浙江大学专业学位研究生英语考试——翻译

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浙江大学学士学位《学位英语》模拟题

浙江大学学士学位《学位英语》模拟题

浙江大学学士学位《学位英语》模拟题Test 1Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pauseyou must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is thebest answer. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:Man: Hello, Mary. This is John Smith at the office. Is Bill feeling any better today?Woman: Oh, yes, John. He's feeling much better now. But the doctor says he'll have to stay in bed until Monday.Question: Where is Bill now?You will read:A) At the office C) Home in bedB) On his way to work D) Away on vacationFrom the conversation, we know that Bill has to stay in bed until Monday. Therefore, C) “Home in bed” is the best answer. You should choose answer [C] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) Julia knows practically everybody. B) George isn't hard to cheer up.C) George didn't order the right thing. D) Julia knows exactly what to say.Julia seems to know just the right thing to George in order to cheer him up.2. A) He has a lot of free time. B) He's extremely forgetful.C) He has been asking for his book. D) He keeps buying books.No, but he has reminded me a thousand times. I keep forgetting.3. A) Write a letter. B) Paint the shelves.C) Fix a shelf. D) Search for the pen.4. A) There's something the matter with them.B) She doesn't need to go back on either one.C) She doesn't know where they leave from.D) The man can take either one.5. A) Someone fixed it. B) Mary sold it.C) Mary repaired it. D) It's been thrown out.Thanks, but I already had it taken care of.6. A) To the post office. B) To a meeting.C) To the club. D) To Chris' house.W: Could you mail this letter on your way to the club?M: The club is closed. I will meet Chris at his house.7. A) There are no tickets for the early show.B) Everyone has left.C) The ticket line is on the left.D) The last tickets have already been sold.the late performance8. A) He likes his boss.B) He will have to work on the weekend.C) He won't have to work on the weekend.D) He will start working at sunrise.W: Do you think your boss will expect you to work on this weekend?M: Doesn’t the sun come up in the east?9. A) The announcer should try not to sound nervous.B) The woman should get on the plane.C) The plane will arrive at 8:30.D) The woman should not worry.There is no need to be nervous. The announcer says it will be late for 15 minutes.10. A) His advisor. B) His boss.C) His partner. D) His teacher.I will find it necessary to let you go.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passage will be spoken twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.Passage OneQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He missed the appointment. B) He arrived late.C) He was sick. D) He was very busy.12. A) He was busy sightseeing.B) He couldn’t reach Mr. Jordan’s office.C) He didn’t want to se e Mr. Jordan any more.D) He didn’t want to take the trouble to make it.13. A) The trip didn’t do any good to his health.B) The trip was a complete disappointment.C) The trip was enjoyable but not fruitful in terms of business.(I really enjoyed sightseeing)D) The trip made it possible for him to meet many interesting people.Passage TwoQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) To determine the position of a ship. B) T o find the direction of a current.C) To predict the direction of a ship. D) To carry messages across the ocean.The most important usage of the drifting bottle is to find the ocean current. (the position and direction of the current)15. A) U.S. ships were longer than British ones.B) British ships could sail across the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.C) U.S. ships could sail across the Atlantic faster than British ones.D) U.S. captains knew more about maps.16. A) A map of the Gulf Stream.B) A map of the Atlantic Ocean.C) A map of important sea routes. D) A map of his first voyage.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the conversation youhave just heard.17. A) 10 pounds. B) 11 pounds.C) 13 pounds. D) 30 pounds.18. A) MANUJA. B) MENIKA.C) MANAKA. D) MENUGA.19. A) An umbrella. B) A raincoat.C) A camera. D) Warm clothes. (thick sweaters)20. A) Sunny. B) Windy.C) Wet. D) Humid.Part II V ocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.21. I didn’t realize that putting on a play ________ so much work.A) consumed C) involved + n./ doing (牵涉,牵连,使……成为必要)B) implied D) devotedTaking this job involves staying in Egypt for 8 months a year.be/get involved inHe is currently involved in a traffic accident.time-consumingIt is implied that …devote … to …: dedicate … to …She devoted much of her time to taking care of her baby.22. People working outside should especially ________ their skin from the sun.A) protect: 保护C) pretendB) protest D) proceedpretend to do something 假装做某事protest against 抗议proceed with something: go on with somethingproceed to do: continue to do something 继续做某事23. We have a tight ________ now because we have to hand in our paper the week after next.A) regulation C) ruleB) schedule D) schemehave a tight timetable/ scheduleahead of/ on/ behind schedulebe scheduled to doThe train is scheduled to set off at 9:15.rules and regulationsas a rule: in general 通常scheme: plan 计划24. Why don’t you make arrangements to buy the car on ________?A) loan C) cashB) purchase D) creditbuy … on credit: 赊欠earn credits 学分claim credit for 邀功credit somebody for somethingpurchase (v./n.): buymake a purchase of; the purchasing power25. How do you think the tax will ________ people of low incomes?A) infect C) affect (v.): influenceB) reflect D) effecttake effect/ come into effect: 生效;in effect: in practice 事实上; have an effect on: 对……有影响be infected with the bird fluinfectious diseases26. Timely delivery is ________ for whatever a customer purchases as a symbol of high-qualityservice.A) requested C) inquiredB) acquired D) requiredIt is requested/ required that … (should) + 动原inquire after: ask afterinquire into: 调查acquire (获得、学会) a language/ words27. The experiment resulted ________ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A) from C) ofB) in D) toresult from: be caused by 由……引起的result in: lead to; contribute to; bring about28. She is very socially ________; she has set up a large interpersonal network.A) practical:实用的C) preferable:更喜欢的;更好的A is preferable to B.B) capable: competent 能干的be capable of D) favorable: 有利的under favorable conditionsfavorite: 最喜欢的29. I can’t _________ to rent this apartment. It’s too expensive.A) offer C) attendB) afford D) approvecan’t/couldn’t afford to do something 经不起做某事;没有足够的钱做某事You can’t afford to cheat on the exam.offer: 提供offer somethingoffer to do something 主动提出要做某事attend a meetingattend to: take care ofapprove (of): agree with (Ant. disapprove (of)Dad didn’t approve of my application for a position in sucha small company.30. That player’s ________ to music is quite d ifferent from anyone else’s.A) approach C) meansB) way D) methodapproach to lifethe approach to dealing with these problemsat the approach of 随着……的来临approach: v. 1) 接近2) 处理in this/that way31. The chart indicates how accidents increase in ________ to speed.A) step C) rateB) proportion D) pacein proportion to 与……成正比keep step with: 与……步调一致step by stepat the rate of 以……速度at the pace of 以……速度ratio 比率32. I tell them the truth, ________ what they want to hear.A) regarding C) regardsB) regardless of D) with regard toregardless of:不管in spite of; irrespective ofregarding: prep. aboutwith regard to: in regard to; 关于33. It’s not considered ________ to be drunk in the street.A) respectable C) respectiveB) respectful D) respecting-able: 值得……;能够……respectful: 对……表示尊敬的be respectful to the teacherrespective: 分别的;各自的respecting: prep. 