英语阅读Ⅰ(专升本)
英语_专升本_3B_试卷_答案
英语(专科起点本科)2D一阅读理解（共20题,共40分）Passage 1Leisure plays an important part in British life. There are four main reasons for this.First of all, people spend less time working now than they used to, mostly due to the introduction of new technology in industry. The normal British working week is Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., although some people regularly work a few hours’ overtime each week. Secondly, all working people get a minimum of two weeks’ paid holiday a year. In addition, there are six or more bank holidays a year when all banks and businesses are closed. In some cases the dates of these national holidays change from year to year and in different parts of Britain.Another reason is that, thanks to modern medicine and higher living standards, people live longer now. This means that after retirement, people have quite a few years of leisure left. Nowadays a much higher proportion of the population is over sixty, but in this group there are more women than men.Finally, fewer babies are born each year and the average family in Britain has two children. This is one result of changing social attitudes. For example, many more married women now go out to work. The money they earn influences their leisure time. Even married women who do not go out to work have more time for interesting hobbies because most British homes have washing machines, vacuum cleaners and other labor-saving gadgets (小器具).1.The best title of this passage can be ____.A. Time for relaxB. Time for refreshmentC. British working hourD. British family标准答案：A2.“A paid holiday” (in Para. 2) means working people ____.A. have to pay for their holidayB. have no pay when they are on holidayC. get usual pay when they are on holidayD. get less pay when they are on holiday标准答案：C3.Among the old people, there are ____.A. as many men as womenB. more women than menC. more men than womenD. many more women than men标准答案：D4.In Britain, married women have more leisure hours because they have ____.A. work with a good payB. a lot of timeC. washing-machines and vacuum cleanersD. fewer children and more labor-saving gadgets标准答案：B 5.Which of the following ideas is NOT suggested in the passage?A. Some married women have more time of reading.B. Some married women have interesting hobbies.C. Some married women now go out to work.D. Some married women still stay at home.标准答案：APassage 2Elephants don't forget —- at least, female elephants don't. Elephant families are matriarchal. And the social knowledge gained by the oldest females is the key to a family group's survival.Elephants announce their presence by making a deep, low sound, a practice referred to as contact calling (联络呼叫). An unfamiliar call may mean that an elephant from outside the family group is nearby. A stranger can cause trouble, interrupting feeding or disturbing the young. So an elephant matriarch signals the family to gather around her; then they all lift their trunks in the air to smell the unfamiliar caller. False alarms can disturb the group and take time and energy away from feeding, so survival may depend in part on getting it right.Karen McComb, a biologist in England, tested the social knowledge of 21 Amboseli elephant families with matriarchs 27 to 67 years old. She found that the oldest matriarchs were much better at picking out unfamiliar calls. In fact, a group with a matriarch in her fifties was several thousand times more likely to form into a group upon hearing an unfamiliar contact call than when hearing a familiar call. However, families with younger matriarchs were less than twice as likely to gather together upon hearing an unfamiliar contact call. And they gathered together a lot. Moreover, the social knowledge of older matriarchs translated into favorable results: Families with older matriarchs produced more baby elephants in each female-reproductive year.As elephants age, they continue to grow larger, as do their much wanted tusks (象牙). So the older and wiser a matriarch is, the greater the chance she will be killed.6.What does the underlined word “matriarch” mean?A. An old member of an elephant family.B. A female head of an elephant family.C. A wise elephant.D. A large elephant.标准答案：B7.When do elephants form into a group?A. When they are feeding the young.B. When they see a familiar elephant.C. When they are giving birth to baby elephants.D. When the leading elephant gives out a warning.标准答案：D8.The research with recordings of contact calls shows ____.A. how fast elephants form into groupsB. how important the age of a leading elephant isC. how frightened elephants are when hearing a strange callD. how frequently old elephants call other members of the family标准答案：B9.The older a female elephant is, ____.A. the stronger she will beB. the poorer memory she will haveC. the more useless her tusks will beD. the more likely she will be killed标准答案：D10.We can infer from the passage that elephants may ____.A. run into other elephant familiesB. give wrong warnings to their mothersC. run away upon hearing a strange soundD. produce more babies by gathering together more often标准答案：APassage 3Culture shock can be described as the feeling of confusion and disorientation (迷茫) that one experiences when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations. Many things contribute to it --- smells, sounds, flavors, the very feeling of the air one is breathing. Of course, the natives’ unfamiliar language and behavior contribute to it too. People’s responses to culture shock vary greatly, from excitement and energetic action to withdrawal, depression, physical illness, and hostility. A particular individual might react to culture shock one way one day and another the next.The notion of culture shock calls two useful points to mind. First, most people experience some degree of culture shock when they go to a new country, whether they admit it to themselves and others or not. Culture shock is more a product of the situation of being in a new culture than it is of the traveler’s personaL character.Second, culture shock, like other kinds of “shock”, is normally transitory. It passes with time.Academic analysts of the culture shock idea point out that the experience of culture shock need not be negative. While there may be some unhappiness and unpleasantness along with the confusion and disorientation, the confusion and disorientation are necessary steps in learning about a new culture. If everything in the new place is just like home, no learning will come from being there.11.Which of the following best summarizes the topic of the passage?A. The nature of culture shock and its causes.B. How to deal with culture shock.C. The harmful effects of culture shock.D. Different types of culture shock.标准答案：A12.Which of the following statements regarding the causes of culture shock is true?A. Culture shock mainly involves those homesick young people.B. One’s personality is one of the major factors leading to culture shock.C. Most people don’t like the smell of foreign foods.D. The language barrier is one of the major causes of culture shock.标准答案：D13.The word transitory (Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ____.A. not lasting longB. not traveling a long distanceC. happening at a particular stageD. involving different people标准答案：A14.We may conclude from the second paragraph that ____.A. everyone entering a new country claims to experience culture shockB. most people are not aware of the shock in a new cultureC. most people going to a foreign country for the first time experience culture shockD. most people are unaware of the culture shock they have experienced标准答案：C15.According to academic analysts, ____.A. one should not try to look at the negative side of a new cultureB. only unhappy people get confused in a new cultureC. it is unnecessary to live in a new cultureD. we should be aware of the positive elements of culture shock标准答案：DPassage 4During the Christmas shopping rush in London, a story was reported of a tramp (流浪汉) who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt, the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop reopened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament (气质) --- as indeed tramps very commonly are. Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted (服从), cheerful enough, to be taken away by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television.16.The tramp was locked in the store ____.A. through an error of his ownB. due to the mistake of Christmas shoppersC. by accidentD. through a trick of his标准答案：C17.‘The staff were dead beat’ in the first paragraph means that they were ____.A. woundB. exhaustedC. irritableD. forgetful标准答案：B18.What did the tramp do after he had been locked in?A. He stole some expensive items from the store.B. He made himself at home.C. He kept himself in bed for three days.D. He had a Christmas party.标准答案：B19.When the tramp was arrested, he ____.A. gave good reasons to protect himselfB. said a lot of humorous wordsC. felt rather sadD. seemed to be willing to be taken away标准答案：D20.The judge did not award compensation to the chain store because he thought that ____.A. the tramp had stolen nothing of valueB. the store had profited by the incidentC. the tramp deserved a happy ChristmasD. the store was responsible for what had happened.标准答案：B二选择题（共30题,共30分）1. He talked as if he had done all the work himself, but in fact, Tom ____ most of it. （1分）A.had doneB.didC.should doD.does标准答案：B2. Every classroom in this modern school is ____ with a new TV set. （1分）A.equippedB.installedC.fixedD.placed标准答案：A3. See what you’ve done! Don’t you have a ____ of right or wrong? （1分）A.feelingB.thoughtC.senseD.knowledge标准答案：C4. They found it helpful ____ sufficient data for their research. （1分）A.to collectingB.to collectC.collectingD.collected标准答案：B5. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ____ studying. （1分）A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did标准答案：D6. The doctors were amazed at his quick recovery from a ____ operation. （1分）A.important B.slight C.serious D.major标准答案：D7. The talks between the ministers of the two countries were very ____, covering state affairs in many aspects. （1分）A.intensiveB.existentC.intenseD.extensive标准答案：D8. She and Mary not only look alike but also ____ the same tastes and interests. （1分）A.produceB.shareC.provideD.copy标准答案：B9. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____ with no agreement reached. （1分）A.broke downB.broke outC.broke inD.broke up标准答案：A10. The accident didn’t do much ____ to either of the motorcars. （1分）A.hurtB.injuryC.damageD.loss标准答案：C11. Let’s postpone ____ a decision until we have more information. （1分）A.makeB.makingC.madeD.to make标准答案：B12. Why do we have to ____ Sue’s selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others. （1分）A.keep up withe up withC.catch up withD.put up with标准答案：D13. He went on foot, but he ____ by bus. （1分）A.should be goneB.might have goneC.would have goneD.should have gone标准答案：D14. Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to ____ his lost time. （1分）A.make up forB.keep up withC.catch up withD.make use of标准答案：A15. There ____ no enthusiasm shown during the class and no sadness when it was over. （1分）A.wasB.wereC.isD.are标准答案：A16. I often go to the English corner to have a free talk with my classmates ____ I am busy. （1分）A.except thatB.except forC.except whenD.except标准答案：C17. It’s too late to set out for watching the sunrise now, ____, it’s starting to rain. （1分）A.besidesB.meanwhileC.howeverD.anyhow标准答案：A18. I’m afraid I won’t have any influence over my 20-year-old son ____ his mind is made up. （1分）A.onceB.sinceC.unlessD.while标准答案：A19. My dictionary is missing. I ____ Jim of taking it without my permission. （1分）A.doubtB.suspectC.believeD.guess标准答案：B20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ____ taught me English three years ago. （1分）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who标准答案：D21. Until then, Mike’s parents ____ from him for more than six months. （1分）A.hadn’t heardB.hasn’t heardC.didn’t hearD.hasn’t been hearing标准答案：A22. The output of the factory this year is twice ____ of last year. （1分）A.thatB.oneC.whatD.it标准答案：A23. Recently, CCTV station has taken great pains to make a program which reviews the important ____of 2006. （1分）A.affairsB.eventsC.mattersD.things标准答案：B24. The committee members propose that the plan ____ postponed for a few days. （1分）A.beingB.beenC.to beD.be标准答案：D25. ____all the electronic devices, computers have the greatest significance in modern technology. （1分）A.OnB.OfC.WithD.By标准答案：C26. It doesn’t seem very____ that professor Smith has left for Peking to give a lecture on American Literature. （1分）A.likeB.alikeC.likelyD.likeable标准答案：C27. A family with such a modest income canhardly ____ a commodity house. （1分）A.payB.offerC.spareD.afford 标准答案：D28. Hardly ____ the bus stop when the bus started. （1分）A.had I reachedB.I had reachedC.I reachedD.would I reach标准答案：A29. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. （1分）A.untilB.thatC.beforeD.when标准答案：B30.--- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?--- Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.（1分）A.expectB.preferC.hopeD.want标准答案：A三完型填空（共20题,共20分）(Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.) This book is designed to help you prepare for American college English. _1_, reading and writing requirements will be different from _2_ of previous courses you have taken. You will be asked to take a critical approach; _3_, to analyze, evaluate, examine, and question everything you read and to take positions, give proof, and make judgments in everything _4_.As you read, concentrate _5_ on meaning and comprehension. Each selection has a glossary that _6__new vocabulary, idiomatic usage, and special expressions. First, read through the selection _7_ to look up words in your dictionary. Second, answer the comprehension questions. Third, _8_ the material again, look up any unfamiliar words that _9_ understanding, write notes in the margins of your book identifying major points or defining special words, and _10_ your answers to the questions. _11_, think carefully about the topics for critical analysis, discussion, and writing.When you discuss the reading selections in class, _12_ the most difficult, interesting, or important _13_. Remember that related information is often _14_ by the instructor or other students. Ask questions _15_ you don’t understand what you have read or what someone says.When you _16_, explain meanings and ideas that are suggested as well as stated in the readings. Few assignments will be based on your personal experiences, _17_ you may sometimes include them if they are related to the topic and help to make clear _18_ of the composition. Over and over again, you will have to answer the question. “Why?” Why is the author’s idea a good one? Why does a character behave _19_? Why do you doubt the truth of a particular statement? Choose one or more concepts in a reading selection _20_, and don’t worry about memorizing anything you read. Your instructor will want you to write in your own words. （20分）1. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. However D. Furthermore2. A. these B. those C. them D. that3. A. for example B. as for C. in that D. that is4. A. you read B. you write C. you take D. you know5. A. only B. simply C. equally D. likely6. A. expends B. exclude C. covers D. takes7. A. stopping B. without stoppingC. with stoppingD. to stop8. A. read B. write C. repeat D. look at9. A. affect B. effect C. influence D. change10. A. doing B. do C. check D. checking11. A. In a word B. Consequently C. In conclusion D. Finally12. A. break down B. put down C. jet down D. cut down13. A. essays B. articles C. points D. parts14. A. introduced B. interfered C. interpreted D. informed15. A. how B. why C. whether D. if16. A. study B. write C. read D. take notes17. A. if B. before C. although D. after18. A. part B. some C. any D. point19. A. some way B. a certain wayC. certain wayD. in some way20. A. to listen to B. to understandC. to write aboutD. to writekey： 1~10： A .B..D .B C C B A A C11~20：.D .B .C .A .D .B .C .A .B.C四翻译（共5题,共10分）1. No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of the old generation back 36 years ago. （2分）A.难怪老一辈人见了它就会想起36年前的往事。
2024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案
2024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2024 National Unified Entrance Examination English Exam Questions and Answers for Part-time UndergraduatesIntroduction:The National Unified Entrance Examination for part-time undergraduates is a key milestone for individuals looking to further their education through specialized programs. In 2024, the English exam questions have been carefully crafted to assess candidates' language proficiency and comprehension skills. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the exam questions and answers for aspiring part-time undergraduates.Section 1: Reading Comprehension (45 points)Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, andmelting ice caps are all signs of the impact of human activities on the environment. To combat climate change, we must take action now by reducing our carbon footprint, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices."Question 1.1: What are some of the signs of climate change mentioned in the passage?Question 1.2: What are three ways mentioned in the passage to combat climate change?Answers:1.1: Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are signs of climate change.1.2: Reducing our carbon footprint, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices are ways to combat climate change.Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various industries by improving efficiency, accuracy, and innovation. From autonomous vehicles to medical diagnostics, AI has the potential to transform how we live and work. However, concernsabout AI ethics, privacy, and job displacement have also emerged."Question 2.1: What are some benefits of artificial intelligence mentioned in the passage?Question 2.2: What are some concerns related to artificial intelligence mentioned in the passage?Answers:2.1: Improving efficiency, accuracy, and innovation are benefits of artificial intelligence.2.2: Concerns about AI ethics, privacy, and job displacement are mentioned in the passage.Section 2: Writing (30 points)Question 1:Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in a Globalized World."Answer: (Sample essay)In today's globalized world, the pace of change and innovation is ever-accelerating, making lifelong learning more crucial than ever before. Lifelong learning is the process ofacquiring new knowledge and skills throughout one's life, enabling individuals to adapt to new challenges and opportunities. This continuous pursuit of learning not only enhances personal growth but also contributes to individual and societal success.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance personal development and career advancement. In a rapidly changing job market, individuals who prioritize lifelong learning are better equipped to acquire new skills, stay relevant in their fields, and seize opportunities for growth. Lifelong learners are also more adaptable and resilient in the face of technological advancements and economic shifts, making them valuable assets in the workforce.Moreover, lifelong learning promotes intellectual curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking skills. By engaging in lifelong learning activities such as reading, attending workshops, or pursuing further education, individuals can expand their knowledge base, stimulate their minds, and foster a culture of innovation. In a globalized world where creativity and problem-solving are highly valued, lifelong learners are more likely to contribute to the advancement of society and address complex challenges.In conclusion, lifelong learning plays a vital role in empowering individuals to thrive in a globalized world. By embracing a mindset of continuous growth and development, individuals can adapt to change, expand their horizons, and contribute to a more prosperous and sustainable future for all. Embracing lifelong learning is not only a personal choice but a societal imperative in today's dynamic and interconnected world.Section 3: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Instructions: Listen to the audio clips and answer the questions below.Question 1: (Audio clip)What is the speaker talking about?Answers: (based on audio content)The speaker is discussing the benefits of volunteering and its impact on communities.Question 2: (Audio clip)What are the speaker's recommendations for effective time management?Answers: (based on audio content)The speaker recommends setting priorities, delegating tasks, and using technology to manage time effectively.Conclusion:The 2024 National Unified Entrance Examination forpart-time undergraduates includes a comprehensive assessment of candidates' English language skills through reading comprehension, writing, and listening exercises. By familiarizing themselves with the exam questions and answers provided in this document, aspiring part-time undergraduates can prepare effectively for the exam and enhance their chances of success. Good luck to all candidates!篇22024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案Section I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Part A (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear ten short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a dialogue and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. What does the woman want?A. A glass of water.B. A cup of tea.C. Some coffee.D. A bottle of soda.2. How is the man feeling now?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Satisfied.3. What is the woman looking for?A. Her keys.B. Her phone.C. Her wallet.D. Her glasses.4. What did the woman forget to bring?A. Her umbrella.B. Her ID card.C. Her lunch.D. Her purse.5. What time will the meeting start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.D. At 10:00.6. How will the man get to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By subway.7. What is the woman’s job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.D. An accountant.8. When is the woman’s birthday?A. In January.B. In February.C. In March.D. In April.9. What is the man’s favorite food?A. Pizza.B. Sushi.C. Pasta.D. Hamburger.10. Why is the man calling the woman?A. To make an appointment.B. To cancel a meeting.C. To ask for directions.D. To say thank you.Part B (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear five or six questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage OneQuestions 11-1511. What is the speaker’s favorite hobby?A. Reading books.B. Watching movies.C. Playing sports.D. Traveling.12. How does the speaker feel about music?A. She enjoys it.B. She dislikes it.C. She is indifferent.D. She hates it.13. What does the speaker say about her job?A. It is boring.B. It is stressful.C. It is rewarding.D. It is flexible.14. What does the speaker do in her free time?A. Hang out with friends.B. Volunteer at a charity.C. Go to the gym.D. Paint pictures.15. What book does the speaker recommend?A. The Great Gatsby.B. Pride and Prejudice.C. To Kill a Mockingbird.D. Harry Potter.Passage TwoQuestions 16-2016. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The importance of healthy eating.C. The dangers of smoking.D. The effects of stress.17. How many hours of sleep is recommended for adults?A. 5-6 hours.B. 7-8 hours.C. 9-10 hours.D. 11-12 hours.18. What is the speaker’s advice on diet?A. Skip breakfast.B. Eat fast food.C. Avoid sugar.D. Drink soda.19. What does the speaker suggest for reducing stress?A. Taking a vacation.B. Watching TV.C. Working longer hours.D. Sleeping less.20. What is the speaker’s final advice?A. Exercise regularly.B. Eat more vegetables.C. Quit smoking.D. Meditate daily.Section II Use of English (20 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.Since the invention of the smartphone, many people have become 21 on social media. It is not uncommon to see individuals completely immersed in their phones, 22 to the world around them. This behavior can have negative consequences for one’s social life. Instead of having face-to-face interactions,people are opting for virtual 23, which can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation.Moreover, the excessive use of social media can impact one’s mental health. The constant need for validation 24 likes and comments can make individuals anxious and even depressed. Studies have shown that heavy social media users are more likely to experience 25 levels of anxiety and stress compared to those who use social media sparingly.It is important to remember that social media is a tool, not a substitute for real-life connections. While it can be a useful platform for staying in touch with friends and family, it should not be the sole means of communication. 26, it is essential to set boundaries and prioritize face-to-face interactions to maintain healthy relationships and mental well-being.21. A. addicted B. dependent C. fascinated D. obsessed22. A. oblivious B. unaware C. indifferent D. clueless23. A. discussions B. conversations C. exchanges D. dialogues24. A. on B. by C. for D. with25. A. high B. elevated C. increased D. heightened26. A. In addition B. On the contrary C. Therefore D. FurthermoreSection III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Benefits of Outdoor ExerciseSpending time outdoors has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. One of the main advantages of outdoor exercise is the exposure to natural sunlight, which allows the body to absorb vitamin D. This essential nutrient plays a key role in bone health and immune function.Additionally, outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and jogging provide an opportunity to connect with nature and reduce stress levels. Research has shown that spending time in green spaces can improve mood and cognitive function.Furthermore, outdoor exercise can increase motivation and engagement compared to indoor workouts. The variety of terrains and the changing scenery can make workouts more enjoyable and challenging.27. What is one of the benefits of outdoor exercise mentioned in the passage?A. Improved heart healthB. Enhanced creativityC. Increased vitamin C absorptionD. Better immune function28. According to the passage, how can spending time outdoors reduce stress levels?A. By increasing exposure to natural sunlightB. By engaging in physical activitiesC. By consuming vitamin D supplementsD. By avoiding indoor environments29. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as an outdoor exercise in the passage?A. SwimmingB. HikingC. BikingD. Jogging30. How does outdoor exercise differ from indoor workouts, according to the passage?A. It requires less motivationB. It offers less varietyC. It is more engagingD. It is less challengingPart B (30 points)Directions: Read the following passages. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passages.Passage OneThe Impact of Climate ChangeClimate change is a global issue that poses significant threats to the planet. The rise in average global temperatures has led to extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires. These environmental disasters have devastating consequences for ecosystems, wildlife, and human populations.In addition to the immediate impacts of climate change, there are long-term effects that will have lasting repercussions. Rising sea levels, melting ice caps, and ocean acidification are allcontributing to the decline of biodiversity and the destruction of natural habitats.It is essential for governments, industries, and individuals to take action to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions. Sustainable practices, renewable energy sources, and conservation efforts are crucial in mitigating the effects of global warming.31. What are some of the extreme weather events caused by climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Floods and blizzardsB. Earthquakes and tsunamisC. Hurricanes and droughtsD. Tornadoes and heatwaves32. What are some of the long-term effects of climate change discussed in the passage?A. Volcanic eruptions and landslidesB. Biodiversity decline and habitat destructionC. Disease outbreaks and water contaminationD. Deforestation and soil erosion33. According to the passage, what is needed to combat climate change?A. Increased carbon emissionsB. More natural disastersC. Sustainable practices and conservation effortsD. Deforestation and pollutionPassage TwoThe Benefits of BilingualismResearch has shown that being bilingual has numerous cognitive benefits. Bilingual individuals have been found to have improved problem-solving skills, better multitasking abilities, and enhanced creativity compared to monolingual speakers.Furthermore, being bilingual can delay the onset ofage-related cognitive decline and reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. The constant need to switch between languages and juggle linguistic rules can keep the brain active and agile.In addition to cognitive advantages, bilingualism can also provide social and cultural benefits. Bilingual individuals have theopportunity to communicate with a wider range of people and access different cultures and perspectives.34. According to the passage, what are some cognitive benefits of being bilingual?A. Enhanced problem-solving skillsB. Improved memory recallC. Increased vocabulary sizeD. Better physical coordination35. How can being bilingual help reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases?A. By improving social skillsB. By increasing creativityC. By delaying cognitive declineD. By enhancing problem-solving abilities36. What social and cultural benefits are associated with bilingualism, as mentioned in the passage?A. Increased isolation and exclusionB. Limited communication opportunitiesC. Access to a wider range of people and culturesD. Narrowed perspectives and viewpointsSection IV Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200-300 words on the following topic. You should base your essay on the information given in the outline below.Topic: The Importance of Lifelong LearningOutline:1. Introduction- Definition of lifelong learning- Importance of acquiring new knowledge and skills throughout life2. Benefits of lifelong learning- Personal development and growth- Career advancement and job satisfaction- Improved cognitive function and mental well-being3. Ways to engage in lifelong learning- Formal education programs- Online courses and workshops- Self-study and reading4. Conclusion- Recap of the importance of lifelong learning- Encouragement for individuals to pursue continuous learning opportunitiesRemember to organize your ideas logically and support your essay with relevant examples.The above essay must be structured and written in proper English, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic and presenting a coherent argument. Good luck with your essay!Overall, the 2024 English exam for the Specialized Undergraduate Program is designed to test your listening, reading, comprehension, and writing skills in English. By preparing thoroughly and practicing consistently, you can improve your performance and achieve success on the exam. Best of luck with your studies and exam preparation!篇32024 National Unified Entrance Examination for Junior College English ExaminationPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The man will book a hotel room for the woman.B) The woman will borrow the man's car.C) The man will take the woman to the airport.D) The woman will drive to the airport.2. A) Reading a book.B) Writing an e-mail.C) Watching TV.D) Having dinner.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) It's 20 dollars.B) It's 21 dollars.C) It's 19 dollars.D) It's 18 dollars.12. A) Take the elevator to the 10th floor.B) Walk straight ahead and take the elevator to the 8th floor.C) Take the stairs to the 8th floor.D) Walk straight ahead and take the elevator to the 10th floor.13. A) He is a journalist.B) He is an engineer.C) He is a taxi driver.D) He is a tour guide.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) To review what they learned.B) To review what they missed.C) To learn history.D) To know if they can miss class.15. A) Because they can't pay much.B) Because it's too difficult for them.C) Because they don't have time to study.D) Because they don't see the point of it.16. A) Studying the history of American economics.B) American political economy.C) Where to put the roots of democratic society.D) The political economy of America.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) 18-month-old.B) 21-month-old.C) 24-month-old.D) 27-month-old.18. A) Everywhere.B) In a small space.C) In a large space.D) At a desk.19. A) 4000 vocabulary words.B) 3000 vocabulary words.C) More than 3000 vocabulary words.D) At least 3000 vocabulary words.20. A) Parents.B) Teachers.C) Other children.D) Everybody.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words). Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1.2019 research study discussed work-life balance ___women aged 25-54.Are American women feeling the challenging feelings?The study explains that women may struggle due to ____family responsibilities.Parents are given more _____ than non-parents.The study found the majority result _______ about achieving a balance.A balance requires personal strategies as well as _____ strategies.Flexible work hours and ____ are linked to work-life balance.The study recommends increasing fair _____ and flexibility.In the extension of family benefits to all employed, the balance requires the employer to _____.Women are advised to prioritize activities that would bring ___.Sleep, not leisure, ______ the stress levels of the subjects.The author's suggestion for helping women is to ______.Section BDirections: In this section, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information in the passage you have just read. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. According to the passage, what product is in high demand?A) white sugarB) organic foodC) soft drinksD) vegetables and soybeans22. What is a new development in the food market?A) Only the wealthy can afford organic food.B) Traditional food is becoming less popular.C) The market for natural food is growing rapidly.D) Supermarkets are selling less organic food.23. Why are consumers buying organic food?A) for the low priceB) for the improved qualityC) for the fresh tasteD) for the popular brands24. What has a big influence on consumers' choices?A) the size of the food marketB) the origin of the productsC) the price of the foodD) the quality of the products25. What can consumers find in supermarkets now?A) less sugarB) less plastic packagingC) more unnatural ingredientsD) more organic products......(To be continued)。
专升本英语1试题及答案
专升本英语1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A听对话，选择最佳答案。
1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Cooking dinner.C. Watching TV.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a library.B. At a restaurant.C. At a school.Answer: A3. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go shopping.C. Go for a walk.Answer: CSection B听短文，回答问题。
4. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The importance of environmental protection.5. Why does the speaker encourage people to reduce plastic use?Answer: To decrease pollution and protect wildlife.6. What can be inferred from the passage?Answer: People can make a difference by making small changes in their daily lives.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions improved cognitive skills, better job prospects, and increased cultural understanding.7. According to the article, what is one advantage of learning a second language?Answer: Improved cognitive skills.8. What does the article suggest about job opportunities? Answer: Learning a second language can lead to better job prospects.9. Why does the article mention cultural understanding?Answer: It is one of the benefits of learning a second language.Passage 2This passage is about the impact of technology on education. It highlights how digital tools can enhance learning experiences and make education more accessible.10. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The positive impact of technology on education.11. How does the passage describe the role of digital toolsin learning?Answer: As tools that can enhance learning experiences.12. What does the author believe about the future of education?Answer: That it will become more accessible and personalized with the help of technology.三、词汇与语法（共20分）Section AComplete the sentences with the appropriate words given below. Choose only one word to fill in each blank. Each word can be used only once.13. The project was a great _______ and brought in a lot of profit.Answer: success14. She is an _______ of classical music and often attends concerts.Answer: enthusiast15. The _______ of the old building was completed last month. Answer: renovationSection BFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb given in parentheses.16. The company _______ (expand) its business to new markets next year.Answer: will expand17. By the time you arrive, the meeting _______ (already start).Answer: will have already started18. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.Answer: doesn't rain四、翻译（共20分）Section ATranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese.19. The new policy will come into effect next month.Answer: 新政策将在下个月生效。
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇（1-10）专升本英语阅读训练（001）You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC.jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA专升本英语阅读训练（002）activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasonsconnected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.B. Because there were few places for private reading.C. Because few people could read for themselves.D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.2. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A. a change in the position of literate peopleB. a change in the nature of readingC. an increase in the number of booksD. an increase in the average age of readers3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.A. the importance of silent readingB. the amount of information provided by books and newspapersC. the effects of reading on healthD. the value of different types of reading material4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.B. To change people's way to read.C. To show how reading methods have improved.D. To encourage the growth of reading.KEY: 1-4 CBDA专升本英语阅读训练（003）In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A. they took no interest in new technologyB. they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC. they showed indifference to fighting firesD. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD. America's large population leads to more fires3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.KEY: BAC专升本英语阅读训练（004）Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells withhealthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.KEY: 1- 4 DBDA专升本英语阅读训练（005）Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll（玩具娃娃）in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the author?A. The doll's unusual face.B. The collection of toys.C. A stranger he met at the store.D. The beauty and size of the doll.2. Why does the author mention his niece?A. She likes dolls.B. The doll looks like her.C. She lives near Sheftel's.D. He was looking for a gift for her.3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?A. He was on his way to school.B. He was looking for a present for his niece.C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.D. None of the above is right.4. The story takes place in the ______.A. early summerB. early springC. midsummerD. late springKEY: 1-5 ADDB专升本英语阅读训练（006）Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For mostof us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.A. a part of the introduction to American businessB. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC. taken from a learned journalD. Both A and B3. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.A. higer quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modem farming machineryD. technological substituteKEY: 1- 4BDAB专升本英语阅读训练（007）The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It look s like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma.Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.1.The underlined word“erupts”means .A. moves downB. breaks awayC. builds upD. suddenly throws out lava2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hard rock”C.“magma”and“lava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rockB. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magmaC. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crustD. volcano-cracks-magma-crust4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be u.A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro VolcanoC. The MountainsD. The Melted RockKEY: DCBA专升本英语阅读训练（008）WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL Name/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL 222 Edward RoadTel.414-6433120＄25＄35Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Night club,Swimming-pool, Shops,Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radio andTV in each room,Close to the city centerFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel.591-562050＄12＄18Close to the air-port, TelephoneIn each room, Bar, Restaurant,Garage, Swimming-poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel.641-6646120＄15＄20Facing First hotel,European restaurant,Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,Shops, tv, night-clubOSAKA HOTEL1264 Venning RoadTel.643-820180＄30＄50Air-Conditioned rooms,Japanese andChinese restaurants, Shops,Swimming-pool, Large garden1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .A. 120B. 470C. 450D. 2402.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 1264 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?A. The First hotel.B. The Osaka hotel.C. The Fairview Hotel.D. No hotel.KEY: BCA专升本英语阅读训练（009）When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an acci dent in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,6…’？A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.2.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.3. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life?a. Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A. c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is .A. phone PowerB. Kinds of PhoneC. how to Use PhonesD. Advantage of PhonesKEY: 1–5 CBDCA专升本英语阅读训练（010）“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good”—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take alet-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’ s passivity. “We’ re talking about a generation of kids who’ ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’ s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them no again.1.Children are becoming more inactive in study because .A. they watch TV too oftenB. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfil too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with them2.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to la y emphasis on .A. learning LatinB. disciplineC. natural developmentD. education at school3.By“permissive period in education”(L.1,Para.2)the author means a time .A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education4. The main idea of the passage is that .A. parents should leave their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoolC. it’s time to be more strict with our kidsD. parents should always set a good example to their kidsKEY: 1- 4ABAC专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇(11－20)|专升本英语阅读训练（011）The greatest recent changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth century there was an unusual s hortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old ,By the time the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work, Today women marry younger and have fewer children Usually a woman ‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty－five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances （家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full－time job However ,when they married ,they usually left work at once and never returned to it ,Today the school－leaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marryyounger ,more married women stay at work at leas until shortly before their first child is born Very many more after wads ,return to full or part-time work Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more e-qually in providing the money and running the home ,according to the abilities and inter-est of each them.1．According to the passage ,around the year1990 most women marriedA．at about twenty-fiveB．In their early fiftiesC．as soon as possible after they were fifteenD．at any age from fifteen to forty－five2．We are told that in an average family about1990 .A．many children died before they were fiveB．the youngest child would be fifteenC．seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD．four of five children died when they were five.3．When she was over fifty ,the late 19th century mother .A．would expect to work until she diedB．was usually expected to take up paid employmentC．would he healthy enough to take up paid employment.D．was unlikely to find a job even if she now likely.4．Many girls ,the passage says ,are now likely to .A．marry so that they can get a jobB．Leave school as soon as they can。
专升本英语-阅读(一)
专升本英语-阅读(一)(总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：4，分数：30.00)Not too long ago, if you bought a bottle of cola you paid a few cents deposit on the bottle, and the only way to redeem that extra cost was to return the empty bottle to the store. Bottles were still expensive enough to make it worth the cola-bottler's trouble to keep collecting the empties, sterilizing them, and refilling them over and over again.But then the glass makers learned how to mold bottles of cheap glass that cost a cola-bottler less than it cost to pay for collecting and reusing the old-style bottles. So the "one-way, no-deposit, no return" bottles came into use. They were never free; the price of the cola went up a trifle to cover their cost to the cola-bottler. But the cola-drinkers gladly paid the bit extra to be saved that old chore of saving and returning empty bottles.One result was that the profit-motivated cola-bottler made more money. Another result was that the laziness-motivated cola-drinkers was put to less bother. But the third result was that the world's landscape now glitters—and not prettily—with an incredible number of thrown-away bottles. Would you believe trillions? In the United States alone, in a single year, soda and beer drinkers casually, carelessly toss away twenty-eight billion nonrefundable bottles, and this has been going on for years.（分数：8.00）(1).The word "motivated" means ______.（分数：2.00）A.hungryB.guided by reasons √C.bewildered by detailsD.purposeless解析：第一段说，空瓶的押金很高，足以使得可乐的装瓶者们承担收集、清洗以及重新灌注空瓶的麻烦。
自考专升本考试英语试题(含答案) (1)
