2021年高一英语寒假作业及答案
2021年高一年级英语寒假作业(Week One)参考答案
【瑞鑫点教——寒假作业】高一年级Week One【参考答案】Day 1一、1. experiment 2. designer 3. confidence 4. impression 5. explore6. organisation7. annoyed8. improve9. debate 10. confused11. behaviour 12. focus13. responsible 14. recommend 15. Obviously二、1. has made a decision 2. sign up for 3. prepared for 4. get used to 5. on your own6. hand out7. be responsible for8. keep up with9. on schedule 10. be suitable for三、1. registration 2. nationality national 3. frighten frightening4. impressive impression5. confident confidently6. organisation7. improvement8. curiosity 9. anxiety anxiously 10. movement 11. recommendation 12. solution13. obviously 14. confused 15. advanced 16. responsible 17. behaviour 18. addicted19. suitable 20. attractive attraction四、1. of 2. protection 3. themselves 4. correctly 5. older6. is separated7. a8. increasing9. that 10. were.Day 2一、A篇1—3 BBC二、B篇4—7 ADCA三、完型填空1—5 CDACB 6—10 BBBAA 11—15 ABDAD 16—20 DAAAADay 3一、C篇1—4 CDAB二、D篇5—8 ABCC三、七选五9—13 DACFGDay 4一、1. looking forward to seeing 2.concentrate on 3. find the bed very comfortable4. is busy revising5.are anxious about6.is curious about7. are excited to see8. take an active part in 9. How frightened 10. No matter how二、参考范文：Dear Jim,I’m so happy that we will meet in Beijing soon! It’s a good idea to come to Beijing duringthe winter vacation. I believe you will have a great time here!Since you are visiting a cultural heritage site, I suggest you go to the Great Wall. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. The world famous ancient building is sureto leave a deep impression on you and help you increase knowledge and appreciation ofChina’s ancient cultural heritage.As for my winter vacation, I’m planning to take part in an English winter camp, where Ican improve my English with more practice. When you’re here, I hope I can talk with youin English more fluently!Yours,Li Hua三、参考范文：Paragraph 1:The doors were all locked from the outside and what’s more, I did not have the keys.But luckily, the man forgot to lock the window of the kitchen. Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at our house as soon as possible. And as a result, the man was caught.Paragraph 2:Just at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station. At the police station the police told us that the man was a wanted robber, who pretended to sell comic books and they had been looking for him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story. They were thankful that we didn’t get hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.。
(新课标)2021年高一英语寒假作业1
新课标2021年高一英语寒假作业1第一卷第二局部阅读理解 (共两节 ,总分值60分 )第一节 (共15小题；每题3分 ,总分值45分 )阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D )中 ,选出最|正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .ATo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella (雨伞 ) to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.8．According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient ________.A. ChinaB. EgyptC. GreeceD. Rome9．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. 10．A strange feature of the umbrellA s use is that it was used as ________.A. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of honor and powerD. women's decoration (装饰)BAs we all know, it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence (?独立宣言?). He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accepted by the Congress (国会). As a result, he became famous.Born in 1743 in Virginia, Thomas Jefferson, a wonderful student at school and almost talented(天才的 ) lawyer later, was much interested in politics.Jefferson was elected the Governor of Virginia in 1779, and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784. Sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected president after Washington and Adams.Far from a handsome man, he was tall with long arms and big hands. Jefferson, who was an amusing(令人愉快的) talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally good -natured.Jefferson was regarded as a defender of freedom in America. As a president, he protected the right of free speech. Interestingly enough, in his eight years as president, Jefferson never vetoed (否决) a bill which the Congress had passed. He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia.Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth, 1826, the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence.25. From the passage we can infer that America won its independence in _______.A. 1786B. 1800C. 1842D. 177626. How old was Thomas Jefferson when he was elected President of the U.S.A.?A. He was 47.B. He was in his forties.C. He was 57.D. We don ,t know.27. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jefferson was an amusing talker, but not good at speaking in public.B. Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with.C. Jefferson was not only very talented but also very handsome.D. Not being politically minded, Jefferson never vetoed a bill passed by the Congress.28. Jefferson died when he was ________.A. 72B. 83C. 73D. 92CLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall ,handsome ,successful man loving his work and family ,but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him；as a school girl and young adult (成年人) I feared him and felt bad about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A ,s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers w ere not as "successful〞 as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father ,s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon ,did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son ,s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father ,s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father ,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I ,m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I ,m delighted with my new friend.My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.21. Why didn‘t the writer feel good abo ut her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.22. When the writer went out with her father on weekends, she would feel________.A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe23. What does the writer think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard -working.24. The underlined words "my new friend〞in the last paragraph refer to________.A. the author ,s sonB. the author ,s fatherC. the friend of the author ,s fatherD. the café ownerDHellen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman .When Hellen was a baby, she got very sick. Several weeks later, the doctor said: "She is better, but now she can ,t see and hear.〞 Her mother and father were very sad.After a few years, things got worse; there was no way for Hellen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She didn ,t understand anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Hellen and her family. The teacher helped Hellen learn about words. Hellen was a very bright child and soon she learned tospell her first word. When she was old enough, she went to college. Hellen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful woman. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.1. Hellen got very sick and become blind and deaf when she was a ____.A. studentB. babyC. nurseD. doctor2. After a few weeks, Hellen ______.A. couldn ,t hear but see everythingB. could hear but see nothingC. could neither hear nor seeD. Could hear and see3. _____ taught Hellen the first word.A. Her motherB. Her fatherC. Her teacherD. Her friend4. Hellen Keller was famous because ______.A. She was an American.B. She traveled around the world.C. She went to college.D. She was blind and deaf, but she helped many people in the world.第二节 (七选五共5小题 ,每题2分 ,总分值10分 )根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项 ,选项中有两项为多余选项 .__11__ If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and your ability to focus will increase. But if you never use your brain, or abuse it with harmful chemicals, your ability to think and learn will decrease. Here are some simple ways that may help you.__12__Don't you feel drained (劳累) after a couple of hours of watching TV? Your eyes are sore and tired of being focused on the light box for so long. When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you're too tired, listen to some music. When you're with your friends or family, leave the tube off and have a conversation. All of these things use your mind more than television and allow you to relax.Exercise.I used to think that I'd learn more by not exercising and using the time to reada book instead. __13__ It improves productivity (生产力) during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy. Afterwards, you can concentrate (专注) more easily.Read challenging books.If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you focus. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think in more elegant English. __14__ Reread it when necessary, and you'll soon grow accustomed (习惯) to the author's style.Early to bed, early to rise.__15__ You'll be the most energetic if you go to bed early and don't sleep for more than 8 hours. In my experience the early morning hours are the most productive. If you have the opportunity, take a 1020 minute nap (小憩) when you are hit with a wave of drowsiness (睡意)．A. Take a time to reflect.B. Reduce television watching.C. Spending some time alone will be helpful.D. Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle (肌肉)．E. Don't be afraid to look up a word if you don't know it.F. Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than sleep loss.G. But I realized that time spent exercising always leads to greater learning.第三局部英语知识运用 (共两节 ,总分值45 )第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每题15分 ,总分值30分 )阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D )中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel ,s books in college and had a great liking for his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his untraditional 31 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 32 to me and had such a big 33 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would depend on Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 34 my own cancer experience?I ,m an ambitious 35 , and when I started going through chemo(化疗), even though I ,m a very36 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 37 . One day, while waiting to go in for 38, I had one of Dr. Bernie ,s books in my hand. Another patient 39 what I was reading and started a conversation with me 40 he had one of his books with him as well. It 41 that among other things, he was an eighty -year -old writer. He was 42 a published author, and he was currently43on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 44 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, andI would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 45 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 46 on my face. He unfortunately 47 last year due to his cancer, 48 he left a deep impression on me andgave me the 49 to pick up my pen again. I 50 to myself, "If he can do it, then so can I.〞31. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories32. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange33. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. effect34. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to35. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor36. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest37. A. mood B. position C. state D. way38. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment39. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered40. A. while B. because C. although D. providing41. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out42. A. naturally B. only C. hopefully D. actually43. A. deciding B. operating C. working D. relying44. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited45. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher46. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask47. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away48. A. since B. but C. so D. for49. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration50. A. promised B. laughed C. thought D. replied第II卷第三局部英语知识运用 (共两节总分值55 )第二节阅读下面材料 ,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Last year, I was driving home one night, just around the holidays. I was about to turn onto the highway when I noticed 21 rather sad looking man, 22 was holding a sign. I honestly couldn ,t recall what the sign read, but I did know that 23 was getting very cold outside. This man was 24 (obvious) homeless, and was completely exposed to the elements.I happened to have bought a new blanket. It was in my car, still 25 (pack) in plastic from the store. I 26 (think) for a moment, rolled down the window, and gestured to the man. He ran over and I told him that he looked cold, and he laughed. I explained that while I didn ,t carry any cash, I did have a new blanket, and asked him 27 he could accept it as a gift. He nodded and was moved. I told him that the blanket was 28 , as long as he agreed to do something kind for someone else 29 return.I am pretty sure that it made his day, and kept him warm through the evening. I know I felt the 30 (warm).第四局部写作 (共两节总分值35 )第一节短文改错 (10分 )My uncle drove his car meet his friends. When he found there was still some time leaving before the train had arrived, he wanted to take a short sleep. He was falling sleep when a woman came and asked him the time. He opened his eye and answered, "Half past eight.〞 With a "Thank you!〞 a woman left. On ashort while this happened again. So my uncle wrote "I don ,t know the time〞on a piece of paper and put them on the window of the car. A few minutes late,an old man came and woke him up, "Hi, young man. I can tell you that time itis. It ,s nine o ,clock now.〞第二节书面表达春天是旅游的好季节 ,某外国语学校校长要求各班同学就春游一事展开讨论 .讨论的主题是：学校要不要组织学生春游 .校长还要求班长就讨论的情况用英语写一封信给他 .假定你是某班班长李华 ,请你根据以下表格中的信息客观地介绍讨论情况 .注意：1、信的格式已为你写好； 2、词数：150字左右；3、生词：拓宽 broadenDear Headmaster,I ,m writing to tell you the discussion we ,ve had on whether the school shouldorganize a spring outing for the students.Yours truly.Li Hua参考答案第一卷第二局部阅读理解 (共两节 ,总分值60分 )第二节 (共15小题；每题3分 ,总分值45分 )阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D )中 ,选出最|正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .A篇:ACCB篇:DCABC篇:DACCD篇:BCCD第二节 (七选五共5小题 ,每题2分 ,总分值10分 )根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项 ,选项中有两项为多余选项 .DBGEF第三局部英语知识运用 (共两节 ,总分值45 )第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每题15分 ,总分值30分 )阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D )中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .31 -35B A D C B 36-40 A A D C B 41 -45D D C A C 46 -50 B D B D C第II卷第三局部英语知识运用 (共两节总分值55 )第三节阅读下面材料 ,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空21. a 22. who 23. it 24. obviously 25. packed26. thought 27. if/whether 28. his 29. in 30. warmth第四局部写作 (共两节总分值35 )第二节短文改错 (10分 )71. ... his car meet . meet前加to72. ... some time leaving ... leaving→left73. ... train had arrived ... 去掉had公众号：惟微小筑74. ... was falling sleep ... sleep→asleep75. ... opened his eye . eye→eyes76. ... a woman left. a→the77. On a short while ... On→In / After78. ... put them on .. them→it79. A few minutes late . late→later80. ... that time it is. that→what第三节书面表达Dear Headmaster,I ,m writing to tell you about the discussion we ,ve had on whether the school should organize a spring outing for the students.Opinions on the question are divided as follows: 70％ of the students think that the school should organize the spring outing. They believe that the spring outing can make them enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature, which can broaden our vision and fill us with more knowledge. They also say that the air in the open fields is fresher. What ,s more, fresh air does a lot of good to our health.On the other hand, the rest don ,t like the idea of going out for a spring outing. In their opinion, time is very precious, so they have to grasp every minute to work hard at their lessons. Traveling costs much money. In that case, it will add to their families , burden. Above all, no one can be sure of the safety of every student.I ,m looking forward to your reply.Yours trulyLi Hua。
