建筑专业英语
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。
建筑专业英语单词200个
50.squarebar方形钢
51.squareplate方形板
52.stairlanding,stairplaform楼梯休息平台
53.stairrailing楼梯栏杆
54.stairwell楼梯井
55.staircase楼梯间
131.terraceroof平屋顶
132.terrazzoconcrete水磨石
133.testcube立方体试块
134.thermoplasticity热塑性
135.threehingedarch三铰拱
136.tierbuilding多层建筑物
137.batter斜坡
138.batterpile斜桩
124.tensilereinforcement受拉钢筋
125.tensilestrength抗拉强度
126.tensilestress抗拉应ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
127.tensiletest拉力试验
128.tensilezone受拉区域
129.tension拉张
130.tensionstress抗拉应力
23.simplebending纯弯
24.soundabsorbingpaint吸声涂料
25.simpleframe简单刚架
26.simplestructure静定结构
27.solidpile实心桩
28.solidslab实心板
29.solidwall实体墙
30.singlefooting独立基础
139.beamandslabfloor梁板式楼板
140.tightness气密性
建筑专业英语词汇
办公建筑设计规范2.0.1 办公建筑 office building供机关、团体和企事业单位办理行政事务和从事各类业务活动的建筑物。
2.0.2 公寓式办公楼 apartment-office building由统一物业管理，根据使用要求，可由一种或数种平面单元组成。
单元内设有办公、会客空间和卧室、厨房和厕所等房间的办公楼。
2.0.3 酒店式办公楼 hoteL-office building提供酒店式服务和管理的办公楼。
2.0.4 综合楼 multiple-use building由两种及两种以上用途的楼层组成的公共建筑。
2.0.5 商务写字楼 business office budilding在统一的物业管理下，以商务为主，由一种或数种单元办公平面组成的租赁办公建筑。
2.0.6 开放式办公室 open office space灵活隔断的大空间办公空间形式。
2.0.7 半开放式办公室 semi-open office space由开放式办公室和单间办公室组合而成的办公空间形式。
2.0.8 单元式办公室 unit-typed office space由接待空间、办公空间、专用卫生间以及服务空间等组成的相对独立的办公空间形式。
2.0.9 单间式办公 office space in single moclule一个开间(亦可以几个开间)和以一个进深为尺度而隔成的独立办公空间形式。
殡仪馆建筑设计规范2.0.1 殡仪馆 funeral parlor提供遗体处置、火化、悼念和骨灰寄存等部分或全部殡仪服务的场所。
2.0.2 业务区 division tor business洽谈并办理丧葬事宜的区域。
2.0.3 殡仪区 division for funeral service进行遗体处置及举行悼念活动的区域。
2.0.4 遗体处置 disposal of corpse葬前对遗体进行清洗、消毒、防腐、整容、整形、解剖、冷藏等处理的统称。
建筑类专业英语
英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean)rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain waterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concreteslab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver(louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble 汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board 红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formedsteel shape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum 铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture 农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect 总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification 工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of... 留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical 抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。
建筑专业英语试题及答案
建筑专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for the main vertical structural element in a building?A. ColumnB. BeamC. SlabD. Foundation2. The process of applying plaster to walls is known as:A. TilingB. RenderingC. PlasteringD. Drywalling3. Which of the following is a type of roofing material?A. BrickB. ConcreteC. AsphaltD. Glass4. The term "architectural scale" refers to:A. A set of rules for building designB. A tool used for measuring distances on architectural drawingsC. A method of constructionD. A type of building material5. What is the function of a lintel in construction?A. To support a wallB. To support a door or window openingC. To provide insulationD. To prevent water infiltration6. The abbreviation "RC" in construction stands for:A. Reinforced CementB. Roof ConstructionC. Residential ConstructionD. Raw Concrete7. The term "load-bearing wall" is used to describe a wall that:A. Carries the weight of the roof and floorsB. Is used for decorationC. Is non-structuralD. Separates rooms8. What does "green building" refer to?A. A building covered in plantsB. A building made from recycled materialsC. A building designed to reduce environmental impactD. A building with a lot of windows for natural light9. The process of attaching a building to the ground is known as:A. AnchoringB. FoundationingC. GroundingD. Embedding10. What is the purpose of a "cantilever" in construction?A. To provide additional supportB. To allow a structure to extend beyond its supportC. To increase the height of a buildingD. To create a decorative effect二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The structural system that uses a series of arches to distribute weight is known as a _______.12. The process of cutting and shaping stone is known as_______.13. A _______ is a type of joint that allows for some movement between connected parts.14. The term "facade" refers to the front of a building, which is often the _______ of the structure.15. The _______ is the part of a building that connects the roof to the walls.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Explain the difference between "load-bearing" and "non-load-bearing" walls.17. Describe the role of a "cantilever" in architectural design.18. What is the significance of "sustainability" in modern architecture?19. Discuss the importance of "thermal insulation" in building construction.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）20. Translate the following sentence into English:“悬挑结构能够创造出独特的建筑形态，但同时也需要精心的设计以确保结构的稳定性。
建筑专业英语
建筑专业英语词汇建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural &industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake施工布臵图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule 施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing 施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system 项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布臵图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR)项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing"A" Book 根簿；地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率…居者有其屋计划‟acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations •政府产业管理及有关事务规例‣accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组…地政总署‟acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组…地政总署‟acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会…香港房屋委员会‟Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安臵资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重臵成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会dvisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信…斜坡维修‟Advisory Note on Buried Services •检查地下设施须知‣aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated village 附属乡村；属村affordability criterion 负担能力准则Affordability Schedule 负担能力表affordability threshold 负担能力界限A-frame Ａ形骨架after-repair guarantee 售后修葺保证期age allowance limit 楼龄减额上限age limit 楼龄上限age of entitlement 换地权益龄期age-dating 测年；测定年代Agency Management Scheme 物业代管计划agent for occupier 占用人代理人；租户代理人agent for owner 拥有人代理人；业主代理人agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme estate 由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑aggregate 砂石；骨料；碎石aggregate abrasion value 石料的耐磨值aggregate grading 砂石级配；骨料级配aggregate impact value 石料的冲击强度值aggregate lime content 砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregate structure 砂石结构；骨料结构aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cement ratio 砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-lime ratio 砂石与石灰比例Agreement and Conditions of Sale 卖地协议及条件agreement for a Government lease 政府租契协议；政府租契合约agreement to surrender 交还土地协议agricultural development area 农业发展区agricultural dwelling house 农地住屋；农舍agricultural land 农地；耕地agricultural lot 农地地段agricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural resite area 农业用途迁臵区agricultural status 农地性质agricultural tenancy 农地租赁；农地租约agricultural use 农业用途agricultural warehouse 农用贮物室air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air curtain 风帘；风闸air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 气闸；调节风门air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 风槽；通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air gap 气隙air handling unit 鲜风柜；空气处理装臵air inlet louvre 进气百叶窗air inlet port 进气口air intake 进气口；进风口air intake duct 进气槽；进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 出风口格栅air passage 风道air pipe 通气管；送气管air pressurization system 空气加压系统air quality impact assessment 空气质素影响评估air quality setback 因空气质素而把建筑物后移air reservoir 贮气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air survey 航空测量；空中测量air trunking 通风槽air ventilator 空气通风器air void [soil] 空气孔隙；气隙…泥土‟air-conditioner hood 冷气机遮檐air-conditioning and refrigeration installations [public works category] 空调及制冷装臵…公共工程类别‟Air-Conditioning Inspector 空气调节督察air-conditioning system 空气调节系统air-handling unit room 风柜房airshaft 通风竖井airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alienate [land] 让与…土地‟alienation period 让与期；转让期alienation restriction 让与权的限制；转让限制alienation restriction period 让与权的限制期；转让限制期alignment 定线；线向；路线alignment plan [road] 路线平面图alignment survey 定线测量alkali-resisting primer 耐碱底漆"All Services" service [Land Registry] 综合服务…土地注册处‟alley 巷Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 空臵单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会…香港房屋委员会‟allocation condition 分配条件；拨地条件allocation number 拨地编号allocation of flats 编配居住单位allocation plan 拨地图则；批地图allocation range 编配幅度；编配范围allocation standard 编配标准allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load 容许负载；容许载荷allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable stress 容许应力；预计可承受的压力allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial sand 冲积沙alluvial silt 冲积粉土alluvial soil 冲积土；淤积土alluvium 冲积物；冲积层alteration 改动；改建alteration and addition 改建及加建Alterations, Additions and Improvements Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委员会alternative route 替代路线altimeter 测高仪aluminium cell ceiling 铝格天花板aluminium panel 铝板aluminium primer 铝粉底漆；“木铝丹”aluminium rope-operated laundry-drying rack 铝质拉绳式晒衣架aluminium tape 铝带aluminium window 铝窗amenities 市容建筑；康乐设施；康乐设备amenity area 美化市容地带amenity planting strip 美化市容种植地带amenity railing 美观栏杆amenity strip 美化市容地带American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] 美国试验及材料标准学会amortization 定期终止；摊还；分期摊还amortization area 定期终止区amortization notice 定期终止通知书amortization period 终止期；摊还期ancestral grave 祖坟ancestral hall 祠堂；宗祠ancestral house 祖屋ancestral property 祖业ancestral temple 祠堂；宗祠anchor 锚定杆；锚；锚杆支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓；“爆炸螺丝”anchor load monitoring 地锚桩基负荷检查anchor maintenance clause 地锚桩基保养条款anchor plate 锚定板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tenant 有名气的商户；可招徕顾客的商户anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage 碇泊处；锚地；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchored force 锚固力anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary accommodation 附属地方ancillary beach use 海滩附带用途ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary car park 附设停车场ancillary commercial facility 附属商业设施ancillary facilities block 附属设施大厦；服务设施大厦ancillary facility 附属设施；配套设施ancillary office 附属写字楼ancillary premises 附属房产ancillary service 附设服务；附属设备ancillary structure 附属构筑物ancillary works 附属工程andesite 安山岩angle bar 角铁angle bracket 角形托架；角钢撑架；“狗臂架”angle change 角变angle cleat 连接角钢；短角钢angle cutter 角铁切割机angle fillet 角钢嵌条；三角焊缝angle frame 角钢框angle iron bracket 角铁托架；角铁支架angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of repose 静止角；休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shear 剪切角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角angle probe 斜探头angle strut 角钢撑angular 棱角angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角度变形angular velocity 角速度anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结annex 附属建筑物annex block 附翼大厦annex restaurant 附连酒楼annex school 附连学校annual contribution to rent 每年拨出的租金津贴annual instalment of premium 按年摊缴的地价annual letting value 年租值annual maintenance programme 每年度保养计划annual rent 每年租金；年租Annual Summary 19XX-19XX [Rating and Valuation Department] •年报19XX－19XX‣…差饷物业估价署‟anodized aluminium window 电镀膜铝窗；阳极氧化膜铝窗antenna 天线anti-burglary bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”anti-burglary grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”Anticipatory Housing Scheme 提早安臵计划anticline 背斜；背斜层anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆；防油anti-creep device 防溜装臵anti-desiccant spray 抗干燥喷剂anti-nuisance provision 禁止滋扰规定anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-siphon bottle trap 反虹吸瓶型气隔anti-siphon P-trap 反虹吸直嘴；反虹吸Ｐ形气隔anti-siphon trap 反虹吸气隔anti-siphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装臵anti-skid dressing 防滑钢砂anti-skid facility 防滑设施anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-vibration mounting 防震装臵anti-vibration spring isolator 弹簧减震器anvil 铁砧apartment 寓所aplite 细晶岩apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力Appeal Panel [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉委员会…香港房屋委员会‟Appeal Tribunal [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉审裁小组…香港房屋委员会‟Appeal Tribunal Panel (Buildings) 上诉审裁处（建筑物）appendage 楼外附建物；附加物applicable lease 适用租契application date book 申请日志application for addition 申请加入户籍application for deletion 申请取消户籍application for lease [public housing] 租住公共房屋申请书application number [Home Ownership Scheme] 申请书编号…居者有其屋计划‟application record 申请记录Applications and Home Ownership Division [Housing Department] 申请及居屋科…房屋署‟assessment number 估价编号Assessment of Professional Competence [valuation surveyor] 专业评核试…物业估价测量师‟assessment of rates 差饷估价assessment panel 评估小组assessment review board 评估覆核委员会asset realization 资产变现assets test 资产评审；资产审查assign 转让assign back to 售回予；退回assignee 承让人；受让人assignment 转让；转让契约assignment fee 转让费；顶让费assignment in shares clause 份额转让条款assignment in undivided shares 不分割份数的转让assignment memorial 转让契约备忘录assignment of contract 转让合约assignment of contractual rights 转让合约权利assignment period 转让期assignment right 转让权；顶让权assignment value 转让价值；顶让价值assignor 转让人；出让人assistant village representative 助理村代表assisted home purchase flat 资助自臵居所Associate Member, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors [AHKIS] 香港测量师学会会员Associate Member, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors [ARICS] 皇家特许测量师学会会员associated external area 附连的外部地方associated retaining wall 有关挡土墙associated road and drainage works 有关道路及渠务工程associated structure 附连构筑物Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong [ACEHK] 香港顾问工程师协会Association of Government Cartographic Staff 政府制图人员协会Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers [AGLESO] 政府土地工程测量员协会Association of Government Local Land Surveyors [AGLLS] 政府本地土地测量师协会Association of Government Survey Officers (Estate) 政府产业测量员协会Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers [AGTSO] 政府工程技术及测量人员协会assumed load 假定载荷；计算载荷at grade 同一平面；地面at-receiver mitigation measure 在受污染处采取的减轻污染措施atrium 中庭；门廊A-truss Ａ形桁架at-source mitigation measure 源头减轻污染措施attachment 附件；附属物Attitude Survey on Housing 房屋意见调查auger pile 螺旋桩austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authorized architect 认可建筑师；核准建筑师authorized extension 认可扩建authorized land surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area 认可挖沙区authorized occupant 认可占用人；认可住客Authorized Persons' and Registered Structural Engineers' Disciplinary Board Panel 认可人士及注册结构工程师纪律委员团Authorized Persons' Register [kept by the Building Authority] 认可人士名册…由建筑事务监督保管‟Authorized Persons Registration Committees Panel 认可人士注册事务委员团authorized structure 认可构筑物；认可搭建物authorized tenant 认可租客authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automated central vacuum refuse collection system 自动化中央真空垃圾收集系统automated refuse collection system 自动垃圾收集系统Automated Slope Maintenance Hotline Service •斜坡维修自动热线服务‣automatic access control equipment 自动关闸设备Automatic Carpark Control System 自动停车场管理系统automatic central refuse collection system 自动化中央垃圾收集系统automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic fire alarm system [AFA system] 自动火警警报系统automatic offer 自动配屋办法automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾／高热自动感应系统automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法auxiliary feed-water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed-water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵available land 可用土地average building land value 平均建筑用地价值average compressive stress 平均压应力average development value 平均发展价值average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价average flat [Home Ownership Scheme] 平均售价的居屋单位…居者有其屋计划‟average land value 平均土地价值average strength 平均强度averagely-priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位award a contract 批予合约axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴压；轴向载重axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试axial thrust 轴向推力axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力azimuth 极方位；极方位角back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则…•房屋委员会承建商名册‣‟basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备…混凝土‟batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座…沙井‟；“马枕”benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值…不动产‟betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of variations 工程量更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料；黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法binsite 垃圾桶放臵处；垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青；柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬。
建筑工程专业词汇英语翻译
建筑工程专业词汇英语翻译建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge。
建筑工程专业英语