关于34. The computer has altered so many ________ of life.A) aspects C) walksB) fields D) respectsaspects:facets; dimensions 方面 in this aspectall walks of life 各行各业in this respect35. In an age of information, the security on the web is ________ of our attention.A) worth C) worthlessB) worthwhile D) worthybe worthy of +n./ be worthy to doThis novel is worthy to be read.be worth + n.; be worth doing (-ing形式主动表示被动)The novel is worth reading.a worthwhile tryIt is worthwhile for + n. + to do something36. Once we receive your order, we will ________ goods to your door in twenty-four hours.A) distribute C) deliverB) transfer D) conveydeliver milk/ newspapers/ maildeliver a speechdistribute: hand out 分发transfer: (球员)转会;(学生)转学;(罪犯)引渡;转移convey: 传达convey a message37. We thought and thought but no one could ________ a solution to the problem.A) make up with C) get up withB) catch up with 跟上D) come up with想到38. They suggested a visit to th e museum, but the idea didn’t ________ me.A) apply to C) rest with: 取决于B) play on D) appeal toappeal (vi.) to: attract 吸引have/lose appeal (n.) forappealing: attractive; charmingapply (vi.) to: 应用于apply to A for B: 向A申请Bapply … to …: 把……应用于……apply medicine to the woundapply theory to practice39. He said he was a native Englishman but his German accent ________ him ________.A) gave … up C) gave …offB) gave … out D) gave … awaygive away: reveal 暴露give up: 放弃give in: 屈服give out: 发出give off: 发出(气味等)40. The wall was built along the river ________ floods.A) in case of C) in spite ofB) in light of D) in favor ofin case of + n.: 万一;如果in spite of: 尽管in light of: 鉴于,考虑到in favor of: 赞同Part III Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.41. Only through sheer luck ________ to get the signature of his favorite pop singer.A) he managed C) managed heB) did he manage D) he has managedonly放在句首,修饰状语的时候,部分倒装(借助于助动词的倒装现象)Only if you work hard will you pass the exam.Only under this condition will he get angry.42. When we reached the train station, the train had not arrived yet; so we ________.A) need not to hurry C) didn’t need to hurryB) needn’t have hurried D) had not needed to hurryshould + have done 本该做而没有做shouldn’t have done 本不该做而做了must + have done 肯定做了……can’t have done 肯定没有做……needn’t have done 本不必这样做oughtn’t to have donewouldn’t have done 虚拟语气中43. ―You missed a golden opportunity.‖―Yes, I ________ that job when it was offered.‖A) shall take C) shall have takenB) should take D) should have taken44. The general manager was ________ busy to see visitors.A) too much C) much tooB) much D) very muchmuch too + adj./adv. to do somethingtoo much + n. + to do something45. He hurried to the bus stop, ________ the last bus had already left.A) only finding C) only to find 表示结果B) only having found D) only to have found…, only to find …46. Many a man and woman ________ himself or herself faced with a marriage crisis.A) find C) findsB) have found D) is findingmany a + 单数可数名词+ 谓语动词单数形式47. This kind of mowing machine differs from the other ________ it is more powerful.A) in that:because C) so thatB) now that D) on condition that: 假定;如果so that: 以至于now that: 既然Now (that) you couldn’t make a decision, let’s consult our parents.48. ________, we decided not to disturb him.A) Tired although he was C) Tired though was heB) Tired as he was D) As tired he was让步状语从句中as的用法(用倒装)adj./adv. + as + 主+ 谓:e.g. Hard as he worked, he still failed in the exam.Young as he was, he did a very good job.n. + as + 主+ 谓:e.g. Boy as he is, he is quite knowledgeable about the universe.although不能用倒装49. I must assure you that the story is true lest ________.A) do you think it is strange C) you think it is strangeB) you will think it is strange D) you would think it is strangelest: 以免lest + 主+(should)+ 动原50. ________ the button, and you will have your meal ________.A) Pressing, prepared C) Pressing, preparingB) Press, preparing D) Press, prepared祈使句,and … will …Work hard, and you will achieve success.have + O. + O.Chave the boy prepare the mealhave the student waiting in the officehave the meal preparedhave his wallet stolenhave my radio repaired51. Was it because it rained heavily last Sunday ________ he didn’t g o to the party? (It was because it rained heavily last Sunday that he didn’t go to the party.)A) when C) thatB) why D) whichWhy was it that you didn’t go to the party?What is it that caused you to make such a decision?It is/was + 强调部分+ that …52. Packing all the goods will take ________ days.A) another ten C) the ten moreB) other ten D) the other tenanother + three/ four, etc. + 可数复数名词再一,另一some … others …one…, the other …one …, another …, another …53. I've not even read the first chapter, ________ finished the whole novel.A) rather than C) as well asB) much more D) much lessmuch less: not to mention/ to speak nothing of (doing); let alonerather than: 而不是54. In the eastern part of Massachusetts ________, an important university town.A) there the city of CambridgeB) lies the city of CambridgeC) around the city of Cambridge liesD) lies the city of Cambridge around thereThe city of Cambridge lies in the eastern part of ….In the midst of the mountain lies a temple.55. I feel very uncomfortable. I wish I ________ so much.A) don’t eat C) had not eatenB) did not eat D) have not eatenI wish (that) + 主+ had done … (针对过去的虚拟)I wish (that) + 主+ did/were … (针对现在的虚拟)I wish (that) + 主+ would do … (针对将来的虚拟)56. The new encyclopedia, ________ I paid fifty pounds, proved to be very helpful.A) which C) thatB) for which D) for thatpay … for something57. He is seldom, ________, absent from school.A) if never C) if soB) if ever D) even if58. They talked as if they ________ friends for years.A) were C) becameB) had been D) had been becomingas if/as though + 主+ had done … (针对过去的虚拟)as if/as though + 主+ did/were … (针对现在的虚拟)He is talking confidently as if he were an expert in this field.59. In Canada, ________ this may be true, it is not necessarily so.A) while: whereas C) asB) when D) thatJack is fond of American football while his twin brother is interested in soccer.60. ________ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a "BluePlanet".A) Seen C) SeeingB) Having seen D) To seePart IV Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand – he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visual artists like painter want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion (运动) and repose (休息), their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at,that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subject that provides an interesting pattern, that there is nothing morein it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a broken leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world.Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something –all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.61. According to the passage, an artist is always trying to ________.A)interest the public in shapes and colorsB)create something difficult for us to understandC)express something new to usD)make show of his unusual abilities62. It is much more difficult to understand a painting than a novel because ________.A)a painter only provides interesting patternsB) a painter is not good at expressing himselfC)a painter is less experienced or educated than a writerD)a painter uses shapes and colors instead of words63. A painter carefully chooses certain shapes and colors as ________.A)they express his feeling and experiencesB)they carry messages to the publicC)they can teach the publicD)they can express the painter’s feelings, carry messages and teach the public64. Paintings of unpleasant objects and paintings of beauty are ________.A)all trying to show us somethingB)of different art skillsC)of different art stylesD)of different acceptance to the public65. It is implied but not directly stated that ________.A)paintings are nothing more than the arrangement of shapes and colorsB)painters are no good at writingC)we should look beyond shapes and colors to understand what the artist is driving atD)the public is more interested in writing than in paintingPassage TwoQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:I don’t get five good, genuine, p ersonal letters a year. The time is coming when the letter written with pen and ink and sent as a personal message from one person to another will be as much of a rarity (rare) as the gold pocket watch carried on a chain. It’s a shame.There is something s pecial about a personal letter. It’s better than a phone call, no matter what the telephone company says. A phone call disappears into the air as soon as the receiver is put back on the hook. A good letter can last a lifetime.Some of my most precious possessions are letters that have been written to me sometime in the past. I don’t have a single memorable phone call stored in a box in my attic (阁楼) or basement. I’ve never thrown away a g ood letter and, like any real treasure, I don’t even have to look at them to enjoy having them. I know I have them. The telephone calls come and go. They make no permanent impression on me and have no place in my memory.A personal letter is a good thing because you say things you can’t say in a crowd and might not even say to the person faceto face. If you feel like it, a letter allows you to take yourself and your thoughts more seriously than you would dare take them in conversation. And you can say things without interruption.A good letter is, in many ways, the exact opposite of a political speech. A politicianaddressing a crowd has to talk so broadly and generally about the issues in order not to offend any one of the thousands of people listening that he usually ends up saying nothing. A letter can be specific, and if the writer has some bias (偏见) or prejudice, he can even reveal his true self by letting this show. Writing a friend, you don’t have to be careful. Abraham Lincoln’s letter to his step-br other telling him he wasn’t going to loan him the eighty dollars he asked for tells you more about Abraham Lincoln than the Gettysburg Address does.Some of our best history has come that way, from personal letters of famous people that scholars have dug up. You get a better idea of what someone is really like from a personal letter they weren’t expecting you to read than you get from a carefully considered public statement they’ve made. We say real things in letters.66. What is a shame according to the author?A) People sometimes write letters with pen and ink.B) People hardly carry a gold pocket watch.C) People never receive any personal letters.D) People rarely send any personal letters.67. What’s the main idea of paragraphs 2 and 3?A) What a good personal letter is.B) What advantages personal letters have.C) Why people don’t write personal letters.D) Why writing personal letters is so special.68. What do ―issues‖ in paragraph 5 mean?A) The key points of a political speech.B) The speaker’s bia s and prejudice.C) Problems that the audiences have.D) Questions that arise for discussion.69. Why does the author use Abraham Lincoln’s example?A) To show that a political address has to be general.B) To show that letter writing sometimes offends people.C) To show that people say real things in personal letters.D) To show that even a great man has his dark side.70. What’s the best word to describe t he tone of the author?A) Objective.B) Persuasive.C) Humorous.D) Ironic.Passage 3Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:People who have to fly all the time for business usually find it boring. People who fly only once in a while are excited. However, some people feel only terror when they board an airplane. They suffer from a phobia, an illogical fear.We always hear about a plane crash, but we don’t hear about the millions of flights every year that are safe. Riding in a car is thirty times more dangerous than flying, but most of us are not afraid every time we get into a car. It is not logical to be afraid of flying, but research shows thatabout 12 percent of people have this fear.People with a phobia about flying are afraid for one or more reasons. They are afraid of heights. They avoid high places, and if they are in a high-rise building, they don’t look out thewindows. They might be afraid of being in an enclosed place like an elevator or tunnel on a highway. When they get on an airplane, they can’t get out until the end of the flight, and the flight might last for hours.Maybe they are afraid of the crowds and all the noise and people rushing around at an airport. This especially bothers old people.Some people are afrai d of the unknown. They don’t understand the technology of flying and can’t believe that a huge airplane can stay up in the air.Others are afraid of loss of control. They need to control every situation they are in. When they drive a car, they have some chance of avoiding an accident. In an airplane they have no control over anything. It terrifies them to give up control to the pilot and the rest of the crew.71. What does the author think of flying?A) It is very boring.B) It is extremely dangerous.C) It is very frightening.D) It is relatively safe.72. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word ―phobia‖?A) Extreme boredom. C) Great excitement.B) Unreasonable fear. D) Strong dislike.73. Who is NOT suffering from a phobia?A) A person who’s afraid of height.B) A person who feels horror in an elevator.C) A person who feels frightened when walking in a tunnel.D) A person who’s terrified to see an air crash.74. Why do many people feel that driving a car is safer thanflying?A) Because the car makes no noises.B) Because they have a sense of control while driving.C) Because fewer people die in car accidents.D) Because they have never had car accidents.75. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A) Boring FlightsB) Flying SafetyC) Fear of FlyingD) Better to DrivePart V Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76 to 80. After reading the passage carefully, you should translate the underlined parts into Chinese.Remember to write your translation on the Translation Sheet.If one person can be said to have led the world into the age of technology it was Thomas Alva Edison. 76) Not only did he invent and perfect many of the technologies vital to the modern world, he also set the standard for how research and development is done today.Edison was guided by his belief that genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration. Consequently, he worked day and night for much of his life. By the time he died in 1931, he had patented over 1,100 inventions. 77) Some were his own, but many were improvements he had made to the inventions of others.Few of Edison’s most useful inven tions were entirely original. 78) Instead, he concentrated much of his time and effort on improving existing products. One was the telephone. 79)Alexander Graham Bell invented it, but it was Edison who improved the range and clarity of this instrument so it could be put to practical use by ordinary people.80) Moreover, some of the inventions attributed to Edison had already been invented. One example is the light bulb -- or more correctly, the incandescent filament electric lamp. This was first demonstrated in London in 1878 by its English inventor, Joseph Wilson Swan. However, when Edison demonstrated his light bulb in the US the following year, it was he who was credited for giving the world electric light.76.他不仅发明并完善了许多对现代世界至关重要的技术,他还为今天如何进行研究、开发设定了标准。