河北省武邑中学2021-2022学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题10 Word版含答案
河北武邑中学2021-2022学年高一寒假作业英语学科（第十期）完成时间正月初九命制人：审查人：班级_________ 同学姓名_______________ 家长签字________________ASure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher. Because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but also they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as learning or school issues and bullying（欺凌）As a kid in elementary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're able to take in lots of new and exciting information. Apart from that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, he or she is thrilled to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids arc sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.1. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .A. new material learned from teachersB. ways to develop relationship with teachersC. benefits in getting along with teachersD. avoiding problems happening around kids2. What's the writer's attitude towards getting along with teachers?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Uncaring.D. Favorable.3. What can we know from the passage?A. Kids are unable to understand lots of exciting information.B. Kids are bullied while communicating with others in school.C. Most kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers.D. Most kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers' teaching methods.4. The passage is most probably taken from .A. children's literatureB. an education magazineC. science reportD. an advertisementBVery few people look forward to and enjoy exams. That doesn't have to mean that you should be afraid of them, though. The following lips will help you get through that terrible exam period.Here are eight steps to help you during exams：First, make sure you know how much time you will have in the exam and how many questions there will be. Then you can divide your time among the questions to make sure they all get answered.Second, when you're doing an exam that involves long answers, it is a good idea to leave some space at the end of the answer so that you can add any extra comments that might come to mind when you reread your paper.Third, don't spend all of your time only on questions that you know answers to. because you will get a worse mark for answering some questions very well and some not at all.Fourth, it is worth taking a little extra time to make sure that your handwriting is neat. The examiner will be able to read it! Try to avoid spelling mistakes too!Fifth, the more prepared you are, the more likely you are to succeed.Sixth, keep calm. If you feel yourself getting worried, take a deep breath.Seventh, don't try to discuss the exam after you've finished it. If you've got different answers from your friends, there's no point in worrying about it.Eighth, once an exam is over, just forget about it. There is nothing more you can do about it. The best thing you can do is to go home and prepare for the next one.5. The underlined word "avoid" in the passage most probably mean"_________ ".A. check outB. go overC. think aboutD. prevent sth. from happening6. You can get a better mark if _______ .A. you spend all of your time on questions that you are good atB. you talk about with your teachers before examsC. you go over your notes carefully for the examD. you leave out the questions you don't know the answers to7. The passage is probably written for___________ .A. people who mark exam papersB. people who take examsC. high school teachersD. language learners七选五How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.8__A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into t his world. Without your parents, you might still wander at unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. 9_____ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect form them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you wan t or you have to clean . However , you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold , raining , snowing , or too hot . Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes . 10 since you can forgive your friends , why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them . Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.11 . Listen to their old stories and learn from them .You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 12 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A.Forgiveness is the key.B.Tell them you love them every morning.C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.D.After this , share your feelings with your parents.E.Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.G.There can be realistic reasons for this ,family violence for example. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of a subject after another ? When things happen at such a___41___ pace , it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning . It is important to ___42___every now and then to think about what you have been learning .Self reflection(反思) means stopping the mad rush and ___43__yourself so that your brain can evaluate（评估）what it has already ___44___. Some people prefer to do their self reflections 45 while others keep ajournal.Either method can work,depending on what your personal 46 is.School textbooks are often divided into units.This can make it 47 for someone to begin the process of self reflections.Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you are mentioned that the unit is 48 because there is some kind of test or e these natural 49 as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a 50 place---anywhere without noise is OK.This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 51 and the other students are still working.If you are going to take notes,take out your journal and write down some notes on things that you 52 learned in this unit.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 53 .Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 54 new information can quickly appear when you 55 it again.Next,think about things that you still wonder about 56 , maybe you learned about a certain body systems,but you don't 57 how it works with the other body systems.Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem,but you are not sure when you use it.Writing down your 58 will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next thing your 59 the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a 60 student.If you have never taken the time to reflect,try it now.41.A.fact B.steady C.relaxing D.unique42.A.change B.check C.stop D.exercise43.A. calming B.enjoying C.behaving D.helping44.A. dealt B.forgotten C.found D.received45.A.personally B. mentally C.slowly D.mentally46.A. pace B.grade C.style D.skill47.A. quick B.possible C.suitable D.easy48. A. finished B. divided C. interrupted D. covered49. A. units B. tests C. breaks D. periods50. A. quiet B. familiar C. safe D. remote51. A. early B. correctly C. finally D. independently52. A. actively B. newly C. rapidly D. carefully53. A. choices B. decision C. connections D. improvements54. A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as though55.A. sock B. share C. show D. need56.In general B. Of course C. For example D. As usual57. A. know B. doubt C. believe D. remember58.A. opinions B. questions C. worries D. methods59. A. come across B. get through C. think of D. take away60.A. talented B. young C. serious D. successful作业10：A文:21─24 C D C B B文:25─27 D C B7选5答案:36─40 B D A E G 完形答案:41─45.A B A D B 46─50.C D A C A51─55.A B C A D 56─60.C A B A D。
2021-2022学度高一英语寒假作业11word版含解析
2021-2022学度高一英语寒假作业11word版含解析高中英语必修1必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项选择（20分）1. The police say there is a $10000 ____ for any information that helps them find the lost boy.A. priceB. rewardC. payD. prize2. ______ by his frien ds, Jack didn’t _____ and kept on trying.A. Encouraged; lose heartB. Encouraged; cheered upC. Encouraging; lost heartD. Encouraging; cheered up3. People run always quickly in _____, when they hear that someone would ______ the building.A. anger; blow awayB. silence; blow upC. surprise; blow awayD. terror; blow up4. He wants to _____ all of his time _____ films.A. devotes; writeB. devoted; to writeC. devoting; to writingD. devote; to making5. His father was a ____ perso n, who wasn’t willing to spend a penny for his sons.A. generousB. kindC. meanD. selfish6. We are fighting _____ the bird flu ____ people in the world.A. for, againstB. with, againstC. against, withD. about, with7. I want to know the reason _____ the fire broke out.A. whatB. whyC. howD. when8. I like to live in the countryside _____ I can smell fresh air and eat fresh vegetables.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what9. We're living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what10. Whoever breaks the law won’t escape______.A. being punishedB. punishingC. punishedD. to be punished11. The goods of high ____ and low ___ are well received in the countryside these days.A. quantity, qualityB. quantity, priceC. price, qualityD. quality, price12. Some animals have the_____ to see in the dark.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. ability13. A large number of people____, and how can the local government ignore(忽视)the problem?A. are out of workB. are in workC. is out of workD. is in work14. He went to _____ to see his friend who was in ______.A. the hospital, the hospitalB. the hospital, hospitalC. hospital, the hospitalD. hospital, the hospital15. Only by cooperating(合作) with other experts in the world ____ the way to solve the problems facing peopl e nowadays.A. our experts can find outB. can our experts find outC. can find out our expertsD. find out our experts can.16. The time he has devoted in the past years ___ the disable is now considered ___ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help; to beD. helping; being17. The mother didn’t know ___ to blame （批判）for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. when18. Last night the enemy ___ a bridge hoping to cut off our march.A. blew outB. broke outC. blew upD. broke off19. Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time ___ we had to take a boat.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when20. The murderer, who was____ to 4 years _____ by the judge last week, was 21 years old.A. judged; in prisonB. sentenced; in the prisonC. sentenced; in prisonD. judged; in the prison第二节:完型填空: (20分）Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 21 in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often 22 to work because of poor health. The family couldn’t 23 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 24 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 25 what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 26 .It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 27 in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 28 plenty of money.Jack 29 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 30 the ￡100.By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 31 his first million, and he wanted to 32 this achievement by doing something “33 ”. With all his money it was 34 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle”was built in the 35 of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle”for ￡500 million, 36 Jack still can’t get used to 37 the good life. He can 38 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub（酒吧）.“I remember being very39 as a child, but never 40 as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”21. A. house B. work C. company D. job22. A. able B. unable C. glad D. eager23. A. offer B. like C. afford D. expect24. A. hungry B. wrong C. ill D. bad25. A. wondering B. seeing C. doubting D. preparing26. A. school B. business C. farm D. store27. A. problem B. purpose C. principle D. future28. A. spent B. earned C. wasted D. borrowed29. A. preferred B. enjoyed C. promised D. hated30. A. repaying B. saving C. developing D. paying31. A. given B. taken C. made D. lost32. A. remember B. honor C. recognize D. celebrate33. A. grand B. simple C. interesting D. common34. A. impossible B. obvious C. possible D. basic35. A. ground B. heart C. spot D. front36. A. so B. and C. but D. or37. A. using B. sparing C. living D. keeping38. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often39. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. well40. A. proud B. satisfied C. unhappy D. happy第三节：阅读明白得( 20分）AIt was a lovely spring day and I was returning from the market with a few things we needed.I was frustrated because there were so many things I wished I could do for my children and for myself but I lacked the time and the money for either.As I turned the old car into the driveway, I noticed my son on the front porch(门廊）with a little girl about his age. She was in old clothes and was in need of a bath. She wore thick glasses and her hair was cut unevenly(参差不齐地）.I thought back on the times when I had tried to give my own children haircuts to save money and regretted the outcome almost as much as they did. I saw my son give her some money and she carefully handed him what looked to be a broken glass ball. She wandered off while I was unloading the groceries.When my son came to help me, I asked him who the little girl was and what she wanted. He explained that she had come to the door trying to sell her piggy bank and that he had purchased it. I bit my tongue. I had sacrificed in order to give the children a few dollars for their good grades in school, but he spent the money on a worthless piece of junk! I asked him why he had done such a thing and his response brought tears to my eyes. He said, "Well, Mom, she really looked like she needed the money. I didn't want to make her feel bad by just giving her the money. I think she needed it more than me."Years have passed since I drove in the driveway in the old car and saw my seven-year-old son helping someone less fortunate, but the piggy bank remains high a top my refrigerator to remind me that there is goodness, kindness and unselfishness in the world.41. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. She had plenty of time.B. She spent a lot of time with her children.C. Her family was not rich.D. She was kind and unselfish.42. What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The little girl's old clothes;B. The children 's haircuts.C. The author's lacking of the time and money.D. The author's children.43. What brought tears to the author's eyes?A. She had sacrificed a few dollars to her children.B. Her son bought a worthless piece of junk .C. her son told her why he bought the piggy bank.D. She lacked the time and money for the children.44.The piggy bank atop the author's refrigerator reminds the au thor of her son's_______.A. naughtyB. unselfishnessC. businessD. bad behavior45. After knowing the reason why her son bought the piggy bank, the author probably felt________.A. a bit angryB. deeply touchedC. very discouraged D quite excitedBOne of the sad stories in American history has something to do with slavery. For a short time between 1800 and 1865, British and American ships would go to Africa and buy Africans from people who forced young men and women to leave their villages. They were brought to coastal (沿海的）cities and put on ships which came to the states where cotton was grown. The American farmers would buy the Africans and put them to work picking cottons. The Africans had to work for these farmers all of their lives.It was President Abraham Lincoln who signed a law that slavery was unfair to the Africans. He thought all the black slaves should be set free. But the slave owners in the southern states did not agree with him. There was a fight over this disagreement and it was called the American Civil War. The southern states lost the war and Africans could now become free Americans. However, 100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some Amer ican blacks were not voting and did not have an equal chance to eat in a restaurant or ride on a bus.It was Martin Luther King, an American minister who began the Equal rights Movement in the 1960's. He was successful in telling the American people that American blacks were still not equal. His most famous speech was given in the capital city of American, Washington, D.C..His speech, I Have a Dream, is now taught in most schools of the world. Martin Luther King became so famous that the American Congress(国会) declared a special national day in his name in January. Only two other Americans, President George Washington and President Abraham Lincoln, have a national holiday after their names.Though Martin Luther King was never a president, he turned a sad story into a happy one that American blacks could be equal to everyone else.46.100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some American blacks _________.A. had the right to vote.B. had an equal chance to eat in a restaurant.C. had a equal chance to ride on a bus.D. did not have the right to vote.47. What do you know about Martin Luther King?A. He thought all the black slaves should be set free.B. It was he who began the Equal Rights Movements in the 1970's.C. People will remember him as one of the people who fought for the equal rights of the American blacks.D. He gave his famous speech in the city of New York.48.The underlined expression " a happy one" in the last paragraph means:______A. the blacks have the right to vote.B. American blacks can be equal to everyoneC. the slave owners agreed to set the slaves free.D. a special national holiday in his name in January.49. The best title for this passage should be ____.A. Martin Luther KingB. Two Important Americans in American HistoryC. A Sad History.D. Abraham Lincoln and Slavery.50. Which of the following is true?A. It was Martin Luther King who liberated the American blacks.B. Because of the American Civil War, Lincoln failed to set the American blacks free.C.The American Congress declared a holiday to memorize Martin Luther King.D. Martin Luther King once dreamt of being President of the States.第二部分:写作:第五节: 单词填空（10分）The last thirty years have 51______the greatest number of laws 52_____ our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 53_____ we have almost no rights at all....... We were 54_____a position 55______ we had 56_____ to accept we were less important, 57_____fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a wa y 58______was peaceful; 59_____ this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence 60 _____violence.第六节:单句改错: （15分）61. I'll never forget August, 8th, 2008 what the world’s eyes were on Beijing, China.64. 去掉第一个from 65. that--why66. why--that 67. he realized--did he realize68. 去掉your 69. where--when70 has been out of work--lost his work第六节：句子翻译:71. As a matter of fact, in t rouble. 72. was sentenced 73. as a reward74. lose heart. 75. came to power. 76. active in 77. the first time.78. devoted......to 79. changes of quality.80. equal to。
2021学年高一年级上学期英语寒假作业 2021级高一年级
2021学年高一年级上学期英语寒假作业 2021级高一年级（导语）寒假开始了，同学们不要忘了在放松的时候还有寒假作业在等着我们去完成，下面是2021高一年级上学期英语寒假作业，供学生参考。
一.单项填空1.We can’t accurately________ what will happen in the future.A.debateB.speakC.analyzeD.predict2.He studied hard，________ the exam.A.aim atB.aiming at passingC.aiming passingD.aimed to passing3.—Does the young tall man standing there________ the company?—No.The company is________ his father.A.have possession of;in the possession ofB.in possession of;in the possession ofC.take possession of;in possession ofD.have possession of;in possession of4.________ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.rge amounts ofB.A good manyC.A great deal ofD.A large number of5.After a two-hour talk，she________ the truth of the report.A.was persuadedB.was believed inC.was convinced ofD.was advised6.Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire7.Jack is late again.It is________ of him to keep others waiting.A.normalB.ordinaryCmon D.typical8.I would rather go fishing________ stay at home.A.asB.toC.thanD.while9.I wish I________ you when we were badly in need of your help yesterday.A.did seeB.had seenC.could seeD.saw10.—I’m going to the post office.—________!I need to mail a letter.Could you do it for me?A.How excitingB.What a coincidenceC.How luckyD.That’s good二.完形填空While attending a conference，I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had__1__finding the keyhole.When I __2__to open thedoor，I__3__around the wall for a light switch.I found a place where a switch was__4__installed...but no switch!Not discouraged easily，I remembered __5__ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage __6__ in the day.I found the bed in the __7__ and then the lamp，but when I switched it on，nothing __8__!Ithought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the __9__ to find another lamp.So I __10__ my way slowly across the room to the curtainsand...no drawstring!I finally stumbled跌跌撞撞地走around __11__ I found a desk lamp which actually __12__!That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world__13__ be and how necessary light is!But even more necessary than __14__ lightis the light that shines from people—thelight of __15__ and faith.Because，for many people，the world is a dark and __16__ place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in __17__ of somelight.So let your light shine.Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest，remember—there isn’t enoughdarkness in the world to __20__ the light of one small candle.1.A.confidence B.respect C.admiration D.difficulty2.A.managed B.failed C.wished D.meant3.A.touched B.felt C.sensed D.looked4.A.already B.never C.still D.once5.A.equipping B.producing C.spotting D.removingter B.earlier C.lower D.upper7.A.light B.dark C.room D.corner8.A.happened B.operated C.fired D.developed9.A.machine B.street C.room D.car10.A.wound B.forced C.made D.lost11.A.after B.until C.while D.since12.A.helped B.affected C.worked D.inspired13.A.can B.shall C.will D.must14.A.mental B.psychological C.electrical D.physical15.A.existence B.love C.truth D.wisdom16.A.lonely B.colorful C.friendly Dplex17.A.short B.favor C.face D.need18.A.make B.offer C.take D.contribute19.A.not more than B.other thanC.no more thanD.rather than20.A.put out B.give out C.get over D.set up感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
高一英语寒假作业1 试题_1
2021-2021学年高一寒假作业〔1〕英语 Word版含答案一、单项选择〔一共15小题，每一小题1分，满分是15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1.A number of students______ playing on the ground but I don’t know what the exact number ______.A is; areB are; areC is; is D. are; is2.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.A whichB whoseC thatD of which3.All of us have been there, Xiao Hua .A. includingB. includedC. is includingD. is included4.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up5.The _______ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.A. ruinB. destructionC.damage D. harm6.Motoman, the latest robot developed by Japanese scientists and skillfully cookeda pancake in an exhibition in Osaka earlier this month, showed it could ________ a kitchen.A. take overB. take offC. take upD. take in7.Whoever has________ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.A. normalB. generalC. commonD. usual8.—It’s not like him to ______ in time of difficulty.—That’s true. He wi ll certainly fight to the end.A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give off9.The young lady is very about what she eats and wears, because she grew up in a very rich family.A．special B．especial C．particu lar D．positive, he will have to admit(成认)that he knew about the affair. A．advised B．pressed C．persuadedD．inspired11.There will be a _____ TV report of tonight’s footba ll match and we can enjoy it together.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively12.Time was too limited so the host couldn’t help but give a ______ introduction to the high-tech exhibition.A. chiefB. mainC. majorD. brief13.Can you tell me __________________________?A. what life will be like in the futureB. what will life be like in the futureC. how life will be like in the futureD. how will life be like in the future14.American presidents are elected once _______.A. each four yearB. each fourth yearC. every four yearsD. every fourth years15.I like my bicycle because it _______ very well.A. is ridingB. ridesC. is riddenD. rode二、完型填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021-2021学年高一英语寒假作业训练01Unit1Friendship
寒假训练01 Unit1 Friendship一、单词拼写1．I have ____(打包) up my clothes；I'm ready to go on a holiday.2．I am not good at ____(与……沟通) with other people.3．He ____(患有)from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right. 4．Can you tell me the ____(确切的) date of your coming here?5．I was ____(感谢的) to my English teacher in the junior school who gave me so much help.6．He fully ____(痊愈) himself after the operation.7．Nowadays many ____(青少年) are crazy about rock music.8．I quite ____(不同意) with what you said just now.9. A ____(雕塑) carved from marble.10. The chemical____(符号〕for copper is "Cu".二、单句改错11.【2021·山东高考改编】The two girls are so alike(相像)that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.12. I am tired the partner I have been working with.13. You could suffer bad health if you keep smoking.14.He added to the bill and found that he had been overcharged.15. It's impossible to get along him.16. Once term finishes we all pack in and go home.17. In order of ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.18. I hope that everyone will be able to join with the fun.19. He took a long time to settle down to big-time football.20. She's afraid she's going to be hurt and that she'll never fall with love again.三、句子翻译21. This area soon recovered from the effects of the earthquake.22. You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose.23. My sister joined the league last month and she has decided to join in the activity to help the aged next week.24. Tom felt surprised when he saw his aunt Polly standing in his room with her arms crossed.25. He suffered from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.A四、阅读理解【广东省六校2021届高三第二次联考】Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated(对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.26．This passage mainly talks about ____.A．the importance of friendshipB．the advantages(益处) of friendshipC．the problems of friendshipD．the disadvantages(劣势) of friendship27．According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when ____. A．one is honest B．one is selfish C．one is open D．one is kind28．According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is ____.A．to treat your friend as you like to beB．to give your friends whatever you haveC．not to hurt your friends' feelingsD．not to think of your own need any more29．What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems？A．To have a comfortable life.B．To build stronger and healthier friendships.C．