2018届中考英语二模试题
2018年中考二模试题答案英语
2018年模拟考试英语答案一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分25分）1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15AACBB 16-20 CACAB二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分8分）21-25 BBABA 26-30 BBC三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）29-33 BCDAB 34-38 DCABB四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）39—53 DDBBACDBCDADBEA听力(五)1. cinema2. office3. 40/forty4. boring5. money五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分12分）1.unusual2.earliest3.working4. busy5.Don’t get 6 am making7.to help 8.be cooked 9. noise 10. proudly 11.go 12. us六、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）1. (A)ladybugs (E)pictures(of ladybugs)2. 科学家正在找的瓢虫非常难找/寻。
（意思正确即得分，但是定语从句理解不对得1分）3. C.Another D. why4. Nine- spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America./All across North America.5.Will you be the next person to find one?七、翻译句子（每个句子2分，满分10分）（正确使用所给单词或词组得1分，其他句子成分和单词拼写正确得1分）1. Jim is certain to come to my birthday party.2. Whatever you do , don’t /never give up.3. Lily doesn’t study/work as hard as her sister（does）.4. He couldn’t wait to open the box, but (he) didn’t find anything.5. We were getting ready for the sports meeting this time yesterday.八、写作范文（15分）范文仅供参考，不作为评分依据。
2018中考英语二模试题(可编辑修改word版)
2018 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。
第I 卷 73 分，第II 卷 47 分，共 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
第I 卷 (73 分)一、听力测试（共25 小题；每小题1 分，满分25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Let’s go. B. Have a nice trip. C. All right.2. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. I hope so. C. I know that.3. A. Since two weeks ago. B. In two weeks. C. About two weeks.4. A. She’s thin. B. She likes reading. C. She’s strict but nice.5. A. Because it’s important. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
6. 7. 8.A B C（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
9.What did Jane buy for her mum?A.A bunch of flowers.B. A dress.C. A pair of gloves.10.What is Mary doing now?A.Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Washing clothes.11.What day is it today?A.Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12.Where are the speakers now?A.In a bookshop.B. In a science lab.C. At school.13.How does Kate get her English better?A.By listening to English songs.B.By reading aloud every day.C.By remembering new words.14.How will the boy go to school this morning?A.By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷一.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1.（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容,选出相应地图片）二.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）2.（1分）A.Cola.k.C.Tea.D.Coffee.3.（1分）A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.After school.D.Two hours.4.（1分）A.He has a headache.B.He has a heart attack.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a high fever.5.（1分）A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.By underground.6.（1分）A.He doesn't like the color.B.He wants a cheaper one.C.It's of poor quality.D.It's the wrong size.7.（1分）A.At the office.B.At the cafe.C.At the classroom.D.At somewhere quiet.8.（1分）A.A fashion designer.B.A travel agent.C.A shop assistant.D.A private pilot.9.（1分） A.The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B.The boy won't do the science homework this evening,C.Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D.It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.10.（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判！列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用叩,表示，不符合地用T'表示）15.There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）.16.The under16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under16s.19.To join the club,you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.11.（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21.Jungle Fever is an based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition,just and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week.二.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20,分）12.（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/fens/?（）A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax13.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（）A.horribleB.IpseC.fondD.lock14.（1分）The park was full of people who were enjoying in the sunshine.（）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves15.（1分）The young couple haven't bought any fortheir new house.（）A.tableB.windowmpD.furniture16.（1 分）Could you do me favour-would you feed my dog this weekend?（）A.aB.anC.theD./17.（1分）Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.（）A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.Not only18.（1分）Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way English.（）A.withB.onC.inD.by19.（1分）A right fashionable scarf,necklace,belt etc.can add varietysimple clothes.（）A.forB.byC.withD.to20.（1分）We don't get many customers on Mondays-Saturday is ourday.（）A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.the busiest21.（1分）More schools in the area have agreed the National Walkout Plan.（）A.to supportB.supportingC.supportD.supported22.（1分）It was so frightening.I could feel you with fear.（）A.shakingB.to shakeC.shakenD.to shaking23.（1分）honest boy Tom is!He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How24.（1分）Our English teacher looks younger with her new hairstyle,don't you think?（）A.muchB.soC.veryD.too25.（1分）In most countries cigarettes to anyone under18.（）A.don't sellB.are not soldC.didn't sellD.were not sold26.（1分）we change the way we travel,we will have serious environmental problems.（）A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until27.（1分）Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.（）A.has playedB.is playingC.had playedD.will play28.（1分）In my job I wear a uniform.I don't mind because it's quite smart.（）A.have toB.ought toC.canD.may29.（1分）-are you having a party?-It's my fourteenth birthday,and I want to celebrate it.（）A.WhenB.How oldC.WhatD.Why30.（1分）-Let's go out for dinner tonight.A.Friday will be fine for me too.B.Yes,the food was very good.C.Sorry,but I cannot make it today.D.I don't,I prefer football.31.(1分)-I'm interested in paintings of wild animals.-----------.()A.I'm afraid I don't like that idea.B.So do I.Do you have any other hobbies?C.That's amazing.I love old paintings too.D.We have some famous paintings of tigers.三.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)32.(4分)A.itemsB.exitsC.degreeD.grew upE.as well asEarly LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford,England on January8,1942.He(46) in a highly educated family.Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname"Einstein."He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math(47)at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead.Stephen found college coursework to be very easy.He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club(48)classical music.In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall.It was at this time that his illness started to show up.His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy,often dropping(49)or falling for no reason.However,he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper.33.(4分)A.averageB.includingC.publicD.publishedE.copiesA Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books.In1988he（50）A Brief History in Time.This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the（51）reader.The book became very popular selling millions of（52）and remaining on the London Sunday Times best-seller list for four years.He had since written many more books（53）A Briefer History in Time,On the Shoulders of Giants, and The Universe in a Nutshell.四.Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34.（1分）The lift was stuck on the floor,（five）35.（1分）have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales,（ferry）36.（1分）He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at.（he）37.（1分）The students will learn from experience about the.of planning,（important）38.（1分）Several long-awaited movies will finally in the theatres this month,（arrival）39.（1分）Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some results（harm）40.（1分）The flowers are arranged in a classic basket（beautiful）41.（1分）You must keep to the rules even if you think they're.（fair）五.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子.似・67题每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写）（共14分）'42.（2分）I have never learned to fly kites.（改为一般疑问句）you.learned to fly kites?43.（2分）Thomas Edison invented thn electric light bulb in1879.（就划线部分提问）Thomas Edison invent in1879?44.（2分）She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road.（保持句意基本不变）She was late for the meeting because her car in the road.45.（2分）A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street.（改为被动语态）A woman by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street.46.（2分）My sister can sing better than I do.（保持句意基本不变）I can't sing so my sister does.47.（2分）Mum asked,"Why are you wearing Linda's clothes?"（改为宾语从句）Mum asked me why wearing Linda's clothes.48.（2分）was,speak,so angry,he,my father,could hardly,that（连词成句）六.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49.（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）Cruises are becoming more and more popular,with around20million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury（奢侈地）ships.More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing,and enjoy time off work.But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land,cruise ships are often massive,with the biggest ones carrying up to6, OOOpassengers.Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as300,OOOlitres of fuel a day.One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5million cars going over the same distance.Because they are out at sea,they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land.Unfortunately,no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish,and cruise ships aren't usually good at recycling.Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea-as much per day as from a small town.Waste food fromrestaurants isn't put into the sea,but still causes problems when brought back to the land.Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop.Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day,with thousands of tourists at a time.Good for restaurants?No.Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat.What's more,the crowds can put off other tourists,who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned（禁止）cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time.People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow,so too will the issues for our planet.69.The underlined word"trend"is closest in meaning to.A.problemB.eventC.decisionD.change70.The biggest cruise can hold about passengers.A.20,000,000B.6,000C.300,000D.5,000,00071.Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because.A.they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellB.it takes more energy to move through water than over landC.they use types of fuel that are not allowed on landD.their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles72.How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?A.It's brought into a town.B.It's properly recycled.C.It's thrown away at sea.D.It's stored in the ships.73.Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?A.They don't spend money on meals.B.They fill up the restaurants and make noise.C.They complain when the city is too crowded.D.They are sometimes rude to other tourists.74.The purpose of the passage is to.A.introduce a new way of travellingB.encourage people to try cruise shipsC.advise governments to ban cruise shipsD.explain some problems cruise ships cause七.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文)(12分)50.(12分)It happened one spring morning.I woke up and went downstairs.My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice."Yes,thanks,"I replied,but my voice had changed!It sounded very deep.I was quite(75),and so was the dog!But my mum just smiled and said,"Oh, that's just your voice breaking."Breaking?That did not sound good!So at school that day,I asked my biology teacher what was happening,"Don't worry.It's(76)common!"she said."Sound is made by the mouth as the air is(77)out through the voice box,which is in the neck.As you grow older,the voice box grows larger and thicker.When you are a teenager, there can be a(78)"But my sister is older than me,and her voice is still the same,'I said,a little (79)"The change is bigger in boys,so you notice it more.Girls,voices only change a little,so it is hard to tell the(80)iiNow1like my new voice.But the dog still is not sure!75. A.excited B.embarrassed C.surprised D.satisfied76. A.especially B.probably C.hardly pletely77. A.pushed B.turned c.taken D.picked78・A・common B.sudden change c.similar D.slow mistake experience process79. A.angry B.confused C.calm D.frightened80. A.truth B.reason C.secret D.difference八.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)51.(14分)Today we're going to school by bus as usual.We normally leave home at8a.m.,but we're leaving(81)e because we're testing some new devices for this month's report.All these devices are useful when you're travelling.So,what have we got?