定语从句(1)
【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)
【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．The girl ________ an English song i n the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
定语从句 (一)
定语从句
Question: 1. 定语的作用? 2. 定语从句的结构是什么? 3. 关系代词who的两个作用是什么?
定语从句
定语, 修饰名词或代词, 译为 “....的”
例句: Yaoming is a famous basketball
player.
定语
姚明是一个著名的篮球运动员.
翻译:The woman who is teaching English is my mother.
定语从句
定语从句的结构之一:
先行词(人:名词,代词)+ +陈述句叙
1.代替先行词,在从句中充当句子主语. 2.连接从句和先行词
定语从句
例句: 那个住在我隔壁的人是王老师
主句-那个人是王老师 The man is Mr. Wong. 先行词
从句- 那个人住在我隔壁 The man lives next to me =who 关系代词
翻译:The wan who lives next to me is Mr Wong.
定语从句
例句: 姚明是一个
著名篮球明星.
主句-姚明是一个著名篮球明星. Yao Ming is a
从句- 姚明正在打NBA. Yao Ming is playing in the NBA.
My father is a tall and thin doctor. 定语
我的爸爸是一位又高又瘦的医生.
定语从句
例句: 那个正在教英语的女士是我的妈妈
主句-那个女士是我的妈妈. The woman is mபைடு நூலகம் mother. 先行词
从句- 那个女士正在教英语 The woman is teaching English. =who 关系代词
定语从句(1)
定语从句一．定语从句的定义：所谓定语从句，就是用一个句子来做定语来修饰一个名词，其中被修饰的名词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句之间（或者说引导定语从句）的词语叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
其中常见的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as,but,than;常见的关系副词有：why,when,where.（注意：what，how，whether，if和特殊疑问词+ever不能引导定语从句）。
二．如何选择定语从句的连接词：首先明确先行词是什么，然后找到后面的从句，把从句单独拿出来分析，看一看先行词在句子中做什么成分，根据语法选择连接词。
Eg:He tried to escape from the prison that/which was builtin the Middle Age .分析：1.找先行词：prison 2.把prison放入从句中可以看到prison在从句中是做主语，即the prison was built in the Middle Age .而在定语从句中能充当主语的连接词一般情况下是that和which，于是就能选出连接词了。
三．连接词的用法：1.that：可以修饰人和物，在从句中作主语或宾语,表语，做宾语的时候一般情况下可以省略。
Eg: She is a girl who/that has long hair.(在从句中做主语) Is this the news (that)/which you wanted to tell me yesterday?(在从句中做宾语，可以省略that)He is no longer a kind-hearted man that he used to be(在从句中做表语)注意：1）that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：His father died in the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
【英语】英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)含解析
【英语】英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)含解析一、定语从句1．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
英语语法：定语从句(1)
主语；宾语 作宾语可省 主语；宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 可省 不可省
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
限制性定语从句的构成
The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teather whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works. 1.从句位置及语序 先行词 之后,用陈述式语序 “….的” 关系词
The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.
Who/that
The lady
we saw her yesterday is Green
关系代词的用法
指 代 That Which Who Whom whose 人；物 物
人 人 人、物
所作成分 主语；宾语
是否可省略 作宾语可省
先行词 关系词 从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替 先行词the building，同时担任从句中的主语， 也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句（无逗号）
定 语 从 The Non-Restrictive Attributive 句 Clause 非限制性定语从句（有逗号）
高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
，定语从句（1）概念引入：She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry .他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
Give me the b ook whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。
定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。
语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一 P1】定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good .他前天买的那本书很棒。
He is the man whom we should learn from . 他就是我们应该学习的人。
Her friend whose home is very far came to see her . 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。
其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后 面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：上面例子中的关系代词 who, whom, which, that 是用来引导定语从句的连接词。
这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.（who 代替先行词 students 在从句中充当主语）There is still mu ch homework which we must finish.（which 代替先行词 homework 在从句中充当宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句I. who 和 whom1. who 和 whom 代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用 who 引导，作宾语时用 whom 引导。
定语从句(1)关系代词
____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which 答案：A.
B. where
C. when
D. that
Is she the girl who wants to see
you？
The girl wants to see you.
关系词
词形
所修饰先行词
充当成分
She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for
her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
词进行考察 在空格前有介词的情况下，先行词指人用 whom,指物用which,排除who和that的干扰
对关系词前的介词的选择进行考察
先行词定位 地位： 承上启下，中心环节 词性： 名词/代词 也可能是整句
常见位置：
紧挨着空格，主句句末
关键
从句意上去判断
要点
在从句中关ich
B. where C. what
D. who
答案：A. which.
