非谓语动词经典练习题
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play;readingB. play;readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。
4.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4.The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut;eatB. cutting;eatC. to cut;to eatD. cutting;eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11.My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24.My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38.There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45.I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. (题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59._______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析
英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1.I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed2.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken 3.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking4._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting 5.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living 6.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play7.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study 8.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A.to not use B.not use C.not to use D.not using 9.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects 10.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked11.---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have; to save B.to have; saving C.having; saving D.having; to save 12.—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A.repair; repaired B.repair; repairing C.repairing; repaired D.repaired; repair 13.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected 14.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 15.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to16.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries17.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite18.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 19.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 20.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out21.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let22.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie23.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 24.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding25.— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play26.—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 27.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by28.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair29.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares 30.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work31.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming 32.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks33.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears34.It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited 35.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move 36.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold wi nter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting37.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 38.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing39.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 40.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move; aren't used to B.not moving; didn't use toC.not to move; didn't use to D.not moving; aren't used to41.—Is th ere anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming 42.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited43.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A.write; typing B.to write; to type C.writing; to type D.writing; typing 44.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing45.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn 46.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying 47.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ th e colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw48.一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A.served; to order B.served; orderingC.are served; ordering D.are served; to order49.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing50.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing51.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 52.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting; Better not; used to sitB.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting53.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining54.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing55.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living56.Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve57.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 58.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read59.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking60.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。
英语非谓语动词练习题20篇
英语非谓语动词练习题20篇1.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the d。
exceeding the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts。
During this d。
approximately 13,500 new jobs were created。
which exceeded the anticipated number of 12,000 held by market analysts.2.To watch the pictures on the screen more clearly。
they moved to the front row。
In order to have a clearer view of the pictures on the screen。
they moved to the front row.3.Hours of playing XXX。
XXX。
Playing XXX.7.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures。
with some having a lifespan of around 20 years。
8.I had been XXX times。
XXX。
9.There is a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again.考查非谓语动词。
句意:2012年,XXX为第一个在游泳比赛中获得奥运金牌的中国男子。
e后面接的是形容词,所以需要用到一个动词作定语,表示“获得奥运金牌”,用现在分词形式作定语。
故选B。
A.winB.wonD.to win15.I’m afraid that I XXX’s wedding party that is going to be held next weekend.改写:使用完整的句子,避免缩写,表达更清晰)16.Look over there。
非谓语动词专项练习100题(含答案)
非谓语动词专项练习100题(含答案)1.The great hall was crowded with many people, __many children __on their parents’ laps.A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games __ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.____for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,__him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the _____20 dollars to do with some things _____. A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8._____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.___from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D .To judge D.To judge 10. —Tom enjoys ___ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A.to play; dancing B.playing; to dance C.to play; to dance D.playing; is to dance 11.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A.having been addressed B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed D.being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all sev astronauts aboard. A.having killed B.killing C.being killed D.killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A.needs repairing B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? What caused the party to be put off? —— _____ the invitations. A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A.of talking back; to lose B.of talking back; of losing C.to talk back; to lose D.to talk back; of losing 16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy 17.17.—— Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something? A.ask for B.to ask for C.asked for D.asking for 18.I can’t get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try __ the radiator with some hot water.A.run; to fill B.running; filling C.running; to fill D.ran; filling 19.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by h wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 20. When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp ___but the door ___. A. being on; shut A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting B. burning; shutting B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut C. burning; shut D. on; shutting 21.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ____on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix 22.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night. A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called 23.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking 24.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ___there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing 25._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A. Driving B. I was driving C. Having driven D. When I was driving 26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___was nowhere to be seen. A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 27.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken 28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time. A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed 29.What Yang wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __the joy with all the Chinese. A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share 30.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____. A.playing with B.having played with C.with whom to play with D.with whom to play 31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life. A.Seeing; frightened B.Seeing; frightening C.Seen; frightened D.To see; frightening D.To see; frightening 32.The competitor never dreamed of __ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A.there was a chance B.there being a chance C.it being a chance D.it was a chance 33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it doe s. A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting 34.34.—— You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A.are to take B.have supposed to take C.were to have taken D.supposed to take 35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When compared B.To compare C. While comparing D. It compared 36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party. A.Dressed; noticed B.Dressing; noticing C.Dressed; noticing D .Dressing; noticed D.Dressing; noticed 37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully. A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with 38._____ made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back 39.Everything ___into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. A.to take B.taken C.to be taken D.taking 40.He moved away from his parents and missed them ____enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to 41.41.—— What do you think of the plan? — It’s easier said than _____. than _____. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __ from the forum. A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting 43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____to themselves. A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced 44.44.—— Were you at home last Sunday? — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar. A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed 45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal 46. Prices of daily goods____through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 47._____, John returned to school from his hometown. A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over C. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over 48._____ she can’t come, who will do the work?A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed 49.49.—— Is there anything you want from town? — No, thank you. But I would like to get ___. A.those letters mailed B.mailed letters B.mailed letters C.to mail those letters D.those letters mail 50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms. A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up 51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles. A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed 52.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem __all the time.A.to get worse B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse 53.After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. encouraging C. encouraged D. be encouraged 54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____. A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent 55.___that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling 56.As is known to us all, traveling is __, but we often feel __ when we are back from travels. A.interesting; tired B.interested; tiring C.interesting; tiring D.interested; tired 57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,____as interpreter. A. the guide acts B. the guide acting C. acting D. acted 58.Linda is thought to___ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked 59._____ 59._____ time time time and and and labor, labor, labor, cartoonists cartoonists cartoonists generally generally generally draw draw draw the the the hands hands hands of of of their characters their characters with with only only only 3 3 3 fingers fingers fingers and and and a a a thumb. thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved 60.I am busy ____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help ____housework at home.A.preparing; doing B.preparing; to do C.to prepare; doing D.to prepare; to do 61.In order to protect our planet, _____. A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution C.the environment should be protected first D.it’s important to protect our environment62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, ___his schoolbag and rushed out. A. picking up B. picked up C. to pick up D. having picked up 63.____money 63.____money if if if you you you can can can and and and many many many poor poor poor children children children in in in the the the poor poor poor mountainous mountainous mountainous areas areas areas will will will be be be able able able to to to go go go back back back to to to school. school. A.Having given B.Given C.To give D.Give 64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. A.deal B.to deal C.dealt D.dealing 65.While listening to pop music, _____. A.she felt asleep B.the light went out C.someone knocked at the door D.and she couldn’t help laughing66.___ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered 67._____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer A.Having sold millions of copies of her books B.Because millions of copies of her books are sold C.Sold millions of copies of her books D.Selling millions of copies of her books 68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news. A.worrying B.worried C.worry D.worries 69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot 69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot things. A.Knowing to be B.It was known C.Known as D.Which was known to be 70.70.—— Did you enjoy yourself last night? — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having been invited 71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly__. A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed 72.72.—— Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”? — I’m really sorry I didn’tA. reads B. to read C. read D. reading 73.73.—— Do you feel like _____ out? — No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; take D. driving; took 74.74.—— Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, ____to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ you work. A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do C. compared; doing D. compared; do 75._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste 76.76.—The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes. —The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes. — It is indeed. A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design 77.W 77.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___.hile we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___. A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted 78.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave 79.He felt it a great honor _____ to visit me when I was in his city. A. to have been taken B. to have taken C. having taken D. being taken 80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate? A.to have written B.to be written with C.to have been written D.to write with 81.Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight. A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost 82.The building ____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting 83.I find these problems are easy _____. A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D. to be worked them out 84.84.——What do you think of last night’s lecture? — _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring. A. Real B. General C. Fair D. Honestly 85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business. A.to make; to be done B.making; doing C.to make; to do D.making; to do 86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, __ them more terrible. A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make 87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain 88.88.—— I would like to buy an expensive camera. — Well. We have several models __. A. to choose from B. of choice C. to be chosen D. for choosing st night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost 90.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat. A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on 91.91.—— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ? — Of course. A. how getting rid of B. got rid of C. to get rid of D. being got rid of 92.92.—— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France? — No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.A.to give up; to learn B.to give up; learning C.giving up; to learn D.giving up; learning 93.Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 94.A big factory has been set up in this area ___ such goods for people all over the country. A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. being produced 95.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before. A. surprising; wouldn’t know B. surprised; hadn’t knownC. surprising; hadn’t known D. surprised; shouldn’t know96.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday. A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking 97.___ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks. A.We didn’t know B .He doesn’t knowB.He doesn’t know C.There is no knowing D.It was known that 98.John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understandingA.read B.being read C.to be read D.reading 99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____on a big rock by the side of the path A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 100.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever. A.lost; losing B.lost; lost C.losing; losing D.losing; lost 非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析:非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析:1.A 。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词题20 套( 带答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】 B【分析】考察动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅游是一次既风趣又有利的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road 做主语”,要用动名词,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特点。
在句子中能够作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.China ’ s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察 with 复合构造。
句意:中国的形象正在稳步提高,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,应选A。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里is 是谓语,前方是主语,应当用动名词,并且be exposed to 暴“露于,接触”,因此选B。
考点:考察动名词做主语4.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:考察不定式做结果状语。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve【答案】B解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote ⋯to ⋯将“⋯⋯奉献给;把⋯⋯专用于”,to 是介词,he could (devote)是all 的定语从句,由此可知,B 项正确。
故选B。
2.Life is a journey __ with hardships, joys and special moments.A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship 做journey 的后置定语,与所修饰的journey 构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled 。
be filled with 做定语的时候,可以把be 去掉。
也可以转换成定语从句。
故选A。
3.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk 意为冒⋯⋯的危险,用法为risk doing something ,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D 项中额having done 意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择 C 项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ your own XXX.A.XXXC.Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。
故选A。
B.To be understoodD.Having understood2.________ terrible, XXX XXX.A.XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
B.TastingD.Being tasted3.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryC.carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
XXX和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
(英语)英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。
A. help动词原形; B. to help动词不定式; C. helps动词的第三人称单数。
结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。
不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故根据短语tell sb not to do sth“选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caughtC.to catch D.having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I 是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。