-First up is the Briefskate.It's made of wood,so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top.Inside there's(82)s for books and a mobile or an iPad.In my opinion,it's useful and fun,but Tina and I can't skate,so we can't test it...The(83)n device is the UE Boom2.It's a small speaker with a really big sound!It's about the size of a can of drink,so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music.It's powerful enough to(84)f a large room with music,so you can have a party wherever you are!And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.Taking selfies(自拍)is fun,but sometimes you'd like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer.Well,the Nixie is the perfect device for you!It's a camera that flies! You(85)w it on your arm like a watch,so it's easy to carry.When you're (86)r to take a photo,you let it go and it flies up into the air.It knowswhere you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos.It then comes back down,you catch it and put it back on your aim.Simple!The Nixie isn't（87）a to buy yet,but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale.九.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）52.（12分）How to be a safe and smart SEARCHERSeveral keywords will help to find better e more than one keyword when you are doing a search.If you want to find out about seagulls,for example,search for ibird seagulT Qand not just"seagull"because seagull mightalso be the name of just about anything else,from a hotel to a documentary film. Exact references can help you find what you're looking for.If you are looking for an -'seagulls are very clever'^Qexact phrase or sentence, e.g.m--------------z———,it between quotation marks（""）and only exact matches will be shown.This istype useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost.Avoid common words like'a'or'the,in a search.These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol（-）.For example, !seagull-hotel-film|Qwould leave out all references to hotels and films.・Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly.The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results-especially when the mistyped word exists.'Have a filter（过滤、程序）.It's a good idea to filter your searches,especially when you are searching for pictures.Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system.There are lots of filtering software options available.Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you.Some search engines personalise the results.So check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results.Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet.Always ask yourself,"Is this reliable?"Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see.Some websites are unreliable and some information is false.Check your information on other websites before accepting it.88.This is an article written for adults,isn't it?89.If you want to find out about peaches,what keywords may help you find better results?_________90.How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase?91.What can be filled in the blank?92.What is especially important for picture searches?93.Write three DON'Ts about safe and smart search.Don't.Don't.Don't_________+.Writing（作文）（共20分）53.（20分）In60to120words,write a review about a hotel you stayed at.（根据所给提示针对你曾经住过地宾馆,写一篇60-120个词地评论，标点符号不占格）IIn your review,you may include：-the name of the hotel-the price-what you liked about it what you didn't like about it-where you got the information about it-your recommendation（推荐）（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实地姓名、校名及其他相关信息否则不予评分.）2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1.（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略6.略【分析】略【解答】略二.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）2.（1分）A.Cola.k.C.Tea.D.Coffee.【分析】略【解答】略3.（1分）A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.After school.D.Two hours.【分析】略【解答】略4.（1分）A.He has a headache.B.He has a heart attack.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a high fever.【分析】略【解答】略5.（1分）A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.By underground.【分析】略【解答】略6.（1分）A.He doesn't like the color.B.He wants a cheaper one.C.It's of poor quality.D.It's the wrong size.【分析】略【解答】略7.（1分）A.At the office.B.At the cafe.C.At the classroom.D.At somewhere quiet.【分析】略【解答】略8.（1分）A.A fashion designer.B.A travel agent.C.A shop assistant.D.A private pilot.【分析】略【解答】略9.（1分） A.The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B.The boy won't do the science homework this evening,C.Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D.It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.【分析】略【解答】略10.（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判！列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用表示，不符合地用坪“表示）15.There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）.16.The under16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under16s.19.To join the club,you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.【分析】略【解答】略11.（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文,完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21.Jungle Fever is an略based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the略to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition,山st略and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering略as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week略.【分析】略【解答】略二.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20,分）12.（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/fens/?（）A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax【分析】下面哪个单词发音是/fens/?【解答]fanstfaenz],迷；fence[fens]栅栏；face[feis]脸;faxtfaeks]传真；根据要求下面哪一个单词发音是[fens]；故选：B.13.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（）A.horribleB.loseC.fondD.lock【分析】下面单词下划线部分发音哪个不一样？【解答】考查语音.A.horribleE'horabl].B.Iose[lu: z]. C.fond[fond]. D.Iock[bk].A,C,D选项划线部分发/。
2018年中考英语二模试卷(牛津泽林版含答案)
2018年中考英语二模试卷(牛津泽林版含答案)2018年中考第二次模拟测试试题九年级英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ― ? . ―! . A. B. C.D. 2. ― . I ? ―. . A. B. C. D. 3. ’s C919 5, 2017. A. B. C. D. 4. ―, .I ’t . ―, I a . A. B. C. D. 5. . .A. B. C. D. 6. ― ? ― ! I . A. B. C.D. 7. ― ! ―I . A. B. C. a D. a 8. ―I13 . I 15 . ―? ? A. B. C. D.9. ― , ? ― . . A. B. C. D.10. ― ? . ―, ’s . A. B. C. D.11. ― ! ―, I . . A. B. C. D. 12. 9a . A. B. C. D. 13. ―I . ― . I’m . A.I ’s B. I ’s C. I ’s D. I ’s14. ―? ―. . A. B. I C. D.15. ― I a ? I . ―. . A. B. C. ’d D. I’m二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“ ” .16 a . (官员) 17 , .a . , 18 . a . 19 , a(雇员). , . a , ’ 20 . 2221 . , 22 . a . . .23 . , 19 , .25 . . , . 16. A. B. C.D. 17. A. B. C. D. 18. A. B. C. D. 19. A. B.C. D. 20. A. B. C. D. 21. A. B. C. D. 22.A. B. C. D. 23. A. B. C. D. 24. A. B. C. D.25. A. B. C. D. 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试题及答案
A. join B. join C. to join D. joining
26. The two brothers are really different. One is quiet, ______is active.
A. How B. Who C. What D. Where
32.Where is Tina? Ms.White is looking for her.
She ______ the playground.
A. went to B. goes to C. will go to D. has gone to
海淀区九年级第二学期期末练习(二模）
英语
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B.C.
4.
A.B. C.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
27.Excuse me, _______ you show me around the college?
