华章-2010基础班英语词汇讲义(张宇)

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2010年高考英语大纲词汇详细解析

2010年高考英语大纲词汇详细解析2010高考英语词汇完型单选秘诀achieve 指经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain 指经过努力而奋斗而，获得某种利益，如处世经验get 常用词，指以某种方法或手段得到某种东西，这东西可能是他需要或企图获得的，也许不是。

across prep. & adv.穿过，由这边到另一边；横过cross v. 穿过; 横过act v.. 做；行动v.演出；扮演角色n.行为；动作，举动action n. 行动acto r n.男演员actress n. 女演员act as 充当；担任act...out 比划着表演active adj. 积极的；主动的，活跃的take an active part in 积极参加be active in热心于actual adj.真实的，实际的actually adv. in fact 实际上；事实上real, true 与actual的区别:real 真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为unrealtrue 真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反义词为falseactual 真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在AD公元；纪元BC公元前ad = advertisement n. 广告add v.增加；添加；补充说add...to.. 往…加…add up to 加起来总共是address n.住址n. 演讲v. 对…发表演讲；称呼admire v.羡慕admire 后接名词或动名词；不接that引导的从句admiration n. 赞美；羡慕admirer n. 羡慕者；钦佩者（男）admiringly adv. 钦佩地admit v. 1).许可；允许…进入2).承认；供认advance v. & n. 1). 前进；向前2). 提出n. 1. 前进2.进展、进步advanced adj. 先进的advantage n. 优势；便利adventure n. 历险；奇遇adventurer n. 冒险家advice n. 忠告；劝告; 意见advise v. 劝告persuade v. 说服aeroplane n. = plane飞机affair n.事件；事情foreign affairs 国事务love affairs 桃色事件accident 指不幸的意外事故，如：车祸；摔伤，多指无意或偶然的。

词汇课学习讲义

词汇课讲义主讲人：江珊一．单词记忆重点二．词根词缀三．高频词根1.benebenefitbenefactorbeneficiarybenevolencebenedictory例句：In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by "federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others" to "maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education."（2014英一text4）例句：It is as though 20 years of ever- tougher reforms of the job search and benefitadministration system never happened. (14英一text1）2.facfactfactualfactorfactorybenefactorfacilefacilitatefacilityartifactmanufacturefactitiousfaculty例题：As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as ___13___ , with display becoming sharper and storage ___14___ increasing. (2002英一完型）A. abilityB.capabilityC. capacityD. faculty例句：Sunjunkie, which manufactures its own brand of self-tanning products, as well as making it for high street retailers, has been struggling to source the solvent because of disruption in the global supply chain . 《卫报2011年11月刊》3.fecaffecteffectineffectivenessaffectionaffectionateefficientdefectdefectiveinfectinfectioninfectiousdisinfectdisinfector例句：It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations，they could be influenced only by the halo effect．（16英一text3）例句：For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. (2010英一text3）4.barbarbarrelbarrierbargainembarrass例句：It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. （2014英一text1）例句：And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains. （2010英一text4）5.pacthe Pacific Oceanpacifypacifistpactimpactcompact例句：In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. （2010英一text3）6.partapartapartmentparticipleparticipatecompartmentcounterpartdepartdeparturedepartmentpartialimpartimpartial例句：The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. （08英一text2）例句：Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology （09英一新题型）例句：Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed. （13英二text2）例句：When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. （2012英一text2）例句：Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services”than males. （05英一text1）7.credcredibilitycredenceincrediblecredential例句：Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit. （12英一text3）例句：Fastfood chains should also stop offering “inducements”such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said. （2011英二新题型）例句：They are the possessions of the autonomous（self-governing）man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. （02英一翻译）8.covercovercoveragediscoverrecoveruncoverundercover例句：A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family”. （01英一text5）例句：Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapersduring the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. （10英一text1）9.duc/duct “to lead”conductsemiconductordeducedeductdeductibleinduceintroduceproduceproductreductionseductionreproduce例句：The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. （12英二text1）例句：In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.例句：Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen—and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislativehalls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families’future healthcare. （2007英一text3）10.pass/path “feeling” “suffering”passionempathypassivepatheticsympathysympatheticcompassion例句：Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. （2016英一翻译）例句：Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. （2002英一text1）11.Log “speech” “reason”monologanalogyanalogousapologyideologylogicIllogical例句：His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision. （2006英一翻译）12.flect/flex “to bend”deflectreflectreflectioninflectionflexibilityinflexibleflexiblyunreflecting例句：“Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. （2009英一text1）例句：The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt. （2014英二text4）。