1 建筑工程专业英语词汇（1）建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block block of of of flats flats flats ((美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱column 柱列colonnade 拱arch 市政town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt 建筑物的三面图elevation 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foundations, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushion 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking 引弧generating of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇（2）充水试验filling water test 错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤oil whiting test 充水试验filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头interior interior angle angle angle welding welding welding line line joint 基础沉降foundation settlement 测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验stability test 排气阀outlet valve 角钢angle steel 构件component part 机械损伤mechanical damage 缩孔shrinkage cavity 折迭enfoldment 碳钢管carbon steel tube 公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件embedded part 轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面head face 倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件pipe casting 单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端two terminals 满扣buckle 螺栓紧固bolton 熄弧熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道焊道 welding bead 坡口坡口 beveled edges 外观检查外观检查 visual inspection 重皮重皮 double-skin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型成型 molding 直线度直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度水平度 levelness 铅垂度铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺角尺 angle square 对接焊缝对接焊缝 butt weld 母材母材 parent metal 法兰密封面法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层夹层 interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤超声波探伤 ultrasonic ultrasonic testing/ testing/ testing/ ultrasonic ultrasonic examination 压力容器压力容器 pressure vessel 预制下料预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝焊缝 welding line 中幅板中幅板 center plate 测量方法测量方法 measuring method 基准点基准点 datum mark 跳焊跳焊 skip welding 允许偏差允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板补强板 stiffening plate 开孔开孔 tapping 对接接头对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口环口 collar extension 局部变形局部变形 local distortion 周边周边 periphery 附加应力附加应力 additional stress 同轴度同轴度 axiality 平行度平行度 parallelism 随机随机 stochastic 允许偏差允许偏差 allowable variation 重直度verticality 水平度水平度 levelness 隔离盲板隔离盲板 blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺栓压盖螺栓 gland bolt 间距间距 spacing 有效期有效期 period of validity 担任担任 take charge of undertake 焊条焊条 welding rod 碳钢焊条碳钢焊条 carbon steel 焊丝焊丝 welding wire 熔化焊熔化焊 melting 钢丝钢丝 steel wire 气体保护焊气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干烘干 drying 清洗清洗 ablution 制度s ystem 焊接工艺焊接工艺 welding procedure 相应相应 corresponding 手工电弧焊手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding 手工钨极手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode 打底打底 render 电源电源 power source 交流交流 alternating current 焊件焊件 weldment 管壁厚度管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝对接焊缝 butt weld 工件壁厚工件壁厚 workpiece 飞溅物飞溅物 splash 沾污沾污 smirch 油污油污 oil stain 细锉细锉 smooth file 铣刀铣刀 milling cutter 氧化膜氧化膜 oxide film 脱脂处理脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维棉质纤维 cotton fibre 丙酮丙酮 acetone 硫 sulfur 环缝环缝 circumferential weld 顶板顶板 top plate 拱顶拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接对接 butt joint 胎具胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度椭圆度 ovality 等分线等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度搭接宽度 lap width 点焊点焊 spot welding 搭接焊搭接焊 overlap welding 对称对称 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料阀放料阀 baiting valve 液位计液位计 content gauge 芬兰维萨拉芬兰维萨拉 V ailsla OY 美国美科美国美科 "Met-coil, USA" 集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房裙房 annex 热源热源 heat source 平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position 密封性能密封性能 sealing performance 机房机房 machine room 节点节点 timing 专业专业 "profession or discipline 都可以都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰连体法兰 coupling flange 垂直井笼垂直井笼 vertical well cage 变风量变风量 variable air rate 施工面展开施工面展开 construction unfolds 违约行为违约行为 noncompliance 合同交底- contract presentation 管理承包商 Management Contractor party 工程量工程量 work amount 实施的形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料完工资料 as-built documentation 文整文整 clear-up 审核审核 review 汽车式起重机汽车式起重机 Autocrane 深化图纸深化图纸 deepen drawing 焊剂焊剂 welding flux 钢板钢板 steel plate 纵向焊缝纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节筒节 shell ring 封头封头 end socket 卷管卷管 reelpipe 强度试验强度试验 strength test 起弧起弧 arc starting 穿堂风穿堂风 draught 熔合熔合 fusion 反面反面 reverse side 整体整体 integral 封堵封堵 block up 焊口焊口 weld bond 医用胶布医用胶布 medical proof fabric 高频高频 high frequency 焊炬焊炬 welding torch 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4) 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器变压器 transformer 抽芯loose core 过道过道 aisle 三相电容三相电容 three phase capacitance 芯棒芯棒 core rod 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请开发许可申请 Development Permit 土地使用变更计划土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划 Master Master Plan Plan Plan and and and Detail Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施都市设施 Urban Design 建筑设施建筑设施 Architecture Design 大地工程大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查工址调查 Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ In-Situ and and and Laboratory Laboratory Test 基础工程基础工程 Foundation Design 设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage 精装修阶段精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage 工程施工阶段工程施工阶段 Construction stage 工程竣工阶段工程竣工阶段 Completion stage 台钻台钻 Bench drill 冲击钻冲击钻 Churn drill 手电钻手电钻 Electric portable drill 砂轮切割机砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine 角钢卷圆机角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine 管道切断器管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine 铜管调直机 Copper Copper pipe pipe pipe straightening straightening machine 管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book Book joint joint joint setting setting setting machine machine for pipes 管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book Book joint joint joint setting setting setting machine machine for pipes 角向磨光机角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine 电动套丝机电动套丝机 Electric threading machine 电动卷扬机电动卷扬机 Electric winch 电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure pressure test test pump 手动试压泵手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump 阀门试压机阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device TDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line 等离子切割机等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机勾码成型机 Forming Forming machine machine machine for for for flange flange clamp TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) TDC(F) duct duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, "Temperature, humidity humidity senor" 精密声级计精密声级计 Precision sound level meter 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing 深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 结构工程结构工程 Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Steel Structural Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程厂房工程 Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum Plants--Petroleum and and and Chemical, Chemical, Chemical, Steel, Steel, Steel, Power, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Environment Protecting Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants--Incineration Plants, Plants, Plants, Garbage Garbage Garbage Disposal Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Supporting Structures, Structures, Structures, Pipe Pipe Pipe Racks, Racks, Racks, Operating Operating Platforms 设备基础设备基础 Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划运输规划 Transportation Planning 停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & device" 风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester 微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope" 潜水泵潜水泵 Submerged pump 电动弯管机电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender 铜管弯管机铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 液压弯管机液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender 电动剪刀电动剪刀 Electric clipper 液压铆钉钳液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw 开孔器开孔器 Tapper 电动空压机电动空压机 Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack 液压手推车液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley 焊条烘干箱焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box 手拉葫芦手拉葫芦 Chain block 道（垫）木道（垫）木 Sleeper 转速表转速表 Tachometer 电流钳型表电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter 压力表压力表 Pressure gauge 接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表氧气表 Oxygen gauge 乙炔表乙炔表 Acetylene gauge 对讲机对讲机 Walkie talkie 文件和资料文件和资料 documents and information? 建设单位建设单位 Construction unit 安装单位安装单位 Installation unitz 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) 送气送气 air supply 电流衰减装置电流衰减装置 current attenuation 气体延时保护装置气体延时保护装置 time delay 熄弧熄弧 quenching of arc 成型成型 molding 钢印代号钢印代号 steel seal 质量分析质量分析 quality analysis 负责人负责人 principal 审批审批 examine and approve 补焊工艺补焊工艺 repair welding 压缩机压缩机 compression pump 平焊法兰平焊法兰 welded flange 测试流程图测试流程图 test flow chart Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理营建管理 Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理营建管理 Construction Management 工程监造工程监造 Construction Supervision 施工计划施工计划 Construction Plan 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划施工规划 Construction Specifications 环境工程环境工程 Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 污水处理厂污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振动防治噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning Planning and and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估财务评估 Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation Regulation for for for the the Management, Maintenance and Organization 电力复合脂电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设电缆敷设 cable laying 电缆槽架电缆槽架 cable channel 主干线主干线 trunk line 弯头弯头 angle fitting 剥落处剥落处 exfoliation 银粉银粉 aluminum powder 支持点支持点 support point 拆装拆装 disassembly and assembly 畅通畅通 smooth 电压等级电压等级 electric pressure 通断实验通断实验 onoff 加固措施加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验校验 verify 升压升压 boost pressure 读数读数 off scale reading 满刻度值满刻度值 full-scale value 盲板盲板 blind plate 压力表压力表 pressure meter 强度强度 intensity 目测目测 eye survey, visiual inspection 半径半径 radius 公式公式 formula 管路管路 pipeline 严密性严密性 leakproofness 导电膏导电膏 conductive paste 压接压接 compression joint 地上连接地上连接 overground 埋深埋深 buried depth 接地线接地线 earth wire 说明说明 description 分线盒分线盒 junction box 接地装置接地装置 earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管塑料保护管 protection tube 塑料带塑料带 plastic tape 防腐处理防腐处理 preservative treatment 接地极接地极 earthing pole 接地电阻测试接地电阻测试 earth resistance 防雷接地防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守遵守 comply with 避雷网避雷网 lightning conduction 引下线引下线 down lead 搭接焊搭接焊 overlap welding 避雷针避雷针 lightning rod 镀锌制品镀锌制品 zinc coating 断接卡断接卡 breaking of contact 电阻电阻 resistance 配电装置配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置集中接地装置 centralized 串联串联 cascade connection 干线联接干线联接 main line 并列并列 paratactic 单独单独 solely 机组机组 machine set 终端头终端头 terminals 余度余度 remaining 标记牌标记牌 notice plate 表册表册 statistical forms 电缆桥架电缆桥架 cable testing bridge 电机电机 electric machine 相对湿度相对湿度 relative humidity 杂物杂物 sundries 耐压试验耐压试验 withstand voltage test 照明器具照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌铭牌 nameplate 验收规范验收规范 acceptance specification 接线接线 wire splice 试运试运 test run 进线口进线口 incoming line 带电带电 electrified 盘车转子盘车转子 jigger rotor 二次回路二次回路 secondary circuit 中心线中心线 center line 触头触头 contactor 配电配电 power distribution 成套成套 whole set 楼板楼板 floor slab 备件备件 duplicate part, spare part 包装包装 packing 器材器材 equipment 导线导线 conducting wire 脱落脱落 fall off 规范规范 specification 电器电器 electrical appliance 断路器断路器 line breaker 机械联锁机械联锁 mechanical interlocking 碰撞碰撞 collision 轻便轻便 portable 。
建筑类专业英语
英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean)rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain waterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concreteslab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver(louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble 汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board 红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formedsteel shape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum 铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture 农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect 总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification 工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of... 留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical 抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。
建筑类专业英语词汇
"A" Book 根簿；地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated village 附属乡村；属村affordability criterion 负担能力准则Affordability Schedule 负担能力表affordability threshold 负担能力界限A-frame Ａ形骨架after-repair guarantee 售后修葺保证期age allowance limit 楼龄减额上限age limit 楼龄上限age of entitlement 换地权益龄期age-dating 测年；测定年代Agency Management Scheme 物业代管计划agent for occupier 占用人代理人；租户代理人agent for owner 拥有人代理人；业主代理人agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme estate 由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑aggregate 砂石；骨料；碎石aggregate abrasion value 石料的耐磨值aggregate grading 砂石级配；骨料级配aggregate impact value 石料的冲击强度值aggregate lime content 砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregate structure 砂石结构；骨料结构aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cement ratio 砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-lime ratio 砂石与石灰比例Agreement and Conditions of Sale 卖地协议及条件agreement for a Government lease 政府租契协议；政府租契合约agreement to surrender 交还土地协议agricultural development area 农业发展区agricultural dwelling house 农地住屋；农舍agricultural land 农地；耕地agricultural lot 农地地段agricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural resite area 农业用途迁置区agricultural status 农地性质agricultural tenancy 农地租赁；农地租约agricultural use 农业用途agricultural warehouse 农用贮物室air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air curtain 风帘；风闸air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 气闸；调节风门air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 风槽；通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air gap 气隙air handling unit 鲜风柜；空气处理装置air inlet louvre 进气百叶窗air inlet port 进气口air intake 进气口；进风口air intake duct 进气槽；进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 出风口格栅air passage 风道air pipe 通气管；送气管air pressurization system 空气加压系统air quality impact assessment 空气质素影响评估air quality setback 因空气质素而把建筑物后移air reservoir 贮气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air survey 航空测量；空中测量air trunking 通风槽air ventilator 空气通风器air void [soil] 空气孔隙；气隙〔泥土〕air-conditioner hood 冷气机遮檐air-conditioning and refrigeration installations [public works category] 空调及制冷装置〔公共工程类别〕Air-Conditioning Inspector 空气调节督察air-conditioning system 空气调节系统air-handling unit room 风柜房airshaft 通风竖井airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alienate [land] 让与〔土地〕alienation period 让与期；转让期alienation restriction 让与权的限制；转让限制alienation restriction period 让与权的限制期；转让限制期alignment 定线；线向；路线alignment plan [road] 路线平面图alignment survey 定线测量alkali-resisting primer 耐碱底漆"All Services" service [Land Registry] 综合服务〔土地注册处〕alley 巷Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕allocation condition 分配条件；拨地条件allocation number 拨地编号allocation of flats 编配居住单位allocation plan 拨地图则；批地图allocation range 编配幅度；编配范围allocation standard 编配标准allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load 容许负载；容许载荷allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable stress 容许应力；预计可承受的压力allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial sand 冲积沙alluvial silt 冲积粉土alluvial soil 冲积土；淤积土alluvium 冲积物；冲积层alteration 改动；改建alteration and addition 改建及加建Alterations, Additions and Improvements Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委员会alternative route 替代路线altimeter 测高仪aluminium cell ceiling 铝格天花板aluminium panel 铝板aluminium primer 铝粉底漆；“木铝丹”aluminium rope-operated laundry-drying rack 铝质拉绳式晒衣架aluminium tape 铝带aluminium window 铝窗amenities 市容建筑；康乐设施；康乐设备amenity area 美化市容地带amenity planting strip 美化市容种植地带amenity railing 美观栏杆amenity strip 美化市容地带American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] 美国试验及材料标准学会amortization 定期终止；摊还；分期摊还amortization area 定期终止区amortization notice 定期终止通知书amortization period 终止期；摊还期ancestral grave 祖坟ancestral hall 祠堂；宗祠ancestral house 祖屋ancestral property 祖业ancestral temple 祠堂；宗祠anchor 锚定杆；锚；锚杆支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓；“爆炸螺丝”anchor load monitoring 地锚桩基负荷检查anchor maintenance clause 地锚桩基保养条款anchor plate 锚定板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tenant 有名气的商户；可招徕顾客的商户anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage 碇泊处；锚地；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchored force 锚固力anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary accommodation 附属地方ancillary beach use 海滩附带用途ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary car park 附设停车场ancillary commercial facility 附属商业设施ancillary facilities block 附属设施大厦；服务设施大厦ancillary facility 附属设施；配套设施ancillary office 附属写字楼ancillary premises 附属房产ancillary service 附设服务；附属设备ancillary structure 附属构筑物ancillary works 附属工程andesite 安山岩angle bar 角铁angle bracket 角形托架；角钢撑架；“狗臂架”angle change 角变angle cleat 连接角钢；短角钢angle cutter 角铁切割机angle fillet 角钢嵌条；三角焊缝angle frame 角钢框angle iron bracket 角铁托架；角铁支架angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of repose 静止角；休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shear 剪切角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角angle probe 斜探头angle strut 角钢撑angular 棱角angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角度变形angular velocity 角速度anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结annex 附属建筑物annex block 附翼大厦annex restaurant 附连酒楼annex school 附连学校annual contribution to rent 每年拨出的租金津贴annual instalment of premium 按年摊缴的地价annual letting value 年租值annual maintenance programme 每年度保养计划annual rent 每年租金；年租Annual Summary 19XX-19XX [Rating and Valuation Department] 《年报19XX－19XX》〔差饷物业估价署〕anodized aluminium window 电镀膜铝窗；阳极氧化膜铝窗antenna 天线anti-burglary bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”anti-burglary grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”Anticipatory Housing Scheme 提早安置计划anticline 背斜；背斜层anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆；防油anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-desiccant spray 抗干燥喷剂anti-nuisance provision 禁止滋扰规定anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-siphon bottle trap 反虹吸瓶型气隔anti-siphon P-trap 反虹吸直嘴；反虹吸Ｐ形气隔anti-siphon trap 反虹吸气隔anti-siphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢砂anti-skid facility 防滑设施anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration spring isolator 弹簧减震器anvil 铁砧apartment 寓所aplite 细晶岩apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力Appeal Panel [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉审裁小组〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal Panel (Buildings) 上诉审裁处（建筑物）appendage 楼外附建物；附加物applicable lease 适用租契application date book 申请日志application for addition 申请加入户籍application for deletion 申请取消户籍application for lease [public housing] 租住公共房屋申请书application number [Home Ownership Scheme] 申请书编号〔居者有其屋计划〕application record 申请记录Applications and Home Ownership Division [Housing Department] 申请及居屋科〔房屋署〕applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施载荷apportion 分摊apportionment of Government rent and premium 地税及补价分摊apportionment of rateable value 应课差饷租值分摊apportionment of rates 差饷分摊Apportionment Section [Lands Department] 地租分摊组〔地政总署〕appraisal of existing structure 现存结构检定；现有楼宇的结构检定appreciation of land value 土地增值approach 进路；引道；入口approach road 进路appropriation 拨地approved concrete mix 认可混凝土拌合料；认可混凝土配合比Approved Contractors for Public Works 认可公共工程承建商Approved Decoration Contractor S ystem 认可装修承办商制度Approved Drainage Authority Area Plan 核准排水监管区图则approved land use zoning plan 核准土地用途分区图则approved layout 核准图则approved list of contractors 认可承建商名册；认可承办商名册Approved List of Decoration Contractors 认可装修承办商名册Approved List of Property Management Agents 认可物业管理公司名册Approved List of Security Guard Contractors 认可护卫员服务承办商名册approved master layout plan 核准总纲发展蓝图approved plan 核准图则；经批准的图则approved purchaser 核准购楼人Approved Specialist Contractors 认可专门承建商approved statutory plan 核准法定图则approved suppliers of materials 认可物料供应商approved town plan 核准城市规划图approved trade list 核准行业一览表appurtenance 从属权；附属物apron 跳板；护板apron area 屋前地台aqua privy 乡村式厕所aqueduct 输水管道aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层arbour 花棚；凉亭arcade 有盖走廊；商场arcade shop premises 商场店铺arch 拱廊；拱门arch axis 拱轴arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch rib 拱肋arch rise 拱高arching action [soil] 拱作用〔泥土〕architect 建筑师architect's instructions 建筑师指示；建筑师指令Architects Registration Board 建筑师注册管理局Architectural and Associated Consultants Selection Board 建筑及有关顾问遴选委员会Architectural Branch [Architectural Services Department] 建筑设计处〔建筑署〕architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural drawing 建筑图则architectural feasibility study 建筑设计可行性研究architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architectural Services Department [ASD] 建筑署architectural style 建筑风格Architectural Works Conditions 建筑工程规条architectural-led consultant 建筑师主导顾问architrave 框缘；门框线；“口线”area boundary 地区界线area committee [district board] 分区委员会〔区议会〕area covered by definite projects 已列入确定发展计划内的地区area layout plan 地区详细蓝图area number 地区编号area of entitlement 应得面积area of mixed usage 混合用途区；混合用地area weighting 面积加权数arithmetic mean strength 强度平均数armour 护面；护面块体〔防波堤〕armour layer 护面层armour rock 护面块石armoured cable 装甲电缆arrears of rates 差饷欠款arrears of rent 欠缴租金；欠租arrester bed 沙池arris 外角；明角artesian ground water 承压地下水artesian water 承压水；自流水artesian well 科学井artificial slope 人造斜坡artificial splitting 假分户Artisan 技工asbestos abatement 清除石棉asbestos abatement works 石棉清除工程；石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥；“矢泥”asbestos consultant 石棉顾问asbestos fibre 石棉纤维asbestos gasket 石棉垫片Asbestos Management Manual 《石棉管制手册》asbestos plaster 石棉批荡asbestos process 石棉工序asbestos roof 石棉瓦屋顶asbestos supervisors 石棉监工asbestos waste 石棉废料asbestos-containing material 含有石棉的建材as-built drawing 竣工图；竣工图则；楼宇建成后的修订图则as-built utility record 公用设施竣工图as-constructed drawing 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则as-constructed plan 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则aseismatic design 抗震设计as-fitted drawing 装配竣工图ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑Asiatic water closet pan 蹲厕；“厕”asking rent 租金要价asphalt 沥青；柏油asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt mix design 沥青配合比设计；沥青混凝土级配asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机；地沥青asphalt roofing 沥青屋面；屋顶铺盖沥青工程；“沥青天面”asphalt tanking 沥青防水层asphalter 沥青工asphaltic coat 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspiring home-buyer 有意置业人士assembly detail 组装详图；装嵌“样”assessable value [property tax] 应评税价值〔物业税〕；评估价值assessed cost 评估成本assessed market value 评定市值assessed premium 评定补价assessed rent 评定租金assessed tenement 经评估差饷的物业assessment 估价；评估；已估价物业assessment number 估价编号Assessment of Professional Competence [valuation surveyor] 专业评核试〔物业估价测量师〕assessment of rates 差饷估价assessment panel 评估小组assessment review board 评估覆核委员会asset realization 资产变现assets test 资产评审；资产审查assign 转让assign back to 售回予；退回assignee 承让人；受让人assignment 转让；转让契约assignment fee 转让费；顶让费assignment in shares clause 份额转让条款assignment in undivided shares 不分割份数的转让assignment memorial 转让契约备忘录assignment of contract 转让合约assignment of contractual rights 转让合约权利assignment period 转让期assignment right 转让权；顶让权assignment value 转让价值；顶让价值assignor 转让人；出让人assistant village representative 助理村代表assisted home purchase flat 资助自置居所Associate Member, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors [AHKIS] 香港测量师学会会员Associate Member, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors [ARICS] 皇家特许测量师学会会员associated external area 附连的外部地方associated retaining wall 有关挡土墙associated road and drainage works 有关道路及渠务工程associated structure 附连构筑物Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong [ACEHK] 香港顾问工程师协会Association of Government Cartographic Staff 政府制图人员协会Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers [AGLESO] 政府土地工程测量员协会Association of Government Local Land Surveyors [AGLLS] 政府本地土地测量师协会Association of Government Survey Officers (Estate) 政府产业测量员协会Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers [AGTSO] 政府工程技术及测量人员协会assumed load 假定载荷；计算载荷at grade 同一平面；地面at-receiver mitigation measure 在受污染处采取的减轻污染措施atrium 中庭；门廊A-truss Ａ形桁架at-source mitigation measure 源头减轻污染措施attachment 附件；附属物Attitude Survey on Housing 房屋意见调查auger pile 螺旋桩austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authorized architect 认可建筑师；核准建筑师authorized extension 认可扩建authorized land surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area 认可挖沙区authorized occupant 认可占用人；认可住客Authorized Persons' and Registered Structural Engineers' Disciplinary Board Panel 认可人士及注册结构工程师纪律委员团Authorized Persons' Register [kept by the Building Authority] 认可人士名册〔由建筑事务监督保管〕Authorized Persons Registration Committees Panel 认可人士注册事务委员团authorized structure 认可构筑物；认可搭建物authorized tenant 认可租客authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automated central vacuum refuse collection system 自动化中央真空垃圾收集系统automated refuse collection system 自动垃圾收集系统Automated Slope Maintenance Hotline Service 《斜坡维修自动热线服务》automatic access control equipment 自动关闸设备Automatic Carpark Control System 自动停车场管理系统automatic central refuse collection system 自动化中央垃圾收集系统automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic fire alarm system [AFA system] 自动火警警报系统automatic offer 自动配屋办法automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾／高热自动感应系统automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法auxiliary feed-water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed-water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵available land 可用土地average building land value 平均建筑用地价值average compressive stress 平均压应力average development value 平均发展价值average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价average flat [Home Ownership Scheme] 平均售价的居屋单位〔居者有其屋计划〕average land value 平均土地价值average strength 平均强度averagely-priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位award a contract 批予合约axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴压；轴向载重axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试axial thrust 轴向推力axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力azimuth 极方位；极方位角back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of variations 工程量更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料；黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青；柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot 环境黑点blackout 电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange 盲板凸缘；管口盖板blank gable 无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆工地；爆破工地blasting works 燃爆工程；爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泛油；渗色；泌浆〔混凝土〕；泌水性〔混凝土〕blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土；地基垫层混凝土blinding layer 基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”block 大厦；楼宇；厚板；座件block assessment 整体估价；以整幢大厦为一个估价单位；按大厦评估方法Block Crown Lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契；集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平面图block sample 块状样本；块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type 大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork 砖工；砖造物blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswain's chair 工作吊板bollard 矮柱；护柱bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 插销；螺栓；门闩bona fide mort gage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property 无主物业bond 叠砌；黏合；砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料bond coat 黏合层；“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力bone-meal 骨粉bonus for completion 竣工奖金；完工奖金booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump 增压抽水机；增压水泵borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore 钻孔；内孔；内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔；探土孔；挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录；挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；挖探boring machine 钻探机；镗borrow area 采泥区；采料区；取土区borrow light 透光窗；气窗bottle trap 瓶型气隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销bottom heave 坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕；下横栏〔门窗〕bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾石；巨砾；孤石boulder fall 砾石下坠；砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary 界线；边界；界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark 地界标志；界址标记boundary of works area 施工范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠box foundation 箱形基础；箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section 方形管；方通brace 撑杆；支撑braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构；支撑结构bracing 支撑；斜撑；加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构；支撑结构bracket 托架；支架；撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管；分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊；合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件；违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件；违反租约规定break line 倾斜变换线；折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖；“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖工程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物；砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge deck level 桥面bridge deck unit 桥面组件；桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder 桥主梁；桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁工程British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则British Standard Specification 英国标准规格British Standards Institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁；脆性破坏"broad brush" approach 广义划分方法；概括分组方法Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合；顺砖式砌合；顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉。
建筑专业英语词汇（I-K）_建筑英语词汇
i beam 工字梁i beam column 工字梁柱i girder 工字形大梁i iron 工字钢i section 字形剖面ice 冰ice admixture 冰掺料ice apron 桥墩的破冰构造ice cellar 冰窖ice concrete 冰混凝土ice dam 冰坝ice drift 淌凌ice gate 排冰门ice house 冰库ice load 冰荷载ice loading 冰荷载ice pressure 冰压力ice regime 冰况ice rink 溜冰场ice run 淌凌illuminating engineering 照盲程学illumination 照明illuminator 照明illustration 图解说明imaginary hinge 虚铰imhoff tank 双层沉淀池immature concrete 未凝结的混凝土immediate deformation 瞬时变形immersed tunnel 沉埋式隧道immersion needle 振动针immersion vibrator 插入式振捣器impact 冲击碰撞impact bending strength 冲挥曲强度impact compacter 冲换具impact crusher 冲唤破碎机impact damage 冲火坏impact driven pile 冲划impact electric wrench 冲唤电气板钳impact factor 冲坏数impact load 冲簧载impact loss 冲火失impact noise 冲浑音impact pile driver 冲唤打桩机impact pressure 冲还力impact resistance 冲豢度impact screen 撞桓impact strength 冲豢度impact stresses 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact wrench 冲唤板手impactor 冲黄碎机impeller pump 叶轮泵impending slough 稠度imperfect frame 不完全框架imperfect well 不完全井impermeability factor 不透水系数impermeable rock 不透水岩impervious blanket 不透水面层impervious core 不透水心墙impervious course 不透水层impervious diaphragm 不透水性隔膜impervious layer 不透水层impervious soils 不透水土壤implementation of program 计划执行imposed load 酌荷载imposition of the prestress 预应力的强加impost 窗框的竖框impounded water 积滞水impounding dam 滞水坝impounding reservoir 蓄水池impoundment 汇水impregnation 浸透improved alignment 改善的线路improved grass 改良草坪improved land 改良地improved wood 改良木材improvement area 改建区impurity 杂质in built furniture 嵌墙式家具in place slump test 现场坍落度试验in situ concrete 就地浇混凝土in situ concrete pile 就地浇筑混凝土桩in situ construction 现场浇筑构造in situ overhaul 现场检修in situ test 就地试验inaccuracies of fabrication 建造不准确度inch 英寸incidental load 偶然荷载incinerator 焚化炉inclination 倾斜inclination of roof 屋顶斜度inclined axis mixer 斜轴拌和机inclined cableway 倾斜死inclined end post 桁架的末端支撑inclined gallery 倾斜走廊inclined intake 倾斜进水口inclined links 倾斜箍筋inclined plane 斜面inclinometer 测斜仪inclosure wall 围墙incombustible construction 耐火结构incomplete well 未完成井incompletely compacted concrete 捣实不足的混凝土increaser 异径接管increments of settlement 沉陷的增大incrustation 嵌入装饰;结壳;水垢indelible pencil 消不去的铅笔indented bars 螺纹钢筋indented wire 刻痕钢丝indenting roller 凹纹压路机independent foundation 独立基础independent modern industry 自立的现代工业indeterminate structure 超静定结构index 指数index of cementation 粘结性指数index of construction cost 建筑费指数index of liquidity 怜性指数index of plasticity 塑性指数index properties 指标特性indian ink 墨indicator 指示器indicator paper 试纸indirect evaporation air conditioner 间接蒸发空气第机indirect expansion system 间接蒸发冷却式空气第系统indirect heating 间接加热indirect hot water supply 间接热水供给indirect illumination 间接照明indirect type fixture 间接照描备individual base 独立基础individual batcher 分批计量计individual construction 个体建筑indoor climate 室内微气候indoor lighting 户内照明indoor piping 室内管道indoor stadium 体育馆indoor swimming pool 室内游泳池indoor temperature 室内温度induced draft 诱导通风induced draft fan 排气式通风机induction air conditioning system 吸气式空气第系统induction flowmeter 感应量计induction furnace 感应电炉induction welding 感应焊接industrial air conditioning 工业空第industrial architecture 工业建筑industrial building 工厂厂房industrial construction 工业建筑industrial development area 工业发展区industrial housing 工业化房屋建筑industrial noise 工业噪声industrial occupancy 工业区industrial sewage 工业污水industrial town 工业城镇industrial waste water 工业污水industrial water 工业用水industrialization of construction industry 建筑工业化industrialized building 工业化建筑industrialized building system 工业化建筑系统industrialized production of houses 房屋的工业化建造industry 工业inelastic behavior 非弹性行为inelastic buckling 非弹性弯曲inelastic deformation 非弹性变形inelastic range 非弹性范围inelastic strain 非弹性变形inertia 惯性inertia effect 惯性效果inferior concrete 蛮石混凝土infilled wall 填充墙infiller panel 内镶嵌板infilling 填充infilling masonry 填实空隙圬工infiltration 渗透infiltration area 渗透区infiltration coefficient 渗滤系数infiltration head 渗滤压头infiltration heat loss 渗入热耗infiltration routing 渗透计算inflammation 发火inflatable structures 充气式结构inflatable void formers 充气多孔形成机inflating medium 膨胀介质inflation system 充气系统inflected arch 倒拱inflexion 弯曲inflow 岭influence area 影响区influence basin 影响范围influence line 影响线influence line for reaction 反力影响线influence line of reactions 支座反力影响线influent 岭infrared drying 红外线干燥infrared element 红外线加热器infrared heating 红外线取暖infrared pavement heater 红外线铺面加热器infrared radiation 红外辐射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared ray curing 红外线养护infrared rays 红外线infrastructure 下部结构ingredient 组成部分ingredients of concrete 混凝土成分ingress of ground water 地下水侵入inherent moisture of aggregates 骨料的水分含量inherent settlement 固有沉陷inhibiting agent 抑制剂inhibiting pigment 防蚀颜料initial condition 起始条件initial cost 初投资initial data 原始数据initial design 原设计initial drying shrinkage 原始干缩initial investment 初期投资initial prestress 初预应力initial rate of absorption 吸收初速率initial set 初凝initial setting time 初凝时间initial strength 初始强度initial stress 初应力injected foundation 注入式基础injecting grout 注入灌浆injection 注入injection gallery 灌入通道injection hole 注入孔injection lance 喷枪injection mortar 注入灰浆injection of grout 水泥薄浆灌入injector 注入器ink drafting 墨水绘制inland harbour 河港inland waterway 内陆水路inlet 进口inlet grating 进水口帘格inlet opening 岭口inlet sill 进口底槛inlet structure 进口建筑物inlet well 集水井;注浆钻孔inner door 内针门inner face 内表面inner forces 内力inner garden 内院inner slope 内坡inner span 内跨度input data 输入数据insect damage 虫害inside casing 内框inside door 内门inside wall 内侧壁insolation 日射inspection 检查inspection cap 检查口盖inspection certificate 技术检查报告inspection chamber 检查人孔inspection cock 检查阀inspection cover 检查盖inspection door 检查口inspection eye 检查孔inspection gallery 检查廊道inspection hole 检查口inspection list 检查单inspection manhole 检查人孔inspector 验收员instability 不稳定性installation 安装;装置installation drawing 安装图installation work 安装工作installed capacity 设备容量installed power 设备容量instant lock 自动锁instantaneous center of rotation 瞬时旋转中心instantaneous deformation 瞬时变形instantaneous elevator safeties 瞬间电梯保险锁instantaneous load 瞬间载荷instantaneous water heater 瞬时水加热器instrument 工具instrument panel 仪表板insulated column 独立柱insulated hot water heater 保温式水加热器insulating board 隔热板insulating brick 绝热砖insulating concrete 绝缘混凝土insulating fire brick 耐火砖insulating form board 保温木模板insulating glass unit 绝缘玻璃垫块insulating jacket 绝缘夹套insulating layer 绝缘层insulating paint 绝缘漆insulating paper 绝热纸insulating refractory 绝热耐火材料insulating slab 绝缘板insulating wall 绝缘墙insulating work 隔热工程insulation 绝缘insulation materials 绝缘材料insulation quilt 保温毡insulation sleeve 绝缘套管insulator 绝缝体insulator string 绝缘子串intake 吸入口intake construction 进水建筑物intake duct 吸入管道integral coloring 完全着色integral control 整体控制integral waterproofing 整体防水integrated ceiling 吊顶integrated distribution floor system 布置技术设施网的楼板integrated power grid 综合电力网intensity 强度intensity of illumination 照度intensity of light 光度intensity of load 荷载强度intensity of sound 声强度intensity parameter 强度参数interchange of air 空气交换interchange of energy 能量交换interchange of heat 热交换intercolumniation 柱间距intercupola 圆屋顶的中间隔层interdome 圆屋顶的中间隔层interfenestration 窗间墙宽度interference 干涉interference of light 光干涉interference of sound 声干涉interference settlement 干扰沉陷intergrating flow meter 累计量表intergrating