2018中考英语二模试题
浙江省杭州市上城区2018届中考第二次模拟考试英语试题(word版含答案)
2018 年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区二模卷英语考生须知:1.全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
试卷共8 页，四部分，71 小题。
2.答题前，在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名和座位号。
3.所有答案都应做在答题卡标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
第I 卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AChina now has 52 sites on the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) list,which was to safeguard irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. That is, you can't find certain things that are similar to the ones on the list or take their places. Let's have a look at four of the heritage sites in China,which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.Ancient villages in southern Anhui 一Xidi and HongcunLying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture(建筑).The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000. Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing dynasties in BeijingBuilt from 1406 to 1420, the Forbidden City in the center of Beijing used to be the palace for Emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The buildings clearly show the history of Qing and the cultural traditions of the Manchu and other tribes ( 种族) in North China.The Imperial Palaces were added to the World Heritage List in 1987.Historic center of MacaoMacao plays an important role in international trade. Seeing cultural exchanges between western and Chinese civilizations for more than 400 years,Macao is the oldest and the most complete port,with plenty of European-styled buildings standing on Chinese land.Macao was added onto the list on July 15,2005 Longmen GrottoesThe Longmen Grottoes (石窟) lie in the south of Luoyang City,Henan Province.It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties,and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).The Longmen Grottoes were added to the list on November 30,200016. T h e und e r li n e d word irre p l a ce ab le i n P a r a gr a ph 1 mea nsA. that is not valuable enoughB. that can’t be taken the place ofC. that has a very long historyD. that exchanges different cultures17. In which place can you admire the Huizhou-styled architecture according to the writing?A. Ancient villages in southern Anhui.B. Imperial Palaces in Beijing.C. The Longmen Grottoes in Henan.D. Historic center of Macao.18. When you are visiting imperial Palaces in Beijing, you ca nA. experience the culture exchanges between the west and the eastB. find why the Palaces were added to the list in the 19th centuryC. discover the possible daily life or culture of Northern Wei.D. study the cultural traditions of the Manchu and other tribes.19. Who will probably choose the Longmen Grottoes to visit?A. A new couple who want to take European-style photosB. A businessman who plans to develop a new stone trade.C. A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.D. A family with children who’d like to enjoy western culture.BMrs. Riley and I always shout at each other. I shout because she can't hear me, and she because she can’t hear herself. I work for Mrs. Riley. I buy groceries for her at the supermarket,and sometimes I dust and sweep her apartment. The best part, though, is taking care of Sam, Mrs. Riley’s bright yellow parrot, which sings all the time.It is always cheerful. That’s what I'm saving money for.I am going to buy a parrot. And besides a parrot,I have to get a cage and swings and toys and food.Last Thursday I ran upstairs to Mrs. Riley's. She wasn't in her usual place by the window. She was in bed.She was sick.“What do you need from the store?" I asked.“You needn't work for me anymore,”She coughed,"I have to take medicine,and it costs a lot.I can’t pay you."The next day I ran upstairs. Mrs. Riley was still in bed.“What do you want from the store?”I asked. Mrs.Riley looked at me for a minute, and then told me what she needed. After I got back, I began dusting around a little,as long as I was there.Mrs.Riley watched in silence. After a while, she said, “I’ve been thinking, girl since I can't pay you for doing things for me... I’ll-I’LL give you Sam.”My breath caught in my throat,I couldn’t believe in it.Sam. All mine! Sam looked at me. He chirped,as if to say, “Well?”I considered it.Someday I'd have enough money to buy a parrot of my own. But Mrs. Riley would never get another one. Plus, if I took Sam, Mrs.Riley would be all alone.Could I take him?I signed and went over to dust the lamp by the bed.“I can’t take Sam,” I said, “He belongs to you. And I'll keep working for you. You don’t have to pay me.”This time Mrs. Riley heard me without my shouting. She reached out and patted my arm. “You’r e a good friend, Carla,” Mrs.Riley said.Who says friends have to be your own a g e?20. Why did Çarla go to Mrs. Riley's after she couldn’t pay for her work?A. Because Mrs.Riley would offer her the swings.B. Because Mrs.Riley was sick and needed help.C. Because Mrs.Riley had a cute parrot named Sam.D. Because Mrs.Riley regarded her as a close friend.21. What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Mrs.Riley got sick and lay in bed.b.Carla began to save money for a parrot.c.Mrs.Riley wanted to give Sam to Carla.d.Mrs.Riley and Carla became friends.A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-c-dC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Carla shouted loudly because she couldn't hear Mrs.Riley.B. Mrs.Riley gave the parrot to Carles as a symbo1 of friendship.C. Sam stays with Mrs.Riley and can cheer up all the time.D. Carla goes shopping for Mrs.Riley but seldom cleans the house.CThere is an old story about a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer upset the king.Salt is a simple thing and it is very common.So the king thought his daughter didn't care about him. But the king was wrong.Salt might be common, but it is very important. Throughout history, salt has caused wars and revolutions.So why do people care so much about salt?Salt has many uses.Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough salt, our muscles, nerves and organs can't function properly.We put salt on icy roads to makethem safe.We also use salt to produce other products.Products like plastic, paper, glass, rubber and soap depend on salt.One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder(火药).But for many years, salt's most important job was helping store food for a long period of lime.Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌)that cause food to spoil need water to survive. Salt absorbs (吸收) large amounts of water,so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment.As a result,salt has the ability to store almost anything.For much of human history, t his has made salt treasured and indispensable- Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, we compare hardworking useful people to salt by calling them "the salt of the earth"For centuries, salt was also hard to get. The combination of usefulness a ndr a r it y made it extremely expensive. Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important business.Salt could even be used like money.In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still described as being "worth their salt". Today, salt is easy to get.It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.23. Why did the girl say that she loved her father as much as she loved salt?A. Because she loved eating salt.B. Because salt is a common thing.C. Because her father was a king.D. Because salt is very important.24. In P a r a gr a ph 2 w e ca n know t h atA. we put salt on wet roads to make them safeB. salt can help our bodies to work properlyC. all salt can always be made into gunpowderD. salt is used to produce plastic,silk and soap25. The underlined word “this”in Paragraph3 means,A.salt's ability to store thingsB.the food that can be stored wellC.the bacteria that absorb waterD.ancient culture depending on salt26. What can we learn from the passage?A.Most bacteria can always live in a salty environment.B.Those smart people are called the salt of the earth.C.In the ancient times, people could even pay with salt.D.Salt can help us store food for a short period of time.D“B udda(佛)-like youngster s” has become the buzzwords online overnight. What is “B udda-like”?Actually,it has nothing to do with Buddhism. It's only an attitude towards life. It means one should neither be pleased by outside gains nor be saddened by personal losses. Besides, it guides a lifestyle that “it's fine to have something or not.”The youngsters are in their 20s. Although they haven’t developed themselves into the “God” , they've learned how to live a comfortable life. The green post-90s have mixed feelings to face the unknown future. They think that they are“B udda-like youngsters” and try to let everything go. They don’t give up; they make some efforts; they take what they are given; they don’t make a change.We are living at a fast-developing time. If we have a strong sense of competitions, we will be overtaken in grades, education backgrounds, scores, jobs and will be overtaken in our kids grades, education backgrounds, and jobs...“B udda-like” youngsters keep a casual and calm attitude towards life and get rid of the so-called “fe ar”. It's not that they refuse to make progress but that the pain from efforts overwhelms (压倒) the joy from gain. So, they stop considering struggle (奋斗) as the most important part or even the only aim in life as their parents did. Gradually, “B udda-like” becomes the weapon (武器)for the youngsters to fight against the society that doesn’t belong to them.In fact, every generation has their own culture. It's hard to tell whether it is good or bad. People born at special time create their own culture. We don’t have to worry about it.27. The author mainly_ in the first paragraph.A. expresses his worries about the Budda-like youngsteryB. shows the meaning of the words "Budda-likc youngsters"C. explains that there are Budda-like youngsters in ChinaD. tells us why we are living at a fast-developing time now28.What is Budda-like youngsters’ attitude about life?A.They want to find or win anything they want.B.Theycontinue regarding struggle as one aim in life. C.Theydon’t mind whether they have something or not.D. They have a strong sense of competitions in many ways.29. Why do some post-90s become the Budda-like youngsters?A.Because they want to get the joy form the gainB.Becausethey really refuse to make any progress. C.Because it's theirway to fight against the so-called fear. D.Because they wantto have the same life as their parents’.30. T h e a u t hor wr ite s t h e la s t p a r a gr a ph t o e xpr e ss t h atA.we should admire the special culture of Budda-like youngstersB.itisunusual that every generation is born with their own culture C.we needtime to prove whether the special culture is right or not D.there's noneed to worry about and judge the culture of the post-90s.第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。
2018年中考二模试题答案英语
2018年模拟考试英语答案一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分25分）1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15AACBB 16-20 CACAB二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分8分）21-25 BBABA 26-30 BBC三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）29-33 BCDAB 34-38 DCABB四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）39—53 DDBBACDBCDADBEA听力(五)1. cinema2. office3. 40/forty4. boring5. money五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分12分）1.unusual2.earliest3.working4. busy5.Don’t get 6 am making7.to help 8.be cooked 9. noise 10. proudly 11.go 12. us六、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）1. (A)ladybugs (E)pictures(of ladybugs)2. 科学家正在找的瓢虫非常难找/寻。
（意思正确即得分，但是定语从句理解不对得1分）3. C.Another D. why4. Nine- spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America./All across North America.5.Will you be the next person to find one?七、翻译句子（每个句子2分，满分10分）（正确使用所给单词或词组得1分，其他句子成分和单词拼写正确得1分）1. Jim is certain to come to my birthday party.2. Whatever you do , don’t /never give up.3. Lily doesn’t study/work as hard as her sister（does）.4. He couldn’t wait to open the box, but (he) didn’t find anything.5. We were getting ready for the sports meeting this time yesterday.八、写作范文（15分）范文仅供参考，不作为评分依据。
2018中考英语二模试题(可编辑修改word版)
2018 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。
第I 卷 73 分，第II 卷 47 分，共 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
第I 卷 (73 分)一、听力测试（共25 小题；每小题1 分，满分25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Let’s go. B. Have a nice trip. C. All right.2. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. I hope so. C. I know that.3. A. Since two weeks ago. B. In two weeks. C. About two weeks.4. A. She’s thin. B. She likes reading. C. She’s strict but nice.5. A. Because it’s important. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
6. 7. 8.A B C（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
9.What did Jane buy for her mum?A.A bunch of flowers.B. A dress.C. A pair of gloves.10.What is Mary doing now?A.Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Washing clothes.11.What day is it today?A.Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12.Where are the speakers now?A.In a bookshop.B. In a science lab.C. At school.13.How does Kate get her English better?A.By listening to English songs.B.By reading aloud every day.C.By remembering new words.14.How will the boy go to school this morning?A.By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷一.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1.（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容,选出相应地图片）二.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）2.（1分）A.Cola.k.C.Tea.D.Coffee.3.（1分）A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.After school.D.Two hours.4.（1分）A.He has a headache.B.He has a heart attack.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a high fever.5.（1分）A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.By underground.6.（1分）A.He doesn't like the color.B.He wants a cheaper one.C.It's of poor quality.D.It's the wrong size.7.（1分）A.At the office.B.At the cafe.C.At the classroom.D.At somewhere quiet.8.（1分）A.A fashion designer.B.A travel agent.C.A shop assistant.D.A private pilot.9.（1分） A.The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B.The boy won't do the science homework this evening,C.Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D.It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.10.（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判！列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用叩,表示，不符合地用T'表示）15.There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）.16.The under16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under16s.19.To join the club,you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.11.（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21.Jungle Fever is an based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition,just and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week.二.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20,分）12.（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/fens/?（）A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax13.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（）A.horribleB.IpseC.fondD.lock14.（1分）The park was full of people who were enjoying in the sunshine.（）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves15.（1分）The young couple haven't bought any fortheir new house.（）A.tableB.windowmpD.furniture16.