专升本基础班讲义

目录2010年公共英语试题 (2)2009年公共英语试题 (7)2008年公共英语试题 (12)2007年公共英语试题 (17)2006年公共英语试题 (22)2005年公共英语试题 (27)2004年公共英语试题 (32)2003年公共英语试题 (36)2002年公共英语试题 (41)2001年公共英语试题 (46)专升本语法 (50)专升本写作 (69)2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试题PartⅢReading Comprehension(40points)Passage1Thousands of years ago,in the middle of an ocean,miles from the nearest island,an undersea volcano broke out.The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way,an island rose up in the sea.As time went on,hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces.Sea waves hit against the rock.In this way,soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil.And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds,spiders and other little living things there.Only plants could grow first.Only they,in sunlight,could produce food from the soil,water and air.While many animals landed on the island,they could find no food.A spider made its web uselessly,because there were no insects(昆虫)for its web to catch.Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat.So plants had to be the first life on this new island.61.The passage centers on_______.A.how an undersea volcano broke outB.how an island rose up in the seaC.how soil was formed on a new islandD.how life began on a volcano produced island62.According to the passage,the island got its first soil from_______.A.sea wavesB.the sand brought by the windC.its own rockD.cool rains63.The word"naked"(in para.3)could be replaced by which of the following?A.redB.newC.oldD.bare64.The order of coming into being on the island is_______.A.soil,plants and animalsB.soil,little creatures and plantsC.soil,birds and plantsD.soil,human beings and animals65.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B.The island is far away from any piece of land.C.Insects could not live on the island without plantsD.Plants were brought to the island by human beingsPassage2Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July21,1899in Oak Park,Illinois.In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed,he built a literary fame unsurpassed（无法超越）in the twentieth century.As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan.The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan,and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool.Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake,or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there.He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods,discovering early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream.It was something he could always go back to throughout his life,and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago,Toronto and Paris early in his life,once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.When he wasn’t hunting or fishing his mother taught him the good points of music.She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage,but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children,including her own.Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons,however,the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley’s interest in the piano.66.Ernest Hemingway died in_______.A.1969B.1979C.1981D.196167.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.His father taught him to fish and hunt when he was a boy.B.His family had a summer house in northern Michigan.C.He taught himself music when he was a boy.D.He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.68.After he became successful,Ernest Hemingway_______.A.preferred to stay in big citiesB.chose to live in somewhat isolated placesC.moved his family to ParisD.killed himself69.Being talented in music,Hemingway’s mother once wanted to_______.A.be a music teacherB.help Hemingway learn musicC.perform on the stage as a singerD.marry a rich husband70.The passage is most probably from_______.A.a literary biographyB.a science textbookC.a term paperD.a personal diaryPassage3What will man be like in the future—in5000or even50000years from now?We can only make a guess,of course,but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today.For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example.Man,even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.Now,on average,men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time,so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again,in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so,we still make use of only about20%of the brain’s capacity.As time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones.This is likely to bring about a physical change tool—the head,in particular the forehead,will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact,we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These,as a result,are likely to grow weaker.At the same time,however,our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair?It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.This may well be true.All the same,in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being,with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.71.The passage tells us about_______.A.how man’s life will be in the futureB.how future man will look likeC.the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the futureD.the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes72.There is evidence that man is changing,_______.A.he has been growing taller over the past500yearsB.he has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC.his hair is getting thinner and thinnerD.his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them73.Man’s forehead will grow larger because_______.A.he will make use of only about20%of the brain’s capacityB.the other80%of his brain will grow in due timeC.he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD.he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on74.Future man will probably_______.A.have smaller eyesB.have larger eyesC.see betterD.have to wear better glasses75.The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he_______.A.will grow strongerB.never stops changingC.hopes for a changeD.will live a different lifePassage4Auctions（拍卖）are public sales of goods,made by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers,or bids,for the various items on sale.He encouraged buyers to bid higher figures,and finally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods.This is called“knocking down”the goods,for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands.This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction,and the English word comes from the Latin auction,meaning“increase”.The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war,these sales were called“sub hash”,meaning“under the spear”,a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather.In England in the eighteenth century, goods were often sold“by the candle”:a short candle was lit by the auctioneer,and bids could be made while it stayed alight.Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction.Among these are coffee, hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetables and wines.Auction sales are also usual for land and property,antique furniture,pictures,rare books,old china and similar works of art.The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers.If the advertisement cannot give full details,catalogues are printed,and each group of goods to be sold together,called a “lot”,is usually given a number.The auctioneer need not begin with Lot1and continue in numerical order;he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for.The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.76.A“bidder”(in para.1)is a person_______.A.who sells something.B.who buys something.C.who offers a price.D.who borrows something.77.Auctioned goods are sold_______price offered.A.for the highestB.for the fixedC.for the lowestD.for the unexpected78.The end of the bidding is called“knocking down”because_______.A.the auctioneer knocks the buyer downB.the auctioneer knocks the rostrum downC.the goods are knocked down onto the tableD.the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer79.The“candle”used in paragraph2is_______.A.because they took place at nightB.as a signal for the crowd to gatherC.to give light to the auctioneerD.to limit the time when offers could be made80.An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers_______.A.the current market values of the goodsB.details of the goods to be soldC.the order in which goods must be soldD.free admission to the auction sale61-65C D A C A66-70D B B D C71-75A B D D C76-80A B A C D2009年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试题Part II Reading Comprehension(40points)Passage1A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories.The older he grew，the fonder he became of them.But he always regretted they had to have an end.So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end.Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life.The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year.Then one day a tall,handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever.The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed.“The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,”the young man replied poetically（得体地）.He then began this well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine.So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse,which he filled with corn.Then,when it was up,made water-proof and made fire-proof,the King felt happy.But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it,a locust came out with a grain of corn.A minute later,another locust came out with another grain of corn.Then a third locust with another grain of corn.Then a fourth locust,flying at great speed,pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn.Then a fifth locust came and…”“Stop”shouted the Prince.“I can’t,”answered the young man.“I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.”“But that will go on for ever.”The Prince protested.“Exactly”the young man replied,and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.41.The Prince always felt regretted about story because_________.A.he had too much wealthB.there was terrible famineC.all stories have endsD.there was no story-teller42.The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for_________.A.a great sumB.the prince’s beautiful daughterC.showing his braveryD.Both A and C43.The young man would be sent to prison_________if he failed to tell a story without an end.A.foreverB.for some timeC.for a whileD.for a year44.In order to prevent famine,the King asked to build_________.A.a huge storehouseB.a large farmC.a beautiful palaceD.a waterproof kitchen45.The thing the king noticed first in the roof was_________.A.a loafB.a small holeC.a grain of cornD.a locustPassage2Packaging is an important form of advertising.A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product.For example,a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character.The child is more interested in the picture than in the breakfast food.Pictures for children to color or cut out,games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing.Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less,people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish,because they believe the container is free.However,the cost of the container is added to the cost ofthe product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer.Maybe the package has“Economy Size”printed on it.This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money.But that is not always true.To find out,a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers.But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement.The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.Only the product inside can do that.46.Which of the following statements could best summarize the main idea of the passage?A.Children are interested in some packages of products.B.Package is one of the important ways of advertising.C.People prefer to buy the products in plain containers.D.The size of a package usually motivates a buyer.47.The phrase“a buyer will get something for nothing”(Line1,Para2)probably means _________.A.a buyer will get something free of chargeB.a buyer will get something uselessC.a buyer will get something usefulD.nothing is worth buying48.