完形填空(完整版)

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完形填空(完整版)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.
We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of 2 and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 and try to be the best ones. It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for
5 .
6 , my friend and I set out to find a way to
7 the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to
8 our depression(沮丧) about school.
On the first day of school we put a 9 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 10 ,"Buy yourself a snack." We hoped to 11 small gifts every day. We didn't know the 12 it would have.
People went 13 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts
of kindness and 14 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 15 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 16 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left 17 in the vending machine(自动售货机). And lots
of notes are on the thanks board saying: "Thanks to whoever started."
Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 18 people up. I hope kindness will 19 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 20 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.
1. A. small B. large C. lovely D. terrible
2. A. confidence B. determination C. competition D. difficulty
3. A. grades B. books C. results D. teachers
4. A. interested B. satisfied C. pressured D. embarrassed
5. A. others B. yourself C. nothing D. himself
6. A. In return B. In charge C. In response D. In anger
7. A. realize B. enrich C. swap D. change
8. A. deal with B. live with C. come up with D. keep up with
9. A. paper B. gift C. dollar D. ticket
10. A. wrote B. said C. told D. printed
11. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off
12. A. problem B. opinion C. effect D. attitude
13. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful
14. A. regretting B. disagreeing C. doubting D. deciding
15. A. tears B. pain C. smiles D. terror
16. A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness
17. A. by accident B. as usual C. in surprise D. on purpose
18. A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hold
19. A. spread B. refer C. react D. take
20. A. ignored B. concerned C. confused D. depressed
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者用一张一美元的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。

学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:我们有一所大约30名学生的小型学校。

A.small“小的”;
rge“大的”;
C. lovely“可爱的”;
D. terrible“糟糕的”。

根据下文“of about 30 students”可知,这所学校规模很小。

故选A。

(2)考查名词。

句意:它真的充满了竞争和压力,因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩,并试图成为最好的学生。

A. confidence“自信”;B. determination“决心”;C. competition“竞争”;D. difficulty“困难”。

根据下文“and pressure下文as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.”可知,这个学校是充满竞争和压力的。

故选C。

(3)考查名词。

句意:它真的充满了竞争和压力,因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩,并试图成为最好的学生。

A.grades“分数”;B. books“书”;C. results“结果”;D. teachers“老师”。

根据下文“and try to be the best ones”可知,这里的大部分孩子们的成绩都很好。

故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:这很好,除了我们中间的很多孩子感到很有压力。

A. interested“感兴趣的”;B. satisfied“满意的”;C. pressured“有压力的”;D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。

根据上文“It is really full of ___2___ and pressure as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.”可知,这里是指前面的那种现象是很好的,只是学校的中等生会感到很大压力。

故选C。

(5)考查代词。

句意:我们感到自己很自私——每个人都为自己着想。

A. others“其他人”;B. yourself“你自己”;C. nothing“没有东西”;D. himself“他自己”。

根据上文“We got the feeling that we were so selfish”可知,此处指每个人都只为自己着想,every man对应的反身代词是himself。

故选D。

(6)考查介词短语。

句意:作为回应,我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。

A. In return“作为回报”;B. In charge“负责”;C. In response“作为回应”;D. In anger“愤怒地”。

根据“my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture”可知,这里是指作为对这种文化现象的回应。

故选C。

(7)考查动词。

句意:作为回应,我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。

A. realize“意识到”;B. enrich“使丰富”;C. swap“交换”;D. change“改变”。

根据下文学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象,可知这里是指作者和朋友着手寻求办法,来改变学校的那种文化现象。

故选D。

(8)考查动词短语。

句意:我们认为为别人做事是解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪的唯一方法。

A. deal with“解决”;B. live with“忍受”;C. come up with“提出”;D. keep up with“赶上”。

根据语境可知,这里是指解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪。

故选A。

(9)考查名词。

句意:开学的第一天,我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点
零食”的纸,放进了一个领导人的储物柜里。

