定语从句 1

me?
作定语
1. I will talHale Waihona Puke Baidu to those whose homework hasn’t been
handed in.
2. I saw some trees whose leaves were black with
diseases.
3. He is the patient whose right hand was cut off at
work.
作状语
1. I will never forget the evening when they left. 2. Is this the hotel where you are staying? 3. Do you know the reason why we should drink some
should drink some water every day
4. we admired him for the way how ( in which\ that )
he faces difficulties.
（在现代英语中 how 较少用）
water every day
4. we admired him for the way how he faces
difficulties.
when = at, on, in, during which
where = at, in which
why = for which
how = in which
关系副词：when / where / why 选择关系代词或关系副词的依据：弄清关系词在从句中所做 成分 a) 作状语的应用关系副词； b) 作主语、宾语或定语的可选用关系代词。
作主语
1. The engineer who/that is doing the test is from
Shanghai.
作宾语
1. The teacher whom/who/that you want to see is
coming.
2. The air that/which we breathe is a mixture of
different gases.
3. This is the best movie that I have ever seen. 4. Is this your second question that you want to ask
2. The river that/which flows through Suzhou is the
Grand Canal.
3. A book that/which is shut is only a block.
4. I’ve said nothing that might offend her.
1. I will never forget the evening when ( in which )
they left.
2. Is this the hotel where ( at which) you are
staying?
3. Do you know the reason why ( for which ) we
基本概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于一个形容词，因此也叫形容词
性从句。
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 它与定语从句的位置关系为：先行词 + 定语从句。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种：
关系代词：who / whom / whose / that / which / as