自考专升本考试试题及答案英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）1. There _____ a lot of coal mines in the south, but many of them have been closed or are _____ be closed.A. use to having; about toB. used to be; toC. use to having; going toD. used to be; supposed to2. The weather in Britain is ____ too cold in winter___ too hot in summer.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. or; and3. The giant corporation was making a take-over ________ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposal4. The two boys were fighting each other, and it was hard for us to ____ them.（）A. divide ofB. prevent isC. separateD. keep5. ----- Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?（）------- Sorry , I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to ______.A. spend isB. shareC. stop upD. spare6. –What are you doing _________vacation? --I’m camping（）A. forB. with ifC. aboutD. to too7．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．forB．inC．onD．at8．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination. A．nearB．pastC．alongD．beyond9．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．throughB．towardsC．againstD．beyond10．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.A．beyondB．overC．againstD．through11.The Whites are leading a very happy life; the farm is big enough for them to ____.A. live onB. liveC. live inD. live with12.He took a second driving test and finally ________.A. succeeded in passing itB. succeeded in itC. succeeded to throughD. succeeded to pass it.13.They have got ___ so far.A. as many equipment as we doB. as much equipment as we areC. as many equipments as we haveD. as much equipment as we have14.After graduation in 1997, he took _____degree in Florida .A. anotherB. the potherC. otherD. others15.There we found one lion lying near the river, and ____under a tree.A. oneB. the oneC. the otherD. another tiger16. I know nothing about him except that he works in ____company.A. certainB. someC. oneD. an17. One the last day he _________.A. decided a big decisionB. decided greatlyC. made a decisionD. had made a decision18. He picked up an envelope ____50 dollars in it.A. containingB. containedC. which containsD. which wascontained19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、单词填空：（15分）1．He couldn’t _________ (抑制怒火) at the injustice of the situation. （根据中文提示填空）2．One of the most effective ways to ______________ (减轻压力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. （根据中文提示填空）3．The ________ (忧心忡忡的家长) were all _________ (担心) the children's safety. （根据中文提示填空）四、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共30分)阅读理解（一）It must have been around nine O’clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark. As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam(光荣) from swinging(摇摆)in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But needn’t have done so, I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway--- unless he had fallen asleep while reading.I put the car away and went up the steps, Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room. He was in bed awake but he didn’t even turn towards me.“What’s up, Jack?” I said.“For God’s sake(看在上帝面上), don’t make a noise,” he said.The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury(伤害).“Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour (迁就)him to keep him happy, “There’s a snake here” he explained, “It’s asleep between the sheets. I was lying on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was out of the question. I couldn’t have moved even if I’d wanted to .” I realized that he was serious. “I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home.” Jack went on.” It hasn’t bitten me yet but I daren’t do anything to upset it. It might wake up. I’m sick of this,” he said, ：” I took it for granted thatyou would have come home an hour ago.”There was no time to argue or apologize for being late. I looks at him as encouragingly as I could and went out to telephone the doctor.1. When he got home, Neville found that ______?A. Jack had fallen asleep while readingB. Jack had been reading for some timeC. Jack’s light was not turned offD. Jack was ready to answer the door2. The underlined phrase out of the question means _______.A. impossibleB. no problemC. no doubtD. without difficulty3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Neville and Jack lived in the same houseB. Neville thought that Jack had fallen illC. Neville really believed that Jack was not making a jokeD. Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for coming late4. The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack _______.A. asked Neville to take off his shoesB. made a gesture to show the presence of the snakeC. was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheetsD. behaved strangely as if he was badly hurt5. According to the passage, Neville should have been home at _______.A. 7p. mB. 8p. mC. 9p. mD. midnight阅读理解（二）The California light way patrol had a special program early one morning ,in a car park they showed parents how to keep children safe while riding in a car.The officers and medical experts(专家) showed the parents how to properly place a child safety seat in the car , The seat must be tightly fastened so that it will not move. They told the parents how to place a child in a safety seat and how to use acar 's belt to lock down a safety seat.People brought their children with them along with their safety seats，The experts showed them how to position their seats properly. The experts also looked at the seats that the parents were using to make sure they were not damaged or broken.Most of the prohlems that the experts found were_ resolved ,The bi ggest problem was that the safety sents were too loose (松) or the straps (安全带) were too low for the . children. The patents were given new seats if their children's seats were damaged or unsafe.It is a law in Califoraia that all children must be in a safety seat when they are in a car , A child must be in a safaty seat until they are six rears old or weigh at least 60 pounds.Anybody driving with a child in the car without a safety seat will be fined. He will have to pay a ticket, and he will get a mark on his driving record called a point. If a person receivers too many points on his driving record, He will perhaps lose his right to drive.1. In the special program parents were taught how___.A. to place a bell on the cat seatB. to use the child safety seat correctlyC.to hide their children in a safe placeD.to fasten the child on the car properly2. The underlined word resolved in Paragraph 4 most probably means_____.A.causedB. foundC.settledD.produced3.According to a Californian law a child must be in a safety seat if he is_____.A.sitting in the front seatB.on the way to schoolC.under the way of six .D.travelling in a car4.From the text we learn that a person who does not obey the traffic law will have to____.A. stay in the police stationB.take a driving lessonC.buy some ticketsD.pay a nine四、书面表达：(满分15分)假设你是小王，你的外国朋友霍华德给你发来一封电子部件，询问有清明节的风俗和习惯。
2024年 专升本英语考试真题
2024年专升本英语考试真题2024 English Major Upgrade Entrance ExamPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions：1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Global warmingB. Renewable energyC. Climate changeD. Carbon emissions2. According to the passage, which country is the wor ld’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases?A. ChinaB. IndiaC. United StatesD. Germany3. What does the author suggest is a key solution to combating climate change?A. Developing new technologiesB. Planting more treesC. Reducing meat consumptionD. Increasing carbon taxesPassage 2Questions：1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of exerciseB. To explain the dangers of a sedentary lifestyleC. To provide tips for staying healthyD. To promote the use of fitness trackers2. Which statement best summarizes the benefits of regular exercise, as stated in the passage?A. It can help improve cardiovascular health and mental well-being.B. It is crucial for weight loss and muscle gain.C. It can prevent all diseases and illnesses.D. It is more important than diet in maintaining good health.3. According to the passage, what is the recommended amount of exercise for adults each week?A. 30 minutesB. 60 minutesC. 90 minutesD. 120 minutesPart II Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.PassageIn recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular, with more and more people choosing to make their purchases on the internet. While this trend has its advantages,such as convenience and a wider selection of products, it also has its disadvantages. One major drawback is the _____1_____ to try products before buying them. This means that customers may end up with items that do not meet their expectations, leading to the hassle of returning them. Additionally, online shopping can be _____2_____ for the environment due to the excess packaging and transportation involved. Despite these drawbacks, the convenience of online shopping cannot be denied, and it is likely to continue _____3_____ in the future.1. A. inabilityB. abilityC. necessityD. possibility2. A. harmfulB. beneficialC. neutralD. wasteful3. A. growingB. shrinkingC. stagnatingD. disappearingPart III Writing (50 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 60 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Dream Job. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 你理想中的职业是什么?为什么?2. 你是如何准备实现你的梦想的?你目前已经做了什么?3. 你对未来的展望和计划是什么?Part IV Listening Comprehension (30 points)Directions: This part contains two sections. In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Section A1. A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. At a hotel.D. At a post office.2. A. His favorite color.B. His favorite food.C. His favorite holiday.D. His favorite sport.3. A. Take a bus.B. Drive a car.C. Ride a bike.D. Walk there.4. A. In a café.B. In a park.C. In a museum.D. In a grocery store. End of exam.Good luck!。
专升本英语阅读理解练习(带答案)
（⼀一）Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long.This is baby-pooling. 1. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because( ) . A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money 2. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ( ).A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint 3. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that ( ).A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take their kids wherever they go 4. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? . A. The parents can have much more free time. B. The kids can make new friends. C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long. D. All of the above. 5. The passage mainly discusses ( ).A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparents（⼆二）A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,” the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then began this well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop,” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly,” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.1. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller2. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sum of moneyB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C3. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year4.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen5. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locust（三）The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (预担的义务), self - improvement.Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement2.Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain3.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .A. hatred B. misunderstandingC. prejudice D. Ignorance4.To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun5.What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.（四）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society. Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reacheda time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others. 1. The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up 2. The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests 3. A child has his pains because____. A. He can not do whatever he wants to B. He is not allowed to play in rain C. He has a lot of new things to learn D. He can not play at the seaside freely 4. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society 5. The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and Ages（五）"Trend-benders"(反潮族) are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles. Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books. Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放). When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell! E-books lose something-just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."1. "trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life2. " Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail3. Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.4. According to trend-benders, real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books5. Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.（⼀一）1.A.细节题。