To be treated the way you want.D．To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.B【2021·四川宜宾高二上学期期末】After having more than a few acquaintances(相识的人) online，it might come a blow to keen social net workers like Barack Obama，or even Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg himself.According to a research，the average person has in fact twice as many online friends as physical ones. Users of socialnetworking sites have on average 121 online friends as compared with physical ones. The study also claims that people tend to be more open，confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “real〞ones.“For most people，the Internet is a way of keeping in touch with loved ones and friends，but for people who are isolated(隔离的) due to illness，it plays a more vital role，and can often act as a lifeline，〞 says Helen Oxley，a psychologist at Wythenshawe hospital.“People with illnesses often rely on the Internet to facilitate(促进) friendships，since they blog and use networking sites as a way of dealing with their illness. It can foster(培养) a sense of social connection for those who frequently feel isolated，which is important to psychological wellbeing.〞In wider society，the ways in which friendships are formed are changing，withpeople recognizing that they can develop deep and meaningful connections with others that they’ve never met，and may never meet. About one in 10 people has either met their best friends online，or believes they can make lifelong friends on the Web.The findings highlight how social introductions are also changing. Only five percent would ask for someone’s phone number，while 23 percent are now likely to ask for an email address or a full name with the intention of adding the person to their social network.At the same time，however，a questionnaire completed by 4，427 suggests that 20 percent of parents believe their children’s education is affected by surfing the Net. They think their children are doing poorly at the school due to the amount of time they spend on noneducation al websites.30.The underlined word “it〞 in Para 1 most probably refers to ________.A. people spending too much time surfing the NetB. people relying on the Internet to connect with friendsC. people having more virtual friends than real onesD. people making meaningful connections with strangers31. We can infer from the text that________.A. sick people can recover more quickly by surfing the NetB. students get important information onlineC. students who surf the Net always perform not so wellD. people tend to trust their virtual friends more than their real ones32. What percentage of parents believe that the Internet has a bad effect on their children?A. About 5 percent.B. About 20 percent.C. About 10 percent.D. About 23 percent.五、七选五【2021-2021湖北荆州中学高一上学期第一次月考】Friendship is a very beautiful bond(联系) in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful.33 .In friendship there are no terms and conditions, there is no age factor in friendship. Each person has his or her own mind, own views, and own perspectives on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends.34 .It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, who bridges gaps and never lets you fall. As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it, Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.Be happy and cheerful about your friends' success. 35 .Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less. Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successfulIf you are looking for a friend who is faultless, you will be friendless 36 .And for a good friendship, we need patience, because patience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy and full of love. Children are unaware of bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love37 .A.Everybody has flawsB.The best mirror is an old friendC.Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulnessD.Ask your new friends questions about themselvesE.That is why they are loved by everyoneF.One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friendG.Always stand by your friends in every situation寒假训练01 Unit1 Friendship一、单词拼写【答案】6. recovers 8.disagree 9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】【解析】11.考察代词用法。
2021-2022学度高一英语寒假作业9word版含解析
2021-2022学度高一英语寒假作业9word版含解析必修1 Unit 3 Travel JournalⅠ单项选择（15分)：A. has always been late forB. always be lateC. is always being late forD. is always late for3. You don’t seem to be well today. I _____ you down to the doctor.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. am taking4. It was their old car _____ they sold to me last week.A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that5. Though he was very tired, he insisted ______ with me.A. on goingB. he wentC. he had goneD. to going6. What is the air____to London?A. chargeB. payC. costD. fare7. Although I tried my best, I could not _____her to stay here.A. adviseB. adviceC. persuadeD. persuaded8. My mother insisted that I _____to school on foot.A.wentB.goesC.goD. going9. He was made _____ his homework.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does10. It was ____ he broke the law that he was sentenced to six years’ imprisonment.A. thatB. asC. becauseD. for11. Once we _____, we should work hard until we succeed.A. make up our mindB. make our mindC. make up our mindsD. make our minds12. After the fighting, the enemy ____.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave offD. gave in13. Do what you think right; Never ______ what others say.A. care forB. care ofC. take care ofD. care about14.I _____many of the writers works，but this one is not _____ me.A. am familiar to；familiar withB. am familiar ；familiar toC. am familiar with；familiar toD. the same to, which is which15. Was it in 2002 __________ he was still at middle school __________ the boy became expert at computer?A. that; whereB. when; whereC. that; whenD. when; thatII 完形填空（30分）My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other 16 , including her “sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression that she’s 17 anything. Michelle looks after her childr en pretty much like the rest of us, 18 that she doesn’t push too hard on them, 19 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house; she moves around so fast that often 20 don’t find out she’s blind.I 21 this the first time my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla camehome, she was very 22 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was 23 excited about her finger painting project.“Mom, gue ss what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to 24 colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle __25__ with us.To my great __26__,my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!The Kayla continued, “Miche lle told me my __27__showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really _28____what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never felt how interesting finger paints were _29___Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. I realized Kayl a didn’t know that Michelle was blind. It had just never _30___in conversation.16. A. ways B. means C. methods D. senses17. A. enjoy B. found C. missed D. lost18. A. and B. except C. even D. but19.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which20. A. guests B. family C. relatives D. friends21. A. realized B. witnessed C. guessed D. heard22. A. excited B. sad C. satisfied D. enjoyed23. A. especially B. not so C. a little D. not at all24. A. paint B. draw C. create D. mix25. A. sang B. painted C. talked D. played26.A.excitement B.encouragement C. delight D. surprise27. A. attitude B. color C. picture D. paper28.A.touched B. distinguished C. saw D. understood29. A. after B. since C. until D. when30. A. referred B. given away C. come up D. taken placeIII．阅读明白得（20分）AOne day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered, “ I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.”The teacher got angry on hearing this. “What?”he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?”“Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master,”the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don’t know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.”“There is something tr ue in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student’s “high hats” on.31. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_____________.A. he had got hundred hats to sellB. he had got a fairly high position in societyC. he wanted to see his parents in his home townD. he moved away to another city32. The student would live among high officials by___________.A. selling hats to themB. making a hundred hats for themC. flattering themD. serving them33. The teacher was angry with__________.A. himself B .the society C. his student D. high officials34. The phrase “rose to his feet” means________.A. stood upB. kicked with his feetC. became quite excitedD. raised his feet35 The teacher____________.A. liked to be flattered as wellB. really knew nothing about the vulgar worldC . was in need of a high hatD. was satisfied with the new hatBThanksgiving Day is a typical American holiday. It is an annual holiday. The theme of the festival has always been peace and plenty,health and happiness.The first Thanksgiving Day was celebrated by the English settlers(移民者) in Plymouth, Massachusetts on December 13, 1621. The settlers had come to America in the previous year. They came because they were persecuted(迫害) in their native land. In September ,1620,they sailed for " the New World" on the ship called Mayflower. The ship was carrying 102 people. After 66 days at sea, they landed at what is now Plymouth in the icy season. The first winter was very cold and only half of them survived.The next year, the native Indians became the settlers' friends and show them how to plant corn and grow other things for food. The settlers reaped a good harvest in the fall. In return , they invited the Indians to a big dinner outdoors on long tables in order to give thanks to God for the wonderful harvest. They ate, drank and played games for 3 days.After that, Thanksgiving was celebrated irregularly(不规则的). The first national Thanksgiving Day was set on November 26,1789 by George Washington. In 1864, President Linclon named the last Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day.Today , Americans usually hold a big family dinner to celebrate the holiday, which often lasts 4 days. They have such traditional foods as roast turkey, pumpkin pie, and apples. They relax and spend times with their families.36.The fist Thanksgiving Day was set on ________.A. on December 13B. on November 26C.on the last Thursday of NovemberD. on November 437.The first English came to America because ________.A. they loved to travel there.B．they made friends with the friendly Indians.C．They were forced to leave their homeland for some reason.D．They had a happy life there.38.What does the word "reaped" in the third paragraph mean?A found B. gained C. picked D. wanted39.What do people usually eat on Thanks- giving Day?A. turkey, bananas,pumpkin piesB. apples, turkey, pumpkin piesC. pumpkins, oranges ,piesD. dumplings, pumpkins , apples40.What is the main idea of the passage?A. the story of Thanksgiving DayB. who were the first settles .C. the American cultureD. the American historyIV．短文改错（10分）Like most of my classmates, I have neither brothers nor 41_______Sisters---in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 42_______love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 43________that I get a good education.They didn't want me to do 44_________any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to 45______my studies so that I"ll get good marks in all my subject.We 46____may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 47_________not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 48_______as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 49________real understand their own daughter? 50________V.．单词拼写（10分）51. When I was a child, I d__________ of becoming a scientist.52. Liu Xiang has set a world r_________ in the 28th Olympic Games.53. He i________ that he should be sent to where he was most needed.54. After a long time, they f________ found the lost child.55.It’s b_______ of him to enter the burning building to save the child.56. The goods will be t________ to Singapore by air.57. The salesman p________ us into buying his product yesterday.58. These clothes are p________ for such an occasion.59. I need a d________ report about that accident not just a summary.60. Your face seems f________. I must have seen you somewhere.VI. 写作练习15分)假如你是一名导游，陪同某国际旅行社游玩长城。
高一英语上学期寒假作业9
2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业9Book 2 Unit 1一．阅读第一节阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
