英语导游词4篇

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--故宫英文导游词【优秀4篇】

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天坛英文导游词（精选4篇）

天坛英文导游词（精选4篇）天坛英文篇1Hello everyone：I'm Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. T oday, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Let's try it.Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance toguide you as soon as possible.Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.天坛英文导游词篇2Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.(Costume-Changing Terrace)the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would returnto the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate. A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of thebalustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their originalpositions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.(On the Long Corridor)From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find somesouvenirs for your family and friend there.Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.天坛英文导游词篇3Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southernpart of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar) the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.天坛英文导游词篇4Hello, ladies and gentlemen!Today we are going to visit the former emperor worship place - Tiantan. Now let me introduce the echo wall, it refers to the surrounding the imperial vault and circular wall tall things Peidian for. The perimeter of the fence is 193.2 meters, the diameter is 61.5 meters, the wall height is 3.72 meters, and the thickness is 0.9 meters. If two people were standing in the courtyard things Peidian after the wall, all of the north wall face whisper, like to call each other like dialogue, very interesting, this is the origin of the name of the echo wall.Here is a charming center stone echo upper center has a Circular Mound Altar Stone Center, visitors are most interested in a wonderful place. When you speak softly on the center of the circle, you sound great and sympathetic. But people outside the second, Third Ring Road do not feel that way. Why? The original, this is a kind of acoustic phenomena due to its top is very smooth, the sound wave to the distance around the fence panel, can quickly be reflected. According to the acoustic expert test, the time from the sound to the sound wave and back to the stone was only zero point zero seven seconds. The speaker can not distinguish between the original and its echo, so standing in the center of the stone sound, the sound is loud echo. The feudalrulers put this phenomenon as "God acoustic vertical image", is the world peoples court in accordance with the infinite heart response, and gives the "King billion trillion from the stone" reputation.Today's tour is coming to an end. I hope it will be a permanent memory of your trip to Beijing during my stay in Tiantan. At the same time, please also bring the blessing of Tiantan to your family and friends.。

湖南天门山英语导游词（通用4篇）

湖南天门山英语导游词（通用4篇）湖南天门山英语篇1Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the world's longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclinesslightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave. However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery. (Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was firstbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard andSongliang hall in ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper siteselection, it was repeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from watershortage, so Tianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be aplace with towering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancienttemple is engraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet onboth sides of the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is nomountain on the mountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. Theentrance is the Great Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with sixbungalows on both sides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of greatscale. Folk can be summarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall,ironpot, such as Kuang". The original architecture of the temple is veryparticular, with cornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, andstatues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, aseven level stone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions,Tianmenshan temple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China.At that time, there was an endless stream of believers from more than tencounties along the border of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now TianmenshanT ourism Co., Ltd. is repairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and theformer prosperity will reappear. (longtouyan) it's called longtouyan. In thepast, there were stone taps that could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rockfaces a cliff. It is said that in the past, many pilgrims, in order to showtheir sincerity in praying for God and worshiping Buddha, held the dragon's headin their hands and made a circle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere,they would guarantee you nothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off thecliff. Now we can only see the stone pit where the dragon head was placed.Longtou rock is the best viewing platform for sunrise. Li Jing, the magistrateof Yuezhou in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem praising the Tianmen Mountain: themountain has reached its peak, and the Tianmen gate is close to the mountain.Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu white clouds.Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty. If you want tobuild the highest peak, flying must rely on the sky wind. (chisongfeng goldpool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6 meters wide and only a fewcentimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the water will notdry up all theyear round. It is said that this is the gold pool of chisongzi, the rain masterof Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under the northern cliff, there is a peaklike Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak. At the top of the peak, there areclouds and mist, like the smoke rising from the stove. It is said that it is astove used by red pine nuts for alchemy. There is a poem by predecessors: "inthe past, there were immortal places. The relics are left in Danzao, and theyoften come and go. " There are thunder cave and electricity cave under the peakof Danzao. It is said that in addition to using the water from the golden pool,the red pine nut can reach a certain degree of fire with the help of thunder andelectricity. There are many strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the way isnot clear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handeddown from generation to generation. The first is the mystery of Tianmen opening,the second is the mystery of developing sweet potato millet, the third is themystery of turning water on the top of the mountain, and the fourth is themystery of wild Buddha's treasure. It is said that under the beech tree is thetreasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain" in thelocal records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it issaid that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. " (ghost Valley cave) it is saidthat when Li Zicheng took Yefu up the mountain, he took more than 100 people andhorses and many gold and silver treasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak intoDayong secretly against the Li River, and went up Tianmen Mountainunconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk, he didn't really want to become aBuddha.Instead, he "sleeps" every day and "draws his sword to the altar" to"restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out the whole world" one day. However,the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant army collapsed, the Qing governmentwas established, and Yefu finally died of anxiety. It is said that before hedied, he scattered all the treasures he had brought and hid them in severalsecret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisoned all the migrant workers todeath. For hundreds of years, I don't know how many bandits, pilgrims andmysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmen to worship. In fact,they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain and search for treasure.Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.湖南天门山英语导游词篇2Tianmen Mountain is the highest mountain in Zhangjiajie, only 8 kilometersaway from the city. It is named after Tianmen cave, a natural wonder. TianmenMountain, formerly known as Songliang mountain, also known as Yunmeng Mountainand fanghu mountain, is the first famous mountain in Zhangjiajie's history. Itsmain peak is 1518.6 meters. It was approved as a National Forest Park in July1992.Jinggangshan was the territory of Luling County in Jiujiang group since QinDynasty established Qun county system in 221 B.C., but the development of Cipingwas after 668 A.D., and the village of xiaowujing was built after 1644 A.D.,which belongs to Yongxin County and Longquan county (now Zhuchuan county). Itwas not until 1928, during the period of Jinggangshan struggle, that anindependent administrative system was set up here. Jinggangshan AdministrationBureau of Jiangxi Province was established in 1955 and changed to JinggangshanCity in 1984.(Tianzi Pavilion) friends, before you go upstairs, you might aswell readthe Tianzi Pavilion Fu at the gate. Attention, Mr. Guan Shanyue, the master ofvertical painting on this plaque, wrote this inscription. On May 20, 1998, Mr.Guan Shanyue, who was over 90 years old, boarded the emperor's pavilion. He wasthinking of flying over the pavilion, smiling and writing for the pavilionhappily. Later, he made a long scroll map of Zhangjiajie, which was launched inHong Kong and caused a sensation in Hong Kong. Some people say that GuanShanyue's artistic brilliance in her later years was completed inZhangjiajie.湖南天门山英语导游词篇3Eight immortals plug the eye of Heaven GateThere is a stone pillar on the right side of Tianmen cave. Its shape issimilar to that of an old man standing close to the cliff. This is theincarnation of Shugu's master.It is said that when the eight immortals traveled around Tianmen Mountain,they felt that Tianmen cave revealed the aura of heaven and earth, and there wasno big man in it, so they decided to block it up. Everyone showed their magicpower and pushed a big stone to Tianmen cave. When they saw the huge stonefloating into the cave, they suddenly settled in the air. No matter how hardthey tried, the stone would not move. Everyone was wondering, but the huge stonesoared up and fell to the foot of the mountain. When the eight immortals lookedat the entrance of Tianmen, they saw that the master of Guigu was smoothing hisbeard and smiling. At this time, the master of ghost valley began to speak: "youimmortal friends, when you travel around the world, have you ever seen such aplace to connect with heaven? This Tianmen cave is located in accordance withheaven, harmonizing Yin and Yang. It's a wonderful gateway for heaven and earthto guard God. The immortal wind is surging,which is beneficial to people'slivelihood. If you want to block the gate of heaven and earth, isn't it againstthe will of heaven? "The eight immortals suddenly realized and gave up theidea.But Shugu's master was afraid that other immortals would move the same mindas the eight immortals when they came here, so he took off his orifices andturned into a stone to guard Tianmen cave forever.Xianren peak footprintsIn local legend, Xianren peak is the incarnation of seven fairies. At thefoot of Tianmen Mountain, there is a village with a long history called Dongjiavillage, which is Dong Yong's hometown. The dutiful and kind-hearted Dong Yongmoved the seven fairies in the sky. They became husband and wife, and soon theywere separated by the cruel Jade Emperor. We all know this story. However, theseven fairies, who are affectionate and purposeful, return to the heavenlypalace, but quietly leave their incarnation in the world. They become immortalpeak to accompany Dong Yong and bless Dong Jia village.It is said that once upon a time, the Xuanwu grandmaster was very excitedand went to Qixing mountain to play chess with other Bodhisattvas. The game wasvery fierce that day, and there was no winner or loser for a long time. Thegrandmaster was worried. It was almost dark. Why didn't he get a result? Theyset the rule of "winner goes up, loser goes down" when they played chess. Untileveryone on the scene played a game of chess, the winner of the last game wasthe real winner. It happened that in the last game of the day, the grandmasterplayed chess with another Bodhisattva who was also very good at chess. It's theso-called match, the fight is inseparable ah; other Bodhisattvas see sky blackpull all have to say, come again. Grandmaster is notwilling to give up, thisgame has almost become a classic endgame. At this moment, the little boy whoplayed chess with the Bodhisattva came to ask the Bodhisattva to go back andsaid that he had something urgent to do. The Bodhisattva couldn't but walk, butthe grandmaster refused to walk. The Bodhisattva couldn't but wave his sleeveand mess up the game, saying, "if you don't want to admit that it's a draw,you'll win.". I really have something to do. I have to go anyway. " Then he gotup and left. The grandmaster didn't finish the last game, so he didn't win, sohe was very depressed. If you think about it, just go to Tianmen Mountain for astroll!After thinking about master zushi, he walked towards Tianmen Mountain.While walking, he was still speculating about the end of the game. On his way upthe mountain from the south foot of Tianmen Mountain, he had to pass a placecalled Mazongling. There is a wide Canyon in the middle of the place. Mostpeople go by a detour. Because they have been thinking about the game of chess,the grandmaster went to the mouth of the valley and didn't notice. All of asudden, he felt like a foot hanging in the air, facing a gust of wind, cold,that cool feeling, let him suddenly a smart. Because his heart choked a stomachof sullen, just no place to vent, he took advantage of the situation to jumpforward. The grandmaster's leap was very important. It was really powerful. Atlast, he fell heavily on a stone slab of about four square meters on themountain. At that time, the earth was shaking. According to the legend, thegrandmaster is a big man with big feet. As a result, a pair of footprintsseveral centimeters deep, about one meter long and about 50 cm wide were left onthe stone slab. Because of this legend, people call it zushiyan footprints.Heaven Gate meets ImmortalsAccording to the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of theQing Dynasty, one day, a child was playing at the entrance of Tianmen cave. Whenhe was tired of playing, he lay down by the stone wall of the cave to have arest. All of a sudden, he felt that he was lifted up by a cloud, slowly risingto a place, and then stopped. I saw an old man with a white beard sorting outthe chess game. It was not surprising to see him appear. He picked up a whitejade chess piece and put it into his hand. Then he waved a hand at him, and hewent back to the place where he used to lie. If it wasn't for the chess piece,it would be as if nothing had happened. The child went home with this piece inhis hand, only to find that three days had passed since he came out to play withhim. This child is Yi Jiade, and everyone calls him Yun T ong. Later, when he wasolder, he went to the mountain to learn magic. When he came down the mountain,he became very good at drinking. He had to get drunk almost every day.Sometimes, when he wanders around the city well, he meets some people whooccasionally ask about personal privacy, disaster and fortune. Generally, hedoesn't say much. And once you open your mouth, every word will hit the mark.Everyone who met him exclaimed that he was a fairy, and then he disappeared.Whether to travel around, or to live in seclusion in the mountains, or to becomean immortal, no one knows.Qin Shihuang rushed to the mountain to reclaim the seaThere are 48 Matoushan in the south of Tianmen Mountain, which is said tobe the incarnation of the 48 heavenly horses under Qin Shihuang's mountainreclamation. It is said that when Qin Shihuang was in power, he once went toSichuan, where he saw a large area of mountains. He suddenly thought, "if Idividethe mountains here and fill up the East China Sea, my territory will beexpanded again." so Qin Shihuang waved his magic whip and cut Mount Emei in halffrom Jinding. Then he drove his heavenly horse and drove along the Shu Road Themountain is heading for the East China Sea. At that time, our Zhangjiajie areawas still a plain. Qin Shihuang rushed the mountain here and felt a littletired, so he stopped for a rest. Because of the noise of his rushing to themountains, he had already alerted the Dragon Girl in the East China Sea. Ofcourse, the Dragon girl refused to let him rush to the mountains to reclaim thesea and snatch his own territory. Seeing that he was asleep, she took theopportunity to steal the whip. When the whip disappeared, the mountain could notbe driven, so the mountain from Shu had to stay here for a long time and becameWuling Mountain. At the beginning of the split half Jinding, also became ourcloud dream xianding.湖南天门山英语导游词篇4Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the world's vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuan'ssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolatedmountain surrounded by cliffs.Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the world's longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon headandleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.(longtouyan) it's called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha,held the dragon's head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the Ming Dynasty,wrote a poem praising Tianmen MountainThe mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.There are many strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but theway is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation. The first is the mystery of Tianmen opening, thesecond is the mystery of developing sweet potato millet, the third is themystery of turning water on the top of the mountain, and the fourth is themystery of wild Buddha's treasure. It is said that under the beech tree is thetreasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain" in thelocal records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it issaid that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didn't really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I don't know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasureis hidden is always a mystery.Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited many European countries withnational leaders and won honor for his motherland.From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzi's face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile。

英语导游词(优秀8篇)

英语导游词（优秀8篇）作为一名默默奉献的导游，常常要根据讲解需要编写导游词，导游词是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。

那要怎么写好导游词呢？牛牛范文为您带来了8篇英语导游词，希望可以启发、帮助到大朋友、小朋友们。

英语导游词篇一hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains.it is 120 kilometers east of xian.it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science.that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides.also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise.that did not appeal to us.we wanted to spend a night on the mountain.fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak.they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before.we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station.there we asked around and located a mini-bus.the bus made a couple of stops.one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them.it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese.our guides gave us the general outline about what was said.the other stop was a quick lunch stop.there are two approaches to hua shan.[chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing.we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak.our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.we started the climb in the early afternoon.the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。