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Sometimes people are easily motivated by packages.B.Small children sometimes are more interested in games printed on a package than the product itself.C.A product in a reusable container must be cheaper than a similar product in aplain container.D.“Economy Size”doesn t always suggest that people can buy the most productfor the least money49.What does the word“them”(Line6,Para.1)refer to?_________.A.Small giftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products50.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A.Package is just an advertisement.B.Buyers shouldn’t believe the information on the package too much.C.The package has nothing to do at all with the product.D.Buyers can always find answers in the information on the package.Passage3For any Englishman,there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist.Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him:that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge,however slight,of the work our greatest writer.All of us use words,phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use,rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that“it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.”Shakespeare,more perhaps than any other writer,made full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not,of course,recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of English usage,and the meaning of many words,have changed since Shakespeare’s day.51.English people_________.A.have never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistB.never discuss about the world’s greatest poets or dramatistsC.are sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistD.do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist52.Every Englishman knows_________.A.more or less about ShakespeareB.Shakespeare,but only slightlyC.all the Shakespeare’s writingsD.only the name of greatest English writer53.Which of the following is TRUE?A.We use all the words,phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B.Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.54.“HAMLET”is_________.A.a play written by ShakespeareB.a play recommended by ShakespeareC.a play appreciated by ShakespeareD.a play people have been complaining about55.It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used Englishbecause_________.A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB.by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of English languageC.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s daysD.English words are now the same in various ways as in Shakespeare’daysPassage4Most cities and/or states in the U.S.collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy.You must ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is,and what items are and are not taxable.Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place,from one of two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others.The New York City sales tax,for examples,is currently8%,so if you buy a pair of$40 shoes you will actually have to pay$43.20.This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult(not to mention making everything more expensive).Another thing that makes money changes more complicated is tipping.The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping,but Westerners are still plagued(遭受折磨)with this indignity.Waiters and waitresses,cab drivers,hotel bellboys,barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped.Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you,the customer,will make up the difference.If you don't,the service person can't earn a living.Tipping also varies from place to place,generally in the area of15%of your bill(before taxes),but again you should ask local residents whom to tip andhow much.There is another kind of tipping as well.You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky)to the mailman at Christmas time.You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.56.The main idea of this passage is_________.A.shopping and tippingB.sales and shoppingC.sales taxes and tippingD.sales taxes and people57.According to the passage,if you buy a pair of$50shoes in the New York City,you pay extra_________as sales tax.A.$4.5B.$4C.$5D.$5.5ually,cab drivers_________.A.get high wages from the employerB.get great benefits from the employerC.get low wages from the employerD.get prize from the employer59.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries.B.The westerners don't have to pay high tips in their own country.C.Barbers,hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D.Tipping varies from place to place,generally in the area of20%of your bill.ually,taxable items and the amount of tax_________.A.have no difference from place to place in the U.S.B.are over15%in the U.S.C.have been put an end in the U.S.D.vary from place to place in the U.S.41-45CBAAB46-50BACDB51-55CACAB56-60CBCAD2008年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷PartⅡReading Comprehension(40points)Passage1Procrastination(犹豫不决)is a disease of the mind.A scientific study in recent years has shown that it is a close relative of sadness and attention disorder;that procrastinators tend to be the result of low self-confidence and are likely to experience anxiety.The research has shown,what is more,that the illness has become quite common.Susan Robert,a behavioral psychologist who has written a book called Living With Procrastination, says that about a quarter of the adult population of the United States and Canada report having serious problems with procrastination.“when we say‘serious’we mean people for whom procrastination causes great discomfort and suffering.We’ve found that such people are more troubled by daily life than others,that possibility of anxiety is much higher among them than in the rest of the population.”In a society driven by achievement,it is little wonder that not being able to work at full steam will bring people sadness.Surely,in the land of opportunity,this anxiety has produced an industry of experts offering solutions.Many books and specialist solutions have appeared. In exchange for$19.95,Dr.Jerome Murray will send out an audio-cassette called“Protect your future from the thief of procrastination.”Dr.Murray promises that if you follow his step-by-step rules you will be empowered to“turn self-defeat into self-realization”.“Since the start of the1990s,procrastination has been taken more and more seriously,”said Dr.Roberts, who has been treating patients troubled by the condition for more than20years.“It is now recognized as a true mental health problem and is being seen more as a psychological problem and less as a moral issue.”41.What is the main topic of this passage?A.Don’t hesitate to give up smoking.B.Don’t regard depression as not important.C.Delay can be a sign of illness.D.Don’t work too hard to stay healthy.42．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.Procrastination is a disease of the mind.B.Procrastination is likely to cause a great discomfort and suffering.C.Procrastination is not considered as a psychological problem but a moral issue.D.Dr.Jerome Murray provides some ways to get rid of procrastination.43.How does the author look at procrastination?A.It is something like running.B.It is a disease of mind.C.It is not a permitted act.D.It is not full of stress.44.These are the signs of procrastination except______________.A.discomfortB.sufferingC.pleasureD.sadness45.What’s the main idea of Dr.Murray’s cassette“Protect your future from the thief ofprocrastination”?A.Turn defeat to self-realization.B.Turn depression into enthusiasm.C.Procrastination has been taken more and more seriously.D.Turn self-defeat into self-realization.Passage2Parrots are becoming one of the most popular pets in America and for good reason.The parrot is an extraordinary bird that can be taught to talk,can be easily cared for,and can create a lively atmosphere anywhere.With the help of an energetic parrot owner,a parrot can develop an enormous vocabulary.In addition,a parrot can be trained to say“Pretty boy”or “Polly wants a cracker,”and it also can learn to whistle or sing.No matter what an owner decides to teach a bird,training a parrot takes much patience,but the reward is a stream of chatter.Another reason for the parrot’s popularity is that this pet does not require much care. For example,even a spoiled parrot does not need a house-sitter for the purpose of daily walks and daily feeding.In fact,a parrot owner may leave his or her pet with enough food for five days and have no fear that the parrot will overeat.Still another advantage of owning a parrot is its inexpensive food,including seeds,nuts,corn,and grain－along with an apple,banana,or carrot.Perhaps the most likely reason the parrot is becoming such a well-liked pet is that it is a combination of tameness and wildness.Because the parrot can live in almost any environment, it makes a fine,tame companion for many people.In addition,because it can be easily trained, it is a delightful performer.At the same time,its colorful feathers give it an air of the mystery of the parrot’s native home,the jungle.Thus,the parrot,once a highly valued gift presented to kings and noble families,is now appreciated by a growing number of people.46．A parrot can be trained to do all the following but________.A．talkB．help its ownerC．singD．create a lively atmosphere47．Which of the following is not a reason for the easy raising of the parrot?A．It eats very little.B．Its food is inexpensiveC．It does not need a house-sitter.D．It does not require daily walks as dogs do.48．The word“tameness”in the passage means______.A．the quality of being brave or unafraidB．the quality of being kind or warm-heartedC．the quality of being uncontrolled or fierceD．the quality of being gentle or trained49.The word“jungle”probably means______.A．boundless desert with very little plant lifeB．large apartment building with pleasing surroundingsC．wild land overgrown with thick bushes and treesD．snow-covered mountain top in very cold areas50.The writer______.A．likes the parrotB．dislikes the parrotC．does not like nor dislike the parrotD．values the parrot highlyPassage3In my long life I have seen many changes in our habits and customs and conditions in general.I think that you might be interested if I told you some of them.The world I entered at the age of eighteen when I became a medical student was a world that knew nothing of such advanced things as planes,films,radios or telephones.It was a very cheap world.Prices were stable.When I entered St.Thomas’hospital I rent a set of rooms in Vincent square for which I paid18shillings a week.My landlady provided me with a very good breakfast before I went to the hospital and a dinner when I came back at half past six.I only had to pay for the breakfasts and dinners twelve shillings a week.For four-pence I lunched at St.Thomas’on bread and butter and a glass of milk.I was able to live very well, pay my fees,buy my necessary instruments,clothe myself,and have a lot of fun on fourteen pounds a month.And I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds.I spent five years at St.Thomas’hospital.I was a bad student,for my heart,as you might have guessed,was not in it.I wanted,I had always wanted to be a writer,and in the evenings, after my dinner,I wrote and read.Before long,I wrote a novel called“Liza of Lambeth”, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted.It came out during my last year at the hospital and it was successful.It was of course an accident,but I didn’t know that.I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession;so,three days after I graduated from the school of medicine,I left for Spain to write another book,I did not realize,at that time,that I was taking a great risk.51.The text is a talk given by the writer when____.A.he was18B.his first novel was publishedC.he graduated from the school of medicineD.he was at an advanced age52.The writer graduated from the school of medicine when he was____.A.18B.28。