heat meter 积算热量计interground addition 磨碎时的加入物interior 内部装饰interior architecture 室内建筑interior bridge support 桥墩interior casing 内框interior climate 室内微气候interior column 内柱interior designer 屋内设计者interior finish 室内装修interior glazed window 室内装玻璃的外墙窗interior illumination 户内照明interior lighting 户内照明interior of building 房屋内景interior span 内跨度interior support 内部支承interior temperature 室内温度interior type plywood 内部饰面胶合板interior wall 内墙interior wiring 户内布线interior works 室内工作interior zone 内部区域interjoist 搁栅间interlayer 隔层interlocking concrete blocks 嵌锁混凝土砖interlocking piles 联锁桩interlocking tile 联结的大型屋面槽瓦intermediate gate post 大门中间柱intermediate product 中间产物intermediate rafter 中间椽intermediate support 中间支点intermittent filter 间歇式滤器intermittent freezing 间歇冻结intermittent heating 周期式供热intermittent operation 间歇运行intermittent sand filter 周期式滤砂器intermittent type settling basin 间歇式沉淀池intermixing 混合intermixture 混合internal conditions 内部条件internal construction 内部结构internal diameter 内径internal forces 内力internal friction 内摩擦internal glazing 内部装配玻璃internal leaf 内部竖壁internal moment 内力矩internal skin 内部竖壁internal span 内跨度internal strain 内应变internal stress 内部应力internal vibrator 插入式振捣器internal wiring 内部线路internally indeterminate construction 内部超静定结构international friendship exhibition 国际友谊展览馆intersection 交叉intersection angle 转角intersection point 转交点interstices 间隙interval 区间intrados 拱的内表面inundation 侵水inundation zone 泛滥地区invert 倒拱inverted arch 倒拱inverted capacity 吸收容量inverted filter 反滤层inverted flat roof 倒置的平屋顶inverted siphon 倒虹吸管inverted t shaped footing 倒型基脚inverted u shaped precast concrete unit 倒u型预制钢筋混凝土部件investment 投资irish bridge 淹没桥iron 铁iron alumina ratio 铁矾土比iron bridge 铁桥iron cement 含铁水泥iron column 铁柱iron construction 铁结构iron core 铁心iron covering 铁盖iron paving 铸铁板铺面iron portland cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥iron wire 铁线irregular aggregate 不均匀粒度骨料irregular curve 云形曲线规irregularly distributed load 不均匀分布荷载irrigation 灌溉irrigation canal 灌溉渠irrigation network 灌溉网irrigation requirement 灌溉需水量irrigation works 灌溉结构物island 岛isohypse 等高线isolated foundation 单独基础isolated pier 独立桥墩isolation 绝缘isolation joint 隔离接缝isolator 绝缘体isometric drawing 等距图isometric view 等视轴图isotherm 等温线italian roof 四坡屋顶jack 千斤顶;支柱jack arch 平拱jack horse 台架jack pile 用千斤顶压入桩jack plane 大刨jack rafter 小椽jack rib 短肋jack roll 手绞盘jack shore 千斤顶支柱jack truss 小桁架jack up rig 活动工捉台jackhammer 轻型凿岩机jacking 顶托jacking device 液压顶撑设备jacking force 千斤顶举升力jacking plate 举升垫板jackscrew 螺旋千斤顶jaw breaker 鄂式破机jaw crusher 鄂式破机jedding axe 鹤嘴斧jemmy 短橇棍jenny 移动起重机jesting beam 装饰梁jet action trencher 射两挖沟机jet pump 喷射泵jetcrete 喷浆混凝土jetted pile 水冲桩jettied construction 悬挑式建筑jetting 水力喷射jetting gear 水力开齿机jetty 建筑物的突出部分;堤防jib 起重机臂jib crab 吊杆车jib door 隐门jibcrane 动臂起重机jig 夹具jigger saw 线锯jigging chute 振动滑槽jigsaw 线锯jimmy 短橇棍jinnie wheel 单轮滑车job 工作工地job cleanup 建筑工地清理job mix 现场拌合混合料job mix concrete 现场搅拌混凝土job mix formula 现场拌合配方job plan 工组计划job practices 施工方法job site 施工现场job superintendent 建筑工地负责人job workshop 现场加工车间joiner 细木工人joiner's chisel 细木线规joiner's gauge 划线规joiner's glue 木工胶joinery 细木工工作细木工制成品joining balk 联系木梁joining means 连接措施joint 接缝joint angle 接合角钢joint box 接线盒joint cement 填缝水泥joint coupling 接头套管joint cutter 切缝机joint filler 填缝料joint free 无缝的joint grouting 接缝灌浆joint load 节点荷载joint mortar 接缝灰浆joint rigidity 节点刚性joint ring 密封环joint sawing 接缝锯开joint sealant 填缝料joint sealing compound 封缝止水合成物joint sealing machine 封缝机joint strip 嵌缝胶条joint tape 合缝带jointer plane 槽刨jointing 接缝jointing compound 油灰抹子jointing medium 勾缝填料jointing tool 缝抹子jointless flooring 无接缝地板jointless structure 无接缝结构joist 小梁joist ceiling 搁栅顶棚joisted floor 搁栅搂盖jolting table 振动台jolting vibrator 摇摆振动器jubilee wagon 翻斗车jumbo 凿岩台车jump 阶差jump forms 爬升模板jumping formwork 爬升模板junction box 接线盒junction plate 连接板just gap 间隙jut window 突出窗jute rope 黄麻绳k truss k 形桁架kangaroo tower crane 袋鼠型塔式起重机keel arch 波斯拱keene's cement 硬石膏胶结料keeping room 起居室kelly ball 凯氏球体贯入七kelly ball test 凯氏球体贯入试验kerb 路缘石kerb roof 顶搂屋顶kerf 锯缝key 楔key block 拱顶块石key bolt 键螺栓key brick 楔砖key for plaster 抹灰底层key hole saw 钢丝锯key joint pointing 凹形勾缝key plate 钥匙孔板key valve 楔阀keyed beam 键接梁keyed joint 键接keyed pointing 凹形勾缝keyhole saw 钢丝锯keying in 用石楔咬紧keystone 拱顶石kick atomizing pile hammer 打管形桩用柴油引擎锤kickplate 门脚护板kid 柴捆kieselguhr 硅藻土kieselguhr brick 硅藻土砖kiln 窑kiln brick 窑烘砖kindergarten 幼儿园kinematic viscosity 运动粘度kinetic head 动压头kinetics 动力学king closer 砍角砖king pile 之king post 桁架中柱kink 纽结kitchen 厨房kitchen building block unit 装配式厨房单元kitchen cabinet 厨房绸kitchen dining room 厨房餐室kitchen door 厨房门kitchen fittings 厨房设备kitchen furniture 厨房家具kitchenette 小厨房kite winder 转向斜踏步knapping machine 碎石机knapsack duster 背负式喷粉机knapsack sprayer 背负式喷粉机knee 弯管knee brace 角拉条knee piece 斜撑knee rafter 斜撑knee roof 变坡屋面knife edge loading 线荷载knife switch 刀形开关knob 球形把手;球形突出物knobbing 锤石knobbling 锤石knocked down building components 可拆卸的房屋构件knocked down frame 可拆卸的门框knocker 门环knot 结kraft 牛皮纸。
建筑专业英语试题及答案
建筑专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term used to describe the process of creatinga three-dimensional model of a building or structure?A. DraftingB. ModelingC. DesigningD. Blueprinting答案：B2. Which of the following is not a type of construction material?A. ConcreteB. SteelC. BrickD. Plastic答案：D3. What does the acronym HVAC stand for in the context of building systems?A. Heating, Ventilation, and Air ConditioningB. Heating, Ventilation, and Air QualityC. Heating, Ventilation, and Air ControlD. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Management答案：A4. What is the term for the process of joining two pieces of metal by heating them until they melt together?A. WeldingB. SolderingC. BrazingD. Annealing答案：A5. In architecture, what is the term for the horizontal division of a building that separates the ground floor from the first floor?A. FoundationB. FloorC. MezzanineD. Ceiling答案：C6. What is the term for a type of window that is hinged at the top and opens outward?A. Casement windowB. Awning windowC. Hopper windowD. Sliding window答案：C7. What is the term for a type of roof that has two slopes on each side, meeting at a ridge?A. Flat roofB. Gable roofC. Hip roofD. Mansard roof答案：C8. What is the term for a structural element that supports the weight of a building and transfers it to the ground?A. ColumnB. BeamC. GirderD. Pile答案：B9. What is the term for a type of construction joint that allows for thermal expansion and contraction of materials?A. Expansion jointB. Control jointC. Construction jointD. Movement joint答案：A10. What is the term for the process of applying a protective coating to metal to prevent corrosion?A. GalvanizingB. AnodizingC. PlatingD. Painting答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the main vertical load-bearing element ina building.答案：column2. The ________ is a horizontal beam that supports the ends of the floor joists.答案：rim joist3. A ________ is a type of foundation that is used to support structures on soft or unstable soil.答案：piling4. The ________ is the process of applying a thin layer of material to a surface to provide a smooth, even finish.答案：plastering5. ________ is a type of glass that is treated to reduce the amount of heat that passes through it.答案：Insulated glass6. A ________ is a type of door that is designed to provide a tight seal, often used in industrial settings.答案：rolling door7. ________ is a type of roofing material made from asphalt and fiber.答案：Built-up roofing8. ________ is a type of window that is fixed in place and does not open.答案：Fixed window9. ________ is a type of construction material made from cement, sand, and water.答案：Concrete10. ________ is a type of wall that is designed to supportthe weight of the building and resist lateral forces.答案：Load-bearing wall三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. What are the main components of a building's structural system?答案：The main components of a building's structural system include foundations, columns, beams, girders, floors, walls, and roofs. These elements work together to support the weight of the building and resist external forces such as wind and earthquakes.2. Explain the difference between a load-bearing wall and a non-load-bearing wall.答案：A load-bearing wall is a wall that supports the weightof the building above it, while a non-load-bearing wall does not carry any structural load. Non-load-bearing walls are typically used for partitioning spaces within a building and can be removed without affecting the structural integrity of the building.3. What is the purpose of a lintel in construction?答案：A lintel is a horizontal structural element that spans the space between two vertical supports, such as walls. Its purpose is to support the masonry above the opening, such asa door or window, and transfer the load to the supports on either side.4. Describe the function of a damp-proof course in a building. 答案：A damp-proof course (DPC) is a layer of material,usually bituminous or plastic, that is installed。
建筑行业英语词汇
英文土木工程专业词汇1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
9. 水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。
建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心
建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心序码汉文名英文名注释01.43建筑模数buildingmodule 01.1总论01.0044模数协调modularcoordination01.1建筑学architecture01.0045建筑工业化buildingindustrialization01.2建筑物building01.0046工业化建筑体系industrializedbuilding01.3人体测量学anthropometrysystem01.4人体尺寸humandimensions01.0047支撑体系supportsystem01.5人体舒适humancomfort01.0048填充体系infillsystem01.6人类行为humanbehavior01.0049建筑安全buildingsafety01.7[人因]工效学humanfactorengineering01.0050建筑防灾buildingdisasterprevention01.8人类群居学ekistics01.0051建筑节能buildingenergyconservation01.9环境心理学environmentalpsychology01.0052减灾学naturaldisasterprevention01.10人类生态学humanecology01.0053建筑防火buildingfireprotection01.11建筑功能buildingfunction01.0054建筑抗震buildingaseismicity01.12建筑类型学buildingtypology01.0055建筑病理buildingpathology01.13空间构图spaceconfiguration01.0056健康建筑healthybuilding01.14领域性territoriality01.0057建筑综合症syntheticbuilding01.15建筑经济学buildingeconomicssyndrome,SBS01.16价值工程学valueengineering01.0058建筑保安buildingsecurity01.17费用效益costeffectiveness01.0059防卫性空间defensiblespace01.18建筑美学architecturalaesthetics01.0060建筑性能buildingperformance01.19艺术格调artistictouch01.0061建筑评价buildingevaluation01.20建筑几何学architecturalgeometry01.0062社会影响评价socialimpact01.21建筑形态学architecturalmorphologyassessment,SIA01.22建筑形式architecturalform01.0063环境影响评价environmentalimpact01.23建筑风格architecturalstyleassessment,EIA01.24建筑环境architecturalenvironment01.0064建筑测量buildingsurveying01.25环境艺术environmentalart01.0065建筑勘探buildinggeotechnics01.26建筑文化architecturalculture01.0066工程施工engineeringconstruction01.27建筑文脉architecturalcontext01.0067建筑材料buildingmaterial01.28建筑符号学architecturalsemiotics01.0068建筑制品buildingproduct01.29模式语言patternlanguage01.0069建筑构造architecturalconstruction01.30建筑设计方法学architecturaldesign01.0070建筑设备系统buildingservicesystemmethodology01.0071建筑设备buildingequipment01.31无障碍设计barrierfreedesign01.0072建筑设备安装buildingequipment01.32古建筑保护historicalbuildinginstallationpresvervation01.0073建筑设施buildingfacilities01.33风水学fengshui01.0074建筑设施管理buildingfacilities01.34建筑科学buildingsciencemanagement01.35建筑气候学buildingclimatology01.0075建筑装修builidngfinishing01.36建筑物理[学]buildingphysics01.0076室内装饰interiordecoration01.37建筑光学buildingoptics01.0077建筑壁画mural01.38建筑热学buildingthermodymamics,01.0078浅浮雕bas-reliefbuildingthermology01.0079建筑维护buildingmaintenance01.39建筑声学buildingacoustics01.0080建筑修缮buildingrepair01.40太阳能建筑solarbuilding01.0081建筑管理buildingmanagement01.41建筑工程buildingengineering01.0082建筑业buildingindustry01.42建筑标准化buildingstandardization01.0083建筑立法buildinglegislation01.84建筑史architecturalhistory101.44古典建筑classicalarchitecture01.0129活动房屋mobilehouse01.45古典柱式classicalorder01.0130建筑队群buildinggroup01.46古埃及建筑Egyptianarhcitecture01.0131裙房podium01.47美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian01.0132楼层floorarchitecture01.0133夹层mezzanine01.48古希腊建筑Greekarchitecture01.0134底层groundfloor01.49古罗马建筑Romanarchitecture01.0135地下室basement01.50拜占庭建筑Byzantinearchitecture01.0136半地下室sub-basement01.51罗曼式建筑Romanesquearchitecture01.0137顶层topfloor01.52哥特式建筑Gothicarchitecture01.0138房间room01.53文艺复兴建筑Renaissancearchitecture01.0139走廊corridor01.54巴洛克建筑Baroquearchitecture01.0140游廊gallery01.55洛可可建筑Rococoarchitecture01.0141入口entrance01.56伊斯兰建筑Islamicarchitecture01.0142门斗anteroom01.57新艺术运动Art-nouveauMovement01.0143门厅enrtancehall,vestibule01.58现代主义modernism01.0144接待室receptionroom01.59国际风格InternationalStyle01.0145会议室conferenceroom01.60后现代主义post-modernism01.0146值班室janitor'sroom01.61功能主义functionalism01.0147收发室mail/distributionroom01.62构成主义constructivism01.0148问询处informationdesk01.63表现主义expressionism01.0149衣帽间coatroom,cloakroom01.64手法主义mannerism01.0150开水间waterheaterroom01.65折中主义eclecticism01.0151卫生间washroom01.66结构主义structuralism01.0152厕所toilet01.67新古典主义neoclassicism01.0153浴室bathroom01.68复古主义revivalism01.0154电话总机房telephoneexchangeroom01.69民族风格nationalstyle01.0155电子计算机房computerroom01.70新理性主义neorationalism01.0156广播室broadcastingroom01.71批判地方主义criticalregionalism01.0157储藏室storageroom01.72解构主义deconstruction01.0158变电间substation01.73反构成主义deconstructivism01.0159锅炉间boilerroom01.74粗野主义brutalism01.0160阳台balcony01.75文脉主义contextualism01.0161平台terrace01.76新陈代谢主义metabolism01.0162天井lightcourt01.77高技术建筑hightecharchitecture01.0163屋前空地frontage01.78乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture01.0164居住建筑residentialbuilding01.79有机建筑organicarchitecture01.0165人居humanhabitat01.80国际建筑师协会UnionofInternational01.0166住房housingArchitects,UIA01.0167独户住宅singlefamilyhouse01.81亚洲建筑师协会ArchitectsRegional01.0168多户住宅multi-familyhouseCouncilAsia,ARCASIA01.0169联排式住宅rowhouse,terracehouse 01.82中国建筑学会ArchitecturalSocietyof01.0170台阶式住宅steppedhouse,terracedChina,ASChouse01.2建筑类型及组成01.0171公寓式住宅apartmenthouse01.43单层建筑single-storybuilding01.0172板式住宅slabblock01.44多层建筑multistorybuilding01.0173点式住宅pointblock01.45高层建筑highrisebuilding,tall01.0174跃层式公寓skip-flooraparmentbuilding01.0175外廊式公寓exterior-corridortype01.46超高层建筑superhighrisebuilding,apartmnetsupertallbuilding01.0176步行上楼式公寓walk-upapartment01.47摩天楼skyscraper01.0177电梯式公寓elevatorapartment01.83平房one-storyhouse,bungalow01.0227画廓gallery01.84农舍cottage01.0228文化中心culturalcenter01.85别墅villa01.0229展览馆exhibitionhall01.86庭院式住宅courtyardhouse01.0230天文馆planetarium01.87两层独立公寓maisonette01.0231水族馆aquarium01.88宿舍dormitory01.0232自然博物馆naturalhistorymuseum01.89青年公寓youthapartment01.0233青年中心youthcenter01.90老年公寓housefortheelderly01.0234妇女中心women'scenter01.91养老院nursinghome01.0235陈列室displayroom01.92公共活动室commomroom,communityroom01.0236展览室exhibitionroom01.93卧室bedroom01.0237阅览室readingroom01.94起居室livingroom01.0238阅览间readingcarrel01.95书房study01.0239微缩图书阅览室microfilmreadingroom01.96餐室diningroom01.0240善本图书阅览室rarebooksreadingroom01.97厨房kitchen01.0241文献资料阅览室referenceliterature01.98壁柜wallunit,caseunitroom01.99吊柜hangingcabinet01.0242目录厅catalogueroom01.100地窖cellar01.0243出纳处lendingdepartment01.101教育建筑educationalbuilding01.0244编目室catalogingroom01.102大学建筑universitybuilding01.0245鉴定室authenticationroom01.103学院建筑institutebuilding,collehe01.0246研究室researchroombuilding01.0247复印室copyingroom01.104专科学校建筑specailcollegebuilding01.0248装订室bindingroom01.105中学建筑secondaryschoolbuilding01.0249书库stackroom01.106职业学校建筑professionalschool01.0250开架管理openstackmanagementbuilding01.0251闭架管理closedstackmanagement 01.107小学建筑elementaryschoolbuilding01.0252书架bookshelf01.108幼儿园kindergarten01.0253展览架displayshelf01.109寄宿制托儿所nursery01.0254体育建筑sportbuilding01.110全日制托儿所day-carecenter01.0255体育场stadium01.111教室classroom01.0256室内体育场indoorstadium01.112阶梯教室lecturetheater01.0257体育馆sportshall01.113电化教室audio-visualclassroom01.0258游泳馆swimminghall,natatorium 01.114实验教室laboratory01.0259健身房gymnasium01.115美术教室artroom01.0260田径场trackfield01.116音乐教室musicroom01.0261足球场footballcourt,soccercourt01.117劳作教室handicraftroom01.0262篮球场basketballcourt01.118实验工厂practiceworkshop01.0263排球场volleyballcourt01.119儿童活动室children'splayroom01.0264手球场handballcourt01.120哺乳室nursingroom01.0265垒球场softballcourt01.121配乳室milkkitchen01.0266网球场tenniscourt01.122隔离室isolationroom01.0267羽毛球场badmintoncourt01.123学生中心students'center01.0268壁球场squashcourt01.124游戏场地playground01.0269棒球场baseballfield01.125黑板blackborad01.0270射击场shootingrange01.126讲台forum01.0271射箭场archery01.127文化建筑culturalbuilding01.0272赛马场racecourse01.128图书馆library01.0273斗牛场bullfightingarena01.129博物馆museum01.0274自行车赛场velodrome01.130科技馆sciencemuseum01.0275滑冰场skatingrink01.131美术馆artmuseum01.0276水上运动场aquaticsportwaters01.132冰球场icehockeyrink01.0328木偶剧院puppetplaytheater01.133曲棍球场hockeyfield01.0329露天剧场openairtheater,01.134高尔夫球场golfcourseamphitheater01.135跳伞俱乐部parachuteclub01.0330话剧院dramatheater01.136保龄球场bowlingclub01.0331实验剧场experimentaltheater01.137桑拿浴室saunabathroom01.0332电影院cinema,movietheater01.138按摩室massageroom01.0333全景电影院panoramiccinema01.139练习场warm-up01.0334立体电影院stereophoniccinema01.140看台grandstand01.0335汽车影院drive-intheater01.141活动看台movablestand01.0336音乐厅concerthall01.142裁判席referee'sseat01.0337交响乐厅symphonyhall01.143运动员席sportsman'sseat01.0338独唱独奏厅recitalhall01.144固定座位bleacher01.0339观众厅auditorium01.145场地field01.0340座席容量seatingcapacity01.146跑道track01.0341多用途观众厅multiuseauditorium01.147跳高场地highjumprunway01.0342多媒体演出multimediaperformance 01.148跳远场地longjumprunway01.0343地面升起rakdefloor01.149三级跳远场地triplejumprunway01.0344视线sightline01.150撑竿跳高场地polevaultrunway01.0345排距rowspacing01.151标枪投掷区javelinthrowingzone01.0346错排座席staggeredseating 01.152铅球投掷区hammerthrowingzone01.0347纵过道longitudinalaisle 01.153铁饼投掷区discusthrowingzone01.0348横过道transverseaisle 01.154障碍赛跑道hurdleracetrack01.0349天花反射板ceilingreflector 01.155跳水池divingpool01.0350池座层orchestralevel01.156武术场地martialartsground01.0351池座前排stall01.157举重场地weightliftingplatform01.0352楼层挑台balcony01.158摔跤场地wrestlingring01.0353楼面层tier01.159拳击比赛台boxingring01.0354包厢box01.160击剑场地fencingarea01.0355迟到席late-comers'seat01.161游泳池swimmingpool01.0356舞台stage01.162泳道swimminglane01.0357箱形舞台prosceniumframestage01.163跳水台divingplatform01.0358旋转舞台revolvingstage01.164体操台gymnasticfloor01.0359凸出舞台thruststage01.165单杠horizontalbar01.0360中心舞台arenastage01.166双杠parallelbars01.0361活动舞台flexiblestage01.167高低杠unevenparallelbars01.0362基本台mainstage01.168吊环rings01.0363侧台sidestage01.169鞍马vaultinghorse01.0364转台turntable01.170跳马pommelhorse01.0365升降台elevatingstage,stagelift01.171自由体操freeexercise01.0366车台wagonstage01.172平衡木halancingbeam01.0367表演区actingarea01.173篮球架backboard01.0368乐池orchestrapit01.174球门goal01.0369台唇apron,forestage01.175记分牌scoreboard01.0370台口proscenium01.176跳伞塔parachutingtower01.0371假台口falseproscenium,adjustable 