2018届中考英语二模试题
2018年中考二模试题答案英语
2018年模拟考试英语答案一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分25分）1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15AACBB 16-20 CACAB二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分8分）21-25 BBABA 26-30 BBC三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）29-33 BCDAB 34-38 DCABB四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）39—53 DDBBACDBCDADBEA听力(五)1. cinema2. office3. 40/forty4. boring5. money五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分12分）1.unusual2.earliest3.working4. busy5.Don’t get 6 am making7.to help 8.be cooked 9. noise 10. proudly 11.go 12. us六、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）1. (A)ladybugs (E)pictures(of ladybugs)2. 科学家正在找的瓢虫非常难找/寻。
（意思正确即得分，但是定语从句理解不对得1分）3. C.Another D. why4. Nine- spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America./All across North America.5.Will you be the next person to find one?七、翻译句子（每个句子2分，满分10分）（正确使用所给单词或词组得1分，其他句子成分和单词拼写正确得1分）1. Jim is certain to come to my birthday party.2. Whatever you do , don’t /never give up.3. Lily doesn’t study/work as hard as her sister（does）.4. He couldn’t wait to open the box, but (he) didn’t find anything.5. We were getting ready for the sports meeting this time yesterday.八、写作范文（15分）范文仅供参考，不作为评分依据。
2018中考英语二模试题(可编辑修改word版)
2018 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。
第I 卷 73 分，第II 卷 47 分，共 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
第I 卷 (73 分)一、听力测试（共25 小题；每小题1 分，满分25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Let’s go. B. Have a nice trip. C. All right.2. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. I hope so. C. I know that.3. A. Since two weeks ago. B. In two weeks. C. About two weeks.4. A. She’s thin. B. She likes reading. C. She’s strict but nice.5. A. Because it’s important. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
6. 7. 8.A B C（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
9.What did Jane buy for her mum?A.A bunch of flowers.B. A dress.C. A pair of gloves.10.What is Mary doing now?A.Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Washing clothes.11.What day is it today?A.Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12.Where are the speakers now?A.In a bookshop.B. In a science lab.C. At school.13.How does Kate get her English better?A.By listening to English songs.B.By reading aloud every day.C.By remembering new words.14.How will the boy go to school this morning?A.By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷一.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1.（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容,选出相应地图片）二.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）2.（1分）A.Cola.k.C.Tea.D.Coffee.3.（1分）A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.After school.D.Two hours.4.（1分）A.He has a headache.B.He has a heart attack.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a high fever.5.（1分）A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.By underground.6.（1分）A.He doesn't like the color.B.He wants a cheaper one.C.It's of poor quality.D.It's the wrong size.7.（1分）A.At the office.B.At the cafe.C.At the classroom.D.At somewhere quiet.8.（1分）A.A fashion designer.B.A travel agent.C.A shop assistant.D.A private pilot.9.（1分） A.The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B.The boy won't do the science homework this evening,C.Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D.It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.10.（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判！列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用叩,表示，不符合地用T'表示）15.There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）.16.The under16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under16s.19.To join the club,you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.11.（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21.Jungle Fever is an based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition,just and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week.二.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20,分）12.（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/fens/?（）A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax13.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（）A.horribleB.IpseC.fondD.lock14.（1分）The park was full of people who were enjoying in the sunshine.（）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves15.（1分）The young couple haven't bought any fortheir new house.（）A.tableB.windowmpD.furniture16.（1 分）Could you do me favour-would you feed my dog this weekend?（）A.aB.anC.theD./17.（1分）Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.（）A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.Not only18.（1分）Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way English.（）A.withB.onC.inD.by19.（1分）A right fashionable scarf,necklace,belt etc.can add varietysimple clothes.（）A.forB.byC.withD.to20.（1分）We don't get many customers on Mondays-Saturday is ourday.（）A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.the busiest21.（1分）More schools in the area have agreed the National Walkout Plan.（）A.to supportB.supportingC.supportD.supported22.（1分）It was so frightening.I could feel you with fear.（）A.shakingB.to shakeC.shakenD.to shaking23.（1分）honest boy Tom is!He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How24.（1分）Our English teacher looks younger with her new hairstyle,don't you think?（）A.muchB.soC.veryD.too25.（1分）In most countries cigarettes to anyone under18.（）A.don't sellB.are not soldC.didn't sellD.were not sold26.（1分）we change the way we travel,we will have serious environmental problems.（）A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until27.（1分）Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.（）A.has playedB.is playingC.had playedD.will play28.（1分）In my job I wear a uniform.I don't mind because it's quite smart.（）A.have toB.ought toC.canD.may29.（1分）-are you having a party?-It's my fourteenth birthday,and I want to celebrate it.（）A.WhenB.How oldC.WhatD.Why30.（1分）-Let's go out for dinner tonight.A.Friday will be fine for me too.B.Yes,the food was very good.C.Sorry,but I cannot make it today.D.I don't,I prefer football.31.(1分)-I'm interested in paintings of wild animals.-----------.()A.I'm afraid I don't like that idea.B.So do I.Do you have any other hobbies?C.That's amazing.I love old paintings too.D.We have some famous paintings of tigers.三.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)32.(4分)A.itemsB.exitsC.degreeD.grew upE.as well asEarly LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford,England on January8,1942.He(46) in a highly educated family.Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname"Einstein."He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math(47)at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead.Stephen found college coursework to be very easy.He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club(48)classical music.In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall.It was at this time that his illness started to show up.His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy,often dropping(49)or falling for no reason.However,he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper.33.(4分)A.averageB.includingC.publicD.publishedE.copiesA Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books.In1988he（50）A Brief History in Time.This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the（51）reader.The book became very popular selling millions of（52）and remaining on the London Sunday Times best-seller list for four years.He had since written many more books（53）A Briefer History in Time,On the Shoulders of Giants, and The Universe in a Nutshell.四.Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34.（1分）The lift was stuck on the floor,（five）35.（1分）have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales,（ferry）36.（1分）He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at.（he）37.（1分）The students will learn from experience about the.of planning,（important）38.（1分）Several long-awaited movies will finally in the theatres this month,（arrival）39.（1分）Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some results（harm）40.（1分）The flowers are arranged in a classic basket（beautiful）41.（1分）You must keep to the rules even if you think they're.（fair）五.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子.似・67题每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写）（共14分）'42.（2分）I have never learned to fly kites.（改为一般疑问句）you.learned to fly kites?43.（2分）Thomas Edison invented thn electric light bulb in1879.（就划线部分提问）Thomas Edison invent in1879?44.（2分）She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road.（保持句意基本不变）She was late for the meeting because her car in the road.45.（2分）A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street.（改为被动语态）A woman by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street.46.（2分）My sister can sing better than I do.（保持句意基本不变）I can't sing so my sister does.47.（2分）Mum asked,"Why are you wearing Linda's clothes?"（改为宾语从句）Mum asked me why wearing Linda's clothes.48.（2分）was,speak,so angry,he,my father,could hardly,that（连词成句）六.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49.（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）Cruises are becoming more and more popular,with around20million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury（奢侈地）ships.More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing,and enjoy time off work.But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land,cruise ships are often massive,with the biggest ones carrying up to6, OOOpassengers.Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as300,OOOlitres of fuel a day.One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5million cars going over the same distance.Because they are out at sea,they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land.Unfortunately,no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish,and cruise ships aren't usually good at recycling.Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea-as much per day as from a small town.Waste food fromrestaurants isn't put into the sea,but still causes problems when brought back to the land.Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop.Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day,with thousands of tourists at a time.Good for restaurants?No.Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat.What's more,the crowds can put off other tourists,who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned（禁止）cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time.People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow,so too will the issues for our planet.69.The underlined word"trend"is closest in meaning to.A.problemB.eventC.decisionD.change70.The biggest cruise can hold about passengers.A.20,000,000B.6,000C.300,000D.5,000,00071.Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because.A.they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellB.it takes more energy to move through water than over landC.they use types of fuel that are not allowed on landD.their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles72.How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?A.It's brought into a town.B.It's properly recycled.C.It's thrown away at sea.D.It's stored in the ships.73.Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?A.They don't spend money on meals.B.They fill up the restaurants and make noise.C.They complain when the city is too crowded.D.They are sometimes rude to other tourists.74.The purpose of the passage is to.A.introduce a new way of travellingB.encourage people to try cruise shipsC.advise governments to ban cruise shipsD.explain some problems cruise ships cause七.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文)(12分)50.(12分)It happened one spring morning.I woke up and went downstairs.My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice."Yes,thanks,"I replied,but my voice had changed!It sounded very deep.I was quite(75),and so was the dog!But my mum just smiled and said,"Oh, that's just your voice breaking."Breaking?That did not sound good!So at school that day,I asked my biology teacher what was happening,"Don't worry.It's(76)common!"she said."Sound is made by the mouth as the air is(77)out through the voice box,which is in the neck.As you grow older,the voice box grows larger and thicker.When you are a teenager, there can be a(78)"But my sister is older than me,and her voice is still the same,'I said,a little (79)"The change is bigger in boys,so you notice it more.Girls,voices only change a little,so it is hard to tell the(80)iiNow1like my new voice.But the dog still is not sure!75. A.excited B.embarrassed C.surprised D.satisfied76. A.especially B.probably C.hardly pletely77. A.pushed B.turned c.taken D.picked78・A・common B.sudden change c.similar D.slow mistake experience process79. A.angry B.confused C.calm D.frightened80. A.truth B.reason C.secret D.difference八.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)51.(14分)Today we're going to school by bus as usual.We normally leave home at8a.m.,but we're leaving(81)e because we're testing some new devices for this month's report.All these devices are useful when you're travelling.So,what have we got?