新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2第八单元课后答案(DOC)
新世纪综合教程2第二版(全)标准答案经典.docx
Unit OneLiving in HarmonyEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the followingsentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)bunch2)amazed3)shift4)bundle5)drop6)capacity7)participating8)style9)commerce10)rob11)symbol12)appreciated13)displayed14)slip15)conquer16)roast17)figured2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)in rich contrast to2)are exposed to3)risked his life4)rely on5)at knife-point6)stands out7)runs contrary to8)flag down9)picks/picked up10)took a gamble on11)pulled away12)pulled over▆Increasing Your Word Power1.CollocationsLook at the adverbs listed in the box below, and decide which adverb is needed to collocate with the verb in each sentence. Fill the correct adverb into the blank in the sentence. The same word may be used in more than one sentence. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) out2) over3) back4) down5) over6) up7) out8) back9) down10) out11) up12) over13) back14) out15) down16) over2.Study the different meanings of the word “than” in the following sentences.▆ Answers for Reference:1)Action speaks louder than words.2)Production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius.3)I like to keep things rather than throw them away.4)There is nobody here other than me.5)She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss.3.Word BuildingNow choose the Chinese meaning from Column B that matches each italicizedword in Column A. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) d.2) k3) n4) j5) a6) g7) f8) b9) o10) m11) p12) e13) c14) h15) i16) lGrammar in Context1.The –ing form and the infinitive form of the verbTask: Choose either the infinitive form or the –ing form of the verb in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences.▆ Answers:1) preparing2) to thank3) repairing / to be repaired4) to get5) studying6) being treated7) missing8) to reduce9)to leave10)worrying2.The –ed form and the –ing form of the verbStudy the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to the –ed form and –ing form of the verb. Reflect on its grammatical function in each sentence.Task：Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, paying attention to the use of the -ing form and the -ed form of verbs.▆ Answers:1) kept nodding, rather confused2) Fallen leaves3) surprised, hiding4) Deeply moved5) following6) Being, interested7) located8) readingCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given. ▆ Answers:1) relying2)intrigued3) penny4) for5) covered6) treated7) amazed8) contrary9) generally10)whatever11)invited12) attentive13) whereTranslation▆ Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.▆ Answers for Reference:1)The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.2)He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the money his parents had left him.3)After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.4)In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures.5)In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble.6)The baby is the very picture of health.7)People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV.8)We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.Theme-Related Writing▆ Choose one of the following writing tasks and complete it after class.1) Write an essay (of about 250 words) about a memorable experience in whichyou helped a stranger or were helped by him or her.2) Write an essay (of about 150 words) about human relationships in oursociety. The following hints mightserve as a guide:a. The problems existing in the relationships between people in our society.b. The negative results such problems may bring about to our society.c. What can you do to help establish a harmonious society as a student?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:One weekend morning, while walking on a bustling street with a light heart, I was suddenly overtaken by a startling moan. Turning around, I discovered the sound was coming from a black mass in a corner. “What’s that?” My heart pounded heavily. I went up an d saw a human being, alive but in a dreadful state. He was crouching on the ground with deformed hands and legs, mumbling something. He had obviously lost the normal ability to move and work. A dirty plate was placed in front the miserable-looking man, in which there were some coins and small notes.As my eyes were drifting away from him, his eyes caught mine suddenly. What eyes they were! Filled with misery and expectation, they were looking straight at me. He was unable to speak, but I seemed to hearhis pleading voice and read his despairing mind. His look seemed to be telling me about his hard life and his longing for help. For a while, I was at a loss what to do. Should I drop some coins in the plate like some other passers-by or turn away in indifference? I recalled news reports about men pretending to be beggars, who were actually healthy and able to work. Could this be another one of those scams? But the beggar was there, groaning and living. Then something seemed to hit me hard. I drew a five-yuan note from my pocket, droppedit in his dirty plate and walked away quickly in silence.“No good deed is too small.” Maybe we need to bear this saying in mind.▆Sample Essay for Task 2:We are living in a world of distrust. We live behind cold security bars。
新世纪英语专业综合英语第二册unit8课后练习答案
Unit 8Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing.AII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1.T2. T3. F4. F5. FIII. Answer the following questions.1.The answer to this question can be found in Paragraph2. People’s concern for global warmingis based on fear of low-lying nations being awash in seawater, frequent hurricanes and change of rain and drought patterns.2.Refer to Paragraph3. Humans are responsible for the rising concentration of greenhouse gasesfor the emission of carbon dioxide from their power plants and cars, the decomposition of their trash, their breeding of cattle and use of fertilizers.3.The concentration of greenhouse gases traps excessive heat and prevents it leaving the Earth,hence the global warming.4.The change of climate would bring disastrous consequences to humans. An increase in heatand rain would cause more diseases in equatorial regions. More intense rains would bring about severe flooding and more deaths. And even moderate rise in sea level could threaten the low-lying islands and nations. Besides, high temperature could lead to more cases of deaths from heart disease and respiratory problems.5. A number of actions should be taken. In the short term, we should reduce the emission ofheat-trapping gases and mitigate the impact of global warming through careful planning. In the long term, we should adopt policies that encourage the use of alternative and clean fuels, and stop deforestations.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.Global warming will probably be the most serious threat to our Earth, if we do not take intoaccount of some other possible disasters, such as another world war, collision of our Earth with some small orbiting planet, or spread of incurable diseases.2.In terms of human health, it is those who live in the poorer countries who will suffer most,because they do not have money to protect themselves as climate changes.VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. except, apart from2. essentially, basically3. whenever it is possible4. over a long period5. different, replacementII. Fill the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1. focus 2. much the same 3. consciousness 4. threat 5. deserved 6. decomposed 7. revealed 8. frequentIII. Fill the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. perusal2. intensified3. excessive4. speculative5. abundance6. inclusive7. emits8. locally IV. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. A2. D3. B4. C5. D6. A7. C8. AV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. mainly, basically, firstly2. unfortunately, unluckily3. exclude4. part, division5. decrease, lowering6. unavailable7. weak, insecure, unsafe8. irresponsibleVI. Write in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in each given word.1. centimeter2. kilometer3. synthetic4. superior5. submerge6. astronomy7. microwave8. overloadGrammarI. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb forms.1. began; have had2. Have; talked; have talked; talked3. has invented4. have telephoned; went5. have been6. has got/ has gotten7. has been8. have forgotten9. has gone; did he go10. was; has disappearedII. Make sentences using the time adverbials given.The answers are open. We use the simple past when the time adverbial specifies a particular time in the past. We use the present perfect when the time adverbial indicates the duration of an event or state.III. Compare the following pairs of sentences and explain the difference.1. a. The verb here is in simple present form. “Has got” signals stative possession. “Got” is oftenomitted in written style. b. “Has gotten” means “has obtained” and conveys the sense of an accomplishment.1. a. It reflects the speaker’s point of view. The speaker just heard the news and wants to know ifthe listener just heard it too. b. This sentence is spoken more likely with the listener’s perspective in mind (i.e. the listener has just heard the news).2. a. It is a definite query about a past event. b. It is a question about an indefinite past event.3. a. It conveys the sense that he is still suffering from the pain. b. It refers to a past event thathas no present relevance.4. a. Jim’s is in Italy now or he is on his way there. b. Jim has now left Italy.5. a. It is in the morning that the speaker asks the question. b. It is in the afternoon or eveningthat the speaker asks the question.6. a. The present perfect tense suggests that “today” is not finished at the time of speaking.Perhaps the speaker will drink more before today is finished. b. The past tense here is used to present a fact that happened today.7. a. It implies that he has passed away. b. He is still living in the village.IV. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1.have had → have2.have → been beying → lying4.bore → bear5.Rang → Rung6.rised → risen7.cleaned → clean; created → create8.the first “had” → hasIV. Fill in the blanks with because, as, since, seeing that, for or because of.1. As/Since2. because/as3.As/Since/Seeing that4. because5.because of6. As/Since7. for8. as/because9. because of 10. forVI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the parts in italics in your sentences.1. e.g. I’ve no complaint. As far as I’m concerned, everything was perfect.I don’t enjoy traveling, I’m afraid. As far as I am concerned, it would just be a waste of money.2. e.g. According to the continental theory, the surface of the Earth is like the cracked shell of a soft-boiled egg.According to the recent polls, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy.TranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 到因特网上查一查就可以证明，全球变暖这个主题在公众意识中已经和麦当娜和微波炉一样根深蒂固了。
新世纪大学英语系列教程第2版综合教程2答案（供参考）
