托福独立写作主体段写法技巧—单观点篇

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【小站教育】托福独立写作- 主体段范例初级

【小站教育】托福独立写作- 主体段范例初级
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托福独立写作
主体段范例: 初级
Sample 1
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论证: 慢生活对健康的好处 Main Idea: A slower pace of life is good for our health.
▪ 减少压力 ▪ 避免精神疾病 ▪ 减低肥胖几率
To start with, people who do things rapidly have higher working efficiency. First of all, they can perform more daily tasks within a shorter period time. Also, their high pace of life and work means that they are able to attend a lot of meetings and appointments. In addition, it is easier for them to complete their work projects before the deadline because of their keen sense of time urgency.
论证方法
TS: 对比
SS1: 因果
SS2: 转折
SS3: 事实
Sample 4
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论证: 做事速度快的人工作效率高 Main Idea: People who get things done quickly have higher efficiency.
▪ 在短时间内完成更多 ▪ 可参加更多的会议 ▪ 能在截止日之前做完 项目
▪ perform more tasks in a shorter time ▪ attend meetings and appointments ▪ complete work projects before the deadline

出国考试:托福作文模版:单一观点式写作提纲-出国考试(1)

出国考试:托福作文模版:单一观点式写作提纲-出国考试(1)

出国考试:托福作文模版:单一观点式写作提纲-出国考试托福作文模版:单一观点式写作提纲模版1(支持)Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides. People who support XXX usually give some, even all of the following reasons. The first is that (人们支持XXX的第一个原由).The second is that (人们支持XXX的第二个原因).Generally, people who attack XXX claim that (反对XXX结论的第一个原因). They also often say that there will be problems of(反对XXX结论的第二个原因,填上如果选择XXX会带来的问题).As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are two main reasons why I support XXX. Firstly, (我支持XXX和第一个原因). Furthermore,(我支持XXX的第三个原因).模版字数:96适用于: XXX的正反两面都有的可说.模板2 (反对)There’s no need for me to put any emphasis on what the adva ntages of XXX are. Many people make themselves supporters of XXX because they recognize that (XXX的优势).However , I disagree with the title statement because I consider (XXX 的缺点之一). This can be illustrated by a fact that(举例说明).Moreover, one of the notorious disadvantages of XXX is that(XXX的缺点之二). The modern example of this is(举例说明这个缺点). So if this is prevalent, a unavoidable consequence is (这个缺点所带来的坏处).Anther factor show that (XXX的缺点之三).So, as I see the question of whether XXX is correct or not, I feel no reserved to believe that (重申观点).模版字数:109适用于:XXX的反面缺点太多.模版3 (反对)I completely disagree with this statement that choosing A has more advantages than choosing B. And I would like to present two explanations to confirm you that I am right.First of all , (支持下B的第一个原因).Let me give you an example : (举例说明原因之一). Thus, proving my point,(填入一句支持B的句子).The second thing that must be takensintosconsideration when choosing A or B is that (支持B的第二个原因). As I have always said ,(进一步阐述支持B的第二个原因)Finally ,the point I am trying to make here is that it is not better to choose A than choose Bin that (支持B的第三个原因).In sum,(总结观点).。

托福独立口语如何阐明自己观点(最新)

托福独立口语如何阐明自己观点(最新)

1.托福独立口语如何阐明自己观点1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述,单刀直入。

由一句主题句引出观点与中心,让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题,从而打下良好的基础。

如果在考题中出现了问题,则应该开门见山地回答问题,切入主题,阐明自己的观点,从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间,如果有多余的时间,则可以再增添一句总结的话语,使叙述详尽完整。

2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇,这样使文章的逻辑顺畅,条理清晰。

中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系,但是西方人不同,他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列,这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。

论点的叙述,则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列,讲述时由浅至深,增强逻辑性与条理性。

所以,在练习口语的过程中,请一位外教跟踪辅导,为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。

3、在描述时,应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化,不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁,这样常常成效甚微。

西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述,如描述环境很优美,不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等细节,增强生动性。

