因式分解(十字相乘法-分组分解法提升)
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因式分解
——分组分解法;十字相乘法
一.选择题
1. 把多项式211242a a a a a ()+++++分解因式,所得的结果为( )
A a a
B a a
C a a
D a a .().().()
.()
22222
2
2
2
1111+--+++--
2.将by bx ay ax --+分组,下列不合理的是() (A ))()(by ay bx ax -+- (B ))()(by bx ay ax +-+ (C ))()(bx ay by ax -+-
(D ))()(ay by bx ax ---
3.将a b ab a 332-+-分解因式,不正确的分组是() (A ))3()3(2
ab b a a -+- (B ))33()(2
b a ab a --- (C ))3()3(2
a a a
b b -+-
(D ))3()3(2
a a
b b a +-+
4.多项式bd ac bc ad --+可分解为()
(A )))((d c b a -+ (B )))((c d b a -- (C )))((d c b a +- (D )))((c b d a -- 5.下列因式分解中,错误的是()
(A )bn bm an am +--))((b a n m --= (B )n m mn n m 3322+--)3)((--=mn n m (C )b a b a +--22)1)((-+-=b a b a (D )b a b a ---22)1)((+-+=b a b a 6.多项式bx ay by ax 3443+--分解因式,其分组方法不恰当的是() (A ))43()43(by bx ay ax -+- (B ))44()33(ay by bx ax +-+ (C ))34()43(bx ay by ax --- (D ) )34()43(bx by ay ax ---
7.多项式bc c b a 22
22+--进行分组,其正确分法是()
(A ))2()(2
22bc b c a --- (B )bc c b a 2)(2
22+-- (C ))2()(2
2
2
bc c b a ---
(D ))2(2
2
2
bc c b a -+-
8.若3
223b ab b a a +--有因式)(b a -,则另外的因式为()
(A )2
2b a +
(B )2)(b a - (C )))((b a b a +- (D )2
)(b a +
9.把2228242c b ab a -++分解因式得( )
(A ))4)(4(c b a c b a -+++ (B )))((2c b a c b a -+++ (C ))42)(42(-+++b a b a (D ))2)(2(2c b a c b a -+++ 10.多项式bc ac ab a +--2与222c ac a +-的公因式是( ) (A )c a - (B )c a + (C )b a - (D )c b a +- 11.若)())((2
b a ab b a b a +--+p b a ⋅+=)(,则p 为( ) (A )22b a +
(B )22b ab a +-
(C )223b ab a +-
(D )22b ab a ++
12.将1234-+-x x x 分解因式得( ) (A ))1)(1(3
++-x x x
(B ))1)(1(3
-++x x x
(C ))1)(1(2+-x x x (D ))1)(1)(1(2
+-+x x x 13.若m x x x +-+3323有一个因式为3+x ,则m 的值为() (A )9-
(B )9
(C )1- (D )1
14.把96422---a a x 分解因式得()
(A ))32)(32(--+-a x a x (B ))32)(32(-++-a x a x (C ))32)(32(--++a x a x (D ))32)(32(-+++a x a x 15.把b b a a 44222+--分解因式得()
(A ))22)(2(-++b a a (B ))22)(2(-+-b a b a (C ))22)(2(+-+b a b a (D ))22)(2(++-b a b a 16.多项式652++x x 分解因式得() (A ))1)(6(-+x x
(B ))1)(6(+-x x (C ))2)(3(--x x
(D ))3)(2(++x x
17.下列因式分解正确的是()
(A )652-+x x )3)(2(++=x x (B )62
--a a )6)(1(-+=a a (C )762
--y y )7)(1(-+=y y (D )2
243b ab a +-))(4(b a b a +-=
18.若)3)(5(--x x 是二次三项式n mx x +-2
的两个因式,则m 值为()
(A )8 (B )8- (C )2 (D )2-
19.下列多项式分解因式得)3)(4(x x +-的是()
(A )212x x -+ (B )212x x +- (C )212x x ++ (D )212x x -- 20.下列各式能用ab x b a x +++)(2
))((b x a x ++=因式分解的是() (A )322++x x (B )322--x x (C )322+-x x (D )232--x x
二.因式分解
1. b a b a +--2
)(5 2.b a ab -+-1 3.by ay bx ax 263+--
4.bc ac ab a +++2
5.b a b a ++-2422
6.bc c b a 2222+--
7.ac a bc ab 10252+-- 8.1222++-a b a 9.2
2
y y x x +--
10.93323+++a a a 11.a 2+ac -ab -bc 12. 3a -6b -ax +2bx
13 2x 3-x 2+6x -3 14. 2ax +6bx +7ay +21by 15. xy +x -y -1
16. ax 2+bx 2 -ay 2-by 2 17.x 3-2x 2y -4xy 2+8y 3 18. 3m -3y -ma +ay
19. 4x 3+4x 2y -9xy 2-9y 3 20. x 3y -3x 2-2x 2y 2+6xy 21.4a 2-b 2
+6a-3b
22.9m 2-6m+2n-n 2 23.x 2y 2-4+xy 2-2y 24.a 2b 2-c 2
+abd+cd