Sorry, I’m new here.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
28. Tim runs as ______ as his brother.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
2018年中考模考英语试题卷二(含答案)
2018年初中毕业学业模拟考试试题卷英语（二）温馨提示：（1）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分。
（2）请你将姓名准考证等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。
（3）请你在答题卡．．．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。
Ⅰ. 听力技能(三部分, 共20小题, 计25分)A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。
(共5小题, 每小题1分)1.A.Thank you . B.What a pity! C. I’ll take it.2.A.See you. B.That’s OK. C.Yes, I will.3.A. Before 3:30. B. Yes, that’s fine. C.Not at all.4.A.You can’t watch it.. B.Let’s turn it off. C.I’ll turn it on.5.A. Sound good. B.Of course not. C.So do I.B)理解根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。
(共10小题, 每小题1分)听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6. When will Maria and Michael graduate from school?A. In a week.B. In two days.C. After a week.7. Where is Michael going to write his best wishes?A. On the card.B. On the back of each photo.C. In a letter.听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。
8. Where will Lin be in March?A. In Korea.B. In Russia.C. In France.9. What does Lin think of his life?A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Exciting but tiring.听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。
2018年山东省滨州市中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2018年山东省滨州市中考英语二模试卷一、听力选择．（共20 小题，计20 分．每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间．）1．A．It doesn't matter．B．My pleasure．C．That's very nice of you．2．A．I'll go to Harbin．B．I will hang out．C．I will go by plane．3．What is the boy doing now？4．What will they use next？5．Where are they talking？A．In a fruit shop．B．In a vegetable shop．C．In a restaurant．6．What festival are they talking about？A．The Dragon Boat Festival．B．The Mid﹣Autumn Festival．C．Halloween．7．When will the bookstore close？A．At 9 ：00．B．At 9 ：20．C．At 8 ：40．8．（1）What isn't Betty allowed to do tonight？A．Take a shower．B．Go to John's birthday party．C．Go shopping．（2）What isn't Betty allowed to do on school nights？A．Play computer games．B．Listen to music．C．Watch TV．（3）Who buys clothes for Betty？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her sister．（4）When is Betty allowed to go to the movies with her friends？A．On Friday nights．B．On Saturday nights．C．On Sunday nights．（5）Who is very strict with Betty？A．Her teachers．B．Her friends．C．Her parents．12．系统找不到该试题二、选择填空．（共15 小题，计15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．﹣Who's man in red over there？﹣Yuan Longping，excellent scientist in our country．（）A．the；a B．the；an C．不填；an D．不填；a14．A 90﹣minute documentary about Confucius was screened on CCTV ______Friday night．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of15．﹣How was your trip in Shanghai？﹣Not so good．I stayed there for two days．But it rained on of the days．（）A．Neither B．all C．both D．none16．Lang Ping won The Best Coach of the Year 2016．She is one of coaches that I admire．（）A．great B．greaterC．greatest D．the greatest17．We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once．（）A．information B．adviceC．idea D．news18．﹣﹣﹣What is our head teacher like，do you know？﹣﹣﹣Oh，he is very kind _____ he looks very serious．（）A．because B．though C．if D．when19．﹣﹣Must we wear the school uniform tomorrow，Mr．Wang？﹣﹣No，you ．Only on Mondays．Tomorrow is Tuesday．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't20．My little cousin is a （an）boy and he always stays up late but gets up early．（）A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized21．﹣﹣﹣Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week？﹣﹣﹣Maybe 900 yuan．I'm not quite sure．（）A．how much she paid forB．how much will she pay forC．how much did she pay forD．how much she will pay for22．﹣What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣You are supposed to a study group to help them（）A．take up B．fix up C．set up D．stay up23．﹣﹣﹣Where are the Greens，may I ask？﹣﹣﹣Well，they ______ to England．They have been there for nearly a week now．（）A．have been B．are going toC．have gone D．will go24．Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything．（）A．whom B．when C．whose D．who25．﹣Can you understand what I said，Ben？﹣No problem．I can _______ follow you．（）A．slowly B．easily C．hardly D．probably26．﹣﹣﹣Look，what an old palace!It looks so great!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，it ______ nearly 800years ago．（）A．was building B．was builtC．has built D．is built27．﹣﹣It's Dad's birthday tomorrow．Why not hold a party for him？﹣﹣．He will be very happy．（）A．The same to youB．That's news to meC．Sounds like a good ideaD．Have a good time三、完形填空．（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．28．When I was a little child，I was terrified of bears．Later，（1）I was a teenager，we made a car trip from Oregon to Minnesota．We camped along the way．I （2）to sleep in the car rather than in our tent （帐篷），because I thought a car was （3）than a tent．Onenight we stopped in a campground．I woke early the next morning while my friends were still （4）in the tent．I got out of the car and headed for the restroom．On the way right in front of me was a huge （5），looking right at me．It was at least 12feet tall．I cried，turned and ran back to the car．I could never forget it!On the way home we drove（6）Yellowstone Park．Bears were everywhere along the road．There were lots of cars，so we were driving very （7），sometimes stopped．The bears came right up to our cars to ask for food．I （8）them through the car window．I wasn't afraid of the bear any more．Later I found something about bear attacks （攻击）．（9）1900and 2003there were 52human deaths because of bear attacks，while more than 300people were killed every year by dogs．However，most of us are more （10）bears．In fact，bears need human kindness．It's time for us to start caring about wildlife，particularly（尤其）bears．（1）A．before B．when C．since D．until（2）A．came B．picked C．turned D．chose（3）A．safer B．colder C．warmer D．heavier（4）A．sleep B．wake C．asleep D．awake（5）A．dog B．bear C．tiger D．lion（6）A．off B．out C．over D．through （7）A．straight B．carefully C．quickly D．slowly （8）A．fed B．called C．felt D．knocked （9）A．During B．Among C．Between D．At（10）A．interested in B．scared of C．familiar with D．worriedabout四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，计40 分）29．（1）Only people in can take part in the contest．A．EnglandB．AmericaC．AustraliaD．Canada（2）There will be winners of the story contest．A．10B．8C．6D．4（3）Winners can know the results of the contest in ．A．May，2018B．January，2018C．September，2017D．December，2017（4）What can we learn from the reading？A．Each story should be over 1，500words long．B．The beginning of each story is the same．C．The contestant （参赛者）must send the entry by letter．D．The contestant should call Adventure Write to get the results．（5）Where is the reading probably from？A．A storybook．B．A report．C．