AIt’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I get out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their ey ebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,〞 or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.〞I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.So what drives me to get out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to justsay no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily worry, increases self -confidence and energy, extends (延长) life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.1．Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exerciseC. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievement2．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. S he doesn’t treat others politelyB. She likes to make others surprisedC. Others don’t understand what she doesD. Others try to help her by offering her food3．What does the underlined word “commitment〞 in the last paragraph mean?A. Good healthB. Strong beliefC. strong powerD. good habitsBTrip 1 Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seensince the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: Free When: May 8Trip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May22Equipment to be needed:• Please bring enough water and food for all walks.• Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.• Wear a hat for day walks.• Dress warmly for night walks.• Children must be with an adult.• Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.• Follow all i nstructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings:• Bookings for the above trips can be traded by telephone (893 — 4847) or on the Internet at bluemountaintour. com4．Where are these trips?A. In a large city.B. In a park in the mountains.C. In a special kind of zoo.D. In three different countries.5．On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?A. Black Bear CountB. Garland ValleyC. Flashlight AdventureD. None of the trips.6． Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?A. Good walking shoes.B. A pair of glasses.C. Food and waterD. A sleeping-bagCIn 2021, a large number of new Internet sites became popular around the world. Some of these are for communication, others for entertainment(娱乐).The blog is one form of communication that increased in popularity. Through these personal websites(网址), people can share their lives, ideas and opinions on the Internet. People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writing and other forms of self-expression. Blogs also connect peoplewith other people who have the same interests. For example, teachers use blogs to share ideas with other teachers’, as well as experiences and concerns about their work.YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular last year. This website lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and a half billion dollars.Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet last year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life. They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.People also take part in fantasy sports leagues with the help of the Internet. A fantasy sport is a game in which each member of a group acts as the owner of a team. Each owner creates a team of real-life professional players to compete against other teams in the league. More than fifteen million American adults play fantasy sports. The industry earns more than one billion〔十亿〕dollars each year from publications, memberships and other costs.7．The passage is mainly about __________.A. the most popular Internet technology in 2021B. some new ways for people to communicate or have fun on the InternetC. one online game called Second LifeD. the high price of playing online8．Who is the owner of YouTube now?A. Three young men.B. Google.C. Computer users.D. Yahoo. 9．Whom does the underlined word “they〞 in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The people who are interested in blogs.B. The people who play games on YouTube.C. The people who play Second Life.D. The people who are created in Second Life.10．What do we know from the passage?A. Teachers can share ideas, experiences and concerns about their work with otherteachers on any website.B. More than fifteen million American teenagers play fantasy sports.C. Second Life helps people get married, buy and sell goods, work, play and attendschool in real life.D. Fantasy sports, a game in which each member of a group acts as the owner ofa team, is very popular around the world.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
(新课标)2021年高一英语寒假作业3
新课标2021年高一英语寒假作业3第|一卷第二局部阅读理解 (共两节 ,总分值60分 )第一节 (共15小题；每题3分 ,总分值45分 )阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D )中 ,选出最|正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .ABasic PhotographyThis is an eight -hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6 -8p.m.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.Understanding ComputersThis twelve -hour course is for people who don ,t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can ,t do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $75Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course Charge: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4 -7 p.m.Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家)who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course Charge: $125Materials Charge: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks.This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.25. The word "professional〞 in this advertisement most probably means "_____〞A. spiritualB. journalistC. experiencedD. professor26. The shortest course is _____.A. Understanding ComputersB. Basic PhotographyC. Stop SmokingD. Typing27. A course which can do something good for your health will cost____.A. $30B.$50C.$10D.$125BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life?Try laughing for no reason at all. That ,s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world – and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,〞 says Dr Kataria. "Everyone ,s naturally good at laughing – it ,s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.〞 There are nowmore than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5 – year study in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest – I wasn ,t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say "ho ho ho, ha ha ha,〞 while looking at each other. However, our bodies can ,t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real –and some people just couldn ,t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you ,re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!57．In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A．Britain. B．America. C．Australia. D．India.58．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Stressful. 59．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A．After a few minutes. B．After a few hours.C．After a few seconds. D．After a few days.60．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B．40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C．Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D．Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.CThe Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eatinghabits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.67．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A．Corn, fish ,cream and pork. B．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.C．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. D．Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken. 68．Which of the following is a good eating habit?A．Going to school without any breakfast.B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.69．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________.A．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyB．taking exercise can keep your body strongC．every person needs food to grow wellD．enough energy helps people think more quickly70．The underlined word "dairy〞 in the second paragraph means ________. A．the shop that sells milk and butterB．the food made out of cows such as milk and butterC．a farm where cows are keptD．a place where milk products are madeDThe term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).Cultures are often identified by their symbols - images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles (图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落). In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor ,s family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric (from the Greek ethnos, meaning "people,〞 and kentros, meaning "center〞). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well -functioning society. An appreciation for one ,s own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for anotherculture. History documents the long -term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism - the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one ,s own race is superior to all others.87. What does the word "innate〞 in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Instinctive.B. Developed.C. Believable.D. Cultivated.88. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.B. An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own.C. Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.89. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.90. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Culture, the origin of racial superiorityB. Culture, a faithful mirror of historyC. Culture, the vigour of world developmentD. Culture, a distinctive identity of a nation第二节 (七选五共5小题 ,每题2分 ,总分值10分 )根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项 ,选项中有两项为多余选项 .If there is a building which symbolizes a country - - - such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia, then it has to be the Taj Mahalfor India.__36__From the time they got married, they wouldn ,t be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and loved by his people for her good work. __37__The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.It took more than twenty years for the Taj to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over Indian, but from central Asia, too. __38__ In 1657, Shan Jahan fell ill and in 1658 his son, Aurangzeb, imprisoned his father and seized the power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.__39__As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. __40__.To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.A. The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit.B. A total of 20,000 people worked on the building.C. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of India.D. But she died in 1631 during her childbirth.E. The Taj Mahal is beautifully decorated with jewels and gold.F. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.G. It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.第三局部英语知识运用 (共两节 ,总分值45 )第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每题15分 ,总分值30分 )阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D )中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .My friend Monty Roberts told me a story about a young boy. One day at school, the boy was asked to write a paper 21 what he wanted to be and do when he grewup.That night he wrote a seven -page paper 22 his dream of owning a farm. He put a great deal of his heart into the 23 and the next day he handed it in to his 24 . Two days later, he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 25 that read, "See me after class.〞 The boy went to see the teacher 26 class and asked, " 27 did I receive an F?〞 The teacher said, "This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like 28 . Owning a farm requires a lot of money. There ,s no 29 a young man could ever do it.〞 Then the teacher added, " 30 you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your 31 .〞The boy went home and 32 about it long and hard. Finally, after a week, he turned in the 33 paper, making no changes.Monty then said, "I tell you this story because you are sitting in my farm. I 34 have that school paper over fireplace.〞 He added, "The 35 part of the story is that two summers ago the same schoolteacher 36 thirty kids to camp out on my farm. When the teacher was 37 , he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream 38 . During those yearsI stole a lot of kids , dreams. 39 , you had enough courage not to 40 yours.〞Don ,t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what…21. A. in B. about C. for D. at22. A. describing B. taking C. giving D. making23. A. dream B. farm C. paper D. school24. A. classmate B. writer C. father D. teacher25. A. word B. note C. paper D. letter26. A. between B. before C. after D. during27. A. Why B. Where C. What D. How28. A. me B. you C. him D. them29. A. need B. idea C. choice D. way30. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Now31. A. grade B. idea C. work D. advice32. A. wrote B. thought C. spoke D. read33. A. new B. different C. same D. second34. A. never B. again C. still D. even35. A. first B. biggest C. most D. best36. A. forced B. helped C. advised D. brought37. A. arriving B. moving C. leaving D. reaching38. A. maker B. stealer C. lover D. leader39. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Finally D. Sadly40. A. take up B. make up C. break up D. give up第II卷第三局部英语知识运用 (共两节总分值55 )第二节阅读下面材料 ,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)There was once a young shepherd boy who tended his sheep at the foot of a mountain near a dark forest. It was lonely and 61 (bore) for him watching the sheep all day.No one was near 62 there farmers he could sometimes see working in the fields in the valley below.One day the boy thought of a plan by 63 he could get a little company and have some fun. He ran down toward the valley 64 (cry), "Wolf! Wolf!〞The men ran to meet him, and 65 they found out there was no wolf at all, they complained and returned to their work. However, the boy was very happy when he saw the men come running.The boy enjoyed the company so much that a few days later he tried 66 same trick again, and again the men ran to help him.A few days later, a real wolf came from the forest and was heading 67 the sheep.The boy ran toward the valley, and more loudly 68 ever he cried, "Wolf! Wolf!A wolf has really appeared. 〞But the men, who had been 69 (fool) twice before, thought that he was tricking them again. No one came 70 (help) the boy. The lying shepherd boy waseaten up by the wolf with all his sheep.第四局部写作 (共两节总分值35 )第一节短文改错 (10分 )When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.第二节书面表达假设你是李华 ,你进入灵宝五高开始了新的高中生活 .请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文 ,谈谈你如何迎接你的高中生活 .内容要点应包括：1.尽快适应高中生活 ,不要过于担忧 ..2.处理好与同学的关系.3.参加各种课外活动.注意：(1 )短文的内容要连贯、完整；(2 )短文字数：100左右 .参考答案第|一卷第二局部阅读理解 (共两节 ,总分值60分 )第二节 (共15小题；每题3分 ,总分值45分 )阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D )中 ,选出最|正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .A篇:CBA.B篇:DCAAC篇:CDABD篇:AACD第二节 (七选五共5小题 ,每题2分 ,总分值10分 )根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项 ,选项中有两项为多余选项 .GDBAF第三局部英语知识运用 (共两节 ,总分值45 )第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每题15分 ,总分值30分 )阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D )中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .21 -25 BACDB 26 -30 CABDA 31 -35 ABCCD 36 -40 DCBAD第II卷第三局部英语知识运用 (共两节总分值55 )第三节阅读下面材料 ,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)61, boring 62, except/but 63, which 64, crying 65,after66, the 67, for 68, than 69, fooled 70,to help第四局部写作 (共两节总分值35 )第二节短文改错 (10分 )第|一句: learn改为learned much改为many第二句: 去掉which/改为that第三句: myself改为me第四句: advices改为advice第五句: talk改为talking with改为in第六句: showed后加it第七句: very改为so第八句: an改为a第三节书面表达With time going on, the new high school life is coming near.After I enter high school , I should get used to the high school life here and should not concern too much about it. What ,s more, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some homework and studying by myself.In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities to enlarge my knowledge. For example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teaches at high school.。