（1 分）Could you do me favour-would you feed my dog this weekend?（）A.aB.anC.theD./17.（1分）Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.（）A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.Not only18.（1分）Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way English.（）A.withB.onC.inD.by19.（1分）A right fashionable scarf,necklace,belt etc.can add varietysimple clothes.（）A.forB.byC.withD.to20.（1分）We don't get many customers on Mondays-Saturday is ourday.（）A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.the busiest21.（1分）More schools in the area have agreed the National Walkout Plan.（）A.to supportB.supportingC.supportD.supported22.（1分）It was so frightening.I could feel you with fear.（）A.shakingB.to shakeC.shakenD.to shaking23.（1分）honest boy Tom is!He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How24.（1分）Our English teacher looks younger with her new hairstyle,don't you think?（）A.muchB.soC.veryD.too25.（1分）In most countries cigarettes to anyone under18.（）A.don't sellB.are not soldC.didn't sellD.were not sold26.（1分）we change the way we travel,we will have serious environmental problems.（）A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until27.（1分）Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.（）A.has playedB.is playingC.had playedD.will play28.（1分）In my job I wear a uniform.I don't mind because it's quite smart.（）A.have toB.ought toC.canD.may29.（1分）-are you having a party?-It's my fourteenth birthday,and I want to celebrate it.（）A.WhenB.How oldC.WhatD.Why30.（1分）-Let's go out for dinner tonight.A.Friday will be fine for me too.B.Yes,the food was very good.C.Sorry,but I cannot make it today.D.I don't,I prefer football.31.(1分)-I'm interested in paintings of wild animals.-----------.()A.I'm afraid I don't like that idea.B.So do I.Do you have any other hobbies?C.That's amazing.I love old paintings too.D.We have some famous paintings of tigers.三.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)32.(4分)A.itemsB.exitsC.degreeD.grew upE.as well asEarly LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford,England on January8,1942.He(46) in a highly educated family.Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname"Einstein."He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math(47)at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead.Stephen found college coursework to be very easy.He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club(48)classical music.In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall.It was at this time that his illness started to show up.His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy,often dropping(49)or falling for no reason.However,he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper.33.(4分)A.averageB.includingC.publicD.publishedE.copiesA Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books.In1988he（50）A Brief History in Time.This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the（51）reader.The book became very popular selling millions of（52）and remaining on the London Sunday Times best-seller list for four years.He had since written many more books（53）A Briefer History in Time,On the Shoulders of Giants, and The Universe in a Nutshell.四.Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34.（1分）The lift was stuck on the floor,（five）35.（1分）have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales,（ferry）36.（1分）He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at.（he）37.（1分）The students will learn from experience about the.of planning,（important）38.（1分）Several long-awaited movies will finally in the theatres this month,（arrival）39.（1分）Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some results（harm）40.（1分）The flowers are arranged in a classic basket（beautiful）41.（1分）You must keep to the rules even if you think they're.（fair）五.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子.似・67题每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写）（共14分）'42.（2分）I have never learned to fly kites.（改为一般疑问句）you.learned to fly kites?43.（2分）Thomas Edison invented thn electric light bulb in1879.（就划线部分提问）Thomas Edison invent in1879?44.（2分）She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road.（保持句意基本不变）She was late for the meeting because her car in the road.45.（2分）A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street.（改为被动语态）A woman by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street.46.（2分）My sister can sing better than I do.（保持句意基本不变）I can't sing so my sister does.47.（2分）Mum asked,"Why are you wearing Linda's clothes?"（改为宾语从句）Mum asked me why wearing Linda's clothes.48.（2分）was,speak,so angry,he,my father,could hardly,that（连词成句）六.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49.（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）Cruises are becoming more and more popular,with around20million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury（奢侈地）ships.More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing,and enjoy time off work.But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land,cruise ships are often massive,with the biggest ones carrying up to6, OOOpassengers.Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as300,OOOlitres of fuel a day.One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5million cars going over the same distance.Because they are out at sea,they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land.Unfortunately,no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish,and cruise ships aren't usually good at recycling.Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea-as much per day as from a small town.Waste food fromrestaurants isn't put into the sea,but still causes problems when brought back to the land.Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop.Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day,with thousands of tourists at a time.Good for restaurants?No.Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat.What's more,the crowds can put off other tourists,who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned（禁止）cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time.People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow,so too will the issues for our planet.69.The underlined word"trend"is closest in meaning to.A.problemB.eventC.decisionD.change70.The biggest cruise can hold about passengers.A.20,000,000B.6,000C.300,000D.5,000,00071.Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because.A.they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellB.it takes more energy to move through water than over landC.they use types of fuel that are not allowed on landD.their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles72.How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?A.It's brought into a town.B.It's properly recycled.C.It's thrown away at sea.D.It's stored in the ships.73.Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?A.They don't spend money on meals.B.They fill up the restaurants and make noise.C.They complain when the city is too crowded.D.They are sometimes rude to other tourists.74.The purpose of the passage is to.A.introduce a new way of travellingB.encourage people to try cruise shipsC.advise governments to ban cruise shipsD.explain some problems cruise ships cause七.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文)(12分)50.