高二英语假期作业
高二英语暑假假期作业
于都五中2022-2023学年高二艺体英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement基础自测Ⅰ.重点单词1．adj.至关重要的；关键性的2．adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3．n．目标；目的adj.客观的4．n．性质；特征；财产5．n．提取物；摘录v t.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出6．v t.& v i.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点7．v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行8．n．失败；挫败v t.击败；战胜9．n．物质；物品；事实根据10．v i.& v t.坚持；坚决要求11．v i.& v t.( ，)迅速离开；逃跑12．n．条件；环境；状况13．n．流；流动；流畅；供应v i.流；流动14．n．图表v t.记录；制订计划15．n．生理学；生理机能→adj.生理学的→ad v.生理学家16．adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→v t.承诺；保证v i.忠于；全心全意投入→n．承诺；投入17．n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的18．adj.植物学的→n．植物学→n．植物学家19．v t.评价；评估→n．评价；评估20．adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→n．区别①21．v t.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→adj.公认的→n．承认；感谢②22．v t.分析→a n．分析23．ad v.显而易见；看来；显然→adj.显而易见的；显然的24．adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→n．科学→n．科学家25．ad v.主要地；一般地→adj.大多数的26．n n．结论；推论→v．推断；结束27．t n．小说家→n．(长篇)小说Ⅱ.核心短语1．承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．坚决要求3．(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4．导致5．毕业于……6．起初7．偶然；意外地8．确保9．除……以外10．不同于……11．得出结论12．改变某人的主意13．关心Ⅲ.经典句式1．过去分词(短语)作定语In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.翻译：2．get done结构Their project got stuck.翻译：3．现在分词短语作定语She analyzed the medical texts again，and by chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.翻译：4．现在分词短语作方式状语Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract，she found a substance that worked.翻译：5．upon/on doing that...一……就……Upon/On hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said...翻译：Not for jazzWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.1.翻译全文。
高二英语假期作业
高二英语寒假作业二一．单项选择1.She_____ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up2.He was so foolish____ his car____in the street.A. to leave, unlockedB. that leave, unlockedC. as to leave, unlockedD. for him to leave, unlocked3.The doctor warned the patient ____. Which of the following answer is wrong?A. against smokingB. not to smokeC. of the harmness by smokingD. smoking4.She cleans her room once a week, and the job____ her two hours.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays5.That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ____ . What did you like mostabout the film?A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst6.My ____ in teaching is different from your.A. appearanceB. approachC. approvalD. access7. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt8.They all looked____ at the master and felt quite ____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad9.While the little hero was looking straight at the top of the tree, the enemy____and the third bullet hit him.A. shoot to himB. shot himC. shot at himD. shot to him10.Tom had been ____ head with a balll.A. hit on hisB. hitted on heC. hit on theD.hitting on his11.I could hardly recognize her when I ____ her in the street yesterday.A. ran inB.ran intoC. ran outD. ran through12.As soon as she entered the room, the girl cought sight of the flowers_____ by hermother.A. buying B being boughtC. were boughtD. bought13.Most of the artists________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inveitedB. invitedC. being invitedD. had been invited14.The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in thisschool.A. openB. openingC. have openedD. opened15.I slept on the bed_____ I put my shoes.A. WhereB. on wichC. under whichD. in which16.Follow your doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will get worse.A. orB. andC. thenD. so17.Catching sight of development means ______ the major trends in the future.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood18.More than a dozen students in that school_____ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD.had been sentlions of pounds’worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across thenorth of English last night.A. has been caused B had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused20.Rather than______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding二．阅读理解AProbably you have seen photographs of the Grand Canyon (峡谷) ，the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today, the canyon is one and a half kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old. The width varies from about 200 meters to 29 kilometers across. The rim from or top of the canyon is about 2,300 meters above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 meters on the other side, the North Rim. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is dry desert country. The North Rim has tall forests.The canyon looks different at different times a day, and in the different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sunset the red, gold, brown, and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come to the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyon’s eage offers a different view.The North Rim of the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colordo River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colourful pink desert called ”the Painted Desert”.Y ou can walk down into the Grand Canyon, or you can go down on the back of a mule(小型电动汽车) . Y ou can also take a boat trip down the Colorado River, and camp on the beaches at night. But whether you see the Grand Canyon from thr top or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget.21.The best way to feel the size and beauty of the Grand Canyon is___________________________.A.to see it photographsB.to listen to the report about itC.to travel there yourselvesD.to watch its TV programs22.What made the Grand Canyon?A.The earthquakeB.The water from the Colorado RiverC.The American proplrD.The strong wind23.The sea level on both sides of the Grand Canyon is __________________________.A.the sameB.changing with timeC.variousD.very low24.From the passage we can know that the _________ of the canyon is different atdifferent time.A. lengthB. sceneC. widthD. height。
高二英语假期作业 Oct
高二英语假期作业Oct.1st—Oct.7th一、复习Unit1-2的单词表，然后盖上课本完成自查练习。
请注意书写！提出：结束；推断出：认为；怀疑：责备；谴责：打败；战胜：得出结论：宣布；通告：除……之外：捐献；贡献：把…和…联系起来：照顾；参加：对……严格：拒绝：讲得通；有意义：挑战：使显露；暴露：污染：柄；把手；处理：治愈：由……组成：吸引：把……分成：快乐；高兴：代替：安排；筹备：挣脱；脱离：折叠；对折：（机器）损坏；破坏：省去；遗漏：值得赞扬；为……带来荣誉：加上；和：去观光：二、抄写第１０４－１０７页的不规则变化动词的原形、过去式及过去分词，并在后面附上中文意思（不懂的查字典或电子词典）。
边抄边记，每个抄３遍。
三、复习unit1-2的导学案，运用本单元词汇、短语句型及语法知识完成下列句子。
Unit 11. Kindness is one of the (特点；特征) of Chinese people.2. He suggested that when (参加会议), people should （推迟）their meetings and （穿上由他设计的衣服）.3. (这是我们的责任) to keep our school clean and tidy.4. Yuan Longping (已经对……做出巨大贡献) to China’s agriculture.5. ______________(每次) I go to see him, he (专心阅读) in the classroom.6. One of the serious in developed countries is the air. (用pollute的适当形式)7. I must （对自己严格要求）and (剪头发) today.8. The retired worker ______ ____（对……热心）neighbourhood affairs.9. We should _______________________________（勇敢面对挑战）, and try to overcome difficulties.10. They ____________________（被打败）and __________（责备）the failure on George.11. He _________________________(提出好建议) to _________（处理）the problem at the meeting.12. The book is very ________(有价值的)；that is to say，the book is of great __________（价值）.13. It is good to _______________________（接触；暴露于）different cultures.14. ______________this word（除了……之外）, I can find out a lot of errors in this sentence.15. It _____________________ (讲不通，没意义)to play the phone all the time, so I ________(拒绝)his request of getting his phone charged.16. Jack ____________________________________________________.(是个非常喜欢画画的画家)17.勤奋可以通往成功。
高二暑假英语作业
1.阅读完形总计划1------20 归纳总结。
完成20------30.（1+4）
2.超越计划语法书复习总结已学语法知识。
（要把选项盖住来翻译然后反复读它们）
3.书法练习10页。
4.美文背诵5篇。
（选择你最喜欢的五篇，要先理解每一句话以及文章所讲的道理，老师开学要检查）
5.改错训练与总结。
6.历年高考单选题。
弄懂
找到答案的过程，包括准确的句意，句子成分，标点，搭配等各种重要信息的扑捉，解题所需的语法原则等。
（开学老师要考这些题）
7.想要参加英语等级考试的同学要做好准备。
在网上或书店买一些题目来做做。
高二英语假期作业(三)
郑口中学高二英语假期作业（三）命题人：胡月娟第I卷阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMy mother is the only living person who has never communicated via email or text. She has never turned on a computer, registered an email account, used data storage media or searched the Internet. Since 1955, she has settled in Silicon Valley, married to an extremely technical specialist in applied physics and engineering, designing photometric systems for NASA. Only when Dad suffered from c ancer could we convince her she needed a cell phone. Mom’s being separated from the information age is voluntary and deliberate.Mom is still that farm girl, and she takes the most pride in it. She sees her neighbor and her community “real”. She shows no interest in the digital and virtual life. My mother saw Depression, World War II and the beginning of the Cold War before reaching voting age. She enjoyed country music on “The Sons of the Pioneers”, a Canadian broadcast. The battery was so precious a resource that radio was limited to the barn because Grandma thought it helped cows produce milk. In the age when Churchill moved millions for the first time with radio broadcasts, she only experienced live media monthly, if at all.In her early twentie s, Mom completed nurses’ training and worked in that field before marriage, family and church became her life’s concerns. She never really warmed up to television, though I think she appreciated a few of the series we watched, comedies like All in the Family. Computers, the Internet and mobile apps are simply not part of her experience.Mom disagrees with the opinion that technology simplifies life. In her life, she sees online records, email and paperless systems as mysteries in which no written reference can assist her.However, I can partly understand: I like such kind of experience and relationship one has with physical books. I am a child of television who only recently switched to online viewing. I’ve written down my awkward, love-hate relationship with my devices. Mom’s technophobia surelyplayed a role here, but it works for her. She’s happiest as she is.21. The author’s mother began to use mobile phone when.A. she found it hard to contact with her husbandB. she settled in Silicon Valley for fifty yearsC. she got marred to a technical specialistD. her husband suffered from cancer22. What is the author’s mother most proud of according to the passage?A. Having so many close neighbors.B. Experiencing too much all her life.C. Living simply and in her own style.D. Being involved in modern technology.23. What is the author’s attitude towards his mother’s such kind of experience?