定语从句关系代词选择步骤
1.先行词定考点 2.句式排除干扰项 3.空格看成分 4.判断人物事
You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station,
的限定作用强于非限制性定语从 句。
His girlfriend，who is rich,
dumped him yesterday.
His girlfriend who is rich
dumped him yesterday.
定语从句[1]
![定语从句[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b9d38c00b52acfc789ebc911.png)
下面请看定语从句语法（二）
The Attributive Clause
the the the the
handsome tall strong clever
boy
The boy is Tom.
The boy who is handsome is Tom. The boy who is tall is Tom.
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的 成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选 择出关系代词/关系副词。 B 例1. Is this the museum _____ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one D 例2. Is this museum _____ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
vt. ··① 这是我们去年参观的地方。 ·· ·· a) vi. ··② 这是我们去年工作的地方。 ·· ·· ①This is the place which / that we visited last year. ②This is the place where we worked last year. 我仍然记得我入团的那一天。 b) 我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一天。 ①I still remember the day when I joined the League. ②I still remember the day that / which we spent together.
The boy who is strong is Tom.
The boy who is clever is Tom
初中英语定语从句(1)
关系副词when, where, why的用法以及与关系代词 的区分。 关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句
子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个 句子加上特定的关系副词。
eg. I won’t forget the time when I got married. Have you still remember the days when we stayed together? This is the place where we had a good time. Is this the house where Mr Smith lives? I don’t know the reason why he won’t join us. Do you know the reason why he didn’t come to sweep the classroom?
等修饰时。
eg. I have some books that are very good. 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 eg. This is the first book that I bought myself.
The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only
等词修饰时。
eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 5、当先行词又有人又有物时。 eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句中。 eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 eg. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.
定语从句知识总结(最新9篇)
定语从句知识总结（最新9篇）英语的定语从句总结篇一一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。
Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。
（1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语）（2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that 在从句中作宾语）（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师（4）he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：（1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在从句中作主语）（2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
(which / that在从句中作宾语）注意：代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing ，none等不定代词时；b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略；c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时；d)先行词中既有人又有物时；e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时；f)当先行词为物并作表语时；g)先行词为one时；h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时；二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day whenI first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason 后面。
定语从句1
定语从句定语从句是初中语法中较难的一个知识点，同时也是近几年中考必考的。
一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
语法——定语从句(1)
定语从句一、复合句的概念。
1.复合句包括定语从句，名词性从句（主语、宾语、表语、同位语），状语从句（属于连词类，不含语法。
）2.跟在连接词后面的句子叫从句。
3.在复合句中会出现主语和谓语动词。
二、定语从句的概念。
1.名词或代词后修饰限定名词或代词的句子。
2.名词或代词为先行词。
3.做题时根据先行词判断从句的连接代词（who，whom，which，whose，that）和连接副词（where，when，why）4.定语从句不用what、how、whether三、定语从句举例。
1.She is a pretty girl. 形容词作定语2.She is a 18-year-old girl.3.The girl to be interested is the super model. 动词不作定语4.The girl who won the first prize in the game is my roommate.四、基础练习。
做题方法：1）找准先行词；2）判断从句中缺不缺成分或把先行词放入从句中看它充当什么成分。
1.Jack is my best friend _____(此处应填who)share happiness and sorrow with me.先行词是人，从句缺主语用who或that。
2.This is the museum ______(此处应填which)has been standing there for a centry.先行词是物，地点，时间，从句缺主语或宾语用which，that；缺主语用where，when 3.The students _____(此处应填whom/that/who/which whom)we were chatting with are theexchange students from the USA.先行词是人，从句缺宾语用whom.介词后加宾语，介词可以移到连接词前，但只能用whom.注：大多数情况下who可以代替whom，但介词后不行。
定语从句(1)
The reason why his sister was late is that her husband is dangerously ill in hospital.
句中why 不可用that 代替，以避免重复；that 不能用because 或why 替代。陈述句主语 reason 的表语从句中只能用that 引导，that 不做从句中的任何成份。
• as与which • as引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前，之中或其后； which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后。 • as一般用于一些固定句型中，有“正如”之意。 如be said/reported/expected/known/imagined/pointed out/shown/announced等被动形式，或as you see/hear/know等结构中。 • Eg: As is said, they will send us to help the children in the less-developed areas. • 据说，他们要派我们去帮助那些欠发达地区的儿 童。 • She did well in her studies, which made her parents satisfied. • 她学习很好，这使她父母很满意。
专有名词具有“独一无二”的含义，因 此通常用非限制性定语从句来修饰。
Hangzhou, which we visited last year, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。其他引导限制 性定语从句的关系代词、关系副词皆可引导非限 制性定语从句，且不可省略。
当 the same修饰先行词时，引导定语从句 的关系代词可用as, 或that。用that表示他所 引导的内容与先行词所讲的事物是同一个； 用as表示“同类”。 This is the same bicycle that I have lost. 这是我丢失的那辆自行车。 This is the same bicycle as I have lost. 这辆自行车跟我丢的那辆一样。
定语从句(1)(that,which,who,who,whose)
注意：在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词， 引导词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。但当one前有the (only)时，one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。如：
He is one of the students who have been to Beijing. 他是去过北京的 学生之一。
1. the most important thing _____we should pay attention to is the first thing____ I have said. 2. He never reads anything _____is not worth reading. 3. The place _____interested me most was the Great Wall. 4.I’d like a car _____front lights are big and round. 5. The man _____talked to you just now is my father. 6.Can you tell me the name of the school _____the villagers built last year?
