拜伦 诗歌赏析

2, Albania and Greece the fallen state of fair Greece; remind of the heroic past, strive for the liberty
4. Sings of Italy and its people; exposure the reactionary rulers; ardent love of liberty and firm belief in the people’s final triumph
solitary, melancholy melancholia:忧郁症 keen understanding strong love of freedom
The Main Idea of Harold
1.Portugal and Spain the delicious land, the poverty of the poor and the struggle of the Spaniards against the foreign aggression
2) The English Bards and Scott Reviewers
《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》
… “taken to task” 责备,申斥 “ran the gauntlet”
…celebrities 知名人士
受到严厉批评
Literary Works
Child Harold’s Pilgrimபைடு நூலகம்ge 《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》, the
《锡隆的囚徒》a narrative poem
Manfred
《曼弗雷德》a poetical drama（诗剧）
Literary Works in Italy
Accomplishment of Childe Harold Don Juan 《唐璜》masterpiece Cain 《该隐》a poetical drama诗剧 The Prophecy of Dante 《但丁预言》 The Vision of Judgment 《审判的幻景》 a satire parodying (imitating) Southey’s
《帕日西纳》
The Siege of Corinth 《攻克考日斯》
fiery passions; unbending will ideal of freedom against tyranny and injustice lone fighters, individualistic ends
Literary Works
Spenserian stanza
9-line stanza,
ababbcbcc
Harold’s travels
in Europe
Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage
philosophical and political views
first by the mouth of Harold, then by himself
3. Comments on Byron.
Byron (1788—1824)
1. Byron’s Life
aristocratic but impoverished
father’s desertion mother’s abuse, clubfoot
first at Harrow then Cambridge
sycophant (flattery) elegy A Vision of Judgment. 语言生动，内容超俗,主题鲜明, Another version 充分体现了幻境与现实相结合的原则。 to answer Southey’s attack.
long poem with 4 cantos
first two canto. “I awoke one morning to
find myself famous.” “我一天早晨醒来,发现自己
出了名。”
The Giaour
《异教徒》
The Bride of Abydos 《阿比多斯的新娘》
Lara
《莱拉》
The Corsair
《海盗》
Parisina
inherited
Byron’s Life
very unhappy
sports
writing in Cambridge
expensive clothes room decoration
unbalanced life
horses, a pet bear
drink with a cup made from a human skull
Lord George Gorden Byron (1788—1824)
拜伦
Important Points
1. Byron’s literary works. 2. Byron’s masterpiece,
Don Juan《唐璜》and
Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage
《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》
Hebrew Melodies
《西伯来歌曲》 lyrical piece
Literary Works in Switzerland
Sonnet on Chillon Swiss revolutionary
《锡隆十四行诗》
Bonnivard 庞瓦尼
The Prisoner of Chillon
Lyric poems 1807
1824
died in Greece
Life Story
tour of Europe
1809
Byron’s Life
romantic verse narratives
1815
1816
8 years abroad
(Switzerland, Italy Greece)
unhappy marriage
2. Literary Works
1) Hours of Idleness 《闲暇时刻》《消闲时光》
dealing with childish recollections and early friendship, showing the influence of 18th century traditions