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Neutral.D. Negative.24. It is implied in the underlined sentence that .A. the author should make efforts to learn from his motherB. the author prefers watching movies online to watching TVC. Mom’s attitude towards technology has an eff ect on the authorD. Mom should also set down the relationship with physical booksBThe baobab tree grows in West Africa and Australia. It is a very strange-looking tree. Its huge trunk(树干) sometimes measure as much as ten metres in diameter (直径). It is thicker at the bottom than at the top. The branches nearest to the ground are very long; those near the top are very short. Strange-looking it may be, it is very useful. Its leaves are good to eat. Its white flowers turn into cool fruit which tastes rather like cucumber. When a baobab tree gets old, its trunk becomes hollow(空心). An old tree has such a huge, hollow trunk that it can hold many people. When it rains, water collects in the hollow. The tree has such a lot of leaves and branches that the water remains cool and fresh. It is such a useful tree that some people can hardly live without it.25. The trunk of the biggest baobab tree ________ in girth (周长)。
(整理版高中英语)高二英语暑假作业(六)
高二英语暑假作业〔六〕一、选择题1. It is reported that many a new house _____ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built2.--- Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?--- Sorry, ____.A. It’s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It’s being repairedD. It had been repaired3. Would you please keep silent? The weather report____ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast4. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ____ not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned5. ---What’s that noise?---Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine____.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested6. ---Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?---Yes , I have. I guess it_____ now.A. has gradedB. is graded C is being graded D. is grading7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired8. ---I don’t suppose the police we know who did it.---Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ______ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned9. I’m sorry , sir. Your recorder isn’t ready yet. It ____ in the factory.A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. hasn’t repaired10. Rainforests ____ and burned at such a speed and they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut二、完形填空It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __1___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __2___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __3_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __4___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __5__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __6__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the__7___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __8__ move. I was concentrating so much __9___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __10__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __11__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___12___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___13___.〞 I did my best to follow her ___14___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my __15___ for the evening. I ___16___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __17__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __18__ that night. I was ___19___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __20___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.1. A. filled B. visited C. attended D.decorated2. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention3. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up4. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect5. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up6. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D.predicted7. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage8. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra9. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping10. A. why B. whether C. where D. what11. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped12. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear13. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice14. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan15. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience16. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed17. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put18. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool19. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused20. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return三、阅读理解AYoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, even adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Film Festival tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln center. Complete with “red carpet〞 interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experiencedmoviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,〞 said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,〞 Ms. Gardner added. The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “Ａlot of the material is really mature,〞Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.〞 Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’ (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressure.1. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _____________.A. is organized by a middle schoolB. is as famous as the Toronto FestivalC. shows films made by childrenD. offers awards to film school students2. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young people.C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.D. It’s a national organization for young people.3. The underlined word “shorts〞 in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.A. short trousersB. short kidsC. short filmsD. short stories4. Movies to be shown in the festival ______________.A. cover different subjectsB. focus on kid’s lifeC. are produced by Global Action ProjectD. are directed by Ms. Gardner5. At the end of this film festival, there will be __________.A. various awardsB. “red carpet〞 interviewsC. an open receptionD. a concert at Lincoln CenterBFederal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry’s trade association, CTIA, estimates (估计) more than 48 billions text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alter and Response Network Act, a federal law that requires improvement to the nation’s emergency alter system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alter the public about emergencies.“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warning and alters through cell phone and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protectthemselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies,〞FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alter system by carriers — telecommunication companies — is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alters.There would be three types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a national alter from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats,〞 which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架)emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by .6. What is the purpose of the approval plan?A. To warn people of emergencies via message.B. To popularize the use of cell phone.C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.D. To promote the wireless industry.7. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of ______.A. CTLAB. the Warning Alert and Response NetworkC. FCCD. federal regulators8. The carrier s’ participation in the system is determined by _______.A. the US federal governmentB. mobile phone usersC. the carriers themselvesD. the law of the United States9. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?A.They must accept the alert service.B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.C. They must send the alerts to others.D. They may choose the types of messages.10. An alert message will NOT be sent if __________.A. a child loses his wayB. a university shooting happensC. a natural disaster happensD. a terrorist attack occurs四. 阅读表达「1」Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies,yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello- it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change –how might we change- if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.「2」It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.「3」En ironments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake one’s hands with a stranger than those in the countryside.And,researehers say.clear envirouments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones ,My expenrience was similarl.Whatever the reason,my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly,people in vacation spots, like the Jeros hore,were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown.「4」It’s a form of universal health insurance.It’s impossible to say hello without smiling.And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)。