(12分)It happened one spring morning.I woke up and went downstairs.My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice."Yes,thanks,"I replied,but my voice had changed!It sounded very deep.I was quite(75),and so was the dog!But my mum just smiled and said,"Oh, that's just your voice breaking."Breaking?That did not sound good!So at school that day,I asked my biology teacher what was happening,"Don't worry.It's(76)common!"she said."Sound is made by the mouth as the air is(77)out through the voice box,which is in the neck.As you grow older,the voice box grows larger and thicker.When you are a teenager, there can be a(78)"But my sister is older than me,and her voice is still the same,'I said,a little (79)"The change is bigger in boys,so you notice it more.Girls,voices only change a little,so it is hard to tell the(80)iiNow1like my new voice.But the dog still is not sure!75. A.excited B.embarrassed C.surprised D.satisfied76. A.especially B.probably C.hardly pletely77. A.pushed B.turned c.taken D.picked78・A・common B.sudden change c.similar D.slow mistake experience process79. A.angry B.confused C.calm D.frightened80. A.truth B.reason C.secret D.difference八.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)51.(14分)Today we're going to school by bus as usual.We normally leave home at8a.m.,but we're leaving(81)e because we're testing some new devices for this month's report.All these devices are useful when you're travelling.So,what have we got?-First up is the Briefskate.It's made of wood,so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top.Inside there's(82)s for books and a mobile or an iPad.In my opinion,it's useful and fun,but Tina and I can't skate,so we can't test it...The(83)n device is the UE Boom2.It's a small speaker with a really big sound!It's about the size of a can of drink,so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music.It's powerful enough to(84)f a large room with music,so you can have a party wherever you are!And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.Taking selfies(自拍)is fun,but sometimes you'd like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer.Well,the Nixie is the perfect device for you!It's a camera that flies! You(85)w it on your arm like a watch,so it's easy to carry.When you're (86)r to take a photo,you let it go and it flies up into the air.It knowswhere you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos.It then comes back down,you catch it and put it back on your aim.Simple!The Nixie isn't（87）a to buy yet,but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale.九.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）52.（12分）How to be a safe and smart SEARCHERSeveral keywords will help to find better e more than one keyword when you are doing a search.If you want to find out about seagulls,for example,search for ibird seagulT Qand not just"seagull"because seagull mightalso be the name of just about anything else,from a hotel to a documentary film. Exact references can help you find what you're looking for.If you are looking for an -'seagulls are very clever'^Qexact phrase or sentence, e.g.m--------------z———,it between quotation marks（""）and only exact matches will be shown.This istype useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost.Avoid common words like'a'or'the,in a search.These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol（-）.For example, !seagull-hotel-film|Qwould leave out all references to hotels and films.・Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly.The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results-especially when the mistyped word exists.'Have a filter（过滤、程序）.It's a good idea to filter your searches,especially when you are searching for pictures.Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system.There are lots of filtering software options available.Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you.Some search engines personalise the results.So check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results.Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet.Always ask yourself,"Is this reliable?"Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see.Some websites are unreliable and some information is false.Check your information on other websites before accepting it.88.This is an article written for adults,isn't it?89.If you want to find out about peaches,what keywords may help you find better results?_________90.How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase?91.What can be filled in the blank?92.What is especially important for picture searches?93.Write three DON'Ts about safe and smart search.Don't.Don't.Don't_________+.Writing（作文）（共20分）53.（20分）In60to120words,write a review about a hotel you stayed at.（根据所给提示针对你曾经住过地宾馆,写一篇60-120个词地评论，标点符号不占格）IIn your review,you may include：-the name of the hotel-the price-what you liked about it what you didn't like about it-where you got the information about it-your recommendation（推荐）（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实地姓名、校名及其他相关信息否则不予评分.）2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1.（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略6.略【分析】略【解答】略二.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）2.（1分）A.Cola.k.C.Tea.D.Coffee.【分析】略【解答】略3.（1分）A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.After school.D.Two hours.【分析】略【解答】略4.（1分）A.He has a headache.B.He has a heart attack.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a high fever.【分析】略【解答】略5.（1分）A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.By underground.【分析】略【解答】略6.（1分）A.He doesn't like the color.B.He wants a cheaper one.C.It's of poor quality.D.It's the wrong size.【分析】略【解答】略7.（1分）A.At the office.B.At the cafe.C.At the classroom.D.At somewhere quiet.【分析】略【解答】略8.（1分）A.A fashion designer.B.A travel agent.C.A shop assistant.D.A private pilot.【分析】略【解答】略9.（1分） A.The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B.The boy won't do the science homework this evening,C.Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D.It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.【分析】略【解答】略10.（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判！列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用表示，不符合地用坪“表示）15.There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）.16.The under16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under16s.19.To join the club,you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.【分析】略【解答】略11.（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文,完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21.Jungle Fever is an略based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the略to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition,山st略and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering略as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week略.【分析】略【解答】略二.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20,分）12.（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/fens/?（）A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax【分析】下面哪个单词发音是/fens/?【解答]fanstfaenz],迷；fence[fens]栅栏；face[feis]脸;faxtfaeks]传真；根据要求下面哪一个单词发音是[fens]；故选：B.13.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（）A.horribleB.loseC.fondD.lock【分析】下面单词下划线部分发音哪个不一样？【解答】考查语音.A.horribleE'horabl].B.Iose[lu: z]. C.fond[fond]. D.Iock[bk].A,C,D选项划线部分发/。
2018年中考英语二模试卷(牛津泽林版含答案)
2018年中考英语二模试卷(牛津泽林版含答案)2018年中考第二次模拟测试试题九年级英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ― ? . ―! . A. B. C.D. 2. ― . I ? ―. . A. B. C. D. 3. ’s C919 5, 2017. A. B. C. D. 4. ―, .I ’t . ―, I a . A. B. C. D. 5. . .A. B. C. D. 6. ― ? ― ! I . A. B. C.D. 7. ― ! ―I . A. B. C. a D. a 8. ―I13 . I 15 . ―? ? A. B. C. D.9. ― , ? ― . . A. B. C. D.10. ― ? . ―, ’s . A. B. C. D.11. ― ! ―, I . . A. B. C. D. 12. 9a . A. B. C. D. 13. ―I . ― . I’m . A.I ’s B. I ’s C. I ’s D. I ’s14. ―? ―. . A. B. I C. D.15. ― I a ? I . ―. . A. B. C. ’d D. I’m二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“ ” .16 a . (官员) 17 , .a . , 18 . a . 19 , a(雇员). , . a , ’ 20 . 2221 . , 22 . a . . .23 . , 19 , .25 . . , . 16. A. B. C.D. 17. A. B. C. D. 18. A. B. C. D. 19. A. B.C. D. 20. A. B. C. D. 21. A. B. C. D. 22.A. B. C. D. 23. A. B. C. D. 24. A. B. C. D.25. A. B. C. D. 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年中考模考英语试题卷二(含答案)