The Internet．D．A newspaper．30．Stephen Hawking，a world famous British physicist（物理学家），also wrote a children'sbook with his daughter．Hawking said the book would be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic．"It explains the wonders of the universe（宇宙），" said Hawking，while he was on avisit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago．Hawking，is probably the world's most famous scientist like AlbertEinstein．He is an expert on black holes．He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning （and the end）of the universe．"My goal is simple，" Hawking once said．" It is to completely understand the universe，why it is as it is and why it is there at all．"Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking．For a period of time，he had no way to communicate except by blinking（眨眼）．Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side．To communicate，he moves twofingers to control the computer's mouse．He selects his words from the screen，which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）．"I have had the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said．"Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work．"Although Hawking is such a disabled man，he made great achievements．He has receivedmany awards and prizes for his work over the years．This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award．It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics （理论物理学）．（1）In the first paragraph，the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is ．A．the same as Harry PotterB．is quite different from Harry Potter．C．about the magicD．about science（2）From text we can learn ．A．Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB．Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC．Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD．Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous（3）What does the underlined pronoun "it" stand for？A．The goal．B．The magic．C．The universe．D．The book．（4）According to the text，which of the following statements is true？A．Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award．B．The illness keeps him from moving and talking．C．He communicates with others by speaking．D．The illness stopped him from being successful．（5）Which one is the best title of this passage？A．Stephen Hawking' bookB．The illness of Stephen HawkingC．The achievement of Stephen HawkingD．The life of Stephen Hawking31．One day I got in a taxi，and we left for the airport．We driving in the right lane（车道）when，suddenly，a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us．My taxi driver stopped his car at once．The tire（轮胎）made a very loud noise，and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car．I was frightened．But then I couldn't believe what happened next．The driver of the other car，the guy who almost caused a big accident，turned his head and started laughing at us．I couldn't believe it!But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy．So I asked，"Why did you just do that？This guy almost sent us to hospital!"This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call，"The Law of the Rubbish truck（垃圾车法则）．"He explained that many people are like garbage trucks．They run around full of rubbish，full of anger．As their rubbish piles up，they look for a place to throw it and sometimes they'll throw it at you．Don't take it personally．Just smile，wish them well，and move on．Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work，at home，or on the streetsSuccessful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods．Life's too short to wake up in the morning，with regrets，so love those who love you and pray （祈祷）for those who don't．（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph？A．The write went to the airport by taxi that dayB．The taxi driver stopped his car in time．C．The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi．D．A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport （2）The underlined word"laughing"in the second paragraph means A．道歉B．傻笑C．吼叫D．告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily？A．Because he was in a bad mood．B．Because his car was full of rubbish．C．Because he was badly hurt by the taxi．D．Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him．（4）From this passage，we can tell that the taxi driver is ．A．silly and dishonestB．wise and friendlyC．helpful but nervousD．modest but impatient（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？A．Fight with people like rubbish trucks．B．Make friends with people like rubbish trucks．C．Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks．D．Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods．32．Babies bom after 2017may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self driving cars．Some scientists say that self driving or driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）may hit the road within 15years，and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary，or more relaxing and enjoyable．Companies like Google，Baidu，Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self driving cars could be put into use very soon．This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future．All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu，the driverless technology has the following four advantages．Firstly，driverless cars are actually safer．In China，there are more than 500deaths caused by accidents．With driverless cars，the number will decrease by 100times．Secondly，driverless cars are more efficient（有效的）than manned cars．Thirdly，driverless cars follow the traffic rules．Therefore，traffic controlling will be easier．At last，the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less．There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self driving car．The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception（感知），behavior prediction，planning control，HD mapping，and exact GPS．（1）According to some scientists，driverless cars may make driving become ．A．necessaryB．difficultC．enjoyableD．boring（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about driverless cars？A．Google，Baidu，Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars．B．This kind of cars may change our livirig conditions in the future．C．Driverless cars are safer than man Controlled cars．D．Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go．（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about the of driverless cars．A．instructionsB．standardsC．advantagesD．theories（4）What does the underlined word "decrease" in the third paragraph mean？A．减少B．增加C．培养D．建造（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules．B．The technologies for driverless cars haven't yet well developed．C．The communication between the car and a man is perfect．D．Driverless cars will have more accidents than man controlled cars．五、口语交际．（共5 小题，计5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）．33．A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from a student magazine．