2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词性从句附答案

第二讲名词性从句

一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：

1. That I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly.

【答案】.(主语从句）That改为What

【解析】分析句子可知，That I want to say first为主语从句，从句中say后缺少宾语，指所说的内容，要用连接代词what;连接词that在主语从句中无含义，不作任何成分。

2.If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true, we can find the corret answer and learn more. 【答案】.(主语从句）that改为what

【解析】分析句子可知，asking后由whether引导的宾语从句中的主语为主语从句that we are told,该从句中told后缺少宾语，故将that改为what。

3.At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night.

【答案】.(宾语从句）that改为what

【解析】分析句子可知，that I had seen last night为宾语从句，从中，see后缺少宾语，但that在主语从句中不作成分只起连接作用，故将that改为what

4.If you come here, I will do how I can to help you.

【答案】.(宾语从句）how改为what

【解析】分析句子可知，howIcantohelpyou为宾语从句，can后省略了do,从句中do后缺少宾语，故将how 改为what。

5.Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least follow my brother.

【答案】.(宾语从句）how改为what

【解析】分析句子可知，howIcandofortheanimalsyet为宾语从句，从句中应用what作do的宾语。

6.I came to realize that if we put all our efforts into that we loved, we could create greal things no matter what obstacles were in front of us.

【答案】.(宾语从句）第二个that改为what

【解析】句意：我逐渐意识到如果我们尽全力去做我们爱的事情，我们不论面对多大困难都能够创造出伟大的事情。分析句子可知，介词into后的that we loved为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，故把that改为what。

7.How do you think I should do?

【答案】.(疑问词）How改为What

【解析】在此句中特殊疑问词充当第二个do的宾语，故用what。

8.Tom loves reading while David doesn't. Why? It has something to do with what they were brought up.

【答案】(宾语从句）what改为how

【解析】分析句子可知，whattheywerebroughtup是宾语从句作介词with的宾语，结合语境可知这里应用连接副词how,表示”如何”，故把what改为how。

9. One of the biggest cultural differences I noticed in London was why the people of London conducted themselves.【答案】.(表语从句）why改为how

【解析】句意：在伦敦，我注意到的最大的文化差异之一是伦敦人是如何为人处事的。根据句意可知，此处用how引导表语从句，表示方式，故把why改为how。

1.That student will be sent to take part in the sports meeting hasn't been decided.

【答案】(主语从句）That改为Which

【解析】句意：哪个学生将被送去参加运动会还没有决定。分析句子结构可知，That student will...meeting 是主语从句，若that引导主语从句则其无实际意义，根据句意可知，此处应用Which引导主语从句，表示”哪一个”。

2.The reason is why phones nowadays can be used by people to play mobile games and keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat.

【答案】(表语从句）why改为that

【解析】句意：原因是当今电话被人们用来打游戏，通过QQ和微信与朋友保持联系。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处应用that引导表语从句，故把why改为that。

二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词：

1.After being designated as the first special economic zone in China, ______________was once a fishing village

has rapidly become an emerging modern city.

【答案】(主语从句）what

【解析】分析句子可知，逗号前的After being designated.. .in China为时间状语，而逗号后的句子中有谓语动词has rapidly become,故______was once a fishing village是主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用what。

2 . A typical Chinese wedding goes like this : when a new couple is engaged , _________________ follows is a choice of the date of their marriage.

【答案】(主语从句）what

【解析】句意：典型的中国婚礼是这样进行的——当一对新人订婚后，紧跟着的是挑选他们结婚的日子。