浙江大学学位英语考试指南

浙江大学学位英语考试指南

浙江大学学位英语考试指南一、浙江大学学位英语考试概述1. 试卷构成浙江大学学位英语由四个部分组成:1)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)综合测试;4)写作,考试时间为120分钟。

各部分测试内容、题型和分值比例如下:(备注:第三部分综合测试中,简短回答和中译英二者选一。

)2.题型分解1)听力理解听力理解(Listening Comprehension) 部分测试考生获取口头信息的能力。

录音材料采用标准的英式或美式英语朗读,语速为每分钟100词左右。

听力理解部分共30题,所占分值比例为30%,其中短对话占10%,长对话/短文理解占10%,短文听写占10%。

考试时间为30分钟。

短对话(Short Conversations) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

共10段,每段为一轮对话和一个问题。

每段短对话均朗读一遍,每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间。

长对话/短文理解(Long Conversations/Passages) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

共3篇长对话或短文,每篇长度200词左右。

每篇长对话或短文朗读两遍,每篇3-4题,共10题,每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间。

复合式听写(Compound Dictation) 部分测试考生在不同层面上(从词汇到语篇层面)的听力理解能力。

这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文,删去若干个单词和句子,全文朗读三遍。

要求考生根据听到的内容填写所缺信息,所缺单词必须用原词填写,所缺句子信息既可按原文填写,也可用自己的语言表述。

2)阅读理解阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) 部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。

阅读理解部分共25题,所占分值比例为40%。

其中篇章阅读理解占30%,篇章词汇理解占10%。

考试时间为40分钟。

篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

这部分测试共三篇文章,每篇长度为300词左右。

浙江师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题

浙江师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题

目 录2011年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30%, 1.5 points each)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1.These small firms _____ not long ago in order to meet the increasing demands for more electrical appliances.A. clusteredB. assembledC. linkedD. amalgamated【答案】D【解析】句意:为了应对电子设备需求的增长,这些小公司前不久实现了合并。

选项中四个单词均有“聚集、合拢”的意思,但侧重点不同。

(机构、公司)amalgamate合并。

cluster(人)聚集。

assemble集合;组装。

link联系。

因此,本题的正确答案为D。

2.My aunt has decided to spend her _____ years in the suburbs of Shanghai.A. diminishingB. decliningC. reducingD. dwindling【答案】B【解析】句意:我的阿姨决定在上海的郊区安度她的晚年。

本题考查惯用搭配。

选项中四个单词均有“下降、减少”的意思,但只有declining years为惯用搭配,意为“晚年”。

浙江大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案

浙江大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案

浙江大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案浙江大学(回忆)翻译硕士英语一、选择题1.backyard chat2.问Bob,Tom,Gray,Christine哪一个是"she"3.写了一个句子,让你选择美国总统任期几年4.cancer()选择doctor,physician,oculist,surgeon5.Whatever you do,do not tell()选择US Petroleum,UK Petroleum, CN Petroleum等二、阅读题:共三篇,篇幅较长,内容均是news。

第一篇讲巴以问题5选择第二篇讲杭州和台湾旅游5选择第三篇讲美国,欧洲应对潜在恐怖袭击5回答三、作文:Which will you select,MTI or MA in Translational Studies?400字英语翻译基础一、翻译词语:共30个WTO FIT punch The New York Review of Books spinster defendant lump-sum contract economic giant sex worker港龙航空中国国际航空公司中国人民广播电台保税工厂进口税美食家《石头记》《阿Q正传》东汉吐鲁番市道家二、翻译:英翻汉——讲的是中国与葡萄牙外交的事情长度一面汉翻英——福建闽地的特色建筑"土楼"“客家人”长度半面汉语写作与百科知识一、百科知识:25个选择1.民贵君轻2.献给爱丽丝创作者3.最大的热带雨林4.意大利文艺复兴代表人物5.川端康成作品6.《登高》诗句7.谁的“移情说”8.“吾爱吾师,吾更爱真题”谁说的9.丝绸之路10.“现代电影的里程碑”是哪部电影11.古兰经12.给了一幅画,问是谁画的二、应用文:以某学校化学系名义给某化工研究所写一份公函,说明该校大四化学系学生打算前往该研究所参观,说明情况。

450字。

三、命题作文:阳光总在风雨后,800字。

2021浙江大学翻译硕士考研真题经验参考书

2021浙江大学翻译硕士考研真题经验参考书

去年备考的时候想搜点经验贴,可是很难找到浙大的翻译专硕的帖子,资料找的很辛苦。

当时就想如果我考完了,一定要来写一篇详细的经验贴。

虽然现在已经距离考研结束过去有段时间了,但是应该也还不算晚吧,今天坐下来写下这篇帖子,希望能对你们的备考有所帮助!首先讲一下专业课的备考:翻译硕士考研专业课共三门分别是:英语基础,英语翻译和百科知识。