A. paper“纸张”;B. gift“礼物”;C. dollar“美元”;D.ticket“票”。

根据上文“It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.”可知,这里是指一张一美元的钞票。

故选C。

(10)考查动词。

句意:开学的第一天,我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸,放进了一个佼佼者的储物柜里。

A. wrote“写着”;B.said”(书面材料上)写着”;C. told“告诉”;D. printed“印刷”。

这里是指附上一张纸条,纸条上写着为自己买一份点心。

故选B。

(11)考查动词短语。

句意:我们希望每天送出一些小礼物。

A. give up“放弃”;B. give away“赠送”;C. give in“屈服”;D. give off“发出”。

根据下文“small gifts every day”可知,这里是指作者和其他人每天都计划给别人赠送一些小礼物。

故选B。

(12)考查名词。

句意:我们不知道它会有什么影响。

A. problem“问题”;B. o pinion“观点”;C. effect“影响”;D. attitude“态度”。

根据常识可知,作者也是第一次这么做,所以不知道它会有什么影响。

故选C。

(13)考查形容词。

句意:人们为之疯狂,每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事,并决定他们也应该做些什么。

A.wild“野生的”;B.sad“伤心的”;C.angry“生气的”;D.peaceful“和平的”。

根据下文“everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and ___14___ that they should do something too.”可知,这里是指人们都沸腾起来,人人都想知道到底是谁做的好事。

短语go wild over sth.“对某事狂热起来”。

故选A。

(14)考查动词。

句意:人们为之疯狂,每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事,并决定他们也应该做些什么。

A.regretting“后悔”;B.disagreeing“不同意”;C.doubting“怀疑”;
D.deciding“决定”。

根据下文“that they should do something too”可知,这里是指大家决定他们也应该做些什么。

故选D。

(15)考查名词。

句意:现在看到每个人脸上的笑容真是太有趣了!A. tears“眼泪”;B. pain“痛苦”;C. smiles“微笑”;D. terror“恐怖”。

根据“ It is so much fun ”可知,这里是指看到每个人脸上都有笑容是一件很开心的事情。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

句意:现在,许多人也开始分享善意:巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。

A. happiness“幸福”;B. selfishness“自私”;C. kindness“友善”;D. sadness“伤心”。

根据下文“And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: ‘Thanks to whoever started.’”可知,这里是指很多其他人也开始与别人分享友善行为。

故选C。

(17)考查介词短语。

句意:现在,许多人也开始分享善意:巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。

A. by accident“意外地”;B. as usual“像往常一样”;C. in surprise“吃惊地”;D. on purpose“故意地”。

根据下文“And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: ‘Thanks to whoever started.’”可知,这里是指那些做善事的人故意把巧克力、饼干或钱留在自动售货机上。

故选D。

(18)考查动词短语。

句意:现在,我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。

A. bring up“提出,抚养”;B.cheer up“欢呼,喝彩”;C.speed up“加速”;D. hold up“举起”。

这里是指我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。

cheer sb. up固定短语,“为某人喝彩”。

故选B。

(19)考查动词。

句意:我希望那些友善的行为可以传播到其它学校。

A. spread“传播”;
B.refer“参考”;
C.react“反应”;
D. take“带走”。

这里是指作者希望那些友善的行为可以传播
到其它学校。

故选A。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:如果有人在学校里正在因为学习压力而感到沮丧的话,我完全建议做些善事。

A. ignored“被忽视的”;B. concerned“关心的”;C. confused“困惑的”;D. depr essed“沮丧的”。

根据上文“We thought doing things for others was the only way to ___8___ our depression(沮丧) about school.”可知,这里是指如果你正在为学习压力而感到沮丧的话,作者建议不防做一些善事。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a warm, sunny, Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千) and asked for a 1 . I noticed another little girl 2 to get her own swing going high as I was 3 my daughter to go higher and higher.
I walked over to the little girl and asked 4 she need help. She smiled and said "Yes!" and I soon had her feet flying towards the 5 while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 6 tired, but my spirits was still flying 7 than those swings.
Two years later I was 8 again after a long day's work. Still, I needed to 9 my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the 10 waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two 11 arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before in the 12 smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to 13 the school bus. As I watched her 14 , I didn't feel tired any more and my spirits were once again 15 with that swing.
The love we 16 with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart, it may take seconds or it may take 17 . The law of love, 18 , is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we 19 . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to 20 us.
1. A. pull B. push C. jump D. climb
2. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed
3. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising
4. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
5. A. swing B. ground C. clouds D. trees
6. A. finally B. suddenly C. mentally D. physically
7. A. faster B. more quickly C. higher D. more slowly
8. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. disappointed D. exhausted
9. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up
10. A. parents' B. teachers' C. patients' D. passengers'
11. A. strong B. long C. tiny D. weak
12. A. playground B. school C. kindergarten D. classroom
13. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair
14. A. hands B. head C. face D. back
15. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling
16. A. share B. care C. find D. own
17. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
18. A. still B. therefore C. though D. besides
19. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer
20. A. scare B. interest C. excite D. shock
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)D;(18)C;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激,在很久以后还被女孩记着并感恩,令作者十分感动,也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。