新世纪⼤学英语系列教程第2版综合教程2答案（供参考）Unit TwoOptimism and Positive ThinkingEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)positive2)startled3)perspective4)harden5)shape6)address7)crises8)curse9)incredible10)conversely11)issue12)response13)prior14)rare15)accomplish2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)get the hang of2)have lived through3)makes a difference4)have no idea5)concerned with6)slipped over7)ran into8)in reverse9)mull over▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Decide whether “do”, “make” or “take” is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary.▆Answers:1)does2)make3)take4)do5)make6)Take7)done8)taken9)making10)took2.In each of the following sentences you are given two confusable words or expressions in brackets. Choose the appropriate one to fill in the blank. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1)concerned2)Concerning3)reject4)declined5)unconscious6)subconscious7)former8)preceding9)raise10)rise3.Now match each of the English word in Column A with its Chinese equivalent in Column B. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1)d2)j3)k4)a5)b6)h7) c8)f9)l10)e11)g12)iGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: When it is used as a conjunction, “as” can mean “when / while”, “though / although”, “since / because”, “in the way / manner tha t”, etc., and it can also be used in a comparative structure. Study the following sentences and explain the meaning of “as” in each sentence.▆Answers for reference:1)in the way /manner that2)though / although3)when4)since5)used in a comparison6)though7)while8)in the way thatTask 2: Complete the following sentences after the example by translating the Chinese into English, using “as” as a relative pronoun.▆Answers for reference:1)as you describe / have described / described2)as concern every one of us3)As is well known4)As we all can see5)as you show / as you have shown for your teacher。
大学英语综合教程(2)Unit1-8课后答案
Unit 1VocabularyI.1. 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for9) is awaiting 10) exception11) not・・・ in the least 12) promote 13) working on 14) in due course 15) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north f the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazine.3. 1) be picked up, can't accomplish, exaggerating2) somewhat, the performance, have neglected, they apply to3) two extremes, assist, On the other hand, valid, a superior.II. Confusable Words1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1). principal 2) principal 3) principle4) principles 5) principal 'sIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/ by herself/ on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself / on yourownStructure1. 1) Simon's ill —so much so that he can't get out of bed.2) She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it. 3) Piles of work have kept us busy —so much so that we can't manage to take a holiday this year.4) Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.2.1) Assuming (that) this painting really is a Picasso.2) Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted.3) Assuming , of course, that she's prepared to listen.4) Even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warning.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. contrast 2. exaggerating 3. priority 4. on the other hand 5. promoting6. pick up7. assist8. accomplish9. onoccasion 10. neglecting11. worthwhile 12. superior(B) 1. to 2. affect/ influence 3. others4. each/ them5. without6. controlled7. about8. value9. They 10. little11. right 12. but 13. in 14. what15. worth 16. andII. TranslationI consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points.First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/ learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/ learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit/ do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it iscritical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading , writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English .Unit 2VocabularyI. 1. 1) local 2) headlines 3) deserved 4) folks 5) system 6) steer clear of7) remote 8) get away with 9) open up 10) hold to 11) retire 12) rally13) reserved 14) qualify 15) cultivate2. 1) These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational systems.2) The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3) San Francisco is , by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4) Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5) The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.3. 1) treatment from, rewarded for, scholarship2) loyalty to, has laid down, stock3) liable to, discount, the localII. Collocation1. about2. forIII. usage1. a savings account 5. a sales tax2. arms race3. a goods train4. communications equipment6. a customs officer7. a current affairs program8. a clothes shopStructure1.1) Only by rewarding successcan you bring out the best in your employees.2) Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3) Only when I myself became a mother did I3. at/ on4. into5. with6. to7. from8. withrealize the value of my parents advice.4) Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for the math examinatio n.2.1) •…the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand.2) ….the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees.3) …the way he talked to his old father.4) •…the way the eight-y ear-old boymanaged to stay so calm …Comprehe nsive Exercises.I.Cloze 2. threw his weight around 3. executive 6. cultivate 7. loyalty10. scholarships 11. folks(B) 1. from 2. their 6. to 7. built 11. millio naires 12. then II. Tran slati on George was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excelle nt performa nee he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard toblend in with the workers and never threw his weight around . He also laid down/ in troduced a reward system to en courage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty a nd hard work would greatly con tribute to the success of the compa nyBy all acco unts he was an outsta nding chief 3. spe nt 4. away 8. who 9. led/lived 13. an swer 14. wealth (A) 1. cheerful 5. reward 9. qualified4. treatment 8. stock 12. local5. through 10. it15. by 16. characterexecutive officer.2 1) You ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2) Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one compan 'ys stock.3) Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4) Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his. Comprehensive ExercisesCloze(A)1. welfare2. constant3. frank4. talent5. embarrassing6. d umb7. repeatedly 8. constant 9. interference 10. bet 11. Overall 12 . trade (B) 1. send 2. should 3. picture 4. His 5. as 6. worse 7. too 8. consider 9. But 10. However 11. from 12. it13. jacket 14. after 15. neverII ． TranslationGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noiseinterrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what Unit 3VocabularyI. 1. 1) swallow6) repeatedly11) distract 2) dumb 7) interference 12) at any rate 3) Overall 4) glorious 5) welfare 8) fading9) junior 10) frank 13) has narrowed down 14) in unison15) has come over 2. 1)…con sists of five gen erals and four police officers.2) …will be in a locati on overlook ing the lake.3) … was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes.4) … have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) …was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) exceptional, handed down by, trade it for2) executives, talented, as junior3) in charge of, fill out one, keep him in suspenseII. Collocation1. adequate5. crazy 2. anxious 3. certain 4. content6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Structure1. 1) I do whatever I can3) Whatever had happened2) Whatever does that mean 4) Whatever it is that you like.they were thinking. Embarrassed, Mr. Johnson scolded his son:”What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest ”. As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. Overall, the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily.Unit 42 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) I turned on TV just to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner, but soon I found myself getting suck in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3) Jeffery 's computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country /( fled to other countries) to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people 's confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, the online , relies on , keep up with2) nightmare, the emotional, routine, submits, an interview, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don 't worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easy Structure1. 1) Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is a person of remarkable intelligence.2) The book is of no value to one who is not familiar with the subject3) She is woman of wealth. She never has to worry about money.4) In today 's job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are of greatimportance.2. 1) you will find yourself penniless in a month.2) he found himself lying in a hospital ward.3) she found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken.4) Susa n found herself in a trap from which she could not escapeComprehe nsive Exercises I. ClozeVocabularyI. 1. 1) conversely6) abusing11) Internet2) relationship 7) tone 12) in sight 3) but then 4) symptom 8) took (her) in 9) editing 13) stretched 14) data 5) spitting 10) communicate 15) angles(A) 1. I nternet 2. click 3. ni ghtmare 4. sucked 5. email 6. rely7. com muni cat ing 8. emoti onal 9. At times 10. flee 11. on line(B) 1. betwee n 2. The 3. to 4. away 5. on 6. work7. en ables 8. local 9. reach 10. ben efits 11. because 12. provides/ brings13. does 14. in 15. mak ing 16. with 17. Nor 18. virtualII. Tran slati onPerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer . I agree that the In ternet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I n eed and keep up with the latest n ews. But the n, com muni cat ing through the Net can be frustrati ng at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotio nal cues of face-to-face com muni cati on, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to in terpret.Unit 5VocabularyI. 1. 1)startled 2) core 3) tension 4) tense 5) sweati ng6) stretched out 7) vain 8) On one occasion 9) anxiety 10) detail11) emoti ons 12) ashamed of 13) In my mi nd 'eye 14) recurred 15) mere2. 1) Mrs. White 'birthday coin cides with her husba nds.2) The writer was assisted in the preparation of this article by other members of her family.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy had bee n his life long passi ons, although he studied econo mics at university.5) She grew tense as she waited for her first TV in terview.3. 1) media's, bears out, grace2) along with, congratulate them on3) preparations for, the intensity, to relax numerousII. Collocati on1) Mike, a green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she continue her education to acquirestill ano ther degree.3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguardthe welfare of ani mals.4) Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea thateverythi ng they come into con tact with might be a threat.5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with multiple Meanings.1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. Te wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manage'rs plan of promoting the new products does'nt work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it.Structure1. ( Answers may vary.)1) It was his dream and hard work that made it possible for him to set a world record in the pole vault.2) It was nine years ago that I began to learn English.3) It is my parents who have exerted the greatest influence on me.4) It was in Central Part that I met John.2. 1) Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than theprocess that led to these finds.2) It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behavior.3) The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for the company.4) The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a family.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. In my mind 'seye2. detail3. sweating4. relax5. tense6. fantasy7. preparation8. congratulate9. media 10. emotion(B)1. what2. for3. an4. rarely/never5. will6. longed/wished7. got8. Then9. in 10. life 11. support 12. to13. After 14. run 15. face 16. butII. TranslationPsychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/ statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/ don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorry can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said,“It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth.”Unit 6Vocabulary1. 1) incredible 2) remainder 3) hits home 4) investment 5) by nature6) lap 7) decorate 8) harmony 9) move on to 10) bulletin11) at intervals 12) client 13) theory 14) item 15) military2. 1) Though Roger is absolutely convinced that the plan will work, I am still skeptical of/ about it.2) Carols worrying about her daughter has much to do with her being hooked on theInternet recently.3) Alison's so disorganized—I wish she'd get her act together.4) Despite her resolution not to believe such modern fairy tales any more, she could'nt resistthe idea of admiring superheroines.5) Mention of the controversy over the matter would still undo her.3. 1) Don't be taken in, his charming, by nature, rarely2) is racing the clock, sophisticated3) draft, reproaches, for possessing, consumingII. Synonyms1. also2. as well/too3. too4. also5. as well/ too6. too7. also8. AlsoIII. Usage1. I used to hate jogging but I'm actually growing to like it now.2. We didn't have the chance to see he—r she was too busy.3. It sees she was coming to understand it better as she grew older.4. How did you manage to become a television anchorwoman?5. Gradually I came to like the proposal she brought forward in the group discussion.6. You're becoming more and more like your mother.Structure1. 1) If only it were that simple!2) We could go out this afternoon if only it would stop raining.3) If only she hadn't told David about that, everything would have been all right.4) If only she hadn't come into the room at that particular moment.2. 1) Tom is/ was too intelligent for his class so he is/was not learning anything there.2) The task is/ was far too difficult for a nine-year-old.3) There are /were too many people for such a small room.4) The noise became too much for me so I went and complained.Comprehensive Exercises.I., Cloze(A)1. incredible2. corporation3. care for4. set aside5. decorate6. move on7. put pen to paper8. draft9. piece of cake10. get our act together 11. despite 12. charmed(B)1. One2. when3. having4. However5. wrong6. not7. with 8. if9. to 10. reads 11. in12. should 13. true 14. up15. Eventually16. plus17. laterII. TranslationBarbara has dreamed of becoming a CEO for a long time. To achieve her heart 's desire, she appliedfor a job in many a multi-national corporation, but failed to get it. However, nothing seems to be able to undo her. With a loan from a local bank she opened a restaurant not long go. While doing business she is having two young children to care for. Also, she is working at/ studying for an MBA degree.Despite all this she manages to get her act together. Nevertheless, even to her, racing the clock is by no means a piece of cake. I 'tsa very exhausting job.Unit 7Vocabulary1. 1) independent 2) Strictly speaking 3) drifted 6) invaded 7) conquered 8) fascinating 11) classics 12) source 13) climate2. 1) In the United states, private cars are an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2) Everyone thinks that the new member is a valuable addition to the football team.3) I am afraid the fire will get out of control if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) As all flights to the United States have been cancelled, you have no alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5) The government has declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months for fear of the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic , have invented , to a very real extent, mysteries.2) to establish , to be modified/ modifying3) have passed onto , tolerance for , strike out, will enrich. II. SynonymsI. 4) resembles 5) virtually9) snack 10) will be put into practice 14) surre ndered 15) were …aroused1. a) wishb) wish c) want d) wish/want 2. a) skinb) hide/skin c) hided) skin 3 a) rear/ raise b) raisec) rear/raise d) raise4) a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. thought3. Frankly 6. however7. nevertheless 8. Yet Structure1. 1) We are literally crawling. There must be some traffic accident ahead.2 Thomas sounds very knowledgeable about traditional Chinese medicine. He must have had some special training3) The draft document is complete in virtually every detail. It must have taken him months to prepare it. 4) Cathy must have missed the train. She should have arrived here two hours ago.5) What? It cost you one thousand dollars to fill a hollow tooth? You must be exaggerating! 2. 1) Are we supposed to deposit our bags before entering the supermarket?2) The spaceship is supposed to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning. 3) As a car driver, you are supposed to know how to change a tire.4) The nurses in the hospital are supposed to take good care of the patients. 5) We are supposed to speak only in English when we discuss text organization.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. fascinating2. tolerance3. invented4. addition5. ban6. corrupt7. out of control8. establishing9. Fortunately 10. Massive11. sources 12. enrich(B)1.early2. those3. found4. must5. source6. further7. in8. began9. how10. in 11. given/ delivered 12. than 13. by14. so15. without16. commonII. TranslationThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery, linguists/ language scientists now tend to believe that English and most other European languages hade descendedfrom a common source; the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who4. Moreover 9. instead5. To my Knowledge 10. in other wordsinvaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrow from other languages massively, and such borrowing has greatly enriched its vocabulary. As settlers landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language ; American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1.1) universal 2) current 3) worked his way 4) deny 5) melt 6) came through 7) threat 8) combat 9) in the name of 10) raged 11) vote 12) concerns 13) in part 14) reality 15) urgent 2. 1) There has been much debate on the new teaching method invented by a young educationist.2) Most kinds of cancer4 are fatal without proper treatment.3) John has submitted an application for retirement at the age of 56 on the grounds of ill health. 4) Can you draw a distinction between these two approaches? They sound so similar to me. 5) Cars should stop at red traffic lights. Similarly, bicycles should stop, too. 3. 1) call for, is, bound up, his environment2) to accommodate, conflicting, atmosphere, nothing more than3) goes against the grain of, regardless of, is ridiculous, worship, the fundamentalII. Confusable Words1. 1) sensible 2) sensitive 3) sentimental 4) sensitive 5) sensible 6) sentimental 2 1) conserve2) preserves 3) conserve 4) preservingIII. Word FormationAge-old 古老的 Greenhouse 温室 Lifelike 逼真的 self-centered 以自己为中心的， 自私的overuse 过度使用 stone-still 石头似的一动不动Structure1 1) Now that he has begun a new life in a foreign country, everything seems so different and he isunderstandably excited.2) The things I 've worked so hard for appear to me so shallow and worthless how that I 've achievedthem.3) Now that the warmer months are coming, why don 't you take the opportunity to travel around Siberia?4) Now that she knew the whole truth she realize how stupid she had been not to suspect that her boyfriend was actually a spy.2. 1) 24 meters higher than previously believed.air force 空军 daughter-in-law 儿媳妇 half brother 同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟 lightyear 光年first-rate 第一流的 ice-cream 冰淇淋 salespers on 推销员Threefold 三倍Worldwide 世界范围的2) less effective than originally hoped for.3) at a much lower price than predicted.4) wouldn't stay there a moment longer than necessary.Comprehensive Exercises.Cloze(A)1. concern2. environment3. excess4. regardless5. consequences6. fatal7. distinguish8. urgent9. distinctions 10. fundamental(B)1. between2. than3. conserving4. less5. concern6. that7. own8. more9. use 10. mankind/man11. as 12. which 1. lower 14. differences3II. TranslationIt is relatively more difficult to call for poorly educated people to conserve resourcesbecausethey tend to view resources as nothing more than handy materials, which they can never overuse to the point to excess. They are seldom aware of the fatal consequences of the ruin of nature. In contrast, most educated people bind their own well-being to that of nature and try to preserve nature on the grounds of self-preservation. Though it may be difficult to distinguish a good proposal from a bad one in our current debate n environmental issues, one contemporary commentator has argued that protecting the environment in the name of man should be our guiding principle。
新世纪大学英语-综合教程2-课后翻译题答案（Unit1-8）
新世纪大学英语-综合教程2-课后翻译题答案（Unit1-8）Unit 11. 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。
(cling to sth.,let go) In life，our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.2.我愿意在IT行业工作，但我不知道如何着手。
（go about sth.）I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3.许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。
(aware of, in harmony with)Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4.像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。
(sweep...under the carpet)Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5.我始终不懂什么事在使她心烦。
(eat away at)I never did understand what was eating away at her.6.他一生都与世无争。
(at peace with)He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. 他没有说出自己的想法。
一则她未必理解，二则他怕自己得不到她的宽恕。
(for one thing ...., for another ...)He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8.随着岁月流逝，他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2课后答案
