如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词
语法填空中谓语动词和非谓语动词之判断
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课前准备一.分析句子结构,找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。
1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.二.认真阅读下面文章,在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful for his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light while his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?"The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模)课堂练习Task 1. 请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。
英语句子谓语动词和非谓语动词
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题目:深度剖析英语句子谓语动词和非谓语动词一、引言在英语语法中,谓语动词和非谓语动词是极其重要的部分,它们对于句子的句法结构和语义意义起着至关重要的作用。
在本文中,我们将深入探讨英语句子谓语动词和非谓语动词的定义、分类、用法和相关例证,帮助读者全面理解这两个概念的深度和广度。
二、谓语动词的定义和分类1. 谓语动词的定义谓语动词是指在句子中表示主语动作或状态的动词,它是句子的核心成分,用来说明主语的动作、行为或状态。
2. 谓语动词的分类(1) 及物动词:需要跟宾语才能构成完整意义的动词,例如:write、eat、see等。
(2) 不及物动词:不需要跟宾语就能构成完整意义的动词,例如:go、cry、sit等。
(3) 连系动词:用来说明主语的状态、特征或性质的动词,例如:be、seem、appear等。
三、非谓语动词的定义和分类1. 非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是指动词的非时态、非人称形式,在句子中不能独立担任谓语,常常作状语、宾语或补足语等成分,例如:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词等。
2. 非谓语动词的分类(1) 动词不定式:表示动作的概念,例如:to do、to play、to study 等。
(2) 动名词:表示动作的名词化,例如:doing、playing、studying 等。
(3) 现在分词:表示正在进行的动作,例如:doing、playing、studying等。
(4) 过去分词:表示已经完成的动作,例如:done、played、studied 等。
四、深度和广度的探讨在英语句子中,谓语动词和非谓语动词的深度和广度不仅仅影响句法结构,还影响到句子的语义意义和修辞效果。
谓语动词作为句子的核心成分,承载着主要的动作或状态信息,而非谓语动词则通过各种形式来扩展、修饰或补充句子的意义,增加句子的表达能力。
正确理解和运用谓语动词和非谓语动词,有助于提高句子的语法正确性和表达清晰度,丰富语言表达能力。
如何判断谓语和非谓语(语法填空)(无答案)
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如何判断谓语和非谓语2019年高考语法填空最大的变化就是增加了动词的考查。
具体来说,全国1卷、2卷和3卷分别都是给了5个动词提示。
通常来讲,给动词提示要先判断是谓语还是非谓语,然后填写相应正确的形式。
可是不少学生缺乏判断句中动词是谓语还是非谓语的能力,下面我们来探讨这个问题。
要找到句子谓语动词,就必须先找到主语。
一般简单的主语很容易找到,但是很多时候句子的主语很复杂,导致学生很难发现。
复杂主语通常包括下列情形:含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as等;非谓语动词结构做主语;主语从句充当主语;同位语结构做主语等。
请看下面例句(均来自近年高考试题,斜体部分是句子的主语,划横线的就是谓语):Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within同位语结构做主语)找到了句子的主语,谓语就不难发现了。
谓语动词与非谓语动词的用法区别
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谓语动词与非谓语动词的用法区别(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制学校:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
而且,英语语法是一套完整的语言知识体系。
如果你想英语能够更进一步,英语语法就是其中的主要一环。
Download tips: English grammar is a series of language rules that are systematically summarized after studying the English language. The essence of English grammar lies in mastering the use of language. Moreover, English grammar is a complete language knowledge system. If you want English to go further, English grammar is the main link.正文内容根据其是否能用作谓语,动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
谓语动词在句中可用作谓语,而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种:He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。
(live 为谓语动词)I want to go home. 我想回家。
(want 为谓语动词,to go 为非谓语动词)He enjoyed watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
(enjoy为谓语动词,watching为非谓语动词)He had his hair cut. 他理发了。
如何确定非谓语动词和谓语动词
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如何确定非谓语动词和谓语动词
非谓语动词和谓语动词在句子中的作用和用法不同,可以通过以下方
法来确定它们:
1.句子的结构:非谓语动词通常出现在主要的谓语动词之前或之后作
为其补充,而谓语动词则是句子的核心。
2.功能:非谓语动词可以用作动词、形容词或副词,而谓语动词则是
主谓结构的核心。