高二英语第3周放假作业
2020-2021学年第二学期高二英语假期作业一、单词拼写根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. Having worked hard for so many years, she finally achieved her a_______ of becoming a famouswriter.2. If you are o_______, that is, if you are friendly and like to meet and talk to others, you will absolutely easily make friends with your new classmates.3. Tom can’t hear and see things clearly because his ________ and are poor.4. The contract was signed in the a_______ of the chief because he left for Shanghai.5. He seems anxious because he thinks it hard to a himself to the new surroundings.6. We f believe the human race will enjoy a bright future of development.7. In my opinion, I do a of this activity as it can improve our organizing ability.8. According to the survey, 80 percent of the school children begin to have a to Internet at the age of nine.9. There is a growing debate whether the examination should be a . Some people tend to maintain the examination because it plays an important part in our lives.10. Generally speaking, compared to the north, the climate in Guangdong is neither too hot nor too cold and autumn comes after summer, which is s to live in.二、单项选择题根据语境选择最佳选项。
高二英语暑假作业题及答案
高二英语暑假作业题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AWhether you’re making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city’s public transport network.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, tube, DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:● Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.● It’s more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.● There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading Lond on restaurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs ￡3 (non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.To p Up(充值)Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with￡20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:● Touch screen ticket machines i n tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.● Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.● Emirates Air Line terminals.1. What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?]A. It increases your working efficiency.B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.C. It saves you money on transportation.D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.2. How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyste r Card in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3. Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?A. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.B. At a tube stationticket office.C. On the Internet.D. On Eurostar trains.BPeople are always looking for lost cities and occasionally oneis found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed— or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical(传说中的)cities.El Dorado.El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanish explorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of El Dorado –‘the golden man’Soon people started to think of El Dorado a s a place, too一 a city of gold and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is still used to mean‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’AtlantisThere was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources(资源)on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed(淹没)by the sea and were never seen again.ShambhalaIn Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala is a mystical (神秘的)country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means‘place of peace’or‘place of happiness’. It is said th at there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future , when the world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the world’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will hap pen in 2424.4. Nowadays,‘El Dorado’means‘______’A. Colombia.B. the golden man.C. a place of great wealth.D. the city with mountains.[来源:学*科*网]5. Atlantis was destroyed by_____A. the gods.B. its people.C. its powerful enemies.D. its neighboring country.6. What will probably happen in 2424 according to the last paragraph?A. The Himalayas will disappear.B. The world will be full of peace.C. Shambhala will save the world.D. There will be a war in Shambhala.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. Rich lands .B. Mythical citiesC. Famous tourist attractions.D. Newly-found ancient countries.CPsychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people. In oneclassie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identical lengthfrom a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselvesthey do it very well. However, psychologists have discoveredthat we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when wedo this task in a group. In one study, a group of three peoplewas set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately gave wronganswers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people donot want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose 〔onfidence in their own ability to make decisions and preferto trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street?It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion ofresponsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman' s assistance.8. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probablymeans“ ”A. seek independenceB. disobey ordersC. seek pleasureD. follow what others do9.What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2? ToA. explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of othersB. prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of othersC. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]D. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others10. In the last paragraph, according to the author,why wouldn’t one help the woman ?He .A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give a handB.thinks he has has nothing to do with itC. is too shy to give his helping hand D .thinks someone elsewill offer assistance1l.What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?A. Giving examples.B. Cause-effect analysis.C. Comparative analysis.D. Process analysis.DA group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren’t left out on the playground. Called the “Bud dy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want t o partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year, when Farrell,school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence. Fourfourth-grade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality. The PTSO approved the students’ proposal, and installed(安装) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench” on the school’s playground.Since it wa s installed on Nov. 16, the bench has been effective. The simple concept has resonated with(引起共鸣) the students, andalready has created a better environment within the school community.“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working,” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit them their entire lives. It is simply a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”12. Who is Buddy Bench created for?A. Students who love games and activities.B. Students who want and continue to be kind.C. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.D. Students who are left out on the playground.13. Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?A. Farrell.B. The PTSO.C. Four students.D. Some parents.14. What does the underl ined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The PTSO.B. The workshop members.C. Buddy Bench users.D. Farrell and teachers.15. Which of the following statements can show “the bench has been effective”?A. More and more creative ideas have come up.B. The workshop kids have set a good example.C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.D. Some shy students have found friends on the playground.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语寒假作业 高二寒假作业 Week Four(新高考Word版)
【阅读训练】
一、阅读基础
Aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The Vitality (活力) Big Half Marathon
The Vitality Big Half gets started and will see people deal with various challenges, ranging from a half marathon to a one-mile fun run. It first started last year and saw over 11,000 people take part, with the aim of inspiring more people to get active and take up running.