英语专升本试题及答案
英语专升本试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. According to a survey, more than 50% of students have taken at least one online course. The reasons for this trend include the convenience of learning at one's own pace and the availability of a wide range of courses.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The surge in online education popularity.B) The reasons behind the popularity of online education.C) The benefits of online education.D) The survey results about online education.2. What percentage of students have taken online courses according to the survey?A) 50%B) More than 50%C) Less than 50%D) Approximately 75%BThe article discusses the importance of sleep for health. It suggests that adequate sleep can improve memory, reducestress, and boost the immune system. Lack of sleep, on the other hand, can lead to various health problems.3. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To promote the benefits of sleep.B) To discuss the negative effects of lack of sleep.C) To compare different sleep patterns.D) To analyze the causes of sleep disorders.4. What can be inferred from the article?A) Sleep is essential for good health.B) Everyone needs the same amount of sleep.C) Sleep is not important for memory.D) Stress can improve memory and immune system.二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇（1-10）专升本英语阅读训练（001）You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC.jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA专升本英语阅读训练（002）activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasonsconnected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.B. Because there were few places for private reading.C. Because few people could read for themselves.D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.2. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A. a change in the position of literate peopleB. a change in the nature of readingC. an increase in the number of booksD. an increase in the average age of readers3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.A. the importance of silent readingB. the amount of information provided by books and newspapersC. the effects of reading on healthD. the value of different types of reading material4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.B. To change people's way to read.C. To show how reading methods have improved.D. To encourage the growth of reading.KEY: 1-4 CBDA专升本英语阅读训练（003）In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A. they took no interest in new technologyB. they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC. they showed indifference to fighting firesD. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD. America's large population leads to more fires3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.KEY: BAC专升本英语阅读训练（004）Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells withhealthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.KEY: 1- 4 DBDA专升本英语阅读训练（005）Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll（玩具娃娃）in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the author?A. The doll's unusual face.B. The collection of toys.C. A stranger he met at the store.D. The beauty and size of the doll.2. Why does the author mention his niece?A. She likes dolls.B. The doll looks like her.C. She lives near Sheftel's.D. He was looking for a gift for her.3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?A. He was on his way to school.B. He was looking for a present for his niece.C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.D. None of the above is right.4. The story takes place in the ______.A. early summerB. early springC. midsummerD. late springKEY: 1-5 ADDB专升本英语阅读训练（006）Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For mostof us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.A. a part of the introduction to American businessB. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC. taken from a learned journalD. Both A and B3. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.A. higer quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modem farming machineryD. technological substituteKEY: 1- 4BDAB专升本英语阅读训练（007）The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It look s like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma.Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.1.The underlined word“erupts”means .A. moves downB. breaks awayC. builds upD. suddenly throws out lava2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hard rock”C.“magma”and“lava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rockB. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magmaC. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crustD. volcano-cracks-magma-crust4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be u.A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro VolcanoC. The MountainsD. The Melted RockKEY: DCBA专升本英语阅读训练（008）WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL Name/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL 222 Edward RoadTel.414-6433120＄25＄35Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Night club,Swimming-pool, Shops,Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radio andTV in each room,Close to the city centerFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel.591-562050＄12＄18Close to the air-port, TelephoneIn each room, Bar, Restaurant,Garage, Swimming-poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel.641-6646120＄15＄20Facing First hotel,European restaurant,Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,Shops, tv, night-clubOSAKA HOTEL1264 Venning RoadTel.643-820180＄30＄50Air-Conditioned rooms,Japanese andChinese restaurants, Shops,Swimming-pool, Large garden1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .A. 120B. 470C. 450D. 2402.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 1264 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?A. The First hotel.B. The Osaka hotel.C. The Fairview Hotel.D. No hotel.KEY: BCA专升本英语阅读训练（009）When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an acci dent in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,6…’？A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.2.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.3. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life?a. Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A. c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is .A. phone PowerB. Kinds of PhoneC. how to Use PhonesD. Advantage of PhonesKEY: 1–5 CBDCA专升本英语阅读训练（010）“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good”—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take alet-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’ s passivity. “We’ re talking about a generation of kids who’ ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’ s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them no again.1.Children are becoming more inactive in study because .A. they watch TV too oftenB. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfil too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with them2.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to la y emphasis on .A. learning LatinB. disciplineC. natural developmentD. education at school3.By“permissive period in education”(L.1,Para.2)the author means a time .A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education4. The main idea of the passage is that .A. parents should leave their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoolC. it’s time to be more strict with our kidsD. parents should always set a good example to their kidsKEY: 1- 4ABAC专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇(11－20)|专升本英语阅读训练（011）The greatest recent changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth century there was an unusual s hortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old ,By the time the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work, Today women marry younger and have fewer children Usually a woman ‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty－five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances （家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full－time job However ,when they married ,they usually left work at once and never returned to it ,Today the school－leaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marryyounger ,more married women stay at work at leas until shortly before their first child is born Very many more after wads ,return to full or part-time work Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more e-qually in providing the money and running the home ,according to the abilities and inter-est of each them.1．According to the passage ,around the year1990 most women marriedA．at about twenty-fiveB．In their early fiftiesC．as soon as possible after they were fifteenD．at any age from fifteen to forty－five2．We are told that in an average family about1990 .A．many children died before they were fiveB．the youngest child would be fifteenC．seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD．four of five children died when they were five.3．When she was over fifty ,the late 19th century mother .A．would expect to work until she diedB．was usually expected to take up paid employmentC．would he healthy enough to take up paid employment.D．was unlikely to find a job even if she now likely.4．Many girls ,the passage says ,are now likely to .A．marry so that they can get a jobB．Leave school as soon as they can。
专升本英语阅读理解练习题
专升本英语阅读理解练习题文章一：The Benefits of ReadingReading is an activity that has been cherished by many for centuries. It is not just a pastime, but a way to expandone's horizons and enrich one's mind. The benefits of reading are numerous and include improved vocabulary, enhanced cognitive abilities, and the development of empathy.Firstly, reading regularly can significantly improve one's vocabulary. When exposed to a wide range of words, readers naturally pick up new terms and their meanings. This can be particularly beneficial for students preparing for exams or professionals looking to advance in their careers.Secondly, reading can enhance cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that reading can improve memory, concentration, and even problem-solving skills. It stimulates the brain and keeps it active, which can help to prevent cognitive decline as one ages.Lastly, reading fiction can foster empathy. By immersing oneself in the lives of fictional characters, readers can develop a deeper understanding of different perspectives and emotions. This can lead to greater compassion and a more open-minded approach to life.In conclusion, reading is a valuable activity that offers awealth of benefits. It is a simple yet powerful way to improve one's mental faculties and broaden one's understanding of the world.Questions:1. What is one of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?2. How can reading impact cognitive abilities according to the article?3. What does the author suggest is the effect of reading fiction on empathy?