（1）B：Sure，please．A：（2）B：I am from France．A：（3）B：I got here the day before yesterday．A：How do you like Tianjin？B：I like your city very much．The people here are very friendly．But I'm still not used to the weather here．I have a sore throat today．A：The weather in Tianjin is kind of dry．Drinking more water can make you feel better．B：Thanks for your suggestion．A：（4）B：Of course not．I come here for visiting my friends．And then I'm planning to go to Tianjin Food Street to taste the delicious food．A：Great．Thank you for answering my questions．（5）B：Thank you．六、单词拼写．（共10 小题，计10 分）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．34．（1）Look! Jack is enjoying on the beach．（2）Some measures should be taken against ．（3）Jackie Chan was the only artist who entered the top 100 of Forbes' richest list in 2007．（4）It is three years since we studied in this school．（5）It's her （十二）birthday and I want to give a special gift to her．六.根据句意及汉语提示填写句中所缺的单词．35．I like listening to the music because it makes me （放松的）．36．The Spring Festival is a holiday for （亲戚）and families together．37．There are only 28 or 29 days in （二月）．38．The hotel is （在…的后面）the police station．39．This machine can （translate）simple messages into 24 different languages．七、动词应用．（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．40．Nowadays，more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls．Most of themtook place while the people（1）（use）mobile phones．If you are not careful enough，you（2）（fall）into a telephone fraud （欺诈）and even lose your life．What is a telephone fraud？It（3）（be）a kind of fraud conducted over the phone．The cheaters manage（4）（communicate）with you on the phone．Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information．When you meet such a case，perhaps you（5）（face）a fraud．Generally speaking，there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families，friends and other familiar people in order to get your information；asking you to transfer some money to get a prize oradvising you to buy something cheap online．Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid（6）（be）hurt．Over 1546million people（7）（fall）into telephone frauds in the last three years．The number is increasing．It is reported that about 438 million people（8）（meet）telephone frauds last year．And three university students（9）（kill）in the fraud．In most cases，we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it．And if you fall into such a fraud，you（10）（keep）calm and call the police to ask for help at once．Usually the traps（陷阱）are left for the greedy（贪婪的）cat．If you don't long for the cheapthings and think twice before you act，such cases won't happen to you!八、英汉互译．（共5 小题，计10 分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．41．When you knocked at the door，I was doing some washing．42．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．43．你认为青少年应该被允许开车吗？（be allowed to）44．朋友对他的生活产生了很大的影响．（make a difference to）45．我爸爸过去常常开车上班．（used to ）九、阅读表达．（共5 小题，计10 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．46．Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care．It's said that if you take care of your body，then you can be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in the number one place．There are several causes leading to poor eyesight（视力）like not enough food，gene （基因）and aging．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a rest every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing．For example，sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays．Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight．Remember that vitamins （维生素）A，C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．①You should do eye exercises so that you can protect your eyesight．If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthyeyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．②In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．（1）Which one is the most important way to protect our eyes，natural eye care，seeing the doctor or being happy all the time？（2）What are the causes leading to bad eyesight according to this passage？（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？（4）将①处的句子改成简单句．（in order to）（5）写出文中划线部分②的同义短语．十、书面表达（共1 题，计20 分）47．近年来，淮南变化很大，积极创建全国文明城市（National Civilized City）．假如你叫王华，作为中学生的你一方面因为淮南可喜的变化感到自豪，另一方面也看到了作为一个全国文明城市还需要进一步改进的地方．在此，你向张市长写一封信反映这些情况并提出你的一些建议．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：80﹣100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Dear Mayor Zhang，I really hope that you can read my letter．Huainan has built herself into a national civilized city．As a citizen（市民）of Huainan，I feel proud of it．To make Huainan a better city，I want to do something for it．I'm amazed that great changes have taken place in our city in the past few years．I hope my letter is of some help to improve Huainan and make it a better city in the future．Yours sincerely，Wang Hua2018年山东省滨州市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择．（共20 小题，计20 分．每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间．）1．A．It doesn't matter．B．My pleasure．C．That's very nice of you．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．A．I'll go to Harbin．B．I will hang out．C．I will go by plane．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．What is the boy doing now？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．What will they use next？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．Where are they talking？A．In a fruit shop．B．In a vegetable shop．C．In a restaurant．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．What festival are they talking about？A．The Dragon Boat Festival．B．The Mid﹣Autumn Festival．C．Halloween．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．When will the bookstore close？A．At 9 ：00．B．At 9 ：20．C．At 8 ：40．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1）What isn't Betty allowed to do tonight？A．Take a shower．B．Go to John's birthday party．C．Go shopping．（2）What isn't Betty allowed to do on school nights？A．Play computer games．B．Listen to music．C．Watch TV．（3）Who buys clothes for Betty？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her sister．（4）When is Betty allowed to go to the movies with her friends？A．On Friday nights．B．On Saturday nights．C．On Sunday nights．（5）Who is very strict with Betty？A．Her teachers．B．Her friends．C．Her parents．【分析】略【解答】BCABC【点评】略12．系统找不到该试题二、选择填空．（共15 小题，计15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．﹣Who's man in red over there？﹣Yuan Longping，excellent scientist in our country．（）A．the；a B．the；an C．不填；an D．不填；a【分析】﹣﹣那边穿红色衣服的人是谁？﹣﹣袁隆平，我们国家的一个优秀科学家．【解答】第一个空表示特指，指"那边穿红色衣服的人"，用定冠词the，第二个空表示泛指，也表示"一"的意思，而且excellent是元音音素开头的单词，用an．故选：B．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．14．A 90﹣minute documentary about Confucius was screened on CCTV ______Friday night．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【分析】星期五晚上，中央电视台播出了一部关于孔子的90分钟纪录片．