2018年初中毕业学业模拟考试试题卷英语（二）温馨提示：（1）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分。
（2）请你将姓名准考证等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。
（3）请你在答题卡．．．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。
Ⅰ. 听力技能(三部分, 共20小题, 计25分)A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。
(共5小题, 每小题1分)1.A.Thank you . B.What a pity! C. I’ll take it.2.A.See you. B.That’s OK. C.Yes, I will.3.A. Before 3:30. B. Yes, that’s fine. C.Not at all.4.A.You can’t watch it.. B.Let’s turn it off. C.I’ll turn it on.5.A. Sound good. B.Of course not. C.So do I.B)理解根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。
(共10小题, 每小题1分)听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6. When will Maria and Michael graduate from school?A. In a week.B. In two days.C. After a week.7. Where is Michael going to write his best wishes?A. On the card.B. On the back of each photo.C. In a letter.听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。
8. Where will Lin be in March?A. In Korea.B. In Russia.C. In France.9. What does Lin think of his life?A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Exciting but tiring.听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。
2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案
2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）2．（8分）（1）A）On TuesdayB）On WednesdayC）On SundayD）On Saturday．（2）A）RainyB）SunnyC）CloudyD）Windy（3）A）By busB）By trainC）By airD）By ferry（4）A）In a bookshopB）In a post officeC）In a marketD）Ina library．（5）A）To go shopping．B）To visit the museum．3）To stay at homeD）To see a film．（6）A）Because a huge dog ran after her．B）Because she had a terrible dreamC）Because her dad woke her up．D）Because she could not move．（7）A）Teacher and studentB）Doctor and patient．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Manager and clerk．（8）A）He was not interested in the performance．B）He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．C）He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre．D）He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday．3．（6分）（1）"A garden sale" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to"garden sale"．（3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection．（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment．4．（5分）（1）There are that robots are likely to take the place of in the future．（2）Some of the world's most regularly run computer ﹣written articles．（3）Drivers are also probably because driverless cars are here．（4）Driverless cars seem a safer and cheaper performance．（5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines although they have problems．二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours．B．It left my pocket money on my school desk．C．My father is also interested in football．D．Green tea is very common in China．6．（1分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（）A．in B．to C．on D．at8．（1分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？﹣﹣Nobody．I learned it all by （）A．myself B．my C．I D．me9．（1分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks US．（）A．to B．in C．for D．on10．（1分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest11．（1分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（）A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．lonely12．（1分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（）A．something B．any thing C．everything D．nothing13．（1分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）A．What B．how C．when D．where14．（1分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（）A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread15．（1分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（）A．until B．since C．after D．while16．（1分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（）A．can B．must C．need D．may17．（1分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（）A．read B．to reading C．reading D．to read18．（1分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（）A．will obey B．is obeying C．obey D．obeys19．（1分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army．（）A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work20．（1分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（）A．to make B．making C．made D．make21．（1分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（）A．is held B．will be heldC．has been held D．was held23．（1分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student!﹣﹣（）A．Thank you B．I agree C．Of course D．Good luck．24．（1分）﹣﹣It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？﹣﹣（）A．Well done B．That's all right．C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）25．（4分）A）space B）fashionable C）realize D）solution E）inventionAs more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1）them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2）In Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3）Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4）on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new "urban （城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．26．（4分）A）fresher B）heavily C）try D）polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growingvegetables personality；they won't be（1）by pesticides or fertilizer（肥料）；they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2）；they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all familymembers to work （3）Do you know to have a （4）after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb．But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend：《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）27．（1分）Sam saw two break into the house and called the police．（thief）28．（1分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use．（they）29．（1分）Children go to school after they leave elementary school，（second）30．（1分）If you are of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）31．（1分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the of the film．（begin）32．（1分）The tallest building in the city centre was destroyed by the big fire．（complete）33．（1分）More and more foreigners are learning to Chinese nowadays．（speech）34．（1分）The Red Cross is a big international and many volunteers work for it．（organize）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（2分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句）The new product off our main parts inside．36．（2分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部分提问）are the students asked to write an English diary？37．（2分）We haven't decided where we will have the party．（改为简单句）We haven't decided have the party．38．（2分）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing．（改为感叹句）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was!39．（2分）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab．（被动语态）．We not to touch the chemicals in the lab．40．（2分）We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）We are going to him at the airport tomorrow．41．（2分）is，to deal with，it，young students，difficult，for，the problem．（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）42．（12分）My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into anadult after my father died when I was six years old．Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior．Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who asked me what happened．When I told him that my baseball had flown through Mrs．Holt's basement window，breaking the glass with a crash，Steve encouraged me to confess to her．I was supposed to play in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between the buildings．Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs．Holt，I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money．I also learned from Steve that personal property 《财产）is a sacred 《神圣地）thing．After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth﹣grade classroom，I wanted to keep it，but Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value （价值）．