文章二：The Impact of Technology on EducationThe advent of technology has had a profound impact on the field of education. With the rise of the internet and digital devices, learning has become more accessible and versatile than ever before.One of the most significant impacts of technology on education is the availability of online learning platforms. These platforms allow students to access a vast array of educational resources from anywhere in the world. This has made education more inclusive, as it is no longer limited by geographical boundaries.Another impact is the use of interactive tools in classrooms. Teachers can now utilize multimedia presentations, virtual reality, and other interactive technologies to make learning more engaging and interactive. This can lead to increased student engagement and better learning outcomes.However, technology also poses some challenges. One such challenge is the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology. This can lead to disparities in educational opportunities and outcomes.In summary, while technology has brought many benefits to education, it is important to address the challenges it presents to ensure that all students can benefit from these advancements.Questions:4. What is one of the major impacts of technology oneducation mentioned in the passage?5. How can technology make learning more engaging accordingto the article?6. What challenge does the author mention that is associated with the use of technology in education?文章三：The Importance of Physical ExercisePhysical exercise is essential for maintaining good healthand well-being. It plays a crucial role in preventing various diseases and promoting a healthy lifestyle.Regular physical activity can help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It also contributes to mental health by reducing stress and anxiety levels. Moreover, exercise can improve sleep quality and boost energy levels, leading to an overall improvement in daily functioning.In addition to these health benefits, physical exercise can also enhance social interaction. Participating in group sports or fitness activities can foster a sense of community and camaraderie, which can be beneficial for emotional well-being.It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.In conclusion, incorporating physical exercise into one's daily routine is vital for overall health and well-being. It is a simple yet effective way to improve both physical and mental health.Questions:7. What are some of the health benefits of regular physical exercise?8. How can physical exercise contribute to mental health?9. What is the recommended amount of physical activity for adults per week according to the passage?答案：1. Improved vocabulary.2. Reading can improve memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills.3. Reading fiction can foster empathy by allowing readers to develop a deeper understanding of different perspectives and emotions.4. The availability of online learning platforms.5. Teachers can use multimedia presentations, virtual reality, and other interactive technologies to make learning more engaging.6. The digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology.7. Reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and enhancing sleep quality and energy levels.8. Physical exercise can reduce stress and anxiety levels.9. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobicactivity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on twoor more days a week.结束语：通过以上三篇文章的阅读和问题回答，我们可以看到阅读、。
专升本综合英语阅读写作翻译训练题一
专业英语专业知识真题(考试时间120分钟，满分150）答题说明：(1)选择题部分的答案请再答题卡上相应的子母中间划横线，如【A】(2)主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。
注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
I.Writing(100points)Section A Letter-writing(30points)Write on ANSER SHEET a thank-you]otter of about60-80words based on the following situation:You went to Beijing for a tour this Spring Festival.One of your friends helped you a lot during the trip.Write a thank-you letter to him.You DON'T need to write the heading and inside address.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriacy.Section B Composition(70points)It is said that divorce rate keeps going up now,Some people believe divorce is the only means to solve the family crisis.What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about150words on the following topic:Marriage and DivorceYou are supposed to write in three parts.In the first part,state your point of view.In the second part,give one or two reasons to support your point of view.In the last part,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriacy.II.Translation(50points)Section C Translate these sentences into English(20points,4for each)1，我们想心平气和，通情达理地通过直接谈判解决问题。
专升本英语阅读练习题
专升本英语阅读练习题一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1The rise of the internet has brought about a revolution inthe way we communicate. It has changed the way we work, learn, and even how we socialize. One of the most significantimpacts of the internet is on the field of education. Online learning platforms have made it possible for anyone with an internet connection to access a wealth of educational resources. This has democratized education, making it more accessible to people from all walks of life.1. What is the main impact of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. It has changed the way we communicate.B. It has made education more accessible.C. It has revolutionized the way we work.D. All of the above.2. What does the term "democratized education" imply?A. Education is now controlled by the government.B. Education is now available to everyone regardless of their background.C. Education is now only for the elite.D. Education is now only for those with internet access.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental conservation. Many people are becoming more aware of the importance of protecting our planet. This has led to the development of various initiatives aimed at reducing pollution and promoting sustainable practices. One such initiative is the use of renewable energy sources, which has gained significant traction in the past decade. The shift towards renewable energy is a step towards a greener future.3. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The importance of environmental conservation.B. The development of renewable energy sources.C. The awareness of pollution reduction.D. The promotion of sustainable practices.4. What does the passage suggest about the future?A. It will be entirely powered by renewable energy.B. There will be a continued shift towards renewable energy.C. There will be no more interest in environmental conservation.D. The use of renewable energy will decline.二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年专升本英语阅读理解复习技巧讲义
阅读理解在浙江省专升本考试中，阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)所占比例最大，总分值60分，占试卷总分旳五分之二。
这一部分重要测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息旳能力以及考生对篇章语境中旳词汇理解和运用能力。
阅读理解分为篇章阅读理解和篇章词汇理解。
篇章阅读理解（一）一、大纲解析篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多选题旳形式进行考察。
这部分测试分两节：四篇文章和一篇7选5旳文章。
第一部分为仔细阅读理解，其中每篇长度为300词左右。
每个篇章后有5个问题，共20题。
考生根据对篇章旳理解，从每题旳四个选项中选择最佳答案。
篇章阅读旳材料均选自英文原版材料，包括报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。
选材旳大体特点如下：1、题材广泛，包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域，但所波及旳背景知识应为学生所理解或已在文章中提供。
2、体裁多样，包括记叙文、阐明文、议论文等。
3、阅读篇章难度适中，整体旳难度大体介于浙江省大学英语三级考试与全国英语四级考试之间。
二、做题环节及解题技巧根据专升本考试旳时间安排，做一篇篇章阅读旳时间大体需要控制在10到12分钟之内。
要在这个时间内完毕一篇阅读，需要合理旳安排做题旳时间和做题旳环节。
提议旳做题环节可以分为如下几种阶段：1、审清题目阅读一开始旳时候，首先应当读题，可以用一到两分钟旳时间，理解题干旳意思，并且可以圈出题目中出现旳关键词。
圈出关键词非常重要，这样有助于考生能迅速旳找到题目所问旳有关内容，使学生理解文章构造，让他们明白哪些是重点，哪些是次要点。
通过审题，考生可以对题目大体有个理解，这样便能在阅读文章旳过程中，读到有关内容时提高注意力，能愈加着力分析其所含意义，有助于加深印象。
2、阅读文章在阅读文章旳时候，考生需要以较快旳速度从大量材料中捕捉有关旳重要信息，这就便规定考生必须养成良好旳阅读习惯。
切忌不要逐字逐词阅读，理解每一种单词、词组或句子旳意思，这样很花费考试时间，没有效率。
专升本英语阅读练习题
专升本英语阅读练习题专升本英语阅读练习题英语阅读是专升本考试中的重要部分，它不仅考察了考生的阅读理解能力，还涉及到对语法、词汇和逻辑的理解。
下面将为大家提供一些专升本英语阅读练习题，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
题目一：阅读理解In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the benefits of mindfulness meditation. This practice, which originated in ancient Buddhist traditions, involves focusing one's attention on the present moment without judgment. Research has shown that regular mindfulness meditation can reduce stress, improve cognitive function, and enhance overall well-being.One study conducted by researchers at Harvard Medical School found that mindfulness meditation can actually change the structure of the brain. The study involved participants who had never meditated before and assigned them to either a mindfulness meditation group or a control group. The participants inthe meditation group were instructed to practice mindfulness meditation for 30 minutes each day for eight weeks. At the end of the study, the researchers found that the participants in the meditation group had increased gray matter density in areas of the brain associated with learning, memory, and emotional regulation. Another study published in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology found that mindfulness meditation can be an effective treatment for anxiety disorders. The study involved participants with generalized anxiety disorder whowere randomly assigned to either a mindfulness meditation group or a control group. The participants in the meditation group received eight weeks of mindfulness meditation training, while those in the control group received no treatment. The researchers found that the participants in the meditation group experienced significant reductions in anxiety symptoms compared to those in the control group.These studies provide evidence for the benefits of mindfulness meditation in improving mental health and well-being. By practicing mindfulness meditation, individuals can reduce stress, enhance cognitive function, and alleviate symptoms of anxiety. As more research is conducted in this area, it is likely that mindfulness meditation will continue to gain recognition as a valuable tool for promoting mental and emotional well-being.题目二：词汇理解1. The word "cognitive" in the passage is closest in meaning to _______.A) emotionalB) mentalC) physicalD) spiritual2. According to the passage, mindfulness meditation can change the structure of the _______.A) heartB) lungsC) brainD) liver3. The participants in the mindfulness meditation group were instructed to practice for _______ each day.A) 15 minutesB) 30 minutesC) 45 minutesD) 60 minutes4. The study published in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology focused on the treatment of _______ disorders.A) anxietyB) depressionC) sleepD) eating5. The word "alleviate" in the passage is closest in meaning to _______.A) increaseB) reduceC) preventD) improve题目三：逻辑推理1. If mindfulness meditation can reduce stress, improve cognitive function, and enhance overall well-being, then it is likely to be beneficial for individuals withhigh levels of stress.A) TrueB) False2. The participants in the meditation group experienced significant reductions in anxiety symptoms compared to those in the control group, therefore mindfulness meditation is an effective treatment for anxiety disorders.A) TrueB) False3. According to the passage, mindfulness meditation originated in ancient Buddhist traditions.A) TrueB) False4. The participants in the mindfulness meditation group practiced for 30 minutes each day for eight weeks, therefore they had increased gray matter density in areas of the brain associated with learning, memory, and emotional regulation.A) TrueB) False5. The studies mentioned in the passage provide evidence for the benefits of mindfulness meditation in improving mental health and well-being, therefore it is likely that mindfulness meditation will continue to gain recognition as a valuable tool for promoting mental and emotional well-being.A) TrueB) False答案解析：题目一：阅读理解1. C) improve cognitive function2. C) brain3. B) 30 minutes4. A) anxiety5. B) reduce题目二：词汇理解1. B) mental2. C) brain3. B) 30 minutes4. A) anxiety5. B) reduce题目三：逻辑推理1. A) True2. A) True3. A) True4. A) True5. A) True以上是一些专升本英语阅读练习题，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
专升本英语必考试题及答案