01.177观演建筑theatricalbuildingproscenium01.178剧院theater,playhouse01.0372大幕frontcurtain,housetabs01.179表演艺术中心performingartscenter01.0373防火幕firecurtain 01.180歌剧院operahouse01.0374天幕cyclorama01.181芭蕾舞剧院ballettheater01.0375边幕wingsets01.182京剧院Beijingoperatheater01.0376声罩acousticshell01.183布景stagescenery01.0425疗养院sanatorium01.184道具stageproperty,prop01.0426急球中心emergencycarecenter01.185银幕filmscreen01.0427康复中心rehabilitationcenter01.186宽银幕widefilmscreen01.0428中医院traditionalChinesemedical01.187立体银幕cinemascopescreenhospital01.188天桥flygallery01.0429医疗站medicalstation01.189灯光渡桥travelinglightinggallery01.0430卫生所healthcenter01.190舞台塔flytower01.0431防疫站healthandquarantinestation01.191舞台吊杆flybar,barrten01.0432门诊部outpatientdepartment01.192手动吊杆hand-drivenbattern01.0433急诊部emergencydepartment01.193电动吊杆motorizedwinchbatten01.0434治疗部examination-treatmentcenter01.194单式吊杆singlepurchasecounterweight01.0435理疗部therapeuticdepartmentbatten01.0436化疗部chemicaltreatmentdepartment01.195复式吊杆doublepurchasecounterweight01.0437手术部operationdepartment,surgicalbattensuite01.196排烟窗ventwindow01.0438针灸部acupuncturedepartment01.197舞台灯光stagelighting01.0439放射部radioactivedepartment01.198耳光wall-slotlighting01.0440分娩部deliverydepartment01.199面光frontlighting01.0441住院部ward01.200侧光sidelighting01.0442同位素室radioisotopeunit01.201放映室projectionbooth,projection01.0443化验室testinglaboratoryroom01.0444挂号处admittingoffice01.202放映孔projectionport01.0445候诊室waitinglounge01.203观察窗observationport01.0446诊室consultingroom01.204后台backstage01.0447药房pharmacy01.205化妆室dressingroom,make-uproom01.0448病房patients'room01.206排练厅rehearsalroom01.0449隔离病房isolationward01.207演员休息室greenroom01.0450阳光室solaria01.208舞台监督室stgemanager'sroom01.0451营养厨房dietarykitchen01.209灯光控制室lightcontrolroom01.0452手术准备室preparationroom01.210音响控制室soundcontrolroom01.0453手术消毒室sterilizingroom01.211前厅foyer01.0454麻醉室anesthesiaroom01.212售票处boxoffice01.0455手术洗涤室scrub-up01.213疏散出口emergencyexit01.0456停尸房mortuary01.214娱乐建筑recreationbuilding01.0457解剖室autopsyroom01.215娱乐中心recreationcenter01.0458中心供应站centralsupply01.216舞厅ballroom01.0459工业建筑industrialbuilding01.217俱乐部clubhouse01.0460火力发电厂steampowerstation01.218夜总会nightclub01.0461选煤厂coalpreparationplant01.219舞池dancingfloor01.0462炼油厂oilrefinery01.220医[疗]卫[生]建筑medicalbuilding01.0463液化石油气厂liquidpetroleumgas01.221医院hospitalplant,LPGplant01.222综合医院generalhospital01.0464自来水厂watersupplyandpurification01.223精神医院mentalhealthhospitalplant01.224口腔医院dentalhospital01.0465钢铁厂ironandsteelworks01.225妇科医院gynaecologichospital01.0466铝厂aluminiumfactory01.226妇产医院obstetrichospital01.0467焦化厂cokeplant01.227儿科医院pediatrichospital01.0468机械厂machinemakingfactory01.228传染医院contagiousdiseasehospital01.0469汽车厂automobilefactory01.229肿瘤医院tumourhospital01.0470拖拉机厂tractorfactory01.230眼科医院ophthalmologichospital01.0471机车车辆厂locomotiveandcoachwagonfactory01.0521堆场storageyard01.231机床厂machinetoolfactory01.0522原料加工车间rawmaterialhanding01.232电机厂electricmotorfactoryplant01.233冷冻机厂refrigeratingmachinewagon01.0523治炼车间smeltingshop01.234锅炉厂boilermakingfactory01.0524铸造车间castingshop01.235轴承厂bearingfactory01.0525锻造车间forgingshop01.236齿轮厂gearfactory01.0526冲压车间dropforgingshop01.237电镀厂electroplatingfactory01.0527焊接车间weldingshop01.238电解厂electrolysistactory01.0528金工车间machine-cuttingshop01.239建筑机械厂buildingequipmentfactory01.0529木工车间carpentryshop01.240建筑材料厂buildingmaterialfactory01.0530加工车间processingplant 01.241建筑五金厂buildinghardwarefactory01.0531装配车间assemblyplant01.242建筑陶瓷厂buildingceramicsfactory01.0532冷拉车间cold-drawingshop 01.243水泥厂cementworks01.0533热处理车间heat-treatmentshop01.244砖瓦厂brickandtilefactory01.0534电镀车间electroplatingshop01.245木材厂woodworkingfactory01.0535电解车间electrolysisshop01.246大理石厂marblefactory01.0536油漆车间paintingshop01.247精密仪器厂precisioninstrumentfactory01.0537机修车间machinerepairshop 01.248仪器仪表厂instumentandmeterfactory01.0538中试车间pilotplant01.249钟表厂clockandwatchfactory01.0539烧制车间furnaceroom01.250眼镜厂spectaclesfactory01.0540精密车间precisionworkshop01.251化工厂chemicalplant01.0541洁净车间dust-proofworkshop,clearoom01.252塑料厂plasticsplant01.0542中央试验室centrallaboratory01.253制药厂pharmaceuticalfactory01.0543动力站powerplant01.254油漆厂paintfactory01.0544锅炉房boilerhouse01.255制管厂pipingfactory01.0545煤气发生站gasgeneratingstation01.256皮毛加工厂leatherfactory01.0546压缩空气站compressedairstation01.257纺织厂textilemill01.0547氧气站oxygenstation01.258针织厂knittingmill01.0548乙炔站acetylenegeneratingstation01.259印染厂dyeingplant01.0549充电站batteryrechargeroom01.260服装厂tailorshop01.0550仓库warehouse,godown01.261鞋厂shoemakingfactory01.0551总仓库centralwarehouse01.262工艺美术厂handicraftfactory01.0552成品库finalproductstorage01.263印刷厂printingpress01.0553装卸站台loadingplatform01.264玩具厂toymakingfactory01.0554厂前区administrationquarter01.265面包厂bakery01.0555生活间changingroom,lockerroom01.266面粉厂flourmill01.0556吊车crane01.267食品厂foodproductsfactory01.0557汽车地磅truck-weighingplatform01.268清真食品厂muslemfoodproducts01.0558水塔watertowerfactory01.0559电瓶车库batterycarroom01.269豆制品厂beanproductsfactory01.0560商业建筑commercialbuilding01.270饮料厂beverage01.0561百货商店departmentstore01.271酿酒厂winery01.0562超级市场supermarket01.272啤酒厂brewery01.0563自选商场selfservicestore01.273屠宰厂butchery01.0564购物中心shoppingcenter01.274肉类加工厂meatproductsfactory01.0565市场markethall01.275卷烟厂cigarettefactory01.0566农贸市场farmproductmarket01.276茶厂teafactory01.0567鱼市fishmonger,fishstall01.277糖厂sugarmill01.0568肉市butchershop01.278厂房factorybuilding01.0569禽市poultrystall01.279车间workshop01.0570蛋市eggstall01.280果市fruitstall01.0621售货区Salesarea01.281菜市场vegetablemarket01.0622顾客活动区customers'area01.282批发商店wholesalestore01.0623橱窗shopwindow,showwindow01.283零售商店retailstore01.0624收款柜台cashier01.284专卖店specialityshop01.0625货架shelf01.285粮店grainstore01.0626货柜counter01.286副食店foodstuffsstore01.0627卸货间deliveryroom01.287食品店provisionsshop01.0628卸货台deliveryplatform01.288熟食店delicatessenshop01.0629主食加工间staplefoodprocessingroom 01.289点心铺pastrystore01.0630副食加工间non-staplefoodprocessing01.290杂货铺groceryroom01.291饭馆restaurant01.0631主食库staplefoodstorage01.292饮食店cafeteria01.0632副食库non-staplefoodstorage01.293小吃店snackbar01.0633调料库condimentstorage01.294快餐店fastfoodrestaurant01.0634备餐间pantry,foodpreparationroom 01.295茶馆teahouse01.0635食具洗涤消毒间warewashingand01.296包子铺stuffedbunhousesterilizingroom01.297食堂canteen01.0636烧火间firingsector01.298中药店traditionalChinsesmedicine01.0637冷[藏]库coldstoragestore01.0638冷藏间refrigeratedstorageroom01.299西药店drugstore01.0639冷冻间freezedstorageroom01.300布店clothstore01.0640制冻间ice-mkingroom01.301呢绒绸缎店silkandwoolfabricstore01.0641客房guestroom01.302服装店clothingstore01.0642套间客房suite01.303鞋帽店hatandshoesstore01.0643总统客房presidentialsuite01.304床上用品店bedlinensstore01.0644单床间single-bedroom01.305家具店furniturestore01.0645双床间doubleroom01.306眼镜店spectaclesstore01.0646休息厅looby,loung01.307钟表店clocksandwatchesstore01.0647接待厅receptionhall,frontdesk 01.308文具用品店stationarystore01.0648总服务台receptiondesk01.309书店bookstore01.0649餐厅dininghall01.310花店flowershop01.0650中餐厅Chineserestaurant01.311服饰店haberdashery01.0651西餐厅westrestaurant01.312洗染店launderinganddyeingshop01.0652咖啡厅coffeehouse,coffeeshop 01.313干洗店drycleaningshop01.0653风味餐厅specialityrestaurant01.314工艺美术品店artsandcaftsstore01.0654宴会厅banquethall01.315金银手饰店jewelrystore01.0655多功能厅multi-functionhall01.316珠宝店jewelryshop01.0656酒巴间bar01.317照相馆photostudio01.0657洗手间restroom01.318理发店barbershop01.0658洗衣房laundry01.319美发廊hairsalon01.0659交通建筑transportainbuilding01.320美容院beautyparlour01.0660航空港airport01.321浴堂bathhouse01.0661候机楼air-terminal01.322旅馆hotel01.0662售票厅bookinghall01.323旅店inn01.0663候机厅departurehall01.324宾馆guesthouse01.0664行李托运站baggagecheck-in01.325汽车旅馆motel01.0665旅客通道passengerconcourse01.326银行bank01.0666海关检查处customsexamination01.327储蓄所savingbank01.0667登机口boardinggate01.328证券交易所stockexchange01.0668行李提取站bagggageclaim01.329营业厅shoppinghall01.0669停机坪apron01.330直升机坪helistop01.0716食槽manger01.331指挥塔commandtower01.0717饮水池drinkingwaterpool01.332飞机跑道runway01.0718人工采精室spermcollectionroom01.333火车站railwayterminal,railway01.0719授精配种室spermfertilizationroomstation01.0720病兽隔离室isolationbarn01.334汽车客运站buspassengerterminal,bus01.0721兽医站veterinarystastionpassengerstation01.0722积肥场fertilizeryard01.335水路客运站waterwaypassengerterminal,01.0723沼气池biomasspoolwatermqypassengerstation01.0724农业服务中心agriculturalservicecenter 01.336候车室waitinglounge01.0725办公建筑officebuilding01.337行李室luggageroom01.0726多层办公楼multistoryoffice01.338站台railwayplatform01.0727高层办公楼officetower01.339站台雨棚platformshed01.0728行政办公楼administrativebuilding01.340灯塔beacon,lighthouse01.0729专用办公楼special-useofficebuilding01.341汽车库garage01.0730综合性办公楼multiuseofficebuilding01.342多层车库multistorygarage01.0731智能办公楼intelligentbuilding,smart01.343加油站petrolfillingstationbuilding01.344汽车修理站carrepairpit01.0732单间式布局privateofficelayout01.345汽车洗车台carwash01.0733大空间布局openlandscapelayout01.346岗亭sentrybox01.0734单走道布局single-corridorlayout01.347农业生产建筑farmbuilding01.0735双走道布局double-corridorlayout01.348粮库granary01.0736单外廊布局singleexterior-corridor01.349筒仓silolayout01.350种子库seedstorage01.0737双外廊布局doubleexterior-corridor01.351选种室seedselectionroomlayout01.352粮食加工厂grainprocessingplant01.0738办公室officeroom01.353晒场sunningground01.0739设计室designstudio01.354温室greenhouse01.0740绘图室driaftingroom01.355塑料大棚plastic-covergreenhouse01.0741档案室fileroom01.356农机站farmmachinerystation01.0742晒图室reproductionroom01.357保养间maintenanceshop01.0743图档室drawingsanddocumentsroom01.358农具棚agriculturaltoolsshed01.0744打字室typingroom01.359零件库machinepartsstorage01.0745模型室modelshop01.360农机修理站agriculturalmachinerepair01.0746公共建筑publicbuildingstation01.0747国际会议大厦internationalconvertion01.361种马场stallionbarnhall01.362役马场militaryhorseharn01.0748国家会议大厦stateconventionhall01.363马厩horsestable01.0749市政厅municipalhall,cityhall01.364乳牛场dairyfarm01.0750会议厅assemblyhall01.365牛舍stanchionbarn01.0751礼堂auditorium01.366公牛舍bullbarn01.0752主席台presidium01.367犊牛舍calfbarn01.0753同声传译控制室simultaneous01.368挤乳间milkingparlourinterpretationbooth01.369牛乳处理间milkhouse01.0754翻译室interpreters'room01.370养鸡场poultryyard01.0755监听室monitorroom01.371鸡舍hencoop01.0756扩音控制室broadcastingcontrolroom01.372养猪场pigfarm,hoglot01.0757电视转播室televisiontransmissionroom01.373猪舍pigsty01.0758电视转播车televisiontransmission01.374饲料储存处feedstoragevehicle01.375饲料加工间feedprocessingplant01.0759总指挥室generaldirector'sroom01.376法院courthouse01.0809计量室metrologyroom01.377法庭courtroom01.0810天平室balanceroom01.378法官室judge'ssuite01.0811电子显微镜室electronicmicroscopyroom01.379秘书室lawclerk'sroom01.0812试验台testingcounter01.380律师室lawyer'sroom01.0813通风罩ventilationhood01.381证人室witness'room01.0814天文台observatory01.382拘留室detentionroom01.0815气象台meteorologicalstation01.383警察局policestation01.0816宗教建筑religiousbuilding01.384派出所policesubstation01.0817庙temple01.385监狱prison,jail01.0818寺buddhisttemple01.386牢房prisoncell01.0819庵nunnery01.387接收牢房incarcerationcell01.0820祠shrine01.388隔离牢房isolationcell01.0821观taoisttemple01.389检查室examinationroom01.0822山门templegate01.390讯问处interrogationroom01.0823大殿maintemplehall01.391看守室guards'room01.0824经堂scripturehall01.392瞭望室watchtower01.0825钟楼belltower01.393消防站firestation01.0826鼓楼drumtower01.394消防车库fireengineroom01.0827纪念建筑memorialbuilding01.395训练塔trainingtower01.0828纪念碑memorialmonument01.396通信建筑communicationbuilding01.0829台座pedestal01.397邮局postoffice01.0830纪念堂memorialhall01.398电信楼telecommunicationbuilding01.0831纪念牌坊monumentalgateway01.399营业柜台clerkcounter01.0832地下建筑undergroundbuilding01.400书写台writingcounter01.0833人防地下室air-raidshelter01.401电话间telephonebooth01.0834防核尘地下室falloutshelter01.402广播楼broadcastingstation01.0835地铁车站subwaystation,metrostation 01.403电视中心televisioncenter,TVcenter01.0836地下商场undergroundstore01.404卫星通信地面站satellitegroundstation01.0837地下窑居undergrounddwelling 01.405录音室recordingroom01.0838地下珍宝馆undergroundtreasurechamber01.406演播室studio01.0839地下车库undergroundgarage01.407微波塔microwavetransmissiontower01.0840地下仓库undergroundwarehouse 01.408电视塔TVtransmissiontower01.0841地下金库undergroundgoldtreasury01.409电影制片厂motionpicturestudio01.0842地下冷库undergroundcoldstorage 01.410科学建筑sciencebuilding01.0843地下粮仓undergroundgranary01.411研究中心researchcenter01.0844地下试验室undergroundtesting01.412试验楼laboratorybuildinglaboratory01.413试验室laboratoryroom01.0845生土建筑earthbuilding01.414物理试验室physicslaboratory01.0846窑居cavedwelling01.415化学试验室chemistrylaboratory01.0847夯土房rammedearthconstruction01.416光学试验室opticslaboratory01.0848土筑房earthworkhouse01.417声学试验室acousticlaboratory01.0849土坯房adobehouse01.418混响室reverberationroom01.0850覆土建筑earth-coveredconstruction01.419隔声室soundproofroom01.0851自行车棚bicycleshed01.420消声室soundattenuationroom,01.0852围墙fencewall,enclosurewallanechoicroom01.0853大门entrancegate,maindoor01.421热工试验室thermalsciencelaboratory01.0854门房gatehouse01.422生物试验室biologylaboratory01.3建筑设计01.423机械性能试验室mechanicalproperties01.0855设计管理designadministrationlaboratory01.0856建筑法bulidinglaw,buildingordinance01.424无菌室bacteria-freeroom01.0857建筑师注册法architects'registrationordinance01.0908设计标准designstandard01.425职业工程师法professionalengineers'law01.0909投资限额controlbudget01.426建筑主管机关buildingauthority01.0910人均指标percapitaindex01.427建筑设计院buildingdesigninstitute01.0911设计阶段designstage,designphase01.428建筑设计所buildingdesignoffice01.0912方案设计schematicdesign01.429建筑师architecf01.0913构思设计conceptdesign01.430结构工程师structuralengineer01.0914方案估算schematicdesignestimate01.431职业工程师professionalengineer01.0915初步设计preliminarydesign01.432咨询工程师designconsultant01.0916设计概算preliminaryestimate01.433估价师estimator,quantitysurveyor01.0917扩大初步设计expandedpreliminarydesign 01.434设计委托designcommission01.0918技术设计designdevelopment01.435设计协议designagreement01.0919施工图workingdrawing01.436设计合同designcontract01.0920工程量表billofquantities,BOQ01.437设计义务designliability01.0921材料设备表materialandequipmentschedule01.438损害义务tortliability01.0922工程预算detailestimate01.439设计费designfee01.0923施工说明书specification01.440收费标准feescale01.0924施工组织设计constructionmanagement01.441百分比收费percentagecostfeeplanning01.442单位面积收费unitareafee01.0925项目管理projectmanagement01.443总额收费lumpsumfee01.0926成本计划costplanning01.444成本附加费costplusfee01.0927成本控制costcontrol01.445资质审查qualification01.0928施工监督constructionsupervision01.446注册registration01.0929隐蔽工程验收subsurfaceworkacceptance01.447执照license01.0930变更通告单changeorder01.448合伙制设计事务所designpartnership01.0931进度证明书certificateonprogress01.449设计规范designcode01.0932工程验收acceptanceonexamination01.450设计标准designapproval01.0933竣工图as-builtdrawing01.451职业道德守则codeofprofessionalethics01.0934工程决算finalbuildingcost01.452设计程序designprocess01.0935设计前期工作predesignwork01.453可行性研究feasibilitystudy01.0936环境分析environmentalanalysis01.454机会研究opportunitystudy01.0937项目服务面积catchmentarea01.455建筑策划architecturalprogramming01.0938人口分析demographicanalysis.01.456场址选择siteselection01.0939地文分析physiographicanalysis01.457需求预测demandforecasting01.0940场地分析siteanalysis01.458价格分析priceanalysis01.0941场地位置sitelocation01.459建筑条件constructionconditions01.0942场地通达度siteaccessibility01.460设计方案designalternative01.0943场地方位siteorientation01.461劳动定员manpowerquota01.0944场地地形itetopography01.462实施计划implementationschedule01.0945场地地貌surfacefeature01.463投资额investmentcost01.0946土质条件soilcondition01.464运行成本runningcost,operatingcost01.0947排水条件drainagecondition01.465资金返本期paybackperiod01.0948阳光入射角solarangle01.466投资返回率rateofreturn01.0949阳光辐射强度solarradiationintensity01.467投资决策investmentdecision01.0950交通条件transportationcondition01.468面积定额buildingareaquota01.0951公用设施条件utilityavailability01.469设计任务书designbrief01.0952生态条件ecologicalcondition01.470建设单位client又称“业主”。
建筑工程项目专业英语