接下来我分别讲一下我这三门专业课的备考经验,希望能给你们的备考有一些帮助。

首先说一下英语基础,这门课主要是考察你的英语能力的,所以大家平时在备考的时候一定要注重词汇量的积累,长难句的解析等英语基础能力的培养。

我这里按英语基础这一门的题型来分别向大家我是怎么备考的。

1.选择题:浙大的英语基础中的选择题大多是偏新闻方面的知识点的,主要让你辨别词义。

很多单词感觉在哪看见过,仔细回想了一下,好像我在看CNN的时候有看到过,很眼熟。

所以大家备考的时候可以多听一下CNN,记一下里面的生词。

选择题里还有一些词是我们比较熟悉的,但在浙大出的选择题的句子中却不好判断他的意思,同样挺迷惑人的。

选择题想考高分,关键就是要拿下单词,大家要认真仔细地多背单词吧,就照着《一本单词》背就好了。

2.阅读:前两篇的阅读都是新闻方面的内容,有一篇是关于某一报刊好像是纽约客这一报刊,讲它给希拉里大选胜利设计的封面,以及给Trump设计的封面,选择题中有涉及文中提到的新闻常识。

有问到“宾夕法尼亚大道在哪”这类材料未提到的常识性问题。

另一篇讲一个人给某一官员的信,先悼念了其儿子的过世,再质问他对特朗普种种行为的反应。

第三篇较难,因为里面不认识的单词太多了,没怎么看懂,大概是关于对好几个艺术家的介绍评价等。

这篇的问题是4个简答题,问的形式都一样:1)who is the best artist mentioned by the author and provide truth, nothing but only truth. 2)who is the most prolific artist... 3)who is the most originaritity....第四个问题我也忘了是什么了,就不写了。

浙大版英语翻译

浙大版英语翻译

1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.2Translation1.I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3.All roads lead to Rome.4.I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.5.I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6.Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.3Translation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.1.We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.2.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.3.Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.4.Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.5.It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.6.The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.1)All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2)In many cases regulations alone will not work.3)He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4)She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5)It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6)I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7)The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8)I’d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.5Translation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him. 6Translation1.We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2.The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3.The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4.The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5.She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6.Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7.She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8.He could no longer be trusted after that incident.1.If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pick up the words.2.We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3.An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4.I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5.Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6.The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7.I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8.The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year.8Translation1.I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2.Their opinion will not affect my decision.3.When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4.When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5.The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn’t do me much good.6.If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7.The film is all but three hours long.8.I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.9 Translation9.1. All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.10.2. Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.11.3. Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliability and above12.all, variety.13.4. The team's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.14.5. I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.15.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.16.7. I'm uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.17.8. Women tend to live longer than men.10Translation1. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you best.2. Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverse is often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look equally nice in both dresses—I don't know which one to advise you to buy.5. This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.6. The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7. The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8. I'm tired of you telling me what to do all the time.。

浙江大学学位英语考试--中翻英部分

浙江大学学位英语考试--中翻英部分

浙江大学学位英语考试--中翻英部分15%2009-04-12 00:49由于学位英语是浙江大学自己出卷的,题型是于省三级考试是一致的,所以可以参考一下历年省三的卷子。

可以将一下的短句当作范文,背一下。

02-181.如果你在阅读中碰到生词,有时候你可以不查字典。

your answer:key: When you come across new words in reading, sometimes you may not consult dictionaries for them.82.她正在找工作,我想她可能已从大学毕业了。

your answer:key:She is looking for a job. I think she may have graduated from college.83.学习英语需要耐心和努力;若想在几个月内掌握一门外语是不可能的。

your answer:key:Learning English needs patience and efforts; it is impossible to have a good command of a foreign language within a few months.84.我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉,因为我的设计被采纳了。

your answer:key:I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design had been accepted.85.――你们什么时候熄灯就寝?――10点半,但周末例外。

your answer:key:-When do you turn off the light and go to bed?- At half past ten except on weekend.02-681.我感到喘不过气来;我开窗你会介意吗?your answer:key: I can hardly breathe. Would you mind my (me) opening the windows?82.你们应该理论联系实际,培养应用语言的能力。

浙江省考研复习资料翻译技巧与常见翻译题分析

浙江省考研复习资料翻译技巧与常见翻译题分析

浙江省考研复习资料翻译技巧与常见翻译题分析翻译是考研英语中的一大重点,也是考生们普遍感到困惑和头疼的难题之一。

在备考过程中,掌握一些翻译技巧以及常见的翻译题型分析对于提高翻译能力和应对考试非常重要。

下面,本文将就浙江省考研的复习资料翻译技巧和常见翻译题进行详细解析。

一、翻译技巧1. 理解原文意思无论是中译英还是英译中,首先要确保对原文的准确理解。

要仔细阅读原文,理解作者的意图和表达方式,把握文章的上下文语境。

在翻译过程中,可以通过对句子结构、词汇意义和语法用法的分析来帮助准确理解原文。

2. 注意词汇搭配和语法规则在翻译过程中,要注意词汇的搭配和语法的规则。

合理搭配词汇和掌握正确的语法用法是翻译的关键。

要注意避免错误的固定搭配或者语法错误,以免影响翻译的准确性。

3. 保持句子简明扼要在翻译过程中,要尽量保持句子简明扼要,表达精准明了。

避免长句和修饰语的过度使用,以免造成翻译歧义或者模糊不清的意思。

4. 注意语言风格和文化差异在进行翻译时,要注意语言风格和文化差异。

不同的语言有不同的表达方式和习惯用语,要根据不同的上下文选择合适的表达方式。

同时,还要注意翻译中存在的文化差异,不同的文化背景可能会对翻译产生影响,要灵活处理,使翻译更加准确贴切。

二、常见翻译题分析1. 单词义项区分在考研翻译题中,经常会出现需要区分同一个单词的不同义项的情况。

此时需要根据上下文语境和逻辑关系,选择最贴切的译文。

在理解原文的基础上,仔细分析单词的意义和用法,确保选择的译文表达与原文意思一致。

2. 语法结构转换翻译题中常常涉及到语法结构转换,对于这类题目,要结合语法规则和上下文语境进行翻译。

对于复杂的语法结构,可以进行分析、剖析,理清主谓宾的关系,确保翻译的准确性。

3. 习语、俚语和固定搭配的翻译习语、俚语和固定搭配在翻译中较常见,但也是相对困难的部分。

对于这类题目,要根据上下文和语境选择合适的翻译方法。

了解不同语言之间的习语和俚语用法也是非常重要的。

浙江大学学位英语考试指南

浙江大学学位英语考试指南

浙江大学学位英语考试指南一、浙江大学学位英语考试概述1. 试卷构成浙江大学学位英语由四个部分组成:1)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)综合测试;4)写作,考试时间为120分钟。

