2020年高考八大语法易错点专项训练专题04定语从句练习(英语 解析版)含答案

一、单句填空

1.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

2.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.

3.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

4.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.

5.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.

6.I didn’t bec ome a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

7.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.

8.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

9.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

10.Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.

11.He may win the competition,in case he is likely to get into the national team.

12. When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.

13. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.

14.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.

15.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.

16.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.

17. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.

二、语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a time 1 I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2 my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club, 3 I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide, 4 is my teacher Yu Minhong,communicated with me face to face,from 5 I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7 encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into 8 I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through 9 I can memorize a large number of new words.10 our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will conquer English sooner or later.”

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

答案全解全析

一、单句填空

1.which 句意:《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。

2.which 句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故后面部分应为定语从句,又因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以填which。

3.whose 句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The company’s profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。

4.which/that 句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中,先行词是the sales targets,关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以填关系代词which/that。