专升本英语必考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1:In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized. Many countries have implemented various policies to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, some governments have encouraged the use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Additionally, there has been a growing trend towards recycling and reducing waste.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What are some of the measures taken by governments to protect the environment?Answers:1. The main idea of the passage is the growing recognition of the importance of environmental protection and the measures taken by governments to address it.2. Some measures taken include encouraging the use of renewable energy sources and promoting recycling and waste reduction.Passage 2:The digital age has transformed the way we communicate.Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family instantly. However, concerns have been raised about theimpact of social media on mental health, particularly among young people.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What concerns are associated with the use of social media?Answers:1. The main topic of the passage is the transformation of communication in the digital age and the role of social media.2. Concerns include the impact of social media on mental health, especially for young users.二、完形填空（共15分）In today's fast-paced world, time management is a crucial skill. It is important to __1__ your time wisely and __2__your goals. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and __3__ a better work-life balance.1. A. allocateB. wasteC. save2. A. achieveB. postponeC. set3. A. maintainingB. breakingC. losingAnswers:1. A. allocate2. A. achieve3. A. maintaining三、词汇与语法（共20分）Part A:Choose the best word to fill in the blank.1. Despite the heavy rain, the concert was still held as __.A. plannedB. planC. planningAnswer: A. plannedPart B:Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. She __ (study) at the library when the power went out.Answer: was studying四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The company is committed to providing high-quality products and services.2. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our lives.Answers:1. 该公司致力于提供高质量的产品和服务。
山东专升本英语阅读练习题
山东专升本英语阅读练习题Passage 1: The Power of PersistenceOnce upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young man named Tom. Tom was known for his determination and persistence. He had a dream to become a successful painter. Despite facing numerous rejections and criticisms, Tom never gave up. He spent countless hours practicing his art, learning from each mistake, and improving his skills.One day, a famous art critic visited the village and sawTom's paintings. He was impressed by Tom's talent and dedication. The critic decided to give Tom a chance to showcase his work in a prestigious art gallery. Tom's paintings were well received, and he became a renowned painter.Questions:1. What was Tom's dream?2. What was Tom's response to rejections and criticisms?3. Who visited the village and recognized Tom's talent?4. What opportunity did the art critic provide for Tom?5. What was the outcome of Tom's persistence?Passage 2: The Benefits of Learning a Foreign LanguageLearning a foreign language has numerous benefits. It notonly broadens one's cultural horizons but also enhances cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals tend to have better problem-solving skills and memory retention compared to their monolingual counterparts.Moreover, being proficient in a foreign language opens up a world of opportunities, both in terms of career prospects and personal growth. It allows individuals to communicate with a wider range of people and understand different perspectives. Additionally, learning a new language can be a fun and rewarding experience.Questions:1. What are some of the cognitive benefits of learning a foreign language?2. How does learning a foreign language impact one's career prospects?3. What does being proficient in a foreign language allow individuals to do?4. What is one of the personal growth aspects of learning a foreign language?5. Why can learning a new language be considered a fun and rewarding experience?Answer Key:Passage 1:1. Tom's dream was to become a successful painter.2. Tom responded to rejections and criticisms by continuingto practice and improve his art.3. A famous art critic visited the village and recognizedTom's talent.4. The art critic provided Tom with an opportunity to showcase his work in a prestigious art gallery.5. The outcome of Tom's persistence was that he became a renowned painter.Passage 2:1. Learning a foreign language can enhance cognitiveabilities such as problem-solving skills and memory retention.2. Learning a foreign language can open up a world of opportunities in terms of career prospects.3. Being proficient in a foreign language allows individualsto communicate with a wider range of people and understand different perspectives.4. One personal growth aspect of learning a foreign languageis understanding different perspectives.5. Learning a new language can be fun and rewarding becauseit is a skill that can be applied in various aspects of life. End of the Practice Test。
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1. (单选题) –It’s my fault. – (本题3.0分)A、 Don’t blame yourself.B、 You should be more careful.C、 Bad luck!D、 Next time do better.2. (单选题) The best title for this selection is ________.(本题3.0分)A、 How We SeeB、 Learning about Our Minds through ScienceC、 Color and PeopleD、 How to Become a Psychologist3. (单选题) The word “attorney” ( paragraph 3) means______.(本题3.0分)A、 the judgeB、 the lawyerC、 the juryD、 the defendant4. (单选题) Things _______ us all, so we put them in and take them out as we like.(本题3.0分)A、 belong forB、 belong withC、 belong toD、 belong in5. (单选题) Smokers become _______ to nicotine, and on stopping smoking the sudden loss of nicotine can cause unpleasant illnesses.(本题3.0分)B、 addictC、 addictedD、 belonged6. (单选题) The voice mentioned indicates the girl is ___________.(本题3.0分)A、 physically unattractiveB、 unfortunateC、 poorD、 smart7. (单选题) Eleanor Roosevelt’s regret shows__________.(本题3.0分)A、 she was one of the most successful, influential, and beloved women in American historyB、 she was not prettyC、 she has many regretsD、 even she was pretty, she wanted to be prettier8. (单选题) Which of the following is TRUE?(本题3.0分)A、 We have chances to receive three different answers from three people.B、 It is likely that we will receive three different answers from three people.C、 It is proved that we will receive three different answers from three people.D、 It is impossible that we will receive three different answers from three people.9. (单选题) It has been over a century _______ the railway was completed.(本题3.0分)B、 onceC、 whichD、 since10. (单选题) –What time is it? –____________________.(本题3.0分)A、 My watch keeps good timeB、 My watch is five minutes fastC、 My watch says three o’clockD、 I say three o’clock11. (单选题) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?(本题3.0分)A、 Foreign negotiators are willing to invest time in relationship between negotiators.B、 American negotiator’s directness and impatience cause cross-cultural misunderstanding.C、 Americans has played a more effective role in international business negotiations.D、 Foreign negotiators think that American can afford to pay the price without bargaining12. (单选题) He made no _______to hide his disappointment.(本题3.0分)A、 effectB、 affectC、 effortD、 afford13. (单选题) –Do you think it OK if I postpone my Tuesday’s appointment till Wednesday? – __________________(本题3.0分)A、 Yes, you can.B、 No problem.C、 No, you can’t.D、 I have something to do then.14. (单选题) –How long will your holiday take? –____________________.(本题3.0分)A、 About one monthB、 It starts on the 15th of MarchC、 It took one monthD、 About on April 1515. (单选题) The president suggested that a UN observer _______ the conference.(本题3.0分)A、 attendedB、 attendingC、 should attendD、 would attend16. (单选题) Now she is free ________ the control of her parents.(本题3.0分)A、 outB、 awayC、 fromD、 off17. (单选题) –At this time tomorrow morning, we’ll be in London. I’m so excited! –____________________________.(本题3.0分)A、 Yes, go onB、 Yes, you may beC、 Me, tooD、 You do your things, please18. (单选题) Peter is eager ________ history.(本题3.0分)A、 to learnB、 learningC、 learnD、 learned19. (单选题) I cannot _________ this signature.(本题3.0分)A、 identificationB、 identityC、 identicalD、 identify20. (单选题) The main idea of the passage is __________.(本题3.0分)A、 what EQ isB、 EQ is more important than IQC、 how to improve your EQD、 how to behave properly21. (阅读理解题)People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it. One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's Treasured Island, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure. Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then hewent away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures. (1). (单选题) People who bury treasure usually( )(本题4.0分)A、 do not trust banksB、 have a little money .C、 want to live in a quiet place.D、 expect to lose it(2). (单选题) The writer in Britain( )(本题4.0分)A、 really had buried something.B、 started a nationwide treasure hunt.C、 had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.D、 caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.(3). (单选题) Treasure Island( )(本题4.0分)A、 is a story about pirates.B、 is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.C、 is the most popular story ever writtenD、 is a well-known fairy tale.(4). (单选题) The man who buried his money in a park( )(本题4.0分)A、 thought his money was safer there than in a bank.B、 travelled on the sea for a year.C、 got his life savings back again.D、 stayed away longer than he expected.(5). (单选题) From these stories we understand that( )(本题4.0分)A、 we cannot trust banks.B、 we should not trust anyone.C、 a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.D、 insects eat anything.22. (阅读理解题)Over two thousand years ago Rome(罗马)was the centerof a huge empire. The Romans needed a way to move their large armies quickly so that they could protect their huge country. They needed land trade routes, so they joined all parts of their empire by a net-work ofroads(公路网).Beginning in 300 B.C., the Romans built roads in Europe, Asia and North Africa. By 200A.D., they had built 50, 000 miles of almost straight roads. To build their roads, the Romans moved away all soft soil. They dug until they reached hard ground. Then they added layers(层)of stone and other things. The most important roads were paved(铺设)with large flat(平)stones. Main Roman roads were sometimes as wide as ours today.To build their roads, the Romans sometimes had to dig tunnels through mountains. But they didn't have any machines to help them. So they heated the rock with fire and then threw coldwater over it. When the rockcracked(裂), they dug it out. Roman soldiers and slaves built the roads with their hands and simple tools, but the roads were so well built that they were used for hundreds of years.(1). (单选题) The story tells us ( ).(本题4.0分)A、 building roads without modern machines was Roman soldiers' only jobB、 it was no easy job for the Romans to build their roadsC、 people in advanced countries still use the old Roman way to build their roads todayD、 most people in the African countries still use the old Roman way to dig their tunnels through the mountains(2). (单选题) To build mountain roads, the old Romans had to( ) .(本题4.0分)A、 explode the rock before they started to digB、 crack the rock with fire and cold waterC、 dig through the hard rock with their handsD、 invent some machines to help them with the work(3). (单选题) On the whole, the story is about( ).(本题4.0分)A、 how to build up our modern roads todayB、 Roman tools in building a wide straight roadC、 the Romans‘ roads built two thousand years agoD、 the reason why the Romans had to build their roads(4). (单选题) Why did the Romans build so many roads at that time? It was because ( ) .A. their slaves and soldiers had to do something, or, they would have nothing to do(本题4.0分)B、 they dared not sail in the ocean and the roads were their only choiceC、 they needed land trade roads and the roads to move their grand armies as quickly as possibleD、 the old Romans wanted to show how clever they were in building the roads(5). (单选题) According to the passage, which of the following four choices is correct? ( )(本题4.0分)A、 The old Romans found soft soil did not make a solid base for the road.B、 The Romans built roads only on flat(平)landC、 Flat stones were mostly used in the roads of AsiaD、 The old Romans used to make use of the soft soil for the base of their roads in North Africa。