各部分测试内容、题型和分值比例如下:(备注:第三部分综合测试中,简短回答和中译英二者选一。

)2.题型分解1)听力理解听力理解(Listening Comprehension) 部分测试考生获取口头信息的能力。

录音材料采用标准的英式或美式英语朗读,语速为每分钟100词左右。

听力理解部分共30题,所占分值比例为30%,其中短对话占10%,长对话/短文理解占10%,短文听写占10%。

考试时间为30分钟。

短对话(Short Conversations) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

共10段,每段为一轮对话和一个问题。

每段短对话均朗读一遍,每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间。

长对话/短文理解(Long Conversations/Passages) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

共3篇长对话或短文,每篇长度200词左右。

每篇长对话或短文朗读两遍,每篇3-4题,共10题,每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间。

复合式听写(Compound Dictation) 部分测试考生在不同层面上(从词汇到语篇层面)的听力理解能力。

这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文,删去若干个单词和句子,全文朗读三遍。

要求考生根据听到的内容填写所缺信息,所缺单词必须用原词填写,所缺句子信息既可按原文填写,也可用自己的语言表述。

2)阅读理解阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) 部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。

阅读理解部分共25题,所占分值比例为40%。

其中篇章阅读理解占30%,篇章词汇理解占10%。

考试时间为40分钟。

篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

这部分测试共三篇文章,每篇长度为300词左右。

浙江大学2015年考博英语真题翻译汉译英原文

浙江大学2015年考博英语真题翻译汉译英原文

浙江大学2015年考博英语真题翻译汉译英原文One in four Britons would not trust their neighbour to take delivery of a parcel and 10 per cent suspect them of having stolen post in the past, a survey has found.一项调查发现,四分之一的英国人表示不会嘱托自己的邻居代领包裹,甚至有10%的英国人怀疑他们的邻居之前偷拿过他们的包裹。

More than two thirds (68 per cent) wouldn't trust them with their keys, and more than one in 10 (11 per cent) actually suspect them of having pinched a parcel in the past.超过68%的人表示不放心将钥匙交给邻居保管,还有11%以上的人怀疑邻居曾偷拿他们的包裹。

An independent study of 2,000 shows that barely half of people know who their neighbours are.一项针对2000名受访者的独立调查显示,仅有一半受访者认识自己的邻居。

A majority would never ask their neighbours to look after the likes of keys (68 per cent), pets (89 per cent), relatives (94 per cent) or homes (56 per cent) while they were out and even taking in parcels is taking trust too far for more than a third of us (35 per cent), according to research for InPost UK,据英国InPost调查,大多数人外出前从不会让他们的邻居帮忙保管钥匙(68%)、照看宠物(89%)或亲戚(94%)以及看管房子(56%),甚至超过三分之一(35%)的人从不拜托邻居代领包裹。

2021浙江大学翻译硕士考研真题经验参考书

2021浙江大学翻译硕士考研真题经验参考书

去年备考的时候想搜点经验贴,可是很难找到浙大的翻译专硕的帖子,资料找的很辛苦。

当时就想如果我考完了,一定要来写一篇详细的经验贴。

虽然现在已经距离考研结束过去有段时间了,但是应该也还不算晚吧,今天坐下来写下这篇帖子,希望能对你们的备考有所帮助!首先讲一下专业课的备考:翻译硕士考研专业课共三门分别是:英语基础,英语翻译和百科知识。

接下来我分别讲一下我这三门专业课的备考经验,希望能给你们的备考有一些帮助。

首先说一下英语基础,这门课主要是考察你的英语能力的,所以大家平时在备考的时候一定要注重词汇量的积累,长难句的解析等英语基础能力的培养。

我这里按英语基础这一门的题型来分别向大家我是怎么备考的。

1.选择题:浙大的英语基础中的选择题大多是偏新闻方面的知识点的,主要让你辨别词义。

很多单词感觉在哪看见过,仔细回想了一下,好像我在看CNN的时候有看到过,很眼熟。

所以大家备考的时候可以多听一下CNN,记一下里面的生词。

选择题里还有一些词是我们比较熟悉的,但在浙大出的选择题的句子中却不好判断他的意思,同样挺迷惑人的。

选择题想考高分,关键就是要拿下单词,大家要认真仔细地多背单词吧,就照着《一本单词》背就好了。

2.阅读:前两篇的阅读都是新闻方面的内容,有一篇是关于某一报刊好像是纽约客这一报刊,讲它给希拉里大选胜利设计的封面,以及给Trump设计的封面,选择题中有涉及文中提到的新闻常识。

有问到“宾夕法尼亚大道在哪”这类材料未提到的常识性问题。

另一篇讲一个人给某一官员的信,先悼念了其儿子的过世,再质问他对特朗普种种行为的反应。

第三篇较难,因为里面不认识的单词太多了,没怎么看懂,大概是关于对好几个艺术家的介绍评价等。

这篇的问题是4个简答题,问的形式都一样:1)who is the best artist mentioned by the author and provide truth, nothing but only truth. 2)who is the most prolific artist... 3)who is the most originaritity....第四个问题我也忘了是什么了,就不写了。

浙大研究生英语机考题库

浙大研究生英语机考题库

浙大研究生英语机考题库1、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living(). [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges2、7.—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] *A.funB.chalk(正确答案)C.waterD.time3、9.There will be a lot of activities at English Festival nest month. Which one would you like to ________? [单选题] *A.take part in (正确答案)B.joinC.attendD.go4、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear5、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been6、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)7、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)8、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着9、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off10、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念11、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood12、Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. [单选题] *A. called(正确答案)B. callC. to callD. calling13、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting14、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on15、—______? —Half a kilo.()[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like16、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)17、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)18、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back19、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were20、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a21、—______is my notebook?—Look! It’s in your schoolbag.()[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhichC. Where(正确答案)D. How22、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others23、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting24、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)25、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)26、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have27、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.()[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)28、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither29、71.How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________?[单选题] *A.try it onB.try on itC.try them on(正确答案)D.try on them30、Sitting at the back of the room()a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was。

