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人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句选修9第2单元

人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句选修9第2单元

静宁一中 夏青锋
celestial (1)
• • • • • • • of or from the sky or outside this world The moon is a celestial body.(Cambridge) adj. 天上的 The sun, the stars, and the moon are celestial bodies. 太阳、星星、月亮都是天体。
静宁一中 夏青锋
horizon (11)
•
• • • • • •
the line at the most distant place which you can see, where the sky seems to touch the land or sea The moon rose slowly above the horizon.(Cambridge) n. 地平线；视野 The sun dipped below the horizon. 太阳沉到地平线以下。 It measured how high stars were above the horizon using a quarter circle rather than the full circle of the astrolabe. (9) The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon, slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. (2014hb)
• • • • • •

人教版高中英语单词表选修九unit 2

人教版高中英语单词表选修九unit 2

swoop parcel peck cliff expedition compulsory reform survival Captain Bligh Tahiti incident departure crew deposit dilemma drawback dusk routine reckon reckoning starvation psychology psychologically tension gradual foresee thirst Timor set loose tear hardship jaw jaws of death Greenland Shetland Islands the Faroe Islands roar background
vi.突降，猛扑 n.悬崖，峭壁 vt.vi.啄食 n.悬崖，峭壁 n.远征 adj.必须做的，必修的 n.改革，革新 n.生存，幸存 布莱船长 塔西提岛（位于太平洋） n.事件，事变 n.出发，离开 n.（轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员，（工作）队 vt.放，（把钱）存入银行 n.进退两难的局面 n.缺点，障碍 n.薄暮，黄昏 n.常规，日常事务 vt.计算，估计 n.计算，估计 n.挨饿，饿死 n.心理学 adv.心理上地；心理学地 n.紧张，不安，张力 adj.逐渐的，逐步的 vt.预知，预见 n.渴，口渴 帝汶岛（位于东南亚） 出发，开始 vt.扯破，撕破 n.困苦，艰难 n.颚，颌，下巴 鬼门关，死神 格林兰（位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛） 设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部） 法罗群岛（位于丹麦北大西洋） vt.vi.咆哮，轰鸣 n.背景，后台
选修九 Unit 2 Marco Polo latitude voyage mercy at the mercy of encyclopedia alongside exploration minimum celestial pole equator horizon overhead seaweed nowhere offshore outward tide secure knot log nautical nautical mile magnetic bearing circle random astrolabe awkward reference quadrant precise simplify portable shortcoming sextant update tendency reliable Samuel

新课标人教版高中英语词汇表【选修9-11】含音标

新课标人教版高中英语词汇表【选修9-11】含音标

高中英语词汇表（选修9-11）英语9(选修)Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑；笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思；冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成；实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱；投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为；功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 主意；计划tact[tækt] n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此；所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险；探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草；海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide[taid] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木；木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 任意的；随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化；简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点；短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革；革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存；幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件；事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发；离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ]n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见；预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴；口渴set loose 出发；开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦；艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景；后台Unit 3associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的；足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫；辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策；方针tax[tæks] n. 税；税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税；税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民；市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis]n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国；本国via['vaiə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留；预定highway['haiwei] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业；农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe …to 把……归功于；欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk]vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕；缠limb[lim] n. 肢；翼；分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病；恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst]prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant['distənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭；密封n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制；约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利；流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed[wi:d] n. 野草；杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛；标枪string[striŋ]n. 线；细绳；一串spade['speid] n. 铲；铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变；进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜；甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管；管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂；胡蜂；易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回；突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫；大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球；击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子；蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌；布告板vt. 宣传；介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn …into …. （使）变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会；练习；关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础；根据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术；技巧lane[lein] n. 车道，行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心；道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司；法人；社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用；代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的；视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生；产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答；响应；反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分；一定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主人invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号)operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员；接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ]adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进；提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics['eθiks]n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 小心；谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的英语10 (选修)Unit 1venture['ventʃə] n. （有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去web[web] n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering['sʌfəriŋ]n. 苦处；受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən] n. 加强；巩固endurance[in'djuərəns] n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut[hʌt] n. 小屋；棚屋stove[stəuv] n. 炉子unbearable[,ʌn'bεərəbl]adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless['breθlis]adj. 喘不过气来的rotten['rɔtən] adj. 腐烂的；变质的blacken['blækən] vt. 使变黑circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境；详情；境况blast['baiəu,blæst] n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse[hɔ:s] adj. 嘶哑的bless[bles] vt. 祝福；保佑selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的hook[huk] n. 钩；吊钩vt. 勾住；迷上aboard[ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness['siːsɪknɪs] n. 晕船anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何steward ['stju:əd, 'stjuəd] n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush [krʌʃ] vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding ['bedɪŋ]n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] adj. 生死攸关的；重要的cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 愉快的；高兴的persevere[pɜːsɪ'vɪə] vt. 坚持perseverance[pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns] n. 坚持不懈faith[feɪθ]n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework['freɪmwɜːk]n. 框架；结构rank[ræŋk]n. 等级；军阶；军衔vt. 排列；把分等morale[mə'rɑːl]n. 士气；精神状态select[sɪ'lekt] n. 选择；挑选booming['bu:miŋ]adj. 发轰隆声的swear[sweə] vt. 宣誓；发誓advocate['ædvəkət] vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing['frizɪŋ]adj. 冰冻的；严寒的stool[stuːl]n. 凳子；大便gratitude['grætɪtjuːd]n. 感激；感恩punishment['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚；惩处loyal['lɒɪəl] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful['tæktfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd[ɒd] n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout[staʊt] adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的optimism['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 乐观；乐观主义delay[dɪ'leɪ] vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使……气馁dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular['regjʊlə] adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp[grɑːsp]vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）bored[bɔrd] adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver['lɪvə] n. 肝脏chef[ʃef] n. 厨师；主厨changeable['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] adj. 可改变的caution['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心；谨慎；警告admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitement[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb['prɒvɜːb]n. 谚语Unit 2respectful [rɪ'spek(t)fʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful [dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l] adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfəli] adv. 失礼地；无礼地emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n. 皇帝；君主shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] vt. 缩短；使变短modernize ['mɑdɚnaɪz] vt. 使现代化throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；王位duke [djuːk]n. 公爵burden ['bɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任；职责boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n. 边界；分界线allocate ['æləkeɪt] vt. 分派；分配whichever [wɪtʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个；任何darling ['dɑːlɪŋ]n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的；可爱的adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray [preɪ] vt. 祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较majesty ['mædʒɪstɪ] n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟lord [lɔːd]n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom ['braɪdgruːm]n. 新郎distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt]vt. 分发；分配troop [truːp]n. 群；组(pl) 军队contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 同………矛盾或抵触；反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery ['flætə] n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]vt. 预报；预测n. 预测；预报oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier ['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə] n. 国界；边疆；边境give away 送掉；泄露fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好deceitful [dɪ'siːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的greed [griːd]n. 贪婪innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]adj. 善于骗人的；狡猾的storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏；存储；储藏室author ['ɔːθə] n. 作家sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；献身；祭品make a name 出名allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 过敏的sneeze [sniːz]n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair [ɑːm'tʃeə; 'ɑːm-] n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm [kən'fɜːm]vt. 确定rewind [riː'waɪnd] vt. 重绕；倒回cash [kæʃ] n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque [tʃek] n. 支票signature ['sɪgnətʃə] n. 签名；署名；信号terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant ['veɪk(ə)nt] adj. 空的；空缺的dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 回答；响应；作出反应staff [stɑːf]n. 职工；员工suspect [sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑insult [ɪn'sʌlt] n. 侮辱；凌辱scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂；斥责drunken ['drʌŋk(ə)n] adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch [skrætʃ] n. 抓；挠；刮baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [dɪ'mɑːnd]vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要prob[prɒb] n. （小）道具Unit 3civil['sivəl] adj. 公民的；国民的trolleybus['trɔlibʌs] n. 无轨电车register['redʒistə] n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott['bɔikɔt] n. 抵制；排斥prohibit[prəu'hibit] vt. 禁止；阻止offence[ə'fens] n. 冒犯；违法行为unjust[,ʌn'dʒʌst] adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation[,sepə'reiʃən] n. 分离；分开tradition[trə'diʃən] n. 传统；惯例submit[səb'mit] vi. & vt. 服从；顺从unwilling[,ʌn'wiliŋ]adj. 不愿意的；勉强的seize[si:z] vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住collision['kəliʒən] n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful['həupful] adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商chaos['keiɔs] n. 混乱sandal['sand(ə)l] n. 凉鞋punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 守时的；准时的coincidence[kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合pedestrian[pi'destriən] n. 步行者march[mɑ:tʃ] vi. 行军；前进pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道；公路salute[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility[hɔ'stiləti] n. 敌意；恶意resolve[ri'zɔlv] n. 决心v. 决心；决定prayer[preə] n. 祈祷bomb[bɔm] n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸supreme[sju'pri:m, sə-] adj. 最高的；极度的nationwide['neiʃənwaid] adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的fundamental[,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基础的；基本的battle['bætl] n. 战争；战役happiness['hæpinis] n. 幸福；快乐liberty['libəti] n. 自由skim[skim] vt. 浏览；轻轻掠过evident['evidənt] adj. 明显的；显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的brief[bri:f] adj. 简短的；短暂的n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书vt. 简报，摘要；作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学；人生观commit[kə'mit] vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）live out 活过；实践creed[kri:d] n. 信条brotherhood['brʌðəhud] n. 手足情意；兄弟关系oasis[əu'eisis, 'əuəsis] n. （沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony['simfəni] n. 交响乐；交响曲almighty [ɔːl'maiti]adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor['metəfə] n. 隐喻；暗喻simile['simili] n. 明喻dominate['dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 支配；占优势Unit 4efficient[i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli] adv. 有效率地；效率高地diameter[dai'æmitə] n. 直径recipe['resipi] n. 菜谱booklet['buklit] n. 小册子endeavour[in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力competent['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有能力的；能胜任的up to …取决于……caption['kæpʃən] n. 标题；说明；字幕digest[di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv. 在……之下adopt[ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用；收养preview[pri:'vju:] vt. 预习；事先查看frequent['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 时常发生的；经常的in detail 详细的manual['mænjuəl] n. 手册；指南assess[ə'ses] vt. 评定；评估consult[kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] vt. 请教；咨询underneath[,ʌndə'ni:θ]adv. & prep. 在下面；在…的下面shabby['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow['reinbəu] n. 彩虹brewery['bruəri] n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的bent[bent] adj. 弯曲的cab[kæb] n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车currency['kərənsi] n. 货币；通货lotus['ləutəs] n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪（法）educator['edju:keitə] n. 教育家seminar['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得；习得ballet['bælei, bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾舞album['ælbəm] n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像；类似cassette[kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带tend[tend] vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy['mesi] adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的vague[veiɡ] adj. 含糊的；不清楚地bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金；红利；津贴auditory['ɔ:ditəri] adj. 听的；听觉的tactile['tæktail, -til] adj. 触觉的；可感触的；触觉型的oral['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-] adj. 口头的；口述的component[kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分；组成部分concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的；有形的Unit 5literary['litərəri] adj. 文学的genre['ʒɔŋrə] n. （文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount[ri'kaunt] n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice['predʒudis] n. 偏见；成见consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 共识；共同意见equality[i:'kwɔləti] n. 同等；平等in force 有效的；在实施中twist[twist] n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən] n. 反驳；矛盾get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teiʃən] n. 限制；局限性heroine['herəuin] n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍；阻碍ironic[ai'rɔnik,-kəl] adj. 有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless['həuplis] adj. 没有希望的；绝望的under the name of …用…的名字，在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through 看穿；识破deception[di'sepʃən] n. 欺骗；诡计approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 赞成；承认explicit[ik'splisit] adj. 直率的；明确的；清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken[aut'spəukn] adj. 坦率直言的growth[ɡrəuθ]n. 成长；生长childhood['tʃaildhud] n. 孩童时期；童年hail[heil] vt. 向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊revelation[,revə'leiʃən] n. 启示；揭示premier['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-] adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession[kən'seʃən] n. 让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic['kritik] n. 批评家；评论家injustice[in'dʒʌstis] adj. 不公平；非正义possess[pə'zes] vt. 拥有；占有sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的generous['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的merchant['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人staight away 立即；马上warehouse['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n. 仓库；货栈bargain['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货burglar['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼sequence['si:kwəns] n. 顺序inspect[in'spekt] vt. 检查；视察bungalow['bʌŋɡələu] n. 平房chain[tʃein] n. 链条；锁链dangle['dæŋɡl] vi. & vt. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle['semi, səkl] n. 半圆形squeak[skwi:k] n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof[ru:f, ruf] n. 屋顶；房顶collar['kɔlə] n. 衣领bench[bentʃ] n. 长椅子pine[pain] n. 松树claw[klɔ:] n. 爪；脚爪squirrel['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] n. 松鼠romance[rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns] n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain[vein] adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal['siɡnəl] n. 信号discount['diskaunt, dis'k-] vt. 不信任；减少n. 折扣；打折sensitive['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的decline[di'klain] vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant['ærəɡənt] adj. 傲慢的；自大的at length 最后；详细地enquire[in'kwaiə] vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to …竭尽全力做某事rejoice[ri'dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial[i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的；初始的fault[fɔ:lt] n. 过错；缺点hasty['heisti] adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily['heistili] adv. 匆忙地；慌忙地sensible['sensəbl] adj. 有感觉的；明智的英语11 (选修)Unit 1tectonic[tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological[dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的；地质的geology[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau['plætəʊ] n. 高地；高原backbone['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze[greɪz] vi. 放牧；吃草strip[strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻；切开paddle['pædl] vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction[ik'stiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝；绝种fern[fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce[skεəs] adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe[traib] n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence['fens] n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity[i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约；协议；协定representative[,repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权；物主身份unrest[,ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian[si'viljən] n. 平民fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic[i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension[sə'spenʃən] n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite['æpitait] n. 食欲；胃口buffet['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite[swi:t] n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge[laundʒ] n. 起居室；休息室laundry['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch[brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy['dεəri] n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics[stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical[,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd]n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation[,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐；消遣raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏；木排get around 到处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表；进度表extensive[ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace[peis, 'peisi] n. 速度；步调insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure[in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft[θeft]n. 盗窃handy['hændi] adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询者guidance['ɡaidəns] n. 指导；指引database['deitəbeis] n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry[in'kwaiəri] n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension[ik'stenʃən] n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis['æksis] n. 轴；轴线Unit 2detect[di'tekt] vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic[fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray[sprei] vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹；手印stain[stein] n. 污点；污处wrap[ræp] vt. 包；裹bind[baind] vt. 缚；绑torso['tɔ:səu] n. （人体的）驱干surgeon['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment[im'prizənmənt] n. 关押；监禁assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 评估；评价widow['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive['məutiv] n. 动机；目的savagely['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward[wɔ:d] n. 病房；病室lame[leim] adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller['θrilə] n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry['ministri] n. （政府的）部门funeral['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial[mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend[trend] n. 趋势；趋向unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import[im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium[,ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame[fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley['æli] n. 小巷，胡同remark[ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设；布置expel[ik'spel] vt. 开除；赶出allowance[ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar[pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit 3strategy['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth[miθ]n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐；融洽depressed[di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 药方；处方药cope[kəup] vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion[prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfil[ful'fil] vt. 满足；实现；达到effective[i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议程（表）interval['intəvəl] adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session['seʃən] n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory[,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum[kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal[in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline['dedlain] n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe[səb'skraib] vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead[sted] n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer[im'plɔiə] n. 雇主；老板diploma[di'pləumə] n. 文凭；毕业证书.format['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计；安排glory['ɡlɔ:ri] vi. 自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful[fə'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理；行政管理choir['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust,kəud] n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；sake[seik] n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit[pə'sju:t] n. 寻求；追求pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb] n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical[,filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt[ri'si:t] n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh [,əʊvə'weɪ] vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure[in'ʃuə] vt. 确保；保证reproach[ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备；责骂jealousy['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌；羡慕cease[si:s] vt. 结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强；补充Unit 4split[splɪt] vt. & vi. 分开；分离violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的statesman['steɪtsmən] n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike['stetsmən'laɪk] adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional[ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的scar[skɑː]n. 疤；伤疤；创伤howl[haʊl] vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful['mɜːsɪfʊl] adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那hatch[hætʃ] vt. 孵化；出壳whistle['wɪs(ə)l] n. 口哨；哨子heel[hiːl]n. 脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint[paɪnt] n. 品脱（=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473升）dead to the world 熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket['sɒkɪt] n. 孔；洞；眼窝stagger['stægə] vi. 蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony['ægənɪ] n. 极度的痛苦belly['belɪ] n. 腹部wrestle['res(ə)l] vt. & vi. 与……搏斗；把……摔倒marble['mɑːb(ə)l] n. 大理石arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱门coarse[kɔːs]adj. 粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow['pɪləʊ] n. 枕头quilt[kwɪlt] n. 被褥；被子trough[trɒf] n. 饲料槽slice[slaɪs] n. 片；薄片wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer['sɔːsə] n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus['sɜːkəs] n. 马戏团；马戏表演freeway['friːweɪ] n. 高速公路plug[plʌg] n. 电插头；插销hydrogen['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢clay[kleɪ] n. 黏土；泥土moustache[mə'stɑːʃ] n. 胡子mustard['mʌstəd] n. 芥末enlarge[ɪn'lɑːdʒ; en-] vt. 增大；扩大tournament['tʊənəm(ə)nt] n. 联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist[fɪst] n. 拳头combat['kɒmbæt; 'kʌm-] n. 斗争；战斗；争斗walnut['wɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃，胡桃transparent['træns'pɛrənt] adj. 透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地；清楚地tug[tʌg] vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）dismay[dɪs'meɪ] vt. 使沮丧；使灰心pulse[pʌls] n. 脉搏。