华章英语老师张宇MBA联考大纲基础词汇(2100)

精心整理启用前·绝密2009年在职攻读工商管理硕士学位全国联考考试模拟试题（一）[综合能力]试卷考生须知1．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷上的答案无效。

2．其他题一律用蓝色钢笔或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。

否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

2009年在职攻读工商管理硕士学位全国联考综合能力试题一．问题求解：本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡．．．上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1、22222222220123456712345678910=22222222-+-+-+-+-+++++++（）A. 1151 B. 2251- C.2251D.1151- E.20512、记不超过10的素数的算术平均值为M，关于M最接近的整数是（）A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5E.63、在一条长3600米的公路一边，从一端开始等距竖立电线杆，每隔40米原已挖好一个坑，现改为每隔60米竖立一根电线杆，则需要重新挖坑和填坑的个数分别是（）A.50和40B. 40和50C.60和50D. 30和60E.45和454、某工厂月产值三月份比二月份增加10%，四月份比三月份减少10%，那么（）A. 四月份与二月份产值相等B. . 四月份比二月份产值增加1/99C. 四月份比二月份产值减少1/99D. 四月份比二月份产值减少1/100E. 四月份比二月份产值增加1/1005、甲、乙两人沿同一路线骑车（匀速）从A地到B地，甲需30分钟，乙需40分钟，如果乙比甲早出发5分钟去B 区，则甲出发后要追上乙需（）分钟。

A. 25B. 22C.20D. 18E.156、某项工程8个人用35天提前完成了全工程量的1/3，如果再增加6个人，那么完成剩余工程还需要的天数是（）A.18B.20C.25D. 35E.407、多项式2x x m ++能被5x +整除，则此多项式也能被下列多项式整除的是（）A. 6x -B. 6x +C. 4x -D. 4x +E. 2x +8、方程220072008,x x -=所有实数根的和等于（） A.-2007 B. 0 C. 2006 D. 2007 E.以上答案均不正确9、等差数列{}n a 中,已知为则n a a a a n ,33,4,31521==+=A.49B.50C.51D.52E.5310、已知等比数列{}n a ，对任意正整数n 有n 12...2-n a a a +++=　１，则22212...n a a a +++= A. 2(21)n - B. 1(21)3n - C. 41n - D. 1(41)3n - E. 1(21)4n -11、,αβ是20x px q ++=的两个根，1,1αβ++是20x px q --=的两个根，则（） A. p=1,q=0 B. p=1,q=-1 C. p=0,q=1 D. p=2,q=-2 E.以上答案均不正确12、A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五支篮球队相互进行循环赛。

2010新东方英语基础班讲义词汇(改版后)