11.________ the path of a country is the right one is a matter to be decided by its people.
12.However, she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing ________ she loved.
9.Drought is a natural_______ (灾难，灾祸)that South Africans prone to.
10.Her long illness_______ (逐渐地，逐步地)snapped her strength.
二、语法（名词性从句）
1.Scientists don’t know for sure ________ this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫) are the most suspected reasons.
【推荐下载】高中高二英语假期作业
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13.If I ________ you，I ________ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A.was; shall pay B.am; will pay C.would be; would pay D.were; would pay 14.Joe worked so hard that ________ he made himself ill. A.awfully B.eventually C.purposefully D.actually 15.My money ________.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand. A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being running out 16.The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ______ all over the country. Apanies B.branches Canizations D.businesses
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Bparing to; strengths C.are compared to; energies Dpared to; energies 11.Is that 110?A thief is in my house. OK，help is ________. A.in the way B.in its way C.on the way D.by the way 12.Had I known her name，I________. A.would invite her to lunch B.would have invited her to lunch C.invited her to lunch D.could invite her to lunch
(整理版高中英语)高二英语暑假作业(三)
高二英语暑假作业〔三〕一、选择题1. Whenever he was asked ______ late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing.A. he wasB. why was heC. why he wasD. to be2. He wanted to know ________ he had passed the exam.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD./3. The teacher told us the movement ______ in 1921.A. took placeB. had taken placeC. was taking placeD. would take place4. Customers are asked to make sure that they ______ the right change before leaving the shop. A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given5. Mother asked me _______ when I didn’t feel very well.A. what was the matter with meB. what the matter was with meC. what matter was with meD. what was matter with me6. He said that his car _______ stolen and he _____ have to telephone the police.A. was; wouldB. has been; willC. had been; wouldD. had been; will7. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is8. Will you come here next Sunday?A. Sunny told us to come here next SundayB. Sunny told us to go there next SundayC. Sunny asked if we would go there the next SundayD Sunny asked us to come here the next Sunday.9. The teacher asked ________ for the bus.A. if I was waitingB. was I waitingC. you are waitingD. I was waiting10. The professor said that the earth ________ round the sun.A. travelsB. traveledC. travelD. travelled二、完形填空Chinese swimmer Xiong Guoming made a record at the 1993 Asian Games in Japan, but was punished for taking banned medicine. His record was 1 and he was not 2 to take part in any other competitions for two years.It was a great 3 and 4 for Xiong, one of the best-known swimmers in the world. This bad news harmed the fame of the Chinese swimming team, and resulted 5 in all Chinese records in swimming. However, the so-called banned medicine was, in fact, 6__ traditional Chinese health food.It may have been 7 to Xiong, as he had no 8 of some of the banned chemical elements in the health food. The failure was a sudden blow to him. He became very disappointed. 9 only 20 years old, he 10 the life style of a retired man, passing his time in doing such things as keeping pets and growing flowers. Day after day, he was worried and displeased.Back to the training pool was all the more difficult to him. To other people, it was just a 11 of getting prepared for a competition, but to him, it was torebuild self-confidence first. He did not lose heart, after all. 12 advice and help of his coach and leaders of the swimming team, Xiong decided to 13 swimming again as his career.14 expected, Xiong took first place again. In the recent Eighth National Games, he took a number of titles, and broke an Asian record. Tears ran down his cheeks as he was receiving the gold medals. In the thundering applauses〔鼓掌欢送〕Xiong felt as if he had been given a new birth. "I want to 15 the world that I am a good swimmer, and that I do not cheat anyone 16 . My 17 depends upon my sweat," Xiong said. He also 18 thankful to those who had helped and cared for him when he was 19 .Xiong, the young swimmer with a brighter future, is well 20 his way to the coming Olympic Games.11. A. matter三、阅读理解Acan also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Otheranimals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly.B. The small bird.C. The bear.D. The fox.3. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells4. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy diet5. Where probably is the passage from?A. A story book.B. A magazine on science.C. A sports newspaper.D. A travel journal.BIn order to host the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal(提交提案) to the IOC. Afterall proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated, the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of the Games, were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia. Because of growing importance television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into acc ount the host city’s time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay speciallyhigher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.Once the Games have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing committee----not the IOC or the NOC of the host city’s country to provide them with money. This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues(收入), and corporate sponsorships(社团赞助), tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many cases there is also direct government support. Although many cities have achieved amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. When the financial gains from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.6. _______will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.A. A city that submits a proposalB. One that hasn’t hosted the GamesC. A city that has perfect time zoneD. A majority winner in voting7. If the Games take place in Canada, American television networks___.A. are willing to pay much higher amounts for television rightsB. will be forbidden to broadcast live sporting eventsC. can’t broad cast popular events live in the best viewing hoursD. will not pay for the Canadian television networks8. According to the last paragraph, which following statement is true?A. The host city must be left with large debtsB. The city may achieve a lot of moneyC. There is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic GamesD. It is impossible that the host city couldn’t make money9. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Applying for host for OlympicsB. Winner or loserC. How to host Olympic GamesD. The Olympic Games四、阅读表达I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the best player in college. My dad told me, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.〞She never changed her mind. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated from high school, I saw her sitting on the grass sadly. I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player, so she should stop dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and it made me feel bad too. Then she smiled and told me her father said that the coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her, “If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your dream.〞 He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.〞The next year, she and her team went to a big game. She was seen by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the women’s bask etball team of their college. She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of andworked for all those years.“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.〞 It is true.1. What is the only way for the girl to go to a good college according to the passage?〔No more than 10 words〕__________________________________________________________________________2. Give a definition to the underlined word “count〞.〔 No more than 5 words〕__________________________________________________________________________3. Why is the girl so sad? 〔 No more than 20 words〕__________________________________________________________________________4. What is the girl’s father’s purpose by saying “If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your dream.〞?〔No more than 10 words〕__________________________________________________________________________5. What have you learned from the story? 〔No more than 30 words〕__________________________________________________________________________五、写作Translate the sentences into English.1)李明因为一时无法融入新的班集体中而感到很苦恼.(suffer from )________________________________________________________________________2)我认为你应当积极参加课外活动。