人教版高中英语选修九词汇表(含教材例句)(2021年整理)

人教版高中英语选修九词汇表(含教材例句)(2021年整理)

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人教版高中英语选修九词汇表（含教材例句)Book 9 Unit 11. hurdling /ˈhɜ:dlɪŋ/ n. 跨栏运动2. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击3。

somersaulting /’sʌməsɔ:ltiŋ/ n. 翻筋斗And what about somersaulting along a road for 12 miles？ (P2）然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗，情况又是怎样呢?4。

lunge /lʌndʒ/ n. 刺；跃近；前冲Lunges are extremely hard on your legs. （P2）弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。

5。

approximate /ə'prɒksɪmət/ adj. 近似的；大概的approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv。

近似地；大约地Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records。

（P2)在过去的25年里，他打破了大约93项吉尼斯世界纪录。

6. conventional /kən'venʃənl/ adj. 习俗的；传统的But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. (P2)但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的。

高中英语选修91011词汇表新课标人教版

高中英语选修91011词汇表新课标人教版

高中英语 (选修)词汇表（新课标人教版）英语⑨(选修)Book 9 Unit 1hurdling n. 跨栏运动boxing n. 拳击somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate adj. 近似的；大概的approximately adv. 近似地；大约地conventional adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter n. 笑；笑声reality n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment n. 调节；调整tough adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation n. 沉思；冥想spiritual adj. 精神上的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑urge vt. 催促；力劝accomplish vt. 完成；实现motivation n. 动机devotion n. 热爱；投入soul n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed n. 行为；功绩conception n. 主意；计划tact n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance n. 后悔wisdom n. 智慧virtue n. 美德noble adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur n. 业余爱好者champion n. 冠军；优胜者therefore adv. 因此；所以springboard n. 跳板economics n. 经济学entire adj. 全部的；完整的attain vt. 达到；获得profile n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面；轮廓courageous adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant n. 会计receptionist n. 招待员；接待员lawyer n. 律师politician n. 政客；政治家scarf n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip n. 拉链underwear n. 内衣裤overcoat n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary n. 薪水wage n. 工资Book 9 Unit 2latitude n. 纬度voyage n. 航海；航行mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia n. 百科全书alongside prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration n. 探险；探测minimum adj. 最小的；最低的celestial adj. 天上的pole n. 地极；柱；杆equator n. 赤道horizon n. 地平线；视野overhead adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed n. 海草；海藻nowhere adv. 无处offshore adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure adj. 安全的；可靠的knot n. 结v. 打结log n. 原木；木材nautical adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic adj. 磁的；有磁性的random adj. 任意的；随便的awkward adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference n. 参考precise adj. 精确的；准确的simplify vt. 单一化；简单化portable adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming n. 缺点；短处update vt. 更新tendency n. 趋向；倾向reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop vi. 突降；猛扑parcel n. 小包；包裹peck vt. & vi. 啄食cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition n. 远征；探险compulsory adj. 必须做的；必修的reform n. 改革；革新survival n. 生存；幸存incident n. 事件；事变departure n. 出发；离开crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；(工作)队deposit vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma n. 进退两难的局面drawback n. 缺点；障碍dusk n. 薄暮；黄昏routine n. 常规；日常事务reckon vt. 计算；估计reckoning n. 计算；估计starvation n. 挨饿；饿死psychology n. 心理学psychologically adv. 心理上地；心理学地tension n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee vt. 预见；预知thirst n. 渴；口渴set loose 出发；开始tear vt. 扯破；撕破hardship n. 困苦；艰难jaw n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background n. 背景；后台Book 9 Unit 3associate vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate adj. 适当的；足够的ecology n. 生态学autonomous adj. 自治的federal adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence n. 防卫；辩护policy n. 政策；方针tax n. 税；税款taxation n. 征税；税款nation n. 国家；民族citizen n. 市民；公民citizenship n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace n. 诞生地tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance n. 宽容；忍受migrant n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland n. 祖国；本国via prep. 经；通过；经由superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust n. 铁锈rusty adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical adj. 热带的splendor n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable n. 时间表；时刻表heritage n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight n. 两个星期reservation n. 保留；预定highway n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture n. 农业；农学sow vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe … to 把……归功于；欠enclosure n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority n. 权力；权威；当局desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk … into… 说服某人做某事wind vt. 绕；缠limb n. 肢；翼；分支venom n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness n. 疾病；恶心recover vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel n. 漏斗snatch vt. 攫取；抢走amongst prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar n. 醋unconscious adj. 不省人事的；未发觉的；无意识的Book 9 Unit 4pollinate vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony n. 阳台；包厢exotic adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant adj. 远的；远处的goods n. 货物scale n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict n. 斗争；冲突missionary adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour n. 尽力；竭力anchor n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal vt. 封闭；密封container n. 容器restriction n. 限制；约束fluency n. 流利；流畅shave vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate n. 海盗appeal （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to being attracive （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove n. 鸽子botanist n. 植物学家△ chrysanthemum n. 菊花red date 红枣lower vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard n. 胡须ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation n. 灌溉weed n. 野草；杂草spear n. 矛；标枪string n. 线；细绳；一串spade n. 铲；铁锹postpone vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid n. 金字塔monument n. 纪念碑rot vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution n. 演变；进化nectar n. 花蜜；甘露attach vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal n. 花瓣tube n. 管；管子delicate adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy n. 雏菊odour n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的Book 9 Unit 5casual adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment n. 衣服；外衣turn … into（使）变成advertiser n. 登广告者；广告客户advert n. 广告inform vt. 通知；告诉association n. 协会；练习；关联target n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis n. 基础；根据technique n. 技术；技巧lane n. 车道，行车线feature n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience n. 良心；道德心worthy adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation n. 公司；法人；社团budget n. 预算expense n. 费用；代价broadcast n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual adj. 看的；视觉的generate vt. 发生；产生response n. 回答；响应；反应stereo n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦refresh n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly adv. 部分；一定程度上murder vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress n. 女演员typist n. 打字员spokesman n. 发言人fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess n. 女主人invitation n. 邀请appoint vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman n. 主席raise vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial vt. 拨(号)operator n. 操作员；接线员litre n. (=liter) 升mature adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading adj. 易误解的；令人误解的disonest adj. 不诚实的alcoholic adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco n. 烟草；烟草制品ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote vt. 促进；提升immoral adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware vi. 小心；谨防consumer n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy adj. 可信赖的；可靠的英语⑩(选修)Book 10 Unit 1venture n. （有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去web n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering n. 苦处；受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen n. 加强；巩固endurance n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut n. 小屋；棚屋stove n. 炉子unbearable adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy adj. 舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless adj. 喘不过气来的rotten adj. 腐烂的；变质的blacken vt. 使变黑circumstance n. 环境；详情；境况blast n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse adj. 嘶哑的bless vt. 祝福；保佑selfish adj. 自私的hook n. 钩；吊钩vt. 勾住；迷上aboard adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness n. 晕船anyhow adv. 无论如何steward n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫vital adj. 生死攸关的；重要的cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的persevere vt. 坚持perseverance n. 坚持不懈faith n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework n. 框架；结构rank n. 等级；军阶；军衔morale n. 士气；精神状态select n. 选择；挑选booming adj. 发轰隆声的swear vt. 宣誓；发誓advocate vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的stool n. 凳子；大便gratitude n. 感激；感恩punishment n. 惩罚；惩处loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义delay vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage vt. 使……气馁dynamic adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver n. 肝脏chef n. 厨师；主厨changeable adj. 可改变的caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitment n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb n. 谚语Book 10 Unit 2respectful adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully adv. 失礼地；无礼地emperor n. 皇帝；君主shorten vt. 缩短；使变短modernize vt. 使现代化throne n. 王座；王位duke n. 公爵burden n. 担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility n. 责任；职责boundary n. 边界；分界线allocate vt. 分派；分配whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何darling n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的；可爱的adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray vt. 祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较majesty n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟lord n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom n. 新郎distribute vt. 分发；分配troop n. 群；组(pl) 军队contradict vt. 同………矛盾或抵触；反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast vt. 预报；预测n. 预测；预报oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier n. 国界；边疆；边境give away 送掉；泄露fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好deceitful adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy adj. 贪婪的greed n. 贪婪innocent adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning adj. 善于骗人的；狡猾的storage n. 贮藏；存储；储藏室author n. 作家sacrifice n. 牺牲；献身；祭品make a name 出名allergic adj. 过敏的sneeze n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm vt. 确定rewind vt. 重绕；倒回cash n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque n. 支票signature n. 签名；署名；信号terminal n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant adj. 空的；空缺的dusty adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应staff n. 职工；员工suspect vt. 怀疑insult n. 侮辱；凌辱scold vt. 责骂；斥责drunken adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch n. 抓；挠；刮baggage n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要prob n. （小）道具Book 10 Unit 3civil adj. 公民的；国民的trolleybus n. 无轨电车register n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott n. 抵制；排斥prohibit vt. 禁止；阻止offence n. 冒犯；违法行为unjust adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation n. 分离；分开tradition n. 传统；惯例submit vi. & vt. 服从；顺从unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的seize vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住collision n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商chaos n. 混乱sandal n. 凉鞋punctual adj. 守时的；准时的coincidence n. 巧合pedestrian n. 步行者march vi. 行军；前进pavement n. 人行道；公路salute vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility n. 敌意；恶意resolve n. 决心v. 决心；决定prayer n. 祈祷bomb n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸supreme adj. 最高的；极度的nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution n. 宪法constitutional adj. 宪法的fundamental adj. 基础的；基本的battle n. 战争；战役happiness n. 幸福；快乐liberty n. 自由skim vt. 浏览；轻轻掠过evident adj. 明显的；显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的brief adj. 简短的；短暂的discrimination n. 歧视philosophy n. 哲学；人生观commit vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）live out 活过；实践creed n. 信条brotherhood n. 手足情意；兄弟关系oasis n. （沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲almighty adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor n. 隐喻；暗喻simile n. 明喻dominate vt. & vi. 支配；占优势Book 10 Unit 4efficient adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently adv. 有效率地；效率高地diameter n. 直径recipe n. 菜谱booklet n. 小册子endeavour n. 尽力；竭力competent adj. 有能力的；能胜任的up to … 取决于……caption n. 标题；说明；字幕digest vt. 消化beneath adv. 在……之下adopt vt. 采用；收养preview vt. 预习；事先查看frequent adj. 时常发生的；经常的in detail 详细的manual n. 手册；指南assess vt. 评定；评估consult vt. 请教；咨询underneath adv. & prep. 在下面；在……的下面shabby adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow n. 彩虹brewery n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute adj. 敏锐的bent adj. 弯曲的cab n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车currency n. 货币；通货lotus n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine n. 烹饪（法）educator n. 教育家seminar n. 研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition n. 获得；习得ballet n. 芭蕾舞album n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble vt. 像；类似cassette n. 盒式磁带tend vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的vague adj. 含糊的；不清楚地bonus n. 奖金；红利；津贴auditory adj. 听的；听觉的tactile adj. 触觉的；可感触的；触觉型的oral adj. 口头的；口述的component n. 成分；组成部分concrete adj. 具体的；有形的Book 10 Unit 5literary adj. 文学的genre n. （文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice n. 偏见；成见consensus n. 共识；共同意见equality n. 同等；平等in force 有效的；在实施中twist n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation n. 限制；局限性heroine n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍ironic adj. 有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的under the name of … 用……的名字，在……的名字下sceptical adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through 看穿；识破deception n. 欺骗；诡计approval n. 赞成；承认explicit adj. 直率的；明确的；清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken adj. 坦率直言的growth n. 成长；生长childhood n. 孩童时期；童年hail vt. 向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊revelation n. 启示；揭示premier adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession n. 让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic n. 批评家；评论家injustice adj. 不公平；非正义possess vt. 拥有；占有sponsor n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric adj. 古怪的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的merchant n. 商人straight away 立即；马上warehouse n. 仓库；货栈bargain n. 便宜货burglar n. 窃贼sequence n. 顺序inspect vt. 检查；视察bungalow n. 平房chain n. 链条；锁链dangle vi. & vt. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle n. 半圆形squeak n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof n. 屋顶；房顶collar n. 衣领bench n. 长椅子pine n. 松树claw n. 爪；脚爪squirrel n. 松鼠romance n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal n. 信号discount vt. 不信任；减少n. 折扣；打折sensitive adj. 敏感的decline vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant adj. 傲慢的；自大的at length 最后；详细地enquire vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to… 竭尽全力做某事rejoice vi. 欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial adj. 最初的；初始的fault n. 过错；缺点hasty adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily adv. 匆忙地；慌忙地sensible adj. 有感觉的；明智的英语○11(选修)Book 11 Unit 1tectonic adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological adj. 地质学的；地质的geology n. 地质学plateau n. 高地；高原backbone n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze vi. 放牧；吃草strip n. 狭长的地域或水域carve vt. 雕刻；切开paddle vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction n. 灭绝；绝种fern n. 蕨类植物scarce adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity n. 免疫性immune adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty n. 条约；协议；协定representative n. 代表ownership n. 所有权；物主身份unrest n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian n. 平民fasten vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic adj. 有弹性的suspension n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite n. 食欲；胃口buffet n. 自助餐pasta n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge n. 起居室；休息室laundry n. 洗衣店helicopter n. 直升飞机brunch n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical adj. 亚热带的fiord n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation n. 娱乐；消遣raft n. 木筏；木排get around 到处走动hemisphere n. 半球schedule n. 时间表；进度表extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace n. 速度；步调insurance n. 保险insure vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft n. 盗窃handy adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant n. 顾问；咨询者guidance n. 指导；指引database n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical adj. 垂直的axis n. 轴；轴线Book 11 Unit 2detect vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint n. 指纹；手印stain n. 污点；污处wrap vt. 包；裹bind vt. 缚；绑torso n. （人体的）驱干surgeon n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment n. 关押；监禁assessment n. 评估；评价widow n. 寡妇compensate vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive n. 动机；目的savagely adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward n. 病房；病室lame adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry n. （政府的）部门funeral n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend n. 趋势；趋向unemployment n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer n. 纳税人import vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium n. 铝surplus adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame n. 火焰greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley n. 小巷，胡同remark vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish vt. 陈设；布置expel vt. 开除；赶出allowance n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Book 11 Unit 3strategy n. 策略myth n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony n. 和谐；融洽depressed adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription n. 药方；处方药cope vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfill vt. 满足；实现；达到effective adj. 有效的agenda n. 议程（表）interval adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum n. 课程informal adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer n. 雇主；老板diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书.Format n. 设计；安排glory vi. 自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful adj. 健忘的administration n. 管理；行政管理choir n. 合唱团postcode n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡sake n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit n. 寻求；追求pursue vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical adj. 哲学上的socialism n. 社会主义receipt n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure vt. 确保；保证reproach n. 责备；责骂jealousy n. 妒忌；羡慕cease vt. 结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce vt. 增强；补充Book 11 Unit 4split vt. & vi. 分开；分离violate vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的statesman n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的scar n. 疤；伤疤；创伤howl vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那hatch vt. 孵化；出壳whistle n. 口哨；哨子heel n. 脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint n. 品脱（=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473升）dead to the world 熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket n. 孔；洞；眼窝stagger vi. 蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony n. 极度的痛苦belly n. 腹部wrestle vt. & vi. 与……搏斗；把……摔倒marble n. 大理石arch n. 拱门coarse adj. 粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow n. 枕头quilt n. 被褥；被子trough n. 饲料槽slice n. 片；薄片wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus n. 马戏团；马戏表演freeway n. 高速公路plug n. 电插头；插销hydrogen n. 氢clay n. 黏土；泥土moustache n. 胡子mustard n. 芥末enlarge vt. 增大；扩大tournament n. 联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist n. 拳头combat n. 斗争；战斗；争斗walnut n. 核桃，胡桃transparent adj. 透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地；清楚地tug vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）dismay vt. 使沮丧；使灰心pulse n. 脉搏zoom vi. 飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on 推近；聚焦于insignificant adj. 无关紧要的；无用的fleece n. 羊毛Book 11 Unit 5vice versa adv. 反之亦然(be) faced with 面临scholarship n. 奖学金in disbelief 不相信；怀疑drop into 偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访unsettling adj. 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的dozens of 许多的now and again 不时地；有时expectantly adv. 预期地；期望地；期待地suck vt. 吸；吮co-operate vi. （常与with连用）合作hand out 拿出来；分发preference n. 偏爱；优先选择pleasurable adj. 愉快的；快乐的；高兴的anticipation n. 预期；预想；期待intellectual adj. 智力的，有智力的arithmetic n. 算术学；算术algebra n. 代数；代数学interpersonal adj. 人际的；人与人之间的complex adj. 复杂的agro-scientific adj. 农业科学的core n. 中心；核心drop in 顺便走访recommendation n. 推荐信；介绍；介绍信call on 拜访composer n. 作曲家mathematician n. 数学家stewardess n. （轮船，飞机等）女乘务员diplomat n. 外交家；外交官embassy n. 使馆人员；大使馆referee n. 介绍人；裁判brake n. （常用复数）制动装置；刹车swerve vt. 突然转向；突然离开正路missile n. 导弹；飞弹circuit n. 环形道路go on-circuit 巡回razor n. 剃刀；剃须刀shaver n. 剃须刀；电动剃须刀oval adj. 卵形的；椭圆的orbit n. （天体、人造卫星的）轨道substance n. 物质curriculum vitae (CV) n. 履历；简历nickname n. 绰号；浑名presentational adj. 表达的；描述性的fabulous adj. 巨大的；绝妙；精彩IELTS abbr. International English Language Testing Service国际英语测试，俗称雅思考试（是由英国文化委员会组织、剑桥大学地方考试委员会编制的英语水平测试）accountancy n. 会计工作；会计职务function n. 功能；作用；职责；职能bureaucratic adj. 官僚的；官僚般的ethos n. （集体、社团、文化的）气质、道德观、思想或信仰minefield n. 布雷区；充满隐伏危险的事物或场合unwary adj. 无警惕的；易受欺骗的autobiography n. 自传build on 建立于prosperous adj. 成功的；繁荣的；兴旺的to tell you the truth 老实说（插入语）tempt vt. 诱惑；引诱appendix n. 附录；附言roundabout adj. 迂回的；委婉的。