4、面对十分概括的问题时,许多考生会觉得十分难以开口,只能让时间白白流失,痛失了分数。

针对这类问题,就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论,缩小问题寻找突破口。

2.雅思口语备考重点1、要有区分地记单词,不要平均使力。

听说类的词汇对词汇的要求,不仅要知道发音、拼写、词性、中文意思,还要对每个词熟悉到能产生我称之为“直觉性反应”的程度。

写作类的词汇,不到熟悉到“直觉性反应”的程度,但对其搭配用法要比较熟悉。

而纯粹的阅读类词汇一般只需要了解其词性和中文意思即可。

第二要设置科学的复习时间:没有人能过目不忘,关键是在遗忘到来之前安排复习。

算一笔账:每天花2个小时分3次共背50个新词(复习的词不计入)。

学会这4种表达技巧 让托福独立口语的观点可以清楚阐述

学会这4种表达技巧 让托福独立口语的观点可以清楚阐述

学会这4种表达技巧让托福独立口语的观点可以清楚阐述就某一话题阐述自己的观点是托福口语部分的第一题和第二题的考试内容。

通常这类话题针对日常生活中常见的人事物,考生需要对其进行描述或表达自己的看法和观点。

此类题目更多的是考查考生的思维应对能力。

那么我们如何在托福口语考试中阐述自己的观点呢?下面是学习啦小编给大家带来的学会这4种表达技巧让托福独立口语的观点可以清楚阐述,供大家参考!学会这4种表达技巧让托福独立口语的观点可以清楚阐述1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述,单刀直入,这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。

由一句主题句引出观点与中心,让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题,从而打下良好的基础。

如果在考题中出现了问题,则应该开门见山地回答问题,切入主题,阐明自己的观点,从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间,如果有多余的时间,则可以再增添一句总结的话语,使叙述详尽完整。

2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇,这样使文章的逻辑顺畅,条理清晰。

中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系,但是西方人不同,他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列,这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。

论点的叙述,则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列,讲述时由浅至深,增强逻辑性与条理性。

所以,在练习口语的过程中,最好请一位外教跟踪辅导,为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。

3、在描述时,应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化,不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁,这样常常收效甚微。

西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述,如描述环境很优美,不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等细节,增强生动性。

4、面对十分概括的问题时,许多考生会觉得十分难以开口,只能让时间白白流失,痛失了分数。

针对这类问题,就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论,缩小问题寻找突破口,这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。

托福独立写作模板

托福独立写作模板

独立写作模板(一)支持反对型:给出一个论点,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。

Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?AAA.(表示题目中给出的观点)Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.表赞同的模板开头段:There exists one notion that ❶... (与AAA明显对立的观点或看法)However, another view is more reasonable and objective for me —❷... (AAA的观点或看法,不用题目中一样的句子,解释一下题目中的观点)The reasons why I agree with this view go as follow./My reasons and examples are given below.主体段:(一边倒)主体段1First of all, ❸...(支持AAA的第一个原因)... Just look at the case about ❹...(举例说明)...主体段2In addition, ❺... (支持AAA的第二个原因)... Take ... as an example. ❻... (举例说明)...主体段3Last, ❻...(支持AAA的第三个原因)... XXX is a good example to illustrate it. ❼... (举例说明)...结尾段:From the above discussion I firmly believe that ❽... (重申观点,不用与观点句一样的句子,要变化句型)表不赞同的模板开头段:There seems to me no need to put any emphasis on the advantages of AAA. ❶... (AAA明显的优势)Many people support this statement because ❷... (很多人支持此观点的原因)However, actually I disagree with the the view and believe that ❸...(AAA有缺点)主体段:(一边倒)主体段1On the one hand, the apparent disadvantage of AAA is ❹...(AAA的第一个缺点。

托福独立写作主旨句怎么写

托福独立写作主旨句怎么写

托福独立写作主旨句怎么写托福独立写作主旨句在写作中起着非常重要的作用,所以大家在练习托福独立写作的时候一定要了解如何才能写出好的主旨句。

下面就和大家分享托福独立写作主旨句怎么写,来欣赏一下吧。

托福独立写作主旨句怎么写?一.独立写作主旨句写作时有什么要求?1.主旨句要写的简短,不写长句。

这是因为主旨句是对整段大意的概括,言简意赅,要求达到的目的是,当考官读完你的主旨句他就会了解你这段要写什么。

所以说在这个领域,短句要比长句效果更好,最多出现一个从句,尽量不要出现复杂句。

2.体现题目中的关键词。

主旨句是概括本段的大意,那我们在写的时候尽量把主旨句和整篇*的题目做一下关联,而最好的关联方式呢,就是你重复一下题目当中所出现的关键词,告诉考官“我没有跑题,我就是按照题目的要求写的。