3.句子的时态和语态:非谓语动词通常不受主句的时态和语态的限制,而谓语动词则需与主句的时态和语态保持一致。
4. 动词的形式:非谓语动词一般以动词的原形、动词的-ing 形式或
动词的过去分词形式出现,而谓语动词则以各种时态和语态的活用变化出现。
总之,通过分析句子的结构、功能、时态和语态还有动词的形式,可
以较容易地确定非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别和使用方法。
非谓语和谓语动词
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非谓语和谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,指的是不具备人称和数的特征,不能单独充当句子的谓语,需要与其他词语搭配使用的动词形式。
常见的非谓语动词形式有动词不定式、动名词和分词。
谓语动词则是句子的核心,用来表示动作或状态的词语。
非谓语动词在句子中有着重要的作用,可以用来修饰名词、充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
通过使用非谓语动词,可以使句子更加简练、连贯,增强句子的表达力和修辞效果。
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,由“to+动词原形”构成。
它可以用来表示目的、原因、结果、条件、方式等。
例如:-He came here to study.(他来这里是为了学习。
)-She is too tired to walk.(她太累了,无法走路。
)动名词是非谓语动词的另一种形式,由动词的现在分词形式构成,常以“-ing”结尾。
它可以用来表示动作的进行、原因、结果、方式等。
例如:-Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有益。
)-He enjoys reading books.(他喜欢阅读书籍。
)分词是非谓语动词的第三种形式,由动词的过去分词形式构成,常以“-ed”、“-en”、“-ing”等形式结尾。
它可以用来表示被动、完成、原因、条件、方式等。
例如:-The book written by him is very popular.(他写的那本书很受欢迎。
)-The door is broken.(门坏了。
)通过使用非谓语动词,可以使句子更加简洁明了,减少冗余的词语,提高句子的流畅度和语言的表达效果。
同时,非谓语动词也可以用来表达一些复杂的语义关系,使句子更加丰富多样。
在写作中,我们可以通过合理运用非谓语动词来增强句子的表达力。
例如:1.作为定语:-The girl sitting next to me is my sister.(坐在我旁边的女孩是我的妹妹。
)-The book written by Shakespeare is a classic.(莎士比亚写的那本书是一部经典之作。
[全]初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3 步
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初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3步如何用哪3 步来快速正确判断谓语动词正确形式呢?一、第1 步:若括号中的提示词是动词如何判断:考察角度有4 个:1、谓语动词时态2、谓语动词语态3、动词的派生词4、非谓语动词二、第2 步:判断填谓语动词的2种依据:1、空格之前有主语,则该句缺少谓语动词。
2、空格后括号中的动词与该句中已经存在的谓语动词为并列关系。
三、第3 步:谓语动词的4 个考察方向:1、动词的时态2、动词的语态3、虚拟语气4、主谓一致做题时,1、要根据语境确定用哪种时态2、还要判断主语与该动词时主动还是被动关系确定用主动语态还是被动语态。
3、还要考虑主谓一致4、以及是否要用虚拟语气。
另外,还要注意谓语的时态的定义、结构、以及使用时需要注意的提示词等等这些基础。
四、举例1.It was raining lightly when I ____(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.2.This cycle ____(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.3.While making great efforts to run away,she____(fall)over the hill and died.4.He made cheese and butter for the family with what____(leave).5.A boy on a bike ____ (catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.6.Tai Chi ____(call)"shadow boxing"in English.7.We____(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week.8.Unless some extra money ____(find),the theatre will close.9.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ____ (see) them since.10.The giant panda ____(love) by people throughout the world.五、答案解析1.arrived句意:当我在黄昏前到达阳朔时正下小雨。
专升本英语-非谓语动词
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二、动名词作宾语
② 有些动词既能以不定式作宾语,又能以动名词作宾语,但意
思不同。
If I had remembered to close the window, the thief would
not have got in. (记得要去做某事)
I remembered seeing her once somewhere.
二、不定式的进行式
to be+动词-ing,所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生
的,而且正在进行着
• They seem to be getting along quite well.
• He is said to be studying in New York.
三、不定式的过去式
to have+过去分词,表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前
• He is said to have left Shanghai.
• She seems to have read the book before.
D 1. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard B 2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the
I want to know this matter. I don’t expect to meet you here.