-First up is the Briefskate.It's made of wood,so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top.Inside there's(82)s for books and a mobile or an iPad.In my opinion,it's useful and fun,but Tina and I can't skate,so we can't test it...The(83)n device is the UE Boom2.It's a small speaker with a really big sound!It's about the size of a can of drink,so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music.It's powerful enough to(84)f a large room with music,so you can have a party wherever you are!And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.Taking selfies(自拍)is fun,but sometimes you'd like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer.Well,the Nixie is the perfect device for you!It's a camera that flies! You(85)w it on your arm like a watch,so it's easy to carry.When you're (86)r to take a photo,you let it go and it flies up into the air.It knowswhere you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos.It then comes back down,you catch it and put it back on your aim.Simple!The Nixie isn't（87）a to buy yet,but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale.九.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）52.（12分）How to be a safe and smart SEARCHERSeveral keywords will help to find better e more than one keyword when you are doing a search.If you want to find out about seagulls,for example,search for ibird seagulT Qand not just"seagull"because seagull mightalso be the name of just about anything else,from a hotel to a documentary film. Exact references can help you find what you're looking for.If you are looking for an -'seagulls are very clever'^Qexact phrase or sentence, e.g.m--------------z———,it between quotation marks（""）and only exact matches will be shown.This istype useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost.Avoid common words like'a'or'the,in a search.These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol（-）.For example, !seagull-hotel-film|Qwould leave out all references to hotels and films.・Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly.The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results-especially when the mistyped word exists.'Have a filter（过滤、程序）.It's a good idea to filter your searches,especially when you are searching for pictures.Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system.There are lots of filtering software options available.Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you.Some search engines personalise the results.So check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results.Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet.Always ask yourself,"Is this reliable?"Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see.Some websites are unreliable and some information is false.Check your information on other websites before accepting it.88.This is an article written for adults,isn't it?89.If you want to find out about peaches,what keywords may help you find better results?_________90.How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase?91.What can be filled in the blank?92.What is especially important for picture searches?93.Write three DON'Ts about safe and smart search.Don't.Don't.Don't_________+.Writing（作文）（共20分）53.（20分）In60to120words,write a review about a hotel you stayed at.（根据所给提示针对你曾经住过地宾馆,写一篇60-120个词地评论，标点符号不占格）IIn your review,you may include：-the name of the hotel-the price-what you liked about it what you didn't like about it-where you got the information about it-your recommendation（推荐）（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实地姓名、校名及其他相关信息否则不予评分.）2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1.（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略6.略【分析】略【解答】略二.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）2.（1分）A.Cola.k.C.Tea.D.Coffee.【分析】略【解答】略3.（1分）A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.After school.D.Two hours.【分析】略【解答】略4.（1分）A.He has a headache.B.He has a heart attack.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a high fever.【分析】略【解答】略5.（1分）A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.By underground.【分析】略【解答】略6.（1分）A.He doesn't like the color.B.He wants a cheaper one.C.It's of poor quality.D.It's the wrong size.【分析】略【解答】略7.（1分）A.At the office.B.At the cafe.C.At the classroom.D.At somewhere quiet.【分析】略【解答】略8.（1分）A.A fashion designer.B.A travel agent.C.A shop assistant.D.A private pilot.【分析】略【解答】略9.（1分） A.The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B.The boy won't do the science homework this evening,C.Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D.It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.【分析】略【解答】略10.（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判！列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用表示，不符合地用坪“表示）15.There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）.16.The under16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under16s.19.To join the club,you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.【分析】略【解答】略11.（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文,完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21.Jungle Fever is an略based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the略to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition,山st略and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering略as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week略.【分析】略【解答】略二.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20,分）12.（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/fens/?（）A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax【分析】下面哪个单词发音是/fens/?【解答]fanstfaenz],迷；fence[fens]栅栏；face[feis]脸;faxtfaeks]传真；根据要求下面哪一个单词发音是[fens]；故选：B.13.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（）A.horribleB.loseC.fondD.lock【分析】下面单词下划线部分发音哪个不一样？【解答】考查语音.A.horribleE'horabl].B.Iose[lu: z]. C.fond[fond]. D.Iock[bk].A,C,D选项划线部分发/。
2018年中考英语二模试卷(牛津泽林版含答案)
2018年中考英语二模试卷(牛津泽林版含答案)2018年中考第二次模拟测试试题九年级英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ― ? . ―! . A. B. C.D. 2. ― . I ? ―. . A. B. C. D. 3. ’s C919 5, 2017. A. B. C. D. 4. ―, .I ’t . ―, I a . A. B. C. D. 5. . .A. B. C. D. 6. ― ? ― ! I . A. B. C.D. 7. ― ! ―I . A. B. C. a D. a 8. ―I13 . I 15 . ―? ? A. B. C. D.9. ― , ? ― . . A. B. C. D.10. ― ? . ―, ’s . A. B. C. D.11. ― ! ―, I . . A. B. C. D. 12. 9a . A. B. C. D. 13. ―I . ― . I’m . A.I ’s B. I ’s C. I ’s D. I ’s14. ―? ―. . A. B. I C. D.15. ― I a ? I . ―. . A. B. C. ’d D. I’m二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“ ” .16 a . (官员) 17 , .a . , 18 . a . 19 , a(雇员). , . a , ’ 20 . 2221 . , 22 . a . . .23 . , 19 , .25 . . , . 16. A. B. C.D. 17. A. B. C. D. 18. A. B. C. D. 19. A. B.C. D. 20. A. B. C. D. 21. A. B. C. D. 22.A. B. C. D. 23. A. B. C. D. 24. A. B. C. D.25. A. B. C. D. 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试题及答案
A. join B. join C. to join D. joining
26. The two brothers are really different. One is quiet, ______is active.
A. How B. Who C. What D. Where
32.Where is Tina? Ms.White is looking for her.
She ______ the playground.
A. went to B. goes to C. will go to D. has gone to
海淀区九年级第二学期期末练习(二模）
英语
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B.C.
4.
A.B. C.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
27.Excuse me, _______ you show me around the college?
Sorry, I’m new here.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
28. Tim runs as ______ as his brother.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
2018年中考模考英语试题卷二(含答案)
2018年初中毕业学业模拟考试试题卷英语（二）温馨提示：（1）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分。
（2）请你将姓名准考证等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。
（3）请你在答题卡．．．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。
Ⅰ. 听力技能(三部分, 共20小题, 计25分)A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。
(共5小题, 每小题1分)1.A.Thank you . B.What a pity! C. I’ll take it.2.A.See you. B.That’s OK. C.Yes, I will.3.A. Before 3:30. B. Yes, that’s fine. C.Not at all.4.A.You can’t watch it.. B.Let’s turn it off. C.I’ll turn it on.5.A. Sound good. B.Of course not. C.So do I.B)理解根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。
(共10小题, 每小题1分)听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6. When will Maria and Michael graduate from school?A. In a week.B. In two days.C. After a week.7. Where is Michael going to write his best wishes?A. On the card.B. On the back of each photo.C. In a letter.听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。
8. Where will Lin be in March?A. In Korea.B. In Russia.C. In France.9. What does Lin think of his life?A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Exciting but tiring.听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。
2018年山东省滨州市中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2018年山东省滨州市中考英语二模试卷一、听力选择．（共20 小题，计20 分．每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间．）1．A．It doesn't matter．B．My pleasure．C．That's very nice of you．2．A．I'll go to Harbin．B．I will hang out．C．I will go by plane．3．What is the boy doing now？4．What will they use next？5．Where are they talking？A．In a fruit shop．B．In a vegetable shop．C．In a restaurant．6．What festival are they talking about？A．The Dragon Boat Festival．B．The Mid﹣Autumn Festival．C．Halloween．7．When will the bookstore close？A．At 9 ：00．B．At 9 ：20．C．At 8 ：40．8．（1）What isn't Betty allowed to do tonight？A．Take a shower．B．Go to John's birthday party．C．Go shopping．（2）What isn't Betty allowed to do on school nights？A．Play computer games．B．Listen to music．C．Watch TV．（3）Who buys clothes for Betty？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her sister．（4）When is Betty allowed to go to the movies with her friends？A．On Friday nights．B．On Saturday nights．C．On Sunday nights．（5）Who is very strict with Betty？A．Her teachers．B．Her friends．C．Her parents．12．系统找不到该试题二、选择填空．（共15 小题，计15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．﹣Who's man in red over there？﹣Yuan Longping，excellent scientist in our country．（）A．the；a B．the；an C．不填；an D．不填；a14．A 90﹣minute documentary about Confucius was screened on CCTV ______Friday night．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of15．﹣How was your trip in Shanghai？﹣Not so good．I stayed there for two days．But it rained on of the days．（）A．Neither B．all C．both D．none16．Lang Ping won The Best Coach of the Year 2016．She is one of coaches that I admire．（）A．great B．greaterC．greatest D．the greatest17．We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once．（）A．information B．adviceC．idea D．news18．﹣﹣﹣What is our head teacher like，do you know？﹣﹣﹣Oh，he is very kind _____ he looks very serious．（）A．because B．though C．if D．when19．﹣﹣Must we wear the school uniform tomorrow，Mr．Wang？﹣﹣No，you ．Only on Mondays．Tomorrow is Tuesday．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't20．My little cousin is a （an）boy and he always stays up late but gets up early．（）A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized21．﹣﹣﹣Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week？﹣﹣﹣Maybe 900 yuan．I'm not quite sure．（）A．how much she paid forB．how much will she pay forC．how much did she pay forD．how much she will pay for22．﹣What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣You are supposed to a study group to help them（）A．take up B．fix up C．set up D．stay up23．﹣﹣﹣Where are the Greens，may I ask？﹣﹣﹣Well，they ______ to England．They have been there for nearly a week now．（）A．have been B．are going toC．have gone D．will go24．Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything．（）A．whom B．when C．whose D．who25．﹣Can you understand what I said，Ben？﹣No problem．I can _______ follow you．（）A．slowly B．easily C．hardly D．probably26．﹣﹣﹣Look，what an old palace!It looks so great!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，it ______ nearly 800years ago．（）A．was building B．was builtC．has built D．is built27．﹣﹣It's Dad's birthday tomorrow．Why not hold a party for him？﹣﹣．He will be very happy．（）A．The same to youB．That's news to meC．Sounds like a good ideaD．Have a good time三、完形填空．（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．28．When I was a little child，I was terrified of bears．Later，（1）I was a teenager，we made a car trip from Oregon to Minnesota．We camped along the way．I （2）to sleep in the car rather than in our tent （帐篷），because I thought a car was （3）than a tent．Onenight we stopped in a campground．I woke early the next morning while my friends were still （4）in the tent．I got out of the car and headed for the restroom．On the way right in front of me was a huge （5），looking right at me．It was at least 12feet tall．I cried，turned and ran back to the car．I could never forget it!On the way home we drove（6）Yellowstone Park．Bears were everywhere along the road．There were lots of cars，so we were driving very （7），sometimes stopped．The bears came right up to our cars to ask for food．I （8）them through the car window．I wasn't afraid of the bear any more．Later I found something about bear attacks （攻击）．（9）1900and 2003there were 52human deaths because of bear attacks，while more than 300people were killed every year by dogs．However，most of us are more （10）bears．In fact，bears need human kindness．It's time for us to start caring about wildlife，particularly（尤其）bears．（1）A．before B．when C．since D．until（2）A．came B．picked C．turned D．chose（3）A．safer B．colder C．warmer D．heavier（4）A．sleep B．wake C．asleep D．awake（5）A．dog B．bear C．tiger D．lion（6）A．off B．out C．over D．through （7）A．straight B．carefully C．quickly D．slowly （8）A．fed B．called C．felt D．knocked （9）A．During B．Among C．Between D．At（10）A．interested in B．scared of C．familiar with D．worriedabout四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，计40 分）29．（1）Only people in can take part in the contest．A．EnglandB．AmericaC．AustraliaD．Canada（2）There will be winners of the story contest．A．10B．8C．6D．4（3）Winners can know the results of the contest in ．A．May，2018B．January，2018C．September，2017D．December，2017（4）What can we learn from the reading？A．Each story should be over 1，500words long．B．The beginning of each story is the same．C．The contestant （参赛者）must send the entry by letter．D．The contestant should call Adventure Write to get the results．（5）Where is the reading probably from？A．A storybook．B．A report．C．The Internet．D．A newspaper．30．Stephen Hawking，a world famous British physicist（物理学家），also wrote a children'sbook with his daughter．