表格“话”状语从句
状语从句表格
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
他赶快回家,一边走一边向后看。
As time goes by, I likeChinabetter.
随着时间的流逝,我越来越喜欢中国。
as(一边...一边)引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生;随着。
before
我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快
hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情,主句为过去完成时,从句为过去时,如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强,而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。
every time,
each time
last time
从句常放在句首,说明次要的原因,主句说明结果,常用于口语中。
for连接的是并列句。
now that,
seeing that,
considering that,
Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。
No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.
我们刚到车站,火车就走了。
Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.
我们刚开始就被叫停。
The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.
= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
状语从句(表格)
as
由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。
果,常用于口语中。
Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. 鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。 now that, seeing that Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.
although though
Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. 虽然他六十多岁了,但仍开始学习法语 。
We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day. 虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累。
so that 前有逗号为结果状语从句 so…that 的 so 后面跟形容词或副词
such…that 的 such 后面跟名词,如果名词 是单数就要用 such a /an…that 还可以转 换用 so…that,语气较强
unless 从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless 和 if…not 同义,unless 是书面语,if…not 是口语,通常二者可以换用 条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般 要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或 过去将来时
3
(7) 方 式 状 从
(8) 让 步 状 从
as as if…
as though
Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。
此处 as 译为:按照或正如
Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。
高中英语状语从句详解表格例句
状语从句状语是用来修饰动、形、副词的句子成分。
由副词,介词短语,分词,分词短语,不定式,从句来充当。
可以表示地点,时间(伴随),原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,程度,方式,比较。
位置可在句首、中、末。
状语从句---------●时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, by the time, as soon as,once,immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the time, the day, each time, every time, any time, on doing sth, on one’s+ noun., no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when,●地点状语从句:where, wherever,●原因状语从句:because, since, as, now(that), seeing that, considering that, in that, for, ●目的状语从句:so, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest●结果状语从句:so, so…that…, such…that…●条件状语从句:if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case, if only●方式状语从句:as, (just) as…so, as if / as though●让步状语从句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, while, whoever,whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/ what/ which/ when/ where/ how,。
状语从句连词表格
such (a)… that, that
备注 1.hardly, no sooner 引导的从句要用过去完成时态,hardly 和 no sooner 在句首时,从句要部分倒 装. Hardly had sb. done sth.+when/before... ; No sooner had sb. done sth. +than... 引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词. Since 句型: It is /has been+time since sb+过去时态 引导的从句注意其特殊用法. was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)... 的句型 It will(not)be +time+before It was (not)+time before 5.not…until 的在倒装句中和强调句中 Not until+副词/介词短语/状语从句+半倒装;It was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分 后者表示强调.
no matter how/wh-= -ever
as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装;though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装 名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语,+主句.
No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…),immediately, instantly
where , wherever
as, as if/though
高考英语状语从句表格式归纳复习
for连接的是并列句.
now that,
seeing that,
considering that,
Now(that)the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey。
鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。
条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时.
方
式
状
语
从
句
as
as if
as though
Draw a cat as I taught youyesterday.
按照我昨天教你的画只猫。
Do as you are toldto。
按照人家告诉你做的去做。
She looks as if she is ill.
昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。
because用来回答why的问题,语气最强一般放在主句之后
since
Since everyone is here,let’s begin ourmeeting.
既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。
since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首
as
比较:
并列连词for
as/so long as
in case
so/asfar as
on condition that
provided that
Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them。
如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么了。
We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.
状语从句连词表格
状
when, whenever, while, as soon as,
引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词.
语
hardly(scarcely) … when,
Since 句型: It is /has been+time since sb+过去时态
从
No sooner … than, the time (moment, 引导的从句注意其特殊用法.
从句
条件状语 从句
if , unless, in case , as/as long as, only if, on (the)condition that,
注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气. only if 位于句首,主句倒装
suppose/supposing(that),
provided/providing (that)
比较状语 as…as ;not so …as; the same as;
Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .
从句
such…as; than
让步状语 though, although, even though,
as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装;though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装
句
instant, minute, day…),immediately,
was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)...
instantly
的句型
It will(not)be +time+before It was (not)+time before
状语从句连词表格
so that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于...” 注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气. only if 位于句首,主句倒装
Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .
让步状语 though, although, even though,
从句
as, while(“尽管”,只在句首),
as“按照”;“正如”
语气一个比一个弱;for“因为”,引导的是并列句,表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由,但 它只能位于句末. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.(推测的理由)
The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind.(非常明 显的原因) so…that 和 such...that 中的 so 或 such 在句首,主句要部分倒装. So+形容词/副词+半倒装+that...
状语从句连词
状语从句
时 间 状 语 从 句
地点状语 从句 方式状语 从句 原因状语 从句
结果状语 从句
引导从句的连词 after, as, before, once, since, till, until,
when, whenever, while, as soon as, hardly(scarcely) … when,
No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…),immediately, instantly
where , wherever
as, as if/though
状语从句连词表格
so that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于。。。" 注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气. only if 位于句首,主句倒装
Henry is not such a good worker as Peter . as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装;though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装 名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语,+主句。
No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, Since 句型: It is /has been+time since sb+过去时态
minute, day…),immediately,
3。when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法.
instantly
was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)。..