高二英语假期作业
高二英语假期作业(一)------ Book 7 Unit 1一.翻译下列词组二.单词拼写1. Her (志向) is to become part of the team.2. He found a job （合适的）for him.3. Taking part in some social activities is （有益的）to us students.4. I find it hard to （适应）to the new environment.5. You need time and occasion to tell a joke, or it’ll (使…不高兴) others.6. It is common in foreign countries presidents have to (辞职) for some reason.7. I (祝贺) you on the great progress that you have made in your study.8. We need to make (充分的) preparations for the coming test.9. Who is (指挥) the concert this evening?10.The only (通路) to the town is across the bridge.三．短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。
This morning I found red wallet on the campus. Girls usual like red, so I believed the wallet was belonged to a girl student. I opened it, try to find out whose it was. Therefore, I found nothing but 300 yuan in it. I was wondering what to do with it while suddenly my classmates Chen Yang passed by. She suggested she put up a Lost and Found notice and I did so. I wrote down my telephone number and ask the owner to call me after she saw it. Later, a girl came to claim it on 3 o’clock this afternoon.四．语法填空（2014湖南卷）We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.五．阅读理解A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That's all --milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same store and also buys milk. Besides, she buys chicken to make dinner that night. Then she gets coffee for breakfast and remembers stamps to mail the bills.And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time while women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called "multi-tasking,”, a very popular word these days.Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has proved what we have known all along--men and women think differently.Last year, some scientists studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections only on one side of the brain. In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right one is known as the “creative” side.Regina Verma, a professor in the brain study, says when women are asked to do something difficult they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain.As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. In fact, there is a strong connection between the " understanding" and the “action” parts of men's brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity (敏感性) when solving a problem. They take a less direct path to find a solution.49. In Paragraph 1, the writer is trying toA. introduce the topic of the passageB. describe how shopping is going ohC. compare behaviors of men and women'D. tell us that women buy more than men50. What's the finding of the study?A. Women can find a solution to a problem directly.B. Men use different parts of the brain to solve a problem.C. Men and women think differently when solving problems.D. A female brain has more connections on one side of the brain.51. In which section of a newspaper are we more likely to read this article?A. Science.B. Business.C. Education.D. Life.高二英语假期作业(二)Book7Unit2一.翻译下列词组二.单词拼写1. An increase in the number of the burglaries偷窃has _____________ (使惊恐) us.2. Wherever her husband went, she would _______________(陪伴) him.3. Everyone must _________________（遵守）the school rules.4. I have absolutely on ________________ (同情心) for students who get caught cheating in exams.5. He _______________ (声明) that he was in favour of the project.6. The entire ______________ (全体员工) has done an outstanding job.7. David’s parents ________________ (离婚) when he was six.8. Mo Yan has a natural __________________ (天赋) for storytelling.9. He is _______________ (较年幼的) to me by two years.10. I have a _________________ (渴望) for happiness.11. A mother mustn’t ______________ (偏爱) one of her children more than the others.三．短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。
新课标高二英语暑假作业2
高二英语假期检测题二第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。
AHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to declare war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight, my men," he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die."They were all very tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots up. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.1. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ________.A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately, ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight2. The result of the war is that __________.A. the Romans killed all the ScotsB. the Scots were defeatedC. the Scots were driven out of ScotlandD. the Scots defeated the Romans3. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle __________.A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gives them happinessC. is a kind of useful plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the RomaBWhat is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world?That's an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource. Maybe that's why they are fond of the expression, "Time is money."Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it. People in the U.S. often attend seminars or read books on time management. It seems they all want to organize their time better. Professionals carry around pocket planners -- some in electronic form -- to keep track of appointments and deadlines. People do all they can to squeeze more time out of their time. The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed this view best: "Do you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of."To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past th e appointed time.To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in other cultures value relationships more than schedules. In these societies, people don't try to control time, but to experience it. Even Americans would admit that no one can master time. Time -- like money -- slips all too easily through our fingers.And time -- like the weather-- is very hard to predict. Nevertheless, time is one of life's most precious gifts. And unwrapping it is half the fun.4. What’s the main topic of this passage?A. What is time?B. Time among Americans.C. Make good use of time.D. How to control time?5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “conserve”?A. protectB. developC. produceD. assist6. The sentence " Americans seem tied to the clock" in paragraph 5 probably means________.A. Americans often carry a clock with them.B. Americans can take control over time.C. Americans often make full use of time.D. Americans can not predict the time.7. We can safely draw a conclusion from this passage that _________.A. Americans have more time than others.B. by using pocket planners, people can have more time.C. for informal meeting, Americans often arrive 30 minutes earlier.D. Americans often attend seminars, because they want to use time betterCTo extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.Since fuel, oxygen and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used to cover a small fire.A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.8. If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the follow should be ready there for you to use?A. SandB. WaterC. A blanket.D. An extinguisher.9. To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin（盆）in order to stop the fire is an example of .A. cutting off the oxygenB. reducing the heatC. removing the fuelD. separating the fire10. In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about .A. when it breaks outB. what kind it isC. how it comes aboutD. where it takes place11. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Another type of extinguishersB. Another class of firesC. How fires break out.D. How fires can be prevented.DCould your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a g reater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia (白血病). Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “It’s apparent now that there’s a real risk,” said Carpenter.But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research asCarpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones, ” said Linet. “We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger. ”Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场) and illness— so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don’t suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.12．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because _______.A. they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancerB. they make a fuss over cellphone useC. some experts have given a warningD. cellphones are responsible for brain tumors13．By saying “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” Dr Martha Linet has the idea that _______.A. the worrying is unnecessaryB. cancer-warning labels should be on cellphonesC. there is a link between cellphones and cancerD. cellphones have nothing to do with cancer14．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Opposite.D. Casual.15．What’s the best title of the passage?A. Cellphones: is there a cancer link?B. There is a link between cellphone and cancer.C. A research on the cellphone.D. The cellphone and radiation epidemiology第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语寒假作业(6)1