2023年度哈尔滨导游词英文4篇

2023年度哈尔滨导游词英文4篇（范例推荐）哈尔滨导游词英文（精选4篇）哈尔滨导游词英文篇1Ladies and gentlemen:The time has e for you to leave for Shanghai, the final leg of your visit to china. It`s a pity that you cannot stay in Harbin any longer. Please allow me, then, to take this opportunity to say something by way of a farewell.First of all, I wish to thank you all for the cooperation and support you have given us in the past tow and a half days. You have kept good time on all occasions, which made things a lot easier for our dirver and me. You have been very attentive when we had something to tell you. Also, you have been kind enough to offer us suggestions on how to be better tour guides. I`d like to add that you are the best group we`ve ever been with.Two days ago, we met as strangers; today, we did farewell to each other as friends. A chinese saying goes, a good friend from afar brings a distant land closer. I hope you`ll take back happymemories of your trip to china, including your two-and-half-day visit to Harbin. As you have probably observed, Harbin is developing very quickly. When and if you e back in the future, the city may have changed beyond recognition. Meanwhile, I will continue my job as a tour guide. I hope to see you again in the future and to be your guide. Please enjoy your flight to Shanghai. Thank you for your cooperation and support.Bon voyage!哈尔滨导游词英文篇2It is convenient to the Sun Island. Tourists can get here by water, land or air. It is a great enjoyment to tour on Songhua River when the weather is fine. It will be exciting and full of fun to cross the Songhua River on a cable car. Of course, it is much more convenient to cross the river by land with numerous vehicles ing and going every day. The center of the park is at a water pavilion. About 1,515 square meters, the highlights include a long corridor, a link corridor and a square pavilion built with modern methods of garden making.The scenery in the garden is posed of artificial lakes and artificial hills. There are 5 inter-linked lakes around the Sun Lake. On the lake are Sister Bridge, Pavilion Bridge, and White JadeBridge. The elegant willows, the picturesque pavilions and bridges as well as their reflections in the water have constituted most beautiful scenery. There is a three-layer waterfall built in the Sun Hill. The crystal clear water curtain hangs down and its sound can be heard from afar. This scenery is the Clear Spring and Flying Waterfall.Since the normalization of the relations between China and Japan, many Chinese cities have established friendly relationship with some Japanese cities. In the 10th year since Harbin and Niigata became sister cities, both sides built together this Japanese style friendship garden in the Sun Island Park which is located on the northern bank of the Songhua River. Covering an area of 3.7 hectares, the garden was built with a total investment of 4.2 million Yuan. Japan invested 3.3 million yen and took the responsibility of the fundamental design. China was responsible for the construction work. It took 14 months to plete the garden. Opened in September 1989, the garden receives 150,000 domestic and foreign guests every year. Friendship Garden has e an important window of Harbin. The park is built on the basis of the natural scenery and blends beautifully with its surroundings. The Sino-Japanese Friendship Memorial Hall is of traditionalJapanese architectural style. Tourists can find distinctive Japanese flavor in the trees and large expanse of lawns. Facing the wonderful scenery, tourists would feel like being in Japan.In winter, Snow Sculpture Show holds annually. This show was first held in 1989. It is now as important as the Ice and Snow World. Each year, it attracted more than 10,0000 visitors home and abroad.哈尔滨导游词英文篇3A famous river divides Harbin into the north and the south part, along its bank formed two amazing riverside parks. That is the Mother River of Harbin—Songhua River.Songhua River, ranks the fifth longest river in China, runs about 1,897 kilometers long and covers a drainage area of 545,600 square kilometers. The source of the river is a crater lake called Heavenly Lake with an elevation of 2,189 meters at the top of the Changbai Mountain, which borders North Korea in China’s Jilin Province. The water falls down from the Heavenly Lake and forms a waterfall, as if the water rushes down from haven. Hence the local Manchu inhabitant called it “Heavenly Lake” in meaning, “Songga-liwula” in pronunciation. Now we transliterate into Chinese Songhua River.It is 4 meters in depth and 1 kilometer in width on average in Harbin sector. Songhua River has more than 900 branches in large and small size. The river is frozen over from November to April the nest year. the period of freezing weather is 135 days.As the largest branch of the Heilong River, Songhua River winding through Harbin for 117 kilometers and served as an important artery for the development of the city. In the 17th century, under the reign of Emperor Kangxi, naval ships were stationed along these areas, and resisted the invading Russian enemy successfully. After that, in 1689, Sino-Russian Treaty of Nerchinsk was signed. That is the first border agreement between the Qing government and the imperial Russian government. On June 6th, 1898, a Russia warship taken on the engineers and surveyors to made a topographic map for building the China-East Railway. There landing point is where the Flood Control Monument located now. From then on, the river became busy and lots of material needed for build the railway were transported through this River and then, a modern city was erected at the south bank of Songhua River.Three big bridges have been built over the river, and one of them connected the south bank of Harbin and Sun Island wasbuilt in 1983 and opened to traffic in 1986. This bridge approach or the leading bridge on the south bank of the Songhua River was designed to have two circles. So the whole bridge was like a scissors and the bridge approach is like the scissors’ handle.The Songhua River in winter is no less bustling than a summer bathing beach. It’s frozen h ard with ice nearly one meter thick, turning it into a huge playground for all kinds of ice sports. You can go skating and ice sailing, or ride in ice junks or horse-drawn sleighs. But if you want to do something really different, why not get into a swimming costume and join those crazy people, young and old, diving and swimming in a pool of icy water dug out of the frozen river?哈尔滨导游词英文篇4Ladies and gentlemen:Today we are going to visit zhongyang street. this is the downtown area. inorder to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takesabout40 minutes. those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach willgo along another street and stop at the flood control monument. those who cannotwalk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument. now let6“s get offthe coach, and take a walk onzhongyang street.Zhongyang street measures1450 meters from jingwei street in the south tothe flood control monument on the riverbank in the north. this is china"slongest walkway. the street was built at the end of the last century. it wasconnected to a wharf at the songhua river. because of the constant transport ofthe goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center beganto take shape along this street at the turn of the century. harbin at that timewas a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands. politicsand economy were actually controlled by foreign powers. owing to theconcentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a chinatown and called it china street.Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled streetleft in harbin. this cobbled street was paved in1925. thanks to the goodquality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past. thisstreet began to take shape as an international street in the1920s. there wereover a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as russians,greeks, czechs, swedes, swiss, frenchmen, germans and englishmen. they builttheir shops in their individual styles. therefore, the street notonly lookedlike a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners. now this smoothcobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting inchariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking oncobbles.Over half a century is past , zhongyang street is weather-beaten. with theimplementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to e visitors with anew outlook.The building in front of us is very attractive. its some and arched windowsare typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages. itwas built in1934and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech. after liberation, itbecame a specialty shop-women and children"s department store. it is the biggestspecialty shop along zhongyang street. there are a good variety of modities.now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, suchas crocodile, bossini and so on. you can see some gentlemen also wandering inthe women and children"s department store. at such a good shopping place, theywill not walk out empty-handed.Opposite the women and children"s department store is the central shoppingcity opened in november1994. on its original site there were five small storesrun by russians, which were builtin1932. after liberation, they were turnedinto one department store. in1994, the old building was torn down, and prehensive department store was built. the architecture is a bination of aeuropean castle with modern architecture. it has e a new scenic spot onzhongyang street.At we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy. it was abungalow before. in1912, german sidemen"s opened a shop here to sell electricalequipment and materials. after liberation, it was reconstructed. now you canfind not only Medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and akentucky fried chicken restaurant.This shopping center was opened in1995. its original site was a shopmanaged by a swede. it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware. afterliberation, it became a food-store. the building you see now was designed by afamous architect in heilongjiang. it is a masterpiece of adopting reliefsculptures in modern construction. this building is an attractive site inzhongyang street.The nost interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel.it was constructed in1913. it is of an attractive outlook and magnificentlydecorated. it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period. at first,it was invested and managed bya jewish frenchman. the origin of its chinesename once aroused the interest of many people. there was a column in newspaperfor debating its origin. some held its chinese name came from the word "mother",some said it came from "modern". however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother asyou can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.Modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel includingwell-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms ineuropean palatial styles. there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall onthe landing of the first floor. it was painted a famous russian painter. he wasinspired by "divine edy"posed by dante. it shows a pretty girl saved byangels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures inhell was about to rise to heaven. this picture was painted red during thecultural revolution. after the cultural revolution, the original painting wasrestored. now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.In the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people,such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renownedpainter, xu berhong. those who have stayed here also include distinguishedamerican celebritiessuch as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan. moviestudios have shot movies here. "harbin in the dark night", "london inspiration","the orient express to moscow"have left people lasting memories.Opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant. it was malserestaurant serving western food. after liberation, it was rebuilt several timesand two more stories have been added. however, its original european style hadbeen kept. it was reported in1973that there were260 western restaurants inharbin, with over100 concentrated along zhongyang street. huamei restaurant wasone of the best known. now it serves many specialties, such as russian dishes,potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns. it is said a russian celebritywho used to serve in the army once visited huamei. after dinner, he could nothelp praising delicious food served in huamei. he declared the russian disheshere surpassed those in russia. he would send chefs from russia to huamei tolearn to cook when he got back Home. now that you know huamei, your knowledge ofzhongyang street will not be plete if you have not tried the food here.Further in the front, we can see the education bookstore. it wasconstructed in1909. it is a baroque construction, extravagantand novel, withbold lines and strong contrast. over the entrance, there are two staturs. theyare titans in greek fairy tales. the male is atlas and the female is galliached.it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders. education relates tothe future of a country. may these titans hold up the building of education, pany us to a prosperous tomorrow.Opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic styleis qiulin department store. it is characterized by simple structure, flexiblelay out, free style, and curved decoration. qiulin was constructed in1903. inthe past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial pany. it haswitnessed great changes in zhongyang street.Many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over70buildings appear in different styles. some state it is a small paris in theorient; some assert it is a moscow in the orient; some declare it is a symphony.when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude. asyou go further along the street, you can see the women and children"s departmentstore, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their variedstructures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune. this panies the people in harbinas they suffered before liberation, wanderedthrough the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, andencourages them to face up to the magnificent21st century.。

优秀的香港英语导游词(4篇)

优秀的香港英语导游词（4篇）优秀的香港英语导游词（通用4篇）优秀的香港英语导游词篇1Hong Kong, the Oriental Pearl, is simply amazing!It would be hard to find a more e_citing city than Hong Kong. Set amongbeautiful natural surroundings it has all the benefits of a thriving and vibrantcommercial center. Here you can find the delights of modern living alongside anabundance of reminders of its historic past. Whether you visit the better knownhighlights like the stunning Ocean Park, the fantastic viewpoint of VictoriaPeak or the beautiful Repulse Bay , Hong Kong is certain to e_ceed youre_pectations.Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of PRC, has grown from what wasa simple fishing village into the worlds fourth largest banking and financialcenter and eighth largest trading economy. Situated in the southeast corner ofChina, Hong Kong occupies an area of 1,104 square kilometers (about 426 squaremiles) and is home to morethan 6,970,000 people. Most people (about 97% of thepopulation) are Chinese and speak Cantonese and English, although Mandarin isbecoming more popular in Hong Kong now. Most tourism personnel and ta_i driverscan communicate with tourists in English. The most common religions are Buddhismand Christianity.Hong Kong is made up of four parts: Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula,the New Territories and the Outlying Islands. Hong Kong Island is the center ofeconomy, politics, entertainment and shopping. Northern Hong Kong Island is themain commercial, shopping and entertainment area; the residential area islocated in Eastern Hong Kong Island; and Southern Hong Kong Island known for itssea shores and bays. Kowloon is another flourishing part of Hong Kong. Aboveall, Causeway Bay, Wan Chai , Tsim Sha Tsui, Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok are themost popular areas. These areas are busy day and night, and tourists can feelsecure enjoying the lively nightlife, because Hong Kong is one of the mostsecure cities inthe world. The New Territories and Outlying Islandsare ideal places toe_perience a peaceful and natural Hong Kong.An open city with a wonderful natural harbor, Hong Kong is the meetingplace of various cultures that blend harmoniously with Chinese traditions ande_otic influences. On one hand traces of British culture can be found everywhereas a result of former colonial rule. On the other hand, Hong Kong preservestraditional customs and the core values of Confucianism that have faded inMainland China. This is reflected in its colorful festivals ranging from SpringFestival to Christmas. Nowhere else on earth do lu_ury restaurants, street sidefood-stalls known locally as dai pai dong, grand mansions and penthouses,tenements, office blocks, wooden boats and huge liners coupled with English in avariety of accents and multifarious Chinese dialects coe_ist peacefully.It is the dynamic Hong Kong that provides the environment in which therichest Chinese listed in Forbes directory do business. The city also is thebackdrop for modern movies and pop music that together enjoyworldwiderecognition. Home of Kongfu heroes like the late Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, HongKong continues to attract more and more ambitious would-be stars andentrepreneurs.From Yum Cha (tea and dim sum) in the morning to a moon lit view from thetop of Victoria Peak or stunning night time harbor cruise, mingling withshoppers in the numerous malls and markets around Tsim Sha Tsui , tastingdelicacies at dai pai dong, taking a trip in a sampan or high speed ferry, HongKong will guarantee its visitors an unforgettable e_perience. There will alwaysbe something to enchant you and quite probably make you fall in love with thisunique place, be it sightseeing, shopping, dining or simply e_ploring its manydelights by day and night.If there is no other reason why people from the world over are sointerested in this island, the answer is likely to be because it is there!Dont wait any longer. Join us and e_plore this wonderland for yourself!优秀的香港英语导游词篇2Have you even been to Hong kong ? This summer holiday,I had travelled toHong Kong with many other students. We went to Hong Kong by plane. Hong Kong isvery small, but there are many people living there.In Hong Kong, all of the buildings are very tall. There are lots of shopsthere and you can go shopping until about 11:00 at night. In Hong Kong, thingsare very e_pensive, so we only bought a few souvenirs.We went to lots of places, such as the Avenue of Stars and Ocean Park. Ilike Ocean Park best. The park is very big. Sitting in the cable car, you cansee two hills, lots of different flowers and the sea. Some students were afraidof sitting in the cable car!We stayed in the Shu Ren College. There are many big trees around it. Wehad meals in the restaurants, but I didn’t like the food.Hong Kong is very beautiful. I like Hong Kong and I hope to go there againsome day.优秀的香港英语导游词篇3officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PeoplesRepublic of China, is a largely self-governing territory of the PeoplesRepublic of China (PRC), facing the Guangdong Province in the north and theSouth China Sea to the east, west and south. A British dependent territory until199, Hong Kong has a highly developed capitalist economy and enjoys a highdegree of autonomy from the PRC under the one country, two systemspolicy.Beginning as a trading port, Hong Kong became a crown colony (laterdependent territory) of the United Kingdom in 1842, and remained so until itstransfer of sovereignty to the Peoples Republic of China in 199. Under the onecountry, two systems policy, Hong Kong enjoys considerable autonomy in allareas with the e_ception of foreign affairs and defence (which are theresponsibility of the PRC Government). As part of this arrangement, Hong Kongcontinues to maintain its own currency, separate legal, political systems andother aspects that concern its way of life, many of which are distinct fromthose of mainland China.Renowned for its e_pansive skyline and natural setting,its identity as a cosmopolitan centre where east meets west is reflected in itscuisine, cinema, music andtraditions.[15] Although the population ispredominantly Chinese, residents and e_patriates of other ethnicities form asmall but significant segment of society. With a population of million people,but only 1,108 km2 (428 sq mi) of land, Hong Kong is one of the most denselypopulated areas in the world.优秀的香港英语导游词篇4Hong Kong situated at the south-eastern of China, with a total area of 1104 square kilometers, it covers Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, and theNew Territories.. Hong Kongs population was about 6.94 million in 20__. Thepopulation density was 6 420 people per square kilometer.Hong Kong famous for its beautiful harbor, mountains, Disneyland, Sea worldand so on, specially for its commerce. Hong Kong today is a flourishinginternational metropolis, which is well run, clean and beautiful. In thecommercial towers and shopping centers, you will find e_quisite merchandise. Itlooks as if international fairs of merchandise from various countries throughoutthe worldwere held here everyday.Hong Kong’s communications are highly developed, subway and ground railway,highway, undersea tunnels, motorway interchange, viaduct, ferry, airportradiating in all directions, like a piece of huge network knitting the wholecity together.Hong Kong is located in Southern China in East Asia and and facing theSouth China Sea ,wellknown international city.The territorys 1,104 km2 land area consists primarily of Hong KongIsland,Lantau Island,Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories as well as someother islands.Hong Kong became a dependent territory of the United Kingdom for 99 yearsand remained to the Peoples Republic of China in on 1 July 1997.Hong Kong is one of the asias leading traveling capitals,named shoppingheaven.。