【解答】in在某月或某年；on 在某一天或具体到某一天的上午下午晚上；at 在几点；of．．的；此题Friday night在周五晚上，应该用on．故选：B．【点评】此题考查时间介词，在理解时间介词意思和用法基础上，结合具体题目仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15．﹣How was your trip in Shanghai？﹣Not so good．I stayed there for two days．But it rained on of the days．（）A．Neither B．all C．both D．none【分析】﹣你的上海之行怎么样？﹣不是那么好．我待在那里两天．但是两天都下雨．【解答】A两者都不；B三者或三者以上都；C两者都；D三者或三者以上都．根据句意"不是那么好．我待在那里两天．但是两天都下雨．"可知要填"两者都"．故选：C．【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．16．Lang Ping won The Best Coach of the Year 2016．She is one of coaches that I admire．（）A．great B．greaterC．greatest D．the greatest【分析】郎平赢得了2016年度最佳教练．她是我最崇拜的教练之一．【解答】根据Lang Ping won The Best Coach of the Year 2016．She is one of coaches that I admire．可知句子考查one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示…中最…的一个，最高级前面加冠词the．故选：D．【点评】解答本题注意：one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示…中最…的一个．17．We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once．（）A．information B．adviceC．idea D．news【分析】我们需要想出一个主意，马上做出决定．【解答】答案：C；A．information信息；B．advice 建议；C．idea 主意；D．news 新闻，消息；根据句中的"make a decision at once马上做出决定"可知上句句意为：我们需要想出一个主意；故选C．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．18．﹣﹣﹣What is our head teacher like，do you know？﹣﹣﹣Oh，he is very kind _____ he looks very serious．（）A．because B．though C．if D．when【分析】﹣﹣我们的校长长的什么样，你知道吗？﹣﹣哦，虽然他看起来很严肃，但实际上很和蔼．【解答】答案：B because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句；if意为"如果"引导条件状语从句；when意为"当…的时候"．根据"he looks very serious"以及"he is very kind"可知虽然看起来很严肃，但实际上很和蔼，所以要用though，故选B．【点评】首先要清楚because，though，if，when这几个连词的意思及用法，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．19．﹣﹣Must we wear the school uniform tomorrow，Mr．Wang？﹣﹣No，you ．Only on Mondays．Tomorrow is Tuesday．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣王先生，我们明天必须穿校服吗？﹣﹣不，你不必．只有星期一．明天是星期二．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不必．C不可能．D不允许．结合语境"﹣﹣王先生，我们明天必须穿校服吗？﹣﹣不，你__．只有星期一．明天是星期二．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．20．My little cousin is a （an）boy and he always stays up late but gets up early．（）A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized【分析】我的小表弟是一个精力充沛的男孩，他总是熬夜但早起．【解答】Creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；energetic 精力充沛的；organized 有组织的．四者都是形容词．由句意"我的小表弟是一个精力充沛的男孩，他总是熬夜但早起．"可知，空格是"精力充沛的"，用energetic．所以答案应是energetic．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．21．﹣﹣﹣Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week？﹣﹣﹣Maybe 900 yuan．I'm not quite sure．（）A．how much she paid forB．how much will she pay forC．how much did she pay forD．how much she will pay for【分析】﹣你知道她上周买的新手机花了多少钱？﹣大概九百元，我不十分确定．【解答】答案：A 根据选项内容和Do you know可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为last week得知，是表示过去时间的状语，所以问句应该用过去时态，故选：A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再考虑时态问题．22．﹣What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣You are supposed to a study group to help them（）A．take up B．fix up C．set up D．stay up【分析】﹣﹣我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么？﹣﹣你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们．【解答】A开始从事，占据，B修理，C建立，D熬夜；根据预猜句意"你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们．"可知，要填"建立"．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．23．﹣﹣﹣Where are the Greens，may I ask？﹣﹣﹣Well，they ______ to England．They have been there for nearly a week now．（）A．have been B．are going toC．have gone D．will go【分析】﹣﹣我可以问一下，格林夫妇在哪里吗？﹣﹣他们已经去英国了．现在，他们在那里已经呆了近一个星期了．【解答】答案：C have gone to 意思是已经去了．现在还没回来．have been to 意思是去过某地，而且已经从那里回来，动作已经完成了．根据They have been there for nearly a week now．现在，他们在那里已经呆了近一个星期了．可知上文是说他们已经去英国了．应该用现在完成时态．并且还没回来，应该用have gone to，故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目一定注意时间状语，注意句子所表达的含义，才能更好地判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言，主要考查现在完成时态．以及have gone to，have been to的用法．24．Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything．（）A．whom B．when C．whose D．who【分析】吉姆不喜欢那些夸夸其谈而无所事事的人．【解答】答案：D whom意为"谁"在从句中作宾语；when意为"什么时间"在从句中作时间状语；whose意为"谁的"表示属于某人或某物的；who意为"谁"在从句中作主语．根据"people ______ talk much but never do anything"先行词是people，后面需要的引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导定语从句．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握每个引导词的用法，然后结合具体的题意，选出正确的引导词．25．﹣Can you understand what I said，Ben？﹣No problem．I can _______ follow you．（）A．slowly B．easily C．hardly D．probably【分析】﹣你能听懂我说的话吗，Ben？﹣没问题，我能很容易的听懂你的话．【解答】答案：B，考察副词辨析．问句在询问是否能听懂说话，回答是说明"No problem"没问题，所以应该是可以非常轻松的听懂他的话，所给选项中A是很慢地意思；B 是容易地；C是几乎不能；D是可能，大概的意思，根据句意应选B．【点评】考察副词的使用，应根据具体的数词类型、句子含义及固定搭配加以分析后选择26．﹣﹣﹣Look，what an old palace!It looks so great!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，it ______ nearly 800years ago．（）A．was building B．was builtC．has built D．is built【分析】﹣﹣看，多么古老的一座宫殿！看起来真伟大！﹣﹣是的，它是近800年前建造的．【解答】答案：B 根据what an old palace!It looks so great!可知it ______ nearly 800 years ago．这句话的主语it指的是an old palace，是动作的承受者，它和动词built构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．所以排除A，C．根据时间状语800 years ago，可知应该用一般过去时．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．所以应该是was built，故选：B．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．27．﹣﹣It's Dad's birthday tomorrow．Why not hold a party for him？﹣﹣．He will be very happy．（）A．The same to youB．That's news to meC．Sounds like a good ideaD．Have a good time【分析】﹣﹣明天是爸爸的生日，为什么不为他举办一个派对呢？﹣﹣听起来是个好主意．他会很高兴的．【解答】The same to you你也一样；That's news to me这对我来说是个新闻；Sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意；Have a good time玩的高兴．根据Why not hold a party for him这里表示一种建议或者意见，用Sounds like a good idea回答．故选：C．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．三、完形填空．（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．28．When I was a little child，I was terrified of bears．Later，（1） B I was a teenager，we made a car trip from Oregon to Minnesota．We camped along the way．I （2） D to sleep in the car rather than in our tent （帐篷），because I thought a car was （3） A than a tent．One night we stopped in a campground．I woke early the next morning while my friends were still （4） C in the tent．I got out of the car and headed for the restroom．On the way right in front of me was a huge （5） B ，looking right at me．It was at least 12feet tall．I cried，turned and ran back to the car．I could never forget it!On the way home we drove（6）D Yellowstone Park．Bears were everywhere along the road．There were lots of cars，so we were driving very （7） D ，sometimes stopped．The bears came right up to our cars to ask for food．I （8） A them through the car window．I wasn't afraid of the bear any more．Later I found something about bear attacks （攻击）．（9） C 1900and 2003there were 52human deaths because of bear attacks，while more than 300people were killed every year by dogs．However，most of us are more （10） B bears．In fact，bears need human kindness．It's time for us to start caring about wildlife，particularly（尤其）bears．（1）A．before B．when C．since D．until（2）A．came B．picked C．turned D．chose（3）A．safer B．colder C．warmer D．heavier（4）A．sleep B．wake C．asleep D．awake（5）A．dog B．bear C．tiger D．lion（6）A．off B．out C．over D．through（7）A．straight B．carefully C．quickly D．slowly（8）A．fed B．called C．felt D．knocked（9）A．During B．Among C．Between D．At（10）A．interested in B．scared of C．familiar with D．worriedabout【分析】文章讲述了作者出去野营时遇到路上都是熊，在和熊相处的过程中变得不再怕熊．【解答】BDACB DDACB1．B 考查连词，A．before在…之前B．when当…C．since自从D．until直到，根据…I was a teenager，we made a car trip from Oregon to Minnesota，当我十几岁的时候，我们从俄勒冈州到明尼苏达州开车旅行，故选B．2．D 考查动词，A．came来B．picked捡起C．turned转向D．chose 选择，根据I…to sleep in the car，可知是指我选择在车上睡觉故选D．3．A 考查形容词，A．safer更安全B．colder更冷C．warmer更温暖D．heavier 更重，根据because I thought a car was…than a tent，结合选项，推出句句意：我认为在车上睡觉更安全，故选A．4．C 考查形容词，A．sleep睡觉B．wake醒来C．asleep睡着的D．awake。