新东方考研英语大纲词汇主讲：赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive-cept (握有,获得)●conceive (3)con (整体,全部)+ceive (获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19)n.概念,观念,思想concept ion (2)n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1)v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无)n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive (24)v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引) receiver n.接收者，接收器receipt (无)n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)v.①接受,认可;②同意,认可accept ablea.可接受的accept ancen.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-sist stim促进其余都是“站”的意思一. stable/stacle●stab (无)v./n.刺,戳stable (8)a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)n.稳定,安定in stability (无)n.不稳定(性)stadi um (3)n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15)v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居e stablish ment (3)n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二. state●e state (2)n.房地产,地产state (82)n.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定state mentn.声明,陈述states mann.政治家,国务活动家stat ic (al) (无)a.静态的,静力的●station (8)n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎station ary (2)a.静止的,固定的station ery (无)n.文具●statistical (3)a.统计的,统计学的n.统计(学)注：- ics学科stat ue (无)n.塑像,雕像stat ute (无)n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)n.①地位,身份;②情形,状况三. stance/stand/stant●circum stance (9)n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况in stance (7)n.例子,事例,例证in stant (4)a.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instant aneous (1)a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly (2)ad.立即,即刻●sub stance (26)n.①物质,实质;②财产,财物③大意;a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的standv.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize (3)v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)n.立场,观点di stance (11)n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)a.远的,久远的四. stim/stin篇●stim ulate (4次)v.①刺激,使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up激起，鼓动，煽动stitch (无)n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)a.①清楚的,明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ionn.差别,区分di stinguish (10)v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五. sist篇●ex ist (37)v.存在;生活exist encen.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式) exist enta.存在的non existent不存在的●as sist (18)v.帮助,援助,协助assist ancen.帮助,援助assist antn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)v.(on)坚持要求,坚持(强调坚决主张) per sist (5)v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)v.①抵抗,反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant (3次)a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一. cad/case篇dec ade (23)n.十年dec十dec imal十进(制)的decay (无)v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)a.①偶然的,碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)n.①场合,时节,时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二. cide/cise篇●de cide (16)v.①决定,下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；de term ine (25)v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion (2)n.精确,精确度con cise (2)a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)n.自杀，自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)a.偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)n.事件,事变incident ally (1)ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence (2)n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense篇●de pend (23)v.①(on/upon)取决于,依靠②信赖,相信depend ence (4)n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent (6)a.①依靠的,依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)n.独立,自主in相反in depend ent (15)a.(of)独立的,自主的in相反in dispensable (3)a.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的in相反●sus pend (3)v.①吊,悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix (无)n.附录,附属物四. set/stall ●setn.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)v.①安定,安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)n.①解决,决定,调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)v.安装,设置install ation (无)n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment (无)n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药posev.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it (2)v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion (无)n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)v.反对,反抗oppos ite (9)a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)n.①讨论会,专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)v.分解com pose (5)v.①组成,构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等) composit ion (15)n.①作品,作文,乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)n.介词pur pose (26)n.①目的,意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)n.①提议,建议;②求婚pro pose (5)v.①提议,建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)n.①主张,建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)v.①料想,猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六. press篇●pressv.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊,出版社,通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)v.①(on)印,盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion (4)n.①印象,感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive (1)a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pressionn.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)v.①压抑,降低;②使沮丧,压下op press (1)v.压迫,压制sup press (1)v.①镇压,压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press (1)v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic (1)a.悲观(主义)的optimistic (8)a.乐观主义的optim ize (无)v.使优化七. here篇●co herent (无)a.粘着的,粘附的in herent (2)a.固有的,内在的,天生的in her it (无)v.继承ad here (无)v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持her it age (1)n.①遗产,继承物;②传统●herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herd (无)n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集heread.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时hero (5)n.①英雄,勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无)n.①女英雄;②女主角heroin (3)n.海洛因hero ic (无)a.英雄的,英勇的●herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(东西) herselfpron.她自己,她亲自,她本人he sit ate (4)v.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitat ion (无)n.犹豫,踌躇v.抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect-fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper-feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)a.可行的f east (无)n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)n.羽毛feat ure (9)n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic ●de feat (5)v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent (10)a.①有效的,效率高的;(in - )②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)a.(for, of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ivea.有效的,生效的af fect (19)v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)a.①完善的,无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)a.①人工的,人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)n.①官员,办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag篇●fac ulty (2)n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)n.①灵巧,熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)n.因素,要素fact oryn.工厂fact (50)n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)v.夸大,夸张四. act篇●actv.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion (17)n.①行动,行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act orn.男演员actr essn.女演员●re act (8)v.①反应,起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ionn.反应react or (无)n.反应堆●inter act (17)v.互相作用,互相影响interact ionn.互相作用,互相影响●act ive (12)a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate (4)v.使活动,起动activ ity (12)n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual (24)a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact lyad.确切地,精确地,恰好五. oper篇●opera (2)n.歌剧oper ate (4)v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or (无)n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion (13)n.①运转,开动,操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al (1)a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive (4)a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcountv.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数countern.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3)n.对应的人(或物)counter feit (无)v.伪造for feit (无)n.没收；罚金●bene ficial (3)a. (to)有利的,有益的bene fit (27)n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)受益●pro fit (18)n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by, from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit ablea.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourablea.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favouriten.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate (无)v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man-mini-miss/mit/port-move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/t rol-flu/fuse人、手- 小- 出去- 运动- 流动一.男人篇●malen./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)v.虐待●mann.①男人;②人类,人managev.①经营,管理,处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用managern.经理,管理人manage ment (19)n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)n.宣言manifest (8)v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)v.①操作,控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)n.①方式,方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly (无)a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)n.人类●manu al (2)a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)v.制造,加工n.①制造,制造业;②产品manu script (1)n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●minepron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min ern.矿工miner al (2)n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer (无)v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药) administrat ion (5)n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or (3)a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ityn.少数,少数派,少数民族major ityn.多数,大多数●min us (无)a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三. Miss/mit/port篇●missn.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中,错过,没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile (无)n.导弹,发射物missing (6)a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion (5)n.①使命,任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)n.提交,呈送com mission (4)n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)n.允许,同意ad mission (3)n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)n.散发,发射e mit (1)v.散发,发射trans mission (2)n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)a.间歇的,断断续续的●portn.港口port able (无)a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er (无)n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion (3)n.一部分,一份port rait (无)n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)v.进口,输入n.①进口,输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance (77)n.重要,重要性import ant a.①重要的,重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12) [ ]n.机会pro portion (11)n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report ern.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move mentn.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move (9)v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al (无)n.①移动,迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)n.电影,电影院re mote (7)a. ①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)v.动员●auton.汽车auto mobile (3)n.汽车mot or (12)n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)n.高速公路●mot ion (10)n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive (3)n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)n.通货,货币cur rent (12)n.①电流,水流,气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的,现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr encen.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial (2)a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)a.过剩的,多余的●flun.流行性感冒flu id (无)a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)v.