He also reminded （提醒）me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood．At last，I returned the pen to myteacher Mrs．Davids．I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder．Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind．When I was twelve，I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gun．Excited with my accuracy，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look．I shall never forget the way he stood for along moment and stared at the bird on the ground．Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，"Did it hurt you first，Mark ？"" I didn't know what to answer．He continued with his eyes firm，"Even if it hurts you first，you should think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not．"I really felt terrible hen，but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me．（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage !A）OneB）TwoC）ThreeD）Four（2）From the second paragraph，we know when Mark confessed to Mrs．Holt，A）he felt surprisedB）he felt excitedC）he felt frightenedD）he felt delighted（3）The underlined word confess probably means．A）apologizeB）explainC）complainD）argue（4）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？A）Respect for living thingsB）Responsibility for one's behaviorC）The value for honestyD）Care for property for others（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？A）Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage．B）Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere．C）When a living thing hurts you，you should kill it，D）Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once，（6）What's the best title for the passage ？A）My Guide in ChildhoodB）My Lovely BrotherC）My Early MemoryD）My Sweet Childhood43．（12分）Keeping a good budgetYou may have got much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this year．But if you don't have a （m）（1）plan for spending it，i could run out very fast．So you may want to plan a budget．A budget is a plan to （2）where your money goes．Budgeting can help you save for the things you want，but can't pay for right now．Sounds useful？Look at the following things before you start your budget：1．Every week，there are things we have to pay for，like school lunches and buses．There are also things we like to spend money on just for fum! These are our weekly expenses（支出）．2．Since we can't have money for everything，we have to make （3）We need to ask if wereally need something or just want it．Needs arc w hat you must have in order to live，like food and water，Wants arc things you would like to have or do （4）you can still live with out them．For example，Ds and cartoons．3．List what you spend on need﹣﹣and if there is money left over，you will save for the things you really want．This is called a budget．4．If you don't have enough money for what you need and want，you may have to（5）one for the other．No budget is fixed．Keep an eye on yours．Maybe you wanted a comic book，but now you want a video game．（6）Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs，（1）A）attractiveB）carefulC）creativeD）important（2）A）discoverB）stopC）careD ）control（3）A）choicesB）moneyC）effortsD）changes（4）A）orB）andC）soD）but（5）A）focus onB）give upC）rely onD）find out（6）A）everB）againC）eitherD）instead44．（7分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an Englishnewspaper，it may help i（1）their vocabulary as well as improve their reading sills．But what is a proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a r（2）newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the h（3）to know w hat has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly．There is no need to read all the articles．Secondly．read newspaper every day．Remember words t（4）content，in which these words may appear repeatedly．Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up e （5）unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．Keep reading．and you w ill become familiar with the words a（6）you read them several times in different passages．Reading English newspaper makes us knowledgeable．It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．Thus you can make your English learning $（7）45．（12分）A bookstore chain"Popular Bookmall" introduced their special style of book distribution（分销）in Shanghai back in November．This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books away．Sounds like a book lover's paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing．The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success；enough customers voluntarily paid for their books．But most older"honesty stores" in China did not receive enough honest customers．For example，a self﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago．It allowed customers to pay what ever they chose，but about one﹣fifth of customers paid nothing，The organizers of the "honesty stores"say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．Many Chinese are worried about dishonesty in China．Even at Popular Bookmall，not everybody chose to pay for their books．Is it a good way to solve it by law？Maybenot．We should listen to our conscience （良心）．This has deep roots in Chinese culture．Confucius （孔子）taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．But there is also a great rational （理性地）reason for "honesty stores" the more honest people there are in society，the more reasons we have to trust others．And if people trusted eachother，they'd be more willing to share．For example，in a"sharing economy"，we do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time．We should try to help other people．In brief，society is built on trust not only trade（商业）．（1）What is the special style of book distribution in"Popular Bookmall"？（2）"Popular Bookmall" in Nanjing was a great success，wasn't it（3）．why did organizers open many "honesty stores" in China？（4）W hat are many Chinese worried about？（5）According to Confucius，how should we encourage ourselves to be honest？（6）．What does the underlined part"society is built on trust not only trade"try to tell us？七、Writing（作文）（共20分）46．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"A personal habit I'd like to change"．（以"我想改变地一个个人习惯"为题写一篇不少于60 个词地短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following points are only for reference：1．简述你想改变地这个个人习惯；2．说明你想改变这一习惯地理由及措施．2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）1．（6分）（1）C（2）D（3）E（4）G（5）B（6）A【分析】略【解答】CDEGBA2．（8分）（1）A）On TuesdayB）On WednesdayC）On SundayD）On Saturday．（2）A）RainyB）SunnyC）CloudyD）Windy（3）A）By busB）By trainC）By airD）By ferry（4）A）In a bookshopB）In a post officeC）In a marketD）Ina library．（5）A）To go shopping．B）To visit the museum．3）To stay at homeD）To see a film．（6）A）Because a huge dog ran after her．B）Because she had a terrible dreamC）Because her dad woke her up．D）Because she could not move．（7）A）Teacher and studentB）Doctor and patient．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Manager and clerk．（8）A）He was not interested in the performance．B）He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．C）He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre．D）He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday．【分析】略【解答】略3．（6分）（1）"A garden sale" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to"garden sale"．（3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection．（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment．【分析】略【解答】TFTFTF4．（5分）（1）There are 3 jobs that robots are likely to take the place of in the future．（2）Some of the world's most famousmagazines regularly run computer ﹣written articles．（3）Drivers are also probably lessneeded because driverless cars are here．（4）Driverless cars seem toprovide a safer and cheaper performance．（5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines morequickly although they have problems．