告诉我们我们播种什么,我们收获什么.我们分享的爱,我们给予的仁慈,我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们。

(1)考查动词。

A:pull”拉“;B:push”推“;C:jump”跳“;D:climb ”爬“。

根据下文”For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings “可知,一到那里,女儿就奔向秋千,要“我”推着她荡秋千,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A:failed”失败“;B:decided”决定“;C:stopped”停止,阻拦“;D:managed”设法,管理“。

根据下文”asked 4 she needed help“可知,她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,却失败了,故选A。

(3)考查动词。

A:encouraging”鼓励“;B:helping”帮助“;C:refusing”拒绝“;D:advising ”建议“。

正当”我“帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时,“我”注意到另外一个小女孩,她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,故选B。

(4)考查连词。

根据下文”She smiled and said ‘Yes’!“ 可知,作者走到了小女孩那里,问她需不需要“我”推一把,故选D。

(5)考查名词。

A:swing”秋千“;B:ground”地面“;C:clouds”云“;D:trees ”树“。

“我”很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵,她快乐地大笑起来,故选C。

(6)考查副词。

A:finally“最后”;B:suddenly“突然”;C:mentally“精神上地,智力上地”;D:physically “身体上地,体力上地”。

根据上文“For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl”可知,等到要回家的时候,“我”已经筋疲力尽了,故选D。

(7)考查副词。

A:faster“更快”;B:more quickly“更快”;C:higher“更高”;D:more slowly “更慢”。

玩了两个小时,“我”已经筋疲力尽了,但“我”的精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高了,故答选C。

(8)考查形容词。

A:embarrassed“尴尬的,窘迫的”;B:annoyed“恼火的”;C:
disappointed“失望的”;D:exhausted “精疲力尽的”。

在一天的工作以后“我”是很疲惫的,故选D。

(9)考查动词短语。

A:look after“照顾”;B:pick up“捡起,(用车)接”;C:take away“带走”;D:bring up“养育”。

根据下文“my kids from their school before heading home”可知,但在回家前,“我”还得去附近的小学接孩子,故选B。

(10)考查名词。

A:parents'“父母的,家长的”;B:teachers'“老师们的”;C:patients'“病人们的”;D:passengers'“乘客们的”。

根据下文“waiting area waiting for my children”可知,“我”倦怠地站在家长等候区,等“我”的孩子们,故选A。

(11)考查形容词。

A:strong“坚强的,牢固的”;B:long“长的”;C:tiny“细小的,微小的”;D:weak “虚弱的”。

根据下文“I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before ”可知,突然,“我”感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了“我”的腿,故选C。