新课标人教版高中英语词汇表【选修9-11】含音标

新课标人教版高中英语词汇表【选修9-11】含音标

高中英语词汇表（选修9-11）英语9(选修)Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑；笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思；冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成；实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱；投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为；功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 主意；计划tact[tækt] n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此；所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险；探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草；海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide[taid] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木；木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 任意的；随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化；简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点；短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革；革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存；幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件；事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发；离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ]n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见；预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴；口渴set loose 出发；开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦；艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景；后台Unit 3associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的；足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫；辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策；方针tax[tæks] n. 税；税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税；税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民；市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis]n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国；本国via['vaiə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留；预定highway['haiwei] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业；农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe …to 把……归功于；欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk]vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕；缠limb[lim] n. 肢；翼；分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病；恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst]prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant['distənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭；密封n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制；约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利；流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed[wi:d] n. 野草；杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛；标枪string[striŋ]n. 线；细绳；一串spade['speid] n. 铲；铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变；进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜；甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管；管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂；胡蜂；易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回；突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫；大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球；击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子；蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌；布告板vt. 宣传；介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn …into …. （使）变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会；练习；关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础；根据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术；技巧lane[lein] n. 车道，行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心；道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司；法人；社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用；代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的；视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生；产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答；响应；反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分；一定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主人invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号)operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员；接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ]adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进；提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics['eθiks]n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 小心；谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的英语10 (选修)Unit 1venture['ventʃə] n. （有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去web[web] n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering['sʌfəriŋ]n. 苦处；受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən] n. 加强；巩固endurance[in'djuərəns] n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut[hʌt] n. 小屋；棚屋stove[stəuv] n. 炉子unbearable[,ʌn'bεərəbl]adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless['breθlis]adj. 喘不过气来的rotten['rɔtən] adj. 腐烂的；变质的blacken['blækən] vt. 使变黑circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境；详情；境况blast['baiəu,blæst] n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse[hɔ:s] adj. 嘶哑的bless[bles] vt. 祝福；保佑selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的hook[huk] n. 钩；吊钩vt. 勾住；迷上aboard[ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness['siːsɪknɪs] n. 晕船anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何steward ['stju:əd, 'stjuəd] n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush [krʌʃ] vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding ['bedɪŋ]n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] adj. 生死攸关的；重要的cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 愉快的；高兴的persevere[pɜːsɪ'vɪə] vt. 坚持perseverance[pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns] n. 坚持不懈faith[feɪθ]n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework['freɪmwɜːk]n. 框架；结构rank[ræŋk]n. 等级；军阶；军衔vt. 排列；把分等morale[mə'rɑːl]n. 士气；精神状态select[sɪ'lekt] n. 选择；挑选booming['bu:miŋ]adj. 发轰隆声的swear[sweə] vt. 宣誓；发誓advocate['ædvəkət] vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing['frizɪŋ]adj. 冰冻的；严寒的stool[stuːl]n. 凳子；大便gratitude['grætɪtjuːd]n. 感激；感恩punishment['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚；惩处loyal['lɒɪəl] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful['tæktfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd[ɒd] n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout[staʊt] adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的optimism['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 乐观；乐观主义delay[dɪ'leɪ] vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使……气馁dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular['regjʊlə] adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp[grɑːsp]vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）bored[bɔrd] adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver['lɪvə] n. 肝脏chef[ʃef] n. 厨师；主厨changeable['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] adj. 可改变的caution['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心；谨慎；警告admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitement[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb['prɒvɜːb]n. 谚语Unit 2respectful [rɪ'spek(t)fʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful [dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l] adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfəli] adv. 失礼地；无礼地emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n. 皇帝；君主shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] vt. 缩短；使变短modernize ['mɑdɚnaɪz] vt. 使现代化throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；王位duke [djuːk]n. 公爵burden ['bɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任；职责boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n. 边界；分界线allocate ['æləkeɪt] vt. 分派；分配whichever [wɪtʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个；任何darling ['dɑːlɪŋ]n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的；可爱的adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray [preɪ] vt. 祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较majesty ['mædʒɪstɪ] n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟lord [lɔːd]n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom ['braɪdgruːm]n. 新郎distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt]vt. 分发；分配troop [truːp]n. 群；组(pl) 军队contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 同………矛盾或抵触；反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery ['flætə] n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]vt. 预报；预测n. 预测；预报oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier ['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə] n. 国界；边疆；边境give away 送掉；泄露fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好deceitful [dɪ'siːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的greed [griːd]n. 贪婪innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]adj. 善于骗人的；狡猾的storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏；存储；储藏室author ['ɔːθə] n. 作家sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；献身；祭品make a name 出名allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 过敏的sneeze [sniːz]n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair [ɑːm'tʃeə; 'ɑːm-] n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm [kən'fɜːm]vt. 确定rewind [riː'waɪnd] vt. 重绕；倒回cash [kæʃ] n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque [tʃek] n. 支票signature ['sɪgnətʃə] n. 签名；署名；信号terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant ['veɪk(ə)nt] adj. 空的；空缺的dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 回答；响应；作出反应staff [stɑːf]n. 职工；员工suspect [sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑insult [ɪn'sʌlt] n. 侮辱；凌辱scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂；斥责drunken ['drʌŋk(ə)n] adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch [skrætʃ] n. 抓；挠；刮baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [dɪ'mɑːnd]vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要prob[prɒb] n. （小）道具Unit 3civil['sivəl] adj. 公民的；国民的trolleybus['trɔlibʌs] n. 无轨电车register['redʒistə] n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott['bɔikɔt] n. 抵制；排斥prohibit[prəu'hibit] vt. 禁止；阻止offence[ə'fens] n. 冒犯；违法行为unjust[,ʌn'dʒʌst] adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation[,sepə'reiʃən] n. 分离；分开tradition[trə'diʃən] n. 传统；惯例submit[səb'mit] vi. & vt. 服从；顺从unwilling[,ʌn'wiliŋ]adj. 不愿意的；勉强的seize[si:z] vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住collision['kəliʒən] n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful['həupful] adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商chaos['keiɔs] n. 混乱sandal['sand(ə)l] n. 凉鞋punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 守时的；准时的coincidence[kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合pedestrian[pi'destriən] n. 步行者march[mɑ:tʃ] vi. 行军；前进pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道；公路salute[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility[hɔ'stiləti] n. 敌意；恶意resolve[ri'zɔlv] n. 决心v. 决心；决定prayer[preə] n. 祈祷bomb[bɔm] n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸supreme[sju'pri:m, sə-] adj. 最高的；极度的nationwide['neiʃənwaid] adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的fundamental[,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基础的；基本的battle['bætl] n. 战争；战役happiness['hæpinis] n. 幸福；快乐liberty['libəti] n. 自由skim[skim] vt. 浏览；轻轻掠过evident['evidənt] adj. 明显的；显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的brief[bri:f] adj. 简短的；短暂的n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书vt. 简报，摘要；作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学；人生观commit[kə'mit] vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）live out 活过；实践creed[kri:d] n. 信条brotherhood['brʌðəhud] n. 手足情意；兄弟关系oasis[əu'eisis, 'əuəsis] n. （沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony['simfəni] n. 交响乐；交响曲almighty [ɔːl'maiti]adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor['metəfə] n. 隐喻；暗喻simile['simili] n. 明喻dominate['dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 支配；占优势Unit 4efficient[i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli] adv. 有效率地；效率高地diameter[dai'æmitə] n. 直径recipe['resipi] n. 菜谱booklet['buklit] n. 小册子endeavour[in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力competent['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有能力的；能胜任的up to …取决于……caption['kæpʃən] n. 标题；说明；字幕digest[di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv. 在……之下adopt[ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用；收养preview[pri:'vju:] vt. 预习；事先查看frequent['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 时常发生的；经常的in detail 详细的manual['mænjuəl] n. 手册；指南assess[ə'ses] vt. 评定；评估consult[kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] vt. 请教；咨询underneath[,ʌndə'ni:θ]adv. & prep. 在下面；在…的下面shabby['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow['reinbəu] n. 彩虹brewery['bruəri] n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的bent[bent] adj. 弯曲的cab[kæb] n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车currency['kərənsi] n. 货币；通货lotus['ləutəs] n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪（法）educator['edju:keitə] n. 教育家seminar['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得；习得ballet['bælei, bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾舞album['ælbəm] n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像；类似cassette[kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带tend[tend] vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy['mesi] adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的vague[veiɡ] adj. 含糊的；不清楚地bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金；红利；津贴auditory['ɔ:ditəri] adj. 听的；听觉的tactile['tæktail, -til] adj. 触觉的；可感触的；触觉型的oral['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-] adj. 口头的；口述的component[kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分；组成部分concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的；有形的Unit 5literary['litərəri] adj. 文学的genre['ʒɔŋrə] n. （文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount[ri'kaunt] n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice['predʒudis] n. 偏见；成见consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 共识；共同意见equality[i:'kwɔləti] n. 同等；平等in force 有效的；在实施中twist[twist] n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən] n. 反驳；矛盾get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teiʃən] n. 限制；局限性heroine['herəuin] n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍；阻碍ironic[ai'rɔnik,-kəl] adj. 有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless['həuplis] adj. 没有希望的；绝望的under the name of …用…的名字，在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through 看穿；识破deception[di'sepʃən] n. 欺骗；诡计approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 赞成；承认explicit[ik'splisit] adj. 直率的；明确的；清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken[aut'spəukn] adj. 坦率直言的growth[ɡrəuθ]n. 成长；生长childhood['tʃaildhud] n. 孩童时期；童年hail[heil] vt. 向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊revelation[,revə'leiʃən] n. 启示；揭示premier['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-] adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession[kən'seʃən] n. 让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic['kritik] n. 批评家；评论家injustice[in'dʒʌstis] adj. 不公平；非正义possess[pə'zes] vt. 拥有；占有sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的generous['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的merchant['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人staight away 立即；马上warehouse['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n. 仓库；货栈bargain['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货burglar['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼sequence['si:kwəns] n. 顺序inspect[in'spekt] vt. 检查；视察bungalow['bʌŋɡələu] n. 平房chain[tʃein] n. 链条；锁链dangle['dæŋɡl] vi. & vt. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle['semi, səkl] n. 半圆形squeak[skwi:k] n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof[ru:f, ruf] n. 屋顶；房顶collar['kɔlə] n. 衣领bench[bentʃ] n. 长椅子pine[pain] n. 松树claw[klɔ:] n. 爪；脚爪squirrel['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] n. 松鼠romance[rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns] n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain[vein] adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal['siɡnəl] n. 信号discount['diskaunt, dis'k-] vt. 不信任；减少n. 折扣；打折sensitive['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的decline[di'klain] vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant['ærəɡənt] adj. 傲慢的；自大的at length 最后；详细地enquire[in'kwaiə] vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to …竭尽全力做某事rejoice[ri'dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial[i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的；初始的fault[fɔ:lt] n. 过错；缺点hasty['heisti] adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily['heistili] adv. 匆忙地；慌忙地sensible['sensəbl] adj. 有感觉的；明智的英语11 (选修)Unit 1tectonic[tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological[dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的；地质的geology[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau['plætəʊ] n. 高地；高原backbone['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze[greɪz] vi. 放牧；吃草strip[strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻；切开paddle['pædl] vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction[ik'stiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝；绝种fern[fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce[skεəs] adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe[traib] n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence['fens] n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity[i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约；协议；协定representative[,repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权；物主身份unrest[,ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian[si'viljən] n. 平民fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic[i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension[sə'spenʃən] n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite['æpitait] n. 食欲；胃口buffet['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite[swi:t] n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge[laundʒ] n. 起居室；休息室laundry['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch[brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy['dεəri] n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics[stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical[,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd]n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation[,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐；消遣raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏；木排get around 到处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表；进度表extensive[ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace[peis, 'peisi] n. 速度；步调insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure[in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft[θeft]n. 盗窃handy['hændi] adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询者guidance['ɡaidəns] n. 指导；指引database['deitəbeis] n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry[in'kwaiəri] n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension[ik'stenʃən] n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis['æksis] n. 轴；轴线Unit 2detect[di'tekt] vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic[fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray[sprei] vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹；手印stain[stein] n. 污点；污处wrap[ræp] vt. 包；裹bind[baind] vt. 缚；绑torso['tɔ:səu] n. （人体的）驱干surgeon['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment[im'prizənmənt] n. 关押；监禁assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 评估；评价widow['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive['məutiv] n. 动机；目的savagely['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward[wɔ:d] n. 病房；病室lame[leim] adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller['θrilə] n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry['ministri] n. （政府的）部门funeral['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial[mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend[trend] n. 趋势；趋向unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import[im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium[,ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame[fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley['æli] n. 小巷，胡同remark[ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设；布置expel[ik'spel] vt. 开除；赶出allowance[ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar[pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit 3strategy['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth[miθ]n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐；融洽depressed[di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 药方；处方药cope[kəup] vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion[prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfil[ful'fil] vt. 满足；实现；达到effective[i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议程（表）interval['intəvəl] adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session['seʃən] n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory[,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum[kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal[in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline['dedlain] n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe[səb'skraib] vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead[sted] n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer[im'plɔiə] n. 雇主；老板diploma[di'pləumə] n. 文凭；毕业证书.format['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计；安排glory['ɡlɔ:ri] vi. 自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful[fə'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理；行政管理choir['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust,kəud] n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；sake[seik] n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit[pə'sju:t] n. 寻求；追求pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb] n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical[,filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt[ri'si:t] n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh [,əʊvə'weɪ] vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure[in'ʃuə] vt. 确保；保证reproach[ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备；责骂jealousy['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌；羡慕cease[si:s] vt. 结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强；补充Unit 4split[splɪt] vt. & vi. 分开；分离violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的statesman['steɪtsmən] n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike['stetsmən'laɪk] adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional[ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的scar[skɑː]n. 疤；伤疤；创伤howl[haʊl] vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful['mɜːsɪfʊl] adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那hatch[hætʃ] vt. 孵化；出壳whistle['wɪs(ə)l] n. 口哨；哨子heel[hiːl]n. 脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint[paɪnt] n. 品脱（=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473升）dead to the world 熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket['sɒkɪt] n. 孔；洞；眼窝stagger['stægə] vi. 蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony['ægənɪ] n. 极度的痛苦belly['belɪ] n. 腹部wrestle['res(ə)l] vt. & vi. 与……搏斗；把……摔倒marble['mɑːb(ə)l] n. 大理石arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱门coarse[kɔːs]adj. 粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow['pɪləʊ] n. 枕头quilt[kwɪlt] n. 被褥；被子trough[trɒf] n. 饲料槽slice[slaɪs] n. 片；薄片wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer['sɔːsə] n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus['sɜːkəs] n. 马戏团；马戏表演freeway['friːweɪ] n. 高速公路plug[plʌg] n. 电插头；插销hydrogen['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢clay[kleɪ] n. 黏土；泥土moustache[mə'stɑːʃ] n. 胡子mustard['mʌstəd] n. 芥末enlarge[ɪn'lɑːdʒ; en-] vt. 增大；扩大tournament['tʊənəm(ə)nt] n. 联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist[fɪst] n. 拳头combat['kɒmbæt; 'kʌm-] n. 斗争；战斗；争斗walnut['wɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃，胡桃transparent['træns'pɛrənt] adj. 透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地；清楚地tug[tʌg] vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）dismay[dɪs'meɪ] vt. 使沮丧；使灰心pulse[pʌls] n. 脉搏。