1. They wanted 3. I agreed twenties.
七年级英语(下)语法《谓语动词与非谓语动词》
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七年级英语(下)语法(谓语动词与非谓语动词)1. 一般现在时态与一般过去时态中,动词be(am/is/are/was/were)与实义动词的原形/第三人称单数形式/过去式不能同时作谓语动词。
2. 如何判断句子的谓语动词的时态:(1)首要的判断依据是句子的时间状语(标志词)。
如:They (have) a meeting yesterday. 昨天他们开了一个会议。
句子的时间状语是yesterday(昨天),是一个表示过去时间的时间状语,该句子的谓语动词应该用一般过去时态,因而要将所给的实义动词have变为过去式had作谓语动词。
(2)根据句子的意思进行判断。
如果所给的句子没有时间状语,则我们可以根据句子的意思来判断句子的时态。
如:They (finish) their homework. 他们完成作业了。
finish(完成)是一个表示结果的实义动词,通常用于一般过去时态,因而要将它变为过去式finished。
(3)一般疑问句/特殊疑问句及其答语的时态必须相同。
如:-What are you doing? -We (play) soccer. 你们正在做什么?我们正在踢足球。
该特殊疑问句的时态是现在进行时态,所以答语也要用现在进行时态,因而将所给的实义动词变为are playing。
(4)并列连词(如:and, but, so等)连接的两个句子的时态必须相同。
如:Sam likes carrots, but Tom (not like) them. 萨姆喜欢胡萝卜,但是汤姆不喜欢他们。
该句子是由转折并列连词but连接两个句子构成的转折并列句,第一个分句用的是一般现在时态,因而第二个分句也要用一般现在时态,它的主语是第三人称单数形式,所给的动词的否定式要变为doesn’t like。
(5)情态动词can/could/may/must/would以及动词短语have to/be going to必须与动词原形连用才能构成完整的谓语动词。
如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词
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如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词在英语中,判断一个动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,主要取决于它在句子中的位置和功能。
谓语动词是构成句子时,与主语和宾语等主要句子成分一起使用的动词。
它们通常位于主语之后,宾语之前。
例如,在句子 "John is running" 中,“is running”就是谓语动词,因为它描述了主语“John”正在进行的动作。
而非谓语动词则是指那些不能单独作为句子的主要动词的动词形式,它们通常包括动词的现在分词、过去分词和不定式。
非谓语动词可以表达动作或状态,但它们需要与其它词语一起使用才能构成完整的句子。
1.位置:谓语动词通常位于主语之后,如上述例子中的“is running”。
而非谓语动词通常位于句子的其他部分,例如,“running”在“John isrunning”中是位于主语和宾语之间的。
2.时态:谓语动词的时态通常与主语的时态保持一致。
例如,“John isrunning”中的“is”表明这个动作正在进行,而“running”则表示这个动作是主动的。
而非谓语动词则可以表示动作的一般状态、完成的动作或动作的被动状态。
例如,“running”可以作为现在分词表示“跑步”这个动作的一般状态;作为过去分词表示“已经被跑完的”这个动作的被动状态;或者作为不定式表示“去跑步”这个动作的一般将来时。
3.变化:谓语动词会随着主语人称、数和时态的变化而变化。
例如,“Johnis running”变为“John was running”时,“is”变为“was”,这是时态的变化;变为“John runs”时,“is”变为“runs”,这是数的变化;变为“I am running”时,“John”变为“I”,这是人称的变化。
而非谓语动词则不会随着主语的变化而变化。
例如,“running”无论在何种情况下都不会变为“run”。
4.作用:谓语动词在句子中主要用来描述主语的动作或状态。
谓语动词和非谓语动词
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6.补全省略成分。 7.适当转换句式。 8.排除思维定式
eg. —What do you think made Mary so upset? —____her new bike.
A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losting D.Because of losting
1.在一个句子中,两个动词之间(有逗号无 连词,其中一个应为非谓语。(但应该注 意并列谓语的形式。)
eg. On Saturday afternoon,Mrs.Green went to the market, 谓语 some bananas and visited her cousin. A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.having bought
• 英语动词分谓语动词(含系动词)和非 谓语动词(分词、不定式及动名词)两 类。动词既以谓语的功能出现,它就具 有了形式上的多种变化:时态,语态及 主谓数的统一等等。
谓语动词有哪些形式?