UNIT 1Text compre hensi on:ⅠCⅡ1.F2.F3. T4.FⅢ1. The answer to this questi on can be found i n the first paragraph , in which the author i mplie s that for Mayblu m the WTC was a symbol of power---- for its height and steadi ness, and the forceof storms was actual ly nothin g to the WTC2.The author meansthat the surviv al of the people inside the WTC wouldsimply depend on theirlocati ons , i.e. wherethey were at that moment .3.Referto Paragr aph 9,13,19,and29.Ramoswent to help the panick ed worker s into a stairw ell(on the 78th floor),helped the heavys et man down one more flight to an elevat or (on the 53rd floor),and reassu red the man he wouldbe stayin g with him (on the 36th floor).4.They helped the heavys et man 17floo rs down the buildi ng .They met him on 53rd floorand their attemp t to descen d endedon the 36th floor.5.The senten ce implie s that Ramos‗s wife refuse d to believ e that Ramosdid not make it out of the buildi ng.Ⅳ 1.On that mornin g thousa nds of people in the WTC were thrown ,all of a sudden into a condition of terrib l e sufferi ng and uncert ainty. Mayblu m was one of them.2. It seemed that the tremen doussoundof the collap se of the SouthTowerdestro yed the man‘s h ope of climbi ng down the remain ing stairs ,and thus took away his remain ing energy.Vocabu laryⅠ1.burnin g 2. somethi ng ,a situati on of a circum stance ,that is depend ent on one’s location in the buildi ng3. in an interm itten t manner4. help you5. Things are satisf actor y up to this point.Ⅱ1. scoffe d 2. dilemm a 3. collap sed 4.pandem onium 5. reassu ring 6. rumble 7. glanci ng at 8.meet up withⅢ1.panick y 2. descen ds/descen ded 3. enjoyable 4.expectation 5.morali ty 6. persua sion 7. strong 8.energe ti c ⅣA/D/C/B/D/C/A/DⅤ1. amoral /nonmoral 2. disapp ear 3. wildly 4. uncove r /disclo se /reveal 5.dissuade 6.happily/joyful ly/joyousl y 7. ordina ry/common 8. small /thin /slende rⅥ1. helpfu l / helple ss 2. childi sh /childl ike/childl ess 3. active 4. persis tent 5. revolu tiona ry 6. succes sful 7.womanl y dyli ke Gramma rⅠ1.would 2.would ed to would 4. used to ed to 6. used to 7.would 8.would ed to10.would would wouldⅡ1. used to travel 2.was not used to accepti ng 3. was not used to receivi ng 4. used to think 5. used to living 6. used to say 7. didn’t use to eat 8.am not used to drivin gⅢ 1. insist ence 2. habitu al action 3. probability 4. willin gness 6. probability 7. improbability 8. capabi lityⅣ1. could would might might should might 2.could /would should could might could would 3.should should would would couldⅤ 1.needn’t have carried 2.needn’t have bought 3. didn’t need to tell 4. needn’t have had 5.need’t have stood 6. didn’t need to hurry 7. didn’t need to open 8. didn’t need to take 9.needn’t have washed 10.didn’t need to work Ⅵ略 Transl ation1. 对有些人来说，生死攸关的是她们所在的位置------不仅仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的事大楼的哪个角落2. 周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，美布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱宏始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
新世纪大学英语综合教程2 全部答案
Unit 1P20 1、 1) tackle 2) alternative 3) initial 4) universal 5) crippled 6)genuine 7) construct 8) impressive 9) shallow P21 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15)16) react generate entitled contact constant rough captured17) move18) put2、1) In any case 2) took hold 3) root out 4) count…against 5) findit in myself to 6) aware of 7) do her wrongP22 8) like it or not 1、 1) cured 2) heal 3) treated 4) cure 5) treated6) heal 7) treatP23 2、1) Action speaks louder than words 2) The production here needstemperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius 3) I like to keep things ratherthan throw them away 4) There is nobody here other than me 5) She’d ratherleave her job than (be forced to) work for that bossP24 1、 1) preparing 2) to thank 3) repairing/to be repaired 4) to get5) studying 6) being treated 7) missing 8) to reduce 9) to leave 10)P25 2、 1) kept nodding, rather confused worrying2) Fallen leaves 3) surprised, hiding 4) Deeply moved 5) following 6) Being,interested CLOZE 1) harmonious 2) that 3) ironically 4) For 5) recover6) go about 7) realize/remember 8) hardest 9) unfair 10) 11) 12) 13) whoforgiveness dealing with emotionalp26 翻译 2009-05-31 20:34 1. In life our stupidiest course of action isto cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go. 2. I'm willingto work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5.I never did understand what was eating away at her. 6. He has been at peacewith the world all his life. 7. He did not speak out/say what he thought.For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid thatshe might not forgive him. 8. As the years rooled by, he becameincreasingly interested in /fascinatedUnit 2 P48 1、 1) b 2) f 3) d 4) h 5) j 6) a 7) i 8) c P49 3、 1) boundfor 2) without so much as 3) may well 4) fall/get into debt5) played the fool 6) on earth 7) put my name up for 8) was bestowed onP50 P52 1) emphasize 2) stretched 3) remedy 4) confine 5) remarkable 6)owe 7) lower 8) response 9) reveal 10) 11) 12) 13) P53 14) 2、 tremblingcharacterized picture adopt proposed1) singled out for 2) kept back 3) all but 4) in search of 5) on earth6) in particular 7) first and foremost 8) took in P54 1、 1) responsiblefor 2) bound for 3) aware of 4) appreciative of 5) thirsty of 6) worthy of 7) capable of 8) noted for 9) independent of 10) P55 2、 suitable for 1) similar 2) alike/similar 3) sleeping 4) asleep 5) cheerful 6) glad 7) afraid/frightened 8) frightened 9) living 10) 3、 1) a delightful holiday 2) a hopeful man / person in politics 3) a forgetful person 4) a masterful manager 5) a handful of rice 6) a spoonful of water P56 7) an armful of newspapers 8) a roomful of students 9) a mouthful of wine P57 alive 2. 英译汉 1)杰克，有你的电话。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2答案Unit1-Unit8
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2答案Unit 1P3：After ListeningComplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1. much more advanced2.apply some academic pressure gave in to his pleas/gave up3. a duck takes to water4. memorizing (stuff) thinking5. ample space to growP10: Content QuestionsPair workOne of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. Starting from question7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1.They were studying arts education in Chinesekindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying toplace the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try toteach him how to do it properly.4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevantto their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at theJinling Hotel.6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teachthe child that one can solve a problem effectively be oneself.7.He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and USA.8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need toteach the child by guiding his hand is characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 paintingflowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old are producing excellent works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day. 10.Americans think that unless creativity has been acquiredearly, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way ofthinking.12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strike abetter balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.P11: TEXT ORQANIZATIONWorking on Your OwnDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches tolearning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of aquestion.2.1) Chinese AmericansShow a child how to do something, teach children that theyor teach by holding the hand should rely on themselves forsolutions to problems2) give greater priority to developing put more emphasis on skills at an early age, believing that fostering creativity in creativity can be promoted over time young children,thinking skills can bepicked up laterP12 Language Sense Enhancement1. (1)summarizing (2)value originality and independence(3) contrast between (4) in terms of (5) harbor(6)fearful (7)comparable (8)promote creativity(9)emerge (10)picked upP14: V ocabularyI1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for9)is awaiting 10)not in the least 11）promote12）emerged2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in thenorth of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. 1)be picked up can’t accomplish am exaggerating2)somewhat the performance have neglectedthey apply to3)assist On the other hand are valid a superiorP16 II . Confusable Words1. continual continuous1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous2.principal principle1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles5)principalP18 III. Usage1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself /on your ownP 18: Comprehensive ExerciseI . Cloze1. (1)contrast (2)exaggerating (3)priority(4)on the other hand (5)promoting (6)pick up(7)assist (8) accomplish (9)on occasion (10)neglecting(11)worthwhile (12)superior2. (1)end (2)perform (3)facing (4)competent(5)equipped (6)designed (7)approach (8)rest(9)definitely (10)qualityP19 II. Tranlation1.1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is alsohelpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for on so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.P25: Translation1. 孩子们在糖果，电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩子们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母，这令家长们十分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用。
大学英语综合教程（2）Unit1-8课后答案
⼤学英语综合教程（2）Unit1-8课后答案Unit 1V ocabularyI.1. 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) exception11) not… in the least 12) promote 13) working on 14) in due course 15) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north f the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazine.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, exaggerating2) somewhat, the performance, have neglected, they apply to3) two extremes, assist, On the other hand, valid, a superior.II. Confusable Words1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1). principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal’sIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/ by herself/ on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself / on your ownStructure1.1) Simon’s ill—so much so that he can’t get out of bed.2) She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it.3) Piles of work have kept us busy—so much so that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.4) Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.2.1) Assuming (that) this painting really is a Picasso.2) Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted.3) Assuming , of course, that she’s prepared to listen.4) Even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warning.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. contrast 2. exaggerating 3. priority 4. on the other hand 5. promoting6. pick up7. assist8. accomplish9. on occasion 10. neglecting11. worthwhile 12. superior(B) 1. to 2. affect/ influence 3. others4. each/ them5. without6. controlled7. about8. value9. They 10. little11. right 12. but 13. in 14. what15. worth 16. andII. TranslationI consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points.First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/ learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/ learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit/ do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find itmuch easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading , writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English .Unit 2V ocabularyI. 1. 1) local 2) headlines 3) deserved 4) folks 5) system 6) steer clear of7) remote 8) get away with 9) open up 10) hold to 11) retire 12) rally13) reserved 14) qualify 15) cultivate2. 