人教版英语选修9-11带音标词汇

人教版英语选修9-11带音标词汇

人教版英语选修9-11带音标词汇选修9unit1hurding n. 跨栏运动boxing /5bCksiN/ n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹（一种跳跃运动，跳起时双腿展开，双手在头顶接触，然后慢慢恢复到双脚并拢，手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势）somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge /lQndV/ n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲△Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness /5^inis/ 吉尼斯（人名）Guinness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate /E5prCksimeit/ adj. 近似的，大概的approximately /EprRksI5mEtlI/ adv. 近似地，大约地conventional /kEn5venFEnl/ adj. 习俗的，传统的laughter /5lB:ftE/ n. 笑，笑声reality /ri(:)5Aliti/ n. 真实，事实in reality in 实际上，现实ajustment n.调节，调整tough /tQf/ adj. 强硬的，困难的 adv. 顽强的extreme /iks5tri:m/ adj. 极端的，偏激的vomit /5vRmIt/ n. 呕吐，呕吐物gymastics n.(pl) 体操，体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit /5Qn5fit/ adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate /5fAsineit/ vt. 使着迷，入迷meditation /medi5teiFEn/ n. 沉思，冥想△Sri chinmoy /sri:5 tFInmCI/ 斯里琴摩spritual adj. 精神上的marathon /5mArEWEn/ n. 马拉松赛跑urge /E:dV/ vt. 催促，力劝accomplish /E5kCmpliF/ vt. 完成，实现motivation /7mEuti5veiFEn/ n. 动机devotion /di5vEuFEn/ n. 热爱，投入soul /sEul/ n.灵魂，心灵，精神sacred /5seikrid/ adj. 宗教的，庄严的；神圣的deed /di:d/ n. 行为，功绩conception /kEn5sepFEn/ n. 主意，计划tact /tAkt/ n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧regret /ri5^ret/ vt. vi. 后悔，感到抱歉repentance /ri5pentEns/ n. 后悔wisdom /5wizdEm/ n. 智慧virtue /5vE:tju:/ n. 美德noble / nEubl/ adj. 高尚的，贵族的 n.贵族doom /du:m/ vt. 注定，判决 n.厄运；毁灭bid /bid/ vt. vi. 出价，投标 n.出价，投标juggle /5dVQ^l/ vt. vi. 耍把戏，玩杂耍triathlon /trai5AWlCn/ n. 三项全能运动triathlete /traI`AWli:t/ n. 三项全能运动员amateur /5AmEtE(:), 5AmEtjuE/ n. 业余爱好者champion /5tFAmpjEn/ n. 冠军，优胜者therefore /5TZEfC:/ adv. 因此，所以△Barcelona /7bB:si5lEunE/ 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard /5sprINbC:d/ n. 跳板economics /7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-/ n. 经济学△Slovenia /slEu5vi:njE/ 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire /in5taiE/ adj. 全部的，完整的△the Danube River /5dAnjU:b/ 多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain /E5tein/ vt. 获得，达到△the Parana River /pE5rB:nE/ 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河) profile /5prEufail/ n.（人物或事物之）简介，侧面，轮廓courageous /kE5reidVEs/ adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的appreciate /E5pri:Fieit/ vt. 鉴赏，感激appreciation /E7pri:Fi5eiFEn/ n. 感谢，感激，欣赏accountant /E5kauntEnt/ n. 会计receptionist /rI5sepFEnIst/ n. 招待员；接待员lawyer /5lC:jE/ n. 律师politician /pCli5tiFEn/ n. 政客，政治家scarf /skB:f/ n.围巾，头巾，领巾zip /zip/ n. 拉链underwear /5QndEwZE/ n. 内衣裤overcoat /5EuvEkEut/ n. 外套大衣，长大衣salary /5sAlEri/ n. 薪水wage /weidV/ n. 工资选修9unit2△Marco Polo /5mB:kEu, 5pEulEu/ 马可.波罗latitude /5lAtitju:d/ n. 纬度voyage /5vCIIdV/ n. 航海，航行mercy /5mE:si/ n. 仁慈，宽恕，怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia /en7saiklEu5pi:diE/ n. 百科全书alongside /E5lCN5said/ prep. 靠着，沿着；adv. 在旁边，沿着边exploration /7eksplC:5reiFEn/ n. 探险，探测minimum /5minimEm/ adj. 最小的，最低的celestial /si5lestjEl, si5lestFEl/ adj. 天上的pole /pEul/ n. 地极，柱，杆equator /i5kweitE/ n. 赤道horizon /hE5raizn/ n. 地平线，视野overhead /5EuvEhed/ adj. 在头上的 adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed /5si:wi:d/ n. 海草，海藻nowhere /5nEuhwZE/ adv. 无处offshore /5C(:)fFC:/ adj. 离岸的，海面上的outward /5autwEd/ adj. 外面的，向外的 adv.向外；在外tide /taid/ n. 潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势secure /si5kjuE/ adj. 安全的，可靠地knot /nCt/ n.结vt.to tie together two ends or pieces of string,rope,cloth ,etc 打结log /lC^/ n. 原木，木材nautical /5nC:tikEl/ adj.海上的，航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic /mA^5netik/ adj. 磁的，有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆random /5rAndEm/ adj. 任意的，随便的△astrolabe /5AstrEleIb/ n. 古代的天体观测仪，星盘awkward /5C:kwEd/ adj. 难使用的，笨拙的reference /5refrEns/ n. 参考△quadrant /5kwCdrEnt/ n. 象限，四分仪precise /pri5sais/ adj. 精确的，准确的simplify /5simplifai/ vt. 单一化，简单化portable /5pC:tEbl/ adj. 轻便的，手提的，便携的shortcoming /5FC:tkQmIN/ n. 缺点短处△sextant /5sekstEnt/ n. 六分仪update /Qp5deit/ vt. 更新tendency /5tendEnsi/ 趋向，倾向reliable /ri5laiEbl/ adj. 可靠地，可信赖的△Samuel /5sAmjuEl/ 塞缪尔swoop /swu:p/ vi. 突降，猛扑parcel /5pB:sl/ n. 小包；包裹peck /pek/ vt. vi. 啄食cliff /klif/ n. 悬崖，峭壁expedition /7ekspi5diFEn/ n.远征compulsory /kEm5pQlsEri/ adj. 必须做的，必修的reform /ri5fC:m/ n. 改革，革新survival /sE5vaivEl/ n. 生存，幸存△Captain Bligh布莱船长△Tahiti /tB:5hi:ti/ 塔西提岛（位于太平洋）incident /5insidEnt/ n. 事件，事变departure /di5pB:tFE/ n. 出发，离开crew /kru:/ n. （轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员，（工作）队deposit /di5pCzit/ vt. 放，（把钱）存入银行dilemma /di5lemE7 dai-/ n. 进退两难的局面drawback /5drC:7bAk/ n. 缺点，障碍dusk /dQsk/ n. 薄暮，黄昏routine /ru:5ti:n/ n. 常规，日常事务reckon /5rekEn/ vt. 计算，估计reckoning /5rekEniN/ n. 计算，估计starvation /stB:5veiFEn/ n. 挨饿，饿死psychology /sai5kClEdVi/ n.心理学psychologically /9psaIkE`lCdVIkElI/ adv.心理上地；心理学地△tesion n. 紧张，不安，张力gradual /5^rAdjuEl/ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的gradually /5^rAdjJElI/ adv.逐渐地，逐步地foresee /fC:5si:/ vt. 预知，预见thirst /WE:st/ n. 渴，口渴△Timor /5ti:mC:/ 帝汶岛（位于东南亚）set loose 出发，开始tear /tiE/ vt. 扯破，撕破hardship /5hB:d7Fip/ n. 困苦，艰难jaw /dVC:/ n. 颚，颌，下巴jaw of death 鬼门关，死神△Greenland /5^ri:nlEnd/ 格陵兰（位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛）△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部）△the Faroe Islands法罗群岛（位于丹麦北大西洋）roar /rC:/ vt. vi.咆哮，轰鸣background /5bAk^raund/ n. 背景，后台选修9unit3associate /E5sEuFieit/ vt. 使发生关系，使联合，结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth /pE:W/ 珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）△Kakadu /kAkE 5dU:/ 卡卡杜湾Canberra /5kAnbErE/ 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）△Uluru /U:5lU:rU:/ 乌卢鲁，埃尔斯岩（Ayres Rock）的土著名barrier /5bAriE/ n. 障碍物，栅栏，屏障Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁brochure /brEu5FjuE/ n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家，共和国，联邦△Kosciuszko /kCzI5jCskEJ/ 科西阿斯科山（位于澳大利亚东南部）Oceania /7EuFi5einiE/ n. 大洋洲adequate /5Adikwit/ adj. 适当的，足够的△Melbourne /5melbEn/ 墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市，维多利亚州首府）ecology /i(:)5kClEdVi/ n. 生态学;生态autonomous /C:5tCnEmEs/ adj. 自治的federal /5fedErEl/ adj. 联邦的，联合的，联邦制的defence /di5fens/ n. 防卫，辩护policy /5pClisi/ n. 政策，方针tax /tAks/ n. 税，税款taxation /tAk5seiFEn/ n. 征税，税款nation /5neiFEn/ n. 国家，民族citizen /5sitizn/ 公民，市民citizenship /`sItIzLnFIp/ n.公民身份，公民的职责和权力celebration /7seli5breiFEn/ n. 庆典birthplace /5b\:WpleIs/ n.诞生地tolerate /5tClEreit/ vt. 忍受，容忍tolerance /5tClErEns/ n. 宽容，忍受migrant /5mai^rEnt/ n. 移居，移民，候鸟homeland /5hEJmlAnd/ n. 祖国，本国via /5vaiE, 5vi:E/ prep. 经由，通过，经△Adelaide /5AdEleid/ 阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市，南澳大利亚前首府）superb /sju:5pE:b/ adj. 卓越的，杰出的，极好的△Nullarbor /`nQlEbR:(r)/ 纳拉伯平原（位于澳大利亚西南部，火箭制造基地和试验场）rust /rQst/ n. 铁锈rusty /`rQstI/ adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical /5trCpikl/ adj. 热带的splendour /5splendE/ n. 壮观，杰出，壮丽timetable /5taImteIb(E)l/ n. 时间表，时刻表heritage /5heritidV/ n. 遗产，继承物aboriginal /7AbE5ridVEnEl/ adj. 土著的，土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight /5fC:tnait/ n. 两个星期reservation /7rezE5veiFEn/ n. 保留，预定△Hobart /5hEubB:t/ 霍巴特（澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市）highway /5haiwei/ n. 公路，大路，（美）高速公路cradle /5kreidl/ n. 摇篮，发源地rainfall /5reinfC:l/ n. 降雨，降雨量agriculture /5A^rikQltFE/ n. 农业，农学sow /sau/ vt. vi. 播种，传播bachelor /5bAtFElE/ n. 单身汉，（文理）学士correspond /kCris5pCnd/ vi. 通信，符合correspond with 与……通信owe /Eu/ vt. vi. 感激，欠（债等）owe to 把……归功于；欠enclosure /in5klEuVE/ n. 围地,（用语特定目的）围场authority /C:5WCriti/ n. 权力，权威，当局desperate /5despErit/ adj. 不顾一切，绝望的shrink /FriNk/ vt. vi. 收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短barbecue /5bB:bIkju:/ n. 金属烤架，烧烤野餐talk…into… 说服某人做某事wind /waind/ vt. 绕，缠limb /lim/ n. 肢，翼，分支venom /5venEm/ n. 毒液，恶意，怨恨venomous /5venEmEs/ adj. 有毒的，分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze /5pArElaIz/ vt. 使瘫痪，使麻痹sickness /5siknis/ n. 疾病，恶心recover /ri5kQvE/ vt. vi. 痊愈，复原funnel /5fQnEl/ n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch /snAtF/ vt. 攫取；抢走amongst /E5mQNst/ prep. 在……中间，在……之中vinegar /5vini^E/ n. 醋unconscious /Qn5kCnFEs/ adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的选修9unit4pollinate /5pClineit/ vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard /5kC:tjB:d/ n. 庭院，院子，天井balcony /5bAlkEni/ n. 阳台，包厢exotic /i^5zCtik/ adj. 异国情调的，外来的，奇异的date back to 追溯到，远在……年代distant /5distEnt/ adj. 远的，远处的Egypt /5i:dVIpt/ n. 埃及goods /^udz/ n. 货物scale /skeil/ n. 磅秤，天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict /5kCnflikt/ n. 斗争，冲突missionary /5miFEnEri/ adj. 教会的，传教的n. 传教士△d'Incarville汤执中（法）△Joseph Banks约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour /in5devE/ n. 尽力，竭力anchor /5ANkE/ n. 锚 vt. 抛锚，锚定△Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight /taIt/ adj. 紧的，紧密的tightly /5taItlI/ adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal /si:l/ vt. 封闭，密封container /kEn5teinE/ n. 容器△Wardian case沃德箱（培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器）restriction /ris5trikFEn/ n. 限制，约束fluency /5fluEnsi/ n.流利，流畅shave /Feiv/ vt.&vi. 剃，刮thunderstorm /5WQndEstC:m/ n. 雷雨，暴雷pirate /5paiErit/ n. 海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父（法）appeal /E5pi:l/ （对某人）有吸引力，求助appeal to being attractive （对某人）有吸引力，呼吁dove /dEuv/ n. 鸽子botanist /`bCtEnIst/ n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum /kri5sAnW7EmEm/ n. 菊花red date 红枣lower /5lEuE/ vt. 降低，跌落，减弱beard /biEd/ n. 胡须ripe /raip/ adj. 熟的，成熟的irrigation /7iri5^eiFEn/ n. 灌溉weed /wi:d/ n. 野草，杂草spear /spiE/ n. 矛，标枪string /striN/ n. 线，细绳，一串spade /speid/ n. 铲，铁锹postpone /pEust5pEun/ vt. 延迟，推迟pyramid /5pirEmid/ n. 金字塔monument /5mCnjumEnt/ n. 纪念碑△pitcher plant n. 猪笼草△R afflesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot /rCt/ vt. vi. 腐烂，腐败evolve /i5vClv/ vt. 进化，发展，进展evolution /7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-/ n. 演变，进化nectar /5nektE/ n. 花蜜；甘露attach /E5tAtF/ vt. 缚上，系上，附加attach to 贴上；附上wasp /wCsp/ n. 黄蜂beetle /5bi:tl/ n. 甲虫bat /bAt, bB:t/ n. 蝙蝠moth /mCW/ n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical /5tipikEl/ adj. 典型的，有代表性的petal /5petl/ n. 花瓣tube /5tju:b/ n. 管，管子delicate /5delikit/ adj. 精巧的，脆弱的，微妙的fragrant /5frei^rEnt/ adj. 芬芳的，香的daisy /5deizi/ n. 雏菊odour /5EudE/ n. 气味，香味，臭味odourless /`EJdElIs/ adj. 没有气味的，无嗅的give out 发出（气味，热等），分发dull /dQl/ adj. 不鲜明的，阴暗的musty /5mQsti/ adj. 发霉的，有霉味的fruity /5fru:ti/ adj. 果味的，（酒）有葡萄味的选修9unit5billboard /5bilbC:d/ n.（US）（户外）布告板，广告牌casual /5kAVjuEl/ adj. 偶然的，随意的，临时的garment /5^B:mEnt/ n. 衣服，外衣turn… into （使）变成advertiser /5AdvEtaizE/ n. 登广告者，广告客户advert /Ed5vE:t/ n. 