”。

3.主旨句需要表达一个基本逻辑。

这个说法有点空洞不好解释,我来给大家举个例子。

假使你的题目是“同不同意老师每天布置作业”,假设我要同意老师每天都布置作业,我是不是要找到每天布置作业的好处啊?主旨句的基本逻辑就是这样的,每天布置作业对学生来讲有好处一,每天来讲布置作业对学生有好处二。

所以说,这就构成了一个基本的逻辑。

我要写清楚,为什么对学生有好处一,好处一是什么。

为什么对老师有好处二,好处二是什么,这就是一个基本的逻辑。

让考官能非常清楚的(明白)你这一段要展开的基本思路。

二.主旨句写法实例讲解为大家准备了充满节日气氛的礼物:南瓜灯、万圣节面具、糖果、水彩笔、卡夹等接下来我们用两类题目来给大家讲一讲,主旨句写作的时候有没有什么固定的句型可以使用。

从大的方面来讲呢,托福独立写作分为两大类话题,一类叫利弊类,一类叫原因类。

利弊类主旨句写法什么是利弊类呢,就是通过找好处坏处能回答这个问题。

比如说这个题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students doing reading by their own personality is as important as, or more important than reading assigned by teachers.学生按照自己的个性去选择阅读材料比老师布置阅读材料更重要。

托福toefl独立作文写作方法和模板整理.doc

托福toefl独立作文写作方法和模板整理.doc

托福toefl独立作文写作方法和模板整理toefl独立写作模板整理-个人整理1. toefl独立写作的基本要求是什么?独立写作在toefl中,位于最后一项考试内容,在综合写作之后。

要求考生在30分钟内就某一问题或者观点给出自己的想法和选择等,最少不少于300words(但是写到400字左右才有把握取得较好的分数)。

2. 独立写作框架是什么?从目前的整理的内容和在网上看到的内容来看,框架基本可以分为总-分-总的格式,基本分为5大段。

第一段:开头第二段:支持段落1第三段:支持段落2,如果还有其他观点,可以继续另起段落,写支持段落3第四段:让步段落+重申自己坚持的观点第五段:结尾、结论3. 独立写作的题型有哪些?从写作的基本内容来看,独立写作的题型基本可以归纳为两种。

一种是观点选择类,一种是比较对比类。

这两者可以转换。

观点选择类。

属于非强制比较的题型,即题目中并不要求考生对题目中的观点进行比较,但是也不禁止。

观点选择类的题型基本是给出两个对立的观点(如:你是否认为受过教育的人比没有受过教育的人更有可能成功?),或者一个观点的两个方面,要求你支持其中的一个观点或者方面。

比较对比类。

属于强制比较的题型。

即题目中明确要求进行观点比较。

比较对比类题型基本是给出两个观点或者一个观点的两个方面,然后要求考生就这两个观点或者一个观点的两个方面进行比较,并且要给出自己的观点和偏好。

二者的转化。

两种题型可以互相转化,但是为了更多的写字、凑字数,一般将“比较对比类”题型作为主要的题型,“观点选择类”题型转化为“比较对比类”来写。

即:若题目要求考生选择a观点或者b观点的时候,我们就可以说选择a,然后写a的两个优点,然后说b的一个优点,然后说a比b更好。

为什么说“比较对比类”更容易凑字数呢?很好理解,比较对比类的题型,我们不得不对两个观点都进行论述,理论上讲字数要多一些的,而“观点选择类”很容易就其中一个观点来写,假如一不小心考生没有那么多的想法,就很难凑够字数了。

托福独立写作主体段如何展开?摸清套路合理仿写高分模板

托福独立写作主体段如何展开?摸清套路合理仿写高分模板

托福独立写作主体段如何展开?摸清套路合理仿写高分模板托福独立写作主体段写作最重要的是逻辑,要让我们的说理逻辑清晰,我们需要借鉴参考一些高分范文的写法,揣摩作者的写作思路和行文架构,尤其是主体段展开的方式。