1) These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational systems.2) The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3) San Francisco is , by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4) Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5) The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.3. 1) treatment from, rewarded for, scholarship2) loyalty to, has laid down, stock3) liable to, discount, the localII. Collocation1. about2. for3. at/ on4. into5. with6. to7. from8. withIII. usage1. a savings account2. arms race3. a goods train4. communications equipment5. a sales tax6. a customs officer7. a current affairs program8. a clothes shop Structure1.1) Only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employees.2) Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3) Only when I myself became a mother did Irealize the value of my parents’ advice.4) Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for the math examination.2. 1) …the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand.2)….the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees.3)… the way he talked to his old father.4) … the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm…Comprehensive Exercises.I.Cloze(A) 1. cheerful 2. threw his weight around 3. executive 4. treatment5. reward6. cultivate7. loyalty8. stock9. qualified 10. scholarships 11. folks 12. local(B) 1. from 2. their 3. spent 4. away 5. through6. to7. built8. who9. led/lived 10. it11. millionaires 12. then 13. answer 14. wealth 15. by 16. character II. TranslationGeorge was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/ introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.Unit 3VocabularyI. 1. 1) swallow 2) dumb 3) Overall 4) glorious 5) welfare6) repeatedly 7) interference 8) fading 9) junior 10) frank11) distract 12) at any rate 13) has narrowed down 14) in unison 15) has come over2. 1) … consists of five generals and four police officers.2) … will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) … was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes.4) … have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)… was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) exceptional, handed down by, trade it for2) executives, talented, as junior3) in charge of, fill out one, keep him in suspenseII.Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keen/doc/8d821bcba1c7aa00b42acb07.html age1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Structure1. 1) I do whatever I can 2) Whatever does that mean3) Whatever had happened 4) Whatever it is that you like.2 1) Y ou ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2) Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one company’s stock.3) Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4) Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. welfare 2. constant 3. frank 4. talent 5. embarrassing 6. dumb7. repeatedly 8. constant 9. interference 10. bet 11. Overall 12. trade(B) 1. send 2. should 3. picture 4. His 5. as 6. worse 7. too8. consider 9. But 10. However 11. from 12. it 13. jacket 14. after15. neverII．TranslationGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noise interrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner whatthey were thinking. Embarrassed, Mr. Johnson scolded his son:”What has come over you? Y ou should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest.” As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. Overall, the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily.Unit 4VocabularyI. 1. 1) conversely 2) relationship 3) but then 4) symptom 5) spitting6) abusing 7) tone 8) took (her) in 9) editing 10) communicate11) Internet 12) in sight 13) stretched 14) data 15) angles2 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) I turned on TV just to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner, but soon I found myself getting suck in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3）Jeffery’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country /( fled to other countries) to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, the online , relies on , keep up with2) nightmare, the emotional, routine, submits, an interview, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyStructure1.1) Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is a person of remarkable intelligence.2) The book is of no value to one who is not familiar with the subject3) She is woman of wealth. She never has to worry about money.4) In today’s job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are of greatimportance.2. 1) you will find yourself penniless in a month.2) he found himself lying in a hospital ward.3) she found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken.4) Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escapeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. Internet 2. click 3. nightmare 4. sucked 5. email 6. rely7. communicating 8. emotional 9. At times 10. flee 11. on line(B) 1. between 2. The 3. to 4. away 5. on 6. work7. enables 8. local 9. reach 10. benefits 11. because 12. provides/ brings13. does 14. in 15. making 16. with 17. Nor 18. virtualII. TranslationPerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer . I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via emai l, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5VocabularyI. 1. 1)startled 2) core 3) tension 4) tense 5) sweating6) stretched out 7) vain 8) On one occasion 9) anxiety 10) detail11) emotions 12) ashamed of 13) In my mind’s eye 14) recurred 15) mere2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) The writer was assisted in the preparation of this article by other members of her family.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy had been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) She grew tense as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media’s, bears out, grace2) along with, congratulate them on3) preparations for, the intensity, to relax numerousII. Collocation1)Mike, a green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2)In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she continue her education to acquire still another degree.3)There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4)Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5)Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6)Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. W ords with multiple Meanings.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.Te wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it.Structure1.( Answers may vary.)1)It was his dream and hard work that made it possible for him to set a world record in the polevault.2)It was nine years ago that I began to learn English.3)It is my parents who have exerted the greatest influence on me.4)It was in Central Part that I met John.2.1) Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than theprocess that led to these finds.2) It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behavior.3) The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for the company.4) The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a family.Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. In my mind’s eye2. detail3. sweating4. relax5. tense6. fantasy7. preparation8. congratulate9. media 10. emotion(B)1. what2. for3. an4. rarely/never5. will6. longed/wished7. got8. Then9. in 10. life 11. support 12. to13. After 14. run 15. face 16. butII.TranslationPsychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/ statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. Y ou needn’t/ don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorry canflow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back toearth.”Unit 6VocabularyI. 1. 1) incredible 2) remainder 3) hits home 4) investment 5) by nature6) lap 7) decorate 8) harmony 9) move on to 10) bulletin11) at intervals 12) client 13) theory 14) item 15) military2. 1) Though Roger is absolutely convinced that the plan will work, I am still skeptical of/ aboutit.2) Carols worrying about her daughter has much to do with her being hooked on theInternet recently.3) Alison’s so disorganized—I wish she’d get her act together.4) Despite her resolution not to believe such modern fairy tales any more, she couldn’t resistthe idea of admiring superheroines.5) Mention of the controversy over the matter would still undo her.3. 1）Don’t be taken in, his charming, by nature, rarely2) is racing the clock, sophisticated3) draft, reproaches, for possessing, consumingII. Synonyms1. also2. as well/too3. too4. also5. as well/ too6. too7. also8. AlsoIII. Usage1.I used to hate jogging but I’m actually growing to like it now.2.We didn’t have the chance to see her—she was too busy.3.It sees she was coming to understand it better as she grew older.4.How did you manage to become a television anchorwoman?5.Gradually I came to like the proposal she brought forward in the group discussion.6.Y ou’re becoming more and more like your mother.Structure1.1) If only it were that simple!2) We could go out this afternoon if only it would stop raining.3) If only she hadn’t told David about that, everything would have been all right.4) If only she hadn’t come into the room at that particular moment.2. 1) Tom is/ was too intelligent for his class so he is/was not learning anything there.2) The task is/ was far too difficult for a nine-year-old.3) There are /were too many people for such a small room.4) The noise became too much for me so I went and complained. Comprehensive Exercises.I., Cloze(A)1. incredible2. corporation3. care for4. set aside5. decorate6. move on7. put pen to paper8. draft9. piece of cake 10. get our act together 11. despite 12. charmed(B)1. One2. when3. having4. However5. wrong6. not7. with8. if9. to 10. reads 11. in 12. should13. true 14. up 15. Eventually 16. plus17. laterII. TranslationBarbara has dreamed of becoming a CEO for a long time. To achieve her heart’s desire, she applied for a job in many a multi-national corporation, but failed to get it. However, nothing seems to be able to undo her. With a loan from a local bank she opened a restaurant not long go. While doing business she is having two young children to care for. Also, she is working at/ studying for an MBA degree.Despite all this she manages to get her act together. Nevertheless, even to her, racing the clock is by no means a piece of cake. It’s a very exhausting job.Unit 7VocabularyI. 1. 1) independent 2) Strictly speaking 3) drifted 4) resembles 5) virtually6) invaded 7) conquered 8) fascinating 9) snack 10) will be put into practice11) classics 12) source 13) climate 14) surrendered 15) were…aroused2. 