浙大远程入学考试,英语翻译含答案

浙大远程入学考试,英语翻译含答案

浙大远程入学考试,英语翻译含答案浙江大学远程教育学院模拟试题卷英语(专本)Part I 语音知识在下列每组单词中,有一个词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同. 请你找出这个词. 1. A. invite B. delight C. drive D. family 标准答案:D2. A. advance B. natural C. last D. class标准答案:B3. A. country B. about C. doubt D. bound标准答案:A4. A. resist B. universe C. cousin D. design标准答案:B5. A. president B. fresh C. frequent D. exhibition标准答案:C6. A. language B. finger C. stronger D. organize标准答案:A7. A. most B. cost C. fond D. lost标准答案:A8. A. exhibition B. horrible C. however D. harvest标准答案:A9. A. lecture B. direction C. medicine D. select标准答案:C10. A. message B. savings C. imagination D. stranger标准答案:A11. A. although B. thorough C. thus D. breathe标准答案:B12. A. population B. function C. monument D. amuse标准答案:B13. A. delighted B. tiny C. silver D. silent标准答案:C14. A. exact B. exist C. examination D. expert标准答案:D15. A. patient B. nation C. relation D. question标准答案:D16. A. theater B. theory C. thought D. those标准答案:D17. A. question B. station C. intention D. examination标准答案:A18. A. research B. earth C. dear D. search标准答案:C19. A. suddenly B. puzzle C. computer D. plug标准答案:C20. A. example B. explain C. excuse D. expense标准答案:AⅡ词汇结构: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。

英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编7

英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编7

英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编7(总分:40.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数:20,分数:40.00)1.Coincidentally, the triple principles of translation put forward by Yan Fu in China are very similar to the three principles of translation proposed by______in the west.(分数:2.00)A.John DrydenB.Alexander Tytler √C.Gideon TouryD.George Steiner解析:解析:Tytler提出:首先,翻译应完整复写出原文的思想;其次,写作风格应与原作相同;第三,翻译应当像原文一样流畅。

2.Some well-known translators or translation theorists in China have put forward different criteria to evaluate the quality of a translation. Among them, " Resemblance in spirit" is advocated by______.(分数:2.00)A.Qian ZhongshuB.Fu Lei √C.Lu XunD.Lin Yutang解析:解析:“神似”的翻译标准是由傅雷提出的。

关于翻译标准,钱钟书提出的是“化境”论,鲁迅主张的是“宁信勿顺”,林语堂的翻译理念则是“忠实、通顺、美”。

3.Chinese translations which have been conveniently simplified and made easy are like wine diluted with water. "This famous remark about the quality of a translation is made by______.(分数:2.00)A.Zhi Qian(支谦)B.Dao An(道安) √C.Xuan Zang(玄奘)D.Hui Yuan(慧远)解析:解析:道安认为,对原文的过分简化犹如“加水稀释后的葡萄酒”。

浙大外国语言学与应用语言学,英语语言文学真题及答案

浙大外国语言学与应用语言学,英语语言文学真题及答案

总结:外国语与应用语言学:George Yule, “The study of language”(Second edition), Cambridge University Press, 1996;《语言学教程》胡壮麟主编,北大2001修订版;《新编简明英语语言学教程》戴纬栋、何兆熊著,上海外语教育出版社2002修订版。

英语翻译与写作:A Textbook of Translation,Peter Newmark,上海外语教育出版社,2001;《翻译学入门》(2011版),陈刚,浙江大学出版社。

《旅游翻译与涉外导游》陈刚,中国对外翻译出版公司。

二外参考书目目俄语《俄语入门》上、下册,周鼎、徐振兴,北京外语教学与研究出版社,1993年;日语《新编日语》(1、2册)周平等编,上海外语教学出版社;德语《新编大学德语》(1-4册)朱建华,北京外语教学与研究出版社,2002年;《大学德语》(1-4册)张书良、赵仲、顾世渊,高等教育出版社,1994年;法语《新大学法语》(1-3册)李志清主编,高等教育出版社,2004年。

注意了,星火英语语言学考点精梳与精练考研的概念总结特别好,二外考法语的必备考研法语,现有所有考试的真题与答案,绝对真题,03-13年二外法语,翻译与写作,英语语言学,英美文学也有,去浙大玉泉校区买的,真心贵,现在可以低价转售,电子版拍的和复印版都ok哦QQ:要的话赶紧咯。

总结主要问题:1、报考外语学院博士、硕士研究生,在哪里可以看到参考书目,能买到历年真题吗?教育部规定各招生单位不再公布参考书目,我院博士硕士研究生入学考试也不再指定参考书目。

硕士研究生考生如果需要,可浏览外语学院——研究生教育——常用信息——2012年外语学院全日制硕士生招生目录(含参考书目),以原指定的参考书为参考。

现在浙大研究生院不再提供历年试题。

2、外语学院研究生招生有哪些类型?外语学院研究生招生有全日制博士研究生(含英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、俄语语言文学、德语语言文学四个二级学科)、全日制科学学位硕士研究生、全日制专业学位硕士研究生(英语笔译硕士研究生)、在职攻读专业硕士学位(教育硕士研究生)等类型。

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(2)NO.1My father was not a sentimental man. I don’t remember him ever oohing or aahing over something I made as a child. Don’t get me wrong. I knew that my Dad loved me, but getting all mushy-eyed was not his thing. I learned that he showed me he loved me in other ways. There was one particular moment when this became real to me…我的父亲是一个多愁善感的人。

我不记得他曾经不住发出“喔”“啊”的喊叫声,像是我作为一个孩子。

不要误会我的意思。

我知道,我的爸爸是爱我的,但是流泪煽情不是他做的事情。

我知道他在其他方面告诉我他对我的爱。

这一点在一个特殊时刻真的发生在我身上了。

(2) NO.15I have a box in my home that I call the “Dad box”. In it are so many things that remind me of my Dad. I pull that picture out every once in a while and remember. I remember a promise that was made many years ago between a young man and his bride on their wedding day. And I remember the unspoken promise that was made between a father and his daughter…在家里,我有一个盒子,我称之为的“爸爸箱”。