Hawking said the book would be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic．"It explains the wonders of the universe（宇宙），" said Hawking，while he was on avisit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago．Hawking，is probably the world's most famous scientist like AlbertEinstein．He is an expert on black holes．He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning （and the end）of the universe．"My goal is simple，" Hawking once said．" It is to completely understand the universe，why it is as it is and why it is there at all．"Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking．For a period of time，he had no way to communicate except by blinking（眨眼）．Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side．To communicate，he moves twofingers to control the computer's mouse．He selects his words from the screen，which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）．"I have had the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said．"Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work．"Although Hawking is such a disabled man，he made great achievements．He has receivedmany awards and prizes for his work over the years．This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award．It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics （理论物理学）．（1）In the first paragraph，the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is ．A．the same as Harry PotterB．is quite different from Harry Potter．C．about the magicD．about science（2）From text we can learn ．A．Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB．Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC．Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD．Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous（3）What does the underlined pronoun "it" stand for？A．The goal．B．The magic．C．The universe．D．The book．（4）According to the text，which of the following statements is true？A．Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award．B．The illness keeps him from moving and talking．C．He communicates with others by speaking．D．The illness stopped him from being successful．（5）Which one is the best title of this passage？A．Stephen Hawking' bookB．The illness of Stephen HawkingC．The achievement of Stephen HawkingD．The life of Stephen Hawking31．One day I got in a taxi，and we left for the airport．We driving in the right lane（车道）when，suddenly，a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us．My taxi driver stopped his car at once．The tire（轮胎）made a very loud noise，and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car．I was frightened．But then I couldn't believe what happened next．The driver of the other car，the guy who almost caused a big accident，turned his head and started laughing at us．I couldn't believe it!But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy．So I asked，"Why did you just do that？This guy almost sent us to hospital!"This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call，"The Law of the Rubbish truck（垃圾车法则）．"He explained that many people are like garbage trucks．They run around full of rubbish，full of anger．As their rubbish piles up，they look for a place to throw it and sometimes they'll throw it at you．Don't take it personally．Just smile，wish them well，and move on．Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work，at home，or on the streetsSuccessful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods．Life's too short to wake up in the morning，with regrets，so love those who love you and pray （祈祷）for those who don't．（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph？A．The write went to the airport by taxi that dayB．The taxi driver stopped his car in time．C．The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi．D．A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport （2）The underlined word"laughing"in the second paragraph means A．道歉B．傻笑C．吼叫D．告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily？A．Because he was in a bad mood．B．Because his car was full of rubbish．C．Because he was badly hurt by the taxi．D．Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him．（4）From this passage，we can tell that the taxi driver is ．A．silly and dishonestB．wise and friendlyC．helpful but nervousD．modest but impatient（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？A．Fight with people like rubbish trucks．B．Make friends with people like rubbish trucks．C．Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks．D．Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods．32．Babies bom after 2017may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self driving cars．Some scientists say that self driving or driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）may hit the road within 15years，and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary，or more relaxing and enjoyable．Companies like Google，Baidu，Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self driving cars could be put into use very soon．This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future．All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu，the driverless technology has the following four advantages．Firstly，driverless cars are actually safer．In China，there are more than 500deaths caused by accidents．With driverless cars，the number will decrease by 100times．Secondly，driverless cars are more efficient（有效的）than manned cars．Thirdly，driverless cars follow the traffic rules．Therefore，traffic controlling will be easier．At last，the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less．There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self driving car．The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception（感知），behavior prediction，planning control，HD mapping，and exact GPS．（1）According to some scientists，driverless cars may make driving become ．A．necessaryB．difficultC．enjoyableD．boring（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about driverless cars？A．Google，Baidu，Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars．B．This kind of cars may change our livirig conditions in the future．C．Driverless cars are safer than man Controlled cars．D．Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go．（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about the of driverless cars．A．instructionsB．standardsC．advantagesD．theories（4）What does the underlined word "decrease" in the third paragraph mean？A．减少B．增加C．培养D．建造（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules．B．The technologies for driverless cars haven't yet well developed．C．The communication between the car and a man is perfect．D．Driverless cars will have more accidents than man controlled cars．五、口语交际．（共5 小题，计5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）．33．A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from a student magazine．（1）B：Sure，please．A：（2）B：I am from France．A：（3）B：I got here the day before yesterday．A：How do you like Tianjin？B：I like your city very much．The people here are very friendly．But I'm still not used to the weather here．I have a sore throat today．A：The weather in Tianjin is kind of dry．Drinking more water can make you feel better．B：Thanks for your suggestion．A：（4）B：Of course not．I come here for visiting my friends．And then I'm planning to go to Tianjin Food Street to taste the delicious food．A：Great．Thank you for answering my questions．（5）B：Thank you．六、单词拼写．（共10 小题，计10 分）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．34．（1）Look! Jack is enjoying on the beach．（2）Some measures should be taken against ．（3）Jackie Chan was the only artist who entered the top 100 of Forbes' richest list in 2007．（4）It is three years since we studied in this school．（5）It's her （十二）birthday and I want to give a special gift to her．六.根据句意及汉语提示填写句中所缺的单词．35．I like listening to the music because it makes me （放松的）．36．The Spring Festival is a holiday for （亲戚）and families together．37．There are only 28 or 29 days in （二月）．38．The hotel is （在…的后面）the police station．39．This machine can （translate）simple messages into 24 different languages．七、动词应用．（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．40．Nowadays，more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls．Most of themtook place while the people（1）（use）mobile phones．If you are not careful enough，you（2）（fall）into a telephone fraud （欺诈）and even lose your life．What is a telephone fraud？It（3）（be）a kind of fraud conducted over the phone．The cheaters manage（4）（communicate）with you on the phone．Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information．When you meet such a case，perhaps you（5）（face）a fraud．Generally speaking，there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families，friends and other familiar people in order to get your information；asking you to transfer some money to get a prize oradvising you to buy something cheap online．Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid（6）（be）hurt．Over 1546million people（7）（fall）into telephone frauds in the last three years．The number is increasing．It is reported that about 438 million people（8）（meet）telephone frauds last year．And three university students（9）（kill）in the fraud．In most cases，we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it．And if you fall into such a fraud，you（10）（keep）calm and call the police to ask for help at once．Usually the traps（陷阱）are left for the greedy（贪婪的）cat．If you don't long for the cheapthings and think twice before you act，such cases won't happen to you!八、英汉互译．（共5 小题，计10 分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．41．When you knocked at the door，I was doing some washing．42．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．43．你认为青少年应该被允许开车吗？（be allowed to）44．朋友对他的生活产生了很大的影响．（make a difference to）45．我爸爸过去常常开车上班．（used to ）九、阅读表达．（共5 小题，计10 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．46．Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care．It's said that if you take care of your body，then you can be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in the number one place．There are several causes leading to poor eyesight（视力）like not enough food，gene （基因）and aging．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a rest every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing．For example，sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays．Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight．Remember that vitamins （维生素）A，C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．①You should do eye exercises so that you can protect your eyesight．If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthyeyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．②In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．（1）Which one is the most important way to protect our eyes，natural eye care，seeing the doctor or being happy all the time？（2）What are the causes leading to bad eyesight according to this passage？（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？（4）将①处的句子改成简单句．（in order to）（5）写出文中划线部分②的同义短语．十、书面表达（共1 题，计20 分）47．近年来，淮南变化很大，积极创建全国文明城市（National Civilized City）．假如你叫王华，作为中学生的你一方面因为淮南可喜的变化感到自豪，另一方面也看到了作为一个全国文明城市还需要进一步改进的地方．在此，你向张市长写一封信反映这些情况并提出你的一些建议．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：80﹣100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Dear Mayor Zhang，I really hope that you can read my letter．Huainan has built herself into a national civilized city．As a citizen（市民）of Huainan，I feel proud of it．To make Huainan a better city，I want to do something for it．I'm amazed that great changes have taken place in our city in the past few years．I hope my letter is of some help to improve Huainan and make it a better city in the future．Yours sincerely，Wang Hua2018年山东省滨州市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择．（共20 小题，计20 分．每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间．）1．A．It doesn't matter．B．My pleasure．C．That's very nice of you．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．A．I'll go to Harbin．B．I will hang out．C．I will go by plane．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．What is the boy doing now？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．What will they use next？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．Where are they talking？A．In a fruit shop．B．In a vegetable shop．C．In a restaurant．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．What festival are they talking about？A．The Dragon Boat Festival．B．The Mid﹣Autumn Festival．C．Halloween．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．When will the bookstore close？A．At 9 ：00．B．At 9 ：20．C．At 8 ：40．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1）What isn't Betty allowed to do tonight？A．Take a shower．B．Go to John's birthday party．C．Go shopping．（2）What isn't Betty allowed to do on school nights？A．Play computer games．B．Listen to music．C．Watch TV．（3）Who buys clothes for Betty？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her sister．（4）When is Betty allowed to go to the movies with her friends？A．On Friday nights．B．On Saturday nights．C．On Sunday nights．（5）Who is very strict with Betty？A．Her teachers．B．Her friends．C．Her parents．【分析】略【解答】BCABC【点评】略12．系统找不到该试题二、选择填空．（共15 小题，计15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．﹣Who's man in red over there？﹣Yuan Longping，excellent scientist in our country．（）A．the；a B．the；an C．不填；an D．不填；a【分析】﹣﹣那边穿红色衣服的人是谁？﹣﹣袁隆平，我们国家的一个优秀科学家．【解答】第一个空表示特指，指"那边穿红色衣服的人"，用定冠词the，第二个空表示泛指，也表示"一"的意思，而且excellent是元音音素开头的单词，用an．故选：B．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．14．A 90﹣minute documentary about Confucius was screened on CCTV ______Friday night．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【分析】星期五晚上，中央电视台播出了一部关于孔子的90分钟纪录片．【解答】in在某月或某年；on 在某一天或具体到某一天的上午下午晚上；at 在几点；of．．的；此题Friday night在周五晚上，应该用on．故选：B．【点评】此题考查时间介词，在理解时间介词意思和用法基础上，结合具体题目仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15．﹣How was your trip in Shanghai？