1) In the United states, private cars are an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2) Everyone thinks that the new member is a valuable addition to the football team.3) I am afraid the fire will get out of control if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) As all flights to the United States have been cancelled, you have no alternative but to go viaV ancouver to get to Seattle.5) The government has declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months for fearof the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic , have invented , to a very real extent, mysteries.2) to establish , to be modified/ modifying3) have passed onto , tolerance for , strike out, will enrich.II. Synonyms1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) wish/want2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3 a) rear/ raise b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4) a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. thought3. Frankly4. Moreover5. To my Knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Y et9. instead 10. in other wordsStructure1.1) We are literally crawling. There must be some traffic accident ahead.2 Thomas sounds very knowledgeable about traditional Chinese medicine. He must have had some special training3) The draft document is complete in virtually every detail. It must have taken him months to prepare it.4) Cathy must have missed the train. She should have arrived here two hours ago.5) What? It cost you one thousand dollars to fill a hollow tooth? Y ou must be exaggerating!2. 1) Are we supposed to deposit our bags before entering the supermarket?2) The spaceship is supposed to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning.3) As a car driver, you are supposed to know how to change a tire.4) The nurses in the hospital are supposed to take good care of the patients.5) We are supposed to speak only in English when we discuss text organization. Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. fascinating2. tolerance3. invented4. addition5. ban6. corrupt7. out of control8. establishing9. Fortunately 10. Massive 11. sources 12. enrich(B)1.early2. those3. found4. must5. source6. further7. in8. began9. how 10. in 11. given/ delivered 12. than13. by 14. so 15. without 16. commonII. TranslationThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery, linguists/ language scientists now tend to believe that English and most other European languages hade descended from a common source; the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons whoinvaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrow from other languages massively, and such borrowing has greatly enriched its vocabulary. As settlers landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language ; American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1. 1) universal 2) current 3) worked his way 4) deny 5) melt6) came through 7) threat 8) combat 9) in the name of 10) raged11) vote 12) concerns 13) in part 14) reality 15) urgent2. 1) There has been much debate on the new teaching method invented by a young educationist.2) Most kinds of cancer4 are fatal without proper treatment.3) John has submitted an application for retirement at the age of 56 on the grounds of ill health.4) Can you draw a distinction between these two approaches? They sound so similar to me.5) Cars should stop at red traffic lights. Similarly, bicycles should stop, too.3. 1) call for, is, bound up, his environment2) to accommodate, conflicting, atmosphere, nothing more than3) goes against the grain of, regardless of, is ridiculous, worship, the fundamentalII.Confusable W ords1. 1) sensible 2) sensitive 3) sentimental 4) sensitive 5) sensible 6) sentimental2 1) conserve 2) preserves 3) conserve 4) preservingIII. W ord FormationAge-old 古⽼的air force空军daughter-in-law ⼉媳妇first-rate 第⼀流的Greenhouse 温室half brother 同母异⽗兄弟；同⽗异母兄弟ice-cream 冰淇淋Lifelike逼真的light year 光年salesperson 推销员self-centered 以⾃⼰为中⼼的，⾃私的 Threefold 三倍overuse 过度使⽤stone-still ⽯头似的⼀动不动Worldwide 世界范围的Structure11) Now that he has begun a new life in a foreign country, everything seems so different and he isunderstandably excited.2) The things I’ve worked so hard for appear to me so shallow and worthless how that I’ve achievedthem.3) Now that the warmer months are coming, why don’t you take the opportunity to travel aroundSiberia?4) Now that she knew the whole truth she realize how stupid she had been not to suspect that herboyfriend was actually a spy.2. 1) 24 meters higher than previously believed.2) less effective than originally hoped for.3) at a much lower price than predicted.4) wouldn’t stay there a moment longer than necessary.Comprehensive Exercises.I. Cloze(A)1. concern2. environment3. excess4. regardless5. consequences6. fatal7. distinguish8. urgent9. distinctions 10. fundamental(B)1. between2. than3. conserving4. less5. concern6. that7. own8. more9. use 10. mankind/man11. as 12. which 13. lower 14. differencesII. TranslationIt is relatively more difficult to call for poorly educated people to conserve resources because they tend to view resources as nothing more than handy materials, which they can never overuse to the point to excess. They are seldom aware of the fatal consequences of the ruin of nature. In contrast, most educated people bind their own well-being to that of nature and try to preserve nature on the grounds of self-preservation. Though it may be difficult to distinguish a good proposal from a bad one in our current debate n environmental issues, one contemporary commentator has argued that protecting the environment in the name of man should be our guiding principle。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2答案Unit1-Unit8
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程 2 答案Unit 1P3：After ListeningComplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1.much more advanced2.apply some academic pressure gave in to his pleas/gave up3. a duck takes to water4. memorizing (stuff) thinking5. ample space to growP10: Content QuestionsPair workOne of you asks the first six questions and the other answers.Starting from question7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1.They were studying arts education in Chinesekindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying toplace the key into the slot of the key box duringtheir stay at the Jinling Hotel.3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then tryto teach him how to do it properly.4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staffat the Jinling Hotel.6.He emphasized that the most important thing is toteach the child that one can solve a problemeffectively be oneself.7.He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practicesbetween China and USA.8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need toteach the child by guiding his hand is characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving thechild to explore and learn unaided.9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully andconfidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and10 years old are producing excellent works; and in athird, young artists work on perfecting their craftfor several hours a day.10.Americans think that unless creativity has beenacquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strikea better balance between the poles of creativity andbasic skills. P11: TEXT ORQANIZATIONWorking on Your OwnDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1.1)The text begins with an anecdote.2)H is thoughts are mainly about different approaches tolearning in China and the West.3)H e winds up the text with a suggestion in the form ofa question.2.1)Chinese AmericansShow a child how to do something, teach children that theyor teach by holding the hand should rely on themselvesforsolutions to problems2)give greater priority to developing put more emphasis on skills at an early age, believing that fostering creativity in creativity can be promoted over time youngchildren,thinking skills can bepicked up laterP12 Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)summarizing (2)value originality and independence(3)c ontrast between (4) in terms of (5) harbor(6)fearful (7)comparable (8)promote creativity(9)emerge (10)picked upP14: VocabularyI1.1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for 9)isawaiting 10)not in the least 11) promote12)emerged2.1)a striking contrast between the standards of livingin the north of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poethave found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up can' t accomplish am exaggerating2)somewhat the performance have neglectedthey apply to3)assist On the other hand are valid a superiorP16 II . Confusable Words1.continual continuous1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous2.principal principle1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles5)principalP18 III. Usage1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself /on your ownP 18: Comprehensive ExerciseI . Cloze1.(1)contrast (2)exaggerating (3)priority(4)o n the other hand (5)promoting (6)pick up(7)assist (8) accomplish (9)on occasion (10)neglecting(11)worthwhile (12)superior2.(1)end (2)perform (3)facing (4)competent(5)equipped (6)designed (7)approach (8)rest(9)definitely (10)qualityP19 II. Tranlation1.1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make adeparture from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was boldenough to give a performance in front of a largeaudience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster thecreative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece,do you think it ' s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw lighton the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do morereading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides,learning by heart as many well-written essaysa spossible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for on so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in duecourse accomplish the task of mastering English.P25: Translation1.孩子们在糖果，电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊(或者更确切地说，孩子们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母，这令家长们十分震惊) ，于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用。
新世纪高等院校英语的专业本科生系列教材综合的教程2课后答案详解
UNIT 1Text comprehension:ⅠCⅡ1.F2.F3. T4.FⅢ1. The answer to this question can be found in the first paragraph , in which the author impliesthat for Mayblum the WTC was a symbol of power---- for its height and steadiness, and the force of storms was actually nothing to the WTC2.The author means that the survival of the people inside the WTC w ould simply depend on theirlocations , i.e. where they were at that moment .3.Refer to Paragraph 9,13,19,and29 .Ramos went to help the panicked w orkers into a stairwell(on the 78th floor),helped the heavyset man do wn one more flight to an elevator (on the 53rd floor),and reassured the man he would be staying with him (on the 36th floor).4.They helped the heavyset man 17floors down the building .They met him on 53rd floor and their attempt to descend ended on the 36th f loor.5.The sentence implies that Ramos ‘s wife refused to believe that R amos did not make it out of the building.Ⅳ 1.On that morning thousands of people in the WTC were thrown ,al l of a sudden into a condition of terrible suffering and uncertainty . Mayblum was one of them.2. It seemed that the tremendous sound of the collapse of the South Tower destroyed the man’s hope of climbing down the remaining stairs ,and thus took away hi s remaining energy.VocabularyⅠ1.burning2. something ,a situation of a circumstance ,that is depe ndent on one’s location in the building3. in an intermittent manner4. help you5. Things are satisfact ory up to this point.Ⅱ1. scoffed2. dilemma3. collapsed4.pandemonium5. reassuring 6. rumble 7. glancing at8.meet up withⅢ1.panicky2. descends/descended3. enjoyable4.expectation5.mora lity6. persuasion7. strong8.energetic ⅣA/D/C/B/D/C/A/DⅤ1. amoral /nonmoral2. disappear3. wildly4. uncover /disclose / reveal5.dissuade6.happily/joyfully/joyously7. ordinary/c ommon8. small /thin /slenderⅥ1. helpful / helpless2. childish /childlike/childless3. act ive4. persistent5. revolutionary6. successful7.womanlydylike GrammarⅠ1.would2.woulded to would4. used toed to6. used to7.would8.woulded to10.would would wouldⅡ1. used to travel2.was not used to accepting3. was not us ed to receiving4. used to think5. used to living6. u sed to say7. didn’t use to eat8.am not used to drivingⅢ 1. insistence 2. habitual action 3. probability 4. willingness 6. probability 7. improbability 8. capabilityⅣ1. could would might might should might2.could /wouldshould could might could would 3.should should would would couldⅤ 1.needn’t have carried 2.needn’t have bought 3. didn’t need to tell 4. needn’t have had 5.need’t have stood 6. didn’t need to hurry 7. didn’t need to open 8. didn’t need to take 9.needn’t have washed 10.didn’t need to work Ⅵ略Translation1. 对有些人来说，生死攸关的是她们所在的位置------不仅仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的事大楼的哪个角落2. 周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，美布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱宏始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