(12)考查名词。

A:playground“操场”;B:schoo l“学校”;C:kindergarten“幼儿园”;D:classroom“教室”。

“我”低头一看,原来是那个操场上的小女孩,她正仰头冲我微笑,故选A。

(13)考查动词。

A:drive“驾驶,驱使”;B:catch“抓”;C:reach“到达”;D:repair “修理”。

她又给了”我“一个大大的拥抱,然后就跑去赶校车了,故选B。

(14)考查名词。

A:hands”手“;B:head”头“;C:face”脸“;D:back ”背“。

”我“看着她的背影,感觉没那么累了,故选D。

(15)考查动词。

A:flying”飞“;B:crying”哭喊“;C:running”跑“;D:falling”下降“。

”我“的心情也再一次翱翔在九重天了,故选A。

(16)考查动词。

A:share”分享“;B:care”照顾,关心“;C:find”发现“;D:own ”拥有“。

在生活中,”我“们分享的每一丝爱都会回归到”我“们身上,故选A。

(17)考查名词。

A:hours”小时“;B:days”天“;C:months”月“;D:years ”年“。

这个过程可能需要几秒,亦可能要经过几年,故选D。

(18)考查副词。

A:still”一直,仍然“;B:therefore”因此“;C:though”但是“;D:besides ”而且“。

但是,爱的法则却从不会被打破,故选C。

(19)考查动词。

A:save”节省,拯救“;B:plant”种植“;C:design”设计“;D:offer ”提供“。

种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆,故选B。

(20)考查动词。

A:scare”使害怕“;B:interest”使感兴趣“;C:excite”使激动,使兴奋“;D:shock ”使震惊“。

根据上文”The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to “可知,我们分享的爱,我们给予的温情,以及我们创造的快乐,总会回来庇佑祝福我们,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I grew up in a community which was called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me
I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be
2 at a nearby garage(汽车修理厂). I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and
3 to pick him up at
4 pm, and then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to 4 ,
I went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be very angry if he 6 I'd been watching movies. So I finally decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd
8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I'll never forget the
9 he gave me. "I'm disappointed you feel you have to lie to me, Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn't 10 , I called the garage to ask whether there were any 11 , and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car." I felt 12 as I weakly admitted my 13 to the movie theater. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. "I'm angry with 15 . I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I've gone wrong all these years." "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him
all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.
1. A. lonely B. distant C. small D. familiar
2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced
3. A. determined B. planned C. wanted D. promised
4. A. spare B. waste C. spend D. make
5. A. Therefore B. Then C. However D. Still
6. A. realized B. worked out C. thought D. found out
7. A. went B. hurried C. walked D. ran
8. A. come B. left C. gone D. started
9. A. word B. face C. appearance D. look
10. A. drive out B. turn up C. go away D. come out
11. A. questions B. mistakes C. problems D. faults
12. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised
13. A. voyage B. travel C. journey D. trip
14. A. nervousness B. silence C. sadness D. thought
15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself
16. A. where B. how C. what D. when
17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless
18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following
19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural
20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)C;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,述作者16岁那年因为向父亲撒谎,导致父亲采取从18英里远的小村子Mijas步行回家的方式来惩戒自己,这是一次最痛苦的经历,也是最成功的教训——从那以后作者再也不撒谎。

(1)考查形容词。

A.lonely“寂寞的”;B.distant“遥远的”;C.small“小的”;D.familiar“熟悉的”。

根据文中的“But Dad,it's 18 miles”可知距离远,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A.kept“保留,维持”;B.washed“洗”;C.watched“观察”;D.serviceds"修理、维修(机器)"。

指把车送去检修,故选D。

(3)考查动词。

A.determined“决心”;B.planned“计划”;C.wanted“想要”;D.promised“许诺”。

"我"向父亲承诺下午4点来接他,故选D。

(4)考查动词。

句意:有几个小时的空闲时间,“我”去了一家剧院。

A.spare“抽出,节省”;B.waste“浪费”;C.spend“花费”;D.make“制造,使”。

故选A。

(5)考查副词。

句意:然而,当最后一部电影结束时,六点了。

“我”迟到了两个小时!
A.Therefore“因此”;
B.Then“然后”;
C.However“然而,但是”;
D.Still“一直,仍然”。

根据上下文的内容可知此处表示转折,故选C。

(6)考查动词(短语)。

句意:“我”想若是父亲知道“我”是一直在看电影,他会生气的。

A.realized“实现,意识到”;
B.worked out“计算出,结果”;
C.thought“认为,思考”;
D.found out“发现”。

选D。

(7)考查动词。

A.went“去”;B.hurried“匆忙地去”;C.walked“步行”;D.ran“跑”。

根据上文说晚了两小时,可知"我"是要急忙赶去,表现作者当时的急迫心情,故选B。

(8)考查动词。

句意:当“我”匆忙赶到那里时,我为迟到道歉,并告诉他“我”会尽快赶来,但这辆车需要大修。

e“来”;B.left“离开”;C.gone“去”;D.started“出发”。

故选A。

(9)考查名词。

A.word“词,话,诺言,消息”;B.face“脸”;C.appearance“出现,外表”;
D.look“面容,表情”。

由下文父亲再次看着"我"可知此处父亲的表情让"我"难以忘记,故选D。

(10)考查动词短语。

A.drive out“t驾车外出,逐出”;B.turn up“出现、露面”;C.go away“走开,离开”;e out“出来”父亲等了很久,"我"却仍未出现。