广告inform /in5fC:m/ vt. 通知，告诉association /E7sEusi5eiFEn/ n. 协会，联系，关联target /5tB:^it/ n. 目标，对象，靶子fit into 适合basis /5beisis/ n. 基础，根据technique /tek5ni:k/ n. 技术，技巧lane /lein/ n. 车道，行车线feature /5fi:tFE/ n. 特征，容貌，特色，特写 vi. vt. 以……为特色，特写conscience /5kCnFEns/ n. 良心，道德心worthy /5wE:Ti/ adj. 有价值的，可敬的corporation /7kC:pE5reiFEn/ n. 公司，法人，社团budget /5bQdVit/ n. 预算expense /Ik5spens/ n. 费用，代价broadcast /5brC:dkB:st/ n.广播，播音vt. vi. 广播，播放，播送rely /ri5lai/ vi. 依赖，信赖rely on 依赖，依靠visual /5vizjuEl/ adj. 看的，视觉的generate /5dVenE7reit/ vt. 发生，产生response /ris5pCns/ n. 回答，反应，响应stereo /5stiEriEu/ n. 立体声，立体声器材have no use for 不需要，讨厌，对……不耐烦，厌恶refresh /ri5freF/ vt. 使（精神）振奋，使恢复，更新partly /5pB:tlI/ adv. 部分，一定程度上murder /5mE:dE/ vt. 谋杀，谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase /5sju:tkeis/ n. 手提箱，衣箱sheet /Fi:t/ n. 片，张，薄片，被单actress /5Aktris/ n. 女演员typist /5taipist/ n. 打字员spokesman /5spEuksmEn/ n. 发言人fluent /5flu(:)Ent/ adj. 流利的，流畅的hostess /5hEustis/ n. 女主人invitation /7invi5teiFEn/ n. 邀请appoint /E5pCint/ vt. 约定，约定，任命chairman /5tFZEmEn/ n. 主席raise /reiz/ vt. 筹集，提高，饲养dial /5daiEl/ vt. 拨(号)operator /5CpEreitE/ n. 操作员，接线员litre /li:tE(r)/ n. 升mature /mE5tjuE/ adj. 成熟的，到期的fashion /5fAFEn/ n. 样式，流行，时尚misleading /mis5li:diN/ adj. 易误解的，令人误解的dishonest /dis5Cnist/ adj. 不诚实的alcoholic /7AlkE5hClik/ adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼tobacco /tE5bAkEu/ n. 烟草，烟草制品ban /bB:n/ n 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔promote /prE5mEut/ vt. 促进，提升immoral /i5mCrEl/ adj. 不道德的，邪恶的decent /5di:snt/ adj.正派的，得体的，适当的ethics /5eWiks/ 伦理学，道德规范ethical /5eWikEl/ adj. 合乎道德的，道德的offending adj. 令人不愉快的，伤害人的感情的beware /bi5wZE/ vi. 小心，谨防consumer /kEn5sju:mE/ n. 消费者，顾客trustworthy /5trQst7wE:Ti/ adj. 可信赖的，可靠的选修10unit1venture /5ventFE/ n.（有风险的）商业、企业 vi. vt. 冒险，敢于去web /web/ n. （蜘蛛等的）网Scottish /5skCtiF/ adj. 苏格兰的，苏格兰人的，苏格兰英语的suffering /5sQfEriN/ n. 苦楚，受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen /5streNWEn/ vt. 加强，巩固△Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士endurance /in5djurEns/ n. 忍耐，持久，耐（性）hut /hQt/ n. 小屋，棚屋stove /stEuv/ n. 炉子unbearable /Qn5bZErEbl/ adj. 无法忍受的，承受不住的cosy /5kEuzi/ adj. 舒适的，安逸的block out 封闭breathless /5breWlis/ adj. 喘不过气来的rotten /5rCtn/ vt. 使变黑blacken /5blAkEn/ n. 使变黑circumstance /5sE:kEmstEns/ n.环境，详情，境况blast /blB:st/ n. 一阵（风），一股（气流）hoarse /hC:s/ adj. 嘶哑的bless /bles/ vt. 祝福，保佑selfish /5selfiF/ adj. 自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹hook /huk/ n. 钩，吊钩 vt. 钩住，迷上aboard /E5bC:d/ adv.&prep. 在船（飞机，车等）上，上船（飞机，车等）seasickness /5si:7siknis/ n. 晕船anyhow /5enihau/ adv. 无论如何steward /5stjuEd/ n. （轮船，飞机等）乘务员，膳务员crush /krQF/ vt. 碾碎，粉碎，（使）变形mourn /mC:n/ vi. vt. 哀悼，忧伤urgent /5E:dVEnt/ adj. 急迫的，紧急的bedding /5bediN/ n. 被褥，（家畜）草垫△Hussey赫西banjo /5bAndVEu/ n. 班卓琴，五弦琴vital /5vaitl/ adj. 生死攸关的，重要的cheerful /5tFiEful/ adj. 愉快的，高兴的persevere /7pE:si5viE/ vt. 坚持perseverance /7pE:si5viErEns/ n. 坚持不懈faith /feiW/ n. 信任，信念，信仰，忠实give way to 让路，让步framework /5freimwE:k/ n. 框架，结构rank /rANk/ n. 等级，军衔，军阶morale /mC5rB:l/ n. 士气，精神状态select /si5lekt/ n. 选择，挑选booming /5bu:miN/ adj. 发轰隆声的swear /swZE/ vt. 宣誓，发誓advocate /5AdvEkit/ vt. 支持，拥护，提倡freezing /5fri:ziN/ adj. 冰冻的，严寒的stool /stu:l/ n. 凳子，大便gratitude /5^rAtitju:d/ n. 感激，感恩punishment /5pQniFmEnt/ n. 惩罚，惩处loyal /5lCiEl/ adj. 忠实的，忠诚的tactful /5tAktful/ adj. 机智的，圆滑的，言行得体的△Frank Worsley弗兰克.沃斯利odd /Cd/ n. 古怪的，奇数的，单数的stout /staut/ adj. 结实的，顽强的，矮胖的△Hubert Hudson休伯特.哈得逊optimism /5CptimizEm/ n. 乐观，乐观主义delay /di5lei/ vt. vi. 耽搁，延迟n. 耽误，延迟discourage /dis5kQridV/ vt. 使……气馁dynamic /dai5nAmik/ adj. 动力的，经历充沛的，有活力的regular /5re^julE/ adj. 规则的，定期的，常规的grasp /^rB:sp/ vt. 抓住，抓紧，掌握give off 发出（蒸汽，光等）△Lionel Greenstreet莱昂内尔.格林斯特里特bored /bC:d/ adj. 无聊的，无聊的，烦人的liver /5livE/ n. 肝脏chef /Fef/ n. 厨师，主厨changeable /5tFeindVEbl/ adj. 可改变的caution /5kC:FEn/ n. 小心，谨慎，警告sun-blindness n. 日盲症，（因阳光强烈导致的暂时）失明admirable /5AdmErEbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的，绝妙的，极好的commitment /kE5mitmEnt/ n. 许诺，委托事项，承担义务proverb /5prCvE(:)b/ n. 谚语选修10unit2△King Lear李尔王respectful /ris5pektful/ adj. 尊敬的，尊重人的disrespectful /7disris5pektful/ adj. 失礼的，无礼的disrespectfully adv. 失礼地，无礼地emperor /5empErE/ n. 皇帝，君主shorten /5FC:tn/ vt. 缩短，使变短modernize /5mCdE(:)naiz/ vt. 使现代化throne /WrEun/ n. 王座，王位△Regan /`ri:^En/ 里根△Goneril /5^CnEril/ 贡纳莉△Cordelia科迪莉亚duke /dju:k/ n. 公爵△Albany /5C:lbEni/ 奥尔巴尼△Cornwall /`kR:nwR:l/ 康沃尔△Kent /kent/ n. 肯特burden /5bE:dn/ n. 负担，担子hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility /ris7pCnsE5biliti/ n. 责任，职责boundary /5baundEri/ n. 边界，分界线allocate /5AlEukeit/ vt. 分派，分配whichever /(h)witF5evE/ pron. 无论哪一个，任何darling /5dB:liN/ n. 心爱的人 adj. 亲爱的，可爱的adore /E5dC:/ vt. 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱pray /prei/ vt. 祈祷，恳求，请care for 关怀，照顾，计较majesty /5mAdVisti/ n. 最高权威，王权，雄伟（Your Majesty)（称呼）陛下lord /lC:d/ n. 封建领主，地主，统治者，(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom /5braId^ru:m/ n. 新郎distribute /dis5tribju(:)t/ vt. 分发，分配troop /tru:p/ n. 群，组 (pl)soldiers 军队contradict /kCntrE5dikt/ vt. 同……矛盾或抵触，反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery /5flAtEri/ n. 奉承，恭维话flatter /5flAtE/ vt. 过分夸赞，奉承，恭维beyond question 无可争辩，毫无疑问speak out /5spi:k7aJt/ 大胆地说，大声地friction /5frikFEn/ n. 摩擦，矛盾，冲突forecast /5fC:kB:st/ vt. 预报，预测n. 预测，预报oppose /E5pEuz/ vt. 反对，反抗，抵制pack up 把……打包，整理frontier /5frQntjE/ n. 国界，边疆，边境give away 送掉，泄露fond /fCnd/ adj. 喜爱的，慈爱的，宠爱的，溺爱的be fond of 喜爱，爱好deceitful /dI5si:tfJl/ adj. 欺诈的，不诚实的corrupt /kE5rQpt/ adj. 腐败的，贪污的，堕落的greedy /5^ri:di/ adj. 贪婪的greed /^ri:d/ n. 贪婪innocent /5inEsnt/ adj. 天真的，无罪的，清白的cunning /5kQniN/ adj. 善于骗人的，狡猾的storage /5stCridV/ n. 贮藏，存储，储藏室author /5C:WE/ n. 作家sacrifice /5sAkrifais/ n. 牺牲，献身，祭品△Srtratford-on-Avon埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇（莎翁故乡）Latin /5lAtin/ n. 拉丁文，拉丁语 adj. 拉丁文的，拉丁语的make a name 出名allergic /E5lE:dVik/ adj. 过敏的sneeze /sni:z/ n. 喷嚏， vi. 打喷嚏armchair /5B:mtFZE/ n. 手扶椅，（单座）沙发confirm /kEn5fE:m/ vt. 确定rewind /ri:5waind/ vt. 重绕，倒回cash /kAF/ n. 现金 vt. 兑现cheque /tFek/ n. 支票signature /5si^nitFE/ n. 签名，信号，署名terminal /5tE:minl/ n. 终点站，航空集散站vacant /5veikEnt/ adj. 空的，空缺的dusty /5dQsti/ adj. 满是灰尘的，积满灰尘的△Burgundy /5bE:^Endi/ 勃艮第respond /ris5pCnd/ vi. 回答，响应，做出反应.△Oswald /5CzwEld/ 奥斯瓦尔德staff /stB:f/ n. 职工，员工△Caius凯厄斯suspect /sEs5pekt/ vt. 怀疑insult /5insQlt/ n. 侮辱，凌辱vt.侮辱，凌辱scold /skEuld/ vt. 责骂，斥责drunken /5drQNkEn/ adj. 醉的，常醉的scratch /skrAtF/ n.&vi. 抓，挠，刮baggage /5bA^idV/ n.（=luggage in BrE）行李demand /di5mB:nd/ vt. 要求，需要n.要求；需求，需要prop /prCp/ n. （小）道具选修10unit3civil /5sivl/ adj. 公民的，国民的trolleybus n. 无轨电车register /5redVistE/ n. 登记 vt. 登记，注册△Maryann Jones玛丽安.琼斯△Montgomery /mEnt5^QmEri/ 蒙哥马利（城市名）△Martin Luther King,Jr马丁.路德.金boycott /5bCikEt/ n. 抵制，排斥prohibit /prE5hibit/ vt. 禁止，阻止offence /E5fens/ n. 冒犯，违法行为unjust /5Qn5dVQst/ adj. 不公平的，不公正的separation /sepE5reiFEn/ n. 分离，分开tradition /trE5diFEn/ n. 传统，分开submit /sEb5mit/ vi.&vt. 服从，顺从unwilling /5Qn5wiliN/ adj. 不愿意的，勉强的seize /si:z/ vt. 抓取，逮住，夺取seize on 抓住；利用collision /kE5liVEn/ n. 碰撞，冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful /5hEupful/ adj. 怀有希望的，有希望的negotiate /ni5^EuFieit/ vt.&vi. 商议，谈判，磋商chaos /5 keiCs/ n. 混乱△Serena /sE`ri:nE/ 赛丽娜sandal /5sAndl/ n.凉鞋punctual /5pQNktjuEl/ adj. 守时的，准时的coincidence /kEu5insidEns/ n. 巧合pedestrian /pe5destriEn/ n. 步行者march /mB:tF/ vi. 进军，前进pavement /5peivmEnt/ n. 人行道，公路salute /sE5lu:t, -5lju:t/ vt.&vi. 行礼致敬，敬礼abuse /E5bju:z/ n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 vt. 滥用，虐待，辱骂hostility /hCs5tiliti/ n. 敌意，恶意resolve /ri5zClv/ n. 决心，v.决心，决定prayer /prZE/ n. 祈祷bomb /bCm/ n. 炸弹，vt. 投弹于，轰炸supreme /sju:5pri:m/ adj. 最高的，极度的nationwide /`neIFEnwaId/ adj. 全国性的，全国的constitution /7kCnsti5tju:FEn/ n. 宪法constitutional /7kCnsti5tju:FEnEl/ adj. 宪法的fundamental /7fQndE5mentl/ adj. 基础的，基本的battle /5bAtl/ n. 战争，战役happiness /5hApinis/ n. 幸福，快乐liberty /5libEti/ n. 自由skim /skim/ vt. 浏览，轻轻掠过evident /5evidEnt/ n. 明显的，显然的self-evident /5self5evidEnt/ 不证自明的，不言而喻的brief /bri:f/ adj. 简短的，短暂的discrimination /dis7krimi5neiFEn/ n. 歧视philosophy /fi5lCsEfi/ n. 哲学，人生观△Scout斯考特△Atticus阿提斯库△Jem杰姆△Arthur /5B:WE/ 亚瑟commit /kE5mit/ vt. 犯罪，做（不合法的或错事）△Walter Cunningham沃尔特.坎宁安△Caroline /5kArElaIN/ 卡罗琳live out 活过；实践creed /kri:d/ n.信条brotherhood /5brQTEhud/ n. 手足情谊，兄弟关系oasis /Eu5eisis/ n. （沙漠中）绿洲，舒适的地方△Alabama /7AlE5bAmE/ 阿拉巴马州（美国的一个州）symphony /5simfEni/ n. 交响乐，交响曲△Jew /dVu:/ n. 犹太人；犹太教徒△Gentile n. 非犹太人，异教徒△Protestant /5prCtistEnt/ n. 新教，新教徒Catholic /5kAWElik/ n. 天主教徒Negro /5ni:^rEu/ n. [过时] 黑人almighty /C:l5maiti/ adj. 全能的，有无限权力的quotation /kwEu5teiFEn/ n. 引语，引文，语录，引用metaphor /5metEfE/ n. 隐喻，暗喻simile /5simili/ 明喻△Ewell /5ju(:)El/ 尤厄尔△Mayella梅耶拉dominate /5dCmineit/ vt. vi.支配，占优势选修10unit4efficient /i5fiFEnt/ adj. 有效地，效率高的efficiently /I5fIFEntlI/ adv. 有效率地，效率高地centigrade /5senti^reid/ adj.摄氏温度的diameter /dai5AmitE/ n. 直径recipe /5resipi/ n. 菜谱booklet /5buklit/ n. 小册子endeavour /in5devE/ n. 尽力，竭力competent /5kCmpitEnt/ adj. 有能力的，能胜任的up to 取决于caption /5kApFEn/ n. 标题，说明，字幕digest /di5dVest; dai5dVest/ vt. 消化beneath /bi5ni:W/ adv.&prep. 在……之下adopt /E5dCpt/ vt. 采用，收养preview /5pri:5vju:/ vt. 预习，事先查看frequent /5fri:kwEnt/ adj. 时常发生的，经常地in detail 详细地manual /5mAnjuEl/ n. 手册，指南New Zealand /nju: 5zi:lEnd/ n. 新西兰assess /E5ses/ vt. 评定，评估consult /kEn5sQlt/ vt. 请教，咨询underneath /7QndE5ni:W/ adv.& prep. 在……的下面，在下面shabby /5FAbi/ adj. 破旧的，褴褛的rainbow /5reinbEu/ n. 彩虹brewery /5bru:ErI/ n. 酿酒厂，啤酒厂acute /E5kju:t/ adj. 敏锐的bent /bent/ adj. 弯曲的cab /kAb/ n. 出租车，计程车currency /5kQrEnsi/ n. 货币，通货lotus /5lEutEs/ n. 荷花，莲花，睡莲cuisine /kwi(:)5zi:n/ n. 烹饪（法）educator /`edjU:keItE(r)/ n. 教育家seminar /5seminB:/ n. 研讨会，讨论发言会acquisition /7Akwi5ziFEn/ n. 获得，习得ballet /5bAlei, bA5lei/ n. 芭蕾舞album /5AlbEm/ n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册，唱片集resemble /ri5zembl/ vt.像，类似cassette /kB:5set/ n. 盒式磁带tend /tend/ vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于，往往会（做某事）messy /5mesi/ adj. 脏乱的，凌乱的，杂乱的tiresome /5taiEsEm/ adj. 令人厌烦的，烦人的vague /vei^/ adj. 含糊的，不清楚地bonus /5bEunEs/ n. 奖金，红利，津贴auditory /5C:ditEri/ adj. 听的，听觉的tactile /5tAktail/ adj. 触觉的，可感触到的，触觉型的oral /5C:rEl/ adj. 口头的，口述的component /kEm5pEunEnt/ n. 成分，组成部分concrete /5kCnkri:t/ adj. 具体的，有形的选修10unit5literary /5litErEri/ adj. 文学的genre /VB:Nr/ n. （文艺作品的）类型，体裁recount /ri5kaunt/ n. 叙述，描述 vt. 叙述△Agnes Grey艾格妮斯.格雷（人名，书名）△Jane Austin简.奥斯丁△Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂.勃朗特△Tess of d'Urbevilles德伯家的苔丝（书名）prejudice /5predVudis/ n. 偏见，成见△Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄（书名）△Margaret Mitchell玛格丽特.米切尔△Rudyard Kipling拉迪亚德.吉卜林consensus /kEn5sensEs/ n. 共识，共同意见equality /i(:)5kwCliti/ n. 同等，平等in force 有效的，在实施中twist /twist/ n. 扭曲，歪曲contradiction /7kCntrE5dikFEn/ n. 反驳，矛盾get round 顺利应付，克服。