﹣Not so good．I stayed there for two days．But it rained on of the days．（）A．Neither B．all C．both D．none【分析】﹣你的上海之行怎么样？﹣不是那么好．我待在那里两天．但是两天都下雨．【解答】A两者都不；B三者或三者以上都；C两者都；D三者或三者以上都．根据句意"不是那么好．我待在那里两天．但是两天都下雨．"可知要填"两者都"．故选：C．【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．16．Lang Ping won The Best Coach of the Year 2016．She is one of coaches that I admire．（）A．great B．greaterC．greatest D．the greatest【分析】郎平赢得了2016年度最佳教练．她是我最崇拜的教练之一．【解答】根据Lang Ping won The Best Coach of the Year 2016．She is one of coaches that I admire．可知句子考查one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示…中最…的一个，最高级前面加冠词the．故选：D．【点评】解答本题注意：one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示…中最…的一个．17．We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once．（）A．information B．adviceC．idea D．news【分析】我们需要想出一个主意，马上做出决定．【解答】答案：C；A．information信息；B．advice 建议；C．idea 主意；D．news 新闻，消息；根据句中的"make a decision at once马上做出决定"可知上句句意为：我们需要想出一个主意；故选C．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．18．﹣﹣﹣What is our head teacher like，do you know？﹣﹣﹣Oh，he is very kind _____ he looks very serious．（）A．because B．though C．if D．when【分析】﹣﹣我们的校长长的什么样，你知道吗？﹣﹣哦，虽然他看起来很严肃，但实际上很和蔼．【解答】答案：B because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句；if意为"如果"引导条件状语从句；when意为"当…的时候"．根据"he looks very serious"以及"he is very kind"可知虽然看起来很严肃，但实际上很和蔼，所以要用though，故选B．【点评】首先要清楚because，though，if，when这几个连词的意思及用法，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．19．﹣﹣Must we wear the school uniform tomorrow，Mr．Wang？﹣﹣No，you ．Only on Mondays．Tomorrow is Tuesday．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣王先生，我们明天必须穿校服吗？﹣﹣不，你不必．只有星期一．明天是星期二．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不必．C不可能．D不允许．结合语境"﹣﹣王先生，我们明天必须穿校服吗？﹣﹣不，你__．只有星期一．明天是星期二．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．20．My little cousin is a （an）boy and he always stays up late but gets up early．（）A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized【分析】我的小表弟是一个精力充沛的男孩，他总是熬夜但早起．【解答】Creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；energetic 精力充沛的；organized 有组织的．四者都是形容词．由句意"我的小表弟是一个精力充沛的男孩，他总是熬夜但早起．"可知，空格是"精力充沛的"，用energetic．所以答案应是energetic．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．21．﹣﹣﹣Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week？﹣﹣﹣Maybe 900 yuan．I'm not quite sure．（）A．how much she paid forB．how much will she pay forC．how much did she pay forD．how much she will pay for【分析】﹣你知道她上周买的新手机花了多少钱？﹣大概九百元，我不十分确定．【解答】答案：A 根据选项内容和Do you know可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为last week得知，是表示过去时间的状语，所以问句应该用过去时态，故选：A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再考虑时态问题．22．﹣What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣You are supposed to a study group to help them（）A．take up B．fix up C．set up D．stay up【分析】﹣﹣我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么？﹣﹣你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们．【解答】A开始从事，占据，B修理，C建立，D熬夜；根据预猜句意"你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们．"可知，要填"建立"．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．23．﹣﹣﹣Where are the Greens，may I ask？﹣﹣﹣Well，they ______ to England．They have been there for nearly a week now．（）A．have been B．are going toC．have gone D．will go【分析】﹣﹣我可以问一下，格林夫妇在哪里吗？﹣﹣他们已经去英国了．现在，他们在那里已经呆了近一个星期了．【解答】答案：C have gone to 意思是已经去了．现在还没回来．have been to 意思是去过某地，而且已经从那里回来，动作已经完成了．根据They have been there for nearly a week now．现在，他们在那里已经呆了近一个星期了．可知上文是说他们已经去英国了．应该用现在完成时态．并且还没回来，应该用have gone to，故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目一定注意时间状语，注意句子所表达的含义，才能更好地判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言，主要考查现在完成时态．以及have gone to，have been to的用法．24．Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything．（）A．whom B．when C．whose D．who【分析】吉姆不喜欢那些夸夸其谈而无所事事的人．【解答】答案：D whom意为"谁"在从句中作宾语；when意为"什么时间"在从句中作时间状语；whose意为"谁的"表示属于某人或某物的；who意为"谁"在从句中作主语．根据"people ______ talk much but never do anything"先行词是people，后面需要的引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导定语从句．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握每个引导词的用法，然后结合具体的题意，选出正确的引导词．25．﹣Can you understand what I said，Ben？﹣No problem．I can _______ follow you．（）A．slowly B．easily C．hardly D．probably【分析】﹣你能听懂我说的话吗，Ben？﹣没问题，我能很容易的听懂你的话．【解答】答案：B，考察副词辨析．问句在询问是否能听懂说话，回答是说明"No problem"没问题，所以应该是可以非常轻松的听懂他的话，所给选项中A是很慢地意思；B 是容易地；C是几乎不能；D是可能，大概的意思，根据句意应选B．【点评】考察副词的使用，应根据具体的数词类型、句子含义及固定搭配加以分析后选择26．﹣﹣﹣Look，what an old palace!It looks so great!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，it ______ nearly 800years ago．（）A．was building B．was builtC．has built D．is built【分析】﹣﹣看，多么古老的一座宫殿！看起来真伟大！﹣﹣是的，它是近800年前建造的．【解答】答案：B 根据what an old palace!It looks so great!可知it ______ nearly 800 years ago．这句话的主语it指的是an old palace，是动作的承受者，它和动词built构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．所以排除A，C．根据时间状语800 years ago，可知应该用一般过去时．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．所以应该是was built，故选：B．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．27．﹣﹣It's Dad's birthday tomorrow．Why not hold a party for him？﹣﹣．He will be very happy．（）A．The same to youB．That's news to meC．Sounds like a good ideaD．Have a good time【分析】﹣﹣明天是爸爸的生日，为什么不为他举办一个派对呢？﹣﹣听起来是个好主意．他会很高兴的．【解答】The same to you你也一样；That's news to me这对我来说是个新闻；Sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意；Have a good time玩的高兴．根据Why not hold a party for him这里表示一种建议或者意见，用Sounds like a good idea回答．故选：C．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．三、完形填空．（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．28．When I was a little child，I was terrified of bears．Later，（1） B I was a teenager，we made a car trip from Oregon to Minnesota．We camped along the way．I （2） D to sleep in the car rather than in our tent （帐篷），because I thought a car was （3） A than a tent．One night we stopped in a campground．I woke early the next morning while my friends were still （4） C in the tent．I got out of the car and headed for the restroom．On the way right in front of me was a huge （5） B ，looking right at me．It was at least 12feet tall．I cried，turned and ran back to the car．I could never forget it!On the way home we drove（6）D Yellowstone Park．Bears were everywhere along the road．There were lots of cars，so we were driving very （7） D ，sometimes stopped．The bears came right up to our cars to ask for food．I （8） A them through the car window．I wasn't afraid of the bear any more．Later I found something about bear attacks （攻击）．（9） C 1900and 2003there were 52human deaths because of bear attacks，while more than 300people were killed every year by dogs．However，most of us are more （10） B bears．In fact，bears need human kindness．It's time for us to start caring about wildlife，particularly（尤其）bears．（1）A．before B．when C．since D．until（2）A．came B．picked C．turned D．chose（3）A．safer B．colder C．warmer D．heavier（4）A．sleep B．wake C．asleep D．awake（5）A．dog B．bear C．tiger D．lion（6）A．off B．out C．over D．through（7）A．straight B．carefully C．quickly D．slowly（8）A．fed B．called C．felt D．knocked（9）A．During B．Among C．Between D．At（10）A．interested in B．scared of C．familiar with D．worriedabout【分析】文章讲述了作者出去野营时遇到路上都是熊，在和熊相处的过程中变得不再怕熊．【解答】BDACB DDACB1．B 考查连词，A．before在…之前B．when当…C．since自从D．until直到，根据…I was a teenager，we made a car trip from Oregon to Minnesota，当我十几岁的时候，我们从俄勒冈州到明尼苏达州开车旅行，故选B．2．D 考查动词，A．came来B．picked捡起C．turned转向D．chose 选择，根据I…to sleep in the car，可知是指我选择在车上睡觉故选D．3．A 考查形容词，A．safer更安全B．colder更冷C．warmer更温暖D．heavier 更重，根据because I thought a car was…than a tent，结合选项，推出句句意：我认为在车上睡觉更安全，故选A．4．C 考查形容词，A．sleep睡觉B．wake醒来C．asleep睡着的D．awake。
中考英语2018年第二次模拟考试试题(卷)及答案
2018年中考第二次模拟考试英语（试题卷）（时量：100分钟分值：120分）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上。
录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将1～15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节对话理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
1. What does the man want to do?A B C听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
2. What does the woman want to buy?A B C听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
3. What does the man’s sister want to be？A B C听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
4. How much is the ice-cream?A B C听第五段材料，回答第5小题。
5. What are the two speakers talking about?A B C听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6. What did the woman advise the man to do at first?A. To cook food.B. To clean the room.C. To talk with old people.7. Where did the man go at last?A. To a school.B. To a children’s home.C. To an old people’s home.听第七段材料，回答第8-9小题。
8.What happened to Bob?A. He failed a test.B. He lost a book.C. He didn’t finish his homework.9. Where will they meet after school?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the dining hall.听第八段材料，回答第10-12小题。
2018年郑州市中招二模英语（附答案）
2018年郑州市中招⼆模英语（附答案）2018年河南省郑州市初中中招适应性测试英语试题卷（附答案）注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间100 分钟,满分120 分。
考⽣应⾸先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答⽆效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
⼀、听⼒理解(20 ⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20 分)第⼀节听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Where is the man from?A.America.B.China.C.England.2.How is the weather today?A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.What is Rose going to do this afternoon?A.Make a school paper.B.Go fishing.C.Write an article.4.How long has the movie been on?A.For 15 minutes.B.For 30 minutes.C.For 45 minutes.5.When will there be a school concert?A.On Thursday evening.B.On Friday evening.C.On Saturday evening.第⼆节听下⾯⼏段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6 ⾄第7 两个⼩题。
6.Why does Ann look tired?A.She stayed up late last night.B.She has just finished an exam.C.She is busy preparing for the exam.7.What did Jim do last night?A.He went to see a film.B.He reviewed his lessons.C. He went to a big dinner party.听下⾯⼀段对话,回答第8⾄第10三个⼩题。
2018初三英语二模试卷
2018年联合体中考模拟试卷（二）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Which of the following words is pronounced /fɪə/?A. fillB. fearC. fairD. feel2. Less gravity on Mars makes ______ necessary to wear special boots.A. thisB. thatC. itD. us3. ―It’s hard to make a ______ sometimes.―I agree. Because we often have more than one choice.A. challengeB. decisionC. speechD. mistake4. The housing price in Nanjing today is much ______ than that ten years ago. So I can’t afford even a small house.A. lowerB. higherC. cheaperD. more expensive5. ―As we know, it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.―______ if you can’t understand the language there.A. ProperlyB. RecentlyC. UsuallyD. Especially6. You’d better take the GPS with you you won’t get lost.A. as soon asB. so thatC. becauseD. until7. －Tom went skating on the lake yesterday.－It be true. The ice is too thin to skate on.A.c an’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t8. －Tom, let’s fly kites after school.－Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. promisedB. expectedC. imaginedD. guessed9. Sorry, I didn’t see the sign of “No Photos”. I’ll my camera.A. put outB. put offC. put upD. put away10. _____ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How11. －It’s too noisy here. What’s going on?－Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They ______ a party.A. holdB. are holdingC. were holdingD. have held12. －What do you think of Jim?－He is a serious boy. Whenever he _____ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A. will be givenB. will giveC. givesD. is given13. －How soon will you begin your journey?－I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go14. －I’m happy to be here for my 20-day holiday.－________ Tell me if you have any trouble.A. Help yourself.B. Thanks a lot!C. Be careful!D. Enjoy your stay.15. － The Chinese action film Operation Red Sea is popular recently. How do you like it?－_________.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. All rightD. That’s all right二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I have always liked going to school. I enjoy learning new things and 16 new people there. I try to consider my school work as a challenge 17 an unpleasant duty. My parents have taught me the 18 of a good education and importance of always doing my best.My father says that scho ol is “the cradle(摇篮) of 19 ”. I think that is true. A student beginning school can becompared with a baby who is put into a cradle, where it begins 20 . In school, the student begins his education, which will continue as long as he lives.My school is not very large, but I think it is 21 . This year I’m studying Maths, English, Chinese, Science, History and Geography to prepare for Senior High School. My teachers are very strict. We study hard in class and always have homework. I’m learning more and more day by day. My best grades are in English and Science. My English teacher is 22 me to continue my English studies after high school. She is my best and favorite teacher. She is always patient enough to help me when I have questions. I show great 23 to her.I believe a good education is one of the most 24 things a person can have. 25 I take part in many social activities, my school work is always put the first place. I believe if a student has a positive attitude about school, he will enjoy it more and learn more from it.16. A. showing B. training C. looking D. meeting17. A. instead of B. better than C. more than D. because of18. A. value B. price C. cost D. duty19. A. introduction B. contribution C. education D. instruction20. A. sleeping B. crying C. growing D. learning21. A. well B. excellent C. bad D. awful22. A. warning B. encouraging C. allowing D. hoping23. A. greetings B. respect C. interest D. patience24. A. important B. difficult C. surprising D. interesting25. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Until三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AIf you want to travel to Singapore, here are two famous places of interest.26. What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?A. On a cold morning.B. On a warm night.C. On a cool morning.D. On a warm morning.27.Tom with his 9-year-old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?A. 180 yuan.B. 270 yuan.C. 360 yuan.D. 480 yuan.28. The passage is most probably a/an _______.A. novelB. advertisementC. poemD. playBAfter living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.Tipping is a subject that has long interested me.In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxi drivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three services are worth this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bringing me food when I don’t need to tip the flight atte ndant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi driver, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 months in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it uncomfortable to have to spend extra money on the meal. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has slowly accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.29. What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China?A. Talking with his friends.B. Returning to California.C. Giving a large amount of tips.D. Having dinner in a restaurant.30. How much should be paid as a tip if the bill is＄200 in a European restaurant?A. ＄20.B. ＄30.C. ＄50.D. ＄100.31. What kind of services requires tipping in America?A. Waiters, barbers and teachers.B. Waiters, barbers and taxi drivers.C. Waiters, flight attendant and taxi drivers.D. Waiters, teachers and flight attendant.CTelevision is one of the greatest technological inventions of the 20th century. A Scottish man called John Logie Baird invented it. Inventors in the USA and Europe were working on electronic television systems but Baird used a mechanical(机械的) system. In 1925, he was able to send the first black and white picture—of the head of a doll—from one end of his flat to the other. He then used a local office boy, not the doll, and this teenager was the first person ever to appear on TV.In January 1926, Baird invited scientists to his flat and showed them his invention. He called it a “televisor”. Later that year, Baird started the world’s first TV station. In 1927, he sent images 730 kilometres from London to Glasgow using telephone cables(电缆). A year later, his company sent the first transatlantic(跨大西洋的) TV images from London to New York. Baird made the first television programmes for the BBC in 1929. These programmes had sound, not just pictures.However, Baird’s system was very limited and basic(基本的). A totally electronic American system was more popular andpractical. The inventor of this electronic system was an American, Philo Farnsworth. In 1936, the BBC started using Farnsworth’s system because the picture was better than Baird’s.More and more people had televisions after the Second World War. Colour TV began in the USA in the 1940s but only a small number of people had colour televisions in their houses. They were very expensive. In Britain and the USA, the first regular(定时的) colour TV programmes only began in 1967.Now in the 21st century, we have digital television. TV has changed a lot since the face of a boy appeared on TV in John Logie Bairds flat.32. When did Baird succeed in sending the first black and white picture to the other side of his flat?A. In 1925.B. In 1927.C. In 1928.D. In 1929.33. Who invented the totally electronic system according to the article?A. John Logie Baird.B. Philo Farnsworth.C. Tony James.D. We don’t k now.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Baird’s system was very limited and basic.B. Baird didn’t use a mechanical system on television.C. In March 1926, Baird invited scientists to his flat and showed them his invention.D. Colour TV began in the USA in the 1940s and they were not expensive.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Great Inventor, John Logie BairdB. The Story of Philo FarnsworthC. The Development of TelevisionD. The History of Digital TelevisionDHannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad. She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They weren’t all bad things. Some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother, Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self wished that things didn’t have to change at all.“Why do people have to leave,families move, a little girl grows up?” These thoughts made her feel worried .Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree.She walked nearer to the tree. “Am I dreaming ?” Hannah rubbed(揉) her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled(包围) by branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out. Hannah’s spirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the spring time, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became wonderful colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.Hannah observed how things didn’t stay the same in nature’s world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours seeing the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray. In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh, she realized herself napping(打盹) under the oaktree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah leaned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling…36. Where did the story take place?A. In a school.B. In the grassland.C. In the forest.D. In a zoo.37. What does the underlined word “She” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Hannah.B. The little sister.C. Emma.D. The stepmother.38. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah?a. Hannah’s arms and legs stretched out.b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree.c. Hannah’s spirit settled in the tree.d. The branches of tree spread toward her.A. a – d – c – bB. b – d– a– cC. b – d – c – aD. a – c – b – d39. What’s the possible meaning of “observed” in Paragraph 5?A. Watched carefully.B. Ate carefully.C. Danced happily.D. Sang happily.40.What would possibly happen to Hannah from the smiling at the end of the story?A. Hannah would always feel very worried.B. Hannah would become a real forest goddess.C. Hannah would refuse to accept changes.D. Hannah would be happy to welcome changes.四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. I______________(想知道) why he is late for school again.42. She smiled at him as he walked ______________(通过) the door.43. Her parents are out, so she feels ______________(孤独的) at home.44. The boy is so careful that he seldom makes a______________(错误) in the exam.45. I like my uncle because he has a good ______________(感觉) of humour.46. This famous director won the first award in his ______________(forty).47. My father is an honest man and never______________(tell) lies.48. The man feels sorry for losing______________(he) in playing computer games when he was in middle schools.49. I send a bunch of flowers to my mother on Mother’s Day, because she devotes all her life to______________(care) for my family and loves us so much.50. Audrey Hepburn worked closely with the charities and she passed away ______________(peace) at the age of 63.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves. They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them.Keep RightThe traffic follows the “keep right rule”. While driving, drive on the right side of the road, which is completely different from that in Britain. On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.Hand SignalsThough indicators(指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and are always asked in a driving test. When you want to turn right, you can put your left hand out of the window and point upward. When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left. If you want to slow down or stop, you can just point downward.School BusesYellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that reach out from the driver’s side. The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed.Using the HornUsing horns is not common in America. Actually they are very rarely used. You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other driver s’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.People eat different dishes during the traditional festival, the Spring Festival. Some of them have special meanings and s 66 for good luck.In China, fish s 67 like “yu (means something left) in Chinese”. It is necessary because people think if they have managed to save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. The head shouldn’t be moved. The two people who face the head and the tail should drink together, as this is c 68 to have a lucky meaning.A 69 traditional dish is Chinese Dumplings which mean w 70 . They are classical Chinese food with a h 71 of more 1,800 years. And they are also a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Year’s Ev e, widely p 72 in China, especially in North China. They are made to look like Chinese silver ingots(元宝). Legend has it that the more dumplings you eat during the New Year celebrations, the more money you can make in the New Year.Next is Glutinous Rice Cake(年糕), which means “getting higher and higher next year”. Students can make great p 73 in the study and workers can get a higher income or positiont 74 before. Oranges are regarded as lucky fruit during the Chinese New Year period. Eating oranges can make you succeed and b 75 you good luck. It’s interesting and meaningful to know something about the food eaten during the Spring Festival, isn’t it?六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是Li Hua, 你的英国笔友Millie来信向你求助。
2018年中考英语二模考试卷及答案
九年级英语 第1页 共8页 九年级英语 第2页 共8页学校 班级 姓名 考号密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题2018年中考第二次模拟试卷英 语满分 120分 考试时间：120分钟亲爱的同学，这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光。
请认真审题，看清要求，仔细答题，祝你成功。
听力部分 笔试部分总分评卷组长签字 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ得分听力部分（20分，每小题约有8秒钟的答題时间）得分 评卷人Ⅰ、录音中有五个句子（每题1分），每题读一遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
( )1. A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure. ( )2.A. southB. northC. west( )3. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so. ( )4. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Don’t mention it! ( )5. A. It ’s wonderful. B. No problem. C. I don’t think so.得分 评卷人Ⅱ、录音中有五组对话（每题1分），听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
( )6. Where are they talking?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop. ( )7. How did the man use to go to work?A.by taxiB.by bikeC.by bus ( )8. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bank.B. The post office.C. The book shop.( )9. How long haven ’t they seen each other?A. For a year.B. For 18 months.C. For half a year. ( )10. What does the woman ask the man to drink?A. Some tea.B. Some coffee.C. Some milk.得分 评卷人Ⅲ、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问題的正确答案。
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A．By car．B．By underground．C．By bus．D．By bike．3．（1分）A．A cook．B．A doctor．C．An engineer．D．An actor．4．（1分）A．The dirty streets．B．The busy city life．C．The bad weather．D．The poor bus services．5．（1分）A．Mother and son．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．D．Customer and clerk．6．（1分）A．Nice trips．B．Favourite sports．C．Public places．D．Healthy drinks．7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the library．C．At the supermarket．D．At the post office．8．（1分）A．See a film．B．Make a pizza．C．Read a book．D．Finish a book review．9．（1分）A．Tim went to the library to have a talk with Moly．B．Moly missed the art lessons in the afternoon．C．The monitor organized a discussion about the spring outing．D．The two speakers had a meeting on the art projects．10．（6分）（1）Sara used to buy lottery tickets （彩票）and could always win some money．（2）Once Sara won ￥55million and was suddenly known by many people．（3）Over 200people sent Sara e﹣mails to ask for suggestions about how to win lottery tickets．（4）Sara moved to another town in order to keep away from the news reporters．（5）Sara set up a group to help poor students start their business after college．（6）Sara is famous because she has done some good things with the money she has．11．（10分）（1）Two robbers entered a hotel on the night of a Monday．（2）The robbers took the money from the hotel's safe and．（3）Then the robbers went into a and robbed some money there．（4）The robbers were both wearing and blue jeans．（5）The hotel staff and the repairman（修理工）said the robbers were．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．This tea table is for sale．B．Mark will plan for a trip to Hong Kong．C．Where's my school bag？D．We usually have some noodles for lunch．13．（1分）Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ________ football in the afternoon．（）A．the B．/ C．a D．an14．（1分）The manager was angry ________ Morris because he sent e﹣mails to the wrong customer again．（）A．at B．to C．with D．from15．（1分）We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreams（）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves16．（1分）Turn the heat down，_______ the food in the pot will burn．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or17．（1分）﹣Which pair of jeans do you prefer，the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt？﹣________．I like the one with the brown belt．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither18．（1分）Have ________ try and maybe you will find a proper solution．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others19．（1分）The first snow came _______ than usual in our hometown this year．（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the easiest20．（1分）Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a ______ smile．（）A．lovely B．happily C．politely D．beautifully21．（1分）The company didn't stop improving this new machine ________ it worked well．