建筑工程专业英语词汇（1） 建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物地三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好地砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇（2） 充水实验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水实验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint基础沉降 foundation settlement测量基准点 datum mark稳定性实验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavity折迭 enfoldment碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管 low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨 polish砂轮片 grinding wheel等离子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图 single line drawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距 spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条 carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干 drying清洗 ablution制度s ystem焊接工艺 welding procedure相应 corresponding手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底 render电源 power source交流 alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度实验 strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂风 draught熔合 fusion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 V ailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置地空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party 工程量 work amount实施地形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage 医用胶布 medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬 welding torch建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4)综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯loose core过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请 Development Permit土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan都市设施 Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地实验与室内实验现地实验与室内实验In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料实验 Soil and Material结构工程 Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straighteningmachine管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine forpipes管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine forpipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)airductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange stripshaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) ductfabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Dopplerultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 厂房工程 Industrial Plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plantsand Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础 Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理 Construction Management估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理 Construction Management工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规划 Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment环境监测 Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道 Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unitz建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) 送气 air supply电流衰减装置 current attenuation气体延时保护装置 time delay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding钢印代号 steel seal质量分析 quality analysis负责人 principal审批 examine and approve补焊工艺 repair welding压缩机 compression pump平焊法兰 welded flange测试流程图 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measure校验 verify升压 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值 full-scale value盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey, visiual inspection半径 radius电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设 cable laying电缆槽架 cable channel主干线 trunk line弯头 angle fitting剥落处 exfoliation银粉 aluminum powder支持点 support point拆装 disassembly and assembly畅通 smooth电压等级 electric pressure通断实验 onoff终端头 terminals余度 remaining标记牌 notice plate表册 statistical forms电缆桥架 cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度 relative humidity杂物 sundries耐压实验 withstand voltage test照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia铭牌 nameplate验收规范 acceptance specification接线 wire splice试运 test run进线口 incoming line带电 electrified盘车转子 jigger rotor二次回路 secondary circuit中心线 center line触头 contactor配电 power distribution成套 whole set楼板 floor slab备件 duplicate part, spare part包装 packing器材 equipment导线 conducting wire脱落 fall off规范 specification电器 electrical appliance断路器 line breaker机械联锁 mechanical interlocking碰撞 collision公式 formula轻便 portable 管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductive paste压接 compression joint地上连接 overground埋深 buried depth接地线 earth wire说明 description分线盒 junction box接地装置 earthing deivce交叉across塑料保护管 protection tube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理 preservative treatment接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试 earth resistance防雷接地 lightning protection遵守 comply with避雷网 lightning conduction引下线 down lead搭接焊 overlap welding避雷针 lightning rod镀锌制品 zinc coating断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance配电装置 power distribution equipment集中接地装置 centralized串联 cascade connection干线联接 main line并列 paratactic单独 solely机组 machine set。
建筑学专业英语词汇(大类区分)
建筑学专业英语词汇（大类区分）序码汉文名英文名注释01.1 总论01.0001 建筑学architecture01.0002 建筑物building01.0003 人体测量学anthropometry01.0004 人体尺寸human dimensions01.0005 人体舒适human comfort01.0006 人类行为human behavior01.0007 [人因]工效学human factorengineering01.0008 人类群居学ekistics01.0009 环境心理学environmentalpsychology01.0010 人类生态学human ecology01.0011 建筑功能building function01.0012 建筑类型学building typology01.0013 空间构图space configuration01.0014 领域性territoriality01.0015 建筑经济学building economics01.0016 价值工程学value engineering01.0017 费用效益cost effectiveness01.0018 建筑美学architectural aesthetics 01.0019 艺术格调artistic touch01.0020 建筑几何学architectural geometry 01.0021 建筑形态学architecturalmorphology01.0022 建筑形式architectural form01.0023 建筑风格architectural style01.0024 建筑环境architectural environment 01.0025 环境艺术environmental art01.0026 建筑文化architectural culture01.0027 建筑文脉architectural context01.0028 建筑符号学architectural semiotics 01.0029 模式语言pattern language01.0030 建筑设计方法学architecturaldesign methodology01.0031 无障碍设计barrier free design01.0032 古建筑保护historical buildingpresvervation01.0033 风水学fengshui01.0034 建筑科学building science01.0035 建筑气候学building climatology01.0036 建筑物理[学]building physics01.0037 建筑光学building optics01.0038 建筑热学building thermodymamics,building thermology01.0039 建筑声学building acoustics01.0040 太阳能建筑solar building01.0041 建筑工程building engineering 01.0042 建筑标准化buildingstandardization01.0043 建筑模数building module01.0044 模数协调modular coordination01.0045 建筑工业化buildingindustrialization01.0046 工业化建筑体系industrializedbuilding system01.0047 支撑体系support system01.0048 填充体系infill system01.0049 建筑安全building safety01.0050 建筑防灾building disasterprevention01.0051 建筑节能building energyconservation01.0052 减灾学natural disasterprevention01.0053 建筑防火building fire protection 01.0054 建筑抗震building aseismicity01.0055 建筑病理building pathology01.0056 健康建筑healthy building01.0057 建筑综合症synthetic buildingsyndrome,SBS01.0058 建筑保安building security01.0059 防卫性空间defensible space01.0060 建筑性能building performance01.0061 建筑评价building evaluation01.0062 社会影响评价social impactassessment,SIA01.0063 环境影响评价environmental impactassessment,EIA01.0064 建筑测量building surveying01.0065 建筑勘探building geotechnics01.0066 工程施工engineering construction 01.0067 建筑材料building material01.0068 建筑制品building product01.0069 建筑构造architecturalconstruction01.0070 建筑设备系统building servicesystem01.0071 建筑设备building equipment01.0072 建筑设备安装building equipmentinstallation01.0073 建筑设施building facilities01.0074 建筑设施管理building facilitiesmanagement01.0075 建筑装修builidng finishing01.0076 室内装饰interior decoration01.0077 建筑壁画mural01.0078 浅浮雕bas-relief01.0079 建筑维护building maintenance01.0080 建筑修缮building repair01.0081 建筑管理building management01.0082 建筑业building industry01.0083 建筑立法building legislation01.0084 建筑史architectural history01.0085 古典建筑classical architecture01.0086 古典柱式classical order01.0087 古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture01.0088 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamianarchitecture01.0089 古希腊建筑Greek architecture01.0090 古罗马建筑Roman architecture01.0091 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 01.0092 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 01.0093 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture01.0094 文艺复兴建筑Renaissancearchitecture01.0095 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture01.0096 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture01.0097 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture01.0098 新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement01.0099 现代主义modernism01.0100 国际风格International Style01.0101 后现代主义post-modernism01.0102 功能主义functionalism01.0103 构成主义constructivism01.0104 表现主义expressionism01.0105 手法主义mannerism01.0106 折中主义eclecticism01.0107 结构主义structuralism01.0108 新古典主义neoclassicism01.0109 复古主义revivalism01.0110 民族风格national style01.0111 新理性主义neorationalism01.0112 批判地方主义critical regionalism 01.0113 解构主义deconstruction01.0114 反构成主义deconstructivism01.0115 粗野主义brutalism01.0116 文脉主义contextualism01.0117 新陈代谢主义metabolism01.0118 高技术建筑hightech architecture01.0119 乡土建筑vernacular architecture01.0120 有机建筑organic architecture01.0121 国际建筑师协会Union ofInternational Architects, UIA01.0122 亚洲建筑师协会Architects RegionalCouncil Asia, ARCASIA01.0123 中国建筑学会Architectural Societyof China, ASC01.2 建筑类型及组成01.0124 单层建筑single-story building 01.0125 多层建筑multistory building01.0126 高层建筑highrise building, tallbuilding01.0127 超高层建筑super highrisebuilding, supertall building 01.0128 摩天楼skyscraper01.0129 活动房屋mobile house01.0130 建筑队群building group01.0131 裙房podium01.0132 楼层floor01.0133 夹层mezzanine01.0134 底层ground floor01.0135 地下室basement01.0136 半地下室sub-basement01.0137 顶层top floor01.0138 房间room01.0139 走廊corridor01.0140 游廊gallery01.0141 入口entrance01.0142 门斗anteroom01.0143 门厅enrtance hall, vestibule01.0144 接待室reception room01.0145 会议室conference room01.0146 值班室janitor's room01.0147 收发室mail/distribution room01.0148 问询处information desk01.0149 衣帽间coat room, cloak room01.0150 开水间water heater room01.0151 卫生间washroom01.0152 厕所toilet01.0153 浴室bathroom01.0154 电话总机房telephone exchangeroom01.0155 电子计算机房computer room01.0156 广播室broadcasting room01.0157 储藏室storage room01.0158 变电间substation01.0159 锅炉间boiler room01.0160 阳台balcony01.0161 平台terrace01.0162 天井light court01.0163 屋前空地frontage01.0164 居住建筑residential building01.0165 人居human habitat01.0166 住房housing01.0167 独户住宅single family house01.0168 多户住宅multi-family house01.0169 联排式住宅row house, terracehouse01.0170 台阶式住宅stepped house,terraced house01.0171 公寓式住宅apartment house01.0172 板式住宅slab block01.0173 点式住宅point block01.0174 跃层式公寓skip-floor aparment01.0175 外廊式公寓exterior-corridor typeapartmnet01.0176 步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment01.0177 电梯式公寓elevator apartment01.0178 平房one-story house, bungalow01.0179 农舍cottage01.0180 别墅villa01.0181 庭院式住宅courtyard house01.0182 两层独立公寓maisonette01.0183 宿舍dormitory01.0184 青年公寓youth apartment01.0185 老年公寓house for the elderly01.0186 养老院nursing home01.0187 公共活动室commom room, communityroom01.0188 卧室bedroom01.0189 起居室living room01.0190 书房study01.0191 餐室dining room01.0192 厨房kitchen01.0193 壁柜wall unit, case unit01.0194 吊柜hanging cabinet01.0195 地窖cellar01.0196 教育建筑educational building01.0197 大学建筑university building01.0198 学院建筑institute building,collehe building01.0199 专科学校建筑specail collegebuilding01.0200 中学建筑secondary schoolbuilding01.0201 职业学校建筑professional schoolbuilding01.0202 小学建筑elementary schoolbuilding01.0203 幼儿园kindergarten01.0204 寄宿制托儿所nursery01.0205 全日制托儿所day-care center01.0206 教室classroom01.0207 阶梯教室lecture theater01.0208 电化教室audio-visual classroom01.0209 实验教室laboratory01.0210 美术教室artroom01.0211 音乐教室music room01.0212 劳作教室handicraft room01.0213 实验工厂practice workshop01.0214 儿童活动室children's playroom 01.0215 哺乳室nursing room01.0216 配乳室milk kitchen01.0217 隔离室isolation room01.0218 学生中心students' center01.0219 游戏场地playground01.0220 黑板blackborad01.0221 讲台forum01.0222 文化建筑cultural building01.0223 图书馆library01.0224 博物馆museum01.0225 科技馆science museum01.0226 美术馆art museum01.0227 画廓gallery01.0228 文化中心cultural center01.0229 展览馆exhibition hall01.0230 天文馆planetarium01.0231 水族馆aquarium01.0232 自然博物馆natural history museum 01.0233 青年中心youth center01.0234 妇女中心women's center01.0235 陈列室display room01.0236 展览室exhibition room01.0237 阅览室reading room01.0238 阅览间reading carrel01.0239 微缩图书阅览室microfilm readingroom01.0240 善本图书阅览室rare books readingroom01.0241 文献资料阅览室referenceliterature room01.0242 目录厅catalogue room01.0243 出纳处lending department01.0244 编目室cataloging room01.0245 鉴定室authentication room01.0246 研究室research room01.0247 复印室copying room01.0248 装订室binding room01.0249 书库stack room01.0250 开架管理open stack management01.0251 闭架管理closed stack management 01.0252 书架book shelf01.0253 展览架display shelf01.0254 体育建筑sport building01.0255 体育场stadium01.0256 室内体育场indoor stadium01.0257 体育馆sports hall01.0258 游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium 01.0259 健身房gymnasium01.0260 田径场track field01.0261 足球场football court, soccercourt01.0262 篮球场basketball court01.0263 排球场volleyball court01.0264 手球场handball court01.0265 垒球场softball court01.0266 网球场tennis court01.0267 羽毛球场badminton court01.0268 壁球场squash court01.0269 棒球场baseball field01.0270 射击场shooting range01.0271 射箭场archery01.0272 赛马场race course01.0273 斗牛场bullfighting arena01.0274 自行车赛场velodrome01.0275 滑冰场skating rink01.0276 水上运动场aquatic sport waters 01.0277 冰球场ice hockey rink01.0278 曲棍球场hockey field01.0279 高尔夫球场golf course01.0280 跳伞俱乐部parachute club01.0281 保龄球场bowling club01.0282 桑拿浴室sauna bathroom01.0283 按摩室massage room01.0284 练习场warm-up01.0285 看台grandstand01.0286 活动看台movable stand01.0287 裁判席referee's seat01.0288 运动员席sportsman's seat01.0289 固定座位bleacher01.0290 场地field01.0291 跑道track01.0292 跳高场地high jump runway01.0293 跳远场地long jump runway01.0294 三级跳远场地triple jump runway 01.0295 撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway 01.0296 标枪投掷区javelin throwing zone 01.0297 铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone 01.0298 铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone 01.0299 障碍赛跑道hurdle race track01.0300 跳水池diving pool01.0301 武术场地martial arts ground01.0302 举重场地weightlifting platform 01.0303 摔跤场地wrestling ring01.0304 拳击比赛台boxing ring01.0305 击剑场地fencing area01.0306 游泳池swimming pool01.0307 泳道swimming lane01.0308 跳水台diving platform01.0309 体操台gymnastic floor01.0310 单杠horizontal bar01.0311 双杠parallel bars01.0312 高低杠uneven parallel bars 01.0313 吊环rings01.0314 鞍马vaulting horse01.0315 跳马pommel horse01.0316 自由体操free exercise01.0317 平衡木halancing beam01.0318 篮球架backboard01.0319 球门goal01.0320 记分牌scoreboard01.0321 跳伞塔parachuting tower01.0322 观演建筑theatrical building01.0323 剧院theater, playhouse01.0324 表演艺术中心performing artscenter01.0325 歌剧院opera house01.0326 芭蕾舞剧院ballet theater01.0327 京剧院Beijing opera theater01.0328 木偶剧院puppet play theater01.0329 露天剧场open air theater,amphitheater01.0330 话剧院drama theater01.0331 实验剧场experimental theater01.0332 电影院cinema, movie theater01.0333 全景电影院panoramic cinema01.0334 立体电影院stereophonic cinema01.0335 汽车影院drive-in theater01.0336 音乐厅concert hall01.0337 交响乐厅symphony hall01.0338 独唱独奏厅recital hall01.0339 观众厅auditorium01.0340 座席容量seating capacity01.0341 多用途观众厅multiuse auditorium 01.0342 多媒体演出multimedia performance 01.0343 地面升起rakde floor01.0344 视线sight line01.0345 排距row spacing01.0346 错排座席staggered seating01.0347 纵过道longitudinal aisle01.0348 横过道transverse aisle01.0349 天花反射板ceiling reflector01.0350 池座层orchestra level01.0351 池座前排stall01.0352 楼层挑台balcony01.0353 楼面层tier01.0354 包厢box01.0355 迟到席late-comers' seat01.0356 舞台stage01.0357 箱形舞台proscenium frame stage 01.0358 旋转舞台revolving stage01.0359 凸出舞台thrust stage01.0360 中心舞台arena stage01.0361 活动舞台flexible stage01.0362 基本台main stage01.0363 侧台side stage01.0364 转台turntable01.0365 升降台elevating stage, stagelift01.0366 车台wagon stage01.0367 表演区acting area01.0368 乐池orchestra pit01.0369 台唇apron, forestage01.0370 台口proscenium01.0371 假台口 false proscenium,adjustable proscenium01.0372 大幕front curtain, house tabs 01.0373 防火幕fire curtain01.0374 天幕cyclorama01.0375 边幕wing sets01.0376 声罩acoustic shell01.0377 布景stage scenery01.0378 道具stage property, prop01.0379 银幕film screen01.0380 宽银幕wide film screen01.0381 立体银幕cinemascope screen01.0382 天桥fly gallery01.0383 灯光渡桥traveling lightinggallery01.0384 舞台塔fly tower01.0385 舞台吊杆flybar, barrten01.0386 手动吊杆hand-driven battern01.0387 电动吊杆motorized winch batten 01.0388 单式吊杆single purchasecounterweight batten01.0389 复式吊杆double purchasecounterweight batten01.0390 排烟窗vent window01.0391 舞台灯光stage lighting01.0392 耳光wall-slot lighting01.0393 面光front lighting01.0394 侧光side lighting01.0395 放映室projection booth,projection room01.0396 放映孔projection port01.0397 观察窗observation port01.0398 后台back stage01.0399 化妆室dressing room, make-uproom01.0400 排练厅rehearsal room01.0401 演员休息室green room01.0402 舞台监督室stge manager's room 01.0403 灯光控制室light control room 01.0404 音响控制室sound control room 01.0405 前厅foyer 01.0406 售票处box office01.0407 疏散出口emergency exit01.0408 娱乐建筑recreation building01.0409 娱乐中心recreation center01.0410 舞厅ballroom01.0411 俱乐部clubhouse01.0412 夜总会night club01.0413 舞池dancing floor01.0414 医[疗]卫[生]建筑medical building 01.0415 医院hospital01.0416 综合医院general hospital01.0417 精神医院mental health hospital 01.0418 口腔医院dental hospital01.0419 妇科医院gynaecologic hospital01.0420 妇产医院obstetric hospital01.0421 儿科医院pediatric hospital01.0422 传染医院contagious diseasehospital01.0423 肿瘤医院tumour hospital01.0424 眼科医院ophthalmologic hospital 01.0425 疗养院sanatorium01.0426 急球中心emergency care center 01.0427 康复中心rehabilitation center01.0428 中医院traditional Chinesemedical hospital01.0429 医疗站medical station01.0430 卫生所health center01.0431 防疫站health and quarantinestation01.0432 门诊部outpatient department01.0433 急诊部emergency department01.0434 治疗部examination-treatmentcenter01.0435 理疗部therapeutic department01.0436 化疗部chemical treatmentdepartment01.0437 手术部operationdepartment,surgical suite01.0438 针灸部acupuncture department01.0439 放射部radioactive department01.0440 分娩部delivery department01.0441 住院部ward01.0442 同位素室radioisotope unit01.0443 化验室testing laboratory01.0444 挂号处admitting office01.0445 候诊室waiting lounge01.0446 诊室consulting room01.0447 药房pharmacy01.0448 病房patients' room01.0449 隔离病房isolation ward01.0450 阳光室solaria01.0451 营养厨房dietary kitchen01.0452 手术准备室preparation room01.0453 手术消毒室sterilizing room01.0454 麻醉室anesthesia room01.0455 手术洗涤室scrub-up01.0456 停尸房mortuary01.0457 解剖室autopsy room01.0458 中心供应站central supply01.0459 工业建筑industrial building01.0460 火力发电厂steam power station01.0461 选煤厂coal preparation plant01.0462 炼油厂oil refinery01.0463 液化石油气厂liquid petroleum gasplant, LPG plant01.0464 自来水厂water supply andpurification plant01.0465 钢铁厂iron and steel works01.0466 铝厂aluminium factory01.0467 焦化厂coke plant01.0468 机械厂machine making factory01.0469 汽车厂automobile factory01.0470 拖拉机厂tractor factory01.0471 机车车辆厂locomotive and coachwagon factory01.0472 机床厂machine tool factory01.0473 电机厂electric motor factory01.0474 冷冻机厂refrigerating machinewagon01.0475 锅炉厂boiler making factory01.0476 轴承厂bearing factory01.0477 齿轮厂gear factory01.0478 电镀厂electroplating factory01.0479 电解厂electrolysis tactory01.0480 建筑机械厂building equipmentfactory01.0481 建筑材料厂building materialfactory01.0482 建筑五金厂building hardwarefactory01.0483 建筑陶瓷厂building ceramicsfactory01.0484 水泥厂cement works01.0485 砖瓦厂brick and tile factory01.0486 木材厂woodworking factory01.0487 大理石厂marble factory01.0488 精密仪器厂precision instrumentfactory01.0489 仪器仪表厂instument and meterfactory01.0490 钟表厂clock and watch factory01.0491 眼镜厂spectacles factory 01.0492 化工厂chemical plant01.0493 塑料厂plastics plant01.0494 制药厂pharmaceutical factory01.0495 油漆厂paint factory01.0496 制管厂piping factory01.0497 皮毛加工厂leather factory01.0498 纺织厂textile mill01.0499 针织厂knitting mill01.0500 印染厂dyeing plant01.0501 服装厂tailor shop01.0502 鞋厂shoemaking factory01.0503 工艺美术厂handicraft factory01.0504 印刷厂printing press01.0505 玩具厂toy making factory01.0506 面包厂bakery01.0507 面粉厂flour mill01.0508 食品厂food products factory01.0509 清真食品厂muslem food productsfactory01.0510 豆制品厂bean products factory01.0511 饮料厂beverage01.0512 酿酒厂winery01.0513 啤酒厂brewery01.0514 屠宰厂butchery01.0515 肉类加工厂meat products factory 01.0516 卷烟厂cigarette factory01.0517 茶厂tea factory01.0518 糖厂sugar mill01.0519 厂房factory building01.0520 车间workshop01.0521 堆场storage yard01.0522 原料加工车间raw material handingplant01.0523 治炼车间smelting shop01.0524 铸造车间casting shop01.0525 锻造车间forging shop01.0526 冲压车间drop forging shop01.0527 焊接车间welding shop01.0528 金工车间machine-cutting shop01.0529 木工车间carpentry shop01.0530 加工车间 processing plant01.0531 装配车间assembly plant01.0532 冷拉车间cold-drawing