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校云南省高二寒假作业（6）英语 Word版含答案1._____ clearly so that your teacher _____ you correctly.A. Writing; will understandB. To write; could understandC. Having written; can understandD. Write; can understand2.His face suggested that he _____________ satisfied with the result of the exam, and he suggested that we _____________ harder than before.A. shouldn’t be; studyB. wasn’t; studyC. wasn’t; studiedD. shouldn’t be; studied3.It was ______ he went back home after the experiment.A. until midnight whenB. not until midnight thatC. until midnight thatD. not until midnight while4.It is reported that many new houses _______ at present in disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built 5.- I hear you _______ abroad.- That's right. We're going to live in Spain.A. are movingB. have movedC. moveD. will have moved6.As a journalist, Joan finds _______ worthwhile to spend timechatting with people of different backgrounds and nationalities.A. oneB. thatC. herD. it7.The report ________ figures from six different cities in Europe________ six parts.A. basing on；make upB. based on；is made upofC. according to；consist ofD. according to；make of8.Look! There’s no light on—Sara _____be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t9.The _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather.He went to ask his teacher.A. puzzled; badlyB. puzzling; badC. puzzling; badlyD. puzzled; badst summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ theneighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with weregone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. only to find; whomD. found; that11.When he woke up, he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. sat; tiedD. sitting; tied12.—How about ________ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was ________ success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; \D. the; \13.---- How can I find you in the large crowd?---- _______ down the street and you will see me wearing a red shawl.A. If walkingB. To walkC. WalkD. Walking14.--_____ all our efforts, we still lost the game.--Don’t be discouraged!A. HoweverB. DespiteC. AsD. Although 15.The house rent is high. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ________here.A. as three timesmuch B. as much three timesC. much as threetimes D. three times as muchThe story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovelylittle daughter. One day the man __16__ his 3-year-old daughter for __17__ a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became __18__ when the child tried to decorate a __19__ to put under the Christmas tree. __20__, the little girl brought the gift to her__21__ the next morning and said, “ This is for you , Daddy.”The man was __22__ by his earlier __23__, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was __24__. He yelled at her, stating, “Don’t you know when you give someone a present, thereis __25__ to be something inside?” The little girl looked __26__at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “ Oh, Daddy, it is notempty __27__. I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”The father was crushed. He __28__ his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her __29__. Only a short time later, an__30__ took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many __31__ and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an __32__ kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container __33__ unconditional love and kisses… from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other __34__, anyone could hold, More __35__ than this.16. A. asked B. praised C. begged D. punished17. A. wasting B. stealing C. selling D. holding18. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. upset19. A. room B. hall C. box D. ball20. A.NeverthelessB. ButC. ThereforeD. And21. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. sister22. A. puzzled B. surprised C. scared D. embarrassed23. A. overwork B. overreaction C. event D. overpass24. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. wet25. A. happened B. seemed C. supposed D. used26. A. down B. back C. up D. forward27. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all28. A. put B. turned C. handed D. gave29. A. kindness B. forgiveness C. sadness D. carelessness30. A. even B. incident C. accident D. action31. A. days B. months C. nights D. years32. A. imaginary B. kind C. gentle D. warm 33. A. filled with B. pleased with C. crowded with D. equipped with34. A. world B. feeling C. possession D. love35. A. expensive B. precious C. comfortable D. interestingASocial customs differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in your lap, or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a doorfor a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable –especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, oneof the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.36. If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?A. He should find an excuse.B. He should ask for excuse.C. He should say “Sorry”.D. He should telephone to explain his being late.37. “It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolishor uncomfortable” “Bad manners” means _______.A. uglyB. dishonestC. impoliteD. shameful38. According to the text, the best host _____________.A. tried his best to make his guests feel comfortableB. makes his guests feel excitedC. tried to avoid being naughty to his guestsD. tried to avoid being foolish39. The author of this article may agree with which of the following?A. The guest who ate his peas with a knifeB. The other guests who were amused or shocked.C. The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.D. None of the above.BHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate, more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact, as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end. In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modem invention.In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when p eople actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia（失眠）at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; how ever, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.40. The example of the French peasants shows the factthat .A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB. there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habitsC. people tended to sleep more. Peacefully in cold weatherD. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end [ ]41. What does the author advise people to do?A. Sleep in the way animals do.B. Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C. Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D. Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.42. The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people .A. to set traps to catch animalsB. to wake up their family and neighborsC. to remind others of the timeD. to guard against possible dangers43. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To give a prescription for insomniaB. To urge people to sleep less.C. To analyze the sleep pattern of modern peopleD. To throw new light on human sleep.CI entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely（仅仅地） bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽) orits very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?) w*w*There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization.” “More than anything else in my life,” the professor told the reporter with finality , “these books have made me all that I am.” That was the kind of words I couldn’t ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Plato's The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition () of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by the time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Platooff my list44. On heating the teacher's suggestion of reading, the writer thought __ _____.A. one must read as many books as possibleB. a student should not have a complicated ideaC. it was impossible for one to read two thousand booksD. students ought to make a list of the books they had read45. The underlined phrase “with finality” probably means ___ ____.A. firmlyB. clearlyC. proudlyD. pleasantly46. The writer's purpose in mentioning The Republic is to ___ ____.A. explain why it was included in the listB. describe why he seriously crossed it off the listC. