2015年全国职称英语考试 卫生类新增文章汇总 考试重点内容 word版 全网独一份 改

2015年全国职称英语考试卫生类类新增文章汇总

word版全网独一份

注：押题皇后王老师授意，新增文章仍然是考试热门文章，务必掌

握。

2015年职称英语教材卫生类的变动比较小，一共只有5篇新增文章。2015年职称英语教材卫生类新增的5篇文章，分布在阅读判断、阅读理解和补全短文：阅读判断综合A新增一篇文章；阅读理解卫生C新增一篇文章；补全短文卫生A、B和C各新增一篇文章。完形填空卫生类整体都没有新增文章。2015年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章的对比目录如下：

旧文章新增文章

卫生C 阅读

理解

第五篇：U.S. Eats Too Much Salt第五篇：Tracking Down HIV

补全

短文

第二篇：Bedwetting

第二篇：The Hope Children’s

Hospice

卫生B 补全

短文

第七篇：Reinventing the Table

第七篇：Powering Napping is

Good for the I.Q

卫生A 阅读

判断

第十二篇：First Self-contained Heart

Implanted

第十二篇：Inquest told of

hospital error

补全

短文

第十二篇 More Efforts Urged to

Empower Women at AIDSConference

第十二篇：The enemy Within

卫生A补全短文新增文章

+第十二篇The Enemy Within

Allergy has become more and more common over the last 30 years. Now one-third of us are affected by allergy at some point in our lives and half of these sufferers are children. In the UK, three million people suffer from asthma,and five per cent of children suffer from food allergy.

Allergy is a reaction that occurs when the immune system has a strange and unnecessary reaction to a substance which is normally harmless, such as pollen or peanuts. ____1____ To defend your body against an attacker, the immune system remembers these dangerous

micro-organisms and attacks them if it meets them again. This work is done by antibodies. The immune system in allergy sufferers makes antibodies against harmless substances, because it mistakenly believes them to be dangerous.

An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meets an allergen (the substance causing the reaction,such as pollen,milk or strawberries). Sometimes people can eat nuts for years and then suddenly become allergic to them. What has happened is that the immune system has now decided the substance is dangerous and has made an allergy antibody. This antibody then attaches itself to cells, which contain histamine. ____2____As they do that, the surface of the cells is broken, and histamine is released. The histamine and other chemicals inflame the tissues. This leads to thesymptoms of allergy, such as swelling, rashes, sneezing, sore eyes and breathlessness. Anaphylaxis is the most severe allergic reaction of all and is most often triggered by wasp or bee stings or peanuts. This must be treated immediately.

____3____ Some people are born with the ability to make lots of allergy antibodies, and they are more likely to develop allergies and allergic disorders such as hay fever and asthma.

____4____ We eat more processed foods, with a wide range of additives and colourings; more and more people have central heating and double glazing, making our houses warmer and less draughty-an ideal environment to breed the house dust mite.

There may also be a link between allergies and antibiotics. At one time our immune systems were kept busy fighting off disease and trying to win the battle for health, but antibiotics have reduced the amount of work our immune systems have to do. Now experts think theymay direct spare energy to harmless substances such as strawberries. ____5____

A good deal of research is being devoted to finding a cure for allergies. Sufferers may be given medicine to control symptoms, and they may also be offered tests to find out what substances trigger an allergic reaction so that they can avoid contact with these in future.

词汇：

allergy n. 过敏，过敏症

sufferer n.患者，受害者

asthma n.哮喘

substance n.物质

pollen n.花粉

micro-organism n.微生物