主动——被动
• 一般现在时 do/does——am/is/are done • 一般过去时 did——was、were done • 现在进行时 am/is/are doing——am/is/are being done • 现在完成时 have/has done——have/has been done • 过去进行时 was/were doing——was/were being done • 过去完成时 had done—— had been done • 一般将来时 will do——will be done • 过去将来 were going to do——were going to be done • 情态动词+do——情态动词+be done
语法填空中谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断
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语法填空中的谓语与非谓语动词之判断广州市第65中方翠苗教学内容:高考语法填空中的谓语及非谓语动词的辨析。
教学目标:1.通过句型梳理与练习,使学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上,掌握动词的时态和语态的相关知识。
?2.通过句型梳理与练习,使学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上,掌握非谓语的相关知识。
?3.通过学习,使学生能辨析语法填空中的谓语及非谓语,并能进行准确填空,提高高考语法填空平均分。
4.学会同学间的合作学习和探讨式学习。
★——Difficult ★★——Very Difficult课前准备一.分析句子结构,找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。
1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.二.认真阅读下面文章,在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful for his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light while his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?"The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模)课堂练习Task 1. 请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别
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谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:谓语动词指的是在句子中可以单独作谓语的动词,主
要由实义动词充当。
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词。
含义不同
1、谓语动词:能够做谓语。
2、非谓语动词:不能单独做谓语。
作用不同
1、谓语动词:谓语动词可以自己独立成为句子的谓语成分的动词。
2、非谓语动词:非谓语动词是用来修饰句子的动词结构,是独立主谓语以外的成分。
1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括
不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了
不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。
感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
谓语动词和非谓语动词讲解
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谓语动词和非谓语动词讲解谓语动词是一个句子中的核心动词,用以表示动作、行为、状态或存在。
它通常具有人称、数和时态的变化形式,并与主语保持一致。
非谓语动词则是指在句子中不作谓语,不具有人称、数和时态的变化形式。
谓语动词可以分为实义动词和系动词两种类型。
实义动词指的是表示实际动作或行为的动词,如run(跑)、eat(吃)、sing(唱)等。
而系动词则指的是表示主语状态或性质的动词,如be(是)、seem(似乎)、feel(感到)等。
举个例子来说明:He runs every day.(他每天跑步。
)在这个句子中,runs 是谓语动词,表示主语 he 的动作。
非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
动名词是以-ing 结尾的动词形式,它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
例如:Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有益。
)这里的 swimming 是动名词,在句子中作主语。
不定式是以to 加动词原形构成的,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
例如:I want to go shopping.(我想去购物。
)这里的 to go 是不定式,在句子中作宾语。
分词是由动词的过去分词(-ed 结尾)或现在分词(-ing 结尾)构成的形式,可以作定语、状语或表语。
例如:The book written by him is very interesting.(他写的书很有趣。
)这里的written 是分词,在句子中作定语。
除了动名词、不定式和分词,非谓语动词还包括一些特殊形式,如动词不定式的完成式(to have + 过去分词)、动词不定式的进行式(to be + 现在分词)等。
需要注意的是,谓语动词和非谓语动词在语法功能上有所差异。
谓语动词具有人称、数和时态的变化形式,是句子中的核心动词,而非谓语动词不具备这些变化形式,是在句子中充当其他成分的动词形式。
总结起来,谓语动词和非谓语动词是句子中的两种不同形式的动词。
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动词的形式 -----谓语动词和非谓语动词突破点(一) --如何确定非谓语动词还是谓语动词若句中找不到谓语,则所给动词就作谓语(1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句,必须要有谓语,一般,空格所在的句子中无其他动词,那么这个空就应该填谓语动词。
谓语动词要考虑时态语态主谓一致等。
例如 2016全国Then, handle the most important tasks so you will feel a real sense ofachievement .Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ---63 (be) often acceptable.分析:该句中主语为动名词 leaving -----,故所给动词作谓语,谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,且根据语境知时态为一般现在时故填 is例二 2016高考 The giant panda ---61 (love) by people through the world.分析:句中没有谓语故空格处应该做谓语。
大熊猫为世界各地人们所喜爱是个客观事实,应用一般现在时,且 panda 与 love 间是被动关系,用被动语态故填 is loved(2)若句中找到了谓语动词,而又找不到连词(并列连词或从句连词)时,则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。
非谓语动词需要确定是 vIng 形式, Ved 形式还是不定式。
例 1 2016全国Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal-----43 (create) special designs.分析:本句已有谓语动词 combine 且空处不作并列谓语,故应填非谓语动词,此处为不定式作目的状语故填 to create例二 2016 全国My ambassadorial duties will include ----67(introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120 plus panda at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.分析:句中已有谓语动词 include 且无其他连词,故空处应填非谓语动词。