使混乱,混淆confus ionn.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一. soph篇●soph omore (无)n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5)n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)a.天真的二. sci篇●science (97)n.①科学;②学科con science (无)n.良心,良知scientif ic (61)a.科学上的scient ist (58)n.科学家●con scious (18)a.①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness (1)n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三. techn篇●techn ical (15)a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology (41)n.工艺,技术technolog ical (13)a.工艺的四. form篇●uni form (1)n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲formn.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13) a.①正式的;②形式的for um (1)n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)v.①(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;②告发,告密re form (10)v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)n.①通知,报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)n.形成,构成●de form (无)v.(使)变形de formation (无)n.变形per form (17)v.①履行,执行,做,完成;②表演,演出perform ancen.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er (13)a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula (n.公式,程式form u late (6)v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)v.①使更坚固,使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig-vio-vit-viv活力●vig or (无)n.活力vigor ous (2)a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let (无)n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin (1)n.小提琴vio late (无)v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)n.维生素vit al (4)a.①生死攸关的,重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or (无)n.幸存者surviv al (11)n.①幸存,生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin-tain-prise-hibit拿住一. tin篇●con tinent (21)n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous (5)a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)v.熄灭,扑灭二. tain篇●at tain (4)v.达到,获得de tain (无)v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er (无)n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)v.获得,得到main tain (17)v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)n.①维修,保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain mentn.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)v.①支撑,撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)v.保持,保留三. prise篇●enterv.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)n.监狱prison er (无)n.囚犯im prison (1)v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)n.关押,监禁com prise (1)v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型) 四. hibit篇●ex hibit (14)v.展出,陈列exhibit ionn.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age (19)n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)n.饮料con verse ly (无)ad.相反地con vers ion (无)n.变换,转化con vert (1)v.变换,转化(98年单选) conversat ion (10)n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)a.①相反的,敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity (无)n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9) a.①普遍的,全体的,通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)n.大学●di verse (4)a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion (2)n.转向,转移anni versary (无)n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion (1)n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs. (4)prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile (无)a.①通用的,万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)v.做广告per verted (无)a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等) in vert (无)v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer来●pre fer (18)v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer ablea.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer encen.①(for, to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer encen.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ encen.差别,差异,分歧differ enta.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate (无)v.①区分,区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)v.①商谈,商议;②授予,赋予confer encen.会议,讨论会of fer (34)v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)v.推论,推断inter fere (6)v.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)a.①优良的,卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity (1)n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke-phone声音●micro phone (无)n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)n.①词汇,词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med中间●metal (2)n.金属,金属制品medal (5)n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)a.①医学的,医疗的,医药的;②内科的med icine (13)n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)n./a.地中海(的)med ium (n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)n.媒体●im mediate (14)a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force-bat/fend/fense-crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote篇●dyn amic (al) (2)a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无)n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)a.强有力的im potent (无)a.无力的omni potent (无)a.万能的pot ential (20)a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force篇●com fort (3)n.①舒适,安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)n.①命运,运气;②财产mis fortunen.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunatelyad.不幸地●afford (7)v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)v.①实施,执行;②强制三. bat/fend/fense-crime篇●bat (无)n.①球拍,球棒,短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)n.①战役,战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)v.①冒犯,触犯,得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)n.①犯罪,犯规,过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes犯罪crim in al (12)n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities犯罪活动criminal behavior犯罪行为dis criminate (无)v.①区别,辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side坐●pre side (17)v.(at, over)主持presid entn.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider ablea.①相当大(或多)的,可观的;②值得考虑的consider atea.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ationn.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene) 泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum篇●the ory (31)n.①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical (1)a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1)a.残忍的human ity (2)n.①人类,人性,人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4)a.①谦卑的,恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无)n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)n.幽默,诙谐humor ousa.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr篇terr it ory (3)n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)a.①很糟的,极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify (1)v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事) terror ist (无)n.恐怖主义者3. gene篇●genen.基因de generate (无)v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者gene rate (6)v.产生,发生gener ation (22)n.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generat or (无)n.发电机,发生器gen uine (2)a.真正的,名副其实的gen i us (5)n.天才●gener al (64)a.①一般的,普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军general ize/generalize (1)v.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及gener ous (2)a.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的re generat ive (无)a.再生的,更生的二.小心- 盖住,保持- 平直(caut-tect-serve-rect)1. caut-tect篇●caut ion (4)n.①小心,谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cauti ous (4)a.(of)小心的,谨慎的pre caution (无)n.预防,谨慎,警惕●pro tect (20)v.(from)保护,保卫de tect (23)v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detect ive (无)n.侦探detect or (1)n.探测器2. serve篇●pre servation (无)n.保藏,保存pre serve (7)v.①保护,维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍ob serv ation (5)n.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论ob serve (20)v.①遵守,奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●re serv ation (1)n.①保留,保留意见;②预定,预订re serve (5)n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reserv oir (1)n.水库,蓄水池●de serve (8)v.应受,值得con serv ation (4)n.①保存,保护,保守;②守恒,不灭con servative (7)a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●serv ant (无)n.仆人servev.①服务,尽责;②招待,侍候;③符合,适用service (44)n.①服务,帮助;②公共设施,公用事业;③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养3. rect篇●di rect (137)a./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导;②(at, to)指向,针对direct ionn.①方向,方位;②指令,说明direct lyad.①直接地,径直地;②马上,立即direct orn.指导者,主任,导演direct oryn.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rect ify (2)v.纠正,整顿cor rect (55)a.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正e rect (1)v.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的三.过了一百年,生出了人(pass-cent-nat)1. pass篇●passv.①经过,走过;②传,传递;③通过(考试等)n.①通行证,护照;②关联,关口pass age (130)n.①通过,经过;②通路,走廊;③(一)段落,(一)节passeng er (7)n.乘客,旅客pass ion (4)n.①热情,激情,爱好;②激怒,大怒●com pass (无)n.①罗盘,指南针;②[pl.]圆规com pass ion (1)n.同情pass ive (1)a.被动的,消极的pass port (2)n.护照sur pass (4)v.超过,胜过2. cent篇●centn.①分(币);②百centi grade (无)centi metre/centimeter (无)n.厘米cent ury (57) n.世纪,(一)百年perprep.①每;②经,由per cent/per centn.百分之...percent age (4)n.百分数,百分率,百分比de cent (无)a.①体面的,像样的;②正派的,合乎礼仪的3. nat篇●nat ionn.民族,国家nation ala.民族的,国家的,国立的national ity (无)n.国籍,民族inter nationala.国际的,世界的nat ive (8)a.①本地的,本国的;②天生的n.本地人,本国人nat ure (29)n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性nat ural (41)a.①正常的,自然的;②自然界的,天然的③天赋的,固有的四.第一天,人有了反应,开始- 呼吸,又有了心跳及脉搏(推动)(spond/sponse-ori-spire-cord/core-pu lse/pel)1. spond/sponse篇●re spond (12)v.①回答,答复;②(to)响应re sponse (10)n.①回答,回音;②反应,响应respons ibility (12)n.①责任,责任心;②职责,任务respons ible (17)a.①(for, to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的●cor respond (46)v.①通信②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond encen.①通信,信件;②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond entn.①记者,通讯员;②通信者correspond inga.符合的,相应的,对应的●spons or (2)n.发起人,主力者,保证人v.发起,主办spont aneous (1)a.自发的,自然产生的2. ori篇●ori ent (6)n.[the Orient]东方v.定...的方位orient ala.东方的orient ation (2)n.①方向(位);②熟悉,适应●ori gin (22)n.①起源,由来;②出身,来历origin ala.①最初的,原始的,原文的;②新颖的,有独创性的n.原物,原作,原文origin atev.①(in, from)起源,发生;②首创,创造3. spire篇●inspir ation (无)n.①灵感;②鼓舞,激励in spire (3)v.①鼓舞,激起;②使产生灵感ex pire (1)v.①期满,(期限)终止;②呼气;③断气,死亡con spire (无)v.共同密谋,搞阴谋conspir acy (无)n.阴谋●spir it (10)n.①精神;②气概,志气;③[pl.]情绪,心情;④[pl.]酒精,烈酒spirit uala.精神(上)的,心灵的4. cord/core-pulse/pel篇●cord (无)n.绳,索cord ial (无)a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的●core (2)n.①果核;②中心,核心de corate (3)v.装饰,装璜,布置decorat ive (无)a.装饰的,装璜的re cord (32)n.①记录,记载;②最高记录;③最佳成绩;④履历,经历;唱片v.①记录,登记;②录音record er (无)n.①记录员;②录音机ac cord ance (1)n.一致according ly (2)ad.①因此,从而②相应地,照着(办)●pulse (无)n.脉搏,脉冲im pulse (5)v.推动n.①推动;②冲动,刺激com puls ory (1)a.强制的,义务的,必修的pro puls ion (无)n.推进,推进力pro pell er (无)n.螺旋桨,推进器●re pel (2)v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥ex pel (无)v.①把...开除;②驱逐;③排出com pel (4)v.强迫,迫使五.第二天,人有了感觉,喜欢- 自在- 高兴,害怕- 孤独变老(sense-favor-ease-grat-hor-sole-sen)1. sense篇●sens ation (2)n.①感觉,知觉;②激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情sensation al (1)a.耸人听闻的sense (33)n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思v.觉得,意识到●sens ual (无)a.肉体上的,肉感的sens ible (1)a.①明智的,达理的;②可觉察的,明显的sensit ive (14)a.①(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;②灵敏的sensitiv ity (6)n.敏感,灵敏(度)●sens or (无)n.传感器,灵敏元件non sense (2)n.胡说,废话con sens us (1)n.(意见等)一致,一致同意2. favor-ease篇●favor (19)n.喜爱,喜欢favor ablea.有利的un favorablea.不利的favor itea.最喜欢的●ease (2)v.①减轻;②使舒适,使安心n.①容易;②舒适,悠闲easi lyad.容易地,不费力地dis ease (14)n.疾病3. grat-hor篇●grat ify (无)v.使高兴grate ful (2)a.①(to, for)感激的;②感谢的grat itude (无)n.感激,感谢con gratulate (无)v.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratul ation (无)n.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词●horr ible (1)a.①令人恐怖的,可怕的;②极讨厌的,使人不愉快的horrib lyav.可怕地horr ifyv.使恐怖horr orn.恐怖,战栗4. sole篇●solar (12)a.太阳的,日光的de so late (无)a.①荒凉的;②孤独的v.使荒芜ob so lete (1)a.已废弃的,过时的sole mn (无)a.①庄严的,隆重的;②严肃的sol itary (无)a.独居的。