中考英语2018年第二次模拟考试试题(卷)及答案
2018年中考第二次模拟考试英语（试题卷）（时量：100分钟分值：120分）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上。
录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将1～15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节对话理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
1. What does the man want to do?A B C听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
2. What does the woman want to buy?A B C听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
3. What does the man’s sister want to be？A B C听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
4. How much is the ice-cream?A B C听第五段材料，回答第5小题。
5. What are the two speakers talking about?A B C听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6. What did the woman advise the man to do at first?A. To cook food.B. To clean the room.C. To talk with old people.7. Where did the man go at last?A. To a school.B. To a children’s home.C. To an old people’s home.听第七段材料，回答第8-9小题。
8.What happened to Bob?A. He failed a test.B. He lost a book.C. He didn’t finish his homework.9. Where will they meet after school?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the dining hall.听第八段材料，回答第10-12小题。
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江苏省淮安市清江浦区2018届中考英语二模试题欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1.本卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共6页。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案答在本试题卷上无效。
3.做第II卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。
答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。
4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题 55分)I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Gulliver’s Travels written by Jonathan Swift is my favourite. _______ book is worth reading.A./B. TheC. AD. An2. The number of wild animals ________ getting bigger and bigger in the nature reserve now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are3. --Look! The house is on fire. --Oh, a young man is _______ the fire. How brave!A.p utting intoB. putting outC. putting upD. putting on4. Boys and girls, you can’t carry much money with you and don’t go out alone at night either.You need to guard against any possible _________ around you.A.dangerB. friendshipC. sadnessD. truth5. We should find a ______ place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far from here and it’s very quiet.A.m eaningfulB. publicC. tinyD. proper6. The old man had the _________ money of all, but he raised the most money for Project Hope.A. littleB. lessC. leastD. fewest7. --What else do we need? -- Nothing else, I think. We’ve got _________ ready.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8. – What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -- Fish, I guess. It _______ nice.A. soundsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes9. In Britain people won’t push past you if you are ______. They will wait until you move away.A.by the wayB. on the wayC. in their wayD. in some ways10.-- May I speak to Mary?-- Sorry, she isn’t in. But I’ll ask her to call you back _______ she gets home.A. as soon asB.beforeC. sinceD. till11. We _________ football in the park unless it rains tomorrow.A. playB. are going to playC. playedD. are playing12. -- Can you understand what I meant? -- Sorry, I can ________ follow you.A. alwaysB. nearlyC. exactlyD. hardly13. – What did your teacher say to you this morning? -- She asked me _______ this morning.A. why was Tom late for schoolB. how Tom comes to schoolC. that Tom would get to school at 8:00D. whether Tom had breakfast at home14. ________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A.To compareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. Compare15. --________ take John to the Great Wall? -- Sounds great! He can be our guide.A. Shall weB. Why don’tC. Let’sD. How aboutII.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was cute, active, happy... until that day when I was fifteen months old. When I 16 ona glass rabbit, I had a bad fall. The glass rabbit cut my eye 17 badly that my eye was blind. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would become out of 18 , so my scarred(有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me.People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or 19 play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the“20 guy”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me. However, every time Mum noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me,“Hold your head up high and face the world.“It 21 me to move on in life.As a child, I thought Mum meant,“Be careful, or you will fall down or knock into something 22 you're not looking.”As a teenager, I always 23 to hide my shame(自卑), but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high.In high school I 24 to be monitor, but inside I still felt like a freak(怪物). All I wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got 25 bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me 26 loving eyes and say,“Hold your head up high and face the world. Let me see the27 that is inside.” That is how Mum told me pride.Mum's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. 28 I was able to look people in the eye. I learned 29 to appreciate(欣赏) myself but also to have deep love for others.“Hold 30 head up high”has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its power. The gift Mum gave me lives on in my children.16. A. triedB. gotC. landedD. knocked17. A. soB. suchC. tooD. very18. A. controlB. shapeC. orderD. place19. A. evenB. stillC. anywayD. indeed20. A. goodB. helpfulC. prettyD. bad21. A. helpedB.touchedC. stoppedD. allowed22. A. thoughB. so thatC. wheneverD. because23. A. lie downB. hang downC. look downD. cut down24. A. choseB. was chosenC. consideredD. was considered25. A. reallyB. mainlyC. speciallyD. highly26. A. inB. toC. forD. with27. A. beautyB. heartC. mindD. love28. A. At firstB. At mostC. At lastD. At least29. A. not onlyB. neitherC. bothD. either30. A. ourB. yourC. hisD. theirIII.阅读理解(共15小题; A, B两篇每小题2分;C篇每小题1分;满分25分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。