【高中英语】2021年高一英语寒假作业答案
【高中英语】2021年高一英语寒假作业答案2021年高一英语寒假作业答案答案一、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1. 【解析】B 本句考查祈使句+连接词+主句(一般将来时)。
2. 【解析】A 本句考查approve的用法，即approve of sb. doing sth.3. 【解析】B 本句考查though放在句末，表示“然而”。
4. 【解析】C 本句考查used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事;what做do的宾语。
5. 【解析】C 本句考查as表原因。
6. 【解析】C 本句考查average与common的区别。
average“平均的”; common“普通的”。
另外 by表示“增加量或减少量”而to表示“增加到或减少到”。
7. 【解析】C 本句考查定语从句。
everybody thinks是插入语，定语从句中缺少主语，所以选择who.本句还考查主语+be动词+adj.+to do 不定式主动形式表被动概念。
8. 【解析】D 本句考查定语从句。
that/ which 作为ask for的宾语，可省略that/ which。
9. 【解析】B 本句考查非限制性定语从句。
which指代the year 2021作主语不可省。
10.【解析】A 本句考查定语从句。
11.【解析】D 本句第一个空格考查that/ which 作为visit的宾语，可省略that/ which。
第二个空格考查where引导定语从句。
12.【解析】C 本句考查leave out表示删除的意思。
13.【解析】C 本句考查regret to do sth.表示遗憾要去做某事。
14.【解析】B 本句考查devote …to(doing)sth,其中he had 是all的宾语。
15.【解析】B 本句考查句型结构“How do you find…”表示“你认为…怎么样啊”，回答时要用形容词。
二、完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)16. 【解析】B作者回忆儿时假日，根据常识可判断为其父母亲(parents)带他远游。
2020-2021学年度英语高一寒假作业(一)-普通用卷
2020-2021学年度英语高一寒假作业（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共24.0分）AI must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child are almost about books. There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was completely inspired by the nice way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, "I can't believe what's written in the newspaper this morning," made me want to take it suddenly out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend(假装) to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said," The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that my teacher asked us to, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that happen in real life. I thought anything too general left too much room for argument.Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my worries and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what method the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.1.Why did the author want to take the newspaper suddenly out of mom's hands?A. She was eager to know what had happened.B. She wanted mom to read the news to her.C. She couldn’t wait to destroy the newspaper.D. She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading.2.According to Paragraph 3, the author's reading of road signs shows ___________.A. her special way to find a placeB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to respect traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her.3.The author thinks of novel reading as a way to___________.A. develop a love for learningB. explore a mysterious landC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world4.What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic of ReadingB. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Pleasure of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManBI stood behind the curtain, my hands shaking. As I listened to the crowd laugh at the host's jokes, I just thought why I believed I could do that. Two months earlier, we had signed up for improv (即兴表演) classes at a local theater.When I first heard about the improv classes, I was torn. I feared getting on stage and performing in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph. D., so it seemed like the perfect opportunity to improve my communication ability and gain confidence thinking on my feet.During our first class, we learned the key concept of improv: "yes, and". If someone says that dogs are librarians, for example, then dogs are librarians. We don't question the logic; we say "yes" and continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong. To do this effectively, we wouldn't avoid second-guessing ourselves. The best improv happens when performers stay open to different possibilities. Over time, I started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening and communicating clearly in the moment.That training came in handy 6 months ago, when I was giving a seminar about my science. I was surprised at a question that didn't grow out of the information I'd presented. Instead of getting flustered, I used that approach, and I found appropriate answers. Early on in graduate school, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data. But now, I no longer go into an experiment thinking that I already know the story my data are going to tell. Last year, I also got confusing data. Instead of getting discouraged, I kept exploring the data and ended up identifying a new type of cell—one that wasn't behaving as expected. If I hadn't stayed open to the possibility that the results were real, I would have missed the most exciting finding of my Ph. D.5.What did the author expect the improv classes could do?A. Help him know how to think independently.B. Help him rid his fear of appearing on the stage.C. Help him recover from his mental diseases.D. Help him improve his communication skills.6.What is the key approach of improv according to the text?A. Pretending to be clever.B. Communicating with others.C. Accepting what others say.D. Asking others some questions.7.What does the underlined word "flustered" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Amused.B. Confused.C. Angry.D. Disappointed.8.What could we infer about the author from the text?A. He failed in getting his doctor degree.B. He got stuck after finding unexpected data.C. He found pleasure in exploring scientific data.D. He became confident about his scientific research.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共31.0分）One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life canbe (9) when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I (10) a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always (11) by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and (12) was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really (13) person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her (14) . Her best friend wasseriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost (15) to deal with was that the day before the (16) , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizingher (17) of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to (18) . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became (19) her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to (20) everything so harshly (刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her (21) as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, (22) when we're honest, we can be sharply (23) of the world. I'm not suggesting you (24) problems, or that you pretend things are (25) than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — (26) most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big (27) .Train yourself to "bite your tongue", and with a little (28) , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.9. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy10. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected11. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled12. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing13. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising14. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation15. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible16. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure17. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice18. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit19. A. aware of B. afraid ofC. curious aboutD. confused about20. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle21. A. family B. life C. career D. education22. A. so B. or C. but D. for23. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical24. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore25. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse26. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far27. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty28. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）29. Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with alist of reasons (1) the dream is unachievable. You fill your life withdifferent (2) (excuse) and "I can't", which gradually leave your dreams (3) (break).Many great companies came from a dream, were nurtured(培育) in a garage orbasement and (4) (grow) to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Why not you?Why not your dream? The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others (5) (put) on you. If you can dream it, you can do it!Dreaming is the easy part while (6) (act) on the dream is hard. Recognize that adream is (7) journey. On the simplest level, it takes time, desire, and courage. But rarely is something great (8) (easy) realized. Dreaming is recognizing and believing thepotential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to realize (9) (they). Keep your dreams (10) front of you. Do not beafraid to dream. Never forget, if you can dream it, you can do it!四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）30.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2021-2022学度高一英语寒假作业4word版含解析
2021-2022学度高一英语寒假作业4word版含解析（模块二单元一）（作业用时：100分钟）一：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Everyone knows that ______ paper was invented by _______ Chinese.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; /D. a; a2. The town _______ I visited last year is named Saffron Walden.A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. what3. Can you show me the house _______ you were born?A. whichB. whereC. whenD. in where4. We like Jack because he is a man _______ everybody thinks is pleasant toA. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with5. Is this the park _______ you visited when you came home last year?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one6. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A. whichB. whereC. /D. what7._________ it is to fly kites on a windy day!A. How funB. What funC. How a funD. What a fun8.The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to ____ at last.A. comingB. cameC. comeD. be coming9. He is the only one of the students _______ ever been to the USA.A. whom hasB. who hasC. who haveD. whom have10. Whether the wounded ________ sent to the hospital _______ unknown.A. has been; areB. have been; areC. were; areD. have been; is11. Please ________ me _______ the appointment with Mr White tomorrow.A. remind; withB. remind; ofC. talk; ofD. speak about12. __________ at the airport, the suspect (嫌疑犯) got arrested (被捕).A. When arrivedB. Upon arrivingC. Upon he arriveD. As soon as arrived13. The boss _____ company I worked in two years ago has _______ in solving such kind ofproblem.A. whose; many experiencesB. who; many experiencesC. whose; much experienceD. which; much experience14. Have you asked her for the reason _______ may explain her absence?A. whyB. thatC. because thatD. what15. The plant requires _________.A. wateringB. wateredC. to waterD. of water二：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021高一年级英语寒假作业答案
2021高一年级英语寒假作业答案（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日II. is hoped; to look; won’t leave; (has) proved; isIII. 1. There are a variety of vehicles in Shanghai, most of which are crowded / jammed all day (long).2. The writer is not much concerned about people’s attitude towards his new book.3. Because / Out of ignorance, the child exchanged the gold medal his father had won in a match for a bar of chocolate.4. The more careful you are in an exam, the fewer mistakes you will make.5. We must / should forbid people to wear leather clothes , because making them involves killing rare animals.【篇二】I. ABDAA CDCAA DBBDAII. 1. exist; 2. to be / are; 3. be paid 4.buy 5. has been /ratedIII. 1. It’s reported that medical services are availble to people her all the time.2. My friends are interested in the way that / in which / X I tour/travel around the world.3. Besides what is mentioned above, we must remove anything that / what might do harm / be harmful to young people.4. Whether you will succeed (or not) depends on what you are made of.5. He is a very efficient person and he usually finishes his work ahead of schedule.。
2021年高一上学期寒假质量检测英语试题 含答案