6. that/which 二、1. (that) he had stolen 2. (that) I want to buy
3. that/which interests us 4. (that/which) I will never forget. 5. that/which we will visit(are going to visit) tomorrow 6. whose homework hasn't been handed in
定语从句(1)关系词用法+课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
介词+关系代词引导定语从句
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用
which或whom。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时，用
whom。在这个结构中，介词的使用原则是：
(1) 根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
This is the book
on which I spent 10 yuan. for which I paid 10 yuan.
关系代词：why的用法
翻译句子，并找出定语从句，分析关系词的作用 例句：That’s the reason why he was late. Is this the reason why she refused our offer of help.
why：一般可以跟在reason之后，可用for which 来代替
challenge.创造一种能让员工感觉到自己是团队一分子的氛围是一件有挑战性的事。 ②在非限制性定语从句中。
Have you ever read the book Dream of the Red Chamber, which was written by Cao Xueqin?你读过曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》吗?
总结关系代词的用法：
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
关系 副词
when where
why
所修饰的先行词 人/物 物/事 人 人 人/物
时间名词 地点名词 原因名词（the reason）
在从句中所作的成分 主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语 主语 宾语 定语
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
Tips: 中文翻译，先翻译定语从句再翻译先行词
中考英语语法定语从句课件(1)
先行词和关系词二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用 all that 代替)
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定 语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及 any, very, only, all, no, just 等 所修饰。如： This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . 行词既包括人，也包括物。如： They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road. 当主句是以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如： who is the man that opened up the lab.
as 和 which 在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句 所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作 主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： (1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而 which 不可。 (2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必 须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代 词只能用 which.。
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定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词
定语从句
the exam.
主句是什么? who 指代什么?做什么成分?
I have just known a pen friend whose name is Daniel.
The house was broken into last night. Its windows face south. The house whose windows face south was broken into last night.
归纳：that 既指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which 指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语或宾语,whom 作宾语。
whose既指人又指物，作定语 注意:that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，
可省去。
1) A plane is a machine __w_h_i_ch_/_t_h_at____ can fly. 2) The car _(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t)_________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _w__h_o_/t_h_a_t ______ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman __(w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t_/w__h_o_) you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books ____th_a_t____ interested him greatly in the school. 6)He is the student _w__h_o_s_e pronunciation is the best in our class.
2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our
先行词
定语从句
English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher.
从句的主语：you 从句的宾语：whom
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).
2. I am going to see a friend_w__h_o_/_th_a_t__h_a_s_j_u_s_t_c_o_m__e_ _b_a_c_k__fr_o_m___th_e__U__K_.
3. The student w__h_o_/_w__h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_w__e__s_a_w__a_t_t_h_e_s_c_h_o__o_l _g_a_t_e_is from America.
主句：A shoe shop is a shop.
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句 The book is on the desk.
从句的主语: you
从句的宾语： that
5. The building (whose windows face south) is our school
library. 从句的主语: whose windows whose充当什么成分?
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom, whose 等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句 之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
分析who, whom, whose, that, which 在句中所起的作用。
4. The club w__h_o_s_e__m_e_m__b_e_r_s_a_r_e__m__u_s_ic__f_a_n_s meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.
Join two sentences into one:
The students will not pass the exam. They don’t work hard.
The students who don’t work hard will not pass the exam. The girl will make a speech at the school assembly. The head teacher praised her yesterday.
The girl that/who/whom the head teacher praised yesterday will make a speech at the school assembly.
The film is interesting. They saw it last night. The film (that/which) they saw last night is interesting.
I have just known a pen friend. His name is Daniel.
1. Cheese t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_c_h__is__li_k_e_d__b_y__p_e_o_p_l_e_i_n__w_e_s_t_e_r_n 2. ___c_o_u__n_tr_ies is made from milk.
The book t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_c_h_I__b_o_r_r_o_w_e_d__f_r_o_m__t_h_e_l_i_b_r_a_ry_ is very interesting.