最新精编高中人教版选修9高中英语 unit 2 sailing the oceans词汇讲解

最新精编高中人教版选修9高中英语 unit 2 sailing the oceans词汇讲解

Unit 2 Sailing the oceansTeaching ResourcesSection 3: Words and expressions from Unit 2Sailing the oceansmercynoun (pl. -ies)1.[U] a kind or forgiving attitude towards sb that you have the power to harm or right to punish humanity:to ask / beg / plead for mercy They showed no mercy to their hostages. God have mercy on us. The troops are on a mercy mission (= a journey to help people) in the war zone.2. [C, usually sing.] (informal) an event or a situation to be grateful for, usually because it stops sth unpleasant: It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt. His death was a mercy (= because he was in great pain.at the mercy of sb/sth not able to stop sb/sth harming you because they have power or control over you:I’m not going to put myself at t he mercy of the bank. We were at the mercy of the weather. leave sb/sth to the mercy / mercies of sb/sth to leave sb/sth in a situation that may cause them to suffer or to be treated badly: privatized companies left to the mercy of market forces (humorous) I’ll leave you to the tender mercies of these ladies!throw yourself on sb’s mercy (formal) to put yourself in a situation where you must rely on sb to be kind to you and not harm or punish youlongsideprep.1. next to or at the side of sth: A police car pulled up alongside us. a lifeboat moored alongside theyacht Much of the land alongside the river is below sea level. 2. together with or at the same time as sth/sb: Traditional beliefs still flourish alongside a modern urban lifestyle.explorationnoun [C, U]1. the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or look for sth in it: the exploration of space oil exploration (= searching for oil in the ground)2. an examination of sth in order to find out about it: the book’s explorations of the human mindaccelerateverb1. to happen or to make sth happen faster or earlier than expected: [v] Inflation continues to accelerate. [vn] Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.2. [v] (of a vehicle or person) to start to go faster: The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend. The car accelerated to overtake me. secureadj.HAPPY / CONFIDENT1. feeling happy and confident about yourself or a particular situation: At last they were able to feel secure about the future. She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.CERTAIN / SAFE2. likely to continue or be successful for a long time; safe: a secure job / income It’s not a very secure way to make a living. The future of the company looks secure.3. ~ (against / from sth) that cannot be affected or harmed by sth: Information must be stored so thatit is secure from accidental deletion.BUILDING / DOOR / ROOM4.guarded and/or made stronger so that it is difficult for people to enter or leave:Check that all windows and doors have been made as secure as possible. a secure unit for child offenders The building is secure against intruders.FIRM5.not likely to move, fall down, etc.; stable: The aerial doesn’t look ver y secure to me. It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice. (figurative) Our relationship was now on a more secure footing.verbGET STH1. ~ sth (for sb/sth)| ~ sb sth (formal) to obtain or achieve sth, especially when this means using a lot of effort: [vn] to secure a contract / deal The team managed to secure a place in the finals. She secured2. 000 votes. The delegation has secured the promise of a ceasefire. [vn, vnn] He secured a place for himself at law school. He secured himself a place at law school.FASTEN FIRMLY2. [vn] ~ sth (to sth) to attach or fasten sth firmly: She secured the rope firmly to the back of the car. The tables on board were secured firmly to the floor.PROTECT FROM HARM3. [vn] ~ sth (against sth) to protect sth so that it is safe and difficult to attack or damage: to secure a property against intruders The windows were secured with locks and bars. (figurative) a savings plan that will secure your child’s futureA LOAN4. [vn] to legally agree to give sb property or goods that are worth the same amount as the money that you have borrowed from them, if you are unable to pay the money back: a loan secured on the house randomadj. [usually before noun] done, chosen, etc. without sb deciding in advance what is going to happen, or without any regular pattern: the random killing of innocent people a random sample / selection (= in which each thing has an equal chance of being chosen) The information is processed in a random order.nounat random without deciding in advance what is going to happen, or without any regular pattern: She opened the book at random (= not at any particular page) and started reading. The terrorists fired into the crowd at random. Names were chosen at random from a list.awkwardadj.1.making you feel embarrassed: There was an awkward silence. I felt awkward because they obviously wanted to be alone.2. difficult to deal with:Don’t ask awkward questions. You’ve put me in an awkward position. an awkward customer (= a person who is difficult to deal with) Please don’t be awkward about letting him come. It makes things awkward for everyone when you behave like that.3. not convenient, inconvenient: Have I come at an awkward time?4. difficult or dangerous because of its shape or design: This box is very awkward for one person to carry. This tool will reach into awkward corners, such as under kitchen units.5. not moving in an easy way; not comfortable: He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward. I must have slept in anawkward position—I’m aching all over.referencenounMENTIONING SB / STH1. [C, U] ~ (to sb/sth) a thing you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth: The book is full of references to growing up in India. She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans. the President’s passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war LOOKING FOR INFORMATION2.[U] the act of looking at sth for information: Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference. I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference (= because it might be useful in the future). The library contains many popular works of reference (= reference books).ASKING FOR ADVICE3. [U] ~ (to sb/sth) (formal) the act of asking sb for help or advice: The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.NUMBER / WORD / SYMBOL4. [C] (abbr. ref.) a number, word or symbol that shows where sth is on a map, or where you can find a piece of information: The map reference is Y4.. Please quote your reference number when making an enquiry.FOR NEW JOB5.[C] a letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer: We will take up references after the interview.6. [C] a person who agrees to write a reference, for you, for example when you are applying for a job:My previous boss will act as a reference for me.IN BOOK7. [C] a note in a book that tells you where a particular piece of information comes from: There is a list of references at the end of each chapter.in / with reference to(formal) used to say what you are talking or writing about: With reference to your letter of July 22...verb [vn] (formal) to refer to sth; to provide a book, etc. with references: Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2004.preciseadj.1. clear and accurate; exact: precise details / instructions / measurements Can you give a more precise definition of the word? I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.2. [only before noun] used to emphasize that sth happens at a particular time or in a particular way: We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in. Doctors found it hard to establish the precise nature of her illness.3.taking care to be exact and accurate, especially about small details: a skilled and precise worker small, precise movements (disapproving) She’s rather prim and precise. to be (more) pr ecise used to show that you are giving more detailed and accurate information about sth you have just mentioned: The shelf is about a metre long—well, 98cm, to be precise.simplifyverb (simplifies, simplifying, simplified, simplified) [vn] to make sth easier to do or understand: The application forms have now been simplified. I hope his appointment will simplify matters. a simplified version of the story for young childrenportableadj. that is easy to carry or to move: a portable TV The equipment is lightweight, portable and easy to store. (figurative) a portable loan / pension (= that can be moved if you change banks, jobs, etc.) portable softwarenoun a small type of machine that is easy to carry, especially a computer or a television: The kids are upstairs watching the portable (= television).shortcomingnoun[usually pl.] a fault in sb’s character, a plan, a system, etc.:She made me aware of my own shortcomings. Despite a number of shortcomings, the project will still go ahead.updateverb [vn]1. to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc.: It’s about time we updated our software.2. ~ sb (on sth)| ~ sth to give sb the most recent information about sth; to add the most recent information to sth bring up to date: I called the office to update them on the day’s developments. Our records are regularly updated.tendencynoun (pl. -ies)1. [C] ~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth)| ~ (to / towards sth) if sb/sth has a particular tendency, they are likely to behave or act in a particular way: to display artistic, etc. tendencies I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous. There is a tendency for this disease to run in families. She has a strong natural tendency towards caution. This material has a tendency to shrink when washed.2. [C] ~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth)| ~ (to / towards sth) a new custom that is starting to develop: There is a growingtendency among employers to hire casual staff.3. [C+sing./pl. v.] (BrE) a group within a larger political group, whose views are more extreme than those of the rest of the group: the militant tendency reliableadj.1. that can be trusted to do sth well; that you can rely on; dependable: We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working. a reliable friend My car’s not as reliable as it used to be.2.that is likely to be correct or true: Our information comes from a reliable source. a reliable witness How reliable are the local weather forecasts? These tests are a reliable indicator of future performance. swoopverb [v]1. [usually +adv. / prep.] (of a bird or plane) to fly quickly and suddenly downwards, especially in order to attack sb/sth; dive: The aircraft swooped down over the buildings. A hawk swooped low over the field.2. ~ (on sb/sth) (especially of police or soldiers) to visit or attack sb/sth suddenly and without warning: Officers swooped on the vehicles as they left the ferry.noun1. an act of moving suddenly and quickly through the air in a downward direction, as a bird does dive2.~ (on sth/sb) an act of arriving somewhere or attacking sth/sb in a way that is sudden and unexpected:Large quantities of drugs were found during a police swoop on the star’s New York home.peckverb1. ~ (at sth) (of birds) to move the beak forward quickly and hit or bite sth: [v] A robin was pecking atcrumbs on the ground. Hens pecked around in the yard. [vn] A bird had pecked a hole in the sack. Vultures had pecked out the dead goat’s eyes.2. [vn] ~ sb (on sth) (informal) to kiss sb lightly and quickly: He pecked her on the cheek as he went out. She pecked his cheek.a / the pecking order (inform al, often humorous) the order of importance in relation to one another among the members of a group: New Zealand is at the top of the pecking order of rugby nations. to be first in the pecking orderpeck at sth to eat only a very small amount of a meal because you are not hungry; pick at: She sat nervously pecking at her food.expeditionnoun1. an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known: to plan / lead / go on an expedition to the North Pole2. the people who go on an expedition: Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.3. (sometimes humorous) a short trip that you make when you want or need sth: a shopping expeditioncompulsoryadj. that must be done because of a law or a rule: It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets. English is a compulsory subject at this level. compulsory education / schooling compulsory redundanciesSurvivalnoun1. [U] the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger: the struggle / battle / fight for survival His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. Exporting is necessary f or oureconomic survival. Continued trade in these products is a threat to the survival of the species.2. [C] ~ (from sth) something that has continued to exist from an earlier time: The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times.the survival of the fittest the principle that only the people or things that are best adapted to their surroundings will continue to existincidentnoun1.[C] something that happens, especially sth unusual or unpleasant: His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. One particular incident sticks in my mind.2. [C, U] a serious or violent event, such as a crime, an accident or an attack: There was a shooting incident near here last night. The demonstration passed off without incident.3.[C] a disagreement between two countries, often involving military forces: a border / diplomatic incidentdeparturenoun1. [C, U] ~ (from ... ) the act of leaving a place; an example of this: His sudden departure threw the office into chaos. Flights should be confirmed 4.8 hours before departure. They had received no news of him since his departure from the island.2. [C] a plane, train, etc. leaving a place at a particular time: arrivals and departures All departures are from Manchester. the departure lounge / time / gate the departures board3.[C] ~ (from sth) an action that is different from what is usual or expected: It was a radical departure from tradition. Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.depositnounMONEY1. [usually sing.] a ~ (on sth) a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment: We’ve put down a 5.% deposit on the house. T hey normally ask you to pay £1.00 (as a) deposit. All deposits are non-refundable.2. [usually sing.] a sum of money that is paid by sb when they rent sth and that is returned to them if they do not lose or damage the thing they are renting: to pay a deposit They’l l probably ask you to leave a deposit.3.a sum of money that is paid into a bank account: Deposits can be made at any branch.4. (in the British political system) the amount of money that a candidate in an election to Parliament has to pay, and that is returned if he/she gets enough votes: All the other candidates lost their deposits.verb [vn]PUT DOWN1. [+adv. / prep.] to put o r lay sb/sth down in a particular place: She deposited a pile of books on my desk. (informal) I was whisked off in a taxi and deposited outside the hotel.LEAVE SUBSTANCE2. (especially of a river or a liquid) to leave a layer of sth on the surface of sth, especially gradually and over a period of time: Sand was deposited which hardened into sandstone.MONEY3. to put money into a bank account: Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts.reckonverb1. (informal, especially BrE) to think sth or have an opinion about sth: [v (that)] I reckon (that) I’mgoing to get that job. He’ll be famous one day. What do you reckon (= do you agree)? [v] It’s worth a lot of money, I reckon. ‘They’ll never find out.’ ‘You reckon?’ (= I think you may be wrong about that) 2. be reckoned (not used in the progressive tenses) to be generally considered to be sth: [vn to inf] Children are reckoned to be more sophisticated nowadays. [vn-n] It was generally reckoned a success. [also vn-adj] 3. [v to inf] (BrE, informal) to expect to do sth: We reckon to finish by ten. He wasn’t reckoning to pay so much.4. ~ sth (at sth) to calculate an amount, a number, etc.: [vn] I could see him reckoning the cost as I spoke. The age of the earth is reckoned at about 4.6.00 million years. [v (that)] They reckon (that) their profits are down by at least 2.0%. [vn to inf] The journey was reckoned to take about two hours.reckon on sth to expect sth to happen or to rely on sth happening: They hadn’t reckoned on a rebellion. [+ -ing] We’d reckoned on having good weather.reckon sth up / reckon up sth(especially BrE) to calculate the total amount or number of sth: He reckoned up the cost of everything in his mind.reckon with sb/sth1. [usually passive] to consider or treat sb/sth as a serious opponent, problem, etc.: They were alreadya political force to be reckoned with.2. (usually used in negative sentences) to consider sth as a possible problem that you should be prepared for; take sth into account: [+ -ing] I didn’t reckon with getting caught up in so much traffic.reckon without sb/sth (especially BrE) to not consider sb/sth as a possible problem that you should be prepared for; not take sth into account: They had reckoned without the determination of the opposition.tensionnoun1. [U, C, usually pl.] ~ (between A and B) a situation in which people do not trust each other, or feel unfriendly towards each other, and which may cause them to att ack each other: There is mounting tension along the border. international / racial / political tensions Family tensions and conflicts may lead to violence. The incident has further increased tension between the two countries.2. [C, U] ~ (between A and B) a situation in which the fact that there are different needs or interests causes difficulties: Th ere is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.3. [U] a feeling of anxiety and stress that makes it impossible to relax: nervous tension We laughed and that helped ease the tension. Walking and swimming are excellent for releasing tension.a tension headac he 4.[U] the feeling of fear and excitement that is created by a writer or a film/movie director: dramatic tension As the movie progresses the tension builds.5. [U] the state of being stretched tight; the extent to which sth is stretched tight: muscular tension Adjust the string tension of your tennis racket to suit your style of playing. When knitting, try to keep the same tension throughout. Massage can relieve tension in your shoulders and back.verb [vn] (technical) to make a wire, sail, etc. tight and stretchedgradualadj.1. happening slowly over a long period; not sudden: a gradual change in the climate Recovery from the disease is very gradual.2. (of a slope) not steepforeseeverb (foresaw, foreseen ) to think sth is going to happen in the future; to know about sth before it happens; predict: [vn] We do not foresee any problems. The extent of the damage could not havebeen foreseen. [v (that)] No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way. [v wh-] It is impossible to foresee how life will work out. [also vn -ing]thirstnoun1. [U, sing.] the feeling of needing or wanting a drink: He quenched his thirst with a long drink of cold water. She woke up with a raging thirst and a headache.2. [U] the state of not having enough water to drink: Thousands are dying of thirst.3. [sing.] ~ (for sth) a strong desire for sth: a thirst for knowledge tearverb (tore ,torn)DAMAGE1. to damage sth by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on sth sharp; to become damaged in this way; rip: [vn] I tore my jeans on the fence. I tore a hole in my jeans. He tore the letter in two.a torn handkerchief [vn-adj] I tore the package open. I tore open the package. [v] Careful—the fabric tears very easily.2. [vn] ~ sth in sth to make a hole in sth by force; rip: The blast tore a hole in the wall.REMOVE FROM STH / SB3. [vn + adv. / prep.] to remove sth from sth else by pulling it roughly or violently; rip: The storm nearly tore the roof off. I tore another sheet from the pad. He tore his clothes off (= took them off quickly and carelessly) and dived into the lake.4. ~ yourself / sb (from sb/sth) to pull yourself/sb away by force from sb/sth that is holding you or them: [vn] She tore herself from his grasp. [vn-adj] He tore himself free.INJURE MUSCLE5. [vn] to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much: a torn ligament She tore a calf muscle playing squash.MOVE QUICKLY6. [v + adv. / prep.] to move somewhere very quickly or in an excited way: He tore off down the street.A truck tore past the gates.-TORN7.(in adjectives) very badly affected or damaged by sth:to bring peace to a strife-torn country a strike-torn industrytear sb/sth apart, to shreds, to bits, etc. to destroy or defeat sb/sth completely or criticize them or it severely: We tore the other team apart in the second half. The critics tore his last movie to shreds. tear at your heart / tear your heart out (formal) to strongly affect you in an emotional waytear your hair (out) (informal) to show that you are very angry or anxious about sth: She’s keeping very calm—anyone else would be tearing their hair out.(be in) a tearing hurry / rush (especially BrE) (to be) in a very great hurrybe torn (between A and B)to be unable to decide or choose between two people, things or feelings: I was torn between my parents and my friend.tear sb off a strip / tear a strip off sb(BrE, informal) to speak angrily to sb who has done sth wrong that’s torn it (BrE, informal) used to say that sth has happened to spoil your plans—more at heart, limb, loose adj.tear sb apart / tear apart sb to make sb feel very unhappy or worried; rip sb apart: It tears me apart to think I might have hurt her feelings. His distress tore me apart.tear sth apart / tear apart sth1. to destroy sth violently, especially by pulling it to pieces: The dogs tore the fox apart.2. to make people in a country, an organization or other place fight or argue with each other: Racial strife is tearing our country apart.3. to search a place, making it look untidy and causing damage: They tore the room apart, looking for money.tear at sth to pull or cut sth violently so that it tears: He tore at the meat with his bare hands.tear yourself away (from sth)/ tear sth away (from sth)to leave somewhere even though you would prefer to stay there; to take sth away from somewhere: Dinner’s ready, if you can tear yourself away from the TV. She was unable to tear her eyes away from him (= could not stop looking at him). tear sth down / tear down sth to pull or knock down a building, wall, etc.: They’re teari ng down these old houses to build a new office block.tear into sb/sth1. to attack sb/sth physically or with words: The wind tore into him.2. to start doing sth with a lot of energy: They tore into their food as if they were starving. The band tore into their opening number. tear sth up / tear up sth to destroy a document, etc. by tearing it into pieces; rip sth up: She tore up all the letters he had sent her. (figurative) He accused t he leader of tearing up the party’s manifesto (= of ignoring it).hardshipnoun [U, C] a situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc.: economic / financial, etc. hardship People suffered many hardships during that long winter. The two men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica. It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.backgroundnounFAMILY / EDUCATION, etc.1.[C] the details of a person’s family, education, experience etc.: a person’s family / social / cultural / educational / class background The job would suit someone with a business background. In spite of their very different backgrounds, they immediately became friends.PAST2.[C, usually sing., U] the circumstances or past events which help explain why sth is how it is; information about these: the historical background to the war background information / knowledge The elections are taking place against a background of violence. Can you give me more background on the company?OF PICTURE / PHOTO3. [C, usually sing.] the part of a picture, photograph or view behind the main objects, people, etc.: a photograph with trees in the backgroundLESS IMPORTANT POSITION4. [sing.] a position in which people are not paying attention to sb/sth or not as much attention as they are paying to sb/sth else: He prefers to remain in the background and let his assistant talk to the press.A piano tinkled gently in the background. background music There was a lot of background noise (= that you could hear, but were not listening to).COLOUR UNDER STH5. [C, usually sing.] a colour or design on which sth is painted, drawn, etc.: The name of the company is written in red on a white background.in the background (computing) (of a computer program) not being used at the present time andappearing on the screen behind programs that are being usedroarverb1.[v] to make a very loud, deep sound:We heard a lion roar. The gun roared deafeningly. The engine roared to life (= started noisily). The wind was roaring in my ears.2. ~ (sth) (out) to shout sth very loudly: [v] The crowd roared. [vn] The fans roared (out) their approval. He roared out James’s name. [v speech] ‘Stand back,’ he roared.3. [v] ~ (with laughter) to laugh very loudly: He looked so funny, we all roared. It made them roar with laughter.4. [v + adv. / prep.] (of a vehicle or its rider / driver) to move very fast, making a lot of noise: She put her foot down and the car roared away. A group of young men on motorcycles roared past.5. [v] (of a fire) to burn brightly with a lot of flames, heat and noise: A log fire was roaring in the hearth.noun1.a loud deep sound made by an animal, especially a lion, or by sb’s voice: His speech was greeted bya roar of applause. roars of laughter 2.a loud continuous noise made by the wind or sea, or by a machine: I could barely hear above the roar of traffic. the roar of the Atlantic。