shop01.0533 热处理车间heat-treatment shop01.0534 电镀车间electroplating shop01.0535 电解车间electrolysis shop01.0536 油漆车间painting shop01.0537 机修车间machine repair shop01.0538 中试车间pilot plant01.0539 烧制车间furnace room01.0540 精密车间precision workshop01.0541 洁净车间dust-proof workshop,clearoom01.0542 中央试验室central laboratory01.0543 动力站power plant01.0544 锅炉房boiler house01.0545 煤气发生站gas generating station 01.0546 压缩空气站compressed air station 01.0547 氧气站oxygen station01.0548 乙炔站acetylene generatingstation01.0549 充电站battery recharge room01.0550 仓库warehouse, godown01.0551 总仓库central warehouse01.0552 成品库final product storage01.0553 装卸站台loading platform01.0554 厂前区administration quarter01.0555 生活间changing room, lockerroom01.0556 吊车crane01.0557 汽车地磅truck-weighing platform 01.0558 水塔water tower01.0559 电瓶车库battery car room01.0560 商业建筑commercial building01.0561 百货商店department store01.0562 超级市场supermarket01.0563 自选商场self service store01.0564 购物中心shopping center01.0565 市场market hall01.0566 农贸市场farm product market01.0567 鱼市fishmonger, fish stall01.0568 肉市butcher shop01.0569 禽市poultry stall01.0570 蛋市egg stall01.0571 果市fruit stall01.0572 菜市场vegetable market01.0573 批发商店wholesale store01.0574 零售商店retail store01.0575 专卖店speciality shop01.0576 粮店grain store01.0577 副食店foodstuffs store01.0578 食品店provisions shop01.0579 熟食店delicatessen shop01.0580 点心铺pastry store01.0581 杂货铺grocery01.0582 饭馆restaurant01.0583 饮食店cafeteria01.0584 小吃店snack bar01.0585 快餐店fast food restaurant01.0586 茶馆 tea house01.0587 包子铺stuffed bun house01.0588 食堂canteen 01.0589 中药店traditional Chinsesmedicine store01.0590 西药店drugstore01.0591 布店cloth store01.0592 呢绒绸缎店silk and wool fabricstore01.0593 服装店clothing store01.0594 鞋帽店hat and shoes store01.0595 床上用品店bed linens store01.0596 家具店furniture store01.0597 眼镜店spectacles store01.0598 钟表店clocks and watches store01.0599 文具用品店stationary store01.0600 书店bookstore01.0601 花店flower shop01.0602 服饰店haberdashery01.0603 洗染店laundering and dyeingshop01.0604 干洗店dry cleaning shop01.0605 工艺美术品店arts and caftsstore01.0606 金银手饰店jewelry store01.0607 珠宝店jewelry shop01.0608 照相馆photo studio01.0609 理发店barber shop01.0610 美发廊hair salon01.0611 美容院beauty parlour01.0612 浴堂bath house01.0613 旅馆hotel01.0614 旅店inn01.0615 宾馆guesthouse01.0616 汽车旅馆motel01.0617 银行bank01.0618 储蓄所saving bank01.0619 证券交易所stock exchange01.0620 营业厅shopping hall01.0621 售货区Sales area01.0622 顾客活动区customers' area01.0623 橱窗shop window, show window01.0624 收款柜台cashier01.0625 货架shelf01.0626 货柜counter01.0627 卸货间delivery room01.0628 卸货台delivery platform01.0629 主食加工间staple food processingroom01.0630 副食加工间non-staple foodprocessing room01.0631 主食库staple food storage01.0632 副食库non-staple food storage01.0633 调料库condiment storage01.0634 备餐间pantry, food preparationroom01.0635 食具洗涤消毒间ware washing andsterilizing room01.0636 烧火间firing sector01.0637 冷[藏]库cold storage01.0638 冷藏间refrigerated storage room01.0639 冷冻间freezed storage room01.0640 制冻间ice-mking room01.0641 客房guest room01.0642 套间客房suite01.0643 总统客房presidential suite01.0644 单床间single-bed room01.0645 双床间double room01.0646 休息厅looby, loung01.0647 接待厅reception hall,front desk01.0648 总服务台reception desk01.0649 餐厅dining hall01.0650 中餐厅Chinese restaurant01.0651 西餐厅west restaurant01.0652 咖啡厅coffee house, coffee shop01.0653 风味餐厅speciality restaurant01.0654 宴会厅banquet hall01.0655 多功能厅multi-function hall01.0656 酒巴间bar01.0657 洗手间rest room01.0658 洗衣房laundry01.0659 交通建筑transportain building01.0660 航空港airport01.0661 候机楼air-terminal01.0662 售票厅booking hall01.0663 候机厅departure hall01.0664 行李托运站baggage check-in01.0665 旅客通道passenger concourse01.0666 海关检查处customs examination01.0667 登机口boarding gate01.0668 行李提取站bagggage claim01.0669 停机坪apron01.0670 直升机坪helistop01.0671 指挥塔command tower01.0672 飞机跑道runway01.0673 火车站railway terminal, railwaystation01.0674 汽车客运站bus passenger terminal,bus passenger station01.0675 水路客运站waterway passengerterminal, watermqy passengerstation01.0676 候车室waiting lounge01.0677 行李室luggage room 01.0678 站台railway platform01.0679 站台雨棚platform shed01.0680 灯塔beacon, lighthouse01.0681 汽车库garage01.0682 多层车库multistory garage01.0683 加油站petrol filling station01.0684 汽车修理站car repair pit01.0685 汽车洗车台car wash01.0686 岗亭sentry box01.0687 农业生产建筑farm building01.0688 粮库granary01.0689 筒仓silo01.0690 种子库seed storage01.0691 选种室seed selection room01.0692 粮食加工厂grain processing plant 01.0693 晒场sunning ground01.0694 温室greenhouse01.0695 塑料大棚plastic-cover greenhouse 01.0696 农机站farm machinery station01.0697 保养间maintenance shop01.0698 农具棚agricultural tools shed01.0699 零件库machine parts storage01.0700 农机修理站agricultural machinerepair station01.0701 种马场stallion barn01.0702 役马场military horse harn01.0703 马厩horse stable01.0704 乳牛场dairy farm01.0705 牛舍stanchion barn01.0706 公牛舍bull barn01.0707 犊牛舍calf barn01.0708 挤乳间milking parlour01.0709 牛乳处理间milkhouse01.0710 养鸡场poultry yard01.0711 鸡舍hencoop01.0712 养猪场pig farm, hog lot01.0713 猪舍pigsty01.0714 饲料储存处feed storage01.0715 饲料加工间feed processing plant 01.0716 食槽manger01.0717 饮水池drinking water pool01.0718 人工采精室sperm collection room 01.0719 授精配种室sperm fertilizationroom01.0720 病兽隔离室isolation barn01.0721 兽医站veterinary stastion01.0722 积肥场fertilizer yard01.0723 沼气池biomass pool01.0724 农业服务中心agricultural servicecenter01.0725 办公建筑office building01.0726 多层办公楼multistory office01.0727 高层办公楼office tower01.0728 行政办公楼administrative building 01.0729 专用办公楼special-use officebuilding01.0730 综合性办公楼multiuse officebuilding01.0731 智能办公楼intelligent building,smart building01.0732 单间式布局private office layout 01.0733 大空间布局open landscape layout 01.0734 单走道布局single-corridor layout 01.0735 双走道布局double-corridor layout 01.0736 单外廊布局singleexterior-corridor layout01.0737 双外廊布局doubleexterior-corridor layout01.0738 办公室office room01.0739 设计室design studio01.0740 绘图室driafting room01.0741 档案室file room01.0742 晒图室reproduction room01.0743 图档室drawings and documentsroom01.0744 打字室typing room01.0745 模型室model shop01.0746 公共建筑public building01.0747 国际会议大厦internationalconvertion hall01.0748 国家会议大厦state conventionhall01.0749 市政厅municipal hall, city hall 01.0750 会议厅assembly hall01.0751 礼堂auditorium01.0752 主席台presidium01.0753 同声传译控制室simultaneousinterpretation booth01.0754 翻译室interpreters' room01.0755 监听室monitor room01.0756 扩音控制室broadcasting controlroom01.0757 电视转播室television transmissionroom01.0758 电视转播车television transmissionvehicle01.0759 总指挥室general director's room 01.0760 法院courthouse01.0761 法庭courtroom01.0762 法官室judge's suite01.0763 秘书室law clerk's room01.0764 律师室lawyer's room 01.0765 证人室witness' room01.0766 拘留室detention room01.0767 警察局police station01.0768 派出所police substation01.0769 监狱prison, jail01.0770 牢房prison cell01.0771 接收牢房incarceration cell01.0772 隔离牢房isolation cell01.0773 检查室examination room01.0774 讯问处interrogation room01.0775 看守室guards' room01.0776 瞭望室watchtower01.0777 消防站fire station01.0778 消防车库fire engine room01.0779 训练塔training tower01.0780 通信建筑communication building 01.0781 邮局post office01.0782 电信楼telecommunication building 01.0783 营业柜台clerk counter01.0784 书写台writing counter01.0785 电话间telephone booth01.0786 广播楼broadcasting station01.0787 电视中心television center, TVcenter01.0788 卫星通信地面站satellite groundstation01.0789 录音室recording room01.0790 演播室studio01.0791 微波塔microwave transmissiontower01.0792 电视塔TV transmission tower01.0793 电影制片厂motion picture studio 01.0794 科学建筑science building01.0795 研究中心research center01.0796 试验楼laboratory building01.0797 试验室laboratory room01.0798 物理试验室physics laboratory01.0799 化学试验室chemistry laboratory 01.0800 光学试验室optics laboratory01.0801 声学试验室acoustic laboratory01.0802 混响室reverberationroom01.0803 隔声室soundproof room01.0804 消声室sound attenuation room,anechoic room01.0805 热工试验室thermal sciencelaboratory01.0806 生物试验室biology laboratory01.0807 机械性能试验室mechanicalproperties laboratory01.0808 无菌室bacteria-free room01.0809 计量室metrology room01.0810 天平室balance room01.0811 电子显微镜室electronic microscopyroom01.0812 试验台testing counter01.0813 通风罩ventilation hood01.0814 天文台observatory01.0815 气象台meteorological station01.0816 宗教建筑religious building01.0817 庙temple01.0818 寺buddhist temple01.0819 庵nunnery01.0820 祠shrine01.0821 观taoist temple01.0822 山门temple gate01.0823 大殿main temple hall01.0824 经堂scripture hall01.0825 钟楼bell tower01.0826 鼓楼drum tower01.0827 纪念建筑memorial building01.0828 纪念碑memorial monument01.0829 台座pedestal01.0830 纪念堂memorial hall01.0831 纪念牌坊monumental gateway01.0832 地下建筑underground building01.0833 人防地下室air-raid shelter01.0834 防核尘地下室fallout shelter01.0835 地铁车站subway station, metrostation01.0836 地下商场underground store01.0837 地下窑居underground dwelling01.0838 地下珍宝馆underground treasurechamber01.0839 地下车库underground garage01.0840 地下仓库underground warehouse01.0841 地下金库underground goldtreasury01.0842 地下冷库underground cold storage 01.0843 地下粮仓underground granary01.0844 地下试验室underground testinglaboratory01.0845 生土建筑earth building01.0846 窑居cave dwelling01.0847 夯土房rammed earth construction 01.0848 土筑房earthwork house01.0849 土坯房adobe house01.0850 覆土建筑earth-coveredconstruction01.0851 自行车棚bicycle shed01.0852 围墙fence wall, enclosure wall 01.0853 大门entrance gate, main door01.0854 门房gatehouse 01.3 建筑设计01.0855 设计管理design administration01.0856 建筑法buliding law,buildingordinance01.0857 建筑师注册法architects'registration ordinance 01.0858 职业工程师法professionalengineers' law01.0859 建筑主管机关building authority01.0860 建筑设计院building design institute 01.0861 建筑设计所building design office01.0862 建筑师architecf01.0863 结构工程师structural engineer01.0864 职业工程师professional engineer01.0865 咨询工程师design consultant01.0866 估价师estimator, quantity surveyor 01.0867 设计委托design commission01.0868 设计协议design agreement01.0869 设计合同design contract01.0870 设计义务design liability01.0871 损害义务tort liability01.0872 设计费design fee01.0873 收费标准fee scale01.0874 百分比收费percentage cost fee01.0875 单位面积收费unit area fee01.0876 总额收费lump sum fee01.0877 成本附加费cost plus fee01.0878 资质审查qualification01.0879 注册registration01.0880 执照license01.0881 合伙制设计事务所design partnership 01.0882 设计规范design code01.0883 设计标准design approval01.0884 职业道德守则code of professionalethics01.0885 设计程序design process01.0886 可行性研究feasibility study01.0887 机会研究opportunity study01.0888 建筑策划architectural programming 01.0889 场址选择site selection01.0890 需求预测demand forecasting01.0891 价格分析price analysis01.0892 建筑条件construction conditions01.0893 设计方案design alternative01.0894 劳动定员manpower quota01.0895 实施计划implementation schedule01.0896 投资额investment cost01.0897 运行成本running cost, operatingcost01.0898 资金返本期payback period01.0899 投资返回率 rate of return。
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业词汇(精华英汉全集）"A" Book 根簿；地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated villback elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt *** 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib *** 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of vacab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable draw pit 电缆井；电缆沙井cable duct 电缆管道；电缆导管cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable wire 钢索cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥Cadastral Information System 地籍信息系统cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral record 地籍记录cadastral survey 地籍测量cadastral survey plan index system 地籍测量图索引系统cage structure 笼状构筑物；笼状搭建物caged man 笼屋居民caisson 沉箱；挖孔桩caisson cap 沉箱盖；沉箱帽caisson foundation 沉箱基础；沉箱地基caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙；沉箱挡土墙calcium plumbate primer 铅酸钙底漆California Bearing Ratio 加州承载比caliper measure 测径call for tenders 招标cam 凸轮cam lock 凸轮锁camber 拱度candela [cd] 烛光〔发光强度单位〕canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂；悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁；“ 鸡”cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂基础；悬臂地基cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙cantilever slab 悬臂板cantilever support 悬臂支架cantilever walkway 悬臂式行人道cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cantilevered slab canopy 悬臂式平板檐篷Canton tile 红砖cap 护顶；桩帽；柱帽capacity road 高流量的道路cap-block 桩帽capillary fittings 渗锡溶接配件；毛细接合配件；“走锡配件”capillary water 毛细管水capital value of premises 楼宇资本价值capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程Capital Works Committee 工务委员会capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金capitalization of rental income 租金收入转化为资本capitalization rate of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化比率capitalized value of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化值capped concrete core 加帽混凝土芯capping 封顶capping piece 压檐木car assembling use 汽车组装用途car cab 升降机厢car park operator 停车场管理公司car park privatization scheme 停车场私营化计划car park waiver 停车场暂准豁免书car repairing depot 修车场car trade storage yard 汽车贸易存货场car trade use 汽车贸易用途carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation front of concrete 混凝土碳化表层carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum strip 金刚砂路带；碳化硅路带caretaker 看守员；管理员cargo handling area 货物装卸区cargo lift 载货升降机cargo working area 货物装卸区carport 车位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartographer 制图师cartography 制图学carve out a lot 分割地段case pile 套管桩casement window 竖铰链窗casing 外壳；套管；框〔门窗〕cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron cover 铸铁盖cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron waste pipe 铸铁废水管cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting basin 预制件工场；浇灌场casting cycle 浇注期casting yard 预制件工场；浇灌场cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place concrete foundation 灌注混凝土基础cast-in-place pile 灌注桩；现浇桩cast-in-situ 现浇；就地浇筑；原地铸造cast-in-situ concrete unit 现浇混凝土组件cast-in-situ pile 现浇桩casual vacancy 空置单位cat ladder 竖梯；便梯；“猫梯”Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡记录册catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 防护栅；斜棚；扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch pit 集水井；排水井catch platform 坠台catchment 集水区；顾客来源区；载客范围〔公共交通工具〕catchment area 集水区；集水范围；集水面积catchment channel 引水道catchpit 集水井；聚泥坑；截流井catch-water 引水道catenary wire 吊索catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥；步桥caulking 嵌缝；堵缝caulking bush 嵌缝衬套caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道cavern 溶洞；岩洞；洞穴Cavern Project Study 岩洞计划研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石caving 下陷；坍陷cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙cease work order 停工令ceiling 天花板ceiling duct 屋顶通气管ceiling height 楼底高度ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊钩cellar 地窖cellular cofferdam 格孔式围堰cellular office 分格式办公室cellular retaining wall 格孔式挡土墙cellular steel sheet pile 格式钢板桩dado 墙裙；护壁；“傍水”daily letting return 每日出租报表damages for non-completion 未能竣工损害赔偿；未能完工损害赔偿damp proof course 防潮层damp proof membrane 防潮表层damper 气闸；调节风门；减震器dangerous building 危楼；危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库Dangerous Hillside Notice 危险斜坡通知书Dangerous Hillside Order 危险斜坡修葺令dangerous slope 危险斜坡Dangerous Structure Removal Notice 拆除危险构筑物通知书dangerous terrain 危险地势date for possession [site] 接管日期〔地盘〕date of agreement [agreement for sale and purchase] 协议日期〔买卖合约〕date of assignment 转让契约日期date of first assignment 单位首次售出日期date of instruction 买卖通知书日期date of possession 管有日期datum 基准；基准面datum location 基准地点datum mark 基准记号datum plane 基准面datum station 基准站"dau chung"斗种〔计算新界农地面积的传统单位〕daywork rate 日工单价；计日工作单价D-day 最后迁出期限〔扩展重建计划〕；清拆日期〔清拆小贩摊档〕dead bolt 固定栓dead end [drainage] 死端；封闭尽处〔渠道〕dead load 恒载；静荷载dead shore 顶撑dead-load test 恒载试验；静荷载试验deadlock 单栓锁；单闩锁debris 泥石；岩屑；瓦砾debris flow 泥石流；岩屑流debris flow deposit 泥石流形成的坡积物decantation 迁移；调迁deck 面板；桥面；平台decked nullah 铺面渠declaration of the valuation lists 公布差饷估价册decomposed granite 风化花岗岩decomposed granite soil 风化花岗岩土壤decomposed rock 风化岩decomposed volcanic rock 风化火山岩decompression 减压；卸荷decontrol of rent 解除租金管制decoration 装修；装饰Decoration Handbook 《装修手册》decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明de-designation 撤销指定乡村区dedication of land 拨地deed 契据；契约deed of appropriation 拨地契据deed of assignment 转让契据deed of assignment in escrow 等候履行条件的转让契据deed of covenant 契约deed of equitable mortgage 衡平法上的按揭契据deed of exchange 交换契deed of family arrangement 家庭协议证明书deed of gift 送让契deed of grant 批地契据；批约deed of mutual covenant 公契；公共契约Deed of Mutual Covenant and Management Agreement Clause 公契及管理协议条款deed of partition 分产契deed of reassignment 赎回契据deed of rectification 修正契据deed of release 解除扣押契据；解除责任契据deed of surrender 放弃租住权契据〔租约〕；土地交还契据deed of variation 契据修订书deed poll 分割契据；单边契据deed register 契据登记册deed registration system 契据登记制度deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep cut 深挖deep foundation 深层基础；深层地基deep groove 深槽deep piling 深层打桩法deep rotational failure 深圆弧滑动破坏deep seal 深层密封deep sewage collection tunnel 深浚污水收集隧道deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘；深沟开挖deep tunnel intercepting sewer system 地下深层污水截流系统deep vibration compaction 深层振荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deeply weathered 深层风化；深度风化defaulting tenant 欠租租客defect 建筑缺陷；建筑瑕疵defective block 问题公屋；有建筑缺陷的大厦defective building 欠妥的建筑物defective material 有损坏的物料；有问题的物料；不合规格的物料defective slope 有问题的斜坡defective title 有问题的业权defective works 有缺陷的工程；不合规格的工程defects and deficiencies [works] 错漏〔工程〕defects liability certificate 保养证明书；保修证明书defects liability period 保养期；保修期；维修责任期defects monitoring centre 楼宇问题监察中心defects report 楼宇损坏报告defence estate 军用房屋土地defence land 防务用地；军事用地defence land agreement 军事用地协议defence lot 国防地段deferment 押后；推迟；递延项目deferral 押后；推迟；递延项目deferred mortgage arrangement 延缓按揭安排deferred possession area 延迟移交区deferred tax 递延税项defined area 划定地区definitive map 精确地图definitive zoning 划定用途deflection 挠度；变位deflection curve 挠度曲线degree of consolidation 固结度degree of corrosion 蚀程度degree of exposure 日照程度degree of sharing 同屋共住户数dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination of concrete cover 混凝土保护层层状剥落delayed works 工程延误Deletion Certificate 取消差饷估价证明书delinquent report 转帐失误欠租报表deliver up possession 交回管有权deliver up vacant possession 腾空交回管有权deluge system 密集洒水系统；集水花洒系统Demand for Rates 征收差饷通知书demand note 缴款通知书；缴款单Demand Side Management Programme [electricity supply] 用电需求管理计划demarcation district [D.D.] 