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understandD. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every wordDWhen Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time, he read Goodnight Moon to a class of San Diego preschoolers. And it wasn’t reading－he’d memorized the book and was reciting it out loud. He was 4. Still, he said it felt good up there, in front of the other kids, lending a hand. He wanted more of that feeling.The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah, a women’s shelter in St. Louis, a soup kitchen in New York, a retir ement home in Tucson. This week he’s in Los Angeles, at a program that supports disabled youth.“I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference,” he said. He resists the idea that his “Do Good Adventure” is all that unusu al. It bothers him that the media often describes young people as lazy, self-centered and materialistic. So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement, too. “About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, higher than the rate of adults,” he said, according to a 2002 study. “Not everybody knows that.”Of course, some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications. Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his submissions. But charity work is a habit with him. Even before the cross country trip, he was volunteering abut 200 hours a year at various places. He’s made sandwiches for homelessfamilies in Washington D.C.. He’s taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca, Mexico.He gets some of that drive from his mother, Leslye Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life. She was there when her son “read” to the preschoolers－a memory of hers “that will never go away.”47. What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering?A. Creative.B. Impressive.C.Persuasive.D. Imaginative.48A. indicate Russell Lyons is working as a volunteerB. introduce some tourist attractions across AmericaC. appeal to volunteers to offer help to those in needD. show volunteers are needed in all parts of America49. According to Paragraph 4, Russell Lyons is against the idea that ______.A. what he has done is commonB. most teens do volunteer workC. young people don’t work hardD. adults prefer to be volunteers50. Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because ______.A. it is necessary for college applicationsB. he ought to keep his promise to MomitC. he likes the feeling of being praisedD. has become a natural part of his life__51___ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want． When they work, they usually get paid in money．Most of the money today is made of metal or paper．____52__ One of the first kinds of money was shells．Shells were not the only things used as money．In China, cloth and knives were used． In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time．Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa．The first metal coins were made in China．They were round and had a square hole in the centre． _____53_____Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money．___54___ Sweden and Russia used copper （铜） to maketheir money． Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver．But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive． Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money． _____55___ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today．Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today．A．The first coins in England were made of tin （锡）．B．But people used to use all kinds of things as money．C．No one knows for certain when people began to use money．D．People strung （串连） them together and carried them from place to place．E．Money, as we know, is all made of paper．F．They began to use paper money．G．Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods andservices．Mrs Smith was walking near a playground. She was a hurry to visit her four grandchildren. She missed him very much, because she had seen them for quite along time. She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in her direction. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the ball to send itback and should she just go past leaving the ball where it was? Finally withgreatly care she gave it a kick. The ball went straight out the goal. Howwonderful it was! And she happened to have helped won the match. And all herfour grandchildren were on team of the winners.假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学样经常举办联谊活动.你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加，请你根据以下内容要点给国际学样的学生会主席Tony写一封信.要点：向老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡……）；为老人提供服务（做清洁、陪老人聊天……）；为老人表演节目（唱歌、跳舞……）.注意：1、词数为100左右；2、信的开关和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）；3、已给出的信的开关和结尾不得抄入答题卡.（以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡）Dear Tony，Chongyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.试卷答案一．单项选择14.B15.D二．完形填空16—35DABCA ADBAC CAABC DAACB三．阅读理解36—50 .DCAC BCDD AAC BACD四．七选五GBDAF 五．短文改错Mrs Smith was walking near a playground. She was∧a hurry to visither fouringrandchildren. She missed him very much, because she had∧seen themfor quite athemnotlong time. She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in herwhendirection. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the ball to send itseventiesback and should she just go past leaving the ball where it was? Finally withorgreatly care she gave it a kick. The ball went straight out the goal.great into How wonderful it was! And she happened to have helped won the match.And allwinher four grandchildren were on∧ team of the winners.the六．书面表达One Possible Version:We have planned several activities. When we get there ，wewill visit the elderly in their rooms in groups ，presenitng themwith flowers and self －made cards to show our respect and love.Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help ofthe nurses.As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them abouttheir old days, changes of our city, or anything they areinterested in. We may also give them some performanees: singing,daneing, and so on. I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.。
【推荐下载】高二英语寒假完美假期作业精编
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so...that) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2.当想到自己被提升为让他人羡慕的经理时，他就高兴得睡不着觉。(think promote，too...to) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3.是谁提出这个建议的?(put forward) ________________________________________________________________________ 最后，希望整理的高二英语寒假完美假期作业对您有所帮助，祝同学们学习进步。 about，
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As he doubted your (1)________， he made another two experiments and (2)________a different (3)______from the results of his experiments.He (4)________ that you’ve (5)________ a wrong (6)________and wrote a report about his discovery.(7)________， he wrote that we should not (8)________ before we carry out a thorough research. 2.用 bear the blame，blame sb.for sth., blame sth.on sb.，be to blame 完成下列小片段。 After the accident, some people(1)________________________(责怪杰克没有关
(高中英语写作)英文假期作文高二
英文假期作文高二英语作文，是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇文章，是英语考试最常见的一种题目类型，英语作文要求阅读、写作力量比较高，也是考生最简单失分的题型。
