电力词汇翻译
电力专业术语的翻译(ppt 27页)
• The simulation investigation is over on the new control link. 这个新控制环节的仿真研究结束了。
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2、非谓语译成谓语
（3）定语的转换——当形容词作前置定语时，可以译成 汉语的谓语
• Rockets composed of more than one stage are known as stepped ones. 两级以上的火箭称为多级火箭。
（2）前置定语与后置定语共存——此时将与被修饰 名词关系紧密的紧靠被修饰名词。
• A rotating commutator on the DC machine, used as an excite, was a common means for achieving rectification in the past. 在过去，用作励磁机的直流电机无上忧P的PT旋整转理发整布流子是 完成整流的一个普遍措施。
• valve 凡尔—— 阀门 • motor 马达—— 电动机 • washer 华司—— 垫圈 • flange 法兰—— 凸缘 • engine 引擎—— 发动机
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象译
（1）某些产品或材料的外形与某个字母相似，并以该字 母定名时，可译成相应的汉字或译成其形象。
I-bar
工字钢，工字条
语序变动
（3）由of构成的定语——在of前是表示种类、方 式、程度和数量的词汇时，则放在of前来修饰后 面的名词。
• In an oil-minimum breaker the arc will decompose some of the oil.
电气英文翻译
电气英文翻译2011-02-06三绕组变压器:three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shuntcapacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:powerplant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔脱离关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor有功:activepower无功:reactivepower电流:current容量:capacity 电压:voltage档位:tapposition有功损耗:reactiveloss无功损耗:activeloss功率因数:power-factor防护等级:IPcode重量(毛重):GROSSWT(净重):NETWT额定电压:ratedvoltage额定电流:ratedcurrent功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltagegrade空载损耗:no-loadloss铁损:ironloss铜损:copperloss空载电流:no-loadcurrent阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗:negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗:zerosequenceimpedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactiveload或QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizingcurrent常用的电气专业英语词汇inductionmachine感应式电机horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁magneticfield磁场eddycurrent涡电流right-handrule右手定则left-handrule左手定则slip转差率inductionmotor感应电动机rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场winding绕组stator定子rotor转子inducedcurrent感生电流time-phase时间相位excitingvoltage励磁电压solt槽lamination叠片laminatedcore叠片铁芯short-circuitingring短路环squirrelcage鼠笼rotorcore转子铁芯cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower马力random-wound散绕insulation绝缘acmotor交流环电动机endring端环alloy合金coilwinding 线圈绕组form-wound模绕performancecharacteristic工作特性frequency频率revolutionsperminute转/分motoring电动机驱动generating发电per-unitvalue标么值breakdowntorque极限转矩breakawayforce起步阻力overhauling检查修理wind-drivengenerator风动发电机revolutionspersecond转/秒numberofpoles极数speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronousspeed同步转速percentage百分数locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩full-loadtorque满载转矩primemover原动机inrushcurrent涌流magnetizingreacance磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staorwinding定子绕组leakagereactance漏磁电抗no-load空载fullload满载Polyphase多相(的)iron-loss铁损compleximpedance复数阻抗rotorresistance转子电阻leakageflux漏磁通locked-rotor锁定转子choppercircuit斩波电路separatelyexcited他励compounded复励dcmotor 直流电动机demachine直流电机speedregulation速率调节shunt并励series 串励armaturecircuit电枢电路opticalfiber光纤interoffice局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth带宽lightemittingdiode发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生,后反馈放大coaxial共轴的,同轴的high-performance高性能的carrier载波mature成熟的SingleSideBand(SSB)单边带couplingcapacitor结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator解调器linetrap限波器shunt分路器AmplitudeModulation(AM 调幅FrequencyShiftKeying(FSK)移频键控tuner调协器attenuate衰减incident入射的two-wayconfiguration二线制generatorvoltage发电机电压dcgenerator直流发电机polyphaserectifier多相整流器boost增压timeconstant时间常数forwardtransferfunction正向通报函数errorsignal 误差信号regulator调节器stabilizingtransformer稳定变压器timedelay延时directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变时间常数transientresponse 瞬态响应solidstate固体buck赔偿operationalcalculus算符演算gain增益pole极点feedbacksignal反馈信号dynamicresponse动态响应voltagecontrolsystem电压节制体系mismatch掉配errordetector误差检测器excitationsystem励磁体系fieldcurrent励磁电流transistor晶体管high-gain高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedbacksystem反馈体系feedbackloop反馈回路automaticVoltageregulator(AVR)自动电压调解器referenceVoltage基准电压magneticamplifier磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting自励的limiter限幅器manualcontrol手动节制blockdiagram方框图linearzone线性区potentialtransformer电压互感器stabilizationnetwork稳定网络stabilizer稳定器air-gapflux气隙磁通saturationeffect饱以及效应saturationcurve饱以及曲线fluxlinkage磁链perunitvalue标么值shuntfield并励磁场magneticcircuit磁路load-saturationcurve负载饱以及曲线air-gapline气隙磁化线polyphaserectifier多相整流器circuitcomponents电路元件circuitparameters电路参数electricaldevice电气设备electricenergy电能primarycell原生干电池energyconverter电能转换器conductor导体heatingappliance电热器direct-current直流timeinvariant时不变的self-inductor自感mutual-inductor互感thedielectric电媒质storagebattery 蓄干电池e.m.f=electromotiveforce电动势Loopsystem环网体系Demagnetization退磁,去磁Distributionsystem配电体系Relaypanel继电器屏Tripcircuit跳闸电路Tertiarywinding第三绕组Switchboard配电盘,开关屏Eddycurrent涡电流Instrumenttransducer测量互感器Copperloss铜损Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘Ironloss铁损Bareconductor裸导线Leakageflux漏磁通Reclosing重合闸Autotransformer自耦变压器Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中间Zerosequencecurrent零序电流Pulverizer磨煤机Series(shunt)compensation串(并)联赔偿Drum汽包,炉筒Restriking电弧重燃Superheater过热器Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪Peak-load峰荷Tidalcurrent潮流Primegridsubstation主网变电站Tripcoil 跳闸线圈Reactivepower`无功功率Synchronouscondenser同步调相机Activepower有功功率Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路Shuntreactor并联电抗器Feeder馈电线Blackout断电、停电Skineffect集肤效应Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高压Potentialstress电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高压Capacitorbank电容器组Domesticload平易近用电crusher碎煤机Reservecapacity备用容量pulverizer磨煤机Fossil-firedpowerplant火电厂baghouse集尘室Combustionturbine燃气轮船上的发动机Stationary(moving)blade固定(可动)叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier整流器Kinetic(potential)energy动(势)能Inductive(Capacitive)电感的(电容的)Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站Reactance(impedance)电抗(阻抗)Synchronouscondenser同步调相机Reactor电抗器Light(boiling)-waterreactor轻(沸)水反应堆Reactive电抗的,无功的Stator(rotor)定(转)子Phasedisplacement(shift)相移Armature 电枢Surge冲击,过电压Salient-pole凸极Retainingring护环Slipring滑环Carbonbrush炭刷Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈Short-circuitratio短路比Primary(backup)relaying主(后备)继电保护Induction感应Phaseshifter移相器Autotransformer自藕变压器Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波(器)Bushing套管Linetrap线路限波器Turn(turnratio)匝(匝比,变比)Uninterruptiblepowersupply不间断电源Powerfactor功率因数Spotpowerprice实时电价Tap分接头Time-of-use(tariff)分时(电价)Recoveryvoltage恢复电压XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆)Arcreignition电弧重燃Rms(rootmeansquare)均方根值Operationmechanism操动机构RF(radiofrequency)射频Pneumatic(hydraulic)气动(液压)Rpm(revolutionperminute)转/分Nameplate铭牌LAN(localareanetwork)局域网Independentpoleoperation分相操作LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管Malfunction掉灵Single(dual,ring)bus单(双,环形)母线Shieldwire避雷线IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路Creepdistance爬电距离FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立叶变换Siliconrubber硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Compositeinsulator合成绝缘子Loadshedding甩负荷Converter(inverter)换流器(逆变器)Lateral支线Bustiebreaker母联断路器Power-flowcurrent工频续流Protectiverelaying继电保护sparkover放电Transferswitching倒闸操作Siliconcarbide碳化硅Outgoing(incoming)line 出(进)线Zincoxide氧化锌PhaseLead(lag)相位超前(滞后)Withstandtest耐压试验Staticvarcompensation(SVC)静止无功赔偿Dispatcher调度员FlexibleACtransmissionsystem(FACTS)灵活交流输电体系Supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集EMC(electromagneticcompatibility)电磁兼容ISO(internationalstandardizationorganization)国际标准化组织GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation,geographicinformationsystem)气体绝缘变电站,地理信息体系IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)国际电工(技术)委员会IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会(英)scale刻度,量程calibrate校准rated额定的terminal接线端子fuse保险丝,熔丝humidity湿度resonance谐振,共振moisture潮湿,湿气analytical解析的operationamplifier运算放大器numerical数字的amplitudemodulation(AM)调幅frequency-domain频域frequencymodulation(FM)调频time-domain时域binary二进制operationamplifier运算放大器octal八进制activefilter有源滤波器decimal十进制passivefilter无源滤波器hexadecimal十六进制generator 发电机gasinsulatedsubstationGIS气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator汽轮发电机neutralpoint中性点hydrogenerator水轮发电机movingcontact动触头hydraulicturbine水轮船上的发动机fixedcontact静触头steamturbine汽轮船上的发动机arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室dynamo直流发电机straycapacitance杂散电容motor电动机strayinductance杂散电感stator 定子spheregap球隙rotor转子bushingtapgroundingwire套管末屏接地线powertransformer电力变压器electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表variabletransformer调压变压器ammeter电流表tapedtransformer多级变压器groundingcapacitance对地电容stepup(down)transformer升(降)压变压器voltagedivider分压器circuitbreakerCB断路器surgeimpedance波阻抗deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器Scheringbridge西林电桥livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器Rogowskicoil罗可夫斯基线圈vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器oscilloscope示波器sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器peakvoltmeter峰值电压表potentialtransformerPT电压互感器conductor导线currenttransformerCT 电流互感器cascadetransformer串级变压器disconnector隔脱离关couplingcapacitor耦合电容earthingswitch接地开关testobject被试品synchronousgenerator同步发电机detectionimpedance检测阻抗asynchronousmachine异步电机substation变电站Insulator绝缘子hydropowerstation水动力发电站lightningarrester避雷器thermalpowerstation火力发电站metaloxidearresterMOA氧化锌避雷器nuclearpowerstation核电站busbar母线oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆overheadline架空线mixeddivider(阻容)混合分压器transmissionline传输线XLPEcable交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆relay继电器ironcore铁芯tunedcircuit调协电路winding绕组suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子bushing套管porcelaininsulator瓷陶绝缘子front(tail)resistance波头(尾)电阻glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子inverterstation换流站flashcounter雷电统计器charging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线tank箱体pointplanegap针板间隙earth(ground)wire接地线excitingwinding激磁绕组gradingring均压环triggerelectrode触发电极highvoltageengineering高电压工程glowdischarge辉光放电harmonic谐波highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术Powerelectronics电力电子Automaticcontrol自动节制Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理Digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理powersystem电力体系impulsecurrent冲击电流powernetwork电力网络impulseflashover冲击闪络insulation绝缘inhomogenousfield不均匀场overvoltage过电压insulationcoordination绝缘配合aging老化internaldischarge内部放电alternatingcurrent交流电lightningstroke雷电波ACtransmissionsystem交流输电体系lightningovervoltage雷电过电压arcdischarge电弧放电lossangle(媒质)损耗角attachmentcoefficient附着系数magneticfield磁场attenuationfactor衰减系数meanfreepath平均自由行程anode(cathode)阳极(阴极)meanmolecularvelocity平均分子速率breakdown(电)击穿negativeions负离子bubblebreakdown气泡儿击穿non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器non-uniformfield不均匀场cavity空穴,腔partialdischarge局部放电corona电晕peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压compositeinsulation组合绝缘photoelectricemission光电发射criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压photon光量子Discharge放电phase-to-phasevoltage线电压Dielectric电媒质,绝缘体polarityeffect极性效应dielectricconstant媒质常数powercapacitor电力电容dielectricloss媒质损耗quasi-uniformfield稍不均匀场directcurrent直流电radiointerference无线干扰dividerratio分压器分压比ratingofequipment设备额定值grounding接地routingtesting常规试验electricfield电场residualcapacitance残余电容electrochemicaldeterioration电化学腐化shielding屏蔽electronavalanche电子崩shortcircuittesting短路试验electronegativegas电负性气体spacecharge空间电荷epoxyresin环氧树脂streamerbreakdown流注击穿expulsiongap灭弧间隙surfacebreakdown外貌击穿fieldstrength场强sustaineddischarge自持放电fieldstress电场力switchingovervoltage操作过电压fielddistortion场畸变thermalbreakdown热击穿fieldgradient场梯度treeing树梢放电fieldemission场致发射uniformfield均匀场flashover闪络wavefront(tail)波头(尾)gaseousinsulation气体绝缘withstandvoltage耐受电压Primemover原动机Powerfactor功率因数Torque力矩Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化体系Servomechanism伺服体系Automaticmeterreading自动抄表Boiler锅炉Armature电枢Internalcombustionengine内燃机Brush电刷Deenergize断电Commutator换向器Undergroundcable地下电缆Counteremf 反电势历史上的今天:电气专业英语一览英文全称缩写中文【A-G】2011-02-06。
电力专业术语的翻译
I-bar
工字钢，工字条
U-iron
槽铁
O-ring
环形圈
V-belt
三角皮带
T-square
丁字尺
Twist drill 麻花钻
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形译
（1）对专业英语中的商标、型号、牌号等均不可译出汉 语
• Z80 PIO ——Z80并行接口 • IBM notebook——IBM笔记本 • p-n-p junction p-n-p结 （2）以某个字母代替某种概念时，可直接将字母译出 • X-ray——射线 • Y-direction ——Y轴方向
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音译------意译
• valve 凡尔—— 阀门 • motor 马达—— 电动机 • washer 华司—— 垫圈 • flange 法兰—— 凸缘 • engine 引擎—— 发动机
无忧PPT整理发布
象译
（1）某些产品或材料的外形与某个字母相似，并以该字 母定名时，可译成相应的汉字或译成其形象。
（2）动词宾语的转换——翻译时，经常可以把动词have 的宾语译成主语，而把原来的主语译成它的定语。
• Our lab has allocated considerable advanced
computer.
无忧PPT整理发布
我们实验室的先进计算机配备得相当多。
语序变动
（3）由of构成的定语——在of前是表示种类、方 式、程度和数量的词汇时，则放在of前来修饰后 面的名词。
• In an oil-minimum breaker the arc will decompose some of the oil.