故选B。

(11)考查名词。

A.questions“问题”;B.mistakes“错误,犯错”,通常指有意性;
C.problems“问题、难题”,与困难有关;
D.faults“过错,过失”通常指无意性。

父亲是在担心出了什么问题.故选C。

(12)考查形容词。

A.ashamed“惭愧的”;B.frighten ed“害怕的”;C.nervous“紧张的”;
D.surprised“惊讶的”。

"我"对父亲说了谎,后来告诉他真相时自然会感到惭愧,故选A。

(13)考查名词。

句意:当“我”怯怯地承认去了剧院时,“我”感到很惭愧,因为 A.voyage 主要指远距离的水上旅行,也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等;B.travel作“旅行、游历”解,一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。

常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。

尤指出国旅行;C.journey指从一地到另一地,通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”,有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”;D.trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”,也可以指长途旅行。

在非正式用语中可代替journey。

故选D。

(14)考查名词。

A.nervousness“紧张”;B.silence“沉默”;C.sadness“悲伤”;D.thought“思
想”。

父亲对"我"采取撒谎的方式而感到很难过.故选C。

(15)考查代词。

根据下文“I realize I've failed as a father”可知父亲是对“我”感到生气,故选C。

(16)考查宾语从句。

父亲要一路上严肃认真地想想他这些年来在对作者的教育方面哪儿出了差错,哪儿有不对劲的地方,故选A。

(17)考查形容词。

A.meaningless“没有意义的”;eless“没用的”;C.helpless“无助的”;
D.worthless“没有价值的”。

父亲已下决心,“我”所做的也就变得毫无意义.故选A。

(18)考查动词。

A.asking“问”;B.persuading“说服”;C.begging“乞求”;D.following“跟随”。

“我"犯了错,想求父亲上车.故选C。

(19)考查形容词。

A.physical“身体上的,体力的”;B.practical“实践的”;C.personal“个人的”;D.natural“天然的”。

相对于emotional“情感上的”的是physical“身体上”,由父亲采取步行回家的方式可知他还遭受了身体上的痛苦,故选A。

(20)考查副词。

A.indeed“真正地”,确实表示情况的属实;B.alwayss“总是,永远”,表示情况的不变;C.also"也";D.almost“几乎,差不多”。

这件事是"我"最痛苦的经历,也是"我最成功的教训"。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A married lady was expecting a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had admired a beautiful diamond ring. Knowing her husband could 1 it, she told him that it was all she wanted as a birthday gift.
As her birthday approached, this lady awaited 2 that her husband had bought the diamond ring.
Finally, on the morning of her birthday, her husband told her how 3 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 4 her a beautifully wrapped present. As she opened it, 5 , she only found a Bible. She 6 her voice to her husband and said, “Only a Bible?” She was so 7 that she left him.
Many years later, the lady 8 in a more beautiful house. Realizing her husband was very old, she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she 9 , she received a letter telling her that he had passed away and given all of his 10 to her. She needed to come back and take care of things.
She arrived at his house, filled with great 11 . She saw the 12 brand-new Bible, just as she had left it before. With 13 , she opened it and began to turn the pages, finding
a sentence carefully 14 by her husband, “To me you are cruel, but you know how to give
15 things to your children!” As she read those words, a bag 16 from the Bible. A diamond ring and the words "I LOVE YOU" could be seen.
If your 17 is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged! Please,
always 18 little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even 19 , for they must be felt with 20 .
1. A. offer B. afford C. provide D. admit
2. A. symbols B. signals C. sights D. signs
3. A. generous B. regretful C. thankful D. disappointed
4. A. handed B. sent C. introduced D. delivered
5. A. besides B. however C. otherwise D. moreover
6. A. rose B. aroused C. raised D. arose
7. A. happy B. astonished C. admirable D. angry
8. A. appeared B. lived C. worked D. traveled
9. A. started off B. stayed up C. set in D. gave up
10. A. gifts B. goods C. money D. belongings
11. A. hate B. regret C. joy D. love
12. A. still B. ever C. just D. even
13. A. smiles B. interest C. doubt D. tears
14. A. made B. written C. created D. spoken
15. A. bad B. small C. good D. abandoned
16. A. dropped B. hid C. came D. followed
17. A. thing B. gift C. letter D. book
18. A. admit B. avoid C. access D. appreciate
19. A. touched B. tasted C. smelled D. heard
20. A. creativity B. mind C. heart D. imagination
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位妻子想要她的丈夫送她一枚钻石戒指作为生日礼物,但她却收到了一本圣经,她也因此离开了她的丈夫。