2010考研英语词汇基础班同步讲义新东方俞敏洪

声明：本资料由大家论坛考研论坛/forum-28-1.html 收集整理，转载请注明出自更多考研信息，考试真题，模拟题：/forum-28-1.html 大家论坛，全免费公益性考研论坛，等待您的光临！2010考研英语词汇基础班同步讲义词汇一、背单词的方法1.记忆的规则：重复、思考例1：Theology (神学)-theory-theoretical例2：wife 、husband例3：Temporary ：临时的，暂时的； Contemporary ：同时代的； Temperature ：热度、温度； temper ：脾气；Temperament ：气质、性情 2.卡片记忆法二、通过记忆单词的方法研究考研的核心词汇 1.横向比较：考研核心词汇-5500 2.考研词汇的特点：(1)考研词汇的难点是对一些简单词汇的深入考察，对于这部分词汇一定要结合语境进行理解；. (2)考研词汇是非常强调对词的反应速度；(3)考研中加大了对一些常见词第二层含义的考查力度，如sound, brief 。

3.考研词汇的考查角度： (1)写作用词。

(2)阅读核心词。

阅读核心词就是反复出现在历年考研的试卷中，对理解文章的意思有深刻作用的词。

(3)常见的书面词汇。

三、词根(1) land ：main land, landscape(2) cess ：表示“走(go)”的意思，如access, success (3) cede ：表示走(go)的意思，如concede, recede. (4) con 、com 、co ：表示“共同”的含义cooperation 合作，动词cooperate concede 让步、妥协 confess, fess 是指说，confess 忏悔(5) pro ：向前推动，如promote 促进，其中的mote 动力，motive 动机 (6) re ： 1)再一次2)向后：recede,退却，recession (7) pose ：放pose a challenge; pose a question.Pollution poses a threat to the environment. position 当动词用，v,定位，locate.stick to your own position.坚持你的立场(观点) take a position.表示采取某种立场(态度)。