在少油断路器中，电弧将分解一些油。
无忧PPT整理发布
电子工程专业词汇英语翻译
a frame a 形杆a pole a 形杆a register 累加寄存器abend 任务异常结束abnormal current 异常电流abnormal end of task 任务异常结束abnormal glow discharge 反常辉光放电abnormal radiation 异常辐射abnormal reflection 异常反射abnormal voltage 异常电压abrasion 磨蚀abrasion resistance 抗磨性abrupt change 突然变化abruption 断裂abscissa 横坐标absolute 绝对的absolute accuracy 绝对准确度absolute block 绝对闭塞absolute calibration 绝对校准absolute capacity 绝对容量absolute coding 绝对编码absolute constant 绝对常数absolute delay 绝对延迟absolute electrical units 绝对电单位absolute electrode potential 绝对电极电势absolute electromagnetic unit 绝对电磁单位absolute electrometer 绝对静电计absolute electrostatic unit 绝对静电单位absolute error 绝对误差absolute galvanometer 绝对检疗absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute level 绝对级absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute method of measurement 绝对测量法absolute peak 绝对峰值absolute permeability 绝对磁导率absolute permittivity 绝对电容率absolute potential 绝对电势absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute slip 绝对转差率absolute speed drop 绝对转速降absolute speed rise 绝对转速升absolute speed variation 绝对转速变动absolute stability 绝对稳定性absolute system of electrical units 绝对电单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute term 绝对项absolute unit 绝对单位absolute voltage drop 绝对电压降absolute voltage rise 绝对电压上升absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption circuit 吸收电路absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption control 吸收控制absorption current 吸收电流absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption plane 吸收面absorption wavemeter 吸收式波长计absorptive dielectric 吸收性电介体absorptive power 吸收能力abstract 文摘ac 交流ac analog computer 交粒拟计算机ac distribution 交龄电ac servomechanism 交僚服机构ac servomotor 交僚服电动机ac shunt motor 交林激电动机ac transmission 交龄电ac watt hour meter 交羚度表ac welder 交羚焊机accelerated ageing test 加速老化试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验accelerating chamber 加速室accelerating force curve 加速力曲线accelerating relay 加速继电器accelerating torque 加速转矩acceleration 加速acceleration constant 加速常数acceleration lag 加速滞后acceleration relay 加速继电器acceleration time 加速时间accelerative force 加速力accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速度计acceptance tests 验收试验acceptor 受主access arm 存取臂access mechanism 存取机构access time 存取时间accessibility 可达性accessor 存取机构accessory apparatus 辅助设备accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental error 偶然误差accommodation 第accounting routine 费用计算程序accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulated error 累积误差accumulation 积蓄accumulator 二次电池accumulator battery 蓄电池accumulator cell 蓄电池单元accumulator charge 蓄电池充电accumulator discharge 蓄电池放电accumulator drive 蓄电池牵引accumulator insulator 蓄电池绝缘体accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accumulator railcar 电瓶机动车accumulator rectifier 蓄电池整流accumulator room 蓄电池室accumulator switch 蓄电池开关accumulator voltage 蓄电池电压accuracy 准确accuracy class 精度等级accuracy grade 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量准确度accuracy of reading 读数准确accuracy rating 准确度acid 酸acid proof 耐酸的acid resisting 耐酸的acknowledge character 肯定字符acknowledgement 肯定应答aclinic line 无倾线acoustic material 吸音材料acoustic memory 音存储器acoustic oscillation 声振荡acoustic signal 音响信号acoustic wave 声波acoustical frequency 声频across the line moter 直接起动电动机across the line starter 直接起动器across the line starting 直接起动acryl resin 丙烯尸acsr 钢芯铝线action correction 动作校正action current 动作电流action potential 动作电位action principle 作用（量）原理activated substance 激活物质activation 激活activator 活化剂active 活动的active circuit 有效电路active component 有效部分active current 有效电流active electric network 有源电网络active energy meter 有功电度表active load 有效负载active material 活性物质active polar surface 有效极面active power 有功功率active power relay 有功功率继电器active quadripole 有源四端网络active transducer 有源换能器active voltage 有功电压active wires 有效导线active zone 有效区activity coefficient 活度系数activity curve 放射性曲线actual current 有效电流actual efficiency 实际效率actual flux density 有效感应密度actual loading test 实际负载试验actual output 有效输出actual size 实际尺寸actual tooth density 有效齿端磁通密度actual value 实际值actual value sensor 有效值传感器actuating mechanism 操作机构actuating motor 伺服电机actuating quantity 作用量actuating signal 起动信号actuator 执行机构acute exposure 急性暴露acyclic dynamo 单极发电机acyclic generator 单极发电机acyclic machine 单极电机ad converter 模拟数字转换器adaptation 适应adaptation time 适应时间adapter 转接器adaptive control 自适控制adaptive control of machine tool 机床自适应控制adaptive equalizer 自适应均衡器adc 模拟数字转换器add even check 奇偶校验add pulse 加法脉冲added circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器adder subtracter 加减器adding element 加法元件adding network 加法网络addition agent 助剂addition cascade 相加级联ear 线夹earth 接地earth bar 接地棒earth capacity 对地电容earth circuit 大地电earth clamp 地线夹earth conductivity 大地电导率earth conductor 接地导线earth connection 接地earth current 大地电流earth current meter 大地电另earth dam 土坝earth detector 泄漏指示器earth electrode 接地电极earth fault 接地故障earth fault protection 接地保护装置earth fault relay 接地故障继电器earth jack 接地插孔earth lead 接地导线earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电保护断路器earth leakage current 漏地电流earth magnetic field 地磁场earth magnetism 地磁earth plate 接地板earth plate resistance 接地板电阻earth potential 地电位earth pressure 地压earth resistance 接地电阻earth resistance meter 接地电阻测量计earth resistor 接地电阻earth return 大地回路earth return circuit 地回路earth return system 地回路方式earth rod 接地棒earth terminal 接地端子earth wire 架空地线earthed 接地的earthed circuit 接地电路earthed neutral 接地中线earthed neutral system 接地中线系统earthenware conduit 陶瓷管道earthenware duct 陶瓷管道earthenware pipe 陶瓷管earthing bus 接地母线earthing conductor 接地导线earthing contact 接地接点earthing device 接地装置earthing inductor 接地感应线圈earthing resistance 接地电阻earthing switch 接地开关earthing system 接地网络earthing terminal 接地端子earthing transformer 接地变压器earthquake 地震earthwork 土方工程ebonite 硬橡胶ebonite plate 硬橡胶板ebullition 沸腾eccentric 偏心轮eccentric position 偏心位置eccentricity 偏心率echo check 返回检查economic dispatch 经济等economic life 经济寿命economic load dispatching 经济负荷等economical current density 经济电淋度economical loading 经济负载economical operation 经济运行economizer 省煤器economy 经济eddy 涡流eddy current 涡流傅科电流eddy current brake 涡疗动器eddy current braking 涡疗动eddy current circuit 涡羚路eddy current damping 涡凌尼eddy current dynamometer 涡力率计eddy current field 涡痢eddy current loss 涡琉失eddy current loss factor 涡琉耗系数eddy current motor 涡羚动机eddy currents 涡流edge effect 边缘效应edge notched card 边缘切口卡片edge position control 边缘位置控制edgewise winding 扁绕绕组edison accumulator 铁镍蓄电池edison effect 爱迪生效应edison screw cap 爱迪生灯泡头edison socket 螺口插座education of automatics 自动化教学effect 效应effect of capacity 电容效应effect of inductivity 感应率效应effective 有效的effective admittance 有效导纳effective area 有效面积effective current 有效电流effective energy 有效能量effective half life 有效半衰期effective head 净落差effective impedance 有效阻抗effective inductance 有效电感effective load 有效负载effective mass 有效质量effective output 有效功率effective payload 有效营业载荷effective permeability 有效磁导率effective power 有效功率effective radius 有效半径effective range 有效测量范围effective reactance 有效电抗effective resistance 有效电阻effective steepness 有效陡度effective value 均方根值effective voltage 有效电压effective work 有效功effectiveness 有效性efficiency 效率efficiency curve 效率曲线efficiency test 效率试验effluent 溢流egg insulator 蛋形绝缘子eigenfunction 本寨数eigenvalue 本盏eigenvector 固有向量ejector 喷射器elastance 倒电容elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic control 弹性控制elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic feedback 弹性反馈elastic feedback controller 弹性反馈控制器elastic limit 弹性极限elastic modulus 弹性模数elastic scattering 弹性散射elasticity 弹性elbow 弯管electric 电的electric alarm 电警报electric apparatus 电气装置electric appliance 电气七electric arc 电弧electric arc furnace 电弧炉electric balance 电力秤;电平衡electric bell 电铃electric blanket 电毯electric bleaching 电漂白electric boiler 电热锅炉electric brake 电力制动器electric braking 电气制动electric brazing 电热铜焊electric bread toaster 电气烘面包炉electric breakdown 电哗electric brooder 电热式育雏器electric bus 电动公共汽车electric calorimeter 电气量热器electric capacity 电容electric car 电车electric charge 电荷electric charge surface density 电荷表面密度electric charge time constant 充电时间常数electric charge volume density 电荷体密度electric chronograph 电动记时器electric circuit 电路electric clock 电钟electric conduction 电气传导electric conductivity 电导率electric conductor 导体electric contact 电接点electric control 电力控制正方翻译网作者：正方翻译网l network l 形网络label 标记labile equilibrium 不稳定平衡laboratory 实验室laboratory equipment 实验设备labyrinth packing 迷宫式密封lac 漆lacquer 漆lacquer film 喷漆薄膜ladder 梯子ladder network 梯形网络lag 滞后lag theorem 延迟定理lagging current 滞后电流lagging device 滞后装置lagging load 滞后负载lagging phase 滞后相位lagging power factor 滞后功率因数lambert 朗伯lamella 薄板lamellar field 非旋场lamina 薄板laminar flow 层流laminated brush 叠片电刷laminated brush switch 叠片刷触点开关laminated core 叠片铁心laminated dielectric 叠片介质laminated insulation 叠片绝缘laminated magnet 叠片磁铁laminated plastic 层压塑料lamination factor 叠层系数lamination insulation 叠钢片绝缘lamp 灯lamp bracket 灯架lamp bulb 玻璃泡lamp circuit 电灯电路lamp cord 灯绳lamp efficiency 电灯效率lamp globe 灯泡lamp guard 灯泡保护网lamp holder 灯座lamp load 电灯负载lamp post 灯杆lamp shade 灯罩lamp signal 灯光信号lamp socket 灯座lamp test 灯泡试验lamp with internal diffusion coating 内扩散灯泡land 陆landing 登陆landing area floodlight 着陆探照灯landing light 着陆灯language processor 语言处理程序lap joint 叠式焊接lap parallel winding 迭绕组lap welding 搭接焊lap winding 迭绕组laplace operator 拉普拉斯算符laplace plane 拉普拉斯平面laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程laplace's law 拉普拉斯定律laplacian 拉普拉斯算符lapping 重叠large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路large scale integration 大规模集成laser 睐泽;激光laser beam 激光束laser cutting 激光切割laser heating 激光加热laser machining 激光加工laser optics 激光学laser welding 激光焊接last in first out list 后进先出表latch 闭锁latch locking 插销锁定latching electromagnet 闭锁电磁铁latching relay 闭锁继电器latency 等待时间latency time 等待时间latent electricity 束缚电latent heat 潜热latent oscillations 潜伏振荡latitude effect 纬度效应latour motor 自励单相换向歧动机lattice 格子lattice coil 蜂房式线圈lattice network 桥型网络lattice tower x 形塔lattice type filter 桥式滤波器law 定律law of electromagnetic induction 电磁感应定律law of electrostatic attraction 库仑定律law of regulating action 第酌定律law of similarity 相似定律lawrence tube 彩色显象管lay 绞lay ratio 扭绞系数layer 层layer insulation 层间绝缘layer insulation test 层间绝缘试验layer of a distributed winding 分布绕组的层layer short 层间短路laying 敷设laying of cable 敷设电缆layout 布置lead 铅;超前;导线lead accumulator 铅蓄电池lead acid cell 铅酸电池lead covered cable 铅皮电缆lead covered wire 铅皮线lead covering 铅皮lead foil 铬箔lead in 引入lead in insulator 引入绝缘子lead in wire 引入线lead inductance 引线电感lead lag circuit 超前滞后电路lead loss 铅耗lead network 超前网络lead screen 铅屏蔽lead sheath 铅皮lead sheathed cable 铅皮电缆lead sheathing 铅皮lead shield 铅屏lead sleeve 铅套筒lead zirconate titanate 锆钛酸铅leader 先导;引线leader cable 引线电缆leading current 超前电流leading edge of brush 电刷前缘leading in cable 引入电缆leading in pole 引入杆leading in tube 引入线套管leading in wire 引入线leading load 电容性负载leading phase 超前相位leading pole tip 前极边leading power factor 超前功率因数leading through 引入套管leads 引线leaf electrometer 箔验电计leaf electroscope 箔验电器leak 漏leak detector 漏泄检验器leak resistance 泄漏电阻leak test 泄漏试验leakage 漏leakage coefficient 漏泄系数leakage conductance 漏电导leakage current 漏电流leakage factor 漏泄系数leakage field 漏泄场leakage flux 漏磁通leakage indicator 检漏计leakage inductance 漏磁电感leakage loss 漏泄损失leakage meter 漏泄计leakage path 泄漏通道leakage path length 漏电路径长度leakage rate 泄电率leakage reactance 漏电抗leakage reactance voltage 漏电抗电压leakage transformer 漏磁变压器leakance 漏泄电导leakance per unit length 每单位长度的漏泄电导learning control 学习控制least squares method 最小二乘法least squares technique 最小二乘法leaving signal 起动信号leblanc connection 勒布朗克接法leblanc exciter 勒布朗克励磁机lecher wires 勒谢尔线leclanche cell 勒克朗谢电池left hand rule 左手定则left handed twist 左扭转leg 变压弃芯柱legal ohm 法定欧姆legal unit 法定单位length 长度length of span 跨度距离lens 透镜lens turret 透镜旋转台lenz's law 楞次定律leonard control 伦纳德控制lepton 轻子lethal dose 致死射线量lethal exposure 致死性照射letharge 勒letter 字母level 水平level compensator 电平补偿器level compound excitation 平复励level crossing 平面交叉level diagram 电平图level fixing 电平固定level measurement 电平测量level meter 电平计level recorder 能级分布;能级记录仪level regulator 电平第器level transmitter 能级传送器lever 杠杆lever drive 杠杆式传动lever light 操纵杆指示灯lever lock 杆锁lever switch 杠杆开关leyden jar 莱登瓶lichtenberg's figure 李庭博图lid 盖life 寿命life curve 寿命曲线life test 寿命试验life time 寿命lift 升降机lifting magnet 起重磁铁lifting motor 起重电动机lifting speed 提升速度light 光light beam 光束light beam oscillograph 光束示波器light center 光中心light conductor 光导管light distribusion curve 配光曲线light distribution 光分配light filter 滤光器light flash 闪光light house lamp 灯塔灯light industry 轻工业light load 轻负载light output ratio 照莽率light output ratio of a fitting 光源效率light pen 光笔light relay 光继电器光控继电器light resistance 耐光性light running 无载运转light sensitiveness 光敏度light sensitivity 光敏度light signal 灯光信号light source 光源light spectrum 光谱light spot galvanometer 光电检疗light spot instrument 光点指示式仪表light spot scanner 光点扫描设备light valve 光阀light water power reactor 轻水动力堆light water reactor 轻水堆light wave 光波lighting 照明lighting cable 照苗缆lighting circuit 照苗路lighting engineering 照盲程lighting equipment 照描备lighting fitting 照娩件lighting load 照煤载lighting network 照螟路lightning 闪电lightning arrester 避雷器lightning conductor 避雷针lightning current 雷电流lightning discharge 雷闪放电lightning disturbance 雷害lightning generator 人造闪电发生器lightning path 雷痪径lightning proof transformer 避雷变压器lightning protection 避雷设备lightning resistant power line 耐雷输电线lightning rod 避雷针lightning stroke 雷击lightning stroke current 雷荤流lightning stroke recorder 雷磺录器lightning surge 雷电过电压lightning switch 避雷篇关like charges 同极性电荷like poles 同名极limit 界限limit cycle 界限周期limit indicator 极限指示器limit load 极限负载limit load operation 极限负载运行limit of measurement 测量范围limit switch 限制开关limit tolerances 界限公差limit value 极限值limit value threshold 极限值阈limiter 限制器limiter circuit 限制电路limiting characteristic function 有限特性函数limiting no damage current 不溶极限电流limiting resistance 限羚阻limiting value 极限值line 线路line absorption 线吸收line battery 线路电池line break 断线line breaker 断路器line capacity 线路容量line charging capacity 线路充电容量line conductor 线路导线line constant 线路常数line construction 线路架设line current 线路电流line drop 线路电压降line drop compensation 线路压降补偿line equipment 线路设备line fault 线路故障line feeder 补强馈电导线line hardware 线路金具line impedance 线路阻抗line insulation 线路绝缘line insulator 线路绝缘子line insulator string 线路绝缘子串line isolating switch 线路断路器line length 线路长度line location 线路勘查line losses 线路损耗line of electric force 电力线line of flow 吝line of force 力线line of magnetic force 磁力线line of magnetic induction 磁感应线line of