比较状语 从句 让步状语 从句
so that, in order that
if , unless, in case , as/as long as, only if, on (the)condition that, suppose/supposing(that), provided/providing (that) as…as ;not so …as; the same as; such…as; than though, although, even though, as, while(“尽管",只在句首), no matter how/wh—= -ever
4.before 的句型
初中状语从句表格整理
初中状语从句表格整理状语从句是一种副词性从句,用于修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
根据修饰的方面,状语从句可以分为九种不同类型。
当表示“当。
时”的状况时,我们可以使用when引导的从句。
例如:“当我进入房间时,他正在写信。
”XXX引导的从句表示“在某一段时间里”或“在。
期间”。
例如:“他们在下雨的时候出去了,而我则一直待在家里。
”使用as引导的从句表示随着时间的推移,某种情况逐渐发生或变化。
例如:“随着时间的推移,我越来越喜欢中国。
”XXX表示“在。
之前”或“才。
”。
例如:“成为一名老师之前,你需要成为一名学生。
”使用after表示“在。
之后”。
例如:“他比赛开始后才到达。
”till或until表示“直到。
为止”,但是要注意主句的动词类型。
如果是持续性动作,我们需要使用肯定式;如果是瞬间动作,我们需要使用否定式。
例如:“我等到他回来才停止工作。
”或者“直到十一点钟,她都没有停止工作。
”状语从句可以帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意思,使语言更加流畅自然。
因此,在写作或口语中,我们应该尽可能地熟练掌握各种类型的状语从句。
Since 1978.China has XXX。
The verb in the main clause should be continuous。
while the XXX by "since" should have an instantaneous verb。
A comma should be used to separate the subordinate clause from the main clause when the subordinate clause comes before the main clause。
If the subordinate clause comes after the main clause。
XXX needed.As soon as I arrive in Shanghai。
自编状语从句的用法表格
状语从句的用法状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .(原因状语从句)状语从句(Adverbial Clause)指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
·状语从句的种类根据其作用,状语从句可分为:1.时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time)2.地点状语从句;(adverbial clause of place)3.原因状语从句;(adverbial clause of cause)4.条件状语从句;(adverbial clause of condition)5.目的状语从句;(adverbial clause of purpose)6.让步状语从句;(adverbial clause of concession)7.比较状语从句;(adverbial clause of comparison)8.方式状语从句;(adverbial clause of manner)9.结果状语从句。
表格“话”状语从句
表格“话”状语从句状语从句是在复合句中充当状语,用来修饰谓语动词、形容词和副词的句子。
状语从句按其意义和作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步状语从句等。
在高考中主要考查一下几个方面:①引导状语从句的从属连词;②主从句的时态、语态;③与其他从句和句型的区别;④从句中的省略。
考点例析1.___________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.3. It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.5. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________ I came back from abroad.6. ________ I really don‟t like art, I find his work impressive.7. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reasons _________ you reach any decision.表二地点状语从句考点例析1. A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.2.In peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ___________ there is human suffering.3.Everything was placed exactly___________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.1.Mark needs to learn Chinese ____________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.2.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.句型转换He is so young that he can‟t join the army.= He is ________ ___________ __________ join the army.= He is ________ ___________ __________ to join the army.= He is so young __________ ___________ ___________ join the army.表五方式状语从句考点例析考点例析1.I don ‟t believe we ‟ve met before, __________ I must say you do look familiar.2. _____________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.3. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _____________ full one ‟s schedule is in life.4. —— Look at those clouds!—— Don ‟t worry. __________ it rains, we …ll still have a great time.表八 比较状语从句动词。
状语从句连词表格
江苏省人力资源和社会保障厅关于做好医疗保险特殊药品管理的通知
The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind.(非常明显的原因) so…that 和 such...that 中的 so 或 such 在句首,主句要部分倒装. So+形容词/副词+半倒装+that...
地点状语 where , wherever 从句
后者表示强调.
方式状语 as, as if/though
as“按照”;“正如”
从句
原因状语 because, since, as, now (that)
语气一个比一个弱;for“因为”,引导的是并列句,表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由,但它
从句
只能位于句末. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.(推测的理由)
页脚内容
结果状语 so …that,
从句
so that,
such (a)… that, that
目的状语 so that, in order that 从句
条件状语 从句
if , unless, in case , as/as long as, only if, on (the)condition that, suppose/supposing(that),
引导从句的连词理的通知
备注
状语从句
after, as, before, once, since, till, until,
1.hardly, no sooner 引导的从句要用过去完成时态,hardly 和 no sooner 在句首时,从句要部分倒装.