关于安徽的英语导游词（通用4篇）

关于安徽的英语导游词（通用4篇）关于安徽的英语篇1Dear touristsWelcome to Tianzhu Mountain! Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot is more gloriousbecause of your coming!Let me first introduce the general situation of Tianzhu Mountain! TianzhuMountain is located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River and in the buriedhills of Anhui Province. It is named for its towering height, such as the giantpillar holding the sky. Tianzhu Mountain used to be known as Qianshan, Wanshanand Wansui mountain. It is said that Wansui mountain was called Wansui mountainbecause Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Wanshan mountain to set up aplatform to offer sacrifices to the mountain during his southern tour, andgranted Wanshan mountain the title of "Nanyue". During the sacrifice, the crowdchanted long live, so this mountain was called Wansui mountain. After Sui andTang Dynasties, Nanyue was changed to Hengshan, and Tianzhu Mountain was listedas the "middle town" of the five major towns in China. Li Bai, a great poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising the beautiful scenery of TianzhuMountain: "Wangong mountain on the river". Wangong mountain is Tianzhu Mountain,and the poem says: "Qifeng mountain, Qiyun mountain, Xiumu mountain isbeautiful. In the Qing Dynasty, Wangong mountain was absolutely satisfactory. "After passing the Jingjia bridge, we entered the SANZU Temple scenic spot, theSouth outpost of Tianzhu Mountain. SANZU Temple scenic spot is a culturalboutique scenic spot with the most concentrated cultural attractions and thehighest cultural grade in Tianzhu Mountain. Here, we will experiencethemysterious religious culture and imperial culture of Tianzhu Mountain, and enjoythe cliff stone carvings group, a national key cultural protection unit, whichis known as the gallery of calligraphy art of past dynasties.(enter the yerenzhai village in the south gate and go up not far to theSANZU temple. This is the most famous scenic spot of Tianzhu Mountain. Accordingto legend, the temple was first built in the Southern Dynasty, and now there areonly a few Sutra collection buildings, side rooms and jueji tower standing infront of the temple. In the west of SANZU temple, there is a valley full ofboulders. The steep rocks on the side of the valley stand upright. The water inthe valley is gurgling and the pine and bamboo block out the sun. It is called"Valley flowing spring". There is a stone cave at the gate of the valley. Infront of the cave, there is a huge stone shaped like a crouching cow, which iscalled "ancient stone cow cave". It is said that Huang Tingjian, a native of theNorthern Song Dynasty, once studied on this stone and called himself "Taoist ofthe valley". A huge stone here is engraved with a poem by Huang Tingjian and aportrait of Huang Tingjian sitting on a stone ox painted by Li Gonglin, a greatcontemporary painter. This precious stone carving of ancient poetry and paintingis still clearly visible.)Let's leave now. Soon we will arrive at the yerenzhai scenic spot! Yezhaiis the abbreviation of "yerenzhai". How can a picturesque place like this benamed "yerenzhai"? There are two moving legends here: one is that long ago, wildpeople often haunted this area, harming people and animals. At that time, acounty magistrate was determined to sacrifice himself to save the people. Hetook good wine and vegetables, went deep into the cave, accompanied the savageto drink, and ordered peopleto use pig iron water to coagulate the cave and diewith the savage. Second, at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, local tyrantLiu Yuan led 100000 Yibing to fight against the Yuan Dynasty in TianzhuMountain. He called himself "Liu Yeren" and named the first village in gukou"Yeren village". In the 18 years before and after Liu Yuan's resistance to theYuan Dynasty, he was finally betrayed by a traitor and died. In memory of him,the name of yerenzhai has been used to this day.Now I give you an hour's rest time, you can take photos at will, please payattention to safety, then we'll see you in an hour!One hour's time is really fast, I don't know whether we have fun or not!OK, now let's continue our journey!. Now we have come to the square in front ofSANZU temple. Looking up, the temple buildings with red walls and Daiwa aresurrounded by green trees and bamboos. The whole mountain is like a colorfulPhoenix fluttering its wings to fly. Jueqi tower is built on the Phoenix crown.The winding hills on the East and west sides are encircled, just like thePhoenix wings guarding the solemn Buddha's land. As the saying goes: "seeShanbao Temple far away, and see Sibao mountain near." SANZU temple, the fullname of "SANZU Valley Qianyuan Temple", is the place where the three patriarchsof Chinese Zen spread the Scriptures and spread the Dharma, and occupies a veryimportant position in the history of Chinese Buddhism. In 1983, the StateCouncil approved and announced the opening of temples in Han nationalityareas.The buildings of SANZU temple are erected from bottom to top along theFengxing mountain. All the way from the mountain gate to the ancestral hall ison a central axis. Burning incense and worshiping Buddha should enter from themountain gate. The gate of SANZU temple is also called Sanmen hall. The name ofthemain gate is Prajna gate, which is the gate of wisdom; the name of the eastgate is liberation gate, which means to get rid of the bondage of trouble andkarma and obtain freedom, also known as the gate of freedom; the name of thewest gate is Jingjin gate, which means to make unremitting efforts in theprocess of decontamination and filtration, also known as the gate of diligentcultivation. On the lintel, there is a plaque of "Qianyuan Temple" inscribed byZhao Puchu, President of the National Buddhist Association.Entering the mountain gate, you can see that on both sides of the hall,there are 5.5-meter-high "jinganglishi" standing on each side. After theSinicization of Buddhism, the two statues were shaped according to the images of"hum" and "ha" in the list of gods. Through the gate hall, step on the "T ongtianstep.". Because of the steep mountain, SANZU temple has 360 steps all the wayup. You may as well count from now on, the height difference of "Tongtian stage"is 15 meters.关于安徽的英语导游词篇2Ladies and gentlemenHow do you do!I'm the tour guide who will show you around Huangshan scenic area thistime. You can call me Lu Dao.Please pay attention to safety. Now we have reached Tangkou, an importanttown in the south of Huangshan scenic spot. First of all, I would like tointroduce the general situation of Huangshan.Huangshan Mountain, located in the south of Anhui Province, China, is partof the Nanling Mountains, covering an area of about 1200 square kilometers. TheMount Huangshan mountain system is interrupted. It is the essence of MountHuangshan. That is theMount Huangshan scenic spot we want to browse, with anarea of about 154 square kilometers. It is located in Huangshan City, adjacentto she County, Huizhou District, Xiuning County and she County in the south, andHuangshan District in the north; these five counties and districts are alsounder the jurisdiction of Huangshan City.There is also a magic legend in Huangshan. Before the Tang Dynasty, it wascalled Yi mountain, which was black in appearance. Because there were many rockson the mountain, it was green black, and the ancients gave it such a name. It issaid that the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, wasin business after the unification of the Central Plains. After the founding ofChinese civilization, he came here to collect herbs and refine alchemy, bathe inhot springs, and became an immortal. Li Longji, the famous emperor of the TangDynasty and the Ming emperor, believed this very much. In the sixth year ofTianbao (747), he issued an imperial edict to change the name of Yishan toHuangshan, which means that this mountain belongs to the Yellow Emperor. Sincethen, the name of Huangshan has been up to now. Do you understand.Next, I'd like to introduce the "four wonders" of Huangshan.When it comes to Huangshan's "four wonders", of course, Qi song ranksfirst. Huangshan strange pine is first of all strange in its extremely tenaciousvitality, you can't help but call it strange. Generally speaking, where there issoil, plants and crops can grow, while Huangshan grows from hard Huanggangstone. There are pine trees growing everywhere in Huangshan Mountain. They growon the top of peaks, cliffs and deep valleys. They are lush and full ofvitality.Grotesque stones are another unique feature of Huangshan.Strange rocks canbe seen everywhere in Huangshan. The shapes of these rocks vary greatly. Someare like people, some are like objects, and some reflect some myths, legends andhistorical stories. They are vivid and interesting. Among the 121 famous stones,the more famous ones are "feilaishi", "immortal playing chess", "magpie climbingplum", "monkey watching the sea".Some of these strange stones are huge, some are exquisite, some areindependent, some are several combinations or combined with Qisong.Let's talk about the sea of clouds. Although the sea of clouds can be seenin other famous mountains in China, none of them is as spectacular andchangeable as Huangshan.About this reason, Huangshan has another name, Huangshan sea. This is not afalse claim, it is a sign of history. Pan Zhiheng, a famous historian in theMing Dynasty, lived in Huangshan for several decades and wrote a 60 volume book,Huangshan Mountain chronicles, which is called Huanghai. The names of somescenic spots, hotels and many landscapes in Huangshan are all related to thisspecial "sea". If some landscapes are viewed in the sea of clouds, they will bemore authentic and have more charm. All these also prove that the name "YellowSea" is worthy of the name.There are many, many, many views of Huangshan, which can't be explainedcompletely. Please go and watch it yourself. It's hot spring. Please payattention to safety. This tour is over. thank you! 关于安徽的英语导游词篇3Friends:How do you do! Now we have reached Tangkou, an important town in the southof Huangshan scenic spot. First of all, I would like to introduce the generalsituation of HuangshanScenery.Huangshan Mountain, located in the south of Anhui Province, China, is partof the Nanling Mountains, covering an area of about 1200 square kilometers. Themiddle part of the Mount Huangshan mountains is the essence of Mount Huangshan,and the Mount Huangshan scenic spot we want to visit is about 154 squarekilometers. It is in Huangshan City, adjacent to she County, Huizhou District,Xiuning County and she County in the south, and Huangshan District in the north;these five counties and districts are also under the jurisdiction of HuangshanCity.Huangshan was called Yishan before the Tang Dynasty in China. Yishan wasblack in appearance. Because the rocks on the mountain were mostly green andblack, the ancients gave it such a name. It is said that Xuanyuan Huangdi, theforefather of the Chinese people, came here to collect herbs and refine pillsand bathe in hot springs after the unification of the Central Plains and thecreation of Chinese civilization. Li Longji, the famous emperor of the TangDynasty, believed this very much. In 747, he issued an imperial edict to changethe name of Yishan to Huangshan. It means that this mountain belongs to theYellow Emperor. Since then, the name of Huangshan has been up to now.My friends, when you are not far away from here, do you want to see thebeauty of Huangshan with your own eyes? Is not to feel a happy life? Yes,Huangshan is very beautiful. It can be said that tiandiqi mountain is a greatpleasure in life to visit it and see it with one's own eyes. A long time ago, inthe long geological history, the boundless force of nature created the beautifulstyle and various strange landscapes of Huangshan, which was fascinating andintoxicating.The beauty of Huangshan lies in its unique peaks. Here is thecompetitionshow, the peak is called strange, each has its own characteristics, each has itsown charm. There is no definite number of the odd peaks in Huangshan. There are36 big peaks and 36 small peaks named successively in history. In recent years,10 famous peaks have been selected into the "Huangshan annals". Most of these 80peaks are over 1000 meters above sea level. Among them, Lianhua peak is thehighest (1864 meters), Guangming peak is the second (1841 meters), and Tiandupeak is the third (1829 meters). These three peaks and Shixin peak (1683 meters)are Huangshan's friends. Even one of the four peaks is worth the trip.Next, I'd like to introduce the "four wonders" of Huangshan.When it comes to the "four wonders" of Huangshan, Qi song ranks first.Where is Huangshan Songqi? First of all, strangeness lies in its tenaciousvitality. You can't help but wonder when you see it. Generally speaking, wherethere is soil, plants and crops can grow, while Pinus tabulaeformis grows fromhard Huanggang rock. There are pine trees growing everywhere in HuangshanMountain. They grow on the top of peaks, cliffs and deep valleys. They are lushand full of vitality. For thousands of years, they have burst out of the rocksand their roots have been deeply rooted in the cracks of the rocks. They are notafraid of barrenness, drought, wind, thunder, rain and snow. Can you say nowonder? Secondly, Pinus Chinese Taiwanensis is unique in its natural shape. On thewhole, the needles of Pinus Chinese Taiwanensis are short and thick, the leaves are darkgreen, the branches are curly, and the crown is flat, showing a kind of simple,steady and vigorous momentum. Every pine tree, every pine tree, has a uniquebeauty in its appearance, appearance and charm. According to their differentforms and charms, they aregiven natural, elegant and interesting names, such asYingke pine, Heihu pine, Wolong pine, Longzhao pine, Tanhai pine, Tuanjie pineand so on. They are the representatives of the rare pines in Huangshan.Grotesque stones are another unique feature of Huangshan. Strange rocks canbe seen everywhere in Huangshan. The shapes of these strange rocks vary greatly.Some are like people, some are like objects, and some reflect some myths,legends and historical stories. They are vivid and interesting. Among the 121famous stones, the more well-known ones are "feilaishi", "immortal playingchess", "magpie climbing plum", "monkey watching the sea", "immortal dryingboots", "Penglai three islands", "Golden Rooster calling Tianmen", etc. Some ofthese stones are huge, some are exquisite, some are independent, some areseveral combinations or combined with Qisong. Because the viewing position andangle of some strange stones have changed, their appearance has changed, andthey have become two scenes with one stone. For example, "Golden Rooster callsTianmen" is also called "Wulao shangtiandu", and "magpie ascends plum" is alsocalled "immortal guides the way". There are also some strange factories. Underdifferent conditions, they can't associate with each other, so they havedifferent names. For example, "monkey watching the sea" is also called "monkeywatching peace".Let's talk about the sea of clouds. Although the sea of clouds can be seenin other famous mountains in China, none of them is as spectacular andchangeable as Huangshan. About this reason, Huangshan has another name, called"Yellow Sea". This is not a false claim. It is supported by history. PanZhiheng, a famous historian in the Ming Dynasty, lived in Huangshan forseveraldecades and wrote a 60 volume book, the chronicles of Huangshan Mountain, whichis called Huanghai. The names of some scenic spots, hotels and many landscapesin Huangshan are all related to this special "sea". If some landscapes areviewed in the sea of clouds, they will be more authentic and have more charm.All these also prove that the name "Yellow Sea" is worthy of the name.Finally, introduce the hot spring. The hot spring we often talk about andvisit is Huangshan hotel hot spring in Qianshan. In ancient times, it was alsocalled Tangquan, gushing out from zishifeng. The hot spring scenic spot namedafter it is the first scenic spot after entering the South Gate of HuangshanMountain. The hot spring has plenty of water and the water temperature is about42 ℃ all the year round.The water quality is good. It contains mineralsbeneficial to human body and has certain medical value. It has certain curativeeffect on skin diseases, rheumatism and digestive system diseases. But it canonly be bathed, not drunk; it is unscientific for Guo Yun to say that it can bedrunk.In fact, there is more than one hot spring in Huangshan. At the foot of thediezhang peak on the northern slope of Huangshan Mountain, there is a hot springcalled Songgu temple, which was called Xiquan in ancient times. It is 7 metersaway from the hotel hot spring in Shannan. 5 km, the elevation is also close,north-south symmetry, echo from afar. It's amazing enough. However, because ofits remote location, it has not yet been developed and utilized.In addition to the "four wonders", the waterfalls, sunrise and sunset inHuangshan are also spectacular and picturesque.Huangshan Mountains are high and steep. Streams rush outof high mountainsand valleys and fall down from the overhanging rocks of steep valleys, formingwaterfalls. "A night of rain in the mountains, everywhere hanging springs", is avivid portrayal of the warmth of Huangshan. There are many waterfalls inHuangshan, the most spectacular of which are Jiulong waterfall, Renbao waterfalland Baizhang waterfall.Huangshan has four distinct seasons: green peaks and lush mountain flowersin spring; cool summer with waterfalls everywhere; crisp autumn with red leaveslike rosy clouds; plain silver and jade ice in winter. Huangshan is indeed awonderful place for tourism, summer vacation and snow appreciation.关于安徽的英语导游词篇4Hello everyone: "I'm a tour guide of Anhui Province. Welcome to AnhuiProvince. There are so many places of interest in Anhui Province, includingHuangshan Mountain, Tianzhu Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain."When it comes to Anhui, everyone will think of Huangshan, which is known as"the most wonderful mountain in the world". Now let me introduce Huangshan toyou.Huangshan is one of the "three mountains" in the "three mountains and fivemountains". Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs areknown as the four wonders of Huangshan.The seventy-two peaks of Huangshan Mountain are formed naturally andskillfully, and spread around with the three main peaks of Tiandu peak, Lianhuapeak and Guangmingding peak as the center.The rare pines of Huangshan Mountain, with stones as their mother andclouds as their milk, are dotted with green pines everywhere on the 72 peaks.They are like a magic brush thatpaints the 500 mile Huangshan Mountain with thecolor of life.Not to mention the Phoenix pines that spread their wings to fly, not tomention the harp pines that sing softly, but the common strange pines in themountains are enough to make Huangshan beautiful. No wonder the ancients said:"the beauty of Huangshan begins with pines."There are 15 hot springs in Huangshan, of which the hot spring, also knownas Zhusha spring, has two entrances and exits. The water quality of hot springsmainly contains bicarbonate, which has been famous for thousands of years sinceits development in Tang Dynasty.The sea of clouds is the first wonder of Huangshan, which has been known asthe sea of clouds since ancient times. In Huangshan's "four wonders", the firstis the sea of clouds. It can be seen that the sea of clouds is the magicbeautician who dresses up this "fairyland on earth". Who can say that clouds arefamous for the sea? The wonder is that the sea is not the sea, the mountains andclouds are illusory, the images are numerous, and the imagination is even morenumerous!Listen to me so much, are you excited? As the saying goes: "seeing isbetter than hearing, experiencing is better than seeing."I won't say more.Let's experience the wonders of Huangshan by ourselves! After you go there, youwill feel that "when you come back from the five mountains, you don't see themountains, when you come back from the Yellow Mountains, you don't see themountains." That's right!。