magnetization 磁化线line of zero variation 无偏线line pattern 电力网图line protection 线路保护line reactor 线路感应器line relay 线路继电器line resistance 线路电阻line section 线段line short circuit 线路短接line simulator 仿真线line switch 线路开关line terminals 线路线端line to earth voltage 线路对地电压line to line short circuit 线间短路line to line voltage 线间电压line voltage 线路电压line voltage drop 线路电压下降linear actuator 线性传动装置linear attenuation 线性衰减linear characteristic 线性特性linear circuit 线性电路linear conditions 线性状态linear control 线性控制linear control system 线性控制系统linear detection 线性检波linear device 线性装置linear distortion 线性失真linear element 线性元件linear expansion 线性膨胀linear expansion coefficient 线性膨胀系数linear filter 线性滤波器linear four terminal network 线性四端网络linear function 线性函数linear induction motor 线性感应电动机linear integrated circuit 线性集成电路linear interpolation 线性内插法linear motor 线性电动机linear network 线性网络linear operator 线性算符linear oscillations 线性振荡linear polarization 线性极化linear potentiometer 线性电位计linear power amplifier 线性功率放大器linear programming 线性规划linear resistance 线性电阻linear scale 线性标度linear synchronous motor 线性同步电动机linear system 线性系统linearity 直线性linearity control 线性蝶linearity error 线性误差linearity in phase 相位的线性linearity theorem 线性理论linearization 线性化linearization range 线性区linearizing circuit 线性化电路lineman 线路工人lineman climbers 线路工脚扣lines of force density 力线密度lining 衬里link 环节link fuse 熔线片;链熔线link insulator 串式绝缘子link line 连络线linkage 连锁linkage coefficient 磁链系数liquefied natural gas 液化天然气liquid 液体liquid cooling 液体冷却liquid crystal 液晶liquid damper 液体阻尼器liquid damping 液体阻尼liquid dash pot 液体阻尼器liquid dielectric 液体电介质liquid expantion type thermostat 液体膨胀式恒温器liquid fuel 液体燃料liquid fuse 液体熄弧保安器liquid helium 液氦liquid insulation 液体绝缘liquid junction potential 液体接触电位liquid level control 液面第器liquid level controller 液面第器liquid level governor 液面第器liquid level indicator 液面仪liquid level recorder 液面记录器liquid level switch 液位开关liquid metal coolant 液态金属冷却介质liquid metal fueled reactor 液体金属燃料堆liquid resistance 液体电阻liquid resistance transducer 液体电阻传感器liquid resistor 液体电阻器liquid rheostat 液体变阻器liquid waste 液体废料lissajous figures 李萨如图形list processing 表处理liter 升litharge 氧化铅litz wire 绞合线live axle 织轴live conductor 带电导线live line 带电线路live part 有电部件live tank oil circuit breaker 贫油断路器live wire maintenance 带电线维修load 负载load admittance 负载导纳load and go 装入立即执行load angle characteristic 负载角特性load area 负载区域load break switch 负载断路开关load capacity 负载能力load center 负载中心load characteristic 负载特性load characteristic curve 负载特性曲线load circuit 负载电路load control 负载第load current 负载电流load curve 负载曲线load dispatch 负载等load dispatcher 负载等员load dispatching board 负载等盘load dispatching office 配电所load diversity 负载不同时率load drop 负载降低load duration curve 负载持续时间曲线load factor 负载系数load flow calculation 潮疗算load fluctuation 负载变化load frequency control 负载频率控制load hauled 牵引载荷load impedance 负载阻抗load limit 负载极限load losses 负载损耗load module 输入模块load node 负载节点load peak 负荷峰值load per axle 轴负重load power 负载功率load power factor 负载功率因数load pulse 负载脉冲load ratio adjuster 带负载电压蝶器load regulation 负载第load removing 负载除去load resistance 负载电阻load resistor 负荷电阻器load rise 负载升高load saturation curve 负载饱和曲线load scheduling 负载编制load shedding 甩负荷load shifting 负载转移load tap change 带载抽头切换load test 负载试验load torque 负载转距load transfer 负载转移loaded cable 负载感电缆loaded line 负载线路loaded q 负载时q 值loading back method 反馈法loading coil 加感线圈loading coil pot 加感线箱圈loading gauge 装载限界local 局部的local action 局部酌local back up 地方备用local circuit 局部电路local coil 局部线圈local control 局部控制local current 局部电流local feedback 局部反馈local heating 局部加热local illumination 局部照明local lighting 局部照明local line 局部线路local oscillation 局部振荡local resonance 局部共振localization 测位location parameter 位置参数lock magnet 锁定磁铁lock test 锁定试验lock up relay 闩锁继电器locked rotor current 锁定转子电流locked rotor test 锁定转子试验locked rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locking 锁定locking circuit 锁定电路locking device 闭锁装置locking list 连锁图表locking pulse 锁定脉冲locking range 同步范围lockout 闭塞lockout relay 闭锁继电器locomotive 机车locomotive kilometer 机车公里locus 轨迹log 记录表log characteristic 对数特性logarithm 对数logarithmic amplifier 对数增幅器logarithmic amplitude characteristic 对数振幅特性logarithmic decrement 对数减缩量logarithmic gain phase characteristic 对数增益相位特性logarithmic phasefrequency characteristic 对数相位频率特性logarithmic ratemeter 对数强度计logarithmic scale 对数刻度logbook 记录表logger 记录器logging device 记录器logic 逻辑logic instruction 逻辑指令logic structure 逻辑结构logic symbol 逻辑符号logic unit 逻辑运算器logical 逻辑的logical address 逻辑地址logical circuit 逻辑电路logical comparison 逻辑比较logical design 逻辑设计logical expression 逻辑表达式logical function 逻辑函数logical gate 逻辑门logical iocs 逻辑输入输出控制系统logical multiplication 逻辑乘积logical operation 逻辑运算logical operator 逻辑算符logical product 逻辑积logical program 逻辑程序logical shift 逻辑移位logical sum 逻辑和long 长的long chort winding 长距绕组long distance line 长途线long distance transmission 长途输电long distance transmission line 长途输电线long line effect 长线效应long persistence screen 长余辉荧光屏long pitch winding 长距绕组long power transmission line 长输电线路long rod insulator 长杆绝缘子long scale instrument 长刻度仪表long term dynamics 长时间过渡过程long term overloading 长时间过载longitudinal differential protection 纵联差动保护longitudinal field 纵向场longitudinal load 纵向负载longitudinal magnetisation 纵向磁化longitudinal oscillation 纵向振动longitudinal redundancy check 水平冗余校验longitudinal section 纵切面longitudinal stay 纵向拉线longitudinal stress 纵向应力longitudinal vibration 纵向振动longitudinal wave 纵波loom motor 织布机电动机loop 回线loop current 回路电流loop current equation 回路电两程loop gain 环路增益loop gain characteristic 环路增益特性loop galvanometer 回线检疗loop line 环形线路loop method 环形法loop network 环形网络loop oscillograph 回线示波器loop phase angle 环路相位角loop system 环形系统loop test 环线试验loop transfer function 环路传递函数loose contact 接触不良loose coupling 弱耦合loss 损失loss angle 损耗角loss angle measurement 损耗角测量loss angle measuring bridge 损耗角测量用电桥loss factor 损失率loss factor measurement 损耗系数测量loss free dielectric 无损耗电介质loss meter 损耗电度表loss of load 甩负荷loss of phase 断相loss of stability 失去稳定性loss resistence 损耗电阻lossfree condenser 无损失电容器lossfree line 无损耗线路lossless circuit 无损失电路loudspeaker 扬声器low capacity cable 小容量电缆low carbon steel 低碳钢low energy relay 低耗能继电器low enriched uranium 低浓铀low frequency 低频low frequency distortion 低频失真low frequency furnace 低频炉low frequency induction furnace 低频感应电炉low frequency transistor 低频晶体管low head hydroelectric power station 低水头发电厂low loss line 低损耗线路low noise lever transformer 低噪声变压器low oil content circuit breaker 少油断路器low pressure 低压low pressure mercury lamp 低压水银灯low speed 低速low tension 低压low tension arc 低压电弧low tension cable 低压电缆low tension circuit 低压电路low tension coil 低压线圈low tension side 低压侧low tension winding 低压绕组low voltage 低压low voltage circuit 低压电路low voltage installation 低压设备low voltage insulator 低压绝缘子low voltage line 低压线路low voltage network 低压配电网low voltage protection 低电压保护装置low voltage relay 低压继电器low voltage switch gear 低压开关low voltage system 低压系统low voltage transformer 低压变压器low voltage winding 低压绕组low water level 低水位lubricant 滑润剂lubrication 润滑lubricator 加油器lug 接线片lumen 流lumen hour 列∈摈lumen second 撩膑lumenmeter 疗lumens per watt 每瓦流luminaire 发光体luminaire efficiency 照莽率luminance 亮度luminescence 发光luminescent material 发光物质luminescent screen 荧光屏luminosity 光度luminous 发光的luminous body 发光体luminous ceiling 照渺棚luminous center 发光中心luminous efficiency 发光效率luminous emittance 发光度luminous exitance 发光度luminous flux 光通量luminous flux density 光通量密度luminous intensity 光度luminous paint 发光涂料luminous radiation 光辐射luminous ray 光线luminous source 光源luminous standard 标准测光器lumminaire efficiency 光源效率lump coal 块煤lumped capacity 集中电容lumped circuit 集中常数电路lumped constant 集中常数lumped inductance 集中电感lumped parameter system 集中参数系统lumped resistance 集中电阻lux 勒克司lux ampere characteristic 勒克司安培特性lux second 勒秒luxmeter 照度计m n contours m n 轨迹mach number 马赫数machine 机器machine elements 机械零件machine equation 计算机方程machine in explosion proof enclosure 防爆隔爆型电机machine instruction 计算机指令machine language 机械语言machine oil 机械油machine time 计算机时间machine variable 运算变数machine with inherent self excitation 内在自励磁电机machine with natural cooling 自然冷却电机machine word 机浦machine work 机械加工machining 机械加工maclaurin expansion 马克劳林展开macro instruction 宏指令macro molecule 高分子macroscopic 宏观的macroscopic cross section 宏观截面maesuring error 测量误差magma power generation 岩浆发电magnesium 镁magnesium ferrite 镁铁氧体magnet 磁铁magnet coil 电磁线圈magnet keeper 永久磁铁衔铁magnet pole 磁极magnet steel 磁钢magnet wire 线圈线magnet yoke 磁轭magnetic 磁的magnetic action 磁酌magnetic aftereffect 剩磁效应magnetic aging 磁老化magnetic alloy 磁性合金magnetic alternating induction 交变磁感应magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic analyzer 磁分析器magnetic anisotropy 磁蛤异性magnetic annealing 磁场退火magnetic attraction 磁吸引magnetic axis 磁轴magnetic balance 磁秤magnetic bearing 磁方位magnetic blow out 磁吹magnetic blow out arrester 磁吹避雷器magnetic blow out circuit breaker 磁吹式断路器magnetic blowout coil 磁性灭弧线圈magnetic blowout fuse 磁吹式熔断器magnetic brake 电磁制动器magnetic characteristic 磁特性magnetic charge 磁荷magnetic chuck 电磁卡盘magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic clutch 电磁离合器magnetic compass 磁罗盘magnetic confinement of plasma 等离子体磁约束magnetic confining field 封闭磁场magnetic constant 磁性常数magnetic core 磁心magnetic core memory 磁芯存储器magnetic core storage 磁芯存储器magnetic coupling 磁耦合magnetic damping 磁阻尼magnetic declination 磁偏角magnetic deflection 磁致偏转magnetic detector 磁性检波器magnetic dip 磁倾角magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic disc memory 磁盘存储器magnetic disk 磁盘magnetic dispersion losses 磁漏损耗magnetic displacement 磁位移magnetic domain 磁畴magnetic drive 磁力传动magnetic element 磁性元件magnetic energy 磁能magnetic erase head 去磁头magnetic exploration 磁性探矿magnetic fatigue 磁力疲劳magnetic field 磁场magnetic field energy 磁场能magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field potential 磁势magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic figure 磁力线图magnetic film 磁膜magnetic flaw tester 磁探伤仪magnetic fluid clutch 磁铃离合器magnetic flux 磁通magnetic flux density 磁通密度magnetic focusing 磁聚焦magnetic force 磁力magnetic full voltage starter 电磁全电压起动器magnetic head 磁头magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic inclination 磁倾角magnetic indicator for lightning currents 闪电电僚性指示器magnetic induction 磁感应magnetic interrupter 磁力断续器magnetic keeper 永磁衔铁magnetic leakage 磁漏magnetic leakage factor 磁漏系数magnetic lens 磁透镜magnetic levitation 磁力悬浮magnetic line of force 磁力线magnetic link 闪电电僚性指示器magnetic loading 磁负载magnetic logical element 磁气逻辑元件magnetic loss 磁损耗magnetic map 地磁图magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic measurement 磁测定magnetic memory 磁存储器magnetic meridian 磁子午线magnetic modulator 磁灯器magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic needle 磁针magnetic ore separator 磁选机magnetic particle fluorescent test 磁粉检查法magnetic path 磁路magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic pickup 变磁阻拾音器magnetic polarity 磁极性magnetic polarization 磁极化magnetic pole 磁极magnetic potential 磁势magnetic potential difference 磁势差magnetic property 磁性magnetic prospecting 磁性探矿magnetic recording 磁性记录magnetic recording head 录音磁头magnetic reproducing head 再生磁头magnetic repulsion 磁推斥magnetic resistance 磁阻magnetic resonance 磁谐振magnetic reversal 逆磁化magnetic rigidity 磁刚性magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic screen 磁屏蔽magnetic screening 磁屏蔽magnetic separator 磁选机magnetic shielding 磁屏蔽magnetic shunt 磁分路magnetic stabilization 磁稳定化magnetic starter 磁力起动器magnetic steel 磁性钢magnetic storage 磁存储器magnetic substance 磁性体magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic suspension 磁悬浮magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape memory 磁带存储器magnetic tape reader 磁带阅读器magnetic thin film storage 磁性薄膜存储器magnetic transducer 电磁式变换器magnetic video recording 磁性录象magnetic viscosity 磁粘滞性magnetic wedge 磁性楔magnetic well 磁阱magnetically hard material 硬磁材料magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁magnetite 磁铁矿。
中英互译电力行业翻译术语_专联译盟网
（除尘器）振打装置Rap device（电子）板、卡card（输电）干线、通风道TrunkQ线Q-lineU形螺栓U-boltX射线X-rayY－△接法Wye-deltaY形接法Wye安规Emergency decree安培Ampere安培右手定则Thumb rule安全Safety安全措施Safety measure安全带、保险带Lifebelt安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe安全电压Safe potential安全阀、减压阀Relieve valve安全阀、突开阀Pop valve安全规程Safety rules安全帽Safety cap安全线Escape valve安全线Safety valve安装Install安装，组装assemble安装、固定Mount安装、调整、建立Set up安装、装配、调整Rig氨水箱Ammonia tank按钮button按钮Push button白色White百分比Percentage百分数Percent百万分率Part per million摆动Tilting扳手Spanner班，组，队，大队brigade班、组Gang搬运机、载波、带电粒子carrier办公室Office办公室、会议室Chamber磅Pound磅／平方英寸（表压力）Psig磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)Psia饱和Saturate饱和条件、饱和状态Saturate condition饱和蒸汽Saturated steam保持Hold保护Protection保险盒Fuse holder保险丝、熔断器Fuse报警Alarm报警Warning爆炸Explosion备件Reserve parts备件、备品Spare parts备件、替换零件Replacement parts备用、待机Standby备用的Reserved备用的、空余的Spare泵Pump比例／积分／微分Proportional / integral / derivative 比率Ratio比重Specific weight闭环Closed-loop闭式冷却水Closed cooling water闭锁、密封舱、固定Lock壁面温度Wall temp壁式再热器Radiator wall rh避雷器Arrester避雷器Lightning arrestor避免,回避Avoid编辑Edit变电站、子站Substation变送器Transmitter变速箱Gear shift housing变压器Transformer标称出力、额定出力Nominal rating标称的、额定的Nominal标高Elevation标号、标签Label标记、注册Sign标志Token标准Standard表格Tab表格、纸张Sheet表面的Surface并联电抗器Shunt reactor波纹管、膜盒Sylphon剥线钳Wire stripper补偿Compensation补充（补给）Make up补给水Feed-water makeup不定期检查、临时检查Casual inspection不间断电流Uninterrupted power supply 步Step步进电动机Step-by-step motor部分、部件Part参考、参照、证明书Reference参数Parameter操作、运行Operation操作盘Operating panel操作员Operator操作员报警台Operator's alarm console 操作员键盘Operator keyboard操作员站Operator station槽钢U-steel侧边Side侧墙Sidewall侧翼、侧面Flank测点记录Point record测点名Point name测点目录Point directory测点数据库Point database测速发电机Tachogenerator叉形接头Y-joint插入Insert插座Plug socket插座Socket差动保护Differential protection差压Diff press差压Differential pressure差异、差别、差额Difference拆卸Disassembly柴油发电机Diesel generator产量、产品、输出Output常闭触点Normal closed contact厂用电Auxiliary power厂用电Service power厂用电量Own demand超高压Extra-high voltage超过、过度Excess超临界Supercritical超前角Angle of lead超速Overspeed超速保护Speed protection超速跳闸Overspeed trip超越Override潮湿Dank沉积结垢Deposit沉渣池Ash settling pond衬层、内衬Lining乘Multiplication程序Program澄清Clarification尺寸、大小Size齿轮Gear齿轮泵Gear pump冲床、冲压机Punch冲击、推力Thrust充分的、完全的Fully充气密封Inflatable seal抽气器Air ejector抽气器Ejector抽汽Extraction抽汽逆止阀Extraction check valve 抽汽温度Extr temp抽汽压力Extr press抽头、分布Tap抽吸Suction出、出口Out出错、误动、失灵Malfunction出口Exit出口Outlet出口Text出现Present初级的、一次的Primary初始的、原始的Original除尘器Precipitator除尘器、吸尘器Dust catcher除灰Ash handling除盐设备Desalt除盐水Demineralized