[全]人教版高中英语选修九单词含音标

[全]人教版高中英语选修九单词含音标

人教版高中英语选修九单词含音标Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ] n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ] n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt] n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑；笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思；冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成；实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱；投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为；功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 主意；计划tact[tækt] n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军；优胜者theref ore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此；所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险；探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草；海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide[taid] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木；木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 任意的；随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化；简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ] n. 缺点；短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革；革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存；幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件；事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发；离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ] n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见；预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴；口渴set loose 出发；开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦；艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景；后台Unit 3associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ] n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的；足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫；辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策；方针tax[tæks] n. 税；税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税；税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民；市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis] n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国；本国via['vaiə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留；预定highway['haiwei] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业；农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe …to 把……归功于；欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk] vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕；缠limb[lim] n. 肢；翼；分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病；恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst] prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant['distənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭；密封n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制；约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利；流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed[wi:d] n. 野草；杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛；标枪string[striŋ] n. 线；细绳；一串spade['speid] n. 铲；铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变；进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜；甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管；管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂；胡蜂；易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回；突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫；大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球；击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子；蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌；布告板vt. 宣传；介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn …into …. （使）变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会；练习；关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础；根据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术；技巧lane[lein] n. 车道，行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心；道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司；法人；社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用；代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的；视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生；产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答；响应；反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分；一定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主人invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号) operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员；接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ] adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进；提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics['eθiks] n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ] adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 小心；谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的。

选修九unit2 词汇

选修九unit2 词汇

选修九Unit 2词汇1.work out 计算；设法弄懂；精心制定出，安排eg.⑴See if you can work out this bill out. 计算⑵The plot is so complicated that it’ll take you a while to work it out.弄明白（3）I haven’t worked out who’s gong to look after the kids tonight.计划2.may/might well 很可能，极有可能These are excellent photographs and we may well use them in our magazine.这些是很不错的照片，我们很有可能把它们用在我们的杂志上。

You might well find that you’ll need more by the weekend.到周末你很可能会发现你需要更多东西3. voyage n./ vi. 航海, 航行The voyage from England to India used to take six months.过去从英国航行到印度要六个月。

go on/make/take a sea voyage 去航海旅行voyager n. 航行者, 航海者4.at the mercy of任由…摆布；在…面前无助have mercy on/ show mercy to 对……表示怜悯without mercy 毫不留情地It’s a mercy (that) (口)幸运的是,幸亏(用于表示更遭的情况得以避免总算是幸运)Eg; They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向,任凭风和天气的摆布。

I don’t like to be at the mercy of such a man.我不愿受这样一个人的摆布。

高中英语(人教版选修9)教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)

高中英语(人教版选修9)教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)

Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points1．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯show mercy to sb. 怜悯某人have mercy on 对……表示怜悯without mercy 残忍地，毫无同情心地at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布；在……的支配中当他们年轻时，他们就被教导怜悯那些无家可归的人。

When the ship failed to work at sea, the sailors were at the mercy of the wind and the rain.当船在海上不能行进时，船员们任由风雨摆布。

merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj. 无情的；冷酷的奴隶主很冷酷，并且总是残忍地对待他的奴隶。

[即境活用1]用与mercy有关的单词及短语完成片段He is such a merciful man as always has_mercy_on those homeless animals, which are usually at_the_mercy_of the coldness and storm. But sometimes he shows_no_mercy_to those he doesn't like.他是一个仁慈的人，总是怜悯那些任由寒冷雨雪摆布的无家可归的动物。

但是有时对那些他不喜欢的人与物，他一点也不会怜悯。

2．minimum(1)n.[C]最小量，最小数，最低限度，最小值You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination.你最少必须答对40道题才能通过考试。

The minimum pass mark in the examinations is 60 out of 100.考试的最低及格分数是100分中答对60分。

高中英语选修9 Unit2 词汇

高中英语选修9 Unit2 词汇
通电时线圈就会有磁性。 通电时线圈就会有磁性。
单词填空
exploration 1. They decided to make a full ________of 他们决定对事故做一次全盘研究。 the accident. 他们决定对事故做一次全盘研究。 minimum 2. The class needs a ________ of 6 pupils to continue. 这个班最低限度要六个学生才可以
没有一件事情比得上有朋在远方更使这地球显得如 此广大的了; 他们构成纬度，也构成经度。 此广大的了 他们构成纬度，也构成经度。
2. This is the virgin voyage of the ship.
这是这艘船的处女航。 这是这艘船的处女航。
3. They had no hope of admission to the celestial kingdom. 他们无望进入天国。 他们无望进入天国。
Homework 汉—英 英 1.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。 他们在海上迷了路， 他们在海上迷了路 任凭风和天气的摆布。 (mercy) They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather. 2. 这本书无处可寻。(nowhere) 这本书无处可寻。 The book was nowhere to be found. 3.我说不准这个字在这段文章里的确切意义 我说不准这个字在这段文章里的确切意义 是什么。 是什么。 （precise) I am not clear about the precise meaning of the word in this passage.
Unit 2 Sailearning 英– 汉 1.Nothing make the earth seem so spacious as to have friend at a distance; they make latitude and longitude.

Unit 2 重要知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版高中英语选修九

Unit 2 重要知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版高中英语选修九

Unit 2 Sailing the oceans重要知识点讲解1.短语积累at the mercy of 任由别人摆布或控制at midday 中午；正午tie.. to... 把……栓在……in relation to... 与……有关；涉及at the edge of 在……边缘set out 出发；摆放；陈述set sail （for/to）起航owing to... 由于；因为on board 在船上take over 接管；接手；控制in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地cope with 对付；处理drive sb. mad 使人发疯set loose 出发；开始now that 既然，由于1. It proved to be the most accurate and reliable of these early navigational instruments.(P13)prove 是助动词，意为：显现出是……；被发现是……。

后接to be短语做表语，此时to be 也可省去。

2.The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids. (P12)【词汇网络】at the mercy of sb/sth 受……支配/控制/摆布The ship was at the mercy of the storm.show/give (no/little/some) mercy to sb对……（毫不/几乎没有/有些）宽恕They showed mercy to their enemies.It is a mercy that...真幸运，……It is a mercy she wasn’t hurt in the accident.throw oneself on sb’s mercy 恳求某人善待或宽恕3. The earliest, the astrolabe, was special all-in-one tool for telling the position of the ship in relation to the sun and various stars which covered the whole sky.(P13)in/with relation to 与……有关；涉及……She used the map to find where she was in relation to her surroundings.【词汇网络】affect the friendly relations between... 影响……之间的友好关系Break off all relations with sb 断绝与某人的一切关系Develop the relations between... 发展……之间的关系Promote/ improve/keep the relations 促进/改善/保持关系。