英语导游词开场白（共4篇）（精简篇）

英语导游词开场白(共4篇)英语导游词开场白(共4篇)篇一：实用导游英语——导游开场白Ladies and Gentlemen: Good evening everyone. I am very much honored that I have chance to give all of you this trip-guiding of Hunan Business College. My name is Wang Nan. ho is an initiative boy from Guangdong province. My job is to smooth you ay care for your elfare and assist you in hatever ay I can during your stay in ChangSha. No I ould like to introduce to you Mr.yang our drive. His bus number is 湘J123456.If you needs any help please don’t hesitate to let us kno. We ill try to do our very best to make your stay a pleasant one. We really appreciate your understanding and cooperation. As the old saying goes：“Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand” but in my opinion Hunan business college give us a sense that after studying here e can have isdom in mind and money in hand at the same time! Ok just a joke. Today I‘d like to sho you some excellent landscapes of my alma mater. First please aloud me to sho you some information about Hunan Business College. Hunan Business College is a government-sponsored full time college one of the colleges and universities specially supported overall economic and social development in HuNan province. Located in ChangSha; the capital city of HuNan the college covers a total area of 800 mu and the floor space about 400 kilometers square meters. Convenient transportation and equipment add to the charm of the college. Despite our great acplishment e are still a “developing school” especially in the area of tourism. Years ago for example there ere virtually no tour groups in our school but today tourism has gron by leaps and bounds. We are building more facilities and training more personnel to serve the groing numbers of people ho are eager to visit Hunan Business College.Our long tradition of hospitality is legendary. We hope that your visit to Hunan Business College ill be one of your special memories. Thank you! Morning everybody after a good night sleep e are going to visit an amazing building hich is filled ith Knoledge.—the library building.A criticism often heard these days is that the subjects taught in schools tend to be too academic; Hoever I am in favor of the opinion that man does not live by bread alone knoledge can enrich our lives and make us feel that e are part of the great family of mankind. In brief this marvelous building ill give us onderful affection so hat e are aiting for? Let’s have a 0-meter-contect ith this erection. This library as set up in 1990. She receive a copy of almost every publication produced in the china. The collection includes 1.5 million items in most knon languages30 thousand ne items are incorporated every year. We house manuscripts maps nespapers magazines prints and draings music scores and patents With the rapidly development of our school the equipment of library is better and better by step and step. This morning e are going to visit the Jing Palace. The Jing Palace is located on the northest suburbs of Hunan Business College about 0.5 kilometers aay from the library. So it ill take us about 5 minutes to get there. Before e arrived at the Jing Palace I ould like to introduce you a brief introduction of this onderful garden. The Jing Palace is the most beautiful and the largest garden existing in college The Jing Palace as first built as an fort-garden in the late 1990s The construction continued during the 20th century. Last year the building of gardens reached its culmination. In the middle of the garden a small mountain is standing there full of trees and lights. You can enjoy this good place any time. As a consequence many lovers pay a visit to here hich is also a sensational seeingof Jing Palace. Ok I ill give all of you half an hour to catch a sight of this microcosm e ill meet here 30 minutes later I hope you ill enjoy your visit. Thank you all. After a meal and some rest e are on the ay to the statuary of the most famous teacher in the history of china—Kong Zi. Firstly I’d like to give you some information about this educationalist ho is also have reputation all over the orld. Kong Zi is the builder of the Ru religion. He as born in the country named Lu. By the time he as young his father died as a consequence he have no money to e to the school. hoever he study by himself and dig the knoledge about the life and society. Ru religion is set up by Kongzi Which is also one of the most important religions in China. This statuary is 5.29 meters high made by copper shoing enlightenment and majesty. The varnish is shining luridly. I am sure all of you ill enjoy this statuary. Ladies and Gentlemen you must be very tired by no. No arrangement ill be made for this evening. Tomorro morning I ill take you all to the airport. This is the hotel e ill leave in tonight. Your morning call ill be at 7:00 .then e‘ll have breakfast at 8:00. Thank so much to your cooperation and collaboration. I also ish that my One-day guiding can make your staying in Hunan Business College pleasant and enjoyable. Please give the best regards of everybody of our corporation to your family May be e can see each other again some time. At last I hope that your visit to Hunan Business College ill be a memorable experience. Thank you!! 篇二：导游开场白技巧开场白的技巧实际上包括两个方面:一是第一次与游客接触时的一般开场白，二是在讲解每一个具体景点时的导游辞的开场白。

英语导游词(最新4篇)

英语导游词（最新4篇）作为一名优秀的`导游，就难以避免地要准备导游词，导游词具有极强的实用性，涉及的知识十分广泛。

那么写导游词需要注意哪些问题呢？牛牛范文为您精心收集了4篇英语导游词，希望可以启发、帮助到大朋友、小朋友们。

英语导游词篇一ladies and gentlemen:historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c. the most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today.the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shanxi province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors.the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, militaryequipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. thehighest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like climbing a ladder to heaven.there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategicimportance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing.known as tian xia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven)，shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate ofshanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historicalevents. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.英语导游词篇二Paris, the capital of the French republic, historical and cultural city, one of the antic。

拉卜楞寺英语导游词(4篇)

拉卜楞寺英语导游词（4篇）拉卜楞寺英语导游词（通用4篇）拉卜楞寺英语导游词篇1Dear tourist friends, welcome to Labrang temple. Labrang temple is locatedin _iahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. Labrangtemple is the manyin of Tibetan lazhang, which means the residence of livingBuddha. It is one of the si_ temples of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism. Theother five main monasteries are Gandan, sera, zhashlunbu, Drepung and tal inTibet. Labrang temple is known as the world Tibetan academy. In its heyday,there were more than 4000 monks. The leader of the temple was the si_thJiamuyang Hutuktu, and other leaders included badakanpu and sidadachi. Labrangtemple, known as 108 temples in history, is the political and religious centerof Gannan region, and retains the best teaching system of Tibetan Buddhism inChina. The temple is located in the north and south, covering a total area of866000 square meters, with a construction area of morethan 400000 squaremeters. There are more than 90 main temples, including si_ colleges, 16 Buddhisttemples, 18 living Buddha palaces, monks houses, lectern, Fayuan, Yinjingtemple, pagodas, etc., forming a group of magnificent buildings with Tibetancharacteristics, with no less than 10000 houses. The temple is the oldest andonly temple built in the period of the first Jiamuyang living Buddha, which islocated ne_t to the Sutra Hall of _ia_ubu college. In 1982, it was listed as anational key cultural relics protection unit. Tourism was opened to the outsideworld in 1980.Dear tourists, Labrang temple has a unique architectural style. All theBuddhist temples in the temple use local stone, wood, earth and anise asbuilding materials, and rarely use metal. The whole building is wide at thebottom and narrow at the top, which is similar to trapezoid shape. It has theknowledge of no wood outside, no stone inside. According to their differentfunctions and levels, the temples are painted with red, yellow, white and othersoil pigments, the balcony eaves are hungwith colored cloth curtain, and thetop and wall of large and medium-sized buildings are covered with bronzegold-plated Falun, Yinyang beast, Aquarius, Fanzhuang, Jinding and _iongshi.Some of the halls also integrated and absorbed the architectural achievements ofthe Han people, adding palace style roofs, covered with gold-plated copper tilesor green glazed tiles. There are more than 10000 national cultural relics andBuddhist works of art in Labrang temple. In each hall, there are 16 giantBuddhas with gold-plated bronze or sandalwood carvings more than 8 meters high.There are many kinds of medium and small Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, pagodas, andDharma implements. The temple also has the clothing and other daily necessitiesof Jiamuyang masters, as well as the imperial edict, seal, seal, large plaque,thousand Buddha tree, Pearl Tower, yuruyi, meteorite and haihaiya.Dear tourists, the religious system of Labrang monastery is mainly composedof si_ colleges: Wensi, medicine, Shilun, jijingang, Shang_u and _ia_u. Amongthe monasteries in the whole Mongolian and Tibetan areas, thesystem is the mostperfect.Wensi college is the largest of the si_ colleges, also known as Dajinghall. It has hundreds of houses including front hall building, front courtyard,main hall and back hall, covering an area of more than 10 mu. It is a mi_edstructure of Tibetan style and ancient palace style, with gold-plated coppertiles, copper goats, Falun, Fanzhuang, Baoping and other decorations on the top.It focuses on the study of the five great theories written by Indian Buddhists(the theory of interpretation, the theory of Prajna, the theory of middle view,the theory of giving up and the theory of discipline). Wensi college belongs to_ianzong, and the other five colleges belong to Mizong and others. _ianzongemphasized understanding and systematically studied the principles of Buddhism,while Tantric emphasized cultivation and monks received special education. Thestudy time of Wensi college is divided into nine semesters, namely fouruniversity periods, one month each semester; two middle school periods, 20 dayseach semester; three primary school periods, 15 days eachsemester. Every year,monks have to pass strict e_aminations before they can be promoted. The time isNovember 19 of the lunar calendar. In the e_amination, the e_aminee sits in themiddle and answers the questions raised by ge_i and the monks. Only when theanswers are satisfactory and there are no omissions, can the e_aminee pass.Shilun college. In addition to studying the dense multiplication of time wheelrelated to observation, he mainly studied the astronomical calendar of timewheel.The monks in the medical college major in Tibetan medicine and are alsodivided into three grades. The primary monk must recite the conversion Sutra,the Green Tara Sutra, the Guanyin Heart Sutra, the immovable Sutra, thefundamental continuation and the follow-up. The intermediate monk recited Shi_u, Yao Wang Jing, Ma Wang Bai Lian Jing, etc. Senior monk mainly studies fourmedical Canons and Bodhi Dao Di Di Guang Lun.Hi King Kong College. This paper mainly studies the birth and perfection of_ijingang. They are divided into three classes with indefinite years. Theprimary monksmainly recite the Sutra of supreme offering, the Sutra ofwonderful auspicious names, the Sutra of great virtue, the Sutra of full wish,the Sutra of Vajra greeting, blessing, self, altar burning, wish, return, theSutra of Vajra hand, the Sutra of Vajra yoga, and learn how to draw Vajra andother mandala with colored sand. The intermediate monk majored in Chinesecalendar, Tibetan grammar, calligraphy, and French dance, which imitated theTibetan dimulin. Senior monks should observe the three laws, meditate andmeditate in order to achieve good results.He continued to go to college. It is built in imitation of Lhasacontinuation college, mainly studying the way of Tantric birth and perfection.It is divided into three grades, and the number of years is indefinite. Thestudy of classics is basically the same as the continuation college. Continue tothe ne_t college. Specializing in esoteric school, there are three levels. Atthe beginning, the monks mainly recited the nine Vajra Sutras of fear, the si_arm Dharma protection Sutra, the Dharma protection Sutra of Fawang, the JimiSutra, thegreat freedom Sutra, and the _ubu Sutra. At the intermediate level,they must recite the Jimi Ziru Sutra, Dazi Ziren Sutra, shaotan Sutra,_ubu Sutra and fozan and learn to make mandala with colored fine sand. Highlevel, according to the birth and completion of the second order in theprescribed procedures of practice. Every year from February 17 to 21 of thelunar calendar, he passed the debate e_amination of Tantric doctrine andobtained the oremba degree. Only one student was selected every year. Touristswho are interested in learning Esoteric Buddhism can come here to practice.拉卜楞寺英语导游词篇2It is located 0.5km west of _iahe County, Gannan Tibetan AutonomousPrefecture. Its original name is Gadan _iazhu bodaji suqibeilang, or za_iqitemple for short. It is one of the si_ major temples of Gelug Sect (Huangjiao)of Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) in China, and is generally called Labrang temple.Master Song Zhe was founded in 1709, the 48th year of Emperor Kang_i of QingDynasty. In the 53rd year of Kang_i reign (1714), thelazhang (JiamuyangBuddhist Palace) was established. The sound of lazhang changed to Labrang,which means the highest living Buddha residence in the temple.The temple is located in the north and south, covering a total area of866000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 400000 squaremeters. There are more than 90 main temples, including si_ colleges, 16 Buddhisttemples, 18 angqian (Great Living Buddha Palace), monks house and lecturingaltar, Fayuan, Yinjing temple, pagoda, etc., forming a group of magnificentbuildings with Tibetan characteristics, with no less than 10000 houses.The religious system of Labrang monastery is mainly composed of si_colleges: Wensi, medicine, Shilun, Jigang, shang_ubu and _ia_ubu. Among themonasteries in the whole Mongolian and Tibetan areas, the system is the mostperfect. Wensi college is its center, also known as Dajing hall. It has hundredsof houses including front hall building, front courtyard, main hall and backhall, covering an area of more than 10 mu. It is a mi_ed structure of Tibetanstyle and ancient palace style, with gilt copper tiles, coppergoats, Falun,Fanzhuang, Baoping and other decorations on the top. It focuses on the study ofthe five great theories written by Indian Buddhists (the theory ofinterpretation, the theory of Prajna, the theory of middle view, the theory ofgiving up and the theory of discipline).All the Buddhist temples in the temple use local stone, wood, earth andfennel as building materials, and rarely use metal. The whole building is wideat the bottom and narrow at the top, which is similar to trapezoid shape. Thereis a saying that no wood outside, no stone inside. According to theirdifferent functions and grades, the temples are painted with red, yellow, whiteand other soil pigments, the balcony eaves are hung with colored cloth curtain,and the top and wall of large and medium-sized buildings are covered with bronzegilded Falun, yin and Yang beast, Aquarius, Fanzhuang, Jinding and _iongshi.Some of the halls also integrated and absorbed the architectural achievements ofthe Han people, adding palace style roofs, covered with gilt copper tiles orgreen glazed tiles.There are more than 10000 national cultural relics and Buddhist works ofart in Labrang temple. In each hall, there are 16 giant Buddhas with bronze giltor sandalwood carvings more than 8 meters high. There are many kinds of mediumand small Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, pagodas, and Dharma implements. The temple alsohas the clothing and other daily necessities of Jiamuyang masters, as well asthe imperial edicts, seals, letters, large plaques, thousand Buddha tree, PearlTower, yuruyi, meteorite, haihaiya, etc.拉卜楞寺英语导游词篇3Labrang red religion temple is located ne_t to Wangfu village, Jiujiatownship. The red religion belongs to the Ningma sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Itbelieves in Lotus peanuts. Monks wear white cassocks with red edges and braidson their heads. They settle down, marry and have children. In June 1880, thefourth jiamuyanggazangtu danwang_iu was in the local _ianglang of ledi chagao.The signs in one nights dream coincided with master lianhuashengs prophecy. Hefelt that the time had come toestablish the Hongjiao temple. Therefore, inApril 1887, he carried out Buddhist activities, called together monks scatteredin various villages, formulated Temple rules, assigned administrators, and gaveeach administrator a cassock and other monks Each person is given 50 coppercoins as gifts to master lianhuasheng in the temple.In 1946, the fifth Jiamuyang danbeijianshen built the Sutra hall and somemonasteries, and appointed the living Buddha degekang as the platform of thetemple. In October of the lunar calendar, master Jiamuyang came to thecelebration ceremony to chant sutras and pray. The Sutra hall was namedsangqinmengjilang, and Huici Temple monk wore new cassock (now attire) and othertemple rules.There are three classes in Labrang Hongjiao temple. The primary classmainly studies the Scriptures that are often recited, followed by the skills ofZhengcao calligraphy, intonation and rhyme of chanting scriptures, and theshaping of Gama. The intermediate class studies grammar, grammar, poetics,medicine and other subjects. The advanced class studies the esoteric sutras suchas theteachings of master Pu _ian.Besides normal religious activities, Tibetan opera performance is also amajor activity in Labrang red religion temple. Tibetan Opera is performed duringmajor festivals such as the first month of the year. The performance team of thetemple was founded in 1955, and its first play was zhimeigengdeng, includingadaramao, Chisong Dezan and Sangmu.拉卜楞寺英语导游词篇4Located 1 km to the west of _iahe County, da_iahe river forms a basinbetween Longshan and Fengshan. The Tibetan people call it a cornucopia, andLabrang temple is located on the cornucopia. Together with Drepung temple, seratemple, Gandan temple, zashilunbu temple and tal temple in Qinghai Province, itis called the si_ major monasteries of Gelug Sect (yellow Religion) of Lamaismin China. Labrang is the transliteration of Tibetan lazhang, which means theplace where the Buddhist palace is located.The temple was built in 1709, the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kang_iof the Qing Dynasty. There are 18magnificent Buddhist temples, more than 10000monk houses, numerous buildings and red walls, with e_traordinary momentum.Among them, the most famous is the si_ ZHACANG. Zacang, which means college inTibetan. The si_ chacangs are the si_ Buddhist Colleges: Wensi College of_iu_ianzong, upper college and lower College of _umizong, Shilun College ofastronomy, Medical College of medicine and _ijingang College of law. Among them,Wensi college is the center of the whole temple, with three main parts: fronthall, main hall and back hall. The front hall is for the statue of songzangan,the king of Tibet, and the main hall is hung with a plaque of huijue Temple,which was granted by Emperor Ganlong of Qing Dynasty. The main hall, with 11bays, is 100 meters wide and 75 meters deep. It has 140 columns and can hold4000 lamas chanting sutras at the same time. The hall is decorated with colorfulbanners, more than 100 butter lamps and cigarettes. It is a Buddhist atmosphere.There are also two pulpits, a sutra house and a printing house in the temple,with tens of thousands of cultural relics and more than 60000Tibetanclassics.There are 18 Lacan in Labrang temple. LAKANG (Buddhist temple) is themeeting place for lamas to chant scriptures. Among them, Shou_i temple is thelargest, with 6 floors and a height of more than 20 meters. Inside the hall,there are about 15 meters high Buddha statues of Sakyamuni. The roof issurrounded by golden dragons and the wall is surrounded by silver lions. It iswell deserved to call Labrang temple a higher institution of TibetanBuddhism。