water除盐装置Demineralizer除盐装置Policher除氧器Deaerator除以Divided by储存Storage储存箱Storage tank储煤场Stockyard处方、配方Recipe处理时间Processing time处所、位置Location触点Contact触发器Trigger触发器、双稳态电路Flip-flop传导Conduct传感器Sensor传感器、交流器Transducer传输Transmission传输泵Transfer pump喘振Surge串级cascade串联Tandem串联纵向布置Series-longitudinal layout 窗口Windows吹灰、吹灰器Sootblower垂直的Vertical垂直振动Vert vib纯度Purify磁Magnet磁场、现场Field磁盘Disk磁盘Disk磁盘管理命令Disk manage commands磁盘机Floppy driver从、来自From粗的、不精确的Coarse脆性，易脆的brash存储Memory存储量Size of memory存取access错误Error错误、事故Mistake打开、解锁、释放Unlock打印机Printer大地Earth大屏Large platen大气，大气压atmosphere大容量存储器Mass memory大修Major overhaul大修Overhaul大修间隙Overhaul life代号、密码Code带负荷Load thrown on带负荷试验On-load test单纯的、简单的Simple单刀开关Single blade switch单个的、独立的Individual单个的、个体的Single单元、机组、电池Unit弹簧、春天Spring弹簧离合器Spring clutch弹性联接器Flexible joint导电率Conductivity导流板Underflow baffle导向、辅助的、控制的Pilot导向轴承Pilot bearing倒流、回流Reflux到、去To灯、光源Lamp低Low低谷负荷Valley load低位发热量Lower heating value低温过热器Conve cton sh低温过热器Low temperature superheater 低温过热器Primary superheater低压Low press低压缸Low pressure cylinder低压加热器Low press heater底部bottom底座、机壳chassis地、大地Ground/earth地下电缆Underground cable地域、领域Region地址address第三Third第一级、首级First stage第一级导叶First stage guide vane点Point电／液控制Electric-hydraulic control电厂Power plant电厂负荷因数Plant load factor电池组、组、群Cluster电磁阀锁阀Electrical lockout solenoid vlv 电的Electric电的、电气的Electrical电动机组绕组Motor winding电度表Energy meter电感Inductance电工学、电工技术Electrotechnics电弧，弧光Arc电火器Ignitor电机Electrical machine电极Electrode电抗、反作用Reactance电缆cable电力工业Electric power industry电力公司Electric power company电力系统Electric power system电流、当前Current电流表，安培计ammeter电流互感器Current transformer电路Circuit电路断路器Circuit breaker电路图Circuit diagram电桥，跨接，桥形网络bridge电绕Wire电容capacitance电枢，转子衔铁armature电刷，刷子brush电刷摇环Brush rocker电调Digital electric hydraulic电网系统Grid system电压、电压量Voltage电压表Voltmeter电压互感器Potential transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电压互感器Voltage transformer电源变Unit transformer电子的、电子学的Electronic垫圈、补垫Washer丁字尺T-square丁字梁T-beam顶、炉顶Roof顶部Overhead顶棚Penthouse顶轴泵Jacking pump顶轴油Jacking oil定期检查Periodic inspection定位销Dowel pin定子铁芯Stator core定子线圈Stator coil动态的Dynamic动作action斗，吊斗bucket读出、结果传达Read out度、等级Degree端盖End cover端子、接线柱Terminal短路Short circuit断开Switching off断开，断路break断路器，隔离开关breaker断相保护Phase-failure protection对称的Symmetrical对称多相制Symmetrical polyphase system 对流Convection多、多倍Mult-multi多速Multispeed多谐振荡器Multivibrator多站Multidrop额定的、比率的Rated额定功率Nominal power额定功率Rated power额定频率Full speed额定条件Rated conditions轭、回、偏转线圈Yoke二次变电站Distribution substation二次的Secondary二次风Second air二次输电Subtransmission二氧化碳Dioxde发电厂容量Station capacity发电机、发生器Generator发电机出口总开关Gen main breaker发票、发货单、托运Invoice发热的、热量的calorific发热量、热值Caloric value发射、冲击、钢粒Shot发生Occur发现,取得acquisition发现、检定Detect乏气、废气Steam exhaust乏汽Waste steam阀门Valve阀芯Valve disk阀座Valve seat法兰Flange法兰结合面Flange joint反馈Feedback反转Reverse rotation返回Return返回Run back范围、量程Range方法、规律、程序Method防尘罩Dust helmet防火的、阻燃的Fireproof防霉的Mouldproof防振Shakeproof仿真机Simulator放大器amplifier放电电流、泄漏电流Discharge current飞灰Fly ash非工作的Non-work非工作瓦Non-work pad / n-work pad废水处理Sewage treatment费用Expenditure分表Submeter分布\分配\配电（水、汽）Distributed分布处理单元Distributed processing unit 分割屏Division wall分界、部门Division分离器Separator分米Decimeter分析Analysis分钟Minute风，空气air风道、管道Duct风管压力Air duct pressure风机负荷Fan duty风扇、风机Fan风箱Windbox峰值Peak峰值负荷Peak load服务、伺服Service浮充电Float-charge符号Symbol符号码Symbolic code福尼（公司）Forney辅助的Auxiliary腐蚀Corrosion负的Negative负荷Load负荷、充电、加注Charge负荷限制Load limit负荷指令计算Load demand compute 负荷阻抗Load impedance负相位Minus phase负压Negative pressure复位Reset复杂Complexity改变Change概述、总述Overview感抗Inductive reactance 干、干燥Dry干扰、干涉Interference干燥剂Siccative刚度、硬度、严重Severity钢带铠装Tape armour高的、高等的、高大的High高度，海拔Altitude高频保护Carrier protection 高压High pressure高压缸短管Hp cyl cross pipe 高压缸排汽压力Hp turb exh press高压加热器High pressure heater 高压输电网、铅板Grid隔离Isolation隔离、刀闸Isolator隔离开关Disconnect switch隔离器、隔离开关Disconnector隔离器、隔离开关Disconnector各式各样的联箱、集气管Manifold给水Feed water给水旁路Fw bypass跟Root跟随Follow跟踪Track更新、更换Renewal更新、修改、校正Update工场、车间Plant工程Engineering工程师操作站Engineer's console 工程师键盘Engineer keyboard工程师站Engineer station工具Tool工具箱Tool box工业Industry工业水Industrial water工作Job工作Work工作电流Running current工作瓦Workpad公告，公报bulletin公升Liter公司Company公用线路Right-of-way功率、电源Power功率表Dynamometer功率因子Power factor功能Function功能组Function group共同的、普通的Common共享、分配Share共享存储器Share memory供电Electrical service供电区、供电范围Supply district供给Supply供给阀、入口阀Supply vlv固体Solid故障Fault故障清除CLEARING OF FAULT雇员Employee关闭Close关闭Shut off观察、检查Inspection管、管道Pipe管径、尺寸、大小caliber管理、控制、处理Management光标Cursor光亮、点、点燃、照亮Light光纤Fiber optic光线、射线Ray广播broadcast广场、方的Square规约（数据通信）Protocol硅Silicon硅堆Silicon stack柜cabinet辊子Roller滚屏Scroll过饱和Supersaturation过程、方法Process过程、运转、进行、移动Travel过负荷Over load过流Over current过热器Superheater过剩燃烧空气Excess combustion air 过压Over voltage过载保护Overload protection 还原、缩小、降低Reduction海Sea海水Seawater焊工面罩Welding helmet焊接Weld焊条Welding stick焊锡Tin soldering焊锡膏Tin soldering paster 耗煤量、煤耗Coal consumption合并、联合Combin合成、综合Synthesis合格证书、质量证书Certification of fitness 合同Contract赫兹Hertz褐煤Brown coal恒定的Constant红色Red后面Rear厚度、浓度Thickness忽视Ignore户外作业Open work护目镜、观察孔Visor华式温标Fahrenheit滑销Sliding key化学Chemical化学加药Chemical dosing环Ring环、回路Loop环境温度Ambient temp环流Circular current缓冲箱Buffer tank缓动、点动Inching换向板Interpole换向器Commutator黄色Yellow灰尘Dust灰浆Slurry灰浆泵Ash slurry pump灰烬，废墟Ash灰库Silo恢复、再生Recovery恢复时间Recovery time回收箱、接收箱Receive tank回芯组线Quad回油Return oil会议、商讨、谈判Conference混床Mixed bed混合物Hybrid混合物Mixture混凝土制的Concrete活塞泵Displacement pump火检Flame check火检电缆Flame detect cable火焰Flame机、柱Pole机壳接地Chassis earth机壳接地Rack earth机械、力学、方法Mechanism机械的、力学的Mechanical机械跳闸阀Mechanical trip vlv积分Integral激励、加电Energize级、台Stage极限、限制Limit即时的、瞬时的Instantaneous集肤效应Skin effect集量器、仪表、米Meter集散控制系统Distributed control system 集水管Collecting pipe计划Plan计算机Computer计算器calculator记录、录音、唱片Recording记录器、拖车Logger技巧、窍门、诀窍Knack技术说明Specification 继电器Relay继电器屏Relay panel 继续Go on寄存器Register加Plus加负荷Loading加热Heating加热器Heater加速acceleration 加速器accelerator 加药泵Dosing pump 家、处所Home夹具、钳Clamp假的、错误的FALSE假定,采取,担任Assume价格、成本、费用Cost架空线Overhead line 间隔Interval间接的、调解Mediate监督、监视、管理Supervisory 监视、管理Supervision 监视器、监视Monitor更多翻译术语资料，可联系“专联译盟网”。
电力术语翻译
术语和定义本标准直接引用GB/T 2900.49-1994《电工术语电力系统保护》、GB/T 2900.50-1998 《电工术语发电、输电及配电通用术语》、GB/T 2900.52-2000 《电工术语发电、输电及配电发电》、GB/T 2900.57-2002《电工术语发电、输电及配电运行》、GB/T 2900.58-2002 《电工术语发电、输电及配电电力系统规划和管理》、GB/T 2900.59-2002《电工术语发电、输电及配电变电站》标准术语，并定义下列术语。
3.1 基本名称3.1.1电力系统 electrical power system电力系统包括发电、供电（输电、变电、配电）、受电设施和为保证这些设施正常运行所需的继电保护和安全自动装置、计量装置、电力通信设施、电网调度自动化设施等。
《电网调度管理条例》中也称电网。
3.1.2电力调度机构 electrical power dispatching organization指各级电力调度通信中心（局、所）或电力调度交易中心。
电力调度机构是电网运行的组织、指挥、指导和协调机构，电网运营企业负责设立和管理所辖电力调度机构。
调度机构既是生产运行单位，又是电网运营企业的职能机构，在电网运行中行使调度权，在电力市场运营中负责市场交易。
3.1.3电力监管机构 Electricity Regulatory Commission指国家电力监管委员会及其派出机构。
国家电力监管委员会按照国务院授权，行使行政执法职能，依照法律、法规统一履行全国电力监管职责。
3.1.4电网运营企业grid operation enterprise指负责电网运行和经营的电力企业。
3.1.5电网使用者 electrical power system user； network user指使用电网完成电力生产、输送、交易和消费的单位与个人，如发电企业、供电企业、电网直接供电用户和一般用户。
电力专业术语英汉翻译
10月8日《水利水电工程技术术语标准》（二）由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分床面形态 Bed form床沙质(造床质) bed material load垂线观测坐标仪（垂线观测仪） coordinatograph for plummet observation垂线平均流速 mean velocity at a vertical垂直度 perpendicularity垂直度盘指标差（指标差，竖盘指标差） index error of vertical circle垂直升船机 vertical ship lift垂直收缩系数 vena-contracta coefficient垂直位移工作点 operative mark of vertical displacement垂直位移观测（沉陷观测，沉降观测） vertical displacement observation垂直位移基点 datum mark of vertical displacement磁法勘探 magnetic prospecting磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁极 fieid pole磁子午线 magnetic meridian次固结(次压缩) secondary consolidation(secondary compression)次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlement次生曲流 submeander次生盐碱化 secondary salinization次要建筑物 secondary structure凑合节 adjuster of steel pipe粗骨料 coarse aggregate粗碎 primary crushing粗制螺栓 bolt,rough bolt错缝 staggered joint搭接 lap joint达西渗流定律Darcy′s law of seepage大坝变形观测 dam deformation observation大坝水泥 dam cement大暴雨 large rainstorm大潮(朔望潮) spring tide大地构造 geotectonics大地控制点（大地点） geodetic control point大地水准面 geoid大地原点（大地基准点） geodetic datum大气窗口 atmospheric window大气折光差 atmospheric refraction error大体积混凝土 mass concrete大头坝 massive-head dam (massive-buttress dam)大修理费 overhauling cost代表性露点 representative dew point带喉管的圆筒式调压室 throttled surge chamber带舌瓣闸门 gate with flap带速饱和变流器差动保护 longitudinal differential protection employing quickly-saturable transformer带状间作 strip cropping带状淤积 belt deposit贷款偿还年限 pay back period of loan单层布置 single storey layout单调节调速器 single-regulation governor单回线 single-circuit line单机调节 independent regulation单级单吸悬臂式离心泵 single-stageend-suction centrifugal pump单级双吸式离心泵 single-stagedouble-suction centrifugal pump单极高压直流系统 monopolar/unipolar HVDC system单价合同(固定单价合同) unit-price contract单价和总价混合合同 lump-sum and unit-price combined contract单列布置 single row layout单母线接线 single-bus connection单曲拱坝 single curvature arch dam单位弹性抗力系数 coefficient of unit elastic resistance单位电能投资 cost per kilowatt-hour单位工程 unit project单位耗药量 powder factor单位容量投资(单位千瓦投资) cost per kilowatt单位水力矩 unit hydraulic torque单位水推力 unithydraulic thrust单位线(单位过程线) unit hydrograph单位线(时段单位线) unit hydrograph单位转速[流量][出力] unit speed[discharge][power]单吸式离心泵 single-suction pump单相变压器 single-phase transformer单相重合闸 one-phase ARC单向变形 one directional deformation单向波 one-direction wave单斜岩层 monocline单因子试验 experiment of single factor单元接线(发电机—变压器组接线) generator-transformer unit connection弹簧常数 spring constant弹性 elasticity弹性极限 limit of elasticity弹性抗力系数 coefficient of elastic resistance弹性模量(弹性系数,杨氏模数) modulus of elasticity弹性屈曲 elastic buckling弹性释水系数(弹性给水度) elastic storavity弹性支承 elastic support当地加速度(时变加速度) local acceleration挡潮闸(防潮闸) tide barrage挡水建筑物 water retaining structure挡水面板 water retaining deck挡水墙 head wall挡土墙 retaining wall导爆索(传爆索) primacord (detonatin fuse)导洞掘进法 heading and cut method导航建筑物(导航架) guide structure (approachtrestle) 导火索 safety fuse导流 River diversion导流堤取水 intake with diversion dike导流方案 diversion scheme导流方式(导流方法) diversion procedure导流孔(洞)封堵 plugging of the diversion opening导流流量标准(导流标准) diversion discharge frequency 导流时段 diversion period导流隧洞 diversion tunnel导沙槽 sand-guide channel导沙坎(拦沙坎,挡沙坎) sand-guide sill导水机构 gate operating mechanism导水系数 coefficient of transmissivity导水锥 hydrocone导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线网 traverse network导线网平差 adjustment of traverse network导向坡度 guide slope导向装置 guiding device导叶分布圆 gate circle,wicket gate circle导叶高度 guide vane height导叶开口 guide vane opening导叶限位块 gate stop导轴承 guide bearing导轴瓦间隙 guide bearing clearance倒锤线观测（倒锤法） inverse plumb line observation倒虹吸管 inverted siphon稻田适宜水深 suitable water depth in paddy field灯泡式水轮发电机 bulb hydraulic generator灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine等高耕作(横坡耕作) contour tillage等高截流 contour interception等高距（等高线间隔） contour interval等高线 contour等径流深图 runoff isopleth map等流时线 isochrone等密图 contour diagram等面积定则 equal-area criterion等容粒径 volume equivalent diameter等水位线图 water table contour map等速流 homogeneous flow等效网络 equivalent network等压面 equi-pressure surface等雨量线图 isohyetal map等值线图 isoline map低坝 low dam低电压保护 under voltage protection低电压闭锁(起动)过电流保护 under voltage-started over current protection 低流态混凝土 low-slump concrete低频起动 low frequency starting低型布置 low-type layout低压(低电压) low voltage (L.V.)低压配电屏 low voltage distribution panel/board低压配电装置 Low voltage switchgear installation低压配电装置 low voltage switchgear installation低扬程泵站 low-head pumping station堤 dike (embankment,levee)堤后式泵房 pump house at levee-toe堤身式泵房 water retaining pump house滴灌 drip irrigation滴灌系统 system of drip irrigation底环 bottom ring底槛 embedded sill (ground sill)底孔导流 bottom outlet diversion底栏栅式取水 bottom-grating intake底流消能(水跃消能) energy dissipation by hydraulic jump底枢 bottom pintle底缘 bottom edge抵偿年限 payment period抵偿年限法 payment period method地表径流 surface runoff地基沉降 ground settlement地基处理 Foundation treatment地基处理 Treatment of foundation地基稳定分析 Stability analysis of foundation地脚螺栓 foundation bolt地壳 earth crust地壳形变观测（大坝库区地壳形变观测） observation of earth crust deformation 地幔 earth mantle地貌 geomorphy地貌综合 cartographic generalization of relief地面分辨力 ground resolution地面灌溉系统 Surface irrigation system地面立体摄影测量 terrestrial stereo photogrammetry地面露点 dew point at earth surface地面排水系统 Surface drainage system地球弯曲差 error due to curvature of earth地球物理勘探(物探) geophysical prospection地图 map地图编绘 Map Compilation地图编绘（原图编绘） map compilation地图编绘与制印 Map Compilation and Reproduction地图分幅 Sheet line system地图复照 map photography地图清绘 map fair drawing地图投影 map projection地图投影变换 map projection transfromation地图投影变形 distortion of map projection地图图号（图号） map numbering地图图式（图式） cartographic symbol地图印刷 map printing地图整饰 map appearance地图制版 map printing plate making地图制印 map reproduction地图制印与仪器 Map reproduction and instrument地物 planimetric feature地物和地貌的表示 representation of planimetric feature and geomorphy地下暗管灌溉 irrigation by buried pipes地下工程施工 Under ground works construction地下浸润灌溉 subsurface irrigation by groundwater地下径流 groundwater runoff地下轮廓线 underground configuration地下埋管 underground penstock地下排水 subsurface drainage地下排水系统 Subsurface drainage system地下热水 hot groundwater地下式厂房 underground power house地下式水电站 underground hydroelectric station地下水侧向补给 recharge by ground water地下水超量开采 excessive mining of ground water地下水动态 ground water regime地下水降深 drawdown of groundwater地下水开采 Ground water mining地下水矿化度 mineralization of ground water地下水利用量 ground water supplement to the crop root zone地下水临界深度 critical depth of ground water地下水平衡(地下水均衡) ground water balance地下水人工补给(人工回灌) artificial recharge of ground water地下水水文地质特性 Hydro geological characteristics of groundwater 地下水下降漏斗 depression cone of ground water地下水越层补给 recharge through weak permeable layer地下水资源 Ground water resources地下水资源开发利用 Development of ground water resources地形 landform地形测量 topographic survey地形图 topographic map地性线（地貌结构线，地貌特征线） orographic character line地震 earthquake地震动水压力 earthquake hydrodynamic pressure地震惯性力 earthquake inertia force地震勘探 seismic prospecting地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震前兆 premonitory symptom地震区划 seismic zoning地震水波 water wave by earthquake地震震级 earthquake magnitude地质编录 geological record地质点 geological observation point地质点测量 geololgical point survey地质构造 geologic structure地质基础 Basicgeology地质勘探 geological exploration地质雷达 geological radar地质力学 geomechanics地质剖面 geological section地质素描 geological sketch典型暴雨 typical rainstorm点法测量 point wise点荷载强度 point load strength点位中误差 mean square error of position点污染源 