来看看吧!托福独立写作主体段如何展开?摸清套路合理仿写高分模板题目:Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.立场:不同意理由:做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力,必定会影响效率【段落示例】[1] Firstly, it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. [2] This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. [3] Conversely, if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well, his or her attention will be torn apart, and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. [4] A good case in point is my own experience. [5] When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation, I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. [6] If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone, my job would be bound to last for a longer time.[1] 主题句:It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.[2] 正面说理:This is because….[3] 反面说理:Conversely….[4] 引出例子:A good case in point is X’s experience.[5-6] 阐述例子: Content of the example【模板总结】It is important or beneficial for sb. to do A in order to X. Thisis because A 对于 X 的重要性或者好处。

托福独立写作模板句新版

托福独立写作模板句新版

模板句1. 首段重复他人观点( 下定义) + 自己观点+ 自己观点分支观点1. 重复他人观点:●It has been frequently remarked that●It cannot be doubted that●It is a known fact in human nature that●It is not a new observation that●It has more than once happened that●It is not difficult to discover that●It’s well known to us that ...●It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore that●It maybe asked, perhaps,…? The answer is obvious:●History informed us that●History teaches us that●Experience has instructed us that●We have heard...●To those who…, it could not appear surprising that●This is a topic that is being widely talked about.●In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for●In the history of …, X has been thought of as a key factor in●In recent years , thee has been an increasing interest in●Recently, people have shown an increased interest in●The past decade has seen a rapid increase in●Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in●There was a time when we were told that●One of the most significant current discussions in X is●Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in believing that ●X deserves to be considered as ( the most influential … )●Disputes have been all time been found….●Fruitful source of contention/ fertile resource of debate has proved that●There are dissimilar views among …, some of them…, others …1.1 下定义●It is necessary here to clarify exactly what is meant by●There is a need to explicit about exactly what is meant by the word X●The term X has come to be used to refer to●The term X is generally understood to mean●The term X has been applied to situations where●Generally, X can be defined as any stimulus that is●The broad use of the term X is sometimes equated with●In…, the term tends to be used to refer to●X can be defined as2. 自己观点同意●In my view●As far as I am concerned●Nothing is more evident than that●Nothing can be more evident than that●Many people think that, and I am in the same position●I am persuaded in my own mind that●I am clearly of opinion that●I cam convinced that●I believe, it may sagely be asserted that●It is worthy of remark that●To me it appears evident that●My argument will be open to all and may be judged of by all, that is●Referring the examination of…,it will be sufficient here to remark that● A mature consideration of the objects will justify a belief that反对:●I think it is in vain to say that●But it is not realistic that●Others like me, however, don’t think so●It is a matter both of wonder and regret that●It seems that X is questionable●One major drawback of this argument is that●How ever, when we think about in larger picture, it is clear that… can be damaging insome cases.●However, far too little attention has been paid to●The key problem with this statement is that●One of the limitations with this issue is that●Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is that●But if we analyze it carefully, we will find that … is not always good.●It is sometimes asked.., it would be a full answer to this question to say that…, but,unfortunately for us, this question admits of a more particular answer3. 自己观点分论点:●There are no less than three advantages / disadvantages in … rendered below●So, in a very real sense, it would be wise to state/ argue/ claim that●In this essay, I will give you an examp le of the …●I prefer to think that... is the most important skill for almost every person; there aremany reasons to support my view.●Wondering why? After thinking about the lifestyle of those people, the reason goes asfollows.●There are several benefits of doing sth. First, … another benefit is that … and it alsocan2. 中间段分支观点1 + 高调重复+ 理由+ 解释理由的原因+ 小总结11. 分支观点表述首先,其次,再次●first, second, third●first of all / to begin with, after…/ shortly after首先●It would be of use to begin by examining that….●X is the leading cause of●Among the advantages promised by…, none deserves to be more.. than●We may with propriety consider that●其次● A second observation to be made is that●At the same time it is true to say that●It should also be emphasized that●It should also be noted that●Mention should also be made to state that再次● A third and still important consideration is that●Another possibility is that2. 高调重复●It is not yet forgotten that●It certainly would not be wise to … without●It is well worthy of consideration that●It cannot be doubted that●It is not difficult to discover that●Experience has instructed us that●History has teaches us that●There was a time when we were told that●In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in●In reviewing…, several of the most important principles fell of course underconsideration●Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in●Nothing is more certain than the…, and it is equally undeniable that●Nothing can be more evident than that●If this remark is just, it becomes useful to inquirewhether●To those who…, it could not appear surprising that●To reason from the past to the future, we shall have good ground to conclude that●When we consider that…, we shall see no reason to doubt…●Recent developments in X have heightened the need for●Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in●The past decade have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of3. 理由●陈述理由10种方法原引例假步,驳绎对类条•原因:解释原因•引言:引用名人引言,自己编的合理的话•举例:编一个支持SS的合理的小故事•假设:supp ose/ imagine/ if…用一个相反的场面把论述的观点描述出来•步骤:分析步骤, 时间顺序,从古到今•驳斥:直驳法。