下面是我给大家带来的英文假期作文高二，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!英文假期作文高二1My winter vacationDuring the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. I wake up 11 oclock Am everyday, after a washing, I have a good lunch with my parents. Next I play computer games till the time to have supper. After have dinner. I go on playing till 2 oclock Am, and then go to sleep with tired. This is one dull day of my winter vacation.But I havent bored all the time. Sometimes I read the books, sometime I listen to the music or the radio in the bed, because it was very cold outside and snowy all the day. And I also meat some of my good friends during the vacation, we have a very long talk about the life of each other in the past year and play table tennis tegether. And I watched the spring festival party of the CCTV in the last seconds of the 2021 year! I think this is the thing most people of china doing at thattime.Thats all, all my dull, coldly and snowy winter vacation英文假期作文高二2Spring Festival is coming,I am very happy.On this winter holiday,I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. My grandmother is very zeal.Our dinner is very delicious.After the dinner,the people gave me money in red envelopes.I am very happy in this family with my grandparents.Sometimes,we go to climb the mountains.The mountain is very high.Look!There is a clean river near the mountain.And there are some beautiful flowers,grass and big trees.Some trees are orange trees,the others are banana trees.Oh,I am very tired but interesting.I am very happy on this holiday because I like Spring Festival very much.What about you英文假期作文高二3As the development of computer, people count on computer so much, now most businesses are done online, trading online saves people a lot of time and it is very convenient. As more and more people choose to shop online, there comes the relative services, the most important one is express deliver. Many years ago, express deliver is not that popular, now it becomes the main tool for people to receive online products. Express deliver is very fast, the companies make the promise that the customerscan get their products in three days. Many years ago, people can get their things in a week, now express deliver shorten the time. What’s more, the express deliver can deliver the products to the customers’ homes, people don’t have to go out, how convenient it is. I like to use express deliver, it facilitates my life and saves me a lot of time.英文假期作文高二4How time flies. This term ends quickly and the winter holiday is coming. I make a general plan for it. Firstly, my teachers leave us some homework, so I must earnestly finish them on time. I plan to finish them before the Spring Festival, and then I can enjoy the festival with all my heart. Secondly, I will spend some time with my friends. Generally, we study together but have little time to play. During the holiday, we want to have fun together. Finally, I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and then we will spend the Spring Festival with them. I haven’t seen them for a long time. I miss them very much. This is my winter holiday plan. What is yours英文假期作文高二5A good teacher is like a shining star to students. Miss Li, my senior high school English teacher, is a shining star in my life.When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty in learning English. I dared not speak English aloud in public because of my poor pronunciation and intonation. I could not get high marks and mygrammar was not right at all. Frustrated and afraid of being laughed at, I never put up my hand to answer questions in English class. When Miss Li found out my situation, she encouraged me and lent me a hand. She patiently taught me English grammar, helped me understand how to write a good sentence,and lent me many English books and magazines, which rapidly improved my English. With her help, I became interested in English and eventually got high marks.Miss Li, like a shining star, shines in my path of success.英文假期作文高二6It was a very busy evening. I was doing my homework at my home. My father was writing a composition in the study room. My mother was interested in Shanghai opera. She was watching a Shanghai opera contest. The apartment was very quiet. Suddenly the light went out. It was a blackout, but I liked it very much. It came and I didn’t have to do my homework. We went to the living room very slowly. After 5 minutes, we all sat in the sofa. It was a lucky, fortunate day. I said that let’s held a concert. My parents agreed with me. I took out some candles and lighted up. We were singing, laughing and talking. We had a really good time. But while I was singing, the light suddenly turned on. Oh, my God. My father went back to his room went on writing. My mother turned on the TV and said to me “Dear, do your homework!〞I felt very frustrated. I sat at the desk and thought I hated light. I hoped there would be ablackout the next day. I thought I would enjoy myself more and more. I went into a dream……。
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高二英语假期作业一.阅读理解APeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful (尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding，even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.1．What’s the best title for the third paragraph?A．Always there for you. B．Keep your secrets.C．Always happy for you. D．Remember your important days.2．According to the passage，a true friend will always________.A．follow your advice B．offer a solution for your problemsC．listen immediately to your problemsD．respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Never tell lies to friends. B．Making time for friends.C．Sharing fun with friends. D．Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.4．A true friend will always forgive and understand you because________.A．he/she wants to help you B．he/she doesn’t want to lose youC．he/she wants you to feel confident D．he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes 5．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To teach us how to make true friends.B．To find out how long a friendship can last.C．To introduce his experience in making friends.D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.BWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I was not a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. "Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. "That' s just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people whothink they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.6. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her "enemy" had said and just do what she wants to do.B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said and pay attention only to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and want to have a look at it.7. What does "Week by week her list grew" mean?A. She made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones so it was growing longer and longer.B. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.8. Why did her father listen to her quietly?A. Because he believed that what her daughter's "enemy" said was mostly true.B. Because he had been so angry with her daughter and wanted to keepsilent.C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D. Because he was not quite sure which girl was telling the truths.9. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I've Ever HadC. My FatherD. My ChildhoodCLiving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may needeven more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better.Don’t skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.10. The underlined word “raisin” most probably means “_____”.A. a dried grapeB. a peach leafC. a piece of cheeseD. a peanut11. Who is this passage intended for?A. Students.B. Office workers.C. Housewives.D. Cooks.12. You may most probably find this article _____.A. in a textbookB. in a science fiction bookC. in a websiteD. in an advertisementDMany blind people use guide dogs to help them get safely from place to place and to warn them of danger. But what can blind people do if they are allergic(过敏的)to dogs or just don't like them? For these people, they can turn to the Guide Horse Foundation.Janet and Don Burleson founded(成立) the organization in 1999. They began training miniature horses to help guide blind people. Miniature horses look just like common horses, only much smaller. They are generally less than 34 inches tall.Cuddles was the foundation's first guide horse in full service. She became 45-year-old Dan Shaw's helper. Shaw has an eye disease and his sight is very poor. One night, while filling out a form to get a guide dog, Shaw heard a news story on TV about people training horses to guide the blind. Shaw loves horses and wanted a guide animal that would live a long time. So he applied(申请)，and a year later, Cuddles and Shaw began training as a team.On a trip to New York, Cuddles helped Shaw safely visit many places of interest .They even traveled on a boat and on the subway system.Shaw says that he is very lucky to have Cuddles. He believes that Cuddles has changed his life for the better by giving him the chance to do things himself and making him feel much more confident about himself.13.The Guide Horse Foundation ________.A . was set up by one personB . has different kinds of horsesC . trains horses to guide blind peopleD . has a history of several hundred years14.According to the text, miniature horses ________.A . live a shorter life than guide dogsB . are much smaller than common horsesC . are more friendly to people than dogsD . are different from common horses in many ways15.We know from the text that Dan Shaw ________.A . became blind at age 45B . has a great love for horsesC . heard about guide horses from a friendD . got a guide horse as soon as he applied 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。