point-source of pollution点雨量 point precipitation(point rainfall)电测探法 electrical sounding电磁波测距误差 error in electromagnetic wave distance measurement电磁波测距仪 Electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电磁波测距仪（物理测距仪） electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电动发电机组 motor-generator set电动机 Motor电动机的额定转矩 rated load torque of motor电动机的起动转矩 starting torque of motor电动潜水泵 submersible motor pump电法勘探 electrical prospecting电机 Electrical machine电价 electricity price电抗器 Reactor电抗器 reactor (shunt reactor)电缆夹层 cable interlayer电雷管 electric blasting cap电力不足时间期望值 loss of load expectation (LOLE)电力弹性系数(电力超前系统) elastic coefficient of electric energy电力电缆 power cable电力负荷 Electric power load电力负荷(电力负载) electric power load电力负荷图 electric load diagram电力工程二次部分 Electrotechnical Secondary Circuit电力工程一次部分 Electrotechnical Primary Circuit电力系统 Electrical power system电力系统的集中控制 centralized control of power system电力系统调度 Power system dispatch电力系统计算 Calculation of electric power system电力系统可靠性 Reliability of electric power system电力系统容量 Installed capacity of electric system电力系统运行 Operation of electric power system电力系统状态估计 state estimation in power system电力线载波通信 power line carrier communication电量不足期望值 expected energy not served (EENS)电流差动保护 current differential protection电流互感器 current transformer (CT)电流互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of current transformer电流密度 current density电流平衡保护 current balance protection电路图 circuit diagram电气缓冲单元 electric damper电气设备选择 Electric equipment selection电气液压式调速器 electro-hydraulic governor电气制动 braking resistance (BR)电气主接线 main electrical connection电容式电压互感器 capacitor voltage transformer电视测井 television logging电压变化率保护 voltage change rate protection电压调整率 voltage regulationrate电压互感器 potential transformer (PT) (voltage transformer)电压互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of potential transformer电压降 voltage drop (potential drop)电压控制母线(PV母线) voltage control busbar电压偏移 voltage deviation电液转换器(电液伺服阀) electro-hydraulic transducer,electro-hydraulic servo-valve电液转换器失灵 maladjustment of electro-hydraulic transducer电源 Power source电站气蚀系数 plant cavitation factor电制动 electromagnetic braking电子速测仪（全站式电子速测仪，自动电子速测仪） electronic tacheometer电子印像机 electronic printer电阻率剖面法(电剖面法) resistivity profiling凋萎系数 wilting coefficient, withering coefficient吊车轨道 crane rail吊车梁 crane runway girder吊耳 hoist eye (hook eye)吊杆 hanger (gate stem)吊罐 bucket吊距 centre distance between two hoist eyes调度端 control end (dispatching end)调度通信 dispatching communication调洪库容 flood control storage调绘像片 identified photograph调节流量 regulated flow调节年度 regulation year调节容积 adjustable volume调节系数 regulation coefficient调节周期 period of regulation调速器结构与部件 Components of governor调速器静特性试验 static characteristic test of governor调速器类型 Types of governor调速器失灵 maladjustment of governor调速系统 governing system调速系统静态特性(永态转差系数图) static characteristics of governing system (speed droop graph)调相容量 compensator capacity (condensator capacity)调相压水 bear on water for phase modulation (bear on water for condenser operation) 调蓄容积 storage capacity调压阀(空放阀) pressure regulator调压阀关闭时间 closing time for pressure regulator调压阀开启时间 opening time for pressure regulator调压阀滞后时间 dead time for pressure regulator调压井 surge shaft调压室 surge chamber调压塔 surge tank跌水 drop叠梁闸门 stoplog丁坝 spur dike (groin)顶盖 top cover (head cover)顶盖排水 head cover drainage顶管法 pipe jacking method顶枢 upper gudgeon (top pintle)定床河流模型(定床河工模型) fixed bed model定点定面关系 precipitation relationship between fixed point and fixed area定电流控制(定电流调节) constant current control/regulation定电压控制(定电压调节) constant voltage control定功率控制 constant power control定量评价 quantitative evaluation定轮闸门 fixed roller gate (fixed wheel gate)定期保养 periodical maintenance, regular maintenance定倾半径 metacentric radius定倾中心 metacenter定时限电流保护 definite time-lag current protection定向爆破 directional throw blasting定向取心 directional coring定性评价 qualitative evaluation定裕度角控制(定裕度角调节) constant margin angle control定子 stator定子短路时间常数 stator short-circuit time constant定子接地保护 earthing fault protection for generator stator定子匝间短路保护 stator inter-turn fault protection冬、雨季施工增加费 additional cost in winter-rainy season动床河流模型(动床河工模型) movable bed model动点动面关系(暴雨中心点面关系) precipitation relationship between center point and variable area动断触点(常闭接点) break contact (normally-closed contact)动合触点(常开接点) make contact (normally-open contact)动荷载 dynamic load动静弹模比 ratio of static-dynamic moduli动库容 dynamical storage动力触探试验 dynamic cone penetration test动力弹性模量 dynamic modulus of elasticity动力控制箱 power control box动力配电箱 power distributing box动力系数 dynamic factor动力相似 dynamic similarity动力粘滞系数 dynamic viscosity coefficient动力装备率(动力装备系数) powered equipment rate动量改正系数 momentum coefficient动量损失厚度 momentum loss thickness动能改正系数 kinetic energy coefficient动平床 moving flat bed动平衡 dynamic balancing动水压强 hydrodynamic pressure动态经济分析 dynamic economic analysis动态稳定 dynamic-state stability动态相似(运动相似) kinematic similarity冻结基面 stationary datum冻胀力 frost heave pressure冻胀量 frost-heave capacity洞蚀 cave and hole erosion洞室爆破 coyote blasting陡槽(泄槽) chute陡槽式溢洪道 chute spillway陡坡 chute陡坡 steep slope独立坐标系 independent coordinate system渡槽 aqueduct (flume)渡槽导流 aqueduct flume diversion端电池 end cell端面承压应力 bearing stress端子(接线端子,引出端子) terminal端子接线图 terminal connection diagram短管 short pipe短路 short circuit短路比 short-circuit ratio (SCR)短路电流 short circuit current短路电流非周期分量 aperiodic component of short circuit current 短路电流周期分量 periodic component of short circuit current短路计算 Short circuit calculation短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路校验计算 short-circuit check calculation短期水文预报 short date hydrologic forecasting断层 fault断层擦痕 slicken side断层角砾岩 fault breccia断层泥 fault gouge断层破碎带 shatterred fault zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault and fracture zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault-fracture zone断层上盘 hanging wall断层下盘 heading wall断口 fracture断裂韧性 toughness of fracture断流围堰导流(拦断河床导流,全断面导流) full river by-pass diversion断路器 circuit breaker断路器失灵保护(后备接线保护) breaker failure protection断面比力 specific force断面比能 specific energy断面测量 section survey断面模型 sectional model断面平均流速 average velocity of cros ssection断面平均流速 mean velocity at across-section(over all mean velocity)断水保护 water supply cut-off protection堆焊 pad welding堆积阶地 construction alter race堆石 rock filling堆石坝 rock fill dam对称电压 symmetric voltage对接 butt joint对流层散射通信 tropospheric scatter communication对数螺线形拱坝 logarithmic spiral arch dam对外交通 site access盾构法 shielding method多波段扫描仪（多光谱扫描仪） multi band scanner多端高压直流输电系统 multi-terminal HVDC transmission system多阀单元 multiplevalve unit多级泵 multi-stage pump多级泵站 multistage pumping station多级船闸 multi-stage lock (flight locks)多年调节 over year regulation(carry over regulation)多年平均年发电量 average annual energy output多年平均年径流量 mean annual runoff多首制取水 multi-head water intake多线船闸 multi-line lock (multiple lock)多相流 multi-phase flow多油式断路器 bulk oil circuit breaker额定变比 rated transformation ratio额定电流 rated current额定电压 rated voltage额定动稳定电流(额定极限通过电流) rated dynamic current (rated limit through-current)额定工况 rated condition额定工况(满载工况) rated condition额定关合电流 rated making current额定开断电流 rated breaking current额定频率 rated frequency额定容量 rated capacity额定水头 rated head额定油压 rated oil pressure额定值 rated value额定值 rated value (rating)额定转速 rated speed二[三]段式电流保护 two[three]-step current protection二倍照准差互差（2c互差，2c较差） discrepancy between twice collimation errors二次电流[电压] secondary current[voltage]二次回路 secondary circuit二次接线图 secondary connection diagram二次筛分(最终筛分) finish screening二端高压直流输电系统 two-terminal HVDC transimission system二期冷却 second stage cooling二维流(二元流) two-dimensional flow发包设计 bid design发电电动机 generator-motor发电机-变压器组保护 protection for generator-transformer unit发电机[电力变压器、调相机、电动机、母线、电抗器]保护 protection of synchronous generator [power transformer,condenser,motor,bus-bar,reactor]。
电力英语名词翻译
7.Global Positioning System 全球定位系统
8.power quality 电能质量
9.response time and extent 响应时间和程度
3.insulation board 绝缘板
4.sound insulation 声绝缘
5.capacitance box 电容箱
6.direct capacitance 静电容
7.normol procedure 常规程序
10.open position 开启位置
Unit four
1.electric power quality 电能质量
2.quality control 质量控制
4.停机进行镀膜检查忽然修补 downtime for coating inspection and replenishment
5.导致超级合金基体的严重破坏 lead to severe damage to the super-alloy substrate
6.长期暴露于高温和高压下 prolonged exposure to high temperature and stresses
3.electrical capacity 电能
4. current capacity 载流量
5.power transmission 输电
6. transmission pole 输电线杆
7.electrical wire netting 防护电网
12.同时提供接地故障保护 provide instantaneous earth fault protection
电力专业术语的翻译
2、非谓语译成谓语
（5）补足语的转换——有动作意义的补足语应译 成汉语中的谓语
• The PID control methods are said to have been widely used in industry. PID控制原理据说已经在工业上得到广泛应用。
• China successfully launched its first man-made earth satellite in April 1970无. 忧PPT整理发布 中国于1970年4月成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。
语序变动
5、定语 （1）后置定语前置——在汉语中，定语都放在被修
饰词之前；而在英语中以下情况可以置于被修饰词 之后：介词短语、形容词短语、动词不定式、分词 等。
• terminal 终端装置—— 终端
• resistor 电阻器—— 电阻
（2）增补——为了使译名清楚、具有专业特征，必要时 可以增补一个或多个汉字。
• clock frequency 时钟——时钟频率
• input/output 输入/输出设备
（3）转换——根据需要，有时把术语中的修饰词和被修 饰词进行互换，以便使术语语义明确。
• Rockets composed of more than one stage are known as stepped ones. 两级以上的火箭称为多级火箭。
（2）前置定语与后置定语共存——此时将与被修饰 名词关系紧密的紧靠被修饰名词。
• A rotating commutator on the DC machine, used as an excite, was a common means for achieving rectification in the past. 在过去，用作励磁机的直流电机无上忧P的PT旋整转理发整布流子是 完成整流的一个普遍措施。
电气英语翻译专业词汇
电气工程词汇voltage电压diode二极管current电流potentiometer电位器resistance电阻step-uptransformer升压变压器reactance电抗powersystem电力系统,电网impedance阻抗transmissionline输电线conductance电导breaker断路器inductance电感relay继电器inductor电感器demodulator解调器capacitance电容radiator散热器capacitive电容性的，电容的ventilation通风，换气，通风装置shuntcapacitor并联电容器alternatingrelay交流继电器shunt并联integratedcircuitamplifier集成电路放大器series串联transistoramplifier晶体管放大器seriescircuit串联电路terminal端子parallelcircuit并联电路amplifier/magnifier放大器conductor导线cablen电缆v架设电缆voltmeter电压表fuse保险丝熔断器ammeter电流表interface接口arc电弧amplitude振幅幅度波幅chargen电荷v充电，带电，起电digitalsignal数字信号dischargev放电coupling耦合bridge电桥intermittent周期的valve电子管dislocation错位deenergize断路malfunction故障dielectric不导电的/绝缘的medium介质generator发电机screen屏蔽motor电动机dampen阻尼audion三极管socket插孔groundplane接地层alternatingcurrent交流电流three-phasen三相inverting反相potentialdifference电位差outofphase异相activeelement有源元件self-inductor自感idealindependentsource理想独立电源mutual-inductor互感watthourmeter感应线圈ampere安培frequencychanger变频器coulomb库仑controlswitch控制开关joule焦耳selectorswitch选择开关resistor电阻器currenttransformer电流互感器charger充电器powertransformer电力变压器semiconductor半导体phasevoltage相电压absolutevalue绝对值constantvoltagesource恒定电压源operatingsupplyvoltage电源工作电压专业词汇Isolator刀闸(隔离开关)定串联电容补偿Susceptance电纳voltagestability电压稳定regulator稳压器anglestability功角稳定admittance导纳installedcapacity装机容量rectifier整流器transformersubstation变电站busbar母线degreeofcompensation补偿度analogsignal模拟信号linedropcompensation（LDC）线路补偿asynchronism异步器synchronization同步circuittheorems电路定理armature电枢superpositiontheorem叠加定理attenuate衰减substitutiontheorem替代定理steam-turbine-drivengenerator气轮发thevenin-NortonTheorem戴维宁定理电机electromagnetism电磁;电磁学turbinegenerator涡轮发电机low-frequencyamplifier低频放大器magneticflux磁通量low-frequencybypass低频旁路oscilloscope示波器voltagedistortion交流电压校准器oscillator震荡器SingleChipMicroprocessor(SCM)单片机multimeter万用表alternatingcurrent(AC)交流/交流电overlay叠加效果adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送ratedpower额定功率机poweramplifier功率放大器allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻activevoltage有效电压抗voltagetocurrentconverter电压电流closedloopcontrol闭环控制变换器closedloopvoltagegain闭环电压增益transformersubstation变电站closed-loopgain死循环增益regulation调节clutch离合器/联轴器degreeofcompensation补偿度commutator/rectifier整流器highvoltageshuntreactor高抗cutoffvoltage临界电压reactivepowercompensation无功补偿cut-involtage闭合电压three-columntransformer三绕组变压器dielectricadj.不导电的/绝缘的double-columntransformer双绕组变压器dielectricpuncture击穿power-factor功率因数electricaldurability电寿命（万次）voltagegrade电压等级electromagneticresonance电磁感应no-loadcurrent空载电流electromotiveforce电动力/电动势impedance阻抗positivecharge正电荷positivesequenceimpedance正序阻抗negativecharge负电荷negativesequenceimpedance负序阻抗AutomaticGenerationControl(AGC)自动zerosequenceimpedance零序阻抗发电控制susceptance电纳PowerSystemStabilizator(PSS)电力系stator定子统稳定器highvoltage高压polyphase多相(的) fixedseriescapacitorcompensation固iron-loss铁损armaturecircuit电枢电路interface接口dynamicresponse动态响应demodulator解调器timeinvariantadj.时不变的balanceindicator交流平衡指示器self-inductor自感currentcalibrator交流电流校准器mutual-inductor互感resistancebox交流电阻箱polarity极性voltagedistortion交流电压校准器ventilation通风，换气，通风装置standardresistor交流标准电阻器low-frequencybypass低频旁路directcurrent（DC）直流电powerpool联合电力系统；联合电网eddycurrent涡流electromagnetism电磁;电磁学corridor通路core/shellforme铁心式/壳式inducedcurrent感生电流potentialdifference电位差laminatedcore叠片铁芯dualin-linepackages双列直插式组件left-handrule左手定则automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统volt-amperecharacteristics伏安特性torquemotor力矩电动机simulationanalysis仿真分析amplifierusingdiscrete分离元件放大onemachine-infinitybussystem单机器无穷大系统potentiometer电位器ElectricalMachinery电机学voltage-currentcharacteristic伏安特AutomaticControlTheory自动控制理论性ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofCircuits topology拓扑电工学termocouple热电偶ElectricalDriveandControl电力传动与exitation激发;激励;干扰控制air-gap气隙brownout节约用电polyphasen.多相adj.多相的cathode阴板、负极breakdowntorque失步转矩cationexchanger阳离子交换器locked-rotortorque止转转矩circuitbreaker电路断路器nominalfrequency额定频率circuitdiagram电路图subtransmission二次输电coaxialcable同轴电缆hydro-generation水力发电coolingtower冷却塔feeder馈线;馈电电路intermediaterelay中间继电器thermalunit热力机组jumper跳线、跨接activepowerbalance有功功率平衡lightningarrestor避雷器load-frequencycontrol（LFC）负荷频率installedcapacity装机容量控制instrumentpanel仪表盘sychronouscondenser同步调相机tap-changingtransformer可调分接头变压器tapcoil跳闸线圈magneticaircircuitbreaker磁吹断路器automaticgenerationcontrol（AGC）自动发电控制circuitboard电路板i nstantaneouspower瞬时功率lossofexcitation励磁损失manualreject手动切换overheadline架空线plantloadfactor电厂负荷因数potentialtransformer电压互感器overspeedtrip超速跳闸pyod热电偶safepotential安全电压shield屏蔽层WORD格式singlebladeswitch单刀开关starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"staticstorage静态存储器stationcapacity发电厂容量step-downtransformer降压变压器substation变电站、子站subtransmission二次输电thermalpowerplant热力发电厂thumbrule安培右手定则trip跳闸、断开starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"A/Cadaptor电源适配器analogtodigital模拟/数字转换acinducedpolarizationinstrument交流激电仪adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送机allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻抗chargeneutrality电中性区ChargeTerminationVoltage允电端电压/允电端接电压circuitdiagram电路板circuitswitching电路交换closed-loopvoltagegain死循环电压增益connectors插接器constantvoltagemodulation稳压调节currentattenuation电流减衰装置CurrentbyPhase(AMP)每相电流currentlimitativerange电流限制范围cutoffvoltage临界电压cut-involtage闭合电压DischargeTerminationVoltage放电端电压dropoutvoltage跌落电压eddycurrent涡电流electormagneticbrakingsytem电磁制动系统electricdipole电偶极子electricshielding电屏蔽FrequencyHopping跳频input-outputcontrolsystem(IOCS)输入输出控制系统offsetvoltage失调电压。