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．after22．（1分）We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business．（）A．flies B．had flown C．has flown D．would fly23．（1分）Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February，2018．（）A．be invited B．were invitedC．will be invited D．have been invited24．（1分）All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project．（）A．had B．have C．to have D．having25．（1分）The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest．（）A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing26．（1分）Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank．（）A．knows B．know C．have known D．had known27．（1分）Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out．（）A．sleep B．slept C．was sleeping D．will sleep28．（1分）﹣________ people are coming to the party？﹣About 40．（）A．How many B．How soon C．How far D．How long29．（1分）Wendy________ join our school football team next term，but she is notvery sure．（）A．should B．may C．must D．need30．（1分）﹣The sun shines brightly．Why not go out for a walk in the school garden？﹣________（）A．Good idea． B．That's all right．C．Not at all．D．Thank you very much．31．（1分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'd like to．B．It's a pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．It doesn't matter．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．Even if B．familiar C．spare D．In fact E nervous You may not know a lot of people when you start high school．This really makes you feel （1）because you don't know who to talk to when you have problems．（2）you know some freshmen（新生），you still feel worried that you don't know any elder students and teachers．How are you going to make friends with these unknown people？（3），most high schools hold a freshman training before school actually starts．These are helpful because you learn your way around the buildings．You also get to meet some of your teachers and other freshmen．That way，you may already recognize a few（4）faces when you go to school on your first day．33．（4分）A．support B．clubs C．friendships D．expect E．awardsWhen you talk to people in the training camp，you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are．They're all new to the school and don't knowwhat to（1）．Talking about a common interest with your classmates can help you develop（2）．The work in high school sometimes worries freshmen a lot．The work in high school gives you more knowledge of many subjects．So you may find it's a bit more challenging．If you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can （3）you．High school also has more after﹣school activities，such as music and theatre groups，sports teams and（4）．This is a good chance to learn how to be more independent．It is also a good time to develop your interests and try new things．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Many people buy nice as presents for their friends．（watch）35．（1分）Jessie is learning to cook for though she is only seven years old．（her）36．（1分）The government should be for the food safety to protect citizens．（responsibility）37．（1分）My cousin's flat is on the floor with a good view of the neighbourhood．（ten）38．（1分）High﹣speed train is a great to help people travel easily between big cities．（invent）39．（1分）This new test will doctors to find the disease as early as possible．（able）40．（1分）This is a place to see various birds，but it's still to see such ahuge one here．（usual）41．（1分）Robots will do some jobs in place of workers in the coming years．（possible）五、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．）（共14分）42．（2分）The girl baked a nice cake for her mother yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）the girl a nice cake for her mother yesterday？43．（2分）Rony needs 3，000 dollars if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine．（对划线部分提问）does Rony need if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine？44．（2分）The kids reviewed the story several times before they gave the performance．（保持句意基本不变）The kids the story several times before they gave the performance．45．（2分）Nancy told us an interesting story yesterday．（改为感叹句）interesting story Nancy told us last night!46．（2分）"Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for me？" Jane asked Peter．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Jane asked Peter he book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for her．47．（2分）They wash the buses of the company twice a week．（改为被动语态）The buses of the company twice a week．48．（2分）it，solve the problem，to，is，without any help，hard （连词成句）．六、Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）The university students begin their summer holiday today．They are making their holiday plans．1．Grace wants to take some special pictures with her parents before celebrating her twentieth birthday next week．2．Peter needs to ．3．Tom wants to find a part﹣time job at weekends to earn some money for his study．4．Jenny is too fat．She knows it's not good for her health and wants to take more exercise．5．Linda is interested in playing the violin and wants to get someone to teach her face to face．The following are what they have read in today's newspaper．*Greenland Sports GroundOpen next week from 6：20a．m．to 8：30p．m．Price：￥3per hour （￥7per hour for those over 60 ）Tel：68886888*City MuseumThere are 120，000pieces on show here．You can see the whole of local history under one roof．There are also lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before．Time：Monday ﹣Friday 9：00a．m．﹣5：00p．m．，Weekends 9：00a．m．﹣9：00p．m．Ticket：￥20 （￥10for students）Tel：23455884*Star Photo shopPhotos for all purposes are taken here with half price for family photos．Time ：Monday ﹣Friday 8：30a．m．﹣8：30p．m．，Weekends 9：00a．m．﹣10：00p．m．Price：￥60/set ﹣￥180/setTel：32045302*Scottish dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop．Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn．Place：Jack Stein's Time：every Tuesday 7：00p．m．﹣0：00p．m．Price：￥60including one drink Tel：67099868*Part﹣time job offeredDo you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping？If so，you may contact Moonlight Bookshop，for two shop assistants are wanted here．Time ：Saturday & Sunday 10：00a．m．﹣8：00p．m．Tel：52310032*Help from a music teacherDo you want to improve your violin skills？Just bring your own instrument to M&D MusicCentre and start to learn at your own speed after a small test．Time：Wednesday & Friday 7：00p．m．﹣8：30p．m．Price：￥40 （￥20for students）Tel：28335661（1）Grace may be interested in the information about．A．Star Photo shopB．Greenland Sports GroundC．Scottish dancingD．Help from a music teacher（2）What can be filled in the "" for Peter if he is interested in City Museum？A．learn about goldB．finish history homeworkC．make a travel planD．know more local people（3）Tom may work as a for a part﹣time job．A．dancerB．teacherC．shop assistantD．violin player（4）Jenny needs to pay per hour if she wants to get more physical exercise．A．￥3B．￥7C．￥10D．￥20（5）Linda needs to if she wants to get a face﹣to﹣face trainer．A．call 67099868to get more informationB．attend lessons at weekendsC．tell the training centre about her levelD．take a small test first（6）The students have probably found the information they need on the page．A．newsB．sportsC．businessD．advertisement50．（12分）When my daughter，Sophie，was admitted to a college we were very happy，but a little worried about becoming empty nesters（空巢老人）．I knew I had to do something，starting with the summer before she was away from home．Sophie had a pack of colourful blouses．I knew she wouldn't wear them anymore，so I decided to make a quilt（被子）out of them．I tried to work on the quilt when Sophie （1）﹣which turned out to be often．She was very busy with her friends．Even when she was at home，her door was shut more than usual．This made me feel a bit hurt．（2），we didn't have much timetogether before she went to college．When we arrived at the college，a wave of emotion flooded me．Sophie saw it in my face．She took a beautiful （3）from her bag．"I made this for you，Mom，" she said．Then I knew why she had been staying behind a （4）door that summer．It was an album of photographs recording the life of our family over the last 17years．I broke into tears．Some of it was sadness at having to let her go，but some of it was （5）．I knew that our connection was more（6）than ever as we would always be connected by the strongest link，the love that went into every stitch（针脚）of her quilt and every photo in my album．In Sophie's dormitory room I unfolded the quilt on her bed．For a moment she was speechless．Then she threw her arms around me．"Mom，I love you，" she said．One of her new friends was calling her outside．Sophie turned，and I let her go．（1）A．felt tired B．went out C．had time D．fell asleep （2）A．By the way B．What's more C．For example D．After all （3）A．model B．dress C．book D．card（4）A．heavy B．broken C．closed D．narrow （5）A．joy B．surprise C．desire D．fear（6）A．important B．powerful C．serious D．difficult51．（14分）When children play games，they don't need a referee（裁判）．They have their own rules in playing games．They seldom find it necessary to keep scores because they don't worry about who wins or loses．They even don't （1）c if the game is not finished．Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so thattheir （2）a are not so important．They also enjoy games that move in stages in which they choose leaders and pick up sides．Grown﹣ups （3）r find children's games exciting，and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again．However，it is found that a child plays games for some important（4）r He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a （5）u partner to someone who is more popular in real life．When it is his turn to be the leader，everyone follows his orders．This makes him feel more （6）c．It seems that when children play a game，they （7）i a situation under their control．Unlike real life，in this situation they make the rules themselves，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules．Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every child has a chance to win．52．（12分）Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children's doctor．A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with good pay．And her boyfriend，Tony，had a clinic in their hometown and hoped she could work with him．At the same time，a small hospital，Backwoods Hospital，in a very poor area had also offered Donna a position．Now it was time for her to decide where to work．Dad：Donna，that research hospital in New York has a good reputation for children's medicine．Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them．Mom：Yes，I agree it's a good hospital and the pay is good，too．But，that's not the point．Dad：Then what's the point？Mom：It's in New York，too far away! Let me tell you what，dear Donna．Tony's clinic is just several blocks away．You don't need to travel far if you work there．Tony is a nice young man and I guess you'll get married soon．Dad：Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife．Working with them，too？That's a choice for trouble．Well，Donna，what do you think？Donna：I'm thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital．Dad：But Donna，look at their offer! You'll be on call six days a week，24hours a day．That's really a hard job．Mom：Oh，Donna，the pay is another problem．Donna：It isn't a dead﹣end job，Mom and Dad．But anyway，I didn't．Dad：No？Then why did you become a doctor？Donna：I want to help people．You know that．And Backwoods serves a very poor and needy population．Backwoods，here I come!（1）How many choices did Donna have？．（2）Where did Dad suggest Donna work？．（3）Why did Dad think Donna could learn a lot in the place he suggested？．（4）According to Mom，what was the advantage if Donna worked in Tony's clinic？Donna could．（5）What did the parents worry about when Donna said she wanted to work in Backwoods？．（6）What could be filled in the blank to complete the sentence for Donna？I didn't．七、Writing （作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic "When I have trouble with my best friend"【以"我与好朋友闹矛盾后"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请就此话题谈谈你的做法以及这样做的理由，可结合自身经历进行阐述．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【解答】略2．（1分）A．By car．B．By underground．C．By bus．D．By bike．【解答】略3．（1分）A．A cook．B．A doctor．C．An engineer．D．An actor．【解答】略4．（1分）A．The dirty streets．B．The busy city life．C．The bad weather．D．The poor bus services．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Mother and son．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．D．Customer and clerk．【解答】略6．（1分）A．Nice trips．B．Favourite sports．C．Public places．D．Healthy drinks．【解答】略7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the library．C．At the supermarket．D．At the post office．【解答】略8．（1分）A．See a film．B．Make a pizza．C．Read a book．D．Finish a book review．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Tim went to the library to have a talk with Moly．B．Moly missed the art lessons in the afternoon．C．The monitor organized a discussion about the spring outing．D．The two speakers had a meeting on the art projects．【解答】略10．（6分）（1）Sara used to buy lottery tickets （彩票）and could always win some money．略（2）Once Sara won ￥55million and was suddenly known by many people．略（3）Over 200people sent Sara e﹣mails to ask for suggestions about how to win lottery tickets．略（4）Sara moved to another town in order to keep away from the news reporters．略（5）Sara set up a group to help poor students start their business after college．略（6）Sara is famous because she has done some good things with the money she has．略【解答】略11．（10分）（1）Two robbers entered a hotel on the night of a Monday略略．（2）The robbers took the money from the hotel's safe and略略．（3）Then the robbers went into a略略and robbed some money there．（4）The robbers were both wearing略略and blue jeans．（5）The hotel staff and the repairman（修理工）said the robbers were略略．