【分析】略【解答】3 jobs；famous magazines；less needed；to provide；more quickly二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours．B．It left my pocket money on my school desk．C．My father is also interested in football．D．Green tea is very common in China．【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同？sorry，pocket和common 中地画线部分中地字母o地发音都是/ɔ/，also中地字母o地发音是/əu/．【解答】sorry，pocket和common 中地画线部分中地字母o地发音都是/ɔ/，also 中地字母o地发音是/əu/．所以A、B和D项中地字母发音是一样地．不一样地是C．故选：C．6．（1分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】很多孩子在很小地年龄就开始练习弹钢琴．【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二地事物前面要用the；弹钢琴是play thepiano，钢琴是一种乐器，故用the．故选：C．7．（1分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（）A．in B．to C．on D．at【分析】我们都知道母亲节是在五月地第二个星期天．【解答】in在某一月某一年；to 向；on 在某一天；at 在几点；此题在五月地第二个星期天是具体到某一天应该用on．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？﹣﹣Nobody．I learned it all by （）A．myself B．my C．I D．me【分析】谁教你制作纸花？没人教我，我自己学地．【解答】I我人称代词主格，在句首作主语；me是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词地宾语；my我地，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；myself ，我自己，反身代词；此题中根据语境没人教我，我自己学地．应该用反身代词我自己myself．故选：A．9．（1分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks US．（）A．to B．in C．for D．on【分析】汤姆是一个淘气地小男孩，他经常在我们身上耍花招．【解答】to 向；去；in 在…里面；for为了；on 在…上面；此题根据语境"在某人身上耍花招"是固定用法play tricks on sb．故用on．故选：D．10．（1分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters （）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest【分析】他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米．【解答】考查比较级．A高地．B更高地．C最高地，前面通常加the．D最高地．结合语境"他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米．"．可知，两者比较，用比较级taller更高地．故选：B．11．（1分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（）A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．lonely【分析】我想知道我地叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．happily高兴地；B．safely安全地；C．quietly 安静地；D．lonely孤独地．根据题干when he lives in a new town．可知应说我想知道我地叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独．故选：D．12．（1分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（）A．something B．any thing C．everything D．nothing【分析】这是一部无聊地电影，我在里面没发现有趣地事情．【解答】something 某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything 任何事或任何物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有事或物；everything每个事或物；此题根据语境This is a very dull movie这是一部无聊地电影，我在里面没发现有趣地事情．故选：D．13．（1分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）A．What B．how C．when D．where【分析】你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索信息吗？【解答】what什么；how 如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；此题根据语境"你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索信息吗？‘故用how；故选：B．14．（1分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（）A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread【分析】冰箱里几乎没有面包了，我们去买些早餐吧．【解答】考查名词．A西红柿．B土豆．C鸡蛋．D面包．little修饰不可数名词．只有bread是不可数名词．故选：D．15．（1分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（）A．until B．since C．after D．while【分析】约翰直到他老得拿不动笔才停止写作．【解答】until 直到，一般用在结构not …until 中，表示直到…才；since自从；after，在…之后；while当…时；此题根据语境"约翰直到他老得拿不动笔才停止写作．"考查结构not …unti l．故选：A．16．（1分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（）A．can B．must C．need D．may【分析】学生在实验室做化学实验时一定要小心．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B必须、一定．C需要．D可能．结合语境"学生在实验室做化学实验时___要小心．"．可知，应该是"一定"．故选：B．17．（1分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（）A．read B．to reading C．reading D．to read【分析】我一读完这本书就把它借给你．【解答】根据I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it，可知句子考查finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选：C．18．（1分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（）A．will obey B．is obeying C．obey D．obeys【分析】如果每个人都遵守交通规则，上海地交通会变得更好．【解答】此句是含有状语从句地主从复合句，结合句意"如果每个人都遵守交通规则，上海地交通会变得更好"可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故选：D．19．（1分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army．（）A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work【分析】汤姆入伍前在这家工厂已经工作了三年．【解答】考查过去完成时态．A现在完成时态．B过去式/过去分词．C过去完成时态．D一般将来时态．句意"汤姆入伍前在这家工厂已经工作了三年．"．可知，表示过去地过去，用过去完成时态．结构是had+动词地过去分词．故选：C．20．（1分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（）A．to make B．making C．made D．make【分析】昨天我们邀请李教授在会上发言．【解答】根据We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday可知这里考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．故选：A．21．（1分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】多么快乐地旅行啊！我们真得玩得很高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据enjoyable得知，感叹句修饰地中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句地句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故选D．22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（）A．is held B．will be heldC．has been held D．was held【分析】﹣﹣劳驾，你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？﹣﹣很难说．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟．【解答】考查宾语从句．结合句意"劳驾，你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？很难说．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟．"可知，是明天地事情，"举行"和运动会是被动关系，要用一般将来时地被动语态，一般将来时地被动语态构成是will be done．故选：B．23．（1分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student!﹣﹣（）A．Thank you B．I agree C．Of course D．Good luck．【分析】好消息！你被选为交换生！谢谢你．【解答】Thank you谢谢你；I agree我同意；Of course当然；Good luck好运；此题根据语境"好消息！你被选为交换生！"别人告诉你好消息，应该表示感谢．故选：A．24．（1分）﹣﹣It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？﹣﹣（）A．Well done B．That's all right．C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．【分析】﹣﹣在这么好地天气去划船听起来很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？﹣﹣欢迎．【解答】Well done干得好；That's all right 没关系；You're welcome不客气，欢迎你；I don't agree．我不同意；此题根据语境C"在这么好地天气去划船听起来很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？"回答欢迎比较合适．故选：C．三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）25．（4分）A）space B）fashionable C）realize D）solution E）invention As more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1）C them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2）DIn Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3）B Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4）A on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new "urban（城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍中国人开始意识到食品安全问题，不再更多地去外面就餐，但是还是会担心烹饪配料地安全性．巴西人在自己地阳台上种植蔬菜，自己种植地蔬菜味道好，又安全又新鲜．中国人也可以尝试下．【解答】1．C．考查动词．句意"随着越来越多地食品安全问题地报道，中国人开始__这些问题．"．根据下一句Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home许多家庭不再外出就餐，而是选择在家做饭．及所给单词，可知，应该是"意识到"．不定式to后用动词原形realize．选C．2．D．考查名词．句意"巴西人向我们展示了一个很好地__"．根据上一句However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with然而，我们仍然担心我们正在烹调地配料地安全性．及所给单词，可知，应该是"解决方案"．由a一个．可知，用单数solution．选D．3．B．考查形容词．句意"自家阳台上种植蔬菜已经成为__，因为城市里地大多数人都住在公寓里．"．根据最后一句The new "urban（城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．新地"城市农民"都说自己种植地蔬菜味道最好．及所给单词，可知，应该是"时尚地"．系表结构．填形容词fashionable．选B．4．A．考查名词．句意"但你可以充分利用阳台上地__，足够种植一个三口之家地蔬菜．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"空间"．选A．26．（4分）A）fresher B）heavily C）try D）polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growingvegetables personality；they won't be（1）D by pesticides or fertilizer（肥料）；they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2）A；they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all familymembers to work （3）EDo you know to have a （4）C after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb．But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend：《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》【分析】这是一篇科学文化类阅读，主要介绍《阳台上地蔬菜种植》这本书．内容主要是介绍如何种植不含杀虫剂或化肥污染地蔬菜．【解答】1．D．考查动词．句意"它们不会被杀虫剂或肥料___．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"污染"．这里是一般将来时态地被动语态．填过去分词polluted．选D．2．A．考查比较级．句意"它们含有更多地营养物质，它们__．"．根据more nutrients 更营养地．及所给单词，可知，应该是"更新鲜地"．用比较级fresher．选A．3．E．考查副词．句意"他们允许所有家庭成员__工作．"．根据所给单词，可知，家庭成员，应该是"一起"工作．填together．选E．4．C．考查搭配．句意"知道这些优点后，你想__吗？"．根据所给单词，可知，have a try试一试．固定搭配．选C．四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）27．（1分）Sam saw two thieves break into the house and called the police．（thief）【分析】山姆看见两个小偷闯进屋里就报警了．