电力英语翻译
arc-suppressing灭弧的be in phase with与…同相位bare conductor裸导线break up断开Bundle 一捆bulk-power大功率容量base-loading基本负荷breaking down击穿core磁心clearance间隙creepage漏电conductivity导电率circuit breaker断路器cycle周期clear清除、排除Corona 电晕，放电current电流current transformer电流互感器daily load-demand curve 日负荷曲线dielectric strength介电强度deterioration老化、变坏distribution of the electricity配电disconnect switch隔离开关dispatcher调度员energize带电Film 薄层，膜feed给…馈电flashover飞弧、闪络field current励磁电流generation of the electricity发电Guyed 牵线式的high voltage line高压线路hydroelectric power plant水电厂installed generating capacity装机容量infinite bus无限长母线intermittent间歇的inherently固有地in series with串联instrument transformer互感器interference干扰、妨碍Insulator string 绝缘子串low head低位差lightning雷电Lightning shielding 避雷insulator绝缘子loop system环网系统momentary rating瞬时额定值moving contact动触头moment of inertia惯性矩Neutral 中性线network system网络系统nominal voltage标称电压off-peak非峰期overhead line架空线路photovoltaic effect光电效应pollution free无污染的parallel connection并联potential transformer电压互感器phase angle相角peak-load峰荷per unit system标幺制potential电势、潜在的quantitatively数量上restoration恢复rate估算、定额rms均方根，有效值remote control遥控removal of fault事故处理ratio变比radial system辐射状系统resort求助、诉请Right-of-way 道路用地Shunt displacementcurrent 旁路位移电流Stranded 绞合的（线）Sag 下垂Series compensation 串联补偿Shunt compensation 并联补偿spring弹簧symmetrical对称的stationary contact静触头stand-by supply备用电源scheme方案switchboard配电盘,开关屏swing摆动、摇荡shave削、修整supporting structure支撑结构serve loads为负载供电synchronism同步synchronous speed同步转速short circuit短路transformer变压器tide潮汐trough谷three-phase三相电tank变压油箱transmission line输电线transformation of theelectricity变电temporary暂时的transmission of theelectricity输电trip circuit跳闸电路transient瞬变过程turn一匝线圈transient stability瞬态稳定度utilization equipment用电设备undervoltage电压不足的void空隙、空洞vacuum真空winding绕组Zero sequence current 零序电流第一单元第一部分2、The prime mover may be a steam-driven turbine, a hydraulic turbine or water wheel, or an internal combustion engine. Each one of these prime movers has the ability to convert energy in the form of heat, falling water, or fuel into rotation of a shaft, which in turn will drive the generator.原动机可以是汽轮机、水轮机、水车或内燃机。
电力系统专业词汇(英文翻译)
组装图 保证值 不对称负载 不同步的、异步的 状态，位置 奥氏体不锈钢 自动电压调节器 辅助的，厂用的 辅助系统 可用性 自动电压调节器 轴向冷却 轴流风扇
B 条、棒 电池 热套装 轴承摩擦 轴承油出口 轴承座 轴承外壳 绝缘基本冲击耐压水平 击穿二极管 螺栓 孔 钎焊、铜焊 断路器 刷子、碳刷 碳刷装置 刷架 刷握 建起 嵌入式热电偶 载荷
限流电阻 电流互感器 曲线 圆柱式转子
D 阻尼笼 阻尼线圈 数据表 直流灭磁开关 驱动端 死区 最后期限 去毛刺 解偶 灭磁 灭磁电阻 缺陷 定义 变形 保护等级 延时 传递 设计 设计联络会 探测 装置 度盘式温度计 直径 差压 数字 数控程序 尺寸 尺寸图 排放
discharge resistor dismantle display dissipate distribute disturb documentation double electric sensor dovetail wedge draw dual channel dual channel system dynamic behavior dynamic response dynamical balancing
busbar bushing
calculated temperature rise capacitance capacity cast resin type transformer ceiling current ceiling factor ceiling voltage centrifugal force changeover channel chromium chronological sequence circulation class "F" clean cleaning brush clock frequency clockwise closed-loop regulation CMT (Commissioning Maintenance Tool) coil cold air duct color display command commissioning communication compare compensate component compressed air system
电气英语翻译专业词汇
电⽓英语翻译专业词汇电⽓⼯程词汇voltage 电压current 电流resistance 电阻reactance 电抗impedance 阻抗conductance 电导inductance 电感inductor 电感器capacitance 电容capacitive 电容性的，电容的shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt 并联series 串联series circuit 串联电路parallel circuit 并联电路conductor 导线voltmeter 电压表ammeter 电流表arc 电弧charge n 电荷v充电，带电，起电discharge v 放电bridge 电桥valve 电⼦管deenergize 断路dielectric 不导电的/绝缘的generator 发电机motor 电动机audion 三极管diode ⼆极管potentiometer 电位器step-up transformer 升压变压器power system 电⼒系统,电⽹transmission line 输电线breaker 断路器relay 继电器demodulator 解调器radiator 散热器ventilation 通风，换⽓，通风装置alternating relay 交流继电器integrated circuit amplifier 集成电路放⼤器transistor amplifier 晶体管放⼤器terminal 端⼦amplifier/magnifier 放⼤器cable n 电缆v架设电缆fuse 保险丝熔断器interface 接⼝amplitude 振幅幅度波幅digital signal 数字信号coupling 耦合intermittent 周期的dislocation 错位malfunction 故障medium 介质screen 屏蔽dampen 阻尼socket 插孔ground plane 接地层three-phasen 三相potential difference 电位差active element 有源元件ideal independent source 理想独⽴电源watt hour meter 感应线圈frequency changer 变频器control switch 控制开关selector switch 选择开关current transformer 电流互感器power transformer 电⼒变压器phase voltage 相电压constant voltage source 恒定电压源alternating current 交流电流inverting 反相out of phase 异相self-inductor ⾃感mutual-inductor 互感ampere 安培coulomb 库仑joule 焦⽿resistor 电阻器charger 充电器semiconductor 半导体absolute value 绝对值operating supply voltage 电源⼯作电压专业词汇Isolator ⼑闸(隔离开关) Susceptance 电纳regulator 稳压器admittance 导纳rectifier 整流器busbar 母线analog signal 模拟信号asynchronism 异步synchronization 同步armature 电枢attenuate 衰减steam-turbine-driven generator ⽓轮发电机turbine generator 涡轮发电机magnetic flux 磁通量oscilloscope ⽰波器oscillator 震荡器multimeter 万⽤表overlay 叠加效果rated power 额定功率power amplifier 功率放⼤器active voltage 有效电压voltage to current converter 电压电流变换器transformer substation变电站regulation 调节degree of compensation补偿度high voltage shunt reactor⾼抗reactive power compensation⽆功补偿three-column transformer三绕组变压器double-column transformer双绕组变压器power-factor 功率因数voltage grade 电压等级no-load current 空载电流impedance 阻抗positive sequence impedance正序阻抗negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗zero sequence impedance零序阻抗susceptance 电纳stator 定⼦high voltage ⾼压fixed series capacitor compensation固定串联电容补偿voltage stability 电压稳定angle stability 功⾓稳定installed capacity 装机容量transformer substation 变电站degree of compensation 补偿度line drop compensation（LDC）线路补偿器circuit theorems 电路定理superposition theorem 叠加定理substitution theorem 替代定理thevenin-Norton Theorem 戴维宁定理electromagnetism 电磁; 电磁学low-frequency amplifier 低频放⼤器low-frequency bypass 低频旁路voltage distortion 交流电压校准器Single Chip Microprocessor(SCM)单⽚机alternating current(AC) 交流/交流电adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗closed loop control 闭环控制closed loop voltage gain 闭环电压增益closed-loop gain 死循环增益clutch 离合器/联轴器commutator/rectifier 整流器cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压dielectric adj. 不导电的/绝缘的dielectric puncture 击穿electrical durability 电寿命（万次）electromagnetic resonance 电磁感应electromotive force 电动⼒/电动势positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷Automatic Generation Control(AGC) ⾃动发电控制Power System Stabilizator(PSS) 电⼒系统稳定器polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损armature circuit 电枢电路dynamic response 动态响应time invariant adj.时不变的self-inductor ⾃感mutual-inductor 互感polarity 极性ventilation 通风，换⽓，通风装置interface 接⼝demodulator 解调器balance indicator 交流平衡指⽰器current calibrator 交流电流校准器resistance box 交流电阻箱voltage distortion 交流电压校准器standard resistor 交流标准电阻器low-frequency bypass 低频旁路power pool 联合电⼒系统；联合电⽹electromagnetism 电磁; 电磁学core/shell forme 铁⼼式/壳式potential difference 电位差dual in-line packages 双列直插式组件automatic control system ⾃动控制系统torque motor ⼒矩电动机amplifier using discrete 分离元件放⼤器potentiometer 电位器voltage-current characteristic 伏安特性topology 拓扑termocouple 热电偶exitation 激发;激励;⼲扰air-gap ⽓隙polyphase n.多相adj. 多相的breakdown torque 失步转矩locked-rotor torque ⽌转转矩nominal frequency 额定频率subtransmission ⼆次输电hydro-generation ⽔⼒发电feeder 馈线;馈电电路thermal unit 热⼒机组active power balance 有功功率平衡load-frequency control（LFC）负荷频率控制sychronous condenser 同步调相机tap-changing transformer 可调分接头变压器tap coil 跳闸线圈magnetic air circuit breaker 磁吹断路器automatic generation control （AGC）⾃动发电控制circuit board 电路板direct current（DC）直流电eddy current 涡流corridor 通路induced current 感⽣电流laminated core 叠⽚铁芯left-hand rule 左⼿定则volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性simulation analysis 仿真分析one machine - infinity bus system 单机⽆穷⼤系统Electrical Machinery电机学Automatic Control Theory⾃动控制理论Electrotechnics Principle of Circuits 电⼯学Electrical Drive and Control电⼒传动与控制brownout 节约⽤电cathode 阴板、负极cation exchanger 阳离⼦交换器circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图coaxial cable 同轴电缆cooling tower 冷却塔intermediate relay 中间继电器jumper 跳线、跨接lightning arrestor 避雷器installed capacity 装机容量instrument panel 仪表盘instantaneous power 瞬时功率loss of excitation 励磁损失manual reject ⼿动切换overhead line 架空线plant load factor 电⼚负荷因数potential transformer电压互感器overspeed trip 超速跳闸pyod 热电偶safe potential 安全电压shield 屏蔽层single blade switch单⼑开关star connected system星形连接制"Y" static storage 静态存储器station capacity 发电⼚容量step-down transformer降压变压器substation 变电站、⼦站subtransmission ⼆次输电thermal power plant 热⼒发电⼚thumb rule 安培右⼿定则trip 跳闸、断开star connected system星形连接制"Y"A/C adaptor 电源适配器analog to digital 模拟/数字转换ac induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗charge neutrality 电中性区Charge Termination Voltage 允电端电压/允电端接电压circuit diagram 电路板circuit switching 电路交换closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益connectors 插接器constant voltage modulation 稳压调节current attenuation 电流减衰装置Current by Phase (AMP) 每相电流current limitative range 电流限制范围cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压Discharge Termination Voltage 放电端电压dropout voltage 跌落电压eddy current 涡电流electormagnetic braking sytem 电磁制动系统electric dipole 电偶极⼦electric shielding 电屏蔽Frequency Hopping 跳频input-output control system (IOCS) 输⼊输出控制系统offset voltage 失调电压。
电力英语缩写词汇
发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译OROT ETS USDP OSD SP OGS OSRS PIWO OSR OOBS POTSE EPI DSO LLON WO UUCPO VPOBFTO TFBO BO FCO MSO CSU WSU HSU VHSU RLSTU PSTU USD NSD FO ESD SO PLO FO PRO OLOperation Management 运行治理operation regulations 运行规程operation technique 运行技术unit start-up program 机组启动程序unit shut-down operation 停机操作operation standard 运行规程safety operation 安全运行operation guardianship system 操作监护制度operation supervising and repeating system 操作监护复诵制permit issuer for work order 工作票许可人operation supervisor 运行负责人operationorder 操作票boiler supervision 锅炉监察periodic operating tests for standby equipment 备用设备定期运行试验equipment patrol and inspection 设备巡回检查double shift operation 两班制运行low load operation at night 夜间低负荷运行weekend outage (weekend shut-down) 周末停运under constant pressure operation 定压运行variable pressure operation (sliding pressure operation)变压运行〔滑压运行〕boiler following turbine operation 炉跟机运行turbine following boiler operation 机跟炉运行by-pass operation 旁路运行full capacity operation 满负荷运行mini-steam operation 汽轮机少蒸汽运行cold start-up 冷态起动warm startup 温态起动hot startup 热态起动very hot startup 极热态起动ramp loading startup 滑参数起动pressure startup 定压起动unit shut-down 机组停机normalshut-down 正常停机forcedoutage 强迫停机emergencyshut-down 危急停机scheduledoutage 检修停机planned outage打算停机fault outage 事故停机prolonged outage 长期停机operational limit 运行极限值RPRPRCCMRBEOABCLTOLTLCTLDT ABCSTDATHRBEVBEFSQRPD MDBEWSOSETEPAHLSMOHMRARrated parameters 额定参数rated power 额定功率rated current (voltage) 额定电流〔电压〕continuous maximum rating 连续最大出力boiler economic operation 锅炉经济运行adjustment of boiler combustion 锅炉燃烧调整load test 带负荷试验over load test 超负荷试验load change test 变负荷试验load dump test 甩负荷试验automatic boiler control system tuning 锅炉自动调整系统调整damper adjustment 挡板调整turbogenerator heat rate 汽轮发电机热耗boiler evaporation 锅炉蒸发量boiler efficiency 锅炉效率steam quality 蒸汽质量reheater pressure drop 再热器压降the min. stable boiler evaporation without supplementary oil support 最小稳定蒸发量the efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器效率air heater leakage 空预器泄露量发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Maintenance and Its Management 检修及其治理scheduled maintenance 打算检修overhaul 大修minor repair 小修accidental repair 事故检修UM unscheduled maintenance 临时检修PRM periodic maintenance 定期检修OM ordinary maintenance 日常检修PM OPBSO MF preventive maintenance 预防性检修outageperiod between successive overhaulsmaintenance frequency 检修次数检修停役期MHQM QMSP OP men-hour quota for maintenancequota for maintenance spare partsoverhaul planning 检修打算检修工时定额检修备品定额DFM DLM defect maintenancedaily maintenance缺陷修理日常修理PDM predictive maintenance 预见性修理SIC EI store inventory control 存货清单治理external inspection 外部检查II internal inspection 内部检查ISI inner surface inspection 内外表检查M measurement 测量H hammering 敲打检查NDT non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验P pickling 酸洗检查EDR equipment diagnostics report 设备诊断报告EMR equipment modification report 设备异动报告EQAR PMAA BAFGS MSS RSS TBPS ESS FWS CS BDVS CCCWS TCPC TCIR TCR SDR SS equipment quality acceptance report 设备质量验收报告plan of measures against accident 反事故措施打算boiler air and flue gas system 锅炉烟风系统main steam system 主蒸汽系统reheatsteam system 再热蒸汽系统turbineby-pass system 汽机旁路系统extraction steam system 抽汽系统feed water system 给水系统condensate system 分散水系统boiler drain and vent system 锅炉输水和排汽系统closed cycle cooling water system 闭式循环汽冷却水系统treatment of cracks on pressured components 承压件裂纹处理treatment of crack in rotor 转子裂纹处理treatment of cylinder cracks 汽缸裂纹处理stator deformation repair 定子变形处理shaft straightening 直轴方案DRTRD STBR dismantling and reassembling of turbine rotor discsteam turbine blade removal 汽轮机换叶片汽机叶轮拆装DFSTTCWLSL deformed flange surface treatment of turbine cylinder 汽缸法兰结合面变形处理water leakage 漏水steam leakage 漏汽PCL OL pulverized coal leakageoil leakage 漏油漏煤粉ASL AIL SB MB ash leakage 漏灰air leakage 漏气support beam 支承梁main beam 大梁ST stainless tube 不锈钢管PTP pressure testing for pipes 管道试压AI abrasion inspection 磨损检查发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Layout of a Power Station 发电厂平面图MPB AY main power buildingash yard 灰场主厂房TB turbine building 汽机房WI water intake 取水口BH boiler house 锅炉房CY coal yard 煤场DR deaerator room 除氧间ICSY indoor coal storage yard 枯燥棚CT cooling tower 冷却塔WPH waterside pump house 岸边水泵房CPH central pump house 中心水泵房CB control building 主掌握楼CCB/R central control building/room 中心掌握楼〔集控楼〕/室UCB/R unit control building/room 单元掌握楼/室NCB/R network control building/room 网络掌握楼/室PH pump house 水泵房WTP water treatment plant 水处理厂IS indoor substation 室内变电所OSS outdoor switching station 室外开关站S storehouse 仓库ICY indoor coal yard 室内煤场SR stacker-reclaimer 堆取料机WT wagon tipper 翻车机CCCR HGS FOT SB coal conveyor control room 输煤机掌握室hydrogen generation station 制氢站fuel oil tank 燃油罐service building 办公室BHL boiler house layout 锅炉房布置图PL piping layout 管路布置图WL wiring layout 线路图FFB fossil-fired