Include 及物动词其后加名词或动名词作宾语再结合提示 Introduce 和空后的名词 visitors ,此处应用动名词作宾语故填introducing.(3) 排除干扰,切忌只见树木不见森林例 1 2016 全国Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ----49 (be) too violent for use at the table.分析:初看此题,会根据 and 认为应与前面的某个成分并列,是与 believed 并列,与would remind 并列还是killings 并列?分析句子可知, believed 后结宾语从句,宾语从句由 and 连接俩个并列谓语,但此处描述的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时,又因主语是 knives 故填 were例 2 2015 全国A study of travelers --68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world .分析:本题存在一题多义,一词多性的特征,考生易误填 was conduced 或 were conduced 因为考生容易把names 误作名词而认为空格处应填动词,实际上分析句子结构可知,空格所在句已有谓语动词 names 且不与names 作并列谓语故填非谓语动词。
Study 和conduct 间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语故填conducted2. 通过 6 组易混示例,理清谓语动词和非谓语动词题组一示例 He volunteered to help control traffic ,----(donate) an hour of his time every week.(2)He volunteered to help control traffic ,-and----(donate) an hour of his time every week.分析俩句差别是 and ,分析句子结构可知,1 句空格处为现在分词作伴随状语 2 句空格处与 volunteered 并列作谓语故 1 填 donating 2 填 donated题组二示例1 -----(call) me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result .2.-----(call) me tomorrow , I will let you know the lab result分析俩句差别是 and ,分析句子结构可知, 1 句为句式祈使句 +and +述句,2 句为分词短语作条件状语故 1 填CALL 2 填 calling题组三示例 1. The guide -----(lead) the way , we had no trouble getting out of the forest.2. The guide -----(lead) the way ,so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.分析俩句差别是 so ,分析句子可知,1 为独立主格结构作原因状语 2 句 so 连接俩个并列句空格处所填词应与第二个并列分句的谓语动词一致,故 1 填 leading 2 填 led题组四示例 1. The party will be held in the garden ,weather-----(permit).2. The party will be held in the garden , if weather-----(permit).分析俩句差别是 if ,分析句子结构可知, 1 为独立主格结构作条件状语 2句 if 引导的条件状语从句故 1 填 permitting 2 填 permits题组五示例 1. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture ,and all his attention ----(fix) on it.2. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture ,with all his attention ----(fix) on it.3. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture , ----(fix) all his attention on it.分析三句差别是逗号后的部分,分析句子结构可知, 1 为 and 连接俩个并列句通过时态语态的分析应用一般过去时的被动语态, 2 句为独立主格结构 with 复合结构,3 句为现在分词短语作伴随状语故 1 句填 wasfixed 2填 fixed 3句填 fixing题组六示例 1. He went into the room, ------(sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.2. They walked along the stream together ,-----(talk) and laughing.分析俩个结构一致,但仔细分析是大径相庭 1 句为 and 连接的是三个并列谓语动词, 2 句为 and 连接俩个伴随状语,故 1 填 sat 2填 talking突破点(二)运用 6 方法和 1 注意准确谓语动词时态语态方法 1 通过时态定义是做题的根本例 1 2017 实验中学模拟 Development often ----69(give) us the excuse to destroy the environment.分许:本句表示经常做的事情应用一般现在时故填 gives例 22017 市质检 When I also drove forward a man ----(stand) outside the car and talking to each driver as drove past.分析:表示过去某个事情正在做某事,应用过去进行时故填 was standing方法 2 通过标志性状语解决时态问题在体干中 yesterday ,tomorrow ,always ,in the past few years ,so far 来判定时态。
例 1 2017潍坊市模拟Last Friday a storm -----61(sweep) through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. 分析:句中有表示时间的标志性状语 Last Friday 判定用一般过去时故填 swept例 2 2017 长春市调研测试 If we are satisfied with only a few rules we -----69(memorize )so far ,we were not really learning the language .分析;so far 表示迄今为止与其匹配的时态是现在完成时故填 have memorized方法 3 通过动作先后关系解决时态问题当句中有俩个或俩个以上的动词时,他们的发生时间有一定先后关系,我们可以根据这种先后关系判定时态。
例 1 2017 市质检 Due to the hard training they 66---(do) before ,their performance were very impressive.分析:主句的时态为一般过去时,根据 before 可以判定空格处所填表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时故填 had done例 2 2017 市模拟 She -----64 (have)her high school entrance exam in a week so I told her a few encouraging words.分析:我给他说一些鼓励的话一般是过去时,那么要参加考试应用过去将来时故填would have 或 was to have .方法 4 通过语境暗示解决时态问题有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下,通过理解语境也是解决失调问题的一条有效之路的方法。