新世纪大学英语综合教程2-Unit8习题答案
1Book IIUnit Eight Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective 1. （page 259）1) d 2) f 3) g 4) c 5) a 6) b 7) e8) j 2. （page 259）1) pressure 2) part 3) changed 4) keep5) position 3. （page 227）1) thrown off balance 2) draw on 3) go for 4) in kind5) by definition Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action1．（page 262） 1) matured 2) stuff 3) identify 4) convert 5) classic 6) shortcomings 7) breeds 8) stress 9) maintain 10) impulse 11) pose 12) claims 13) identity 14) media 15) tap 16) reasonable2．(page 263)1) graduate with honours 2) fires herself up 3) take … by the throat 4) take action 5) make an excuse 6) in kind 7) in the face of 8) trying for9) nurse … throughIncreasing Your Word Power1. (page 264)1) a. mature b. ripe c. mature/ripe d. ripe e. matured 2) a. select b. was elected c. were selected d. choose2. (page 265) 1)Verbs Suffixes NounsChinese Meaning dream -er /-ordreamer 做梦的人做梦的人,,梦想家梦想家 generate generator 发电机发电机;;发生器发生器 achieve achiever 事业成功的人事业成功的人 climb climber登山者登山者operate operator 操作员操作员;;接线员接线员 rob robber 抢劫者抢劫者,,强盗强盗 support supporter 支持者支持者,,拥护者拥护者,,赡养者赡养者 defend defender防卫者防卫者,,拥护者拥护者2)Nouns Suffixes Nouns Referring to PeopleChinese Meaning office -er/-ian/-istofficer官员官员,,军官军官guitar guitarist 吉他演奏者吉他演奏者 physics physicist 物理学家物理学家 politics politician 政治家政治家,,政客政客 Brazil Brazilian 巴西人巴西人socialism socialist 社会主义者社会主义者 history historian 历史学家历史学家 biology biologist 生物学家生物学家 geology geologist地质学家地质学家 mathematics mathematician 数学家数学家Grammar Review (page 267)1. 1）is 2) has 3) is 4) were 5) were/are6) are 7) is 8) are 9) is 10) is2. 1) its 2) its 3) his 4) our 5) his/her6) themselves 7) he or she/ one 8) them 9) its 10) themselvesCLOZE (page 268)1) discovered 2) intense 3) contributors 4) disadvantaged 5) achievement 6) fascinating 7) troubled 8) even 9) physical 10) who11) with 12) lead 13) advantage 14) obstacle 15) referTRANSLATION(page 269)1) It is true that no one is perfect, but we can always do better.2) Mozart is often referred to as one of the greatest musicians of all time.3) Adversity comes to every one, but the quality of your life may depend in a large measure on how you tap into resources available to handle that adversity.4) When writing, you can draw on your personal experience for examples to help explain your ideas.5) Christmas is a little warmth in the depth of winter and a bright light in the dark.6) Sometimes we do get less when we go for more.7) It will only make your life worse if you refuse to forgive those who have done you wrong and be determined to repay them in kind.8) Many farmers claim that the vicious weather this summer has driven them to despair.2。
(完整word版)新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后习题答案上(新版)
Unit OneLiving in HarmonyEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete thefollowing sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)bunch2)amazed3)shift4)bundle5)drop6)capacity7)participating8)style9)commerce10)rob11)symbol12)appreciated13)displayed14)slip15)conquer16)roast17)figured2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do youunderstand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)in rich contrast to2)are exposed to3)risked his life4)rely on5)at knife-point6)stands out7)runs contrary to8)flag down9)picks/picked up10)took a gamble on11)pulled away12)pulled over▆ Increasing Your Word Power1. CollocationsLook at the adverbs listed in the box below, and decide which adverb is needed to collocate with the verb in each sentence. Fill the correct adverb into the blank in the sentence. The same word may be used in more than one sentence. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) out2) over3) back4) down5) over6) up7) out8) back9) down10) out11) up12) over13) back14) out15) down16) over2.Study the different meanings of the word “than” in the following sentences.▆ Answers for Reference:1)Action speaks louder than words.2)Production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius.3)I like to keep things rather than throw them away.4)There is nobody here other than me.5)She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss.3. Word BuildingNow choose the Chinese meaning from Column B that matches each italicized word in Column A. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) d.2) k3) n4) j5) a6) g7) f8) b9) o10) m11) p12) e13) c14) h15) i16) lGrammar in Context1.The –ing form and the infinitive form of the verbTask: Choose either the infinitive form or the –ing form of the verb in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences.▆ Answers:1) preparing2) to thank3) repairing / to be repaired4) to get5) studying6) being treated7) missing8) to reduce9) to leave10) worrying2. The –ed form and the –ing form of the verbStudy the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to the –ed form and –ing form of the verb. Reflect on its grammatical function in each sentence. Task：Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, paying attention to the use of the -ing form and the -ed form of verbs.▆ Answers:1) kept nodding, rather confused2) Fallen leaves3) surprised, hiding4) Deeply moved5) following6) Being, interested7) located8) readingCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1) relying2) intrigued3) penny4) for5) covered6) treated7) amazed8) contrary9) generally10) whatever11) invited12) attentive13) whereTranslation▆ Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.▆ Answers for Reference:1)The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.2)He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the money his parents had left him.3)After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shoutingtriumph.4)In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures.5)In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble.6)The baby is the very picture of health.7)People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV.8)We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.Theme-Related Writing▆ Choose one of the following writing tasks and complete it after class.1) Write an essay (of about 250 words) about a memorable experience in which you helped a stranger or were helped by him or her.2) Write an essay (of about 150 words) about human relationships in our society. The following hints might serve as a guide:a. The problems existing in the relationships between people in our society.b. The negative results such problems may bring about to our society.c. What can you do to help establish a harmonious society as a student?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:One weekend morning, while walking on a bustling street with a light heart, I was suddenly overtaken by a startling moan. Turning around, I discovered the sound was coming from a black mass in a corner. “What’s that?” My heart pounded heavily. I went up and saw a human being, alive but in a dreadful state. He was crouching on the ground with deformed hands and legs, mumbling something. He had obviously lost the normal ability to move and work. A dirty plate was placed in front the miserable-looking man, in which there were some coins and small notes.As my eyes were drifting away from him, his eyes caught mine suddenly. What eyes they were! Filled with misery and expectation, they were looking straight at me. He was unable to speak, but I seemed to hear his pleading voice and read his despairing mind. His look seemed to be telling me about his hard life and his longing for help. For a while, I was at a loss what to do. Should I drop some coins in the plate like some other passers-by or turn away in indifference? I recalled news reports about men pretending to be beggars, who were actually healthy and able to work. Could this be another one of those scams? But the beggar was there, groaning and living. Then something seemed to hit me hard. I drew a five-yuan note from my pocket, dropped it in his dirty plate and walked away quickly in silence.“No good deed is too small.” Maybe we need to bear this saying in mind.▆Sample Essay for Task 2:We are living in a world of distrust. We live behind cold security bars; we do not talk to strangers, let alone go out of our way to help them; we live in fear of fake products. In short, fear and feelings of insecurity fill the environment we live in.All this greatly harms our society. Growing up in such an environment, we tend to feel isolated and care only about ourselves. If things go on like this, ‘trust’, ‘teamwork’, and ‘harmony’ will eventually become terms unheard of.In my opinion, trusting others and being trustworthy are the two basic principles that we should follow if we want to improve human relationships. We may not be in a position to change others, but we can change the way others see us by winning their trust in us. Mutual understanding and love are the pillars that support a harmonious society.。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2第八单元课后答案