【解答】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation fromthe others？（）A．This tea table is for sale．B．Mark will plan for a trip to Hong Kong．C．Where's my school bag？D．We usually have some noodles for lunch．【解答】考查语音．A这张茶几待售sale[seil]．B马克将计划去香港旅行plan[plæn]．C我的书包在哪里bag[bæɡ]？D我们午餐通常吃面条have[hæv]．A 选项划线部分发/ei/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/æ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．13．（1分）Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ________ football in the afternoon．（）A．the B．/ C．a D．an【解答】考查冠词．句意"许多学校在下午为学生提供免费的足球课．"．play+球类，中间不加冠词．故选：B．14．（1分）The manager was angry ________ Morris because he sent e﹣mails to the wrong customer again．（）A．at B．to C．with D．from【解答】考查动词短语．at在几点或小地点．to到…with和…from来自…句意"经理对莫里斯很生气，因为他又给错误的客户发了电子邮件．"．be angry with sb 对某人生气．固定搭配．故选：C．15．（1分）We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreams（）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves【解答】根据语境推测句意是"我们应该努力学习，尽我们最大努力实现我们的梦想．"，此处考查固定短语try one's best ，所以填形容词性物主代词．故选：B．16．（1分）Turn the heat down，_______ the food in the pot will burn．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【解答】and，并且，表并列关系；so，因此表结果；but但是，表转折；or，否则，或者，表选择；此题根据语境把热度调低，不然锅里的食物就要烧了．否则是or．故选：D．17．（1分）﹣Which pair of jeans do you prefer，the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt？﹣________．I like the one with the brown belt．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【解答】both两个都；all三个或三个以上都；none没有，表示量；neither，两个都不；此题根据语境"你更喜欢哪条牛仔裤，那条蓝色带的还是红腰带的？﹣我两个都不喜欢．我喜欢棕色皮带的那个．"两个都不是neither．故选：D．18．（1分）Have ________ try and maybe you will find a proper solution．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others【解答】首先明确选项中出现的单词的意思和用法：another"另一个"（三者或三者以上中的另一个）；the other"其他的/两者中的另一个"；other"其他的"（形容词，修饰可数名词复数）；others"其他人"（是一个代词）．故选：A．19．（1分）The first snow came _______ than usual in our hometown this year．（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the easiest【解答】根据The first snow came _______ than usual in our hometown this year，这里句子中有than，判断句子使用比较级形式．故选：B．20．（1分）Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a ______ smile．（）A．lovely B．happily C．politely D．beautifully【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：令人愉快的（形容词）；B：快乐地（副词）；C：有礼貌地（副词）；D：美丽地（副词）；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"Jill喜欢她的新街坊，因为这里大多数人问候别人时带着令人愉快的微笑．"，设空处修饰名词，用形容词，由此判断句子中缺少"令人愉快的"一词．故选：A．21．（1分）The company didn't stop improving this new machine ________ it worked well．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．after【解答】if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until 直到；引导时间转语从句，一般用于结构not …until 中；after在…之后，引导时间转语从句；此题根据语境"公司一直在改进这台新机器，直到它运转良好为止．"直到是until．故选：C．22．（1分）We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business．（）A．flies B．had flown C．has flown D．would fly【解答】根据句意"我们想知道朱迪是否下周要去澳大利亚出差．"以及时间状语next week，可知要用将来时，再根据主句的谓语是过去式，可知要用过去将来时．A是一般现在时，B过去完成时．C现在完成时．故选：D．23．（1分）Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February，2018．（）A．be invited B．were invitedC．will be invited D．have been invited【解答】根据时间状语为in February，2018故确定句子的时态为一般过去时态，主语many leaders是谓语动词invite的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语many leaders 是复数，故助动词为were，故填入were told．故选：B．24．（1分）All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project．（）A．had B．have C．to have D．having【解答】根据All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project．可知句子考查hope to do sth表示希望做某事．故选：C．25．（1分）The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest．（）A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing【解答】根据The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest．可知句子考查practice doing sth表示练习做某事．故选：D．26．（1分）Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank．（）A．knows B．know C．have known D．had known【解答】根据句意"罗斯和明妮在同一个银行工作之前，他们已经彼此认识了．"以及before 引导的时间状语从句可知，从句用的是一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时．A是一般现在时．B一般现在时．C现在完成时．D过去完成时．故选：D．27．（1分）Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out．（）A．sleep B．slept C．was sleeping D．will sleep【解答】结合语境推测句意是"当大火突然发生的时候，Kevin在房间里睡觉．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：C．28．（1分）﹣________ people are coming to the party？﹣About 40．（）A．How many B．How soon C．How far D．How long【解答】考查数量．A．How many多少，提问数量；B．How soon多久，提问时间；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How long多久，提问时间段．根据题干About 40．可知问的是数量．故选：A．29．（1分）Wendy________ join our school football team next term，but she is not very sure．（）A．should B．may C．must D．need【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：应该；B：可能；C：必须；D：需要；结合题干but she is not very sure推测句意是"Wendy可能下个学期加入我们校足球队，但是她现在不确定．"，所以may 符合句意，故选：B．30．（1分）﹣The sun shines brightly．Why not go out for a walk in the school garden？﹣________（）A．Good idea． B．That's all right．C．Not at all．D．Thank you very much．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Good idea．好主意；B．That's all right．没关系；C．Not at all．不客气；D．Thank you very much．非常感谢．根据题干The sun shines brightly．Why not go out for a walk in the school garden？可知应说好主意．故选：A．31．（1分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'd like to．B．It's a pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．It doesn't matter．【解答】考查情境对话．根据题干Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea？可知肯定的回答用Yes，please．否定用No，thanks结合选项，应说好的，谢谢．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．Even if B．familiar C．spare D．In fact E nervous You may not know a lot of people when you start high school．This really makes you feel （1）E because you don't know who to talk to when you have problems．（2）A you know some freshmen（新生），you still feel worried that you don't know any elder students and teachers．How are you going to make friends with these unknown people？（3）D，most high schools hold a freshman training before school actually starts．These are helpful because you learn your way around the buildings．Youalso get to meet some of your teachers and other freshmen．That way，you may already recognize a few（4）B faces when you go to school on your first day．【解答】1．E．形容词考查，feel是系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，结合because you don't know who to talk to 句意可知是不知道和谁说话，故会感到紧张nervous，故答案是E．2．A．短语考查，结合you know some freshmen（新生），you still feel worried that you don't know any elder students and teachers句意你认识一些人，你还会因为不认识任何一个高年级的学生和老师感到担忧，故用even if即使，引导的让步状语从句，故答案是A．3．D．短语考查，这里用插入语，与后面的句子隔开，用in fact事实上，故答案是D．4．B．形容词考查．空格用来修饰faces，故用形容词，结合句意表达你可能已经认识一些熟悉的面孔了，familiar熟悉的，故答案是B．33．（4分）A．support B．clubs C．friendships D．expect E．awardsWhen you talk to people in the training camp，you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are．They're all new to the school and don't know what to（1）D．Talking about a common interest with your classmates can help you develop（2）C．The work in high school sometimes worries freshmen a lot．The work in high school gives you more knowledge of many subjects．So you may find it's a bit more challenging．If you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can （3）A you．High school also has more after﹣school activities，such as music and theatre groups，sports teams and（4）B．This is a good chance to learn how to be more independent．It is also a good time to develop your interests and try new things．【解答】1．D．考查动词．句意"他们对学校都很陌生，不知道该__什么．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"期盼"．不定式to后用动词原形expect．选D．2．C．考查名词．句意"和你的同学谈论共同的兴趣可以帮助你发展__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"友谊"．用名词复数friendships．选C．3．A．考查动词．句意"老师会__你"．根据上一句If you ever find your work too difficult如果你发现你的功课太难了．可知，应该是"支持"．情态动词can后用动词原形support．选A．4．B．考查名词．句意"比如音乐和戏剧团体、运动队和__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"俱乐部"．不止一个俱乐部，用复数clubs．选B．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Many people buy nice watches as presents for their friends．（watch）【解答】根据Many people buy nice﹣﹣as presents for their friends．（watch）可知这里friends是复数，所以给他们买的表也应该用复数．故填watches．35．（1分）Jessie is learning to cook for herself though she is only seven years old．（her）【解答】根据Jessie is learning to cook for﹣﹣though she is only seven years old．（her）可知这里for oneself表示为自己．故填herself．36．（1分）The government should be responsible for the food safety to protect citizens．（responsibility）【解答】根据The government should be﹣﹣for the food safety to protect citizens．（responsibility）可知这里放在be动词后面跟形容词．故填responsible．37．（1分）My cousin's flat is on the tenth floor with a good view of the neighbourhood．（ten）【解答】根据My cousin's flat is on the﹣﹣floor with a good view of the neighbourhood．（ten）可知这里表示几楼用序数词形式．故填tenth．38．（1分）High﹣speed train is a great invention to help people travel easily between big cities．（invent）【解答】根据High﹣speed train is a great﹣﹣to help people travel easily between big cities．（invent）可知形容词后面跟名词，这里含有冠词a，应该用单数．故填invention．39．（1分）This new test will enable doctors to find the disease as early as possible．（able）【解答】根据This new test will﹣﹣doctors to find the disease as early as possible．（able）可知这里考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能做某事．故填enable．40．（1分）This is a place to see various birds，but it's still unusual to see such a huge one here．（usual）【解答】根据该空处在句中作表语，所给词usual为形容词意为"寻常的、通常的"可以在句中作表语，根据题干"This is a place to see various birds，but it's still…to see such a huge one here．"可知该句为but连接的并列句，前后句子表达转折的关系，根据上半句的意思"这是一个可以看到各种鸟类的地方"可推知在这里看到这么大的鸟不寻常，故填入usual的反义词unusual"不同寻常的"．故答案为：unusual．41．（1分）Robots will possibly do some jobs in place of workers in the coming years．（possible）【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词do ，故填入副词，所给词possible 为形容词"可能的"；其对应的副词为possibly"可能地"．故填入possibly．五、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．）（共14分）42．（2分）The girl baked a nice cake for her mother yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）Did the girl bake a nice cake for her mother yesterday？【解答】考查一般疑问句．由baked 过去式．可知，一般过去时态，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用原形bake．答案是Did，bake．43．（2分）Rony needs 3，000 dollars if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine．（对划线部分提问）How much does Rony need if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine？【解答】根据Rony needs 3，000 dollars if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine．这里3，000 dollars 是价格，询问价格用how much．故填How much．44．（2分）The kids reviewed the story several times before they gave the performance．（保持句意基本不变）The kids went over the story several times before they gave the performance．。
2018年中考英语模拟卷(二)及答案解析
2018年中考英语模拟卷(二)时间：120分钟满分：120分班级：________姓名：________得分：________听力部分(25分)Ⅰ.听句子，选出与句意相符的图片。
听两遍。
(5分)()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.短对话理解。
听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)()6.Who won the first prize in the English speech competition?A．Rose and John. B．John and Mike. C．Rose and Mike.()7.What will they most probably do this evening?A．They'll see a movie. B．They'll go dancing.C．They'll watch TV.()8.How much did the woman pay for the new dress?A．￥488. B．￥480. C．￥448.()9.How often does the man go swimming in summer?A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Every two days.()10.What is the man so sorry for?A．Smoking in the room. B．Making noise.C．Parking his car.Ⅲ.长对话理解。
听下面两段长对话，选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
()11.When did the girl go to the film museum?A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Two weeks ago.()12.Who has never camped?A．The boy. B．The girl's parents. C．The girl.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
2018年牛津版中考二模英语试卷含答案.docx
2018年初中毕业、升学模拟考试英语试卷第I卷G选择题共60分》一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1. —Could you tell me something about Switzerland?—Oh, it is _____ European country with ______ beautiful environment.A.an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; the ( )2. — Modern technology is developing so quickly!—I agree with you. With the _______of robot, people will have more free time to relax.A.situation B・ instruction C. condition D. invention ( )3.—Which magazine do you like better, Lets talk in English or English Salon?—I like _____ of them. They are useful for English learning・A.allB. bothC. eitherD. neither ( )4. Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away _____ March 14, 2018 ______ the age of 76.A・ in; at B. on; at C. in; on D. on; on ( )5. — How was your job interview yesterday?一Oh, I couldn't feel _____ . I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked・A.worseB. easierC. betterD. happier ( )6. I like the documentary A Bite of China 111 very much, ______ many viewers think it's not so attractive・A. because B・讦 C. unless D. although ( )7. — What do you think of the book?—Very useful. Community safety is ______ introduced in it.A. probablyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. specially ( )8. Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love・ However, she _____ single all her life.A. remainedB. remindedC. realizedD. required ( )9. —The high school entrance examination is coining!—Yes, our teacher tells us we ______be too careful while taking exams・A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn^tD. can't( )10. The future of a country lies in its youth・ ThaTs _____ the Chinese government set a plan to guide its youth toward better development.A. howB. whyC. whatD. whether ( )11 ・—Jack, ____ of the oranges ______ gone bad・一We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible・A. one fifth; have B・ one fifth; has C. one fifths; have D. first five; has( )12. 一Are you kidding? I can't believe it!一Frn serious. Tm not _____ a story. It really happened!A ・ making up B. looking up C ・ setting up D. taking up)13. —What should I do, doctor?_____healthy, you should take more exercise.( )15 ・ 一 I may find a better job if I go abroad.—Dorf t be silly. ______ , you know ・A. Don't put all eggs in one basketB. Don't burn the candle at both ends.C ・ Actions speak louder than wordsD. The grass is always greener on the other side 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届中考英语二模试题