人教版高中英语新课标选修9单词表

人教版高中英语新课标选修9单词表

VCeLUE CLLld WXCLGWSklLLS LLl eScLt ILLlLt分单元词汇表注：黑体词为生词；带△符号的词不要求堂振；其余为已出过的课标词“供复习巩團便用.Unit thurdling /*hi:dliiy /i. jumping over a scries of wocxkn frames in a race 胯栏动boxing fboksiqf n. sport fighiin^ with fists 奉击hula fhuih^ hooping 氏呼取剧pogo rpoi均次"Slick jumping弹贵烦高凝游战jumping jack 竹(鲁哋钦运动.眺起时双酬开■取爭在头血機誌，燕后恢较到双为井拢.r 书联放任彷体两侧的谈如soittcrsaulting f sAiiidSDllii/ n. M 筋牛Inline/hruiy IL & i*. siiddCn toward inovcnwnt oflhebody朝i跃ill前冲Ashrila Furmah /irPntd Txmdn/ 闻什灿塔•GuilUMtt J；尼妙(人名)Guinness Book of World Records Q 占尼斯界全3apprvximaic /^pn?kMUK>t/ mlj. alinostwmxl hut notexact; more <>r Iw 近fT丄的；AiWtlfWapproximalrly /^proksimotli/ tuiv.近似地i 大约地conventional /kaiVvenfonl/ arlj. following accepted practice^. cuMorn^ or standards 习俗的 j 传统的laughter fkiJ'la/ n. Z M)und or manner of laughing笑i 35声reality fnxUlif u quality or Mate of being real f[in rvailil) m uclual tael; really 灾际El 现实adjustment /□ d^\slmon1/ 和 ad of changingslightly in order lo fii into aparticular job or new conditions 坞ffh囲?JKnigh A.vf/ adj. difficuk 饶俺的 i IW 卅的皿.顽强地cxireme /ik<lri:ni/ adj. very great in degree.、cry severe or serious 极端的 i(fi激的vomil「viMHit/ lo ihruw up (the conienis of the stomach) through liie mouth 呕0上n.呕吐詢gymnasiics /dsjrn*n;csiiksf /i. (ptiexercises pertomKd to develop the muscles or fitness 依J# t fKBE训绦 gymnasticaly /dsim'nxstikliZ adv. of physival exercise and training 体能训练方 iftiunfit /AnTii/ ad^ not perfectly healthy and fie 不适宜的.不太l»廉的Caseinate ZhrMneit/ v/, (o attract or inlcrc%! hh) greatly使托谨.人迷meditation /.inedi teijn/n. practivc ol deep religious thought; deep ihought. c、p 4k>ut spiritual matters 沉思 i 也[\ Sri Chmmoy /sri: 'tjinnv)i/ 斯勺！琴申spiritual f ^pintjo^l/ adj. of the human spirit or soul； not of physical things R｝神 I：的marathon f nixro0on/ n. long・《dz【；irtCcrunning race of atMMil 42 kilometres(>r26 mi lex 松裁跑urge h:d” rr. to beg or persuade with force Ifl.lti 力劝accomphsh /nlzi^mplij/ i r. to succeed in doing sih: to achieve 丈观nx)livalion /.nwilfveijn/ n. acl or slate of providing sb with a reason or causefew doin# sih 动Uldevouon/dfvaujn/仇 deep sinmg love; giving oneself lo 爱 r 投人soul A JO I/n. spiritual or non-malcrial pari of a |x?fMir>t believed to exist ahvr &・ilh魂 $心录 i 耕神Miervd /'xcikrn!/ mb conncvicd z nh a god or religion; regarded witti great respect 处牧的i 庄严的,神卷的deed /（led/ ”・ act; thing done 行为i 功fCi conception /kntfsepjn/ n；m idea or a plan |虑s 计划hid /t<vkl/ M ability lo do Of say the right thing at the nglu nine; skill at mH offending people 机敏（」E 巧.乜fth技巧regret /nqrel/ ri. A li. u> be sorry about 后伽:虫到抱狀repentance /rfpcntdrt>J n. regret or M）rrou lor unnigdning，「伽wisdom f wizdooi/ n. qualiiy of being wise艸患virtue* 7vi:lju^ ”・ any g<x>dqunliiy of character or bchaviouf X tfe nnhlr「n.*>bl/ </</;. h;tving or shouing an cKcellcni character禺崗的.夷旅的rr. member^lhe highest social clans 趺庶d<MH>i AI UIIII/ rr. lo cause lo c、pcricncc or sutler、ih unavoidable 定（肖决n. late, csp i\ iragic or ruinous one 乜运9卩2 火•>i<l 4>rd/ vt. 4 r/. <l>adc Hurd/, bid： bicklcn fbidn/.hid》to olter lo pay .1 price or Io provide services for a price 出价；投标H. <in offer or pnpzl of 41 price 出价；投标juggle Alwil/ u A vi. lo throw things up into the air. catch them and throw ihcin into the uir again and again翌把如玩杂咚iriatMon AnulrOkm/ 儿 sports compeiiiion in uhh h nm. and cycle longdistances 运劝triathlete Arai\cOlia/ w. sb whocompetes in a ifiathlcn 项仝能运动员anuieur f;vinan/ n piTson whn praciisrs a、p<wi HH arliNiic skill without receiving nx>ncy for il or .a parlinic rather llian a profession 业余•址Qf 幷 chninpioiififirinpi^n/ iciMii. animal urplant that has defcaied all others in a compdiUon d ¥ 1 优腔itlherrforc lor 1 luit reason; w 此匕所uBarcckma /.ba^ilnuna/巴;电蛮纳（西班牙东北^SriMilr）申rin窝bourd /%pru）b^:d/ n strong hoard for jumping cm（）rol! jMLPfixMiiioiiiics <i;kyni>miks/ n. SLIUKC or inincipks of （he pnxlujtiofu distfibuiion and con sumplion of Rwxh. c*p with reference hi vost 岁洛眷 Slovenia h Wi:njN 期:备 S7ll亚（国知 entire /in'tuis/ adj. * hole: complete 全部的:完整的lhe Danube AkMjwhfRher 乡瑙河（位 j：欧洲）»iuin /^'tenv 17. k» sutcced in gelling、ih; reach or arrive ul Mh 达到 ilhe Param /p.Vrii:nn/ River 巴h」l：河（位]南芙洲中矗那•该潴第:大河）prolllc r pf .xJail/ 91. short dcsc iiplioii of xb / >th in a newspaper. brc»adcasi programme or an lek vision ｛人构或"物Z）in!介i MA 1晁耽 cour:iK&k<>us /kyreid^s/ uJ/. brave; fearless 哝敢的,杓扈Bt的appitviatc /apri:Jicit/ U （o uiulcndund and enjoy sih; 10 be thankful for 鉴M激apprecialion /3.pri:fi eifn/ n.gf.iielul feelings； understanLiing ami cnjoyincnt iSltt 1 出欣iKTountanl /nkaom.w/ n. JVIM m uhoxc- job z !（i keep and examine lhe nxMicy accounts of bu%inc\M- % or pui 屮 1c ；： [ | rccTpiiotJKi /n'scpjjriip/ n person who receives people anivmg m ;i I HMC I 招佶 G|.接苗 ti） lawyer /!〉:）“ 11. person who ts iiumcd .md qualified in legal iiKiuers ｛（•'Mi|x>lilici;en /pilitifn/ n |M*r\on xvlxy buMness I、 politics A治家.rt Ttxvaif /Hku;P 儿 pwxc <>l malcrtal ^<>111 I IM oniainciil or wamilh round ilk e neck or <by uomcn） over the shoulders or liuir IU1I11 头rfe 8 tfi巾zip //q>/ H la^lvncr iirulv til txvo scHs tnel.il c»i plastic leali and .1 sliding picvc dial join% lhe edgo of ;m o|k?ning in riKiicvial bx dr;iumg the teeth（ogetber 拉讯undent ear n. clothes worn next lo thebody under <xhef clothes 内农解overcoiit F儿 long warn) coat worn over othcT clothes when going oul. csp incold wcahcr外箕大衣&长大衣»alar)fsarbn/n. (i.Kcd regular pay (usually monthly) of money for ;> job. c^p forworkers of higher skill and rank 餅水wa^e Ave ids/ n. regular pay (usually weekly) of money for l；ilx)ur orxcrviucs 匸资Unit 2A Mateo Polo Ano:kau'pouldu/ r• i皮罗laliludeZkriilju:d/ n imaginary line around lhe middle the world. measured in degrees voya^v r vDjid V w. long jounicy, csp by M?U or in $pac亡航海i竝行iiu?rcy n. kindness; forgiveness (.惑$ •甩恕.怜悯at the mercy of under thv control <4 /、th; inlhe power of sb/ sth ^1*4**1encycl❶prdiM /in.>aiklo r pi:<li3/ n. book <u \cl of books giving mfofn^aiion about every branch of ledge. <>r Jihout one particular subject, with articles in alphabeiivalorder 百科全忙 alongside /pJiMj'siiicV prep, side by、idcr with;beside靠瓠沿警必・在旁如沿警进cxpkkration /xkspbfrcifn/ n. activity of cxplonng 探险.探测minimtim f minimum/ <uij. least or smallest 人匕卜郞和址低的celestial /sflesiial/ adj. heavenly: of lhe sky JC 上的pole /pfM)l/ n. either of the two poini、at the exact lop and bottom of lhe earth, which arc lhe oppu、i(c ends of lhe axis on which ic turns 地扱B H：« 杆equator A kwem/ n. imaginary line ar(Mind the eiirth halfway betwevn its N<»rili and South Pt>ks 赤通horizon /hnraizn/ n. line al which the earth and sky ® nzc 地半线 t Hlffoverhead fouv^hed/ adj. above wile's heud 上的/avohed/ME在头頂h flE空中i在高处seaweed Zsiiwiid/ji. plant growing in the sea. csp on rocks at die edge of ilie sea 海0 i 伽澳nowhere /'n^(>(hlwca/d/h,. noi anywhere 无处offshore /.pf 7^^ <«(/• al NC;I n(H far from I ami 肉i；的&海面上的outward /iiolwad/ adj. (of a journey) going oul <>r away from (a place that one isgoing io reium IO>外向前J向外的adv. towards lhe outside 向 5t i 在外tide /laid/ 仏 regular rise and fall of large areas of waler, espihe sea cause<l by lhe pull of lhe inoon andiun^l,潮汐i隔阻也停secure /si'kjoo/safe 安全的i "Ffii的knot /mW H. a [wi where one or more pieces of string rope, cloth m have been lied or twisted u)peiher; a light uncomfonablefeeling caused by A sirong enioiion such as fear or anger 佶r. to tic together two ends <>r piecesof string, rupc・cloth, etc 打緒Ing/loo/ IL thick piece i»t wood from n tree 廉木* 水林nautical f n3：cikl/ adj. tomtwlcd uilh ships or sailing,海上的i航海的nautical mile 海 Hlmagiwtic /mirq'nctik/ adj.having the qualities ol a magnet fiSffj,有"IS性的Z^. hearing circle 方位闌Irandom Zr;rndoriV mij, n)u<k* or done without any plan任盘的「陆便的4 astrolabe n,古代的天体现MfZiawkward "心刈 tuif. difficult to use 廉便川的$ 笨IHl的rtferenw F rcfens/ n. act of mcniioning; act of looking at hr informal ion 号△ quadrant ZkwiMiont/ n. ftRh 四分仪precise /pn'siu^ adj.exa<i; accurate M 圳的(<fF 确的simplify r$implifai/ M Io make simple 中一一化$ 圖離化portable7pn:tnit>L/mlj. light and (hat Can be(easily) carried or moved 轻便的i『•建的i (电携的shortcoming fJ.Mi.kAmiiy n. fault: defect 缺点.衔处sextant r:ickMPnl/ n.，、分仪/^p dcii/ vi lo bring sill lip I P dale; h> in.ike more IIHH I CHI也新leikk-m y fitfiKhnsi/ n way ：i perMw or thing lends l<> 1v or bcliax e. licud Q 向 i 此 |njreliable /nlaubl/ adj.dcinrndable «»J R■的t«J |t\ 輔的Sannicl A;vm|<Ml/ 屮:述勺；xuiwip \uu |V vr io conic down suddenly with a rushing inovemcnl t fX4l*parcel f pi:si/ M ihmg IH ilimvs wrapjiuil up hu L aiiving or posiing 小位’ felft pvek /|K*k/ i t S ri. hd I MR I S I lo pick up and c.il （F IMH O with die beak 味 ftcliff /kh" n. high, sleep face <>l KK K. csp al （he edge ofilw^a yjR, ifl 吐卩vditiiHi n orpani/Cil iimroc）orvoyage w nil a pruculai aim i&fiE B探旳t<»inpulM>ry 八」1川卩代从 iha（ must I K done;required by ilk- rules, vie 必皴做的■必的reform /rrixni/ w. change or changes madeto asyslcm oi oig.imzdiion in cirdcr in iniprosr ii J攵乂urvz;il/z\;i八"〃 si;iu- <>l continuing h» live f| <f:（"□plain Bligh /lilai/ 6. l<Tihiii Mu: I II:II/ w.塔希覆岛（位「•南人屮祥） incidrni 门ii'idwi/ M CWIII orhapi^ntng |i 件；<lvparturr Ali jKUtJ.V H. action of i!oiny awas tir leaving H1&.离幵<TVM all lhe pc叩k・ working on ;\ ship.|Mane.临（轮《k UO I的）「件人Mi（ I：作）队<lqM>%il All pivii/ 1/ i<v pm sth d（aui ina panmlai place: io put money in a bonk W■（把代）（j AWirdikimn.i Allicin.^ dai / a. siiuuiion in which tme hx toe In Mm* beiucun iwouiKicsiniblc things E OHirxcx of uviion M 追 Wi 唯的! ulflldrawback 川门:b・i・h/ u <hs；i<lvunlagv;problem 缺畑MWdu^k AlAsk r n. lime lx*lure night 薄 ft i 枚畀KHUiric /m:ii:n/w. Il\cd unJ r^ular way ol doing ihin即禽fib II佛那务rrvMm /rckaiV i7 lo cakulaic appnixiinaich: to guess IbJJi： Mill*rveMming f rckanii）/ n calm lai ion i I C t *il卜 siarvaiion Akifvvrpi/ n xurtciing or tlc;iih fromlack of l（K）d IfeMi 恢化p\\cluBhi^k /^n'ktd^hi/ n M irncr <>r sliuly <»f the mind ami how n hniviions心N!学 psyclK4i>giv;ilk A^iik^ hkhikli/ a（t\\ nl nr connctljd ss illi“「allctimg the niind 心PF 1. 地，心灣学地hiision fifn/n/ deling of nervous anxiety worry（»r prezirv 第张• ■實■张力gnidwil Zunvdjool/（ulj. Imppening Mmvly 遂汰的 < 逐步的gradual v /<|r;ed ct（K not sutklenly 逐渐地：遂步地foresee 心:W rr. （Coresnw 八卅" foreseen）see c»i kiw ilia!、山 is going to hippen in the future 俺见■贋知thirst "灯、I,” ilCMfc lor（lm>k 11 渴I'imr Ai:n»^帝仪岛（位「东南亚）set hwise mart off 出父 $ Jf 鮒Irar/icn/ vf fi^rc "v/・ lum io pull apart or into pieces h> force 扑傲"撕破hardship/hn:<y n. difficult condilion^ ol life 困肌««jaw kg” 化 oil her ol lhe boiw ^tniciures coniainiitg the lecth 钢h 儆 c 巴 jawsof death the gate of hell 电门关 $ 死神Greenland fgrirnbiui/ 侪嚴"•（位 I 北矣洲东北部.1比界第HSheilandrjtfihikl/ Islands i殳那兰畔貼（位］：英国拡俗；比部）lhe Fanv/fearAiV Islands 沈芳lU鳥（位 I 什麦北大西洋）roar fg vi.A i r to make or pnuluce a loud noisekickground fkckgraoiHU /f.condiiionscxisiin^ when sth happen^ 卄U(后台IMtSnsscviale /y%o{>Jic«/ rr. hi join (people <w thing%) (o^eihcri lu vonnvcl (ideas.elc» HI one^ mind 使发生联系I tt联4皓交asKochtc wi<h 与…"，联ftPerth fpj：U/巾恩(澳大利亚西南師港11贱审)△ Kakadu /kskd'du^ K R杜湾< an berra fkanhmv/ JH培f2 (澳大利亚苫郁} Uluru /uflusii^ 4/' fiu埃尔斯f； (Ayres Rwk) 的土薯名barrier fba-rt^/ n ihmg tb；it prevent <>r conimK progress or nunc menu ihinp lhal keeps people apart HI 栏 < MWGreat Bjirricr Reef world largest coral reef, along the norlhcaxl OOaHt ofAustralia 咒堡SR bnichure /bn丁ua/ 儿Ixxiklu umuininj!infomwiion about vth or advertising sth (作命 iMMrftr用的)小册f CornmonHcailtli rkon^nwclO/ 川.|k|‘東v<联邦Kovciuszko/kozijoskdti/ f li^ipf斯科山(位于澳大利亚东南部)Oceania /^ujicmw/ n.大洋洲adequ^ic ArUihwt/ adj, enough for the purpose; sufficient ifi 的* 足够的Melbourne fmclt»n/ '&尔本(澳人利亚东南部港市、I*多利覺州酋府)ecology /i kplxi^i/ 仏xcivntifk Uiidy of the pattern <>f lelalions heiween plants, animals ami people to each other and i<» tlicir surroundings 牛，态学: 生态autonomous /nfinnaina%/ adj. self-governing:gm erning it%ell f| 治的federal ffcdarol/ ait}, of <i system of govern mrni in which 5<rvcni] slaterunite, ii^ually lor foreign policy,defence. ck\ Inn each slate can ha\c ils ozn &wcninx-nt to decide il\ affaio 联用的« 联介愀联邙制的detente /di fciWn. det ol prolec^irip a^aiml MUck 防血烬护policy r pnlisi/ n. plan of action in di reeling afLiir-* clxiscn In agL>vcrjinicnt, p>litical party, bu>iness f w政#h方针lav 仏 m(wy paid hy |k?oplc of bmine皿to agovernment tor public purposes according to incotne, propeny. ^<MX U hcMighi, etcWi 锐次 taxation 7t*tk\cifn/ n. act oltaxing; taxes Io he paid桩税i桃款nation「ncijn/n. large group D I people, usually sharing a COIIIIIKUI history,language, ck. lix ing in MIC county |lJ：4C i K5kviti/cn r sui/nZ n pciuHi uliu ha\ full rights a> u member of a country i|fK i 公尺citizenship f Mti/nfqi/ n. xtitc of h^ing a citizen, v\p of a particular counlry. uith 1hc nghl* anil duties (that involves)公民Jf 伽公民的职(?铀1权力 celebrationAs^hbrcifn/ fh nKiikmg ot a lmpp> <>rimp)n；inl d^y. events, tit. with ksinitics and rejoicing 庆祝■庆！ftbirthpku e /lvi：0plei^/ n place €>l bn 111 "! 4 J也 tolcRitc Hrl^rcit/ vA to allow (\lh that one dixlikcK vr with)忍受:.容忍.(okraiKv flDhr^ns/ «. quality ol Ixingable io tolerate 忽受miurunt IXTMHI or amnuil th.ii UKHCSIron) onv place to live CM x^ork manother fil移悶候吗home land /hoomlarnd/ IL <>nv B s naiixc country f{[ ISi本国丫沏 fvam. vi:a/ prrp.by uay «il (xlhk 经« 血过« 经由Adelaide/•xdoleiiV岡佗弟迫(澳大利业东忡i 饰港di・南複大利亚啊甘府)su(>crh Aju:'p-i:h r adj. perfect in form, qualily. etc； wonderful: excellentsplendid 巾 &的.杰出的i极好的Ntillarbor 纳拉伯平麻(位卜澳大利亚冋南佈.火35制造躲地和试能场)ruxl Jr\^U n rc<klish brown coatinglorini^l on iron an<l soiiv oiher meiakby the aciion <4 \v：der and air铁锈ruUy /「z” 伙％ vovered w illi rust 4镌的.ft 锈色的lropir4il fttnpikl/ a（lj. coining fruiu of existing in the hottesc pans of the world煥带的 xplvndoiir f <plcn<lr>7 >i.vKcelleni <or gntnd bvnuiy; slate orquality ol being splendid, magniliwnt. glorious or grand H H :杰;小壮现 liiiKhibk ruiniHeihl//i. list 4i<nMng the lime ui which ccnain events will take placeiHliil ?< i 时刘丧heritage fhcriiidV n. sth which onereceives by light after ihe death of anolder member ol lhe family JU产t琳氐物aboriginal Ax bYttcipnl/ mtj.仆p of people） mhahihng a luiid f rom a veryearly peric>d e c、p be foie （I K din\ al <>t tolonisK. csp in AusUali.i I:悴的.上坐的科土著ISLErnit M n^spcTl beciiiiM? re\|Xd ll\ f。

人教版选修九Unit2 Sailing the ocean 词汇与难句

人教版选修九Unit2 Sailing the ocean 词汇与难句

Book9 Unit2 Sailing the ocean 词汇&难句I、Fill in the blanks with the words given in their proper form.1. This seems to have been the first and most useful form of _______ (explore) which carried the minimum amount of risk.2. _______ (accomplish) navigators were able to use the North Star to plot their positions.3. An early method of measuring speed involved throwing a _______ (knot) rope tied to a log over the side of the ship.4. The number of knots that _______ (be) counted during a fixed period of time gave the speed of the ship in nautical miles per hour.5. However, it was awkward to use as one of the points of _______ (refer) was the moving ship itself.6. As the ship rose and plunged in the waves, it was _______ (extreme) difficult to be accurate with any reading.7. There was no secure method of measuring longitude until the 17th century when the British solved this ________ (theory) problem.8. They increased their ability _______ (navigate) new seas when they used instruments.9. Sea birds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere _______ (see). II、Try to explain the following words underlined in your own way.1. An early method of measuring speed involved throwing a knotted rope tied to a log over the side of the ship.2. A seaman would measure the sun's shadow and compare it with the height of the sun at midday.3. The sextant works by measuring the angle between two fixed objects outside the ship using two mirrors.4. It was easier to handle because it was more portable.5. Later, when seamen began to use the compass in the 12th century they could calculate longitude using complicated mathematical tables.6. Certain tides and currents could be used by skillful sailors to carry ships to their destination.7. There is a special cloud formation which indicates there is land close by.8. As the ship advanced through the water the knots were counted as they passed through a seaman's hands.9. It proved to be the most accurate and reliable of these early navigational instruments. III、Fill in the blanks with proper propositions1. Sailors often saw seaweed in the sea and could tell ________ the colour and smell how long it had been them.2. Fog gathers ________ sea as well as _______ streams or rivers3. Then he could tell if he was sailing _______ his correct rather than a random course.4. _______ a clear day especially during the summer the sailors could use the sun overhead _______ midday to navigate _______.IV. Analyze the following sentence structures.1.Nobody knew that the earth moved westwards 15 degrees every hour, but sailors did know an approximate method of calculating longitude using speed and time.2. The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids.3. We may well wonder how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship's position on a map.4. The number of knots that were counted during a fixed period of time gave the speed of the ship in nautical miles per hour.5. The compass has a special magnetic pointer which always indicates the North Pole, so it is used to help find the direction that the ship needs to go.6. The earliest, the astrolabe, was a special all-in-one tool for telling the position of the ship in relation to the sun and various stars which covered the whole sky.7. This was a more precise and simplified version of the astrolabe. It measured how high stars were above the horizon using a quarter circle rather than the full circle of the astrolabe.8. The sextant was the updated version of the astrolabe and quadrant which reduced the tendency to make mistakes.9. This seems to have been the first and most useful form of exploration which carried the minimum amount of risk.Feedback of your problems: _____________________________________关键词语解析：释疑导思I.mercy n 英文释义：___________________________________________________归纳用法：at the mercy of 任凭…摆布；在…支配中show mercy on /to sb 对某人表示怜悯have mercy on 对……表示怜悯without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情的beg for mercy乞求宽恕联想：pity—pitiful; sympathy—sympathetic mercy—merciful1.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭海浪摆布II. secure adj英文释义：__________________________________________________归纳用法：（1）secure = safe security---safety（2）secure(稳定的、牢靠的)\ steady income随时练Children won’t work hard if they feel _______ about everything in their daily life.A. confidentB. sureC. secureD. worriedIII. awkward adj 英文释义：_________________________________________ an awkward situation\ silence\ position_______________; awkward movements___________;归纳用法：be awkward to do sth 做某事很困难、别扭、笨拙等。

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静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
at the mercy of (2)
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受……支配 The workers find themselves absolutely at the mercy of the capitalists. 工人们发现他们完全任由这些资本家的摆布。 The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids. (9) The enemy were at the mercy of us. 敌人在我们面前毫无办法。 (词典 例句)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
alongside (13)
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• • • •
prep. 靠着；沿着 adv. 在旁边；沿着边 [long=long长] The rain ran in shallow runnels alongside the path. 雨水流进路边的小河沟里。 I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. (6) In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. (2014ah) Happiness is to be found along the way not at the end of the road, for then the journey is over and it is too late. --unknown Along with success comes a reputation for wisdom. –Euripides 伴随成功的是智慧的闻名遐迩。 ——欧里庇得斯
人教新课标高中英语单词带例句
选修9第2单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
latitude (6)
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n. 纬度 The latitude of the island is 30 degrees north. 这个岛的纬度是北纬三十度。 This gave the seamen the local time and allowed them to find their latitude at sea. (9) Morocco and California are bits of the Earth in very similar latitudes, both on the west coasts of continents with similar climates, and probably with rather similar natural resources. (nce4)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
exploration (19)
• • • • n. 探险；探测 The Elizabethan age was a time of exploration and discovery. 英国女王伊丽莎白一世时代是探索和发现的时代。 However, it was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale. (9) While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. (2011jx)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
voyage (47)
• • • • n. 航海；航行 We are fitting out the ship for a long voyage. 我们正在装备这艘船，以便能作远航。 The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids. (9) Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. (2007sh) Life is compared to a voyage. 人生好比 句不离篇
encyclopedia (4)
• • • • • n. 百科全书 A good encyclopedia is a mine of information. 一部好百科全书是知识宝库。 Read these pages from an encyclopedia. (9) A good encyclopedia (°Ù ¿Æ È « Ê é ), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. (2008ah)
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静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
mercy (20)
• • • • n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 He begged mercy of the king. 他祈求国王宽恕。 Farmers hunted us without mercy. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies. (2) We can only show mercy to the unfortunate man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. (2005cq) Fire and water have no mercy. 水火无情。
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