boiler 燃煤锅炉OFB oil-fired boiler 燃油锅炉GFB gas-fired boiler 燃气锅炉ST steam turbine 汽轮机GT gas turbine 燃气轮机CST condensing steam turbine 凝汽式汽轮机BPT back pressure turbine 背压式汽轮机IT impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机RT GS MT MC STP reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机generator set 发电机组main transformer 主变压器main chimney 主烟囱ewage treatment plant 污水处理厂CH compressor house 空气压缩机房HGSS hydrogen generation and storage station 制氢站AP ash pit 灰坑FS fire station 消防站AB administration block 行政大楼CWPH cooling water pump house 冷却水泵房CB control block 掌握大楼BDT blowdown disposal tank 排污处理罐BST buffer storage tank 缓冲水箱ST sedimentation tank 沉淀水箱CWP clean water pond 清水池FT flash tank 扩容器LOTD CWS FSSS SSS WTS GCS PDS PSS CHS CAS OPPS PGL LLMPB TLMPB lubrication oil tank 润滑油箱drawings 图纸cooling water system 冷却水系统feedwater and saturated steam system 给水及饱和蒸汽系统superheated steam system 过热蒸汽系统water treatment system 水处理系统gas-circulation system 烟气循环系统primary distribution system 一次配电系统power supply system 供电系统coal handling system 输煤系统compressed air system 压缩空气系统overallplot plan of the site 厂址总体规划图plantgeneral layout 厂内总平面布置图longitudinal layout of the main power building 主厂房纵向布置图transversal layout of the main power building 主厂房横向布局图发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Boiler and Auxiliaries 锅炉及其附属设备D drum 汽泡F furnace 炉膛WW water wall 水冷壁B burner 燃烧器S superheater 过热器R reheater 再热器A attemperator 减温器E economizer 省煤器AP air preheater 空气预热器EP electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器R risers 上升管DC downcomers 下降管MH mixing header 混合联箱DH distribution header 安排联箱ST support tube 支承管CT connecting tube 连接收IOT ignition oil torch 点火油枪FM flame monitor 火焰监视器BWLG PP AGS BAW boiler water level gauge 锅炉水位计pressure parts 压力部件air & gas system 空气及气体系统boiler auxiliary equipment 锅炉关心设备ASM auxiliary system & miscellaneous 附属系统及其他RIL refractory, insulation & lagging 耐火及保温掩盖物质FGD FGR IDF FDF GGHE SV PAS RM TIMLPCV SB CCS BWCP AH BAFGS PCS flue gas damper 烟气挡板flue gas recirculation 烟气再循环induced draft fan 引风机forced draft fan 送风机gas-to-gas heat exchanger 气-气热交换器safety valve 安全阀platforms and stairs 平台和扶梯refractory material 耐火材料thermal insulating material 保温材料lagging护板power control valve 动力掌握阀soot blower 吹灰器conical cyclone separator 旋风分别器boiler water circulating pump 炉水循环泵ash hopper 灰斗boiler air and flue gas system 锅炉烟风系统pulverized coal system 制粉系统FOS fuel oil system 燃油系统SWS MSRSS BFWS BDVS steam and water system 汽水系统main steam and reheat steam system 主蒸汽和再热蒸汽系统boiler feedwater system 锅炉给水系统boiler drain and vent system 锅炉疏水和放气系统ASS auxiliary steam system 关心蒸汽系统SAHDS steam air heater drain system 暖风器疏水系统CCCWS closed cycle cooling water system 闭式循环冷却水系统SWSMB service water system in main building 主厂房内厂用水系统SICAS CHS AHS FFS CFSS BAC BBO ABOGSS DDV HOP CF CP, CM CTBCJ PCD TLDWL HPTF station and instrument compressed air system 厂用和仪表用压缩空气系统coal handling system 输煤系统ash handling system 除灰系统fire fighting system 消防系统chemical feed and sampling system 化学加药和取药系统boiler acid cleaning 锅炉酸洗boiler blow out 锅炉冲管auxiliary boiler 厂用锅炉oil gun 油枪steam separator 汽水分别器drum drain valve 汽包流水阀heavy oil pump 重油泵coal feeder 给煤机coal pulverizer , coal mill 磨煤机classifier 粗粉分别器tube burst 爆管coal jamming 堵煤pulverized coal deposits 积粉too low drum water level 汽包水位过低high pressure in the furnace 炉膛压力高FOF fire-off in the furnace 炉膛熄火TTDF DWWT tripping of the draft fans 风机跳闸damage of water wall tube 水冷壁管损坏LTS Low Temperature Superheater 低温过热器ITS HTS Intermediate Temperature Superheater 中温过热器High Temperature Superheater 高温过热器ALOMB Atomization of light oil for the main boiler 主锅炉雾化轻油发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译LRSS TBPS BFS ESSTurbine and Auxiliaries 汽轮机及其附属设备live and reheat steam system 主蒸汽和再热蒸汽系统turbine by-pass system 汽机旁路系统boiler feedwater system 锅炉给水系统extraction steam system 抽气系统CSASSHDVSTDP SRBOLCSHP casingLP casingNBECTRBGBLSBMSVCVRSIVDFDC IPJOPBOPTGJOSGSSSTPSVBPCPDRBFPBFBPBFPTMOPBETCBPTCSHSTSIOIPD TGLOSCOSCSGSSSTDVSILAECEP condensate system 冷凝系统auxiliary steam system 关心蒸汽系统heater drain and vent system 加热器疏水、排气系统turbine driven pump 汽动给水泵sponge rubber ball on-load cleaning system 海绵胶球带负荷清洗系统high pressure casing 高压缸low pressure casing 低压缸nozzle box 喷嘴室exhaust chamber 排汽室turbine rotor 汽轮机转子blade 叶片guide blade 导向叶片last stage blade 末级叶片main stop valve 高压主汽门control valve (governing valve) 高压调整汽门reheat stop and intercept valve 再热主汽门和再热调整汽门double-flow double casing IP 双流程双层中压缸jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵booster oil pump 增压油泵turning gear 盘车装置jackingoil system 顶轴油系统gland and steam sealing system 轴封系统turbine by-pass system 汽机旁路系统vacuum break pump 真空破坏泵condensate pump 分散水泵deaerator 除氧器boiler feedwater pump 锅炉给水泵boiler feedwater booster pump 前置泵boiler feedwater pump turbine 给水泵汽机〔小汽机〕main oil pump 主油泵heat exchanger 热交换器turbine casing 汽缸bearing and pedestals 轴承和轴承座turbine control system and hydraulic system 汽机调整系统和液压系统turbine supervisory instruments and other instruments汽机监控仪表和其他仪表protective device 保护装置T-G lubrication oil system and central oil storage and conditioning system 汽轮发电机润滑油系统、中心油库及其净化系统gland steam seal system 轴封系统turbine drain and vent system 汽机输水、排气系统insulation and lagging 保温与罩壳air extractor 抽气器condenser extraction pump 疏水泵QSP CPS BMWTS DS IWTS STSH2SOS SSSLSMIP SBOBOP OSSICSCS CCS BMS DAS ASSC OTSSS of I/O A&DTPRCSPCPLC ACSDTB FWPTC LC DECSTEDMPRODTACSPIEIERRRBWBC quick start-up pump 快速启动泵condensate polishing system 分散水处理系统boiler make-up water treatment system 锅炉补给水处理系统demineralization system 除盐系统industrial wastewater treatment system 工业废水处理系统sewage treatment system 生活污水处理系统H2 seal oil systems 氢气密封油系统steam sealing system 蒸汽密封系统lubricating system 润滑油系统mainoil pump 主油泵stand-by oil pump bearing oil pump 备用油泵oil supply system 供油系统Instrumentation and Control 热控SequenceControl System 挨次掌握系统Coordinated Control System 机炉协调掌握系统Burner Management System 燃烧器治理系统Date Acquisition System 数据采集系统automatic startup and shutdown control 自起停掌握operator training simulator 操作员培训用仿真机software for simulation of I/O (Input/Output) 输入/输出仿真软件one analog & one digital control station for testing purpose一台测试用模拟掌握站和数字掌握站remote control system 远动系统thermal process control 热工过程掌握programmable logic controller 可编程规律掌握器automatic control system of drum-type boiler 汽包锅炉自掌握系统feed-water pump turbine control 给水泵汽轮机掌握local control 就地掌握digital electro-hydraulic control system of turbine 汽轮机数字电液调整系统发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Water Treatment System 水处理系统Electrodialysis 电渗析membrane process 膜处理reverse osmosis 反渗透distillation 蒸馏acid cleaning 酸洗silica purge 二氧化硅清洗ion exchange (full demineralization) 离子交换〔全除盐〕ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂resin regenerating 树脂再生backwashing 反冲洗ball cleaning 胶球清洗SPTSSSDSGSODSMSCSFTDTCEAESREGFPF MWP TRWCPUW AWW VD TSSD STSD SDFCVHCS SOS SES ITCLFSAGNGE IPBIG EDCE EWACE RESEMEPEAVR scale prevention treatment 防垢处理suspended solids 悬浮物sediment 沉淀物sludge污水,沉积物sulphuroxide 硫氧化物dissolved salt 溶解盐mineral solids 矿物渣coagulants 分散剂flocculent 絮凝剂deoxidant 脱氧剂cation-exchanger 阳离子交换剂anion-exchanger 阴离子交换剂solids-removal equipment 粒状过滤装置gravity filter 重力式过滤装置pressure filter 压力式过滤装置makeup water preparation 补充水的处理中the treatment of radiation wastes 放射性废料的处理condensate polishing 分散水处理upflow washing 逆流冲洗air-water washing 气水冲洗vaccum deaertors 真空除氧器tray-spray steam deaerator 淋水盘式除氧器spray-type steam deaerator 喷雾淋水盘式除氧器steamdeaerator 蒸汽除氧器feed control valves 给水掌握阀发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Electrical System in Power Plant 电厂电气系统hydrogen control system 氢气掌握系统seal oil system 密封油系统static excitation system 静止励磁系统instrument transformer current limiting fuse and surge absorber 仪用变压器，限流熔断器和过电压吸取器generator neutral grounding equipment 发电机中性点接地设备isolated-phase bus 分相封闭母线induction generator 异步发电机excitation with DC exciter 直流励磁机励磁excitation with AC exciter 沟通励磁机励磁rotating exciter 旋转励磁机static exciter 静止励磁机main exciter 主励磁机pilot exciter 副励磁机automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调整器PSSOELMELHCAC DBSBP SBSCBCSDBS CPAPS GSLPSLSCCRSIL GARPCT AC EPECTM/A CTSFFHS HTCFS LTCFS MISOWF PGSTPFSOCESSVBVLVO MSPD OVO ELFO EHFOA&F TBSLO TBLLO BELWL BEHWL power system stabilizer 电力系统稳定器over-excitation limiter 过励磁限制器minimum excitation limiter 最低励磁限制器hydrogen cooling 氢冷却air cooling 空气冷却double bus-bar system with by-pass 双母线带旁路系统singe bus scheme (connection) 单母线接线图block connection 单元接线图sectionalized double bus scheme 双母线分段接线control and protection for auxiliary power system 厂用电系统的掌握和保护grounding system 接地系统lightningprotection system 防雷系统lightingsystem 照明系统cable and cable raceway system 电缆及电缆管道系统interlock 联锁generator absorbing reactive power capability test 发电机无功吸取力量测试AC exciter and pilot exciter characteristic test沟通励磁机和副励磁机特性测试manual/automatic changeover test 手动/自动切换试验发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Abnormal Operation 特别运行slagging in furnace 燃烧室结渣foulingof heating surface 受热面沾污high-temperature corrosion on the fire side 高温烟气腐蚀low-temperature corrosion on the fire side 低温烟气腐蚀molten iron separated out in wet-bottom furnace 液态排渣炉熔融析铁priming 汽水共腾separation of two-phase fluid 汽水分层steam overheating 蒸汽超温caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化shaft system vibration 轴系振动blade vibration 叶片振动low vacuum operation 低真空运行main steam parameter deviation 主蒸汽参数偏差over voltage operation 过电压运行excess low frequency operation 频率过低运行excess high frequency operation 频率过高运行Accident and Failure 事故与故障tube burst due to short-time lasting overheating 短时过热爆管tube burst due to long-time lasting overheating 长时过热爆管boiler excessive low water level 锅炉缺水boiler excessive high water level 锅炉满水FFLFEFIFDR EPCPS CF TGSV OS CRSP SD DCBO BDSD RRWRFOSFBDSROPCSA CSCEQEDSIPFC ERW CWTIW BSSE TGPC MPBSC CC WISC RCCWPCCHSC AYDC BEFI STGSI furnace fire lose 炉膛灭火furnace explosion 炉膛外爆furnace implosion 炉膛内爆flue duct reburning 尾部烟道再燃烧explosion of pulverized coal preparation system 煤粉制备系统爆炸creep-fatigue 蠕变(疲乏损坏)turbine-generator set vibration 汽轮发电机组振动overspeed 超速collision between rotary and static parts 动静局部碰磨scale deposit 水垢、积垢disc cracking and bursting off 叶轮断裂blade damage 叶片损坏shaftdistortion 主轴弯曲rotorrupture and wreck 断轴rotorflyaway 转子飞车oil system firing 油系统着火bearing damage 轴瓦损坏safety regulation 安全规定operation procedures 操作程序发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Construction and Installation 安装施工construction safety 施工安全construction schedule 施工进度erection quality 安装质量equipment delivery 设备交货subsoil improvement 地基处理pile foundation construction 桩基施工earth and rock work 土石方施工concrete work 混凝土施工thermalinsulation work 保温施工boiler steel structure erection 锅炉钢构造安装turbine-generator pedestal construction 汽轮发电机基座施工main power building structure construction 主厂房构造施工chimney construction 烟囱施工water intake structure construction 取水建筑物施工reinforced concrete circulating water pipe construction钢筋混凝土循环水管施工coal handling structure construction 输煤建筑物施工ash yard dam construction 灰坝施工boiler erection 锅炉安装fan installation 风机安装steam turbine governing system installation 气轮机调整系统安装OCE TCGCBBI IAPS ISCW ITICSSUCT CWTS BIFU SSS TUIP ESSUT CTACSTAVR CTOCUCUS CSSC CTS WDSDMSASDR CFS RCB RCF CC PR, CM MDS IBD BOS CR CS, CSS PCTC EC PCSFS overhead crane erection 桥式起重机安装tower crane 塔式起重机gantry crane 龙门起重机bus-bar installation 母线安装installation of auxiliary power switchgear 厂用配电装置安装installation of secondary and control writing 二次线安装installation of thermal instrument and control system热工仪表掌握系统安装start-up and commissioning test 起动调整试验commissioning of water treatment system 化学水处理调试boiler initial firing-up 锅炉首次点火scavenging of steam system 蒸汽系统吹洗testing of unit interlock protection 机组连锁保护试验electric system start-up test 电气系统整套启动试验commissioning test of automatic control system自动掌握系统试运转试验testing of automatic voltage regulator 自动调压装置试验commissioning and trial operation of the complete unit 整套起动试运行发电系统常用术语缩写与翻译Coal Handling System 输煤系统coal unloading system 卸煤系统coal storage 煤场screens and crushers 筛碎装置coal transfer system 输煤系统weighing device 称重装置sampling device 取样装置magnetic separator 除铁auxiliary system 关心系统dumper 翻车机设备coal Firing System 燃煤系统raw coal bunkers 原煤仓rawcoal feeders 给煤机coalchutes 落煤管pulverizer ，coal mill 磨煤机mill driving system 煤粉机驱动系统inchingand barring device 微调和盘车装置bearingoil system 轴承润滑油系统classifier 粗粉分别器cyclones, cyclone separator 旋风〔细粉〕分别器pulverized coal transfer circuits 煤粉输送管道exhauster circuits 排粉管路pulverized coal storage and feeding system 煤粉储存和给粉系统AHS BARS DBS FAHS FASUS WSSMEAYAlpha AαBeta B βGamma ΓγDelta ΔδEpsilon Еεash handling system 除灰系统bottom ash removal system 炉底渣去除系统dewatering bin system 脱水仓系统fly ash handling system 飞灰去除系统fly ash silo and unloading system 灰库及卸料系统water supply system and mechanical equipment in ash yard供水系统和灰场机械系统常用希腊字母代表的词汇(1)attenuation coefficient 衰减系数(2)absorption coefficient 吸取系数(3)angles 角(4)h elium nucleus 和氦原子核(5)c urrent gain of transistor 晶体管电流增益(1)p hase constant 相位常数(2)a ngles 角(3)f ast moving electrons 快速电子(4)r atio of velocity to velocity of light 速度对光速的比(1)complex propagation constant 复传播常数(2)angles 角(3)q uantum 量子(4)p arameter in crystal design 晶体设计常数(5)unit of magnetic field (10-5oerested) 磁场单位(1)increment 增量(2)d ecrement 减量, 衰减量(3)d ecay factor 衰变因数(4)dielectric loss angle 介质损耗角(1)permittivity 电容率,介电常数(2)exponential constant 指数常数(3)electric susceptibility (CGS only) 电极化率(限于CGS 制)(4)fast fission factor 快速裂变因数Zeta Ζζ(5)piezoelectric factor constant 压电应力常数elctrokinetic potential 交界面电动势,界面电位差Eta Нη(1)efficiency 效率Theta Θθ(2)intrinsic impedence 固有阻抗(3)electric susceptibility 电极化率(4)thermal fission factor 热裂变因数(5)S teinmetz contant 史坦麦滋常数(6)meson 介子(1)a ngles 角(2)p hase displacement 相位移(3)polar coordinate 极座标(4)Curie temperature 居里温度Iota ΙιKappa Κκ(5)angle of declination of earth’s magnetic field 地磁场磁偏角instantaneous current 瞬间电流(1)m agnetic susceptibility 磁化系数,磁极化率(2)c oefficient of coupling 耦合系数(3)k appa meson K 介子Lamda Λλ(1)wavelength 波长(2)mean free path 平均自由行程(3)magnetostrictive coefficient 磁致伸缩系数(4)permeance 导磁率Mu ΜμNu ΝνXi ΞξOmicron ΟοPi Ππ(1)permeability 导磁率(2)amplification factor 放大系数(3)refractive index 折射指数(4)prefix for micro 微的字首(5)dipole moment 偶极矩(6)micron 微米(7)Bohr magneton 波尔磁子(1)frequency 频率(2)neutrino 中微子(3)average number of neutrons in fission 裂变中平均中子数change in lethargy 勒的变动(1)r ation-circumference to diameter 