2018届中考英语二模试题普陀区2018届中考英语第二次模拟试题（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcoprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6.____ ___B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertotheque stionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.c.Bybus.D.Bybike.8.A.Acook.B.Adoctor.c.Anengineer.D.Anactor.9.A.Thedirtystreets.B.Thebusycitylife.c.Thebadweath er.D.Thepoorbusservices.10.A.otherandson.B.Husbandandwife.c.Teacherandstude nt.D.custoerandclerk.11.A.Nicetrips.B.Favouritesports.c.Publicplaces.D.H ealthydrinks.12.A.Attherestaurant.B.Atthelibrary.c.Atthesuperarket.D.Atthepostoffice.13.A.Seeafil.B.akeapizza.c.Readabook.D.Finishabookreview.14.A.Tiwenttothelibrarytohaveatalkwitholy.B.olyissedtheartlessonsintheafternoon.c.Theonitororganizedadiscussionaboutthespringouting .D.Thetwospeakershadaeetingontheartprojects.c.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstate entsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.Sarausedtobuylotterytickets(彩票)andcouldalwayswinsoeoney.16.onceSarawon$55illionandwassuddenlyknownbyanypeop le.17.over200peoplesentSarae-ailstoaskforsuggestionsab outhowtowinlotterytickets.18.Saraovedtoanothertowninordertokeepawayfrothenews reporters.19.Sarasetupagrouptohelppoorstudentsstarttheirbusin essaftercollege.20.Saraisfaousbecauseshehasdonesoegoodthingswiththe oneyshehas.D.Listentothepassageandcopletethefollowingsentences (听短文，完成下列句子。
2018最新中考英语二模试卷含听力mp3有答案一套
2018最新中考英语二模试卷含听力mp3有答案一套注意事项：1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。
考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—20小题）。
2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的座位号、考生号、姓名填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3. 考生将非选择题66-81题答案及书面表达写在非选择题答题卡上，将选择题答案涂在答题卡1-65题题号相对应位置，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，只交2张答题卡。
笔试部分（满分120分）第Ｉ卷选择题（满分65分）第一部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）将下面四个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。
( ) 21. Alice likes travelling, but she doesn’t have enough money. If there is one way the traveler can save money, it would be fine for her.( ) 22. Paul was a student from Korea. He is poor in English, so he wants to find a website for help. He doesn't mind paying.( ) 23. Peter is going to travel abroad by air during this summer vacation. He hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Which website would draw his attention?( ) 24. Lisa likes go shopping. She always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of things she likes.A. This is a well-known safe online shopping website. You don’t need to go out to walk from one shop to another. Just click your mouse and pay, and sellers will send the things you bought to you in a few daysB .Our website can get large discounts (折扣)on plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save up to 70%. We negotiate(商议)discounts with our partners, and then let you know.C. Our website offers you a way of travelling through network. Travelers contact people online who are willing to host them online. It only cost you little money.D. The site offers you a web school to study English. The classes are small —no more than 10 students. Native teachers are always here to help you. We have daytimeclasses, evening classes and weekend classes. Just go to our website and see which you'd like to order.第二节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母标号涂黑(A)To make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Hamper Hot Springs(泉) and that you are safe during your visit please take time to read the following：◆Do not place your head under the hot water because it may be bad for your health．◆Do not run around because the floors may be slippery．◆Do not leave your children alone．◆Do not leave your things about．Just ask one of our workers to look after your things．◆Do not eat or drink anything in the area because we want to keep here clean．There is a place for you to eat and have soft drinks when you want to have a rest．◆Do not bring into the area anything made of glassbecause it may be easily broken when you fall．◆Do not bring any hard drinks into the area．◆Do not smoke in the area．◆Do not stay in the sunlight for too long．We hope that you will enjoy your visit here．25. The purpose of this notice is ________.A. to ask people to visit the springsB. to make visitors know the areaC. to tell visitors what not to doD. to tell the visitors to have a rest26. The notice is written for ________．A. visitors B．children C．workers D．managers27. ________ is not mentioned in the notice．A．How long visitors can stay in the area B. What visitors cannot bring to the areaC．Who looks after the visitor's things D. Whether smoking is allowed in the area(B)Bike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service companyprovides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike can be unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes．Besides，some people don't value the bikes．Now service companies are trying to solve theproblem like being stolen．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．28．From the first paragraph，we know_________．A．bike-sharing is invented in China B. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC．most people in cities don't drive D．sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere29．The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means_______ in Chinese．A．浏览B．扫描C．审视D．细查30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？A．Bike-sharing is very cheap．B．Sharing-bikes may be stolen．C．Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．D．Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．31．The passage probably comes from a _____________．A．science textbook B．tourist guideC．website news report D．restaurant menu．（C）On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver won’t drink. I f he does, we will remind him,”said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign. Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohollevel of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned（禁止）from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.32. How long did the campaign last?A．For about half a year. B．For about four and a half months.C．For about 12 months. D．For about three months.33. The police officers watched many places except ___________.A．restaurants B．KTVs C．schools D．bars34. If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_________A．it won’t affect his driving.B．he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s license.C．he won’t be allowed to drive for three months. D．his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.35. If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany, which punishment will he accept?A．One year in prison. B．Banned until he passes a new driving test.C．A 12-month ban from the roads. D．A fine of 5000 pounds.36. From the text, we know_________.A．The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drinkB．More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays C．The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the driversD．All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking第三节（共4小题；每题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Nowadays e-hongbao is quite popular in China．It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from "lucky money" for the spring festival．37 People hope to get good luck from it．People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays，for example，people may get e-hongbao from family，relatives and friends，especially when they are not in the same place．38 On that day，to express their love，Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan，9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan…．People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones．39 Some of the lucky ones might receive much while some get only a few fen．No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck．Usually the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time．In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots offun．And the games bring people to cheer together．______40 If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don't worry. A smartphone can help you out．That's great，isn't it？However, each coin has two sides．Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money．And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes．Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers．Safety always comes first．A．Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay．B. In the games, people all hope to get some money．C．It's a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes．D．For another example，February 14th is special to lovers．E．Sometimes it’s not safe to pay by e-hongbao.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分41分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑。
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江苏省淮安市清江浦区2018届中考英语二模试题欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1.本卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共6页。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案答在本试题卷上无效。
3.做第II卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。
答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。
4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题 55分)I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Gulliver’s Travels written by Jonathan Swift is my favourite. _______ book is worth reading.A./B. TheC. AD. An2. The number of wild animals ________ getting bigger and bigger in the nature reserve now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are3. --Look! The house is on fire. --Oh, a young man is _______ the fire. How brave!A.p utting intoB. putting outC. putting upD. putting on4. Boys and girls, you can’t carry much money with you and don’t go out alone at night either.You need to guard against any possible _________ around you.A.dangerB. friendshipC. sadnessD. truth5. We should find a ______ place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far from here and it’s very quiet.A.m eaningfulB. publicC. tinyD. proper6. The old man had the _________ money of all, but he raised the most money for Project Hope.A. littleB. lessC. leastD. fewest7. --What else do we need? -- Nothing else, I think. We’ve got _________ ready.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8. – What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -- Fish, I guess. It _______ nice.A. soundsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes9. In Britain people won’t push past you if you are ______. They will wait until you move away.A.by the wayB. on the wayC. in their wayD. in some ways10.-- May I speak to Mary?-- Sorry, she isn’t in. But I’ll ask her to call you back _______ she gets home.A. as soon asB.beforeC. sinceD. till11. We _________ football in the park unless it rains tomorrow.A. playB. are going to playC. playedD. are playing12. -- Can you understand what I meant? -- Sorry, I can ________ follow you.A. alwaysB. nearlyC. exactlyD. hardly13. – What did your teacher say to you this morning? -- She asked me _______ this morning.A. why was Tom late for schoolB. how Tom comes to schoolC. that Tom would get to school at 8:00D. whether Tom had breakfast at home14. ________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A.To compareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. Compare15. --________ take John to the Great Wall? -- Sounds great! He can be our guide.A. Shall weB. Why don’tC. Let’sD. How aboutII.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was cute, active, happy... until that day when I was fifteen months old. When I 16 ona glass rabbit, I had a bad fall. The glass rabbit cut my eye 17 badly that my eye was blind. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would become out of 18 , so my scarred(有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me.People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or 19 play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the“20 guy”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me. However, every time Mum noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me,“Hold your head up high and face the world.“It 21 me to move on in life.As a child, I thought Mum meant,“Be careful, or you will fall down or knock into something 22 you're not looking.”As a teenager, I always 23 to hide my shame(自卑), but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high.In high school I 24 to be monitor, but inside I still felt like a freak(怪物). All I wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got 25 bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me 26 loving eyes and say,“Hold your head up high and face the world. Let me see the27 that is inside.” That is how Mum told me pride.Mum's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. 28 I was able to look people in the eye. I learned 29 to appreciate(欣赏) myself but also to have deep love for others.“Hold 30 head up high”has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its power. The gift Mum gave me lives on in my children.16. A. triedB. gotC. landedD. knocked17. A. soB. suchC. tooD. very18. A. controlB. shapeC. orderD. place19. A. evenB. stillC. anywayD. indeed20. A. goodB. helpfulC. prettyD. bad21. A. helpedB.touchedC. stoppedD. allowed22. A. thoughB. so thatC. wheneverD. because23. A. lie downB. hang downC. look downD. cut down24. A. choseB. was chosenC. consideredD. was considered25. A. reallyB. mainlyC. speciallyD. highly26. A. inB. toC. forD. with27. A. beautyB. heartC. mindD. love28. A. At firstB. At mostC. At lastD. At least29. A. not onlyB. neitherC. bothD. either30. A. ourB. yourC. hisD. theirIII.阅读理解(共15小题; A, B两篇每小题2分;C篇每小题1分;满分25分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。