如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词

动词的形式谓语动词和非谓语动词

突破点(一)--如何确定非谓语动词还是谓语动词

若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词就作谓语

(1) 一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语，一般，空格所在的句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应该填谓语动词。谓语动词要考虑时态语态主谓一致等。

例如2016全国

Then, handle the most important tasks so you will feel a real sense of

achievement .Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ---63 (be) often acceptable.

分析：该句中主语为动名词leaving -----,故所给动词作谓语，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且根据语境知时态为一般现在时故填is

例二2016 高考The giant panda ---61 (love) by people through the world.

分析：句中没有谓语故空格处应该做谓语。大熊猫为世界各地人们所喜爱是个客观事

实，应用一般现在时，且panda与love间是被动关系，用被动语态故填is loved

(2) 若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词(并列连词或从句连词)时，则所给动词

一定用作非谓语动词。非谓语动词需要确定是vIng形式，Ved形式还是不定式。

例1 2016全国

Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal——43 (create) special designs.

分析:本句已有谓语动词combine且空处不作并列谓语，故应填非谓语动词，此处为不

定式作目的状语故填to create

例二2016全国

My ambassadorial duties will include ——67(introduce) British

visitors to the 120 plus panda at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

分析：句中已有谓语动词include且无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。Include及

物动词其后加名词或动名词作宾语再结合提示Introduce和空后的名词visitors ,此处应用动名词作宾语故填introducing.

(3) 排除干扰，切忌只见树木不见森林

例1 2016全国

Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ----49 (be) too violent for use at the table.

分析:初看此题，会根据and认为应与前面的某个成分并列，是与believed并列，与would remind 并列还是killings并列？分析句子可知，believed后结宾语从句，宾语从句由and连接俩个并列谓语，但此处描述的是

过去的事实，应用一般过去时，又因主语是knives故填were

例2 2015全国

A study of travelers --68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world .

分析：本题存在一题多义，一词多性的特征，考生易误填was conduced或were conduced 因为考生容易把names误作名词而认为空格处应填动词，实际上分析句子结构可知，空格所在句已有谓语动词names且不与names作并列谓语故填非谓语动词。Study和conduct间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语故填

conducted

2. 通过6组易混示例，理清谓语动词和非谓语动词

题组一

示例He volunteered to help control traffic ,——(donate) an hour of his time every week.

(2) He volunteered to help control traffic，-and----(donate) an hour of his time every week.

分析俩句差别是and ,分析句子结构可知，1句空格处为现在分词作伴随状

语2句空格处与volunteered 并列作谓语故1填donating 2 填donated

题组二

示例

1 ——(call) me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result .

2.—— (call) me tomorrow , I will let you know the lab result

分析俩句差别是and ,分析句子结构可知，1句为句式祈使句+and +述句,2句为分词短语作条件状语故1填CALL 2 填calling

题组三

示例 1. The guide ——(lead) the way , we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

2. The guide ——(lead) the way ,so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

分析俩句差别是so,分析句子可知，1为独立主格结构作原因状语2句so连接俩个并列句空格处所填词应与第二个并列分句的谓语动词一致，故1填leading 2填led

题组四

示例 1. The party will be held in the garden ,weather——(permit).