圆周率,圆周对直径比(2)e lectron distribution 电子分布(3)Peltier coefficient 珀尔帖系数(4)Poynting vector 波因廷矢量(5)pion or pi meson π介子Rho Ρπ(1)resistivity 电阻率,比阻Sigma σ(2)volume charge density 体电荷密度(1)surface charge density 外表电荷密度(2)conductivity 电导率(3)summation 合计(4)nuclear cross-section 核截面Tau Στ(5)Thomson coefficient 汤姆逊系数(1)period 周期(2)standard deviation 标准偏移Upsilon YυPhi Φυ(3)t ime constant 时间常数(4)relaxation time 张弛时间(5)transmission factor 传输系数(6)half-life 半衰期(1)m agnetic flux 磁通(2)a ngles 角(3)p olor coordinate 极座标(4)w ork function 功函数(5)v elocity potential 速度势(6)a ngle of dip of earth’s magnetic field 地磁场倾角Chi Χχsusceptibility 磁化率Psi Ψψ(1)dielectric flux 电介质通量(2)a ngles 角(3)w ave function 波动函数Omega Ωω(1)resistance 电阻(2)solid angle 立体角(3)pulsatance 角频率(4)a ngular velocity 角速度(5)V erdet constant 费尔德常数常用数学符号和公式的读法y2k33a4 a! i;j∫ab∑∏dy/dx 1/x n y squaredk cubedthree, a to the fourfactorial aimaginary unitinternal between limits a and bthe sum of the terms indicatedthe product of the terms indicatedthe first derivative of y with respect to x the cube root of ythe fourth root of zone over x to the ny ＝Ax2 ＋Bx ＋ Cy equals. A x squared. Plus B x plus Cx/X ＋y/Y ＝z/Zlittle x over big X. plus little y over big Y. equals. Little z over big Zy ＝3{x (a ＋b) －k (a －b)}y equals three, curly bracket x. bracket y a plus b bracket. minus k. bracket aminus b bracket. end of curly brackety ＝(x2 ＋a2) (x2 ＋b2)y equals. x squared plus a squared. times. x squared plus b squaredlogenlog (a ＋b) e-x2/2 log of n to the base e log.a plus be to the minus x squared over twoπ/2, π/3, π/4 πby two, πby three, πby four tanθ＝sin θcos θt tan θ equals, sin θ over cos θcos ( α ＋ β) ＝ cos α cos β － sin α sin βcos α plus β equals, cos α cos β minus sin α sin βsin 2λ ＋ cos 2λ ＝ 1sin squared λ, plus cos squared λ, equals one＝ (x 1 ＋ x ＋ x 2 3)/3 x bar equals, x one plus x two plus x three, all over threeσ ＝ (x 2 1 ＋ x 2 2 ＋ x 2 3 )/3xx ′/a 2+ yy ′/b 2 σ squared equals, x one squared, plus x two squared, plus x three squared, allover three＝1 xx dash over a squared, plus yy dash over b squared, equals one (1 － x ) (1 － y ) (1 － z ) ＝ 1 － x － y － z ＋ xy ＋ yz ＋ zx － xyzone minus x , into one minus y , into one minus z equals, one minus x minus y minus z , plus xy plus yz plus zx , minus xyzAs n ∞, (1 ＋ 1/n )n eAs n tends to infinity, one plus one over n , all to the n , tends to ee x ＝ 1 ＋ x /1! ＋ x 2/2! ＋ x 3/3! ＋ … ＋ x r /r ! ＋ … to infinitye to the x equals, one plus x over factorial one, plus x squared over factorial two, plus x cubed over factorial three, plus dot dot dot, plus x to the r over factorial r , plus dot dot dot , to infinityIf x ＝ αt ＋ β , then Δ x /Δ α as Δ t 0If x equals, αt plus β , then Δ x over Δ t , tends to α, as Δ t tends to zerolog (1 ＋ x ) ＝ x － x 2/2 ＋ x 3/3 … only if ︱x ︱≤ 1log of one plus x equals, x minus x squared over two, plus x cubed over three, and so on, only if mod. x is less than or equals to one说明书常用术语A / M (auto/manual) 自动/手动accessories supplied 备用附件age limit, durable year, duration of service 使用年限annual electric consumption 年耗电量arrangement drawing, layout drawing 布置图assembles and controls 各部件及其操作机构caution against wet, keep dry 切勿受潮，保持枯燥certificate of quality 质量合格证certificate 证明书chart, graph, diagram图表 classified catalogue/content 分类名目cleaning 清洗 coarse adjustment 粗调commodity name 商品品名construction 构造coolant system 冷却系统corrosion proof/resistance 耐腐蚀country of origin 原产国daily/current maintenance 日常保养data book 数据表detail description inside 内附具体说明书detailed description 具体说明dimensions 尺寸direction for use 使用方法Don’t cast 勿掷drawing,graph, figure 图earth lead地线electric system 电气系统error 误差factory services 工厂检修效劳features 特点fine adjustment 微调first commissioning 试车fix screw 固定螺钉fragile 易碎Gross/Gr. Wt. 毛重ground/GND terminal 接地端子group designation 总类名称guarantee 保证书，保修书handbook, manual 手册Handle with care 留神装卸，留神轻放hard-wearing, wear resistance 耐磨的haul 起吊，此处起吊hazardous, dangerous articles 危急品Heave here 从今提起high voltage cautions 留神高压电hot, live 带电的hot/live line 带电线路hot/live plant 带电设备icon, image, picture 图像image display 图像显示infield, erect site, installation site 安装地点inflammable 易燃物，防火inspection 检验installation drawing 安装图instruction for erection 安装规程instruction, direction for use 使用说明Keep dry 保持枯燥Keep in cool place 至于阴凉处keep off 切勿靠近keep upright 切勿倒置legend 图例level, horizontal 水平live line tools 带电作业工具location 安装位置locking bolt 锁紧螺栓locking nut 锁紧螺母locking washer 锁紧垫圈maintenance service 修理效劳maintenance 维护，修理major components and functions 主要部件及功能man-automatic switch 手动-自动开关manual device 手动装置master bill of material 材料总清单master list 总清单material standard 材料标准maximum output current 最大输出电流maximum output voltage 最大输出电压measurement 尺码measuring range 量程Net Wt. 净重nominal horsepower 额定马力nominal speed 额定转速non-flammable 不易燃物not to be laid flat 切勿平放Not to be tipped 勿倾倒operating flow chart 操作流程图operating voltage 工作电压operational/operating instructions 操作说明书overall dimension/size, outline size 外形尺寸persistent current 持续电流picture 图画place of origin 原产地power requirements 电源条件precautions/cautions 留意事项program control 程序掌握quality assurance 质量保证quality standard 质量标准rate capacity 额定容量rated load 额定负载recyclable 可回收利用的safety distance 安全距离safety factor 安全系数safety voltage 安全电压schematic drawing 示意图service condition 工作条件service condition 使用条件service manual 使用手册serviceable life 耐用年限specific wearability 磨损率specification for material 材料规格specification, instruction, guidance 说明书specifications 规格standard accessories 标准附件system diagram 系统示意图test run, trial run, trail operation, test operation 试运转tested error free 经检验无质量问题To be protected from cold/heat 避开遇冷/热transportation 搬运，运输Use rollers 〔消灭在外包装箱上时〕移动时使用滚子useful life, service life 使用寿命user 使用者user ’s manual 用户手册ventilate, air draft 通风warranty of quality 质量担保warranty 保证书wear hardness 耐磨硬度wear-life 抗磨损寿命wiring diagram 布线图wiring/circuit diagram 线路图work cycle 工作周期。
电力翻译
电力专业翻译电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer空载损耗 no-load loss 铁损 iron loss 铜损 copper loss空载电流 no-load current 有功损耗 reactive loss 无功损耗 active loss输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压 high voltage 低压 low voltage 中压 middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的 apposable 裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头 tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器 Capacitor 电抗器 Reactor 断路器 Breaker电动机 motor 功率因数 power-factor 定子 stator阻抗 impedance 功角 power-angle 电压等级 voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad 无功负载 reactive load 档位 tap position电阻 resistor 电抗 reactance 电导 conductance电纳 susceptance 上限 upper limit 下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗 zero sequenceimpedance无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机 Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator 机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机 Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机 Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器 three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器 double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流 Magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器 shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field 微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics 电路原理 Principle of circuits电机学 Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础 Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer 变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conservator变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation rage 配电设备power distribution equipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device 消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection 瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection 零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection 阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
电力专业英语阅读与翻译
电力专业英语阅读与翻译第一课一、Summary of glossary 术语1.电力系统(electric) power systempower generation 发电transmission system(network) 输电系统(网络)distribution system 配电系统2.发电power generationpower plant 发电厂powerhouse 发电站hydropower plant 水力发电厂nuclear plant 核电厂thermal plant 热电厂fossil-power plant火电厂3.负荷分类load classificationindustrial loads 工业负荷residential loads 居民负荷commercial loads 商业负荷4.拓扑结构system topologyradial system 辐射状系统loop system 环状系统network system 网状系统二、Wording-buildingGeneral Introduction 专业英语词汇和构词方法简介专业词汇的形成主要有三种情况：1.借用日常英语词汇或其他学科的专业词汇，但是词义和词性可能发生了明显的变化。
例如：在日常英语中表示“力量、权力”和在机械专业表示“动力”的power，数学上表示“幂”，在电力专业领域可以仍作为名词，表示“电力、功率、电能”；也可以作为动词，表示“供以电能”。
在日常英语中表示“植物”的plant，在电力专业领域中用来表示“电厂”等。
2.由日常英语词汇或其他学科的专业词汇，直接合成新的词汇。
例如：over和head组合成overhead，表示“架空（输电线）”；super和conductor 合成superconductor，表示“超导体”等。
3.由基本词根和前缀或后缀组成新的词汇。
大部分专业词汇属于这种情况。
电力电子常用术语中英文翻译
二极管常用参数中英文翻译：(1) V F正向压降Forward Voltage Drop(2) V FM最大正向压降Maximum Forward Voltage Drop(3) V BR反向击穿电压Breakdown Voltage(4) V RMS能承受的反向有效值电压RMS Input Voltage(5) V RWM 反向峰值工作电压Working Peak ReverseVoltage(6) V DC最大直流截止电压Maximum DC BlockingVoltage(7) T rr反向恢复时间Reverse Recovery Time(8) I F(AV)正向电流Forward Current(9) I FSM最大正向浪涌电流Maximum Forward SurgeCurrent(10) I R反向电流Reverse Current(11) T A环境温度或自由空气温度Ambient Temperature(12) T J工作结温Operating Junction Temperature(13) T STG储存温度Storage T emperature Range(16) T C管子壳温Case Temperature均压电阻Balancing Resistors欧盟CE认证conformity [kən'fɔ:mɪtɪ] 整合europpene美国UL认证Underwriter Laboratories Inc 美国保险商试验所underwriter[英][ˈʌndəraɪtə(r)][美][ˈʌndɚˌraɪtɚ]n.保险业者; 保险公司，保险商; 承诺支付者; 担保人;laboratoriesn.实验室( laboratory的名词复数);加拿大CSA认证Canadian Standards Associationassociation[英][əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn][美][əˌsoʊʃi'eɪʃn]n.协会，社团; 联合，联系; 联想;按逆变器开关方式分PAM（Pulse Amplitude Modulation，脉冲振幅调制PWM（Pulse Width Modulation，脉宽调制SPWM（Sinusoidal PWM，正弦脉宽调制PID是英文单词比例（Proportion）[英][prəˈpɔ:ʃn]积分（Integral）[英][ˈɪntɪgrəl]微分（Differential ）[英][ˌdɪfəˈrenʃl]。
电气工程专业英语(电力类)翻译
实用资料：电气工程专业课(电力类)翻译参考专业外语：Professional English电路（上）electrical circuit (I)电路（下）electrical circuit (II)金工实习machinery practice电机（上）electrical machinery (I)电工实验与测试electrical experiment & test电子综合实践integrated electronic practice信号与系统signal & system电子技术基础（模拟）fundamentals of electronic (analog)电磁场electromagnetic field电子技术实验electronic experiment(I)电子辅助设计EDA Electronic Design Automatic(I)发电厂动力工程基础Heat power engineering in generating plant企业管理enterprise management电气主系统electrical system principle电力系统稳态/暂态分析Steady-State/ Transient-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection电力系统潮流计算机分析：Computer Analysis of Power Flow数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique微机原理microcomputer principle电子技术基础（数字）fundamentals of electronic (digital)自动控制automatic control theory电力系统分析electric power system analysis电子技术基础实验electronic experiment(II)电气主系统课程设计electrical system principle-course design电子辅助设计EDA Electronic Design Automatic(II)通信与计算机网络communication & computer networks电力系统继电保护electric power system relaying电力系统继电保护Power System Protective Relaying电力系统远动技术electric power system remote protocol生产实习productive practice Technology继电保护课程设计electric power system relaying-course design电力电子技术power electronics电力电子技术基础：Fundamentals of Electronics Power Technology电力电子课程设计Power electronics course design电力系统自动控制electric power system control & automation高电压技术High voltage engineering Technology变电站自动化substation automation电力经济electric power system economics电能质量控制electric power quality control配电网自动化distribution system automation电力系统新技术new techniques on electric power system控制电机electrical machine control调度自动化与能量管理energy management & automation灵活交流输电系统flexible AC transmission system计算机保护computer protection电力系统电磁兼容EMC in electric power system毕业实习graduation practice毕业设计graduation dissertation数字信号处理：Digital Signal Processing自动控制理论：Automatic Control Theory电气工程基础：Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering电磁场概论：Introduction to Electro-Magnetic Field计算机继电保护：Microcomputer-Based Relaying Protection电气设备的绝缘检测与故障诊断：Insulation Diagnostics and Troubl-Shooting for Electrical Installations电网规划：Power System Planning可编程控制器原理及应用：Principles of PLC (Programmable logic Controller) And Application电磁场数值计算：Numerical Computation of Electro-Magnetic Field电力系统继电保护：Relay Protection of Power System电力系统自动装置原理The Principle of Electric Power System Automatic Equipment电力通信系统及调度自动化：Power System Communication and Dispatching Automatic专业方向电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology。
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电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer空载损耗 no-load loss 铁损 iron loss 铜损 copper loss空载电流 no-load current 有功损耗 reactive loss 无功损耗 active loss输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压 high voltage 低压 low voltage 中压 middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的 apposable 裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头 tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器 Capacitor 电抗器 Reactor 断路器 Breaker电动机 motor 功率因数 power-factor 定子 stator阻抗 impedance 功角 power-angle 电压等级 voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad 无功负载 reactive load 档位 tap position电阻 resistor 电抗 reactance 电导 conductance电纳 susceptance 上限 upper limit 下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗 zero sequenceimpedance无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机 Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator 机端 generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流 Magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器 shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field 微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics 电路原理 Principle of circuits电机学 Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics 电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer 带负荷调压变压on-load regulating transformer器变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conservator变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation rage配电设备power distribution equipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按button钮隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电secondary voltage压并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合automatic reclosing闸高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-current protection 跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection 三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages 反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor Protection。