英语考试作文-托福独立写作主旨句怎么写?

英语考试作文-托福独立写作主旨句怎么写?

英语考试作文托福独立写作主旨句怎么写?如何写出好的托福独立写作主旨句?首先要明白主旨句的作用,主旨句是概括文章或段落的意思,一定要写的精简,不能冗长。

其次,主旨句必须要体现出题目的关键词,让整篇文章都围绕着文章的主题来进行。

接下来,来给大家讲讲如何写出好的主旨句。

一.独立写作主旨句写作时有什么要求?1.主旨句要写的简短,不写长句。

这是因为主旨句是对整段大意的概括,言简意赅,要求达到的目的是,当考官读完你的主旨句他就会了解你这段要写什么。

所以说在这个领域,短句要比长句效果更好,最多出现一个从句,尽量不要出现复杂句。

2.体现题目中的关键词。

主旨句是概括本段的大意,那我们在写的时候尽量把主旨句和整篇文章的题目做一下关联,而最好的关联方式呢,就是你重复一下题目当中所出现的关键词,告诉考官“我没有跑题,我就是按照题目的要求写的。

”。

3.主旨句需要表达一个基本逻辑。

这个说法有点空洞不好解释,我来给大家举个例子。

假使你的题目是“同不同意老师每天布置作业”,假设我要同意老师每天都布置作业,我是不是要找到每天布置作业的好处啊?主旨句的基本逻辑就是这样的,每天布置作业对学生来讲有好处一,每天来讲布置作业对学生有好处二。

所以说,这就构成了一个基本的逻辑。

我要写清楚,为什么对学生有好处一,好处一是什么。

为什么对老师有好处二,好处二是什么,这就是一个基本的逻辑。

让考官能非常清楚的(明白)你这一段要展开的基本思路。

二.主旨句写法实例讲解为大家准备了充满节日气氛的礼物:南瓜灯、万圣节面具、糖果、水彩笔、卡夹等接下来我们用两类题目来给大家讲一讲,主旨句写作的时候有没有什么固定的句型可以使用。

从大的方面来讲呢,托福独立写作分为两大类话题,一类叫利弊类,一类叫原因类。

利弊类主旨句写法什么是利弊类呢,就是通过找好处坏处能回答这个问题。

比如说这个题目:Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement?Students doing reading by their own personality is as important as, or more important than reading assigned by teachers.学生按照自己的个性去选择阅读材料比老师布置阅读材料更重要。