当妻子知道自己的丈夫去世时,她在那个崭新的圣经中发现了丈夫答应送她的钻石戒指,有时候一些细小的东西要用心才能发现。

(1)考查动词。

句意:得知她的丈夫可以负担起钻石戒指,她告诉丈夫她就想要钻石戒指作为生日礼物。

A. offer“提供”;B. afford“负担得起”;C. provide“提供”;D. admit“允许进入,承认”。

她的丈夫可以负担一枚钻戒,她才要求这个作为她的生日礼物,故选B。

(2)考查名词。

句意:随着生日的临近,妻子等待着丈夫已经买了钻戒的迹象。

A. symbols“符号,象征”;B. signals“信号,通知”;C. sights“风景,名胜”;D. signs“信号,暗号”。

第三段提到丈夫给妻子买了一份礼物,因此妻子在生日临近时等待着丈夫的礼物。

故选D。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:丈夫告诉妻子,对于拥有这么好的妻子他是多么的感激。

A. generous“慷慨的”;B. regretful“后悔的”;C. thankful“感激的”;D. disappointed“失望的”。

根据下文“how much he loved her”,丈夫告诉妻子他多么爱她,说明丈夫对拥有这样一位妻子
是很感激的,故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:他递给她一个包装精美的礼物。

A. handed“递给”;B. sent“送出,传送”;C. introduced“介绍,引进,提出”;D. delivered“递送,投递”。

故选A。

(5)考查副词。

句意:然而,她却只发现了一个芭比娃娃。

A. besides“此外,而且”;B. however“然而”;C. otherwise“否则,不然”;D. moreover“此外,而且”。

妻子希望能得到一枚钻戒,但却收到一个芭比娃娃,由此可判断是转折的情况,且however可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。

故选B。

(6)考查动词。

句意:她提高了声音对丈夫说道:“就一个芭比娃娃?” A. rose“上升,增长”;B. aroused“出现,唤起”;C. raised“提升,增加”;D. arose“出现,产生”。

arouse one's interest固定短语,“引起某人的兴趣”,故选C。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:她非常生气,离开了丈夫。

A. happy“高兴的”;B. astonished“吃惊的”;C. admirable“可钦佩的”;D. angry“生气的”。

妻子没有收到自己想要的礼物应该是非常生气,故选D。

(8)考查动词。

句意:几年后,妻子住在一所更漂亮的房子里。

A. appeared“出现”;B. lived“居住”;C. worked“工作”;D. traveled“旅行”。

房子是用于居住的,故选B。

(9)考查动词短语。

句意:但在她正要出发时,她收到一封信说她的丈夫已经过世了,并将自己所有的东西都留给了妻子。

A. started off“动身”;B. stayed up“熬夜”;C. set in“开始,固定”;D. gave up“放弃”。

根据“she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But ”及“She needed to come back and take care of things.”妻子意识到丈夫已经很老了,于是想要去看望一下他,而且要回去照看丈夫给她留下的东西。