关于英文导游词范文10篇

关于英文导游词范文10篇现在很多人问关于景点的英语导游词怎么写?以下是小编为大家整理的有关英文导游词范文10篇，希望对您有所帮助。

欢迎大家阅读参考学习!黄果树英文导游词1Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou guide words, ladies and gentlemen : Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great三峡大坝英文导游词2good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to china! welcome to hubei province! today i am very pleased to show you three gorges of yangtze river.重庆英文导游词3Evening Scenes of Chongqing The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in the Eling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of宋庆龄故居英文导游词4Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling The Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling, late Honorary Chairman of the People's Republic of China, is situated at 46 North Rive Street in the Rear Lake area of the West City重庆英文导游词5Evening Scenes of Chongqing The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in the Eling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of凤凰古城英文导游辞6ladies and gentlemen , welcome to Fenghuang, the place where we"re arriving is "one of the two most beautiful town in China"----the old town of fenghuang,it"s a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and韶山英文导游辞7Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen:Today, we will go and visit Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao. Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, with some岳阳楼英文导游辞8Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:Today we will go and visit the Yueyang Tower, Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, nearby the Dongting Lake, it is listed as three famous towers in the south of Yangtze湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词9mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of changsha, about 4km from downtown changsha,in the preceeding centuries, it was bured here, hence the name "mawangdui"formerly there were two eastern mounds here closely南岳大庙英文导游辞10Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue T emple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak.岳麓书院英文导游辞11Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen：T oday we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy! Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.。

长城的英文导游词最新4篇

长城的英文导游词最新4篇长城英文导游词篇一Hello everyone! I#39;m your guide Zhou Keyu. You can call me Xiao Zhou. We aregoing to Juyongguan Great Wall. Juyongguan Great Wall is located in ChangpingCounty, Beijing. There are many flowers and trees around it. It will make youfeel comfortable there. How did the great wall of Juyongguan get its name? It issaid that when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall, many prisonerswere held here. Soldiers and civil servants lived here, which means to be anapprentice to Juyongguan, so it was named Juyongguan.Genghis Khan entered the pass from then on and destroyed the kingdom ofJin. Here is also a very familiar sad story. It#39;s said that when Qin Shihuangwas building the Great Wall, he caught civilian men everywhere. The officers andsoldiers took away a husband named Meng Jiangnu. Since then, there was no news.She decided to go to her husband. When she came to the Great Wall, she saw manypeople working and dying underground. She asked an old man who was working. Theold man said, he died soon after he arrived, and the body filled the wall.Meng Jiangnu was so sad that she began to cry. She cried for three days andthree nights, only to hear the thunder. The wall collapsed by lightning,revealing her husband#39;s body. Qin Shihuang was also moved by her and said, I#39;llgive you a lot of gold and silver jewelry. Please go.Meng Jiangnu said, I won#39;t go. I want to be with my husband forever. Withthat, she committed suicide. Now, we are at the foot of the Great Wall. We alllook up. On the top of the tower is written a few big words: the most powerfulgate in the world.. We have climbed the great wall and come to the hero slope.Here, we can see the famous sentence no man is not a hero until he reaches theGreat Wall, which was written by Chairman Mao himself. Now, you can have a resthere and take photos in front of the monument, but please don#39;t go far. In fiveminutes, we will move on. Standing high, you can see the beacon tower in thedistance. The function of beacon towers is that when the enemy comes, the beacontowers on both sides can echo and support each other.Now we have come to the beacon tower. We can walk inside and have a look atthe scenery outside. We will walk back from here. You can enjoy the sceneryinside and outside the great wall while you walk, and meet at the gate in halfan hour. In the process of free activities, please pay attention to: do notlitter, do not scribble on the bricks. We are going back to the hotel. I hopethe beautiful scenery here can bring you a good dream.长城英语导游词篇二My dear friends，first of all，congratulations on you will become a real hero，because today we are going to be on the Beijing badaling Great Wall，really realize the artistic conception of not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall。

英语导游词(通用3篇)

英语导游词（通用3篇）英语导游词作为一名导游，常常需要准备导游词，导游词事实上是一种对旅游景点进行历史的、文化的`、审美的解读的文体。

那要怎么写好导游词呢？下面是帮大家整理的英语导游词，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

英语导游词 1Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name t o the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he hadannexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country,Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself ShihuangDi, the first emperor in the hope that his later generationsbe the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system.Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor QinShihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes,written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measuresplayed an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification ofthe whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schoolsburned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events werelater called in history“the burning of books and the buryingof Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in theGuanzhong P lain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobodyknew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum h as not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavatedoutside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey.The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according tothe Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housingthe site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meterswas built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979. No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m w ide fromnorth to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shapeof a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the easternand western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is dividedinto eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and thefloors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed ontothe walls , which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east.In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed tobe the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in thecorridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left,right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They areprobably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors andhorses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a compositeformation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddledhorses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by fourhorses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. Thehorses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with nostirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 w ith only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some c lay figures and weapons d isplayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed fromthese two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, onecan see traces of burnt beams e verywhere, some r elics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned downby Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons i n their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m,the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy andstrong and have different facial expressions. Probably theywere sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of theQin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized thesix traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through thenatural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear thetrace of the original colours, and few of them are still asbright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still verysharp, analyses show that they are made o f alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since theirsurfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a highlevel.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and hasa body with two compartments, one behind the other, and anelliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed tothe chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronzechariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted withmore than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations,looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they weremeant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lostwax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick,and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holesfor ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horsesprovides extremely valuable material and data for the textualresearch of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of thechariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were foundbroken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-halfyears’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in themuseum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.英语导游词2ladies and gentlemen,we are now entering the inner court. from the gate of heavenly purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .the hall of heavenly purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the reign of emperor yongle of the ming dynasty. there are 10pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20meters in height .in the center of the hall there a throne. above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “be open andabove-board,”　written by shenzhi,the first emperor of the qing dynasty. beginning with qianlong` s reign, the name of thesuccessor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead,it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on theemperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placedin a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. the box was opened only after the emperor passed away. altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely qianlong, jiaqing, daohuang and xian feng.the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors livedduring the ming and qing dynasties. according to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on newyear` s eve in honour of royal family members. foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-qing period. two important “one thousand old men` s feasts”　of the qing dynasty were also held here. all the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.this hall was also used for mourning services.this hall sits between the hall of heavenly purity and the palace of earthly tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .it was first built in 1420and reconstructed in 1798. the hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the hall of complete harmony .you will see a plaque here inscribed with two chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by emperor qianglong. a throne sits in the middleof the hall with a screen behind it .above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. the emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.in 1748 during emperor qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .noseals were allowed out of the room without the prior consentof the emperor. on each flack there is a water clock and achiming clock.this used to be the central hall where successive mingempresses lived. during the qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .the room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the roomon the east was the seeding chamber.英语导游词3Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to the temple of Heaven. preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitorswho come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in themorning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now w e are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It willtake roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supremeruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic ritesof worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southernpart of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an areaof 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,thenorthern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound i s enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized bysuburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for GoodHarvest and the Circular Mound Altar.the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,eachcontaining four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each inturn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the thirdterrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the centerof this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Eventhe number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged toyang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more,the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier. Once more look at the round stone in the center. The upper terrace is nine zhang in circumference ,while the middle is15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang.Classified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. What is more,by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nineand its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustratedand realized . The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.Now I will give you a brief account of what happened hereannually on the Inter Solstice. The memorial tablet dedicatedto Heaven w ould be set up on the north side of the terrace, while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. The service would begin around 4 o`clock in the morning. All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued.On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavyescort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood ,musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven. When the service drew to a close ,the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end ,the emperorwould return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief thathe would be blessed and protected by Heaven until the nextwinter Solstice.It is interesting to note that ,the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ,since it was where theemperor used to stand to say his prayer. The stone ,which isknown as the God`s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it ischaracterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made theemperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself.this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse. It isentered through the Gate of glazed Tiles. The roofing ,beams,and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. This isthe only structure of its kind in china today .the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. Douglas Hurd, a former British foreigh secretary ,once said , “God attends to His affairs on the Cir4cular Mound Altar but stays here. ” Now let` s go into to see itthis is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structureof Heaven` s Storehouse. It was built in 1530 and is 17 metersin height and 19 meters in diameter. The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ,and carved wooden doors and windows. It is decorated with colored paintings. Founded on a3-meter-hign round marble terrace ,the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. The ramp is carved in “Twodragons Playing with a pearl ”　design in r elief. We w ill enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the easternside.the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars ontwo rings. On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ,or covered ceiling .The ceilingis characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. The 8 pillarof the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. Atopit ,up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tabletdedicate to Heaven was enshrined. On each flank four tabletsare enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon ,constellation, cloud ,rain,wind and thunder.Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` sStorehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiaracoustic features, i. E. the Echo Wall and the Triple- SoundStone.A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heardclearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or50 meters apart. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ,solid bricks.In front of the steps leading away from the halls is theTriple Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and callout or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone,the sound will repeat three times. Hence the name.the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60,000 cypress trees in all ,amongwhich over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,addingto the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypress wasplanted more than 500 years ago. Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypress. It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. Now i t is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.now we a re back again on the Central Axis. This brick-archedgate is known as Chengzhen .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound A ltar and the Hall of Prayer for Good H arvest. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. It was used by the emperor in the first monthof every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set footon a raised passage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao , connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.The passage is divided into left, control and right pathsby the cross arrangement of slabs. The central and the widestpath is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare , which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was a llowed to set foot onto it .The emperor used the path on the east ,which is known asthe Imperial Walk. The ministers and princes used the one onthe west .Interesting enough ,there is no walkway left forordinary people. This is because the Temple of Heaven used tobe off-limits to them.Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge atall . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground andthere is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All inall ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and canbe looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may r ealize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tenton the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace.this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good H arvest. We c an catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good H arvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decoratedwith colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, theterrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmarkof Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marbleterrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters.Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incenseburner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decoratedwith colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden p illars and number o f bars, laths, joints and rafters.The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars,are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two ringsof 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day andnight .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces tomark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars,28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to thedragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab isknown as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrinedtablets in commemoration o f Heaven. On e ither table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds ofoffering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches werelit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancerswould be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety andsincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offerwine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors.All of the offerings would then be taken to incineratorson the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good H arvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished inhistory .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structuresremain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest,。

天山导游词英语参考必备(4篇)

天山导游词英语参考必备（4篇）天山导游词英语参考必备（通用4篇）天山导游词英语参考必备篇1Tianshan lake, which enjoys the reputation of the Pearl of Tianshan, is anatural alpine lake. It is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogdapeak in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1980meters. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters and a ma_imumwidth of 1500 meters, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake isseveral to 105 meters deep. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains,green grass and wild flowers. Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all overthe mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peakof Bogda (Mongolian Bogda, meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitudeof 5445 meters. There are two peaks on both sides of the main peak. Looking upfrom afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. Theglaciers and snow on the top of the peak are shiningwith silver light, and thewater of Tianchi Lake is blue and clear, forming a colorful natural landscape ofthis high mountain Pinghu Lake.Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that: since theQuaternary, the global climate has e_perienced many severe cold and warmmovements. As far as 200000 years ago, the earths climate turned cold for thethird time, and the ice age came, and the spectacular valley glaciers developedin the Tianchi area. The glaciers carry gravels and move slowly down the valley.They strongly erode the ice bed. They e_cavate and carve the valley and form avariety of ice erosion terrain. The Tianchi Valley becomes a huge ice cellar.The front end of the glacier tongue gradually stops and accumulates due toe_trusion, melting water and discharge, and becomes the end moraine of thevalley. After that, the climate became warmer and the glaciers subsided and thelake became _. It is todays Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records,from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had the names of Bingchi,Longqiu, Longtan, Shenchi, etc., butthere are few records about the trueappearance of Tianchi in historical records. In fact, it is difficult forancient people to reach Tianchi.In the feudal era of Da - Zhong, who really visited Tianchi, and namedTianchi for the first time was Ming Liang, a former Minister of Urumqi in 200years. In 1783, he climbed up Bogda mountain and found the Tianchi Lake. He dugthe water outlet to irrigate the farmland. He named the lake after the wordTianchi in the inscription on the sparse canal in Lingshan Tianchi, whichdescribes the event. It is said that later some officials and rich people whoworshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, such as Fushoutemple, Wangmu temple, Wuji temple and Zhenren temple, for mountain visitors toburn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temple relics havebeen destroyed one after another, and the Qing Dynasty ministers bright stonetablet can not be found. Today, people can only see some general informationfrom historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerousroads, only the bold, ambitious and skilledriders could e_plore the TianchiLake.After the 1950s, the peoples Government specially allocated funds to buildthe Panshan road leading to the Tianchi Lake, and built unique pavilions,waterside pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on thelakeside, opening this famous tourist resort to Chinese and foreign tourists. In1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots. Tianchi is 90km away from Urumqi. In the early morning, thetourists get on the bus from Urumqi and enter the mountain pass after two hoursof eastward travel. The bus spirals up the mountain side road. On the side ofthe road, there are cliffs, craggy rocks, secluded woods and streams, flowersand birds. On the right side of the road, there is a small round pool with aradius of tens of meters. On the side of the pool, there is a waterfall with aheight of several feet. It spits out beads and splashes jade. This is commonlyknown as _iaotianchi. Then hover up the mountain, climb the broad ridge,Tianchi suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will sigh for thewonderfulscenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gift of nature. Youcan climb the mountain together, walk through the dense forest, climb themountain and enjoy the panoramic view of the Tianchi Lake; you can also take ayacht to break the waves and enjoy the sea style of the plateau beyond thegreat wall; you can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink bythe window, enjoy the distant mountains and waters, paint and write poems, andpour out your into_ication. Over the years, many poets and painters have beeninspired here. When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971, he wrote thispoem impromptuVisit Riga,The scenery here is better than before.Singing and dancing at the water,Cloud paper in the sky waiting for a new chapter.A pool of thick inkstone,Wan Mu Chang has a penMore like this mornings double roe deer,Feast and wine are like springsTianchi is not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists everysummer, but also an ideal Alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lakewater freezes, ice athletes from _injiang or other provinces gather here. On thebroad lake, they are bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skatingtraining and competition. The mountains surrounding the Tianchi Lake are alsobaibaoshan with rich resources. There are fattening pastures for cattle andsheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. Thereare Saussurea involucrata and Snowcock growing on the snow line, roe deer in thepine forest, mushrooms everywhere, and dangshen, Huangqi, Fritillaria and othermedicinal materials. There are rare birds and animals in the valleys, fish andwater birds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the top of the peaks, andcopper, iron, mica and other minerals buried under the mountains. The abundantresources and unique natural landscape in Tianchi area are more attractive tothe biological, geological and geographical workers who are keen on fieldinvestigation. Tianchi is indeed a place thatpeople in _injiang have tovisit.天山导游词英语参考必备篇2Tianshan Tianchi, known as yaochi in ancient times, is located in FukangCity, Changji Prefecture, _injiang, on the north side of Bogda peak. It is about110 kilometers away from Urumqi city. It is a famous tourist attraction in_injiang. In ancient Chinese mythology, it was also the place where the queenmother of the Western Heaven bathed.Tianchi Lake is 1910 meters above sea level, and the deepest reaches 105meters. The lake reflects Bogda peak, surrounded by spruce, and the scenery islike a fairyland. The scenic area includes mountain lakes, wetland meadows,forest canyons and other natural landscapes. In 20__, the scenic spot was alsorated as a national geopark by the state.There are three water surfaces in Tianchi scenic area. In addition to themain lake, there are two water surfaces on the East and west sides. On the eastside is dong_iaotianchi, also known as Heilongtan. It is 500 meters to theeast of Tianchi. At the bottom of the poolis a hundred Zhang cliff. There arewaterfalls flying down like a long rainbow. The scenic spot is called _uanquanYaohong. On the west side is the West small Tianchi, also known as the jadepond. It is about two kilometers northwest of Tianchi. Because the shape of thepond is like a full moon, surrounded by tasong around it, if you encounter thebright moon in the sky, the static shadow will sink into the wall, so it isnamed Longtan Biyue. On the side of the pool, there is also a waterfall, whichis tens of meters high. The water flows like the Milky way and falls to theground. The scenery is called jade belt and silver curtain. There is WentaoPavilion on the pool. Its very interesting to watch the waterfall in thepavilion. The scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by plank road, whichcan be reached on foot.On the East Bank of Tianchi, there is the West tianwangmu temple, which wasfirst built in the Yuan Dynasty. What we see now is the building rebuilt on theoriginal Temple site in 1999, where the queen mother is worshipped, so it isalso called Niangniang Temple. Thebus stop is close to the East Bank ofTianchi. Walk along the plank road to the Queen Mother Temple on the West Bankfor about 1.5 hours. Compared with the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchiscenic spot, this temple is not very worthwhile to spend time visiting.From mid November to the end of March of the ne_t year, Tianshan Tianchiice and Snow Festival will be held. At that time, tourists can go to theTianshan ski resort near the scenic spot for skiing and other ice and snowprojects.The Kazakh tents in the scenic area can be used for accommodation, but mosttourists return to the urban area on the same day after the tour. Most of thetourists outside _injiang start from Urumqi to visit Tianchi, and they canreturn to the urban area of Urumqi for accommodation on the same day. There arelocal meals in the scenic area, but the price is higher than that outside thescenic area, and the quality of food is also worse than that outside the scenicarea. It is suggested that tourists bring their own food and wait to return tothe city toenjoy _injiang food in the city.天山导游词英语参考必备篇3Dear friends, with the rolling wheels, we have come to the foot of themagnificent Tianshan Mountain in the twinkling of an eye. There are snow peaks,overlapping peaks, cliffs, connected canyons, lush trees, flowers and plants allover the slope, gurgling springs and fresh air. Here live hard-working and braveKazakh herdsmen. You can enjoy the rough and bold Kazakh customs.From the beginning of entering the mountain, the natural landscape ofTianshan mountain can be roughly divided into four natural landscape zones: lowmountain zone, low mountain coniferous forest zone, high mountain and subalpinezone, glacier and snow zone. It is not difficult to find that the trees onTianshan Mountain are lu_uriant and various, and most of them grow on the northslope of Tianshan Mountain. This is because the water vapor over _injiang mainlycomes from the westerly and northerly air currents. The tall Tianshan mountaincan intercept more upper air currents, and there is moreprecipitation on thewindward slope, forming a unique natural landscape.Now, we have come to the Tianchi Lake, which you have been fascinated byfor a long time. The broad surface of the lake is in the shape of a half moon.The elevation of the lake is 1980 meters, the length of the lake is more than3000 meters from north to south, and the widest part from east to west is 1500meters. The area of the lake reaches 49000 square kilometers when the water isflowing, the deepest part is 105 meters, and the total water storage is 160million cubic meters. This is a high mountain moraine lake formed in theQuaternary glacial activities two million years ago, and the natural water onits north bank A dam is a moraine.Tianchi is the fairyland of yaochi in mythology. It is said that 3000 yearsago, Mu Tianzi had a banquet with _iwangs mother in Tianchi, leaving a goodstory for thousands of years. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, oncewrote poems on it“天山导游词英语参考必备篇4Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi nationalscenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, _injiang UygurAutonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountainbelow Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with analtitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into fournatural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferousforest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the sceneryof snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. Its a natural mountainlake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a ma_imumwidth of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a ma_imum depth of105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass andwild flowers. It is known as the Pearl of Tianshan. Tall and straight, greenspruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchiis the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian Bogda, meaning Lingshan,Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters.There are two peaks on the left andright of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together,suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak areshining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of theTianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain PinghuLake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by theState Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternaryglacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 metersabove sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north tosouth, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 squarekilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at thedeepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is aworld-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called yaochi. It issaid that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. LiShangyin, a poet of TangDynasty, once wrote a poem: yaochis mothersbeautiful window is open, the yellow bamboos singing is moving, and the eightsteeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesnt King Mu come back? it is said thatTiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, andit is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fogaround heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother ofWest _iaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderfulmyths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery ofTianchi Lake. In summer, it is an e_cellent summer resort with beautifulmountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, passthrough dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can alsosail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakesand mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. Thelake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The naturalscenery of heaven and earth is summarized as Shimen line, Longtan Biyue,DingtianSanshi, Dinghai Shenzhen, Nanshan wang_ue, _ishan _iansong,Haifeng E_hibition _uanquan waterfall . Every year, the world attracts alarge number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers tothe West small Tianchi which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said thatit was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deeppool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of TianchiLake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, thebright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon arereflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow ofthe moon trembles slightly.A poem praises a great green flows into the dragonpool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumnmoon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Change is out ofthe cold. Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam ofTianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but seesnow in the distance,pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes andmountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn andwinter melts together (_ie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like afairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of QiTian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea aspromised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake,who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises andinundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. Oneyear, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, allkinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgottento be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant,the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldierreported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out thesea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm andthe waterwas back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew upbeside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm waslater known as the dinghaishen needle. The west side of guansongtianchi in_ishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope.The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, withgood water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. ThePicea forest here is the best place for tourism. _ishan pine is a kind ofpleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise inTianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In themorning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan areintegrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poempraising that the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, andthe dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.. A man-made sluice isbuilt on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lowerreaches of the Tianchi Lake, andthe water from the Tianchi Lake forms awaterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is calleddong_iaotianchi because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here isvery secluded. The North Bank of dong_iaotianchi is a precipice with a height of100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is likethunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene ofhanging spring and waterfall. There is a poem that Pearl number spring ishanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water ischarming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills.。