托福独立口语观点类话题范文

托福独立口语观点类话题范文

托福独立口语观点类话题范文托福独立口语观点类话题范文一个人在团队工作中最重要的quality。

I consider the most important spirit ishumor. Because humorous teammembers bring us good mood and harmonious atmospheres so we can have a goodcondition to work so we can give birth to excellent ideas and solutions. Also, humorous people can communicate with othersin a better way; make us more efficient in working, through this we can workout a problem easier and faster. Basing on thesefactors I draw a conclusion that the most important quality a person shouldhave in the team is humor.Do you agree that childhood is the happiest (orprecious) time in life? (童年最快乐)Yes, I deeply agree that childhoodis the happiest time in life. First, childhood provide no pressurewhich we have to face after grown up. When I was a child, I had little pressureas I have now. For instance, I rarely worried about exams when I was a kid, butnow exams really give me a lot pressure. Second,a child often has much time to develop his or her own hobbies. For example, Ipossessed more time to develop my own interests, such as painting and singing. However, I hardly have time to do what I want todo now. So in conclusion, I think childhood is thehappiest time in life.大学教育于一个人重要与否?As far as I am concerned, theuniversity education is really significant for a person. First of all,the knowledge we learn in U is the most difficult through our study career, soit is vital for us to increase our ability in thinking, talking and studying.Theseabilities are quite essential for us when we work. Second, U education is the advanced form ofeducation, it need us to communicate, to corporate, these are the things wecan’t learn deeply in primary school and high school. Soif we don’t join the U education, we will lose opportunities to develop,I consider this is really a huge regret.Is Life easier or harder tha n our grandparents’?(12.10 independent writing)I deeply agree that our life is easier thanour grandparents’. First of all, we are able to enjoy the conveniencebrought by internet. We can use internet to learn knowledge, get a variety ofinformation from outside world. What is more,we can enjoy many online entertainments such as chat and internet game. These are the things our grandparents can’t do in theirperiod. Second, we are able to travel to foreign countries easier viaairplanes or even private cars. Un like our grandparents, it’s a lot moredifficult for them to travel abroad since the personal vehicles were not highlydeveloped in their period. So basing on this I saythat our life is easier than our grandparents’.Someone focuses on one job throughout his life;others like to change from one job to the other. Which one do you think isbetter, why?有人一生专著于一个工作,而有人不是。

托福备考之独立写作观点分析及范文

托福备考之独立写作观点分析及范文

托福备考之独立写作观点分析及范文托福备考之独立写作观点分析及范文Should young children spend most of their time on school studies orplaying?Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and shouldspend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most oftheir time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?『分析』两种观点都有些极端。

先比较两种观点,然后选择一个折衷的立场。

早上学的好处和坏处:好处是很多提前上学的孩子显得聪明,对付学习显得游刃有余(be more than equalto a task; accomplish a task with ease)。

完成formal education的时候比别人年轻,有更多的选择余地。

坏处是,经常挨欺负(be bullied; be treated rough)。

早熟(precocious),可能会有副作用(negativeeffects)。

晚上学的好处和坏处:实际上并不吃亏;学习好坏不见得一定跟上学早晚有必然的联系(positiveconnection)。

坏处是,家长如果引导不好,不利于智力发育(development of child's intelligence)。

立场:不见得一定要尽早上学;孩子确实应该多花一些时间去玩。

但是应该正确引导,因为玩也分为好多种,玩棋牌游戏显然比玩泥巴(play with mud)要有益得多。

托福作文的范文模板

托福作文的范文模板

托福作文的范文模板一、开头段。

1. 引入话题。

Hey, have you ever thought about this? There's a big debate going on about whether colleges should make all students study a foreign language. It's like a hot potato that everyone's got an opinion on.2. 表明观点。

Well, I'm going to come right out and say it I wholeheartedly agreethat colleges should require all students to learn a foreign language. And here's why.二、主体段1 从实用角度出发。

1. 主题句。

First off, learning a foreign language is super practical in today's globalized world.2. 阐述。

You know, the world has become this huge global village. There are companies everywhere doing business with other countries. If you can speak a foreign language, it's like having a magic key. For example, imagineyou're a business major. If you know Chinese, you could be in on somereally big deals with Chinese companies. It gives you an edge over those who only speak one language. And it's not just business. When you travel, being able to communicate in the local language makes the whole experience so much better. You can actually get to know the real culture, not just thetouristy stuff. It's like you're not just a spectator but a real part ofthe place you're visiting.3. 举例或数据支撑(可选)There are stats that show that people who are bilingual or multilingual have more job opportunities. In fact, some surveys say that up to [X]% more job offers come their way compared to monolingual folks.三、主体段2 从认知发展角度。

托福写作主体段常见写法

托福写作主体段常见写法

期中考试试题----地理2015-11(一)单项选择题(共54分)本大题共36小题,每小题1.5分,共54分 1.决定我国自然地理环境差异的两个基本因素是A .土壤和植被B .气候和地貌C .水文和土壤D .植被和水文每一个区域都具有特定的地理环境条件,并对区域发展产生深刻的影响。