在那里面有很多能够让我想起我爸爸的东西。

我时常把那些照片拿出来回忆。

我记得多年前,一个年轻人和他的新娘在他们的婚礼当天的承诺。

我还记得一位父亲和他的女儿之间没有言明的承诺...(3)No.2However, the law that all property belonged to the husband, including property that had belonged to the wife before her marriage, left women with no independent social status. If a woman left her husband or was driven away by him, she could take nothing with her but the clothes on her back, however much she had brought to the marriage. If she earned money outside the home, her husband could collect her pay. This law was changed in many nations in the late nineteenth century, but there was no serious change in attitudes toward women’s place in society until the Second World War.但是,法律规定所有财产属于丈夫,包括那些原本属于妻子结婚前带来的财产,女人没有独立的社会地位。

如果一个女人离开她的丈夫或者被他丈夫赶走,无论之前她为婚姻做了多大的贡献,除了身上的衣服,其余的她什么都不能带走。

如果妻子在外面赚了钱,她的丈夫可以收走工资。

此法律在十九世纪末在许多国家被改变了,但是直到第二次世界大战前,妇女在社会的地位都没有重大的改变。

After World War I there was a general rebellion of youth against “old fashioned”ideas, particularly patriarchal family relationships. The Depression further broke up and displaced families, even in socially stable rural areas. The workload in house and on farm was more and more reduced by modern conveniences, so that a farmer no longer needed a large family to provide labor power. This lessened the wife’s task in child bearing and child rearing, and enabled farm youth to finish high school before taking up full-time farm work. Modern technology and marketing also required that they learn a wider variety of skills.(4)No.5“You little cheat!” I said, looking down, the words coming slow and burning. “I know what you bought , a home really doesn’t mean anything to you. All you want is a pile of fancy clothes! I thought you were the kind of wife I wanted, but you had me fooled. You’re like a lot of others, a loose spender, that’s what you are. A spendthrift.”Janet’s eyes narrowed to slits and her face showed horror and amazement, and I enjoyed seeing it. It was exactly what I wanted, to see her suffer a little, too. She got out of bed and stood before me. “Is that what you think of me?” Her own anger sent mine up higher. “You’re damned right, it is!” I exploded. “I just wish I had known in time.” Now her anger was as hot as mine. We stood on equal ground.“你这个小骗子!”我看着下面说,说出的话缓慢而愤怒。

“我知道你买了什么,对你来说,一个家庭真的不意味着什么。

所有你想要的只是一堆花哨的衣服!我还以为你是我想取的那种妻子,但是我上当了。

你像很多其他人一样,散漫挥霍,这就是你:一个败家子。

“珍妮特的眼睛眯成缝,她的脸上呈现出恐惧和惊讶的表情,我很喜欢看到它。

这正是我想要的,让她也难过一点。

她下了床,站在我面前。

“这就是你认识的我吗?”她的愤怒使我更生气。

“太他妈对了,就是这样!”我爆发了。

“我只是希望我能及时认识到”现在她和我一样愤怒了。

我们处在同一水平线上了。

Personal hygiene, something we all take for granted, turns out to be a tricky thing for astronauts in the International Space Station, with weightlessness being the number one challenge to be mastered. Microgravity is somewhat of a nuisance. Not only are the astronauts floating freely but also all their personal items. This calls for diligence: if astronauts do not properly store their combs or toothbrushes, they might never find them again. In addition to these practical hurdles, microgravity also has physical costs for the men and women aboard the ISS. For instance, you sweat more, and reduced salivation leads to a higher risk of dental problems.(5)No.9The European Space Organization is searching for commercial cooperation with high-profile European hygiene and cosmetic companies. Imagine your product not only getting the highest grades from customers worldwide but also beyond. Of course, not every product will make the grade, only those that will satisfy the strict safety and functional requirements imposed by the space environment. ESO is looking for innovative firms who share its drive for innovation and excellence, its sophisticated visions, ambitions and values. Your company could be one of the few to conquer the only high ground that is truly out of this world: the International Space Station.(8)No.7Superbugs emerge when an antibiotic fails to kill all of the bacteria it targets, and the surviving bacteria become resistant to that particular drug. Doctors then prescribe a stronger antibiotic, but the bacteria quickly learn to withstand the more potent drug as well, perpetuating a cycle in which increasingly powerful drugs are required to treat infections. Superbugs also can exchange survival information with other bacteria---even different species---allowing additional drug-resistant organisms to emerge.When you abuse antibiotic, the resistant microorganisms that you help create can become widely established, causing new and hard-to-treat infections. That’s why the decisions you make about antibiotic use---unlike almost any other medicine you take---extend far beyond your reach. Responsible antibiotic use protects the health of your family, neighbors and ultimately the global community.(9)No.1The term GM food is most commonly used to refer to crop plants created for human or animal consumption using the latest molecular biology techniques. These plants have been modified in the laboratory to enhance desired traits such as increased resistance to herbicides or improved nutritional content. The enhancement of desired traits has traditionally been undertaken through breeding, but conventional plant breeding methods can be very time consuming and are often not very accurate. Genetic engineering, on the other hand, can create plants with the exact desired trait very rapidly and with great accuracy. For example, plant geneticists can isolate a gene responsible for drought tolerance and insert that gene into a different plant. The new genetically-modified plant will gain drought tolerance as well. Not only can genes be transferred from one plant to another, but genes from non-plant organisms also can be used.Genetically-modified foods have the potential to solve many of the world’s hunger and malnutrition problem, and to help protect and preserve the environment by increasing yield and reducing reliance upon chemical pesticides and herbicides. Yet there are many challenges ahead for governments, especially in the areas of safety testing, regulation, international policy and food labeling. Many people feel that genetic engineering is the inevitable wave of the future and that we cannot afford to ignore a technology that has such enormous potential benefits. However, we must proceed with caution to avoid causing unintended harm to human health and the environment as a result of our enthusiasm for this powerful technology.。

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