丈量约份；约demarcation district lot 丈量约份地段demarcation district plan 丈量约份图则demarcation district sheet 丈量约份地图demise 批租；转管demise charterer 转管租约承租人demographic trend 人口统计动向demolish 拆卸demolition action 清拆行动demolearly redemption [Home Purchase Loan Scheme] 提早清还贷款〔自置居所贷款计划〕early warning system 预早警告系统earth 泥土；地线earth bund 土堤earth copper strap 接地铜织带earth crust 地壳earth electrode 接地极earth embankment 土堤earth fill 填方earth grave 泥坟；土坟earth leakage circuit-breaker 断路器；“水线跳掣”earth loop impedance test 接地阻抗测试earth loop tester 地线系统测验器earth mound 土丘；土墩earth plate 接地板earth pressure 土压力earth pressure at rest 静止土压力earth pressure distribution 土压力分布earth rod 接地棒earth science 地球科学earth tag 接地片earth tape 接地带earthenware drain pipe 排水瓦管earthenware pipe 瓦管；陶管earthfill road embankment 填土路堤earthfill slope 填土斜坡earth-fixed co-ordinate system 地图坐标系统earthing 接地earthing cable 接地线earthing lug 接地线耳earthing system 接地系统earthing terminal 接地终端earth-moving machine 掘土机；动土机earthquake engineering 地震工程earthquake loading 地震荷载earthquake proof construction 抗震工程；抗震建筑earthquake proof foundation 抗震基础；抗震地基earthquake proof joint 防震缝；防震接缝earthquake resistance design 抗震设计earth-retaining structure 挡土构筑物；护土结构earth-retaining wall 挡土墙；护土墙earthwork 土方工程earthwork specifications 土方工程规格easement 地役权；附属建筑物easement in the land 地役eaves 屋檐eaves gutter 檐沟eccentric load 偏心荷载ecologically sensitive area 生态易受破坏地区edge 边缘地带edge beam 边梁edging 镶边effective area 实用面积effective stress 有效应力effective width 实用阔度efficiency index of curing compound 养护药品的效率指标；保养药品的效率指标effluent 污水；废水；流出物effluent discharge 污水排放effluent discharge pipe 污水排放管effluent outfall 污水出口管；污水排放管effluent treatment 污水处理effluent tunnel 污水隧道egress point 出口ejectment 迫迁ejectment of tenant 强迫租客离开elastic beam 弹性梁elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡elastic foundation 弹性基础；弹性地基elastic settlement 弹性沉降elastic support 弹性支座Elderly Citizens Housing Scheme 长者住屋计划Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 共享颐年优先配屋计划electric steam boiler 电热式蒸汽锅炉electric travelling crane 电动起重机electrical contractor 电器承装商electrical cut-off switch 电力截断掣electrical distribution system 配电系统electrical installation drawing 电气布置图electrical installations [public works category] 电器装置〔公共工程类别〕electrical plug 电插头electrical point 电掣位Electrical Reinforcement and Rewiring Programme 加强供电及重铺电力装置计划electrical rising main system 垂直电力总线系统electrical socket outlet 电源插座electrical subcontractor 电业分包商；电气装置分包商electrical supplier 供电商electrical technician 电力工程技术员electrical term maintenance contract 电力工程定期维修合约electrical transformer room 电力变压房electrical wiring 电气布线electrical works 电气工程electrician 电业工匠；电工electricity cable 供电电缆electricity meter box 电表箱electronic distance measurement 电子测距法electronic map 电子地图electronic tilt sensor 电子测倾器electro-thermal damper 电热防火闸element in distress 元件超负荷element of construction 结构单元eletronic distance meter 电子测距仪elevated structure 高架构筑物；高架结构elevation 立面〔建筑物〕；标高；立视图eligibility net 资格网；合资格的家庭数目eligible family 符合资格的家庭eligible tenderer 符合资格的投标者eluvial 渗蚀层embankment 堤；路堤embankment foundation 堤基embayment and channel 港湾和水道emergency access 紧急通道emergency alarm system 紧急警报系统Emergency and Storm Damage Organization [Drainage Services Department] 应急及处理台风损毁组织〔渠务署〕emergency escape 紧急逃生途径emergency exit door 紧急出口门emergency generator 紧急发电机；后备发电机emergency generator room 紧急发电机机房emergency lighting 紧急照明设备Emergency Monitoring and Support Centre [EMSC] [Government Secretariat] 紧急事故监察及支援中心〔政府总部〕Emergency Planning Zone 应急计划区emergency quota [rehousing] 紧急安置配额emergency repair order 紧急维修通知emergency repair team 紧急维修小组emergency vehicular access 紧急车辆通道empty bay 空格；空位emulsion paint 乳胶漆enamel paint 瓷漆enamelled fire clay 釉瓷耐火黏土encapsulation 封补encapsulation of grille panels 把通花砖墙密封enclosed balcony 围封的露台enclosed building 围封式建筑物enclosed harbour 内港enclosed place 围封地方enclosed space of a unit 单位内部的面积enclosed verandah 围封的外廊enclosing external wall 围绕单位的外墙enclosing wall 围墙enclosure 围封部分；围建物；围栏enclosure structurfabric reinforcement 编网钢筋fabricated soil 混合土fabrication 制造；建造；装配fabrication of steel pipe specials [public works category] 特别钢管的制造〔公共工程类别〕fabrication yard 预制件工场facade 面墙；外墙；正面外墙face 饰面face shield 面罩face value of Letter A/B 甲／乙种换地权益书面值facilities of other contractors 其他承建商的设施；其他承办商的设施facing brick 面砖；露面砖；“明口砖”；“见光砖”facing decoration 面层装饰facing stone 面层石；护面石facing tile 饰面瓷砖factor of safety against overturning 抗倾覆安全系数factor of safety against sliding 抗滑安全系数factory estate 工厂大厦；工厂大厦区factory premises 工厂大厦fading of settlement 沉降消减fail-safe system 故障保险系统failure [slope] 崩塌〔斜坡〕failure load 损毁荷载；破坏荷载failure scar 崩塌残痕；崩塌痕fair market rent 公平市值租金fair market value compensation 公平市值补偿fair valuation 公平估价；公平估值fair-faced concrete 原身混凝土；“清水石屎”fair-faced finish 原身终饰；无瑕面fall 下斜；斜度fall from height 从高处坠下falling away 泥土倾泻falling head permeability test 降落水头渗透试验；变水头透水试验fallowed land 休耕地false ceiling 假天花板falsework 脚手架；工作架Families with Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 家有长者优先配屋计划family income 家庭总入息family member 家庭成员family size 家庭人数family size grouping 家庭人数组别family splitting 分户family tree 家系谱fan room 通风机房fanlight 楣窗；“门头窗”farm lot 农场地段farm re-establishment 农业迁置计划farm structure 农场构筑物farmland 耕地fascia 过梁横带〔窗〕fatigue failure 疲劳损毁；疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue loading 疲劳荷载fatigue resistance 抗疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳测试faucet hole 水龙头插口fault 断层〔地质〕；断裂fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault zone 断层带；断裂带faulty works 不合规格的工程Feasibility Study for Intensification and Extension of Tseung Kwan O New Town, The 将军澳新市镇增加发展密度和扩展可行性研究feather edge 削边feather edge boarding 薄边板feature wall 特色墙；装饰墙；景观墙Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-Conseils [FIDIC] 国际谘询工程师联合会feed pipe [water supply] 供水管feed tank 供水箱feeder road 接驳道路feeding water main 供水喉管feed-water pump 给水泵feed-water treatment reservoir 给水处理池feeler arm 探针臂feldspar 长石feldspar porphyry *** 斑状长石岩墙〔岩脉〕Fellow, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors 香港测量师学会资深会员felt roofing 油毛毡天台工程female plug 插座fence 围栏；围网；栅栏fence wall 围墙fender 保护板；护木；挡板fender pile 防撞桩；护桩fender restraint beam 防撞护梁fender system 防撞系统ferro-prussic print 铁氰蓝图fetch length 风区长度fibre building board 纤维薄板fibre glass 玻璃纤维fibrous mulch 纤维盖土物fibrous plaster 纤维灰泥fiducial mark 柜标field 田地；场地field area statement 田地面积记录field bearing test 现场承载测试；实地承载测试field identification 现场鉴定；实地鉴定field investigation 现场勘察；实地勘察field loading test 现场荷载测试；实地荷载测试field measurement 实地量度field note 外业记录field sheet 外业记录表field survey 实地勘察；实地测量field testing 实地测试；工地测试file 锉；锉刀file dust 锉屑fill 填土；填料；填塞Fill Management Committee 填料管理委员会fill material 填土材料；填料fill placement technique 填筑技术fill platform 填土平台fill resources 填料资源fill slope 填土坡；填土斜坡fill source 填料来源fill stratum 填土层fill structure 填土结构；填土构筑物fill technique 填泥技术filled ground 填土基础；填土地基filler 填料；搀合料；垫板fillet 填角；内圆角；平边条；嵌缝条filter 反滤物；过滤器filter element 过滤器滤心filter layer 过滤层；疏水层filter material 过滤物料filtered water supply 已过滤的自来水final demolition day 最后清拆日期final grading 最后平整final measurement 最终测量结果Final Notice for Rates 差饷最后通知书final set 终凝〔混凝土〕；终锤〔打桩〕final sounding survey 最后海底测深Final Structural Appraisal 最终结构勘测评估报告Final Warning Letter for Building Covenant Extension to Small House Grantee 发给小型屋宇承批人的延长建筑规约限期最后警告书fine aggregate 细砂石；细骨料；石粉fine clay 幼黏土fine dust 粉尘fine gravel 细砾fine sand 细沙fine screening 精筛fines 细粒土finger guard 指形护罩finger plate 指板finger stone 细石finish 终饰；饰面；修整finish material 饰面材料finish paint 面漆finished floor 竣工楼面；修整过的楼面finished level 完工泥面gabbro 辉长岩gabion 填石铁笼gable 山墙gable wall 人字墙；山墙；端墙gallery 桥廊；走廊；坑道galvanized iron 镀锌铁；“铅水铁”galvanized iron pipe with polyvinyl chloride lining 塑料衬里镀锌铁管；内搪胶镀锌铁管galvanized mild steel 镀锌软钢galvanized sheet 镀锌板；“星铁板”galvanized sheet iron 镀锌铁片；镀锌铁皮galvanized steel 镀锌钢gangway 通道gantry 门架；吊架；起重机架gantry crane 龙门式起重机gap gauge 测隙规G-applicant 轮候册申请人garbage chamber 垃圾房garden house lot 花园屋地garden land 花园地garden lot 花园地段gas analyzer 气体分析器gas appliance 煤气用具gas consumption 煤气耗用量gas fitter 气体炉具承装商gas geyser 煤气热水炉gas installation 煤气工程gas main 总煤气管；气体燃料主喉gas meter 气体燃料表；煤气表；石油气表gas pipe 煤气喉管；气体喉管gas port 气口gas premium 气体燃料标金；煤气标金；石油气标金gas riser 煤气竖管；煤气立管Gas Standards Office 气体标准事务处gas-filled thermometer 充气温度计gathering-ground 集水区gauge box 量斗gauze 金属丝网gazette plan 宪报图gazetted area 刊载于宪报上的地区gazetted open space, park and playground 在宪报刊登的游憩用地、公园及游乐场GCO probe GCO轻型动力触探；GCO轻型勘探杆general arrangement 总体布置；总体设计general conditions of tender 投标普通章程General Household Survey 综合住户统计调查general industrial land 一般工业用地general layout plan 总平面图general planning considerations 一般规划考虑因素general rates 一般差饷General Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 一般物业详情申报表general revaluation 全面重估应课差饷租值general shear failure 整体剪切破坏General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格》General Specifications on Material and Workmanship 《物料与造工一般规格说明书》General Squatter Control Survey 全面寮屋登记General Waiting List 公屋总轮候册Generalised Limitations and Engineering Appraisal Map 一般规限及工程评估图gentle dip 缓倾斜genuine home-buyer 真正自住买家GEO Emergency Manual 《土力工程处紧急服务手册》geochemical data 地球化学资料；岩土数据geodetic datum 测地基准点；大地基准Geodetic Datums in Hong Kong 香港大地测量系统geodetic information system 大地信息系统Geodetic Section [Lands Department] 大地测量组〔地政总署〕geodetic survey 大地测量Geodetic Survey Information System 大地测量信息系统Geographic Place Names Board 地名订正委员会geographic reference system 定位查照系统geographical co-ordinate system 地理坐标系统geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical mapping 地理勘察；地理测绘geographical zone 地理分区geogrid 土工格杉geoid 大地水准面geological condition 地质状况geological data computer system 地质资料电脑系统geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察；地质测绘geological memoir 地质报告geological profile 地质剖面geological survey 地质调查geological survey memoir 地质调查报告geological survey plan 地质调查图Geology Society of Hong Kong 香港地质学会geomancer 堪舆师geomembrane 土工膜；隔泥网膜geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌学geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical survey 地球物理测量geoscience database 地质科学资料库geostatic stress 地应力geosynthetics 土工合成材料geotechnical 岩土；土力geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估；土力评估Geotechnical Area Study Programme 地区岩土研究计划。
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一、规划专业英语规划专业英语规划词典环境、基础设施、交通运输环境设计( Environmental design )环境标准( Environmental standards )能源保护( Energy conservation )基础设施( Infrastructure )主干道( Arterial road )辅助道路( Collector street )快速干道( Freeway )林荫公路( Parkway )居住面积密度( Density of living floor area )居住建筑面积密度( Density of residential floor area )居住人口密度( Density of registered inhabitants )人口密度( Population density )人口分布( Population distribution )人口机械增长( Population growth from migration )居住密度( Residential density )高层高密度( High-rise/high density )高层低密度( High-rise/low density )建筑面积比( Floor-area ratio )居住建筑面积( Residential floor area )建筑高度( Building height )建筑红线( Building line )城市设计( Urban design )城市景观( Cityscape )天际线( Skyline )空间布局( Space planning )城市网络( Urban network)临街面( Frontage )历史文化名城保护( Conservation of Historic Cultural Cities ) 古建筑保护( Conservation of historic buildings )文物古迹保护( Conservation of historic landmarks and sites ) 历史性建筑保护( Historic preservation )风景名胜保护( Conservation of scenic spots )历史性市区( Historic district )绿带( Greenbelt )城市规划( Urban planning )总体规划( Comprehensive planning )详细规划( Detailed planning )城市分区规划( City district planning )功能规划( Functional planning )住房建设规划( Housing program )实体规划( Physical planning )城市性质( Designated function of a city )竖向规划( Site engineering )国土规划( Territorial planning )建设场地规划( Site planning )城市人防规划( Civil defense planning )城市防灾规划(Disaster planning )城市抗震规划( Seismic planning )临界分析(门槛理论) ( Threshold analysis )用地平衡( Land use banlance )土地使用控制( Land use controls )土地利用规划图( Land use plan )土地利用调查( Land use survey )城市用地评价( Land use assessment )城市规模( City size )商业网点( Commercial network )城市改造( Urban redevelopment )地形测量( Topographic survey )区位理论( Location Theory )可持续发展( Sustainable development )二、结构工程常用词汇结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression 偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure三、项目管理英文词汇项目管理英文词汇ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面四、建筑专业结构英语词汇Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量acierate 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength boltedconnection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plate of notch 齿承压面(67)bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole 气(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow 顺弯(71)brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元(building structure 建筑结构(2built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3burn—through 烧穿(62butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67)calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement content 水泥含量(38)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteristic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) characteristic value of wind load 风荷载标准值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)char acteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18) checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面(67)chimney 烟囱(3)circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steelmemher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)composite member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32)compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9) conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete folded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7) construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural member 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53design value of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reinforcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height 计算高度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous gird er·弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped air 含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14) effective cross—section area of high-stre ngth bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ·、effective cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye 白点(62)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22) flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12) frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44) full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48) function of acceptance 验收函数(23)Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timber 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨) glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘61)girder 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16)heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hingeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masonry units 块体性能检验(48)inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connection 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large panel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form concrete structure 大模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20) lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值(47) linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timber structure 原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‘预应力损失(33)lump material 块体(42)Mmain axis 强轴(56)main beam·主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor axis·弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonrywall 砌体墙容高厚比修正系数(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cement ratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load—bearing wall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensilereinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57) over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppadding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit·凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后法预应力混凝土结构(24) precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38) property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””—檩条(4)Qglue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial check 辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity ofsection 轴压比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35)redistribution of internal force 力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for boltedconnection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9) reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26) reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26) reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41)reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34) reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35)relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31) representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38) resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39)resistance to water penetration·抗渗性(38)reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid analysis scheme 刚性案(45)rigid connection 刚接(21)rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性案(45)rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)rigidly supported continuous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)ring beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted connection 铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolled support 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9)safety bolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn lumber+A610 木(65)sawn timber structure 木结构(64)saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of transformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13)secondary axis 弱轴(56)secondary beam 次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34)section steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59)separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)setting time 凝结时间(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped steel 型钢(53)shape factor of wind load 风荷载体型系数(16)shear plate 剪面(67)shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19)shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20)short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31)shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)slag inclusion 夹渣(61)。