故选D。
2.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。
非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
12.A. seen
B. seeing C. being seen
D. to be seen
13.7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?
14.A. to be gone B. gone
C. going
D. go
15.8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.
25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.
A. exciting
B. tired
C. tiring
D. excited
26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.
A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being considered
23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.
D. having told
39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)
最新英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
非谓语动词练习题(含答案)
非谓语动词专项练习1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there’s a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there being a chance3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost, startingB. is lost, to startC. is losing, startingD. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got7. —Henry doesn’t seem like the same person. —so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing8 . —I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . —It’s my pleasure . A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on .A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .A. awardedB. to be awardC. being awardedD. should be awarding12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepareD. ready13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being builtC. buildingD. to build15.That gas pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005,will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.A. starting; completingB. started; to be completedC. to start; completedD. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.A. to improveB. to be improvedC. improvingD. improved17. To get an education, _______.A. working hard is very importantB. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard18.—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.A. explaining; /B. explaining; forC. explained; toD. explained; from19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen 20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the w orld’s leading experts on communication skills. A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speakC. instead of speakingD. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class through the Internet .A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. becauseshe was careless D. she was so careless29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time. A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. to settle30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted【答案与解析】1. Cwarn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前,应用-ing的完成形式,且与主句的主语存在着被动关系;a friend与follow之间是主动关系。
非谓语动词专题练习(150题)
非谓语动词专项练习(一)1. Saying always has less difficulty than _____.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. having done2. The girl is seriously ill. There is _____.A.nothing to do but send for a doctorB.something to do but to send for a doctorC.nothing to do but to send for a doctorD.anything to do but sending for a doctor3. The rest of the money _____ to Alice.A. is to sendB. are to sendC. is to be sentD. are to be sent4. Altho ugh swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. to have swim5. She said she was sorry _____ the train, so she had to stay here for another day.A. missingB. having missedC. to missD. to have missed6. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.A. His being madeB. He has madeC. He had makingD. His making7. I find the man hard _____.A. to be pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasedD. to please8. You’d better not have the lights _____ all day long.A. burningB. burnedC. to burnD. being burnt9. It is _____ thinking about it now.A. of no useB. not useC. no useD. not of any uses10. —Would you like to sing a song for us?—_____.A. I prefer notB. I prefer not toC. I prefer to notD. I wouldn’t prefer11. He insisted _____ the working site.A. to be sent toB. being sent toC. on being sent toD. that to be sent to12. During the next ten years, she had to work hard _____ for the necklace.A. payingB. to payC. for payingD. in order to paying13. Janet was angry at _____.A. my not waiting for herB. I didn’t wait for herC. me not wait for herD. me to not wait for her14. I prefer staying at home _____ the theater.A. to go toB. for going toC. to going toD. rather than go15. Please get someone _____ the washing machine. I want to get it _____ as soon as possible.A. to repair/to be repairedB. repair/repairedC. to repair/repairingD. to repair/repaired16. _____ more time, he could have done the work much better.A. To be givenB. To giveC. GivenD. Giving17. The information _____ to us is of great value.A. broughtB. takenC. being takenD. being carried18. The building _____ next month will be a modern hospital.A. builtB. being builtC. to be builtD. be built19. Jessie was sick _____ such noise.A. of hearingB. to hearC. of being heardD. heard20. _____, he left the room.A. Finishing the workB. Had finished the workC. After finished the workD. Having finished the work21. _____ afraid _____ behind, Bill studied even harder than ever before.A. To be/of fallingB. Being/fallC. Being/of fallingD. To be/to fall22. The machine requires _____, so the workers are required _____ ready.A. repair/to getB. repairing/to getC. repairing/gettingD. to be repaired/getting23. Everyone dislikes _____.A. being laughedB. to be laughedC. being laughed atD. to be laughed at24. Would you like Helen _____ you since you have some difficulty?A. helpingB. to helpC. has helpedD. help25. He is beginning _____ his mistakes.A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. corrected26. The Americans can’t use chopsticks _____.A. to eatB. to eatingC. eatingD. to eat with27. My wish is _____ the people well in the future.A. to serve forB. to serveC. servingD. serving for28. The poor boy, _____ with extraordinary strength, _____ from the ground.A. filled/roseB. filling/roseC. full/raisedD. filled/risen29. Most shops are open every day, Sunday _____.A. includingB. includedC. being includedD. to include30. _____ hot, he left only his stomach _____ with a piece of cloth.A. Feeling/coveringB. Feeling/coveredC. Felt/coveredD. Felt/covering31. He advised _____ a meeting _____ the problem.A. holding/to discussB. holding/for discussingC. to hold/to discussD. hold/discussing32. _____ the teacher, and he will tell you the answer.A. AskingB. AskC. If askD. If you ask33. The thief entered the room without _____.A. noticingB. being noticedC. having noticedD. having been noticed34. I happened _____ the story when she told me about it.A. having heard ofB. to have heard ofC. to be heard ofD. to hear of35. He is said _____ abroad already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent36. He was made _____ working because of his poor health.A. stoppingB. to stopC. stoppedD. stop37. Do you consider it any good _____ again?A. to tryB. tryC. tryingD. for you to try38. I regret _____ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing39. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. yo u’re calling40. She admitted _____ the key.A. being takingB. to takeC. having takenD. to have taken41. Besides _____, she is kind and tender.A. beautifulB. being beautifulC. she beautifulD. is beautiful42. I don’t want to speak to you, but I _____.A. have to speakB. have toC. must speakD. must43. I wondered whether the movie was _____ worth _____.A. very/seeingB. well/being seenC. very/being seenD. well/seeing44. The lecturer began by _____ us where the island was, and went on _____ about its history.A. telling/talkingB. to tell/to talkC. telling/to talkD. he told/talking45. After seeing the movie, _____.A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted to read the bookD. the reading of the book interested him46. —Why doesn’t he take notes?—He has no pen _____. He seems _____ it.A.to write/to forget bringingB.to write with/to forget to bringC.to use with/to have forgotten to bringD.to write with/to have forgotten to bring47. When _____, water can be changed into vapor.A. heatedB. being heatedC. having been heatedD. to heat48. Having finished the work, _____.A.it was almost six o’clockB.a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some lettersC.supper had already been preparedD.we had a rest and then had supper49. _____, she felt quite shy at the party.A. As she a strangerB. Being a strangerC. According to a strangerD. She was a stranger50. Flank went to the swimming pool _____ swimming.A. to goB. goneC. goingD. go51. The _____ girl sat in the corner, crying.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. fright52. On a _____ morning the little match girl was found _____ at the corner of the street.A. freezing/freezingB. freezing/frozenC. frozen/frozenD. frozen/freezing53. They found a _____ old man _____ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying/lyingB. dying/liedC. dead/liedD. dead/lain54. Be quick, or you’ll get _____ in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught55. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Jane _____ such a thing!A. doingB. to doC. will doD. does56. He told me not to leave the pot _____.A. uncoveredB. to uncoverC. to be uncoveredD. uncovering57. The experience made him _____ the study of science.A. interest inB. to interest inC. interesting inD. interested in58. He managed to make himself _____ with his _____ English.A. understood/breakingB. understood/brokenC. understand/breakingD. understand/broken59. Did you hear the sound like that of a door _____?A. burstB. to burst inC. burst inD. to be burst in60. I was deep in thought, so I didn’t notice _____.A. him to come inB. him come inC. he come inD. him coming in61. Have you any objection to _____ there on foot?A. be goingB. goingC. goD. went62. The wallet was returned to him without anything _____.A. missedB. to be missedC. missingD. to miss63. The teacher was far from _____ with the result of the exam.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. being satisfiedD. satisfying64. Hurry up! Mother is sure _____ us at home.A. waitingB. to wait forC. to be waitingD. to be waiting for65. Mr Brown is said _____ a new novel.A. to writingB. to have been writtenC. to be writtenD. to have written66. When _____ into a warm room, the ice soon changed to water.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. taken67. The old man walked in the street _____.A. followed his sonB. and following his sonC. and followed by his sonD. followed by his son68. _____ with fear, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, _____ his tail to the rain.A. Trembling/exposingB. Trembled/exposedC. Trembled/exposingD. Trembling/exposed69. The two farmers _____ what appeared to be small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.A. carriedB. were carryingC. carryingD. had carried70. Six _____ nine makes fifteen.A. added toB. adds toC. added up toD. added by71. The lecturer _____ will be here tomorrow.A. to talk about so muchB. to be talking about so muchC. so much talking aboutD. so much talked about72. _____ some of the questions _____, the Premier said goodbye to us.A. Left/unansweredB. Leaving/unansweredC. Leaving/unanswerD. Left/unanswer73. _____ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When heardD. When she heard74. _____ in white, she looks much more beautiful.A. WearingB. DressingC. DressedD. Having dressed75. _____, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key had lostB. The key being lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key76. The Arctic is considered _____ the northern part of the Atlantic.A. having beenB. to have beenC. to beD. being77. It is impossible for the work _____ within a month.A. finishingB. being finishingC. to finishD. to be finished78. I am too glad _____ you.A. to seeB. seeingC. sawD. at seeing79. There is _____ what the weather will be like.A. not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known80. The bottle _____ the poison was sent to the laboratory for a test.A. containingB. containedC. which containingD. which is contained81. _____ the children, we are all sure everything will be all right.A. With him taken care ofB. With he taken care ofC. With him taking care ofD. With he taking care of82. At first she wanted to go to the cinema, but on second thoughts she decided it would be better _____ at home and _____.A. stay/workB. to stay/to workC. stay/to workD. to stay/work83. He didn’t speak to me, let alone _____ me.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped84. The people’s government does its best to have the living standard of the people _____.A. risenB. raisedC. riseD. raise85. The little girl found her teddy bear _____ under the bed.A. hidingB. to hideC. hideD. hidden86. Mr Smith is _____ to our English evening.A. more pleased than to comeB. more pleased to come thanC. more than pleased to comeD. more pleasing than to come87. Once _____, a bad habit is rather difficult to get rid of.A. formedB. to be formedC. formingD. having formed88. You can have no idea what is _____ to do when you come to see the strange boss.A. orderingB. being orderedC. to orderD. to be ordered89. The noise of the door _____ the baby.A. closing wakenB. to close wokeC. closed wakeD. being closed woke90. Please leave a window _____, for it’s too hot.A. openB. openingC. to openD. opened91. _____ not knowing the answer to such an easy question!A. HopeB. DecideC. ImagineD. Think92. He asked to be kept _____ about developments.