2023 年全国导游人员资格考试英语导游词篇4(三星堆)

2023 年全国导游人员资格考试英语导游词（4/8篇）4.Sanxingdui Museum(三星堆)PI: Good morning,ladies and gentlemen! Today we are going to visit Sanxingdui Museum,a modern theme museum which is about 40 kilometers to the north of Chengdu. It will take us about an hour and half to get there. Before that, I'd like to give you some general information so that you will have a better understanding of what the museum displays. P2: This Museum is located in Northeast of Sanxingdui archeological site, west of Guanghan(广汉)city.Sanxingdui Site,which covers an area of 12 square kilometers, used to be the capital of the ancient Shu State. The Site is the spiritual homeland of the ancient people and the Museum is the place for modern people to meet the ancient culture. If you want to visit a place to know more about Shu culture, make it this one, for the civilization shown by the cultural relics can be called a true wonder.P3: The relics there are precious cultural heritage of mankind, which contain rich-historical, cultural and scientific value, and bespeak themselves as the most attractive ones among the multitude of the spectacular relics in China.Experts believed. that the relics existed about 3000 to 5000 years ago and Sanxingdui Site is one of the birth places of Chinese civilization. In August, 1986,Xinhua News Agency reported: "So far, the excavated Sanxingdui remains are the largest among all the early Ba Shu cultural remains. This excavation pushes Ba Shu history back afurther 1,000 years to the time from 1,000 BC to 2,000 BC.The exquisite arrangements and the house remains show that agriculture, animal husbandry, handicrafts and architecture had developed by that time, creating the foundations for a civilized society." Traditionally,archaeologists considered Shu as a closed area and without communications to the Central Plain (the most developed region in ancient China), but the cultural relics unearthed here have affirmed that ancient Shu is no less developed than the Central Plain and it is even the most representative cradle of Chinese civilization in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.Sanxingdui is another source of Chinese civilization.The unique and wonderful Sanxingdui culture civilization tells us that the source of Chinese civilization is pluralistic. There was not only the Yellow River civilization. but also the Yangize River civilization in China.Sanxingdui represents the Yangtze River civilization.P4: You may wonder how this site was discovered. In the spring of 1929.a farmer whose name surrounded by w as Yan Daocheng(燕道成) happened to find a piece of jade when he was digging a water ditch in Nanxin(南兴) town. Then, it was on the same spot that more than 400 valuable relics were discovered. Later,systematic excavations and archeological work of the relic continued for half a century.The discovery shows the development from late Neolithic Age to the late Shang and early Zhou Period. In1986, two large sacrificial pits of Shang Period(1600-1100BC) were unearthed with more than one thousand gold, bronze, and jade objects, shocking the entire country and the world.P5: In order to preserve and display these cultural relics, a museum was built and opened to the public in October 1997.Covering an exhibition area of 11,000 square meters,this Museum displays more than 1,200 artifacts unearthed from the two pits and other places. it consists of two galleries.Gallery One displays gold, bronze, jade and pottery artifacts while Gallery Two focuses on bronze objects.P6:Now,let's walk into the museum to have a close look at the relics and the history of ancient Shu. It will be a two hour visit. When we are inside the museum, please keep quiet.Next, we will start with the bronze objects in Gallery Two. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties,bronze casting attained a level of perfection never seen again in the world. Bronze was reserved for making weapons and sacrificial vessels (祭祀器皿).The unearthed bronze objects from the site could be dated back to those periods, and have been considered as the most representative of the bronze-age cultural development in southwest China.The bronzewares here contain lead. tin and bronze in their ternary alloy. Lead is soft, so the ancient people were able to shape wares more delicately.Well, on your left hand, you can see a three-tiered terrace(三层祭台)that offers a simulated grand ceremony for sacrificial rites.Around the terrace, you will find some carved figures modeled afterthe unearthed relics from the ruins, forming a grand procession for sacrificial purpose. A bronze spiritual altar(青铜神坛)，is laid in the center of the terrace. The altar, six times as large as the original one, consists of three levels:the bottom level is a circular base bearing a pair of fabulous animals.on the second level are four standing human figures supporting hills on their heads. We know that Chengdu is at the bottom of the Sichuan basin. Does this mean that the ancient people knew they were living in a basin surrounded by moutains? The top level is a four-sided structure adorned with human figures and human-headed birds. The four figures looked like the eye protruding bronze masks(纵目面具) unearthed on the site. Were they the sorcerers of that time? What were the uses of the holy altar? There are various explanation3. Some said the three levels probably represent the vertical order of man, earth and heaven while others-said it was the palace of Heavenly King.P7:In the ancient Shu State, the sacrificial rite is very important in their state affairs. At that time, people believed that everything had a spirit People came to the altar where they offered sacrificial goods to deities from Heaven and Earth for the purpose of gaining blessings and good harvests. During the grand ceremony,sorcerers played the part of medium between human beings and deities. The people believed in supernatural beings, and sorcerers accordingly made full use of their belief to exert their magic arts.As we know, sorcerers were high-rankingmembers in their ruling clique. so the early state regime had been deeply combined with the power exerted by sorcerers.The worship problem reflected by Sanxingdui cultural relics was complex. Some thought it was totems, while some thought it was nature worship without any totems. But most people believe the religious worship was a complex system involving a mix of many types. including nature worship.ancestor worship and god worship.Sanxingdui reflects a system in which a multi-level political center formed a net-like structure.P8: Next we will see a variety of unique, grotesque bronze ware. such as 2.62-meter-tall standing statue, 1.38-meter-wide bronze mask,3.95-meter-high bronze holy tree, all of which stand out as treasures unparalleled. In addition, the gold ware represented by the gleaming gold scepter and jade ware such as the jade tablet with heavy motif(满饰图案的边璋), turn out to be undeniable rare relics never seen before. If you want to see these precious relics, please follow me.。

日月潭英语导游词(4篇)

日月潭英语导游词（4篇）日月潭英语导游词（精选4篇）日月潭英语导游词篇1Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide of NiMo tourist agency. Today Im goingto take you on a trip to the Sun Moon Lake, the largest lake in Taichungcity.The glory island in the center of the Sun Moon Lake divides the Sun MoonLake into two parts. In the north, it looks like a round sun, which is calledthe sun Lake; in the south, it looks like a curved jade wheel, which is calledthe moon lake. Therefore, people call it the Sun Moon Lake. There are manylegends about the Sun Moon Lake. Today I will tell you one of them. In the past,there were two young people, one was the bold big brother, the other was themagnificent sister of shuishe. They often date under a big tree near the pool,but it is said that there are still two dragons in the pool. One day at noon,the sun was shining high, and the Dragon galloped up and devoured the sun. Inthe evening, the jade wheel came, andthe mother dragon swallowed the jade wheeljust like the male dragon. Two dragons in the water swallow a spit, a bump, playin the water. They only think about themselves, but they dont think that ifthere is no jade wheel and sun in this world, then people cant survive. Thevillagers on all sides reported the incident to Dajian and shuishe, so theyvowed to take back the sun and Yulun. Today, two people heard outside the rockhouse where the Dragon lived. They were most afraid of the gold scissors anda_es buried under the four stone tablets. So the two men went through all thehardships, and finally found the stone tablet, and dug out the gold scissors andthe gold a_e. When the two men went back, they saw two dragons playing again.Big brother Jian chopped both dragons to death with an a_e. Sister shuisheopened the dragons stomach and took out the jade wheel and the sun. So they putthe jade wheel and the sun into the sky. This time, the world has regained itsvitality, and these two individuals have become two magnificent mountains.After listening to the story, I will introduce thebeautiful scenery of SunMoon Lake. The Sun Moon Lake is very deep and the lake is green. There are manybeautiful scenery around, so there are many Chinese and foreign tourists totravel. Its 12 oclock at noon, and everyone can see clearly. If everyone comesin the morning, the Sun Moon Lake will be covered with mist, like coming to theYao Lake. If it rains again, it will be the Yao Lake in the Yao Lake日月潭英语导游词篇2There are islands in the lake, and the shape of the moon lake becomes likea maple leaf, with a total of 365 steep stone steps. On the third floor of thetemple, there is a small tower with beautiful scenery. Who is beautiful? It hasbeen built into a mountain cultural village, which can be called the crown ofthe Pearl and the king of the sea dragon. From the foot of the lake to thetemple gate, it is known as another cave overseas, about one third larger thanthe West Lake in Hangzhou. Among them, the most attractive are _uanzang templeat the foot of Qinglong mountain in the south of Tan and Wenwu temple onthehillside in the north of tan. The blue waves and the moon shine together. It isan e_cellent place to enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. Thewater in shuishe village, Yuchi Township, Nantou County, to the south of themountains, radiates beautiful colors. Tourists often compare it with the WestLake, which is worthy of being the outstanding representative of Chinese Taiwansbeautiful scenery. When the sun goes down in the west, it is called the road toheaven.The lake is made of stagnant water, and its surface is even wider. It iscalled zhuziyu. Every time you see the beautiful clothes, the tourists rush toopen the screen. In the sunny spring, it can be said that it is a holyachievement. It is 45-78 meters high and is located to the north of AliMountain. The average water depth is 30 meters. The mainland compatriots arealso proud of its wonderful scenery of Mingtan emerging from the mountains. Itis also known as the Jade Emperor. It is also known as shuishe Li, including thevillages with beautiful scenery. It is quiet and elegant.Diefeng, rich in national characteristics, the king of Yue, the scenery ofMingtan, the water spray from the water inlet, appears particularly clean andgloomy, and looks like a bead floating on the water from afar. The beautifulscenery of the surrounding mountains are like washed by the ground, and theMing Lake embraces Green Pearls is dedicated to master _uanzang, an eminentmonk of the Tang Dynasty, but its scenery is still poetic and picturesque,especially in the autumn night! The Sun Moon Lake is not only the pride of thepeople of Chinese Taiwan, but also the four seasons of the year. After the victory ofthe Anti Japanese war.There are many pavilions and pavilions built at the foot of the mountain,but they reflect peoples yearning for the motherland. They are different. Themountain people are singing and dancing, and the Sun Moon Lake is called themoon lake. It adds more light to the tourists when the sky is high and theclouds are light. It is the largest natural fresh water lake in Chinese Taiwan. Thetemple also worships emperor Shennong and changes its name to Guanghuaislandby flying eaves and picking corners. The poem praises Sun Moon Lake as greenmountains and green waters. This is the water from the 18 km long tunnel in theupper reaches of the chuoshui river. It is not beautiful. The City God hascolorful feathers, which makes it more elegant. At the top of Qinglong mountainbehind the temple is an octagonal pagoda, which is as powerful as a dragonspitting water. It is called Cien pagoda. The beautiful natural sceneryaround is dotted with si_ theme parks, such as temples, pagodas, religions,water society, peacocks and butterflies. Some people say that the name of theSun Moon Lake is not worthy of the name. The top of the building is the waterinlet of the Sun Moon Lake. On the top of the tower, you can see the spire ofthe Si_ Harmonies tower on the Bank of _izi lake. _uanzang temple is built atthe foot of the mountain. West of Sun Moon Lake. There are si_ theme parks inthe area. In the Qing Dynasty, it was selected as one of the eight scenic spotsin Chinese Taiwan. In fact, there are dozens of peacocks in the two service areas ofDehua society and Dehua society. In the southwest,the lake is like the moon,and everything is quiet. The temple buildings are very gorgeous, and the sceneryis beautiful in the morning and dusk. So that the Sun Moon Lake has a continuousand sufficient source of water. Although the lowlands by the lake are flooded,Sun Moon Lakehello everyone. In front of the temple, there is a gatehouse with whitepillars and the great emperor of three officials. The spiritual bones of master_uanzang are worshipped on the top of his head. The mist like gossamer floats onthe lake. The pagoda imitates the style of the ancient pagodas of Liao and Songdynasties. A few years ago, a nine storey tower was built, which is the firstheaven of the Yuan Dynasty and the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Thereis a small island in the Sun Moon Lake.Qun and Guan Yu. In the northeast of the island, the lake is as round asthe sun. In the temple, there is a plaque of national mage. It is a uniquePeacock Garden. It is located in the old shuishalian, surrounded byemeraldmountains, with small bells hanging at the end of each eaves. When the morninglight rises, it suddenly changes into a reservoir of hydropower station.From a distance, you can hear the roar of the current like thunder. Thereare mountains in the water. Some people jokingly say that it will take a yearto get there. The moon shines brightly on the lake. In order to celebrateChinese Taiwans recovery and nature, the embankments are winding and mysterious. Zengzuolin, a native of the Qing Dynasty, once used the phrase water in themountains, water in the mountains, panoramic view of the mountains; the vastlake, especially the performance of chunmis Pestle Dance to attract manytourists. Although similar to myth, it is lovely green, overlooking the towerand waterfowl. With a circumference of 35 kilometers, there are eight specialscenic spots around the lake. The water of the lake is blue. Now the dam isbuilt beside the lake, with a water area of more than 900 hectares. In case ofdrizzle, the water is as flat as a mirror, which is collectively referred to asSun Moon Lake, which is like afairyland日月潭英语导游词篇3Sun Moon Lake is the largest lake in Chinese Taiwan Province. Its on a highmountain near Taichung. It is surrounded by mountains, lush trees and manyplaces of interest.The Sun Moon Lake is deep and the lake is green. There is a beautifulisland in the middle of the lake called Guanghua island. The island divides thelake into two parts. In the north, it looks like a round sun, which is calledthe sun Lake; in the south, it looks like a curved moon, which is called themoon lake.In the early morning, there was a thin fog on the lake. The morning starsin the sky and the little lights on the mountain are faintly reflected in thelake.At noon, the sun shines high, and the beauty of the Sun Moon Lake and thesurrounding buildings are clearly displayed in front of us. If there is adrizzle, the Sun Moon Lake seems to be covered with gauze, and the surroundingscenery is hazy, just like a fairyland in afairy tale.The beautiful scenery of Sun Moon Lake has attracted many Chinese andforeign tourists.日月潭英语导游词篇4Hi, everyone! Welcome to _in_inrong travel agency. My name is Gu Yu_in.Please call me _iaogu. Todays one day tour of Sun Moon Lake will be e_plainedby me. I wish you have a good time today.OK, the Sun Moon Lake is here. I hope you dont crowd when you get off andpay attention to safety.In front of you is the largest lake in Chinese Taiwan Province, the Sun Moon Lake.The Sun Moon Lake is formed by stagnant water in the basins along the Yushan andAlishan faults. The circumference of the lake is 35 kilometers, and the averagewater depth is 30 meters.Now lets take a boat with me to enjoy the beautiful sun moon lake moreclosely. You can see that the water of the Sun Moon Lake is green and looks morebeautiful against the background of the surrounding mountains. Lets look at themiddle of the lake again. There is a beautiful islandcalled Guanghua island.The island divides the lake into two parts. In the north, it looks like a roundsun, which is called the sun lake. In the south, it looks like a curved moon,which is called the moon lake. Now the sun is shining high, and we have apanoramic view of the beautiful scenery of the Sun Moon Lake. The lake is vast,the water is as flat as a mirror, the water is blue, and the lake also radiatesbeautiful colors. Its so beautiful! It seems that everyone is into_icated. Justnow I heard the tourists ask how the scenery of Sun Moon Lake is when it rains.When it rains, the scenery of Sun Moon Lake is not inferior. The sky isdrizzling with drizzle. The Sun Moon Lake seems to be covered with a veil, andthe scenery around it is hazy. It gives people a sense of mystery, like comingto a fairyland in a fairy taleOK, tourists, one day tour of Sun Moon Lake is coming to an end. _iaoguis here. Thank you for your cooperation in my work. The Sun Moon Lake is notonly the pride of the Chinese Taiwan people, but also the pride of the mainlandcompatriots. Welcome to the sun moon lake again.Thank you!。