2021年高一上学期寒假质量检测英语试题含答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分张俊影一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.“This is the best hotel in the city _____ you can ever find.”said Daniel.A which B. that C. what D. whom2. My favorite teacher is Miss Burke, _____ teaches us English literature.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which3. The bookstore _____ Jane bought the dictionary is not far from the museum.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why4. Brain spent a lot of time______ different meetings to get the latest information.A. attendB. attendingC. to attendD. attended5.When Tom refuses to listen to his father, his father shouts at him and the two of them fight _____.A. like crazyB. in chargeC. at easeD. at present6. You ought to have a good rest _____ you've finished the work.A. as thoughB. now thatC. althoughD. until7. ----I regret _____ you Peter has not been able to win any prize in the English speech petition.----I can hardly believe my ears. You know he speaks English so well.A. tellingB. toldC. to tellD. tell8. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you _____ and even cause you _____.A. to look tired; to put on weightB. look tired; put on weightC. look tired; to put on weightD. to look tired; put on weight9. Amy used to go to the gym three times a week, but she doesn’t _____ any more.A. stay upB. mix upC. fall outD. work out10. Anyway, we are supposed to inform them _____ any possible changes that wemay make to the plan.A. onB. ofC. forD. in11. His sister seldom argues with people, _____?A. does she B has she C doesn’t she D hasn’t she12. Rose likes writing letters. The man _____ she often writes is the editor of a teenage magazine.A. at whomB. with whichC. to whichD. to whom13. ---I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.---Impossible. She _____ TV with me in my home at that time.A. watchedB. has watchedC. would watchD.was watching14. I _____ hello to Katie when she came in, but it seemed as if she did not hear me.A. spokeB. saidC. talkedD. told15 _____ I put the heating on? I’m cold.A WillB DoC ShallD Have二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）The Secret of HappinessAn old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane（拐杖）. His 16 overcoat and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd.A young waitress named Mary watched him move toward a 17 by the window. Mary ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that 18 .”Without 19 a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him get seated 20 . In a soft, clear 21 he said, “Thank you, Miss. And bless you for your 22 .”“You’re wele, Sir,”she responded. “I’ll be 23 in a moment, and if you need anything in the meantime, just wave at me!”After he had finished a 24 meal, Mary helped him up from his chair, 25 him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “e back and see us, Sir!”The old man 26 around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was 27 to find a business card, a one-hundred-dollar bill and a 28 which read, “Dear Mary, I respect (尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of 29 ! Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”Actually the man she had served was the 30 of the restaurant. That was the first time that she or any of his employees had seen him.16. A. clean B. old C. strange D. funny17. A. room B. waiter C. table D. girl18. A. chair B. dish C desk D. menu19. A. saying B. speaking C. reading D. telling20. A. sadly B. quietly C. gradually D. safely21. A. language B. sound C. attitude D. voice22. A. attention B. kindness C. invitation D.cooperation23. A. ready B. busy C. back D. fine24. A. cheap B. expensive C. terrible D. delicious25. A. showed B. handed C. lent D. took26. A. turned B. walked C. looked D. moved27. A. excited B. worried C.disappointed D. surprised28. A. note B. tip C. message D. title29. A. kindness B.unselfishness C. happiness D.helpfulness30. A. customer B. owner C. partner D. host三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AAn eight-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman.“It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” said the girl.A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an opera tion. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man.“$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brother.”He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of mirac le youneed.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?31. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Miracle was hard to get in the drugstore.B. They were poor and no one can lend them money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Her brother was badly ill and her family couldn’t afford the operation.32. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautiful.C. some useful medicineD. some good food33. The little girl said again and again “I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get34. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl’s love for her brother.B. The girl’s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.35. From the passage we can infer that _______.A. The salesman didn’t sell miracle to the girlB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thoughtBWhen talking about colds, maybe some people say it is very mon. During the cold winter days, many people will plain the cold winter makes them catch a cold, and what they feel upset are not only the headache, cough but also the runny nose. It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief or tissue along with them.Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.pared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce (减少)the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study, Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the brighter side more often.36. The underline part in Paragraph 5 is probably means ___________.A. sadB. bad-temperedC. thoughtfulD. outgoing37. What did the study find?A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.38. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A. Eating.B. Laughing C . Crying D. Sleeping.39. This passage is a/an_______.A. advertisementB. storyC. newspaper reportD. scientist’s diary40. What is the best title for this passage? ________A. Smiles can fight coldsB. Cause of colds foundC. The danger of coldsD. How people get sickC“I love you Bob.” “I love you too, Nancy.” It was 2a.m., and I was hearing my parents’ voices through thethin wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Theirloving words were sweet, touching —and surprising.My parents married on September 14, 1940, after abrief dating. She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to start a family. The handsome well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didn’t last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the shortings of their parents.There was a hope that they would change once they retired (退休), and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bit terness. “I always thought we’d …” my mother would begin, before making a detailed list of my father’s faults. The plaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today. As he listened, my father would say something angrily in a low voice.It was n’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary (纪念日) came nearer, my sister and I decided to throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after all. W hy not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cakes, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.41. Bob married Nancy because of ______.A. her nice appearanceB. her good educationC. her romantic natureD. her position as an office girl42. When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ______ years old.A. 60B. 70C. 80D. 9043. What do we know a bout the writer’s parents?A. Their marriage is a total failure.B. They had different hobbies.C. They had serious money problem.D. They stopped quarrelling after they had children.44. The purpose for the writer to hold the party is ______.A. to recal l the 60 years’ marriage life of her parentsB. to stop the long fighting between her parentsC. just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversaryD. to have a good time for family’s reunion45. Suppose this passage is taken from the Reader’s Digest, which column do youthink it is taken from?A. Everyday HeroesB. My PlanetC. Turning PointD. UnforgettableDHow to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, "This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it."Of course not! You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other outer factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, es back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same things cycle follows.Huh! Is this what she calls "doing her best"? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.Remember that you reap what you sow. You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Don't expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary(临时的) setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem.It's not enough to think positively（积极地）; you also have to act positively.If someone's life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but youhave to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit ) there, do something to improve your life.46. According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life _______.A. doesn't need improvingB. couldn't be improvedC. will be better some dayD. Will be worse in the future47. What does the author think of the woman's life?A. positiveB. satisfyingC. colorfulD. passive48. Which of the following statements is the author's opinion?A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging.B. Your luck can be changed by your hard work.C. You can only achieve success when God wills it.D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.49. In Para.5, the author emphasized the importance of _______.A. positive actionB. positive thinkingC. hope for the bestD. intention to succeed50. The text is mainly written to advise you to _______.A. understand yourselfB. improve your lifeC. believe in yourselfD. change your normal way四、用下列词组完成句子（只需填写相应字母代码）（每题1分，共51. In recent years, ______________ stores, supermarkets have been open.52. He is doing some historical research ___________Chinese traditional festivals.53. There is a big tree _________________ the village.54.The plane ____________in the air, which caused more than forty people to lose their lives.55.The moon _____________its biggest on Mid-Autumn day.56. We can see that this house is __________________ the next by a garden.57. The cities are ___________________ each other to attract business.58. I was so surprised that a lot of people ______________ the quarrel.59. I t’s seven o’clock now. Please __________ the TV and I’d like to watch the news.60. The room is too small and the furniture nearly ____________ the whole room.61. The old man __________________ a serious heart trouble.62. Don’t __________________ the tro ubles in your work.63.Serena has continued to improve and_____fantastic__________.64.They have expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tenniscareers ____________.65.Four days after the injury,I ______________my situation.五、句子考查（共8小题，66-69每小题2分，70-73每小题3分，满分20分）66.He has already_______ ______ _______ _______(下定决心)to study English hard.67. At present, a great number of people _____ _____walk to the office______ ______drive .(宁愿…..而不愿)68. My mother bought a lot of vegetables so that she could make some soup. (改写)My mother bought a lot of vegetables ______ ______ ______ ______ some soup.69. He _____ ________ (将出发) for London in two hours.70.My teacher said to us,“Light travels much faster than sound.”(改为间接引语) ______________________________________________________________71.My English teacher plays an important role in my study.(就划线部分强调)_______________________________________________________________.72.I dislike the students. They often sleep in class . (合并为定语从句)______________________________________________________________.73. 坐我旁边的那个人是个艺术家。
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2021年高一英语寒假作业高一年级Week One本系列寒假作业共由5个模块组成，每周以天为单位分为【基础夯实】、【阅读基础】、【阅读提升】、【写作训练】及【美文赏析】。
Day 1 【基础夯实】一、单词拼写1.The teacher always asks the students to read the instructions carefully before they do an _______________ (实验).2.Being a ____________(设计师) requires rich imagination and lots of artistic skills.3.The boy lacks ____________信心) so he needs your encouragement very much.4.My first ____________(印象) of Mr. Li was that he was handsome and humourous.5.There are a lot for you to _____________(探索) in the science world.6.He stressed the need to establish the ______________(组织).7.He was beginning to get very _________(恼怒的) with me about my carelessness.8.How to ___________ (改善) the students’ grades was a difficult problem to him.9.A good________(辩论) can quicken one's mind.10.All your changes of plan have made me totally______________(糊涂).11.You should be ashamed of yourself for your ______________(行为).12.He always wants to be the ___________ (焦点) of attention.13.You will be___________ (负责的) for anything that happens to them.14.I ___________ (推荐) the book to all my students.15.___________ (显然) he is interested in music as well as (in) painting.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空2. Before you ________________advanced classes, you should first register your information.3. I learned something every time I _________________an exam.4. Don’t be shy. You will quickly __________________starting conversations with people.5. If you can’t finish the work _________________, just call me.6. The poor boy had to ________________advertisements after school.7. The storm is thought to _______________as many as four deaths.8. Because of his illness, Peter couldn’t _____________the rest of the class and fell badly behind.9. He will not be able to return from Shanghai _______________because of the bad weather.10. I think that this house will ______________the needs of your family.三、词形转换1.register v.登记________________ n.登记2.nation n.国家，民族_________ n.国籍_________ adj.国家的，民族的3.frightened adj.惊吓的_________ vt.使惊恐_________adj.令人惊恐的4.impress vt.使钦佩/vi.留下印象_________adj.印象深刻的_________n.印象5.confidence n.信心________ adj.充满自信的_________adv.自信地anise v.组织_________ n.组织7.improve v.改进，改善_________ n.改进，改善8.curious adj.好奇的_________ n.好奇心9.anxious adj.焦虑的_________ n.担心______________adv.焦虑地10.move v.移动；搬家；感动_________ n.动作；运动；活动11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍_______________ n.推荐；建议；推荐信12.solve vt.解决；解答；溶解_______________ n.解决办法；答案13.obvious adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的____________ adv.显然；明显地14.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑____________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的15.advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进____________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的16.responsibility n.责任；义务____________ adj.负责的；有责任的17.behave vi.表现____________ n.行为; 举止18.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人____________adj.有瘾的；入迷的19.suit vt.满足（某人）需要；相配；适合____________ adj.适合的；适用的20.attract vt.吸引，引起......注意____________adj.吸引人的______________n.吸引力，具有吸引力的事物或人四、篇章语法填空In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1.__________ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2.__________(protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3.__________ and make decisions 4.__________(correct). But with kids growing 5.__________(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 6.__________(separate) from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As7.__________ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with8.__________(increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 9.__________in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they 10.__________(be) teens once.Day 2 【阅读基础】一、A篇Lose Yourself in a Good Book for Australia ReadsIn November, we’re inviting Australians of all ages and from all walks of life to share and celebrate the joys of reading. Whether you’re picking up a book for the first time or your head is already stuck in one, there are plenty of books, activities and events as parts of our festivities.On Thursday, November 12 we’ll celebrate Australian Reading Hour. You’re invited to stop what you’re doing for an hour, pick up a book and read to yourself or the children in your life. Join us and relax. Get inspired and find joy in books!This year we are hosting three online events to celebrate the many benefits of reading.