Unit 8 Focus on Global WarmingText comprehensionI. AII. 1. T; 2. T; 3. F; 4. F; 5. F.III.1. Paragraph2. Because global warming may be the single largest threat to our planet（the earth）. Low-lying nations could be awash in seawater, rain and drought patterns across the world could change, hurricanes could become more frequent, and El Ninos could become more intense.2. Paragraph3. Our factories, power plants, and cars burn coal and gasoline and spit out carbon dioxide, produce methane by allowing our trash to decompose in landfills and by breeding large herds of methane-belching cattle, and release nitrogen oxide by using nitrogen-based fertilizers.3. Paragraph4. The increased concentrations of greenhouse gases prevent additional thermal radiation from leaving the Earth, so cause the global warming.4. Paragraph 7. A slight increase in heat and rain in equatorial regions would increase vector-borne 带菌媒介引起的diseases such as malaria; more intense rains and hurricanes could cause more severe flooding and more deaths in coastal regions and along riverbeds; even a moderate rise in sea level could threaten the low-lying islands; hotter summers couldlead to more cases of heatstroke, hospital admissions and deaths among vulnerable people with heart problems or respiratory problems.5. Paragraph 8 and 10. We can curb our consumption of fossil fuels and use technologies to reduce the emission of heat-trapping gases like carbon二氧化碳 dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides, and protect the forests in the world, and we can also advocate policies that will combat global warming over the long term, things like clean cars, environmentally responsible renewable energy technologies, and stopping the clear-cutting of valuable forests.IV.1. Global warming will probably be the most serious threat to our Earth, if we do not take into account of some other possible disasters, such as another world war, collision of our Earth with some small orbiting planet, or spread of incurable diseases.2. In terms of human health, the people of the poorer countries will suffer most, because their countries do not have money to protect them when climate changes.Structural analysisSub-ideas in the second part.1) the causes of the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (Paragraphs 3 and 4)2) the effect of such concentration on climate change (Paragraphs 5 and 6)3) the potential threat of global warming to human health and survival (Paragraph 7)Part one. Vocabulary1 Phrase1. with the exception of: except, apart from 除……之外，不包括……在内2. In essence = essentially, basically 本质上，根本上3. wherever possible: whenever it is possible 只要可能4. over the long term: over a long period 从长远看5. alternative = substitutable, different, replaceableII.1. focus;2. much the same;3. consciousness;4. threat;5. deserved;6. decomposed;7. revealed;8. frequent.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. Her natural good sense was improved by the perusal (peruse) of the best books.2. Efforts to reach the injured men have been intensified (intense) because of a sudden deterioration of weather conditions.3. I knew he deserved to be punished but making him stay in every night for a year is a little excessive (excess).4. Theories of the origin of life are partly speculative (speculate), since there is so little direct evidence available.5. This is a book that contains an abundance (abundant) of valuable information.6. The cost of the flights, accommodation and car rental is two thousand dollars inclusive (include).7. When an iron object is heated in a fire, it glows red and emits (emission) radiation.8. We hardly ever go into London. Whatever we need we can buy locally (local).1. peruse v. 熟读，精读perusal n. 熟读，精读；仔细研究e.g. 他每天都要读各种报纸。
新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后习题答案(全)
Unit 7 P230 ：Words in action:1.1. viewpoint2. conventional3. typical4. merely5. valid6. productive7. asses8.alter9. employment 10. convey 11. competent 12. objective 13. professional 14. reserve 15. shift 16. dismiss 17. personally 18. strengths 19. intense 20 norms2.1. in reserve 2. To his credit 4. in person 5. take up 6. follow the herd 7.asses/judge(own) merits 8. takes an ⋯ turnP232:1. to on to about, of toon, with to, with on to to2. deep total heavy high deep strong high heavy close total3. trustworthy: 值得信赖的；sightseeing: 参观，观光；我实现的；good-looking: 漂亮的； light year: 光年；军； fault-finding: 吹毛求疵的；guideline: 指导方针；P234:Grammar reviewviewpoint: 观点 ;self-fulfilling: 自feedback: 反馈，反应； airforce: 空sidewalk: 人行道；fast food:快餐1. 1. what2. whether3. whose4. whoever5. what6. where7. how8. which9.that10. that2. 1.The children said they had seen some of those animated cartoons .2.John said that he knew he wouldn ’ t be able\ to do it.3.Marry said that Joe couldn ’ t have done such a ething,was forsuch a conscientious young man.4.L ast Friday Mary asked John whether /if he was going to plant trees with them the nest day.5.H e asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6.T he old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight.7.T he monitor remained us not to forget to take our notebooks with us.8.J ohn remarked what a lovely house it was.P236:Cloze1.being2. who3. essential4. employee5. role6. goals7. specific8.common 9. on 10 line 11. mean 12. agree 13 offerTranslations:1.We have worked together for a long time and have never let ourdiffering opinions get in the way of our friendship.2.This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.3.They usually don ’ t mentiontheir requirements until you arebeginning to let your defenses down.4. You should have the courage for face your own mistakes. Don ’ t try to shift the blame ontoothers when things go wrong.5.If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will findthis book very useful.6.Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to thebest of my ability all that is required of me.7.If you don ’ t have a plan of what you will do every day, chancesare high that you won much.8. Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.Unit 8p. 259-2601. dfgca; bej;2.1) pressure; 2) part; 3) changed; 4) keep; 5) position;3. 1) thrown off balance;2)draw on; 3) go for; 4) in kind; 5) by definitionP262.Words in Action:1.1) matured; 2) stuff; 3) identify; 4) convert; 5) classic 6)shortcomings 7)breeds 8) stress 9) maintain; 10) impulse; 11) pose;12) claims; 13)identify; 14) media; 15) tap; 16) reasonable2.1) graduate with honors; 2) firesherself up; 3) take⋯ by the throat; 4) take action;5) make anexcuse; 6) in kind; 7) inthe face of8) tryingfor 9) nurse⋯through3.1 1) a. mature; b. ripe; c. mature/ripe; d.ripe; e. matured2) a. select; b. was elected;c. wereselected; d. choose2.1） generator: 发电机；发生器； achiever: 事业成功的人；climber:登山者；operator:操作员；接线员；robber: 抢劫者，强盗；supporter: 支持者，拥护者；赡养者；defender:防卫者，拥护者2） officer: 官员，军官；guitarist: 吉他弹奏者；physicist: 物理学家； politician: 政治家，政客； Brazilian: 巴西人；socialist: 社会主义者；historian: 历史学者；biologist: 地质学家；mathematician: 数学家Grammar Review1.1) is 2) are 3) is 4)were 5) were/are 6) are 7)is 8)are 9) is 10) is2.1) its 2) its 3) his 4)our 5)his/her 6)themselves 7)he or she/one 8)them 9) its 10) themselves Cloze1)discovered 2) intense 3)contributors 4) disadvantaged 5) achievement 6)fascinating 7) troubled 8) even 9)physical 10) who 11) with 12) lead13)advantage 14) obstacle 15)refer1)It is true that no one is perfect, but we can always do better.2)Mozart is often referred to as one of the greatest musicians of all time.3)Adversity comes to every one, but the quality of your life may depend in a largemeasure onhow you tap into resources available to handle that adversity.4) When writing, you can draw on your personal experience for example tohelp explain your ideas.5)Christmas is a little warmth in the depth of winter and a bright light in the dark.6)Sometimes we do get less when we go for more.7)It will only make your life worse if you refuse to forgive those whohave done you wrong and be determined to repay them in kind.8)Many farmers claim that the vicious weather this summer has driven them todespair.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 8 Focus on Global WarmingText comprehensionI. AII. 1. T; 2. T; 3. F; 4. F; 5. F.III.1. Paragraph2. Because global warming may be the single largest threat to our planet（the earth）. Low-lying nations could be awash in seawater, rain and drought patterns across the world could change, hurricanes could become more frequent, and El Ninos could become more intense.2. Paragraph3. Our factories, power plants, and cars burn coal and gasoline and spit out carbon dioxide, produce methane by allowing our trash to decompose in landfills and by breeding large herds of methane-belching cattle, and release nitrogen oxide by using nitrogen-based fertilizers.3. Paragraph4. The increased concentrations of greenhouse gases prevent additional thermal radiation from leaving the Earth, so cause the global warming.4. Paragraph 7. A slight increase in heat and rain in equatorial regions would increase vector-borne 带菌媒介引起的diseases such as malaria; more intense rains and hurricanes could cause more severe flooding and more deaths in coastal regions and along riverbeds; even a moderate rise in sea level could threaten the low-lying islands; hotter summers couldlead to more cases of heatstroke, hospital admissions and deaths among vulnerable people with heart problems or respiratory problems.5. Paragraph 8 and 10. We can curb our consumption of fossil fuels and use technologies to reduce the emission of heat-trapping gases like carbon二氧化碳 dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides, and protect the forests in the world, and we can also advocate policies that will combat global warming over the long term, things like clean cars, environmentally responsible renewable energy technologies, and stopping the clear-cutting of valuable forests.IV.1. Global warming will probably be the most serious threat to our Earth, if we do not take into account of some other possible disasters, such as another world war, collision of our Earth with some small orbiting planet, or spread of incurable diseases.2. In terms of human health, the people of the poorer countries will suffer most, because their countries do not have money to protect them when climate changes.Structural analysisSub-ideas in the second part.1) the causes of the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (Paragraphs 3 and 4)2) the effect of such concentration on climate change (Paragraphs 5 and 6)3) the potential threat of global warming to human health and survival (Paragraph 7)Part one. Vocabulary1 Phrase1. with the exception of: except, apart from 除……之外，不包括……在内2. In essence = essentially, basically 本质上，根本上3. wherever possible: whenever it is possible 只要可能4. over the long term: over a long period 从长远看5. alternative = substitutable, different, replaceableII.1. focus;2. much the same;3. consciousness;4. threat;5. deserved;6. decomposed;7. revealed;8. frequent.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. Her natural good sense was improved by the perusal (peruse) of the best books.2. Efforts to reach the injured men have been intensified (intense) because of a sudden deterioration of weather conditions.3. I knew he deserved to be punished but making him stay in every night for a year is a little excessive (excess).4. Theories of the origin of life are partly speculative (speculate), since there is so little direct evidence available.5. This is a book that contains an abundance (abundant) of valuable information.6. The cost of the flights, accommodation and car rental is two thousand dollars inclusive (include).7. When an iron object is heated in a fire, it glows red and emits (emission) radiation.8. We hardly ever go into London. Whatever we need we can buy locally (local).1. peruse v. 熟读，精读perusal n. 熟读，精读；仔细研究e.g. 他每天都要读各种报纸。
He perused the newspapers every day.2. intense a. 强烈的，剧烈的，热烈的intensify v. 增强，强化；加剧intensive n. 强烈的；密集的intensification n. 增强，加强，强化e.g. 我的工作非常紧张，以至于我没有时间休息。
My work is so intense that I even have no time to take a rest.我的初次失败更坚定了我成功的信念。
My first failure only intensified my desire to succeed.我们有十天的强化训练。
We have ten days of intensive training.3. excess a. 过量的，额外的excessive a. 过多的，过分的e.g. 这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。
The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.4. speculate v. 推测，好奇speculation n. 沉思，推测；投机speculative a. 推测的，推理的；投机的speculator n. 投机者，投机商人e.g. 我猜想的全错了。
My speculations proved totally wrong.他是一个冷酷的投机者。
He is a ruthless speculator.5. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的abundance n. 丰富，充裕abundantly ad. 大量地，丰富地e.g. 今年的农产品很丰富。