不同区域由于地理环境的差异,人们的生产、生活的特点有许多不同,区域的发展水平、发展方向等也存在差异。

此据比较长江三角洲和松嫩平原两个区域,回答2-3题。

2.下列各项,不属于长江三角洲和松嫩平原共性的是 A .都是平原地区 B .都位于我国的东部季风区 C .都位于入海口处 D .土壤都比较肥沃 3.有关这两个区域农业生产活动的说法不正确的是A .长江三角洲属于水田耕作业,主要种植水稻。

B .松嫩平原发展旱地耕作业,主要种植玉米、春小麦、大豆等作物。

C .长江三角洲的作物熟制以两年三熟为主,松嫩平原则一年一熟。

D .长江三角洲水产业较为发达;松嫩平原的西部降适宜发展畜牧业。

水土流失是形成黄土高原千沟万壑自然景观的主要原因,每年流失的土壤约16亿吨,据此回答4—7题:4.黄土高原水土流失严重,主要人为原因是A .长期以来的毁林开荒B .过度放牧和过度樵采C .土壤疏松,降水变率大D .干旱和大风现象5.保持水土的根本措施是A .平整土地B .修水平梯田C .深耕改土D .造林种草 6.黄土高原人地矛盾尖锐,关键问题在于A .植被破坏B .人口过度增长C .贫困D .环境恶化 7.黄土高原地区可持续发展的基础是A .经济可持续发展B .社会经济持续发展C .生态可持续发展D .减少污水排放量 8.山西省产生生态环境问题的根源是A .露天开采B .矿区道路的铺设C .开矿井巷道的建设D .重化工业为主的产业结构我国为了改善日益恶化的生态环境,建设了许多防护林体系,其中规模较大的是“三北” 防护林和长江中上游防护林。

据此,回答9—10题: 9.“三北”防护林所起的主要的环保功效是A .吸烟除尘B .美化环境C .防风固沙D .净化空气 10.长江中上游防护林所起的生态作用是A .涵养水源、保持水土B .繁衍物种、维护生物多样性C .调节气候、稳定大气成分D .净化空气、吸烟除尘 图2是某地区的地形图,回答11—14题:11.与长江三角洲、珠江三角洲等地区相比,图示平原地区成为商品粮基地的优势条件是A .交通发达B .单位面积产量高C .水热条件好D .人均耕地面积广 12.以下不属于...该商品粮基地特点的是 A .以国营农场的经营方式为主B .粮食商品率处于较低水平C .已经形成粮食作物的地区专业化生产D .是我国农业机械化水平最高的地区之一13.城市P 某家具厂生产的实木家具销往全国许多地方。

托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇

托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇

托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇托福独立写作对于很多托福考生来说是取得高分难以逾越的一道鸿沟,这不仅需要大量的练习,还需掌握其中的诀窍。

今天,小编为各位考生带来托福独立写作主题段单观点的写法点拨,希望对各位考生有所帮助。

托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇通常对于独立写作我们都会选择五段式的结构,这个结构包括三个主体段,按照题型我们可以将写作类型分为三个:支持反对类(单观点)、对比比较类(双观点)、自主定义类。

首先我们要明确一下定义,单观点话题就是说题目只要求考生表明自己的态度,支持或反对,并且题目中没有任何要求拿来作比较的对象。

今天,闫玲娟老师跟各位考生分析一下有关单观点类题目的写作技巧,下面是一道典型的题目:Topic 2007.11.3People who do not work because they have enough money are rarely happy.这道题就是一道典型的单观点题目,“那些因为有足够的钱而不去工作的人,他们鲜少开心。

”针对单观点话题主体段的展开有两种方式,举例我们支持是A观点,先来看第一种写法。

1. A+A+A这种写法代表着我们需要用三个理由支持自己的选择。

Topic:It is desirable to know about events from all over the world even if it is unlikely to have any effect on your daily life.了解世界各地发生的事情是好的,纵使这些事不会对我们的日常生活产生任何影响。

1. To begin with, being aware of these cultural events means having more topics for communication.2. In addition, learning news about science is necessary for us to form correct world views in today’s fast-changing society.3. In the end, understanding political incidents serves as an excellent method to broaden our horizons.在这种写法里考生可举出了三个论点正向支持自己的态度,认为了解这些事情是必要的。