状语从句表格
原因状语
because, since,as,now that(既然)
because语气最强,since较弱,表示大家都明了的原因,as又次之。
条件状语
if, unless(if not 如果不,除非),as long as,once(一旦), in case(万一), on condition that(如果)
翻译为尽管,虽然,不论如何,无论如何。。。。
As(尽管)在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式;
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
没到装之前的
As he is young, he knows a lot.
although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用
主将从现,if引导的那句叫做从句(if 翻译成如果时)
目的状语
so that,in order that,for fear that(恐怕)
so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词
结果状语
so…that, such…that
如此。。。。以至于导致了一种结果,所以叫结果状语从句
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้比较状语
than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more
The more exercise you take, the more healthier you will be.
让步状语
though, although, even if, even though, as, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever
状语从句表格
状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。
根注意:时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或主句中含有情态动词,这些词引导的从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)Don’t go to bed until you finish your homework.(2)When while as 的辨析A.相同点:都是“当。
时“不同点:when后用短暂性动词,指时间点,此时该从句的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时,后也可用延续性动词,指时间段,时态通常是进行时。
He was watching Tv when I came back.B.while引导的从句后必须是延续性动词,指时间段,常用进行时Someone knocked at the door while she was cooking.C.as着重指主从句同时发生“一边…一边“As we walked,we talked.(3)since 引导的从句一般用过去时,主句用现在完成时I have learnt English since I was 4 .目的状语和结果状语(1)目的状语从句引导词:so that. in order that从句中常用情态动词。
★so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个:1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, mightwould等。
2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如:Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)(2)结果状语从句引导词:so...that,such...that.(3)so与such的区别①so+形+a/an+名单=such+a/an+形+名单②so+many/much/few/little+形+名(只能用so, 不用such)例如:Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数(4)so...that与too...to和...enough to间转换The apple is so dear that I can’t buy it.=The apple is too dear for me to buy.=The apple isn’t cheap enough for me to buy.。
外研版九年级上册英语 时间状语从句整理
as soon as
一…就
As soon as she came to the classroom, she began to read English.
她一到教室,就开始读英语。
主将从现
Iwill visitDr.Li as soon asIarrive.
他们一直工作到天黑。
not…until
直到…才
Shedidn'tgo to beduntilshe (had) finished her homework.
她一直到写完作业才睡觉。
当我正在睡觉时,有人敲门。(延续性动词)
③主将从现
Iwill visitmy good friend(when Iarrive.)
当我到达时,我将去看望我的好友。
④表示突然发生的事
I was fishing by the river, when someone called for help.
我正在河边钓鱼,就在那时有人求救。
while当…时候
①当主句和从句中有一个延续性动词(-ing)
Theyrushedin(while wewere discussingproblems.)
当我们在讨论问题期间,他们冲了进来。
②当主句和从句中有两个延续性动词(-ing)
Fatherwas cleaningthe carwhile Iwas playinggames.
初中时间状语从句表格整理
when当…时候
①当主句从句都用短暂性动词时
When shecameinto my room, Iwasjust reading abook.
她走进我房间时,我正在看书。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
表格“话”状语从句
状语从句是在复合句中充当状语,用来修饰谓语动词、形容词和副词的句子。
状语从句按其意义和作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步状语从句等。
在高考中主要考查一下几个方面:
①引导状语从句的从属连词;
②主从句的时态、语态;
③与其他从句和句型的区别;
④从句中的省略。
考点例析
1.___________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.
2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
3. It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.
4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
5. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________ I came back from abroad.
6. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
7. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reasons _________ you reach any decision.
表二地点状语从句
考点例析
1. A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
2.In peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ___________ there is human suffering.
3.Everything was placed exactly___________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
1.Mark needs to learn Chinese ____________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
2.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
句型转换
He is so young that he can’t join the army.
= He is ________ ___________ __________ join the army.
= He is ________ ___________ __________ to join the army.
= He is so young __________ ___________ ___________ join the army.
表五方式状语从句
考点例析
考点例析
1.I don ’t believe we ’ve met before, __________ I must say you do look familiar.
2. _____________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
3. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _____________ full one ’s schedule is in life.
4. —— Look at those clouds!
—— Don ’t worry. __________ it rains, we ‘ll still have a great time.
表八 比较状语从句
动词。
If it is heated, water can be turned into vapor.
巩固练习
用正确的连词,完成下面的状语从句。
1. ___________ you like it or not, you ’ll have to give up smoking.
2. ——Why didn ’t you try your best to get on the bus?
——I tried to, but ____________ I could, it stared moving.
3. I have been keeping the portrait __________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my
childhood in Pairs.
4. It will be five years _________ we meet again.
5. ——Take a cigarette, please.
——No, thanks. It ’s three years __________ I smoked. 6. Child ________ he is, he speaks English quite well.
7. If things are left ________ they are, the problems will never be settled. I am afraid. 8. ——May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum ?
——No. You can ’t go out ____________ your homework isn ’t done. 9. The problem was more difficult ___________ we had expected. 10. The girl did not go to bed __________ her parents came home.。