英语导游欢迎词(优秀10篇)

英语导游欢迎词（优秀10篇）关于英语导游词欢迎词篇一Ladies and gentlemen:Welcome to ______!May I introduce my Chinese colleagues to you。

This is Mr ____ from (China International Travel Service)。

He will travel with you throughout the trip in China. This is Mr____,our driver. His bus number is 某某某。

My name is ______. I am from CITS.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide/interest during your stay in ______.If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader and s/he will let us know. We`ll try our best to make your stay in____ a pleasant one. We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.英文导游欢迎词篇二city,shanxi province ，70km from wutai county town ，140km from xinzhou city town and 240km from taiyuan city in the southwest and 210km from datong in the north ，with a total area of about2837sq.km.wutai mountain scenic spot area is situated in the region with taihuai town as center in the north part of wutai county ，with an area of 376sq.km.it is a national –level scenic spot area at nation level and a national cla 4a tourist scenic spot area wutai mountain has peaks rising one higher than another and chain of mountains in stagger like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger 。

天水麦积山石窟英语导游词(4篇)

天水麦积山石窟英语导游词（4篇）天水麦积山石窟英语导游词（精选4篇）天水麦积山石窟英语导游词篇1Maiji Mountain scenic spot is located in the eastern part of the NorthBranch of the western Qinling Mountains, with a total area of 215 squarekilometers, including Maiji Mountain, _ianren cliff, Shimen, Qu_i four scenicspots and Jieting ancient town. Among them, Maijishan grottoes are the mostfamous. Maiji Mountain is a typical Dan_ia landform. It is named for its shapelike a farmers wheat pile. The cliff rises from the ground, 80 meters high. Themountain is steep, surrounded by green trees and a quiet environment. At the endof the Western Han Dynasty, Maiji Mountain had become the summer palace offamous Tianshui general kai_iao. After the Qin Dynasty (384-420__ A.D.), theconstruction of grottoes began. After more than 1500 years of e_cavation andreconstruction in the Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, FiveDynasties, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has become one ofthe famouslarge-scale Grottoes in China.Maijishan Grottoes have 194 caves, more than 7200 clay sculptures and stonesculptures, and more than 1300 square meters of murals. They are especially goodat clay sculpture art and are known as Oriental Sculpture Art Museum.Maijishan Grottoes is one of the most beautiful caves and temples in China. Itis famous for its seven Buddha Pavilion, ten thousand Buddha cave, niuertang andJiling. The clay sculpture is vivid in form and has both spirit and form. Thecontent of the clay sculpture has a thorough secular and strong interest inlife. The technique of plastic painting is to lay emphasis on color instead ofcolor. There is a botanical garden in Maiji Mountain scenic area.Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four famous Grottoes in China. In 1961, itwas announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key culturalrelics protection units. Together with _ianrenya, Shimen, Qu_i and Jieting hotsprings, they were announced as the first batch of key scenic spots by the StateCouncil in 1982.天水麦积山石窟英语导游词篇2Dear touristshello everyone!Im very glad to be here with friends from all over the world. Im pan, thetour guide of this trip. I hope we can have a good time.Maiji Mountain, about 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui, Gansu Province,is an isolated peak in _iaolong mountain of Qinling Mountains in China. Thetotal area of the scenic spot is 215 square kilometers, including MaijiMountain, _ianren cliff, Shimen, Qu_i four scenic spots and Jieting ancienttown. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit and aworld-famous art treasure house. The difficulty and wisdom of digging hundredsof caves and Buddha statues on the cliff is very rare in Chinas grottoes. Comedown, lets go and have a look.After entering the scenic area, what does Maiji Mountain look like now?Yes, it looks like a wheat stack. Maiji Mountain is a typical Dan_ia landformwith a heightof 80 meters. There are more than 7200 statues and murals frommore than ten dynasties, including the later Qin Dynasty, the Western QinDynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern ZhouDynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, theYuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. They are distributed in 194caves with an area of more than 1300 square meters. They are known as the fourmajor caves in China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong YungangGrottoes and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. In terms of artistic features, Dunhuangfocuses on gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificentstone carvings, while Maiji Mountain is famous for its e_quisite statues. As oursculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is a large sculpture museum in Chinesehistory.When you step into the plank road, you must pay attention to safety. Nowyou can see a group of carved statues chiseled by the cliff. There is a Buddhain the middle, which is 15 meters high. There are twoBodhisattvas standing infront of them, smiling and welcoming the tourists. This is also the largestBuddha statue in Maiji Mountain. Now what you can see is the most magnificentseven Buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in theseven niches, which are solemn and amiable, gorgeous and not vulgar.Now you come to _iya grottoes, the largest of which are caves 133 and 127.No.133 stele cave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave, thereare not only many clay sculptures, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which arecovered with thousands of Buddha statues, so they are also called ten thousandBuddha Hall. Among them, No. 10, No. 11 and No. 16 are the essence of numeroustablets. Cave 127 is even more wonderful. This statue, not to mention MaijiMountain, is a rare treasure in the world Buddhist art.Lets enjoy the main scenic area of Maiji Mountain first. Thank you againfor your support for _iaopans work! Welcome to Gansu and Maiji Mountainagain!Thank you!天水麦积山石窟英语导游词篇3Facing the autumn wind, stepping on the grass. Our whole family went toTianshui for a tour. In this trip to Tianshui, the most impressive touristattraction is the famous Maiji Mountain Grottoes.After more than four hours journey, we arrived at Tianshui city. Afterstaying in the hotel and having lunch, we rushed to the first touristdestination, Maijishan grottoes.Its a coincidence that it was sunny just now, but now its drizzling. Oh,how to play when it rains! I murmured. Youre wrong, my father said. Maijimisty rain is a wonderful sight in Maiji Mountain, which I cant touch. afterhearing this, my eyes lit up and I was looking forward to seeing it earlier.At the foot of Maiji Mountain, fresh air came. From a distance, themountain looks like a farmers wheat pile. The fog formed by rain surrounds thetop of the mountain. The hazy scene brings a mysterious atmosphere, just like afairyland.With the fresh air and the smell of grass, we walked to the Maijishangrottoes.According to the guide, Maijishan grottoes were first e_cavated in the lateQin Dynasty of the Si_teen Kingdoms. After more than ten dynasties, they weree_cavated and rebuilt. It has a history of about 1600 years. It is one of thefour largest Grottoes in China. There are 194 caves with more than 7200 statuesof different sizes. They are divided into three categories: clay sculpture,stone sculpture and stone stele. Clay sculpture is the main one, and it is knownas Oriental Sculpture E_hibition Hall. Deep national tradition, distinctsecularization and strong interest in life are the prominent features ofMaijishan grottoes.Listening to the guides e_planation, we reached the top of the mountainunconsciously. Looking at lifelike statues, I seem to see our ancestors on thissteep mountain, using their wisdom to create this magical statue. Some of themare carving, some are coloring, some are fi_ing In short, they are industriouseverywhere.Among so many statues, I admire two. The first is the sculpture of thethree saints of the west on the Shandong side. The amituo Buddha in the middleis 13 meters long, majestic and has both spirit and shape. The eyes made ofglass beads are bright and bright, and the folds on the clothes are meticulous.Because hair and other materials are added when mi_ing with mud, the Buddhastatue looks smooth and delicate, just like the real one. The second is calledOriental smile. His eyes are slightly closed, his mouth is up and his head isslightly down, showing the loveliness and implicitness of Oriental people. Itsvery likable.After the tour of Maiji Mountain, I feel very much that our ancestors,using their wisdom, diligence and perseverance, left such a proud cultural relicfor future generations. As the descendants of the dragon, we should carryforward the industrious, simple and persistent spirit of our ancestors to makeour motherland more prosperous.天水麦积山石窟英语导游词篇4Maijishan, located in the south of Maijishan Township, Beidao District, 50kilometers southeast of Tianshui City, is an isolated peak in _iaolong mountainof West Qinling Mountains. Maijishan Scenic area covers a total area of 215square kilometers, including Maijishan, _ianrenya, Shimen, Qu_i and Jietingancient town. Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four largest Grottoes in China,and the other three grottoes are: Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes andYungang Grottoes. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protectionunit and a world-famous art treasure house.Maiji Mountain is a typical Dan_ia landform. It is named for its shape likea farmers wheat pile. The cliff rises from the ground, 80 meters high. Themountain is steep, surrounded by green trees and a quiet environment. At the endof the Western Han Dynasty, Maiji Mountain had become the summer palace offamous Tianshui general kai_iao. There are more than 7200 statues and murals ofmore than 1300 square meters, which are distributed in 194 caves, similar toDunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Daan grottoes LikeYungang Grottoes and LuoyangLongmen Grottoes, they have precious art treasures. In terms of artisticfeatures, Dunhuang focuses on gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famousfor their magnificent stone carvings, while Maiji Mountain is famous for itse_quisite statues. As our sculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is a largesculpture museum in Chinese history.Maiji Mountain has a long history and enjoyed a high reputation as early as1620 _ years ago. In Yutang gossip written by the Five Dynasties, it is saidthat Maiji Mountain people, crossing the Qingwei River in the north, graduallybecoming two dangs in the south, with five hundred Li hills and hills. Maiji isin the middle of the mountain. A stone rises up and looks up to a hundred Zhanghigh. It looks like a group of people accumulating wheat, so it has this name..Du Fu wrote a poem praising: there are few remnant monks in the wild temples.The mountains are round and the roads are high. Musk sleeps carnation, parrotpecks golden peach. Stones pass through, Cliff House prison, the top heavyPavilion night, a hundredmiles to see qiuhao Maijishan grottoes were built withthe smooth development of the Silk Road from the post Qin period. According tothe biography of eminent monk Liang, during the Yongchu period of the SouthernSong Dynasty, the eminent monk Tan hongchan lived in Maiji Mountain. Soon after,the famous monk _uangao arrived, and they lived together in temples, often withmore than 300 apprentices. In the Western Wei Dynasty, Yifu, the original Queenof Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty, died here and chiseled Maiji cliff and buried itas a niche. In the years of Baoding and Tianhe in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, LiYun_in, the governor of Qinzhou, built seven Buddha pavilions for his deadfather. He once asked Geng _in to write a preface to the inscription of maijiyaBuddha niche in Tianshui County of Qinzhou for him. In the fourth year ofRenshou, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, the envoys of Qinzhou built a9.4-meter-high seven level pagoda on the top of Maiji Mountain, which is said tobe one of the 84000 pagodas of Asoka. So far, the pagoda is still standing onthe top of the mountain, but it only has five levels and has been rebuiltinrecent years.When people enter the Maiji Mountain scenic spot, the first thing they seeis a group of sculptures carved on the cliff. There is a Buddha in the middle,which is 15 meters high. There are two Bodhisattvas standing in front of them,smiling and welcoming the tourists. When you walk to the front of the mountainand look up, you can see that the niches and caves are as dense as the peakrooms, and the eaves are built according to the caves. The trestle ladder isbuilt on the cliff, and the shallow niche and deep cave are dug on the cliff.The construction is superb and magnificent, and the project is e_tremelydangerous and magnificent. Although tourists and poets of all ages have beengreatly admired, few of them dare to climb to the top. Wang Renyu, a poet ofFive Dynasties, bravely climbed the cliff before he wrote: climb the cliff andclimb the stairs, and you can be with the white clouds at leisure; the hills aresmall in front of the eaves, and the sun is low on the hall; the dangerouspeople are few on the top Road, and the ancient rock pines and cranesfrequentlyinhabit; in order to leave a name on the edge of the sky, you should brush thestone and ask yourself. My personal sense of life. However, after large-scalereinforcement and repair of the plank road, the crumbling cliff has beenstabilized, and the plank road on the mountain is wide and tidy, safe andreliable. The dangerous scene in Wang Renyus works has long been history.People can safely and boldly visit each cliff Pavilion, enter each cave at will,and enjoy the beautiful scenery at the foot of the mountain with unrestrainedfeelings.Maiji Mountain is 142 meters high. Most of the grottoes are cut in the airon 20 to 70 meters high cliffs. There are cliff pavilions, Mogao Grottoes, cliffniches, mountain buildings and corridors. The caves are shaped like herringboneroof, square collapse roof, arched lintel, dome, square lintel flat roof, squarelintel covered caisson, square flat roof, small circular niche and Yu top. Thesedifferent types of cave niches and cliff pavilions are the material materialsfor studying thecultural e_change between China and the West and the evolutionand development of architectural structure. According to records, when thegrottoes were e_cavated in those years, timber was piled up from the bottom tothe top, and then construction was carried out. One layer was built, and theother layer was demolished until the foot of the mountain. According to legend,when Li Yun_in built the seven Buddha Pavilion for his dead father, he used400000 people. Until now, there are still local ballads: after cutting Nanshanfirewood, build Maiji cliff, first there is wanzhang firewood, then there isMaiji cliff. Even the first American tourists praised the Maijishan Grottoes asone of the seven major projects in the world in the 1947 peace daily.Maijishan Grottoes used to be a complete mountain. In the 22nd year ofKaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, a strong earthquake occurred in Tianshui area, whichdestroyed the middle part of the cliff. The whole grottoes were divided into twoparts: East Cliff and West Cliff. There are 54 caves in Dongya and 140 caves in_iya. Because Maijishanstone is purple brown hydrous parent rock, it is notsuitable for fine carving, so most of them use clay sculpture and painting. Themain themes of Maijishan statues are Buddha, Bodhisattva, disciple, king ofheaven, and strongman. Although the statues of different generations are in thesame hall, they do not follow and imitate, but maintain their owncharacteristics of the times, and systematically reflect the development andevolution of clay sculpture art in China. Whether its a giant statue as high as15 meters or a small statue as small as 0.3 meters, it gives people a sense ofbeauty. After visiting the Maijishan statue, Soviet sculptor Ni klinduhov saide_citedly: the sculptures of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Song Dynasty are themost fascinating to me. They have amazing inner world, e_pressive compositionand majestic shape.There are thousands of Maijishan statues. Here, only a few representativemasterpieces can be pointed out, which play the role of seeing a spot andknowing the whole leopard. The most magnificent statue on Dongya is thesevenBuddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in the sevenniches. They are dignified, amiable, gorgeous, and full of human kindness,kindness, and secular feelings. All the niches are decorated with floatingsculptures of the eight divisions of the Heavenly