初中英语时间方位介词

时间介词

知识精讲

介词是一种“媒介”词，是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。

一、表“在……时”的时间介词

二、常见时间介词辨析

1. in和after

2. since和for

3. by和till/ until

三点剖析

一、考点：时间in/ on/ at介词的用法。

二、重难点：时间介词的辨析及用法。

时间介词是中考的考查重点。时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。

注意：during表示事件发生在何时（when），意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。in 表示时间段，相当于during，但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。

例：They visited many cities during their stay in China.

他们在中国期间，游览了许多城市。

题模精讲

题模一表“在…时”的时间介词

例1.1、

He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning.

A、a t

B、i n

C、o n

D、f or

例1.2、

They started off _________ an autumn afternoon.

A、a t

B、i n

C、o n

D、d uring

例1.3、

用适当的时间介词填空。

I often got up _________ 6 o’clock when I worked in the company _________2008.

题模二常见时间介词辨析

例2.1、

Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be

open_________ five years.

A、i n

B、f or

C、f rom

D、b efore

例2.2、

My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years.

A、s ince

B、f or

C、a fter

D、u ntil

例2.3、

He lived with his parents _________ he graduated from college.

A、d uring

B、f or

C、b y

D、u ntil

随堂练习

随练1.1、

My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years.

A、since

B、for

C、after

D、until

随练1.2、

Both Mary and Betty will get married this year. Mary is going to begin their honeymoon _________

Christmas while Betty _________ New Year’s Day.

A、on; on

B、at; in

C、at; on

D、by; on

随练1.3、

根据句意，用适当的时间介词填空。

They will have a party _________ the afternoon _________ June 1st.

随练1.4、

Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Pairs _________ the morning of July 9.

随练1.5、

Our English teacher often get to school _________ 7:00 in the morning.随练1.6、

He lives with us _________ these years.

随练1.7、

Suffering from the terrible earthquake, the victims often awake several times _________ a cold night.

A、on

B、at

C、in

D、during

随练1.8、

I’d like to call on my uncle _________ my stay in Beijing this summer.

A、during

B、in

C、at

D、for

随练1.9、

There was a terrible storm _________ the night; it rained _________ four or five hours.

A、during; during

B、during; for

C、for; for

D、for; during

随练1.10、

--- _________ you _________ a new phone yet?

--- Yes. I _________ it a moment ago.

A、Did, buy; bought

B、Have, bought; bought

C、Have, bought; buyed

D、Will, buy; buy

随练1.11、

My father didn’t sleep _________ he finished his work.

A、before

B、after

C、since

D、until

随练1.12、

--- Do you often go to Shanghai?

--- Yes, I have been there twice _________ Christmas.

A、for

B、since

C、at

D、on

随练1.13、

He hasn’t heard from her friend _________ a long time.

随练1.14、

_________ the end of this term, we had learned 1000Englsh words.随练1.15、

I waited for my mother _________ 10 o’clock.

方位介词

知识精讲

一、表“在……位置”的介词

at, in