【解答】根据Sam saw two﹣﹣break into the house and called the police，可知这里two+名词复数．故填thieves．28．（1分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us usetheirs．（they）【分析】当我们地洗衣机坏了地时候，邻居让我们用他们地洗衣机．【解答】根据When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use﹣﹣．（they）可知这里指地是他们地洗衣机，这里用名词性物主代词．故填theirs．29．（1分）Children go to secondary school after they leave elementary school，（second）【分析】孩子们上小学后就上中学．【解答】根据Children go to﹣﹣school after they leave elementary school，（second）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填secondary．30．（1分）If you are full of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）【分析】如果你充满自信，你就会一直快乐．【解答】根据If you are﹣﹣of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）可知句子考查be full of表示…充满…故填full．31．（1分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the beginning of the film．（begin）【分析】由于交通堵塞，我错过了电影地开头．【解答】根据Because of the traffic jam，I missed the﹣﹣of the film．（begin），可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填beginning．32．（1分）The tallest building in the city centre was completely destroyed by the big fire．（complete）【分析】市中心最高地大楼被大火彻底烧毁了．【解答】The tallest building in the city centre was﹣﹣destroyed by the big fire．（complete）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填completely．33．（1分）More and more foreigners are learning to speak Chinese nowadays．（speech）【分析】现在越来越多地外国人在学汉语．【解答】根据More and more foreigners are learning to﹣﹣Chinese nowadays．（speech）可知这里考查learn to do sth表示学习做某事，后面跟动词形式．故填speak．34．（1分）The Red Cross is a big international organization and many volunteers work for it．（organize）【分析】红十字会是一个庞大地国际组织，许多志愿者为之工作．【解答】根据The Red Cross is a big international﹣﹣and many volunteers work for it．（organize）可知这里形容词后面跟名词形式．故填organization．五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（2分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句）The new product doesn't consist off our main parts inside．【分析】﹣﹣新产品包括里面地四个主要部分．﹣﹣新产品不包括里面地四个主要部分．【解答】考查否定句．主语product单数．一般现在时态，含有实意动词．变否定句在实意动词前加doesn't．实意动词用原形consist．故答案是：doesn't consist．36．（2分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部分提问）How often are the students asked to write an English diary？。
安徽省马鞍山市2018届中考二模英语试题含答案
九年级英语二模联考试题卷 第1页（共17页）安徽省马鞍山市2018届中考二模英语试题含答案英语学科注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷．．．”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分30分）I ．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. turn B. learn C. know 2. A. purpose B. progress C. problem 3. A. crazy B. easy C. noisy 4. A. support B. surprise C. success 5. A. pay forB. care forC. ask forII. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. How is the man going to New York?A. B. C.7. When is Tom’s birthday?A.B.C.九年级英语二模联考试题卷 第2页（共17页）8. How is the weather now?A. B. C.9. What does Michael like doing on Saturdays?A. B. C.10. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest?A. B. C.11. What does the boy ’s mother want him to do? A. Do his homework.B. Answer the phone.C. Help with the housework.12. What does the man think of country music? A. Exciting.B. Strange.C. Boring.13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.14. What did Kate tell Nancy in the email? A. Her new address.B. Her travel plan.C. Her phone number.15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hometown.B. Tea.C. Hobby.III. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
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2018年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷73分，第II卷47分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
第I卷 (73分)一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Let’s go. B. Have a nice trip. C. All right.2. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. I hope so. C. I know that.3. A. Since two weeks ago. B. In two weeks. C. About two weeks.4. A. She’s thin. B. She likes reading. C. She’s strict but nice.5. A. Because it’s impo rtant. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
6. _________7. _________8.__________A B C（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
9. What did Jane buy for her mum?A. A bunch of flowers.B. A dress.C. A pair of gloves.10. What is Mary doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Washing clothes.11. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12. Where are the speakers now?A. In a bookshop.B. In a science lab.C. At school.13. How does Kate get her English better?A. By listening to English songs.B. By reading aloud every day.C. By remembering new words.14. How will the boy go to school this morning?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. What does Ben think of cycling?A. Tiring.B. Exciting.C. Boring.16. What’s Amy’s favourite sport?A. Cycling.B. Tennis.C. Table tennis.17. When will they go to watch the match?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
18.Who are the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.19.What’s wrong with the boy?A. He has got a cold.B. He has got a fever.C. He has got a headache.20. What’s the advice for the boy?A. Work harder.B. Taking some medicine.C. Making a good plan for study and life.（五) 请听一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。
短文读两遍。
（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）二、单项选择(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. “Running Man” is _____ very popular TV program in China. One of country’s most famous actresses, Angelababy, appears in it.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. the ; /22.Many soldiers were sent to the south to help fight _____ the flood.A. forB. withC. onD. against23. To the parents’ joy, their son made great this term.A.resultB. progressC. suggestionD. preparation24. Our dreams will come true one day _____ we work hard and never give up.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as far asD. even if25. Time for break, children! Let’s _____ our books and go out for a walk.A. put outB. put awayC. take downD. take off26. The classrooms _____ next week to celebrate Children’s Day.A. are decoratedB. are decoratingC. will decorateD. will be decorated27. I do like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not_________ the time.A. offerB. leaveC. affordD. manage28. Could you please tell me ?A. when you visited your grandparentsB. why were you late againC. what do you want to sayD. where are you going now三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the age of 15, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole month.I thought working in the restaurant would be the 29 job in the world. However, I 30 some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 31 a full tray (盘子) with just one hand.I was 32 . “It will never rain roses,” my boss comforted me. “33 we want to have roses, we must plant them.”His 34 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 35 I’ll become.Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. Working in a restaurant taught me to communicate with my customers and to serve people 36 a well-mannered way.The month soon came to an end. But I did not want to stop working. It was not because I got a high salary (工资), 37 I learned a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 38 you need more than just experience to master a job. Above all, you need a positive attitude. My time at the restaurant will remain with me forever and benefit me in the future.29. A. easiest B. hardest C. strangest D. easy30. A. avoided B. solved C. made D. designed31. A. wash B. hold C. clean D. take32. A. interested B. excited C. upset D. amazed33. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. If34. A. words B. attitude C. encouragement D. flowers35. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse36. A. with B. on C. in D. over37. A. or B. but C. and D. so38. A. that B. how C. which D. what四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。