Dragon. Their faces arehideous but not ugly. They show mens body-building, dignity, integrity, braveryand perseverance. Cave 5, ne_t to the upper seven Buddha Pavilion, is calledNiuer hall. In front of the door of the middle niche, there is a Buddha standingon a lying calf. This o_ is very moving: round eyes, looking at the prefaceplayfully, feet curling, but it seems to jump up, and the skin hanging from theloose neck, also seems to be moving. Not only does the body shape and posturehave the characteristics of a cow, but the most outstanding thing is to show thechildishness and liveliness of a calf, which is very popular among localfarmers, and is called niuwa with golden hooves and silver horns. At the westend of niuertang, there is a 10 meter long tunnel which can accommodate oneperson. On the top of the tunnel, thereare four words: little cave. It issaid that on the eighth day of the fourth month of the Ming Dynasty, a stateofficial in Qinzhou visited Maiji Mountain Temple Fair. On the spur of themoment, he wanted to wander from the ferry chain of the seven Buddha Pavilion toNiuer hall with the posture of turning over with a kite. But when he stoodfirmly in Niuer hall and looked down, he saw that the cliff was steep and thepeople in the valley were like ants. Suddenly, he felt dizzy, his legs were softand trembling, and he did not dare to step any more. The Yamen servants had toinvite a group of stonemasons to dig a small hole. Only then did the stateofficial climb over from the hole. Up to now, there is still a saying that thekite turns over and the cow hall in the local area.Among the caves in _iya, caves 133 and 127 are the largest. No.133 stelecave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave, there are not onlymany clay sculptures, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which are covered withthousands of Buddha statues, so they are also called ten thousand Buddha Hall.Among them, No. 10, No.11 and No. 16 are the essence of numerous tablets. Cave127 is even more splendid. Most of the murals on the four walls and caisson arepreserved. The style of the later Wei Dynasty is elegant and vertical. Draw apicture of Buddhas sayings in Chinese, and listen to it by thousands of riders.There are 12 tigers in Western painting, which have different shapes and can becalled e_cellent. In particular, a stone Buddha in the niche is the mostwonderful. In the back light of the stone Buddha, there are 12 instrumentsplaying in the upper part. There are eight flying Apsaras in the lower part.There are two waiters on the left and right, small but with different manners.In the scroll lotus, there is also a small Buddha head. Sitting in the middle ofthe Buddha, raising the palm to sit, showing the kindness and joy of the saying.This statue, not to mention in Maiji Mountain, is a rare treasure in the worldBuddhist art.There are also several attractive scenic spots around Maiji Mountain. Fore_ample, the Diao Chao Valley under the three fan cliff of the back cliff ofMaiji Mountain isa refuge palace in Tianshui at the end of the Western HanDynasty. At that time, the summer palace was dotted with pavilions andpavilions, connected with winding corridors, green glazed tiles, red walls andgolden dragons, three eaves and four clusters of carved phoeni_es, flowershadows, green bamboo dancing, silver pearls splashing. With the passage oftime, the resplendent Summer Palace has long been e_tinct. Only the waterfall,ancient cypress and pine, rocks and strange rocks, flowers and herbs, rare birdsand animals about 40 meters high under the three cliffs still e_ist, making up acharming natural landscape.In 1982, Maiji Mountain, in the name of Maiji Mountain scenic spot in GansuProvince, was approved by the State Council as one of the first batch ofnational scenic spots.Grotto cultureMaijishan Grottoes retain a large number of religious, artistic andarchitectural materials, which enrich the ancient Chinese cultural history.1、 ReligionIt mainly reflects three Buddhas, seven Buddhas, Western Pure Land and soon. It is an important form of Buddhist literature to reflect the story ofBuddhas birth and biography from frescoes and carved stone tablets, such as?Tzus birth, Prince sakunas sacrifice to feed the tiger, Nirvana and so on.Through the sculpture of Buddha, Bodhisattva and flying Apsaras, it reflects thespiritual enlightenment of Buddhism to the real world.2、 ArtIt truly reflects the artists infinite yearning and aesthetic orientationfor a better life at that time. The statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty arebeautiful and handsome, with a wise smile, implying contempt for the reality ofterror, oblivion of the honor and disgrace of life and detachment from thesecular world; the statues of the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern ZhouDynasty are gentle and honest, indulging in the pursuit of real life andyearning for the Buddhist world; the statues of the Sui and Tang Dynasties areabundantIt is full of delicacy; the clothing patterns of thestatues in the SongDynasty are realistic and solemn. Maijishan art is good at clay sculpture. Theartists abandoned the previous meticulous details, and raised the appeal to theheight of commanding everything, with a moving look and a rich flavor of life.From the statues of different times in Maiji Mountain, we can see that theartists at that time broke through the Buddhist rules and regulations, andcreated religious figures with rich flavor of life, such as Buddha, Bodhisattva,disciple, and supporter, by taking real life figures as the main material ande_aggerating, imagining, summarizing and refining the art. The Buddhistswhispering in cave 121 and the virgins and virgins in cave 123 show not thepiety of the ascetics, but the childish sincerity and pleasure under theinfluence of the ideological trend of the times. Therefore, influenced by thelocal social environment, Maijishan statues show the local people and feelings,make the Buddhist statues seem to be familiar in life, and make people feel theamiability and loveliness of the Buddhist world, so as to be faithful.Maijishan Grottoes used to be with niches are all Buddhas, no walls do notfly, but because of the rainy and humid, most of the murals peeled off, butstill retain the Western Pure Land Change, Nirvana change, hell change andBensheng stories of the Northern Dynasty, such as? Tzu Bensheng, sajina Princesacrificing his life to feed the tiger, and so on. The cities, temples, cars andclothes depicted in the murals have the characteristics of Han culture,reflecting the reality of this period life. Feitian, in particular, is morecolorful and distinctive, with clay sculpture, sculpture, painting and thin meatsculpture. Although the hometown of Feitian is in India, the Feitian in MaijiMountain is the artistic crystallization of Chinese and foreign cultures, and isthe fusion of Indian Buddhist heaven and Chinese Taoist immortals. She has nowings and no feathers. She is a beautiful girl flying in the air with the helpof clouds instead of clouds. She is the most talented masterpiece of ancientChinese artists. At the same time, dance and musical instruments are alsoreflected in murals andsculptures, which provides valuable information for thestudy of ancient Chinese music.3、 Architectural artMaijishan grottoes are built on the precipice. The grottoes are as dense asbeehives, and the trestle road is as high as flying in the air. They are stackedlayer upon layer. Their precipitousness is rare in the world, forming amagnificent three-dimensional architectural comple_. Its wooden hall style stonecliff Pavilion is unique and magnificent. Most of the caves are of Buddhisttemple style without central pillar, with obvious local characteristics.Maijishan Grottoes in the most magnificent, the most magnificent buildingis the fourth cave on the seven niches, also known as the sanhualou, locatedabove the Dongya Buddha, about 80 meters above the ground, for seven eightcolumn veranda structure, about 9 meters high, 30 meters wide, eight metersdeep, divided into two parts of the front gallery and back room. The column is abig column with eight edges, covered with lotus petal shaped columnbase, andall the building components are e_quisitely carved, which reflects the maturityof the construction technology in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The back room ismade up of seven four corner bunchy tent shaped niches. The curtain isoverlapped layer by layer. The columns, beams and other building components inthe niches are shown in relief. Therefore, the fourth cave of Maiji Mountain isthe largest cave in China, which imitates the traditional Chinese architecture.It is an important material to study the wooden architecture of the NorthernDynasties. It truly shows the e_ternal and internal features of the Buddhisthall which has been sinicized in the late Northern and Southern Dynasties. It isof great significance in the development history of the grottoes. Cave 121:position:The upper west end of _iya.Time:In the late Northern Wei Dynasty, it was rebuilt in Song Dynasty.Cave shape:Fu Dou Caijing square cave. The cave is 2.55 meters high, 2.36 meters wideand 2.15 meters deep.Statues:Each of the three niches has a Buddha. Inside the niche, two men ofstrength are moulded on both sides of the middle door on the left and rightwalls. The upper part of the Buddha was remodeled in the Song Dynasty. The lowerpart of the Buddhas body was draped in three petals in front of the seat. Thefirst part of the Buddha sat down on the square platform. The disciples worecassock and skirt. Left disciple tower spiral bun. Bodhisattvas wear broadribbon cassock. The Bodhisattva and his disciples are closely related. With asmile on their face, they clap their hands in front of their chest. It seemsthat they are whispering and talking with each other. They are just like a pairof brothers and sisters in real life. They are full of youthful vitality andmoving emotions, making people feel natural and kind. The head of Lishi wasrebuilt in Song Dynasty. Zuo Lishi was wearing a skirt, a scarfround andcrossed on his abdomen, a Vajra pole in his left hand, a wind belt in his righthand, a wide sleeve jacket in his right hand, a long skirt and a vertical hand.He was wearing body armor. He was strong and powerful, with a kind of aweinspiring spirit. This cave is one of the most important representative caves inthe late Northern Wei Dynasty.Murals: Buddha, Bodhisattva painted backlight, _iang Guang. Most of themurals in the caisson are e_foliated and blackened by smoke. Only the flyingribbon is faintly visible.。

大昭寺英语导游词(精选4篇)

大昭寺英语导游词（精选4篇）大昭寺英语导游词（精选4篇）大昭寺英语导游词篇2大昭寺英语导游词篇3大昭寺英语导游词篇4Ladies and gentlemenFirst of all, welcome to Lhasa. Im Wang Bin, the tour guide of Lhasa. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Xiao bin. My skin is a little dark, which is the reasonwhy Im on the plateau all the year round. But its healthy skin. Sitting nextto me is our guard, master zaxidler. You can call him master zaxidler for short.Zaxidler means -- Good luck and good luck.I hope all the guests who come fromafar will have good luck. Now our destination is Potala Palace, the highest andlargest palace group in the world with the most profound Tibetan culture. Nowthe car is still a short drive away from Potala Palace. You can enjoy theplateau scenery outside the car while listening to Xiao Wangs introduction toPotala Palace.Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend,Tibetan Buddhists believe that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins Mount St.Putuo, so they compare it to the second Putuo, hence the name of Potala Palace.Potala Palace is an ancient building group integrating palaces and temples. Themain building is 13 stories high, 113 meters high, 3700 meters above sea level,and covers an area of 120000 square meters. Potala Palace was built in the 7thcentury in order to marry Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty. 999 rooms werebuilt and 1000 red mansions were built. 1645 (the year of Muji in Tibetancalendar) V completed the unification of Tibet. In order to announce thereconstruction of the Potala Palace, the Potala Palace has been renovated andrebuilt many times since then, and it has begun to take on todays scale. ThePotala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the White House, theDragon King pool behind the mountain and the Snow at the foot of the mountain.In Tibetan Buddhism, there is the theory of threerealms. The three realms aredesire, desire and nothingness. We can see the overall layout of thebugong, which divides the Red Palace, the White House and Snow into threelevels from top to bottom, and arranges them vertically, which fully embodiesthe theory of three realms of Tibetan Buddhism. OK, we are at the front hallsquare of Potala Palace. Please take your luggage and get off with me. Theoverall structure of Potala Palace is made of stone and wood. The outer wall ofthe palace is 2-5 meters thick, and the foundation is directly embedded in therock. All the walls are built of granite, up to tens of meters high. Iron juiceis poured into the middle of the walls every certain distance for reinforcement,which improves the anti-seismic capacity of the walls and makes them firm andstable. Up these stairs, we can get to Sassoon Langjie in Potala Palace. Thereare many stairs and they are on the plateau, so please slow down.Now we have reached the highest Hall of Potala Palace, which is calledsasonglangjie (meaning Shengjie). Inside the palace is a portrait of EmperorQianlong. In front of the portrait is a memorial tablet of the emperor longlive. The memorial tablet is written in Chinese, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian.To the west, we come to the qimeigandan hall, which was built in 1690 and wasthe Sutra Hall of the sixth emperor Cangyangjiacuo. At the age of 25,Cangyangjiacuo, the victim of the upper ruling class, began his wanderinglife.He wandered to Qinghai, Gansu, Mongolia, Sichuan, India, Nepal and otherplaces successively. He once worked as a beggar and sent corpses. His life wasextremely hard. Because of his contact with the working people and rich lifepractice, he wrote a famous collection of poems. This poem is now popular on theInternet, which is cangyang Jiacuo love song. I remember a soothing poem, seeor dont see you see or dont see me, Im not sad or happy there After watchingits beautiful Gandan, lets take a look at the palace corridor. There are alarge number of murals inside the Potala Palace, which constitute a huge Galleryof painting art. Nearly 200 people have participated in the muralpainting,which has taken more than ten years. The themes of the murals include thehistory of the development of Buddhism in Tibet, the life of wushida Lama andthe process of Princess Wenchengs entering Tibet. Now we have a generalunderstanding of the function, historical background, status and cultural valueof the main building of Potala Palace. I believe it will leave a deep impressionon you. In fact, according to the value theory of Potala Palace, it is almost apalace made of gold. Its overall layout shows the divine power of Buddhism, andencourages people to avoid contradictions in reality, pursue transcendence andfly to the realm of Buddhism, The architectural art of the Potala Palace mainlyshows the traditional Tibetan architectural form and the style of stone and woodstructure, and also absorbs the characteristics of the Han nationality, such asbeam frame, Dou Gong, Jinding, caisson and so on.It is not only the crystallization of Tibetan working peoples wisdom, butalso the evidence of Tibetan and Han peoples unity and cooperation. In order tobetter protect the Potala Palace, a national cultural heritage, the StateCouncil listed it as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1961, andallocated funds for maintenance every year. Especially in 1989, the statecarried out a historic maintenance of the Potala Palace, which lasted for fiveyears, invested 53 million yuan, and sent more than 150 experts and techniciansfrom more than 10 provinces and regions to directly participate in themaintenance project, with more than 100 maintenance parts The scale ofmaintenance is the largest since the reconstruction of the Potala Palace. Inline with the principle of keeping the old as it is, the project has carried outtimely and effective rescue of this national heritage, making the ancient PotalaPalace more attractive.。

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英语导游词精选4篇英语导游词篇一英语导游词篇二英语导游词篇三英语导游词篇四Good morning everyone！Today we will have three places to visit―the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty ，Zhu yuanzhang ，he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of“real dragon”。

Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”。

Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and Cwood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular Cshaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is thearrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.。