☆ Australia Reads Main Event―Wednesday, November 11 from 12:30 pm☆Australia Reads Kids―Monday, November 9 from 10:30 am☆Australia Reads Teens―Tuesday, November 10 from 12:30 pmReading has some little-known benefits including reducing stress by 68%―it even works faster than listening to music, going for a walk or enjoying a cup of tea. What’s more, a bedtime story six days a week can put kids almost a year ahead when they start school.If those benefits aren’t enough to persuade you to pick up a book just yet, Australia Reads has also kindly donated a bunch of books to give away!You will be offered FREE books by visiting our friendly team at King George Square bus station, Thursday, November 12 from 7:30 am.We’ll be giving away a range of adult and kid books to celebrate Australian Reading Hour until we run out of books.These are just some of the exciting books we’ll have on offer as part of the giveaway—but remember, we’ll have limited numbers available, so first come first serve!●The Greatest Hit, William Kostakis●Frankie Fish and the Tomb of Tom foolery, Peter Helliar●Tashi and the Stolen Forest, Anna Fienberg●The Girl in the Mirror, Rose CarlyleFor more information: https://.au/1. The online activity for teens will be on __________.A. November 9B. November 10C. November 11D. November 122. If you go to the event at King George Square bus station, you may __________.A. come across four writersB. get a copy of The Greatest Hit for freeC. celebrate the festival by giving away free booksD. volunteer in the activity organized by Australia Reads3. What is the purpose of Australia Reads?A. To attract people to buy books.B. To inspire people to write books.C. To encourage people to read books.D. To invite people to donate free books.二、B篇In the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, Eric Moussambani of Equatorial Guinea (赤道几内亚) won the hearts of millions watching.When Moussambani swam in the 100m freestyle, some feared he would drown(溺水), but he managed to complete two laps solo. Moussambani received a loud, standing applause(掌声) despite his slow time and became one of the unlikely heroes of the games.Now, 42-year-old Moussambani said that he went to the Sydney Games because he had been listening to the radio and heard a call for people to try out for the wild card spots on the Equatorial Guinea national team.The wild card allows the nonprofessional player to play in the Olympic Games. Therefore, although Moussambani could barely swim, he became the only person to turn up to join the team and was given a ticket straight to the Olympic Games. His only training was eight months of practice in a 20m hotel pool. After jumping off the block he set a quick pace early on but quickly grew tired, struggling to finish the race without drowning. Near the end of his race, Moussambani flagged and appeared to almost drown as he got close to the finish. His time of 1:52.72 was the slowest seen at an Olympics and more than a minute behind the world record. No one has recorded a slower time since. But he received a standing clapping from the 17,000-strong crowd.It was when he went to the athletes’ restaurant at the Olympic Village, he truly realised he had become famous. “People started asking me for autographs and pictures,” he explained. “That was a big experience for me because I used to be a very shy guy. People started to look for me in the village.”Just four years later, Moussambani halved his personal time to 56.9 seconds.“They invited me to Düsseldorf in Germany in 2006 for a show. I had to swim 100 metres with other swimmers and I did it in 52. 18. That was my best time,” he told the publication.Moussambani is famous in Equatorial Guinea and says he is proud to have made the world aware of his home country. All he wants now is for someone from his country to win an Olympic medal. He is trying his best to train swimmers to get to the next Olympic Games.4. Before the 2000 Sydney Olympic games, Eric Moussambani ______________.A. volunteered to join the national teamB. received professional swimming trainingC. became the national hero in Equatorial GuineaD. proved to be the best swimmer in the 100m freestyle5. What does the underlined word “flagged” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. took controlB. gave upC. got lostD. became tired out6. What made Eric Moussambani feel pleased and satisfied?A. Winning an Olympic medal.B. Winning the game in Germany.C. Making people know his country.D. Being well-known both home and abroad.7. Eric Moussambani is a person who ______________.A. keeps tryingB. values friendshipC. cares about othersD. fights for equality三、完形填空I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son 1 up at me and said, “I loveyou.” I didn’t know what to say. For several 2 all I could do was to 3 there and look at him. My first thought was that he must need 4 with his homework or he was trying to 5 me for some news.Finally I asked, “What was that all ab out?”“Nothing,” he said.“My teacher said we should 6 our parents that we love them and sees what they say. It’s 7 .”The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had 8 .“Most of the fathe rs had the 9 reacting as you did,” the teacher said. “When I first 10 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. “The 11 is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of 12 . It is something all people 13 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too 14 we don’t all express those feeling. A boy should be 15 to tell his dad he loves him.”The teacher, a middle - aged man, understands how 16 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for 17 second. And just before he 18 away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “He y, I love you, too.”I don’t know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did fell pretty good. Maybe next time one of my children says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole 19 to think of the right 20 .1. A. watched B. observed C. looked D. noticed2. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. seconds3. A. stand B. sit C. see D. play4. A. rest B. time C. help D. paper5. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. excuse6. A. help B. tell C. answer D. excuse7. A. a matter B. an experiment C. a word D. a sentence8. A. said B. reacted C. done D. explained9. A. same B. different C. usual D. common10. A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned11. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause12. A. boy B. health C. life D. study13. A. have B. know C. take D. require14. A. bad B. good C. late D. early15. A. fit B. ready C. worth D. able16. A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult17. A. a more B. a full C. an exact D.an enough18. A. pulled B. step C. walked D. escaped19. A. day B. week C. afternoon D. morning20. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment Day 3 【阅读提升】一、阅读C篇The history of Chinese calligraphy is probably as long as that of China itself. Calligraphy is a special category (范畴) in China’s world of fine arts. Through the centuries Chinese characters have changed constantly and are mainly divided into five categories today: the seal script (zhuan shu), official script (li shu), regular script (kai shu), running script (xing shu) and cursive script (cao shu).Calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills. Among the most outstanding calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, and Liu Gongquan, who are known for pioneering their own styles.In writing calligraphy, one will need a brush, paper, an ink stick and an ink stone, commonly referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. There are different types of brushes. White goat hair, black rabbit hair and yellow weasel hair brushes are the main ones. According to their function, brushes are classified into three groups: hard, soft and medium. Brush sticks are usually made of bamboo, wood, or porcelain (瓷器); ivory or jade sticks are rare and precious.The ink stick is a unique pigment (颜料)used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy. The most famous ink stick is hui mo(Anhui ink stick), made from pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. Clean water is needed to grind the ink stick. Press the ink stick hard and rub it lightly, slowly and evenly against the ink slab to make thick, liquid ink.While paper comes in many varieties, Xuan paper, produced in Xuanzhou (today’s Anhui Province), is considered the best for Chinese calligraphy. The paper is soft and fine textured, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting. With a good tensile (张力) strength and moth-proof (防蛀虫) quality, the paper can be preserved for a long time.Ink stones or ink slabs (平板) have been classified into three categories: Duan, She and Tao. Features common to all three are hardness and fineness. Although the stone is hard and fine, it is not dry or slippery. Using a hard and smooth stone, liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink stick against the stone.By handling the brush and ink skillfully and carefully, the artist can produce an infinite variety of calligraphic styles and forms.1. How many varieties of Chinese calligraphy are mainly there today?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.2. What is NOT probably necessary when writing calligraphy?A. A brush.B. Paper.C. Ink stick.D. Wood3. Which of the following is NOT the good quality of Xuan paper?A. There are varieties of Xuan paper.B. It is very soft and good textured.C. It can be kept for a long time.D. It is usually moth-proof.4. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The history of Chinese calligraphy.B. The introduction of Chinese calligraphy.C. The Four Treasures of the Study.D. The varieties of Chinese calligraphy.二、阅读D篇When we visit museums, we see cultural artifacts(古器物)―from everyday household itemsto precious carvings and statues, which show us the different cultures and communities from around the world. However, debate surrounds these artifacts and whether or not countries should return these pieces of culture if they were stolen or forcefully taken during colonization(殖民时期).By the 18th and 19th centuries, European countries such as Britain, France, and the Netherlands had colonized many African and Asian countries. During their rule, they seized artifacts and brought them to their own countries, where they are now on show in museums.Over the years, European museums have been asked to give back the artifacts. In 2009, Egypt demanded that France return five pieces of a wall painting from the tomb of Tekati. In 2012, Nigeria asked for the return of thirty-two cultural items from the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. In 2017, the Government of Benin in West Africa tried to reach an agreement with the British Museum to return their Benin Bronzes.The debate regarding this issue took a turn in 2018 when under President Emmanuel Macron, a report was released that directed that all heritage objects brought to French museums be returned. With the official release of this report, museums all across Europe began reconsidering their previous policies(政策) on colonial treasures.In France, twenty-seven artifacts had been identified for return, but only one has been returned. Then, on Tuesday, October 6, 2020, France’s National Assembly officially passed a bill promising the return of these heritage artifacts, but didn’t arrange a certain date.Those who suggest returning these objects to their homes argue that with technology enabling online museum tours, returning these artifacts to their homeland does not takeaway the opportunity to learn about them. Furthermore, the country owning the objects will receive a significant part of their heritage back, and these artifacts will be given a chance to be truly appreciated in homeland.Those against the return hold the view that culture is a shared treasure and the artifacts are in fact “cultural ambassadors (大使)” that promote understanding. They believe that while stealing them was wrong, history is full of “good” and “bad” actors. Moreover, they feel that keeping the cultural objects in the current museums has kept millions of artifacts safe from damage.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Requests for the return of cultural objects.B. Discussion about stolen artifacts’ protection.C. Debate on whether to give back the stolen artifacts.D. Demands for the museums’ ownership of the artifacts.6. Why did the museums reconsider their policies?A. French president promised to well protect the artifacts in the museum.B. French government agreed to send the artifacts back to their homeland.C. European countries officially agreed to give back the colonial treasures.D. President Emmanuel Macron demanded European museums return the artifacts.7. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. It is impossible for France to keep its promise.B. French government is confident about its policy.C. The stolen treasures can’t be back to their homeland soon.D. Artifacts are more appreciated in France than in other countries.8. People who consider the artifacts as “cultural ambassadors” may agree that __________.A. mistakes in history need correcting in timeB. artifacts will be better protected in homelandC. heritage objects belong to all the human beingsD. online museum tours will be popular in the future三、七选五The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.9 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.10 Ask kids, “What ingredients（配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new.11 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.12 “Why do you think she's crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”Self Expression13 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas―music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education．C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist？E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．Day 4 【写作训练】一、完成句子1. We are really you again.我们真的盼望再次看到你。