全版托福写作独特观点的模板.docx

全版托福写作独特观点的模板.docx

托福写作独特观点的模板一、新托福Independent writing(独立写作)此篇文章和以前的笔试及机考没有什么大的区别,给30分钟写一篇300字左右的文章。

以下是独立写作评分的四大要点,各位可以好好思考和研究一下,尽可能的让自己的写作接近下面的要点。

1. Address the writing topic effectively (有效地说明主题)2. Well organized and well-developed (条理清楚,开展充分)3. Use specific details and examples to support your view (论据具体明确)4. Word choices and sentence variety (遣词造句能力)(只能打字)。

此篇文章的评分标准有4个:这种题目典型的问法是:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?下面针对托福独立写作常考的四大题型,本人给出四个简单的独立模版供大家参考一下。

:(1)支持反对型Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? AAA.Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides. People who support AAA usually give some, even all of the following reasons.The first is that_______________________.The second is that____________________________.Third, ___________________________________.Generally, people who attack AAA claim that ______________________. They also often say that there will be problems of ____________________.As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are three main reasons why I support AAA. Firstly, ___________________. Secondly, ______________. Furthermore, __________________.二、观点选择型…A, B, C, D… Which do you choose?It appears, in so many aspects, very difficult to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. Yet thatdoes not mean they are of the same to me. To be frank, I would prefer A if personal quality is considered as a criterion to choose things.Then why do I prefer A? I like it because it can _______________, thus makes me ______________.There is another reason why I choose A, in terms of ________, __________. No wonder, it again brings me convenience that I cannot get if I choose any one of the others.That last reason is that_____________________.In conclusion, everybody wants to choose the one that fits him/her. So it is of great benefits for me to choose A.三、观点比照型Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer—A or B?No doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages. But B on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.The most important benefit of A is that___________________.To achieve the same effect, B will__________________.Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, is that___________________.Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because_________________________.After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is a wise action.。

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托福独立写作主体段写法技巧—单观点篇Topic 2007.11.3
People who do not work because they have enough money are rarely happy.
这道题就是一道典型的单观点题目,“那些因为有充足的钱而不去工作的人,他们鲜少开心。


针对单观点话题主体段的展开有两种方式,举例我们支持是A观点,先来看第一种写法。

1. A+A+A
这种写法代表着我们需要用三个理由支持自己的选择。

Topic:It is desirable to know about events from all over the world even if it is unlikely to have any effect on your daily life.
了解世界各地发生的事情是好的,纵使这些事不会对我们的日常生活产生任何影响。

1. To begin with, being aware of these cultural events means having more topics for communication.
2. In addition, learning news about science is necessary for us to form correct world views in today’s fast-changing society.
3. In the end, understanding political incidents serves as an excellent method to broaden our horizons.
在这种写法里考生可举出了三个论点正向支持自己的态度,认为了解这些事情是必要的。

但是这种写法并不适用于每个考生,因为对
于绝大部分考生来说,要一口气想到主体段的三个理由是有难度的,需要较为丰富的素材积累和较快地反应速度才能做到。

所以,绝大部分考生在写作过程中倾向于选择让步段的写作方式,能够快速简单有效地解决主体段分论点。

下面我们来看第二种写法。

2. A+A+(-A)
这种写法代表,前两个论点正向表达考生的观点,最后一个主体段让步一下,以达到全面看待topic的效果。

在此引用一个例子:
Scientists should be responsible for negative impacts of their discoveries?
Disagree
1. The aim and motivation of scientists’ research is to transform the world and improve people’s life.
2. The results of most discoveries are advantageous to our society.
3. Admittedly, we should not overlook that in some cases, scientists’ inventions lead to negative impacts.However,
this kind of impact often is not created by scientists. It could be the consequence of people’s improper use.
这道题我们的写法依然是先用两个理由解释我们为什么持反对的态度,然后再用一个相反的观点削弱我们的态度,从而达到全面看待问题的效果。

最后一个观点的逻辑是,虽然承认有负面影响,但同时为科学开脱:这些消极的影响并非出自科学家之手,而是因为人们的不恰当使用造成的。

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