但就在她动身前收到了信,故选A。

(10)考查名词。

句意:但在她正要出发时,她收到一封信说她的丈夫已经过世了,并将自己所有的东西都留给了妻子。

A. gifts“礼物”;B. goods“商品,货品”;C. money“钱”;D. belongings“财产”。

根据下文“She needed to come back and take care of things.”可知,此处应指丈夫的遗产,故选D。

(11)考查名词。

句意:她怀着巨大的歉意来到他的家。

A. hate“仇恨,憎恨”;B. regret“遗憾,懊悔”;C. joy“欢乐”;D. love“爱”。

妻子当初因为没有收到想要的礼物离开了丈夫,但丈夫在死后将自己所有的财产留给了妻子,妻子知道后应该是后悔的心情,故选B。

(12)考查副词。

句意:她看到了那本仍然崭新的圣经,就像她离开时那样。

A. still“仍然,依旧”;B. ever“曾经,从来”;C. just“只是,仅仅”;D. even“即使”。

根据下文“just as she had left it before”,这本圣经就像她离开时那样,说明这本圣经还是崭新的,故选A。

(13)考查名词。

句意:她含着眼泪打开了圣经,开始翻页,找到了丈夫精心写的句子。

A. smiles“笑容”;
B. interest“兴趣”;
C. doubt“怀疑,疑惑”;
D. tears“眼泪”。

妻子可知丈夫去世又将所有的财产留给自己,又满怀歉意,故选D。

(14)考查动词。

句意:她含着眼泪打开了圣经,开始翻页,找到了丈夫精心写的句子。

A. made“制作”;
B. written“写”;
C. created“创造”;
D. spoken“说”。

丈夫给妻子的话应该是写在圣经上的,故选B。

(15)考查形容词。

句意:你对我是很残酷,但你知道如何给孩子好东西。

A. bad“坏的”;B. small“小的”;C. good“好的”;D. abandoned“废弃的”。

根据上文“To me you are
cruel”丈夫说道妻子对自己很残忍,而but为转折连词,因此需选择cruel的反义词,故选C。

(16)考查动词。

句意:她读完这些话后,一个小包从圣经上掉下来了。

A. dropped“掉下”;B. hid“隐藏”;C. came“来”;D. followed“跟随”。

小包要掉下来妻子才能看到里面装的
钻戒。

故选A。

(17)考查名词。

句意:如果你的礼物没有按照你想要的包装,那是因为它被包装的更好。

A. thing“东西”;B. gift“礼物”;C. letter“信”;D. book“书”。

丈夫给妻子的芭比娃娃是生
日礼物,故选B。

(18)考查动词。

句意:所以请经常欣赏身边的小事,他们通常会把你引向更大的事。

A. admit“承认”;B. avoid“避免”;C. access“进入”;D. appreciate“欣赏,感激,感谢”。

怀着感恩、感激之心,才能发现更美的事情,故选D。

(19)考查动词。

句意:世界上最美好、最美丽的东西是看不见的,因为它们必须用心去
感受。

A. touched“触摸”;B. tasted“品尝”;C. smelled“闻”;D. heard“听到”。

世界上最美好
最美丽的东西是爱,而爱是触摸不到的。

故选A。

(20)考查名词。

句意:世界上最美好、最美丽的东西是看不见的,因为它们必须用心去
感受。

A. creativity“创造力”;B. mind“头脑”;C. heart “心”;D. imagination“想象力”。

爱需
要用心体会,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Sometimes the best gifts are the smallest ones that add up into something big over time.
Lily saw her grandfather, who has Parkinson's disease, was struggling to 1 his cup without spilling (溢出) and started 2 a picture for a cup that has three legs. Her father also 3 to spill drinks on his keyboard, 4 Lily realized that this invention was for everybody and for all kinds of uses. She drew a sketch and finally created a 5 for her grandfather at her grandfather's house with 6 materials: a plastic cup and plastic.
Soon her aunt took her to a pottery (陶瓷) studio, where she was able to 7 a cup for her father, who found the cup very 8 . He suggested that she start 9 her cups. At that time, being only nine years old, Lily didn't know 10 what her father had meant 11 taking the cups into production. But she was 12 and willing to give the idea a try.
Later, Lily's father took her to visit the 13 of pottery, Jingdezhen, China, to start creating more cups, and they started a movement to help 14 the project. And as Imagiroo was set
up and started attracting more 15 , Lily needed to find a company in America to help her produce her cups, 16 was one of her company's biggest 17 . But six years after Imagiroo was 18 , her company is successful. Certainly Lily's father is a big part of their business.
It can start with something 19 , like Lily's first drawing of her cup, and become。

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