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. inform93. _____ everywhere, the wolves had nowhere _____ themselves.A. Hunting/to hideB. To hunt/to hideC. Hunted/hidingD. Hunted/to hide94. It _____ this way.A. used to doB. used to be doneC. is used to doingD. is using to do95. They have a lot of difficulty _____.A. in overcomingB. to overcome itC. to overcomeD. to be overcome96. Didn’t you forget us _____ together in the countryside?A. to workB. to workingC. workingD. worked97. You always hear about planes _____ because of technical faults.A. having been delayedB. being delayedC. having delayedD. delaying98. These are needed for _____ clothes, paper and other necessaries.A. the making ofB. making ofC. to makeD. makings99. Have the police caught _____ yet?A. the prisoner who escapesB. the escaping prisonerC. the escaped prisonerD. the prisoner have escaped100. Do you still remember _____ you when you stayed in hospital?A. my mother and me visitingB. my mother’s and my visitingC. my mother and me to visitD. my mother and me to have visited三、单项选择(2)1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A. foundB. findC. findingD. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A. Stick in handB. With a stick in her handC. Sticks in handD. Sticks in hands5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and6. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear7. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A. from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing9. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won10. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned11. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted12. He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim13. There is ______ what the weather will be like.A. not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known14. The novel is said ______ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated15. I’m examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct16. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going17. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching18. ----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did19. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. hear20. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering21. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A. searching; losingB. searching; lostC. to search; lostD. to search; missed22. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard23. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A. foundB. to findC. findD. finding24. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type25. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing26. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled27. Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching28. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed29. They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not30. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going31. ______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed32. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realizedB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize33. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding34. They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not35. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in thecountryside?A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent36. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked37. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A. informingB. having informedC. to have been informedD. to inform38. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed39. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed40. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear41. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had42. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A. being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed43. The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. because44. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made45. ----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying46. What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed47. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A. working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly48. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out50. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.4.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
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非谓语动词经典练习题一、单项选择非谓语动词1.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。
【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。
2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词3.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。
【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。
4.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
5.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。
句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
6.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查不定式做结果状语。
句意:Tom打的去了机场,结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。
不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。
结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果,故B正确。
考点:考查不定式做结果状语7.(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A.taking B.takenC.being taken D.take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
8.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feelC.feeling D.felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
9.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A.encouraging B.to encourageC.having encouraged D.encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech”)。
动词鼓励(“encourage”)与先行词构成主动关系,且为进行动作,因此用现在分词进行形式。
现在分词进行:doing句意:李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说,鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
10.________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A.Convincing B.ConvincedC.To convince D.Having convinced【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机,人们对国家的未来很乐观。
B. Convinced adj. 确信的;深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信,不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
11.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。
12. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.A.Explained B.Having explainedC.To explain D.Having been explained【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:尽管我已经解释过很多次了,我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。
explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词形式;由逻辑关系:先解释后明白,应使用到现在分词的完成式形式,所以选择B项。
故选B项。
【点睛】分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。
当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。
13.The poor girl, ________ for not finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now. A.scolding B.being scoldedC.having been scolded D.to be scolded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这个可怜的女孩,因为没按时完成作业而被责骂,现在情绪低落。
分析句子结构可知,scold在句中做非谓语动词,且scold发生在is之前,与逻辑主语girl构成被动,故用having been done形式。
故选C。
14.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?-- Yes, but much________.A.remains to do B.is remained to doC.is remained to be done D.remains to be done【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。
根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do 是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。