2010年成考英语讲义

2010年成人高考高起点英语内部讲义一、单词反记音标元音[ i: ] e he bee[ i ] his big ship window[ e ] pen let bed[æ] apple bag bad black happy [a:] car star hard[Λ] bus nut but[ ə:] nurse her term[ ə ] worker sailor student[ ] dog box not[u:] school too soon[ u ] good foot stood wood[ ei ] a day paly rain say [ ai ] I high sigh night[ əu ] o go home so[ au ] out house[ ] boy toy noise[ iə ] ear hear here[ εə ] hair air chair rapair[ uə] poor tour pour辅音[ p ] pig paper[ b ] big book[ t ] tea team tooth[ d ] door dog[ k ] kite key[ g ] give pig[ f ] five find[ v ] voice give five[ s ] school student[ z ] zoo size[ m ] moon mother[ n ] noon noise[ l ] late lake[ r ] room rose[ h ] house home[ ŋ ] sing young[ ∫ ] she ship shoe short[ ] measure treasure[ t∫ ] china much teacher[ d ] just june page orange [ ts ] lets meets[ dz ] reads adds[ tr ] tree trouble train[ dr ] dry draw drum drive [ w ] what why where[ ө ] think thank www .kaoyee .com 提供[ ] with without[ j ] yes you year yang二、单词前后缀1、表示相反意义的-un，-dis，-im，-in等等uncommon 不普通的unhealthy 不健康的unkind 不仁慈的unnecessary 不必要的unsuccessful 不成功的unfold 展开unlock 开锁uncomfortable 不舒适的unhappy 不高兴的uninteresting 没有趣味的unclear 不洁的unfair 不公平的unimportant 不重要的unlucky 不幸运的unpleasant 令人不愉快的unusual 不平常的unnatural 不自然的unreal 不真实的undress 脱衣服untie 解（松）开incorrect 不正确的indirect 间接的informal 非正式的invaluable 无价的impatient 不耐烦的imperfect 不完美的impolite 不礼貌的disappear 消失dislike 不喜欢discover 发现recover 重新获得remove 移开，脱下mistake 搞错misunderstand 误解non-smoker 禁烟车厢2、名词后缀-er， -tion，-ment，-ness等等dancer 跳舞者leader 领导者owner 所有者recorder 录音机speaker 讲演者writer 作家physicist 物理学家kindness 和霭examination 检查，考试organization 组织discussion 讨论suggestion 建议liberation 解放translation 翻译development 发展failure 失败monthly 月刊depth 深度basketful 一篮的量crossing 十字路口meeting 会议japaness 日本人driver 司机leaner 学习者player 运动员，演员runner 跑步者winner获胜者inventor发明者scientist 科学家introduction 介绍explanation 解释pronunciation 发音expression表情celebration 庆祝operation手术achievement成就improvement 改进pleasure快乐difficulty困难length长度beginning开头painting图画spelling拼音farmer农夫manager经理reporter记者singer歌手worker工人sailor水手happiness幸福production生产invitation邀请satisfaction满意invention发明education教育pollution污染agreement协议carriage客车厢daily日报discover发现strength力气building建筑living生计arrival到达3、形容词后缀-ful，-able等beautiful美丽的hopeful有希望的careless粗心的dangerous危险的valuable有价值的lovely可爱的dirty脏的sunny阳光充足的southern南方的national民族的American美国的European欧洲的careful小心的useful有用的harmless无害的acceptable可接受的friendly朋友般的angry生气的funny有趣的eastern 东方的western西方的political政治的Asian亚洲的descriptive描述的harmful有害的wonderful令人惊奇的useless无用的comfortable舒适的lively有生气的cloudy多云的lucky幸运的northern北方的medical医学的practical实际的Canadian加拿大的Wooden木头的4、副词后缀-lyactually实际地directly直接地fairly公平地generally普遍地nearly很接近地rapidly迅速地seriously严重地slightly轻微地strictly严格地usually通常地happily愉快地terribly极糟地certainly肯定地eagerly热切地finally最后地highly高度地politely有礼貌地really真实地silently静静地slowly慢慢地suddenly突然地warmly温暖地nobly高贵地truly真实地clearly清晰地exactly准确地firmly坚定地mainly主要地quietly安静地recently最近simply简单地softly柔软地tightly紧紧地easily容易地possibly大概，也许downwards向下地5、使……后缀，-fy，-en，-izeclassify分类nationalize公有化darken使变黑暗sharpen使锋利electrify使充电popularize使流行frighten使惊吓soften使软simplify使简化realize实现ripen使成熟strengthen使更强solidify使坚固standardize使标准化考&易网提供sadden使悲伤thicken使变厚6、名词作动词用bottle用瓶子装land登陆ear倾听nurse护理father父亲value估价hand递给water浇水7、复合词afternoon下午＝ after在…后＋ noon中午basketball篮球＝ basket篮子＋ ball球blackboard黑板＝ black黑色的＋ board板子birthday生日＝ birth出生＋ day天boyfriend男朋友＝ boy男孩＋ friend朋友classroom教室＝ class班级＋ room房间daytime日间＝ day白天＋ time时间football足球＝ foot脚＋ ball球headache头疼＝ head头＋ ache疼headmaster校长＝ head头＋ master主人homework作业＝ home家＋ work工作lifetime一生＝ life生命＋ time时间newspaper报纸＝ news新闻＋ paper纸outside外面＝ out在外＋ side侧面policeman警察＝ police警察＋ man人brainwash洗脑子＝ brain脑子＋ wash洗businessman商人fireplace壁炉roadside路旁sunshine阳光copybook习字簿gateman看门人salesgirl女售货员wheelchair轮椅doorman看门人motorbike摩托车schoolhouse校舍downstairs下楼fireman消防队员postman邮递员sportsman运动员throughout从头至尾时态、语态表一【被动语态专练】（一）将下列句子改为被动语态1.He gave me a present.2.My sister made the soup.3.The workers could not find the manager.4.My brother will repair my bike for me.5.We shall paint the room.6.They grow tea in China.www. kaoyee .com providing7.People called him little old man.8.You must clean your watch once a year.9.She can find her -bag.10.They have built a bridge over the river.11.Tom has found his wallet.12.The farmer was ploughing the field.13.He is sweeping the floor.14.Did you write the letter?15.They set up this hospital in 1950.16.We clean the classroom every day.17.He repaired the bike yesterday.18.They will plant trees tomorrow.19.We are painting the new house.20.He has finished his homework.21.We had planted 2000 trees by the end of last year.22.Tom can make model plane.(二).从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

逻辑经典题库1250题华章英语老师张宇MBA联考大

第一部分历年MBA 逻辑考试试题分类解析经典题库一、加强型逻辑试题与解析逻辑试题中的加强型试题的推理形式通常是在题干中给出一个推理或者论证，但是由于论证的论据不全或者是前提条件不够充分，不足以得出结论，也就是前提对结论提供了不充分的支持。

因此，在评价推理或者论证时，有必要把这些省略的东西补充进来，被补充进来的可以是某个假设或者是事实性断言，或者是某个一般性的原理。

所以需要用某一选项来补充题干中的前提或者论据来支持题干的论证和推理。

加强型推理与削弱推理一样，都是属于或然性推理，具有“答案不需要充分性”的原则，所以只要某一选项放在段落推理的论据和结论之间，对段落推理成立或结论正确有支持作用，使段落推理成立、结论正确的可能性增大，那么这个选项就是正确答案。

1997 年1 月试题1．一位教育工作者撰文表达了她对电子游戏给青少年带来的危害的焦虑之情。

她认为电子游戏就像一头怪兽，贪婪、无情地剥夺青少年的学习和与社会交流的时间。

以下哪项不成为支持以上观点的理由?(1997—1—1)A．青少年玩电子游戏，上课时无精打采。

B．青少年玩电子游戏，作业错误明显增多。

C．青少年玩电子游戏，不愿与家长交谈。

D．青少年玩电子游戏，花费了家里的资金。

E．青少年玩电子游戏，小组活动时常缺席。

2．一经济管理杂志刊登的文章提出，在对外经济交往中不能一味好让不争。

在必要的时候，我们也要用“反倾销”的武器来保护自己。

除哪项以外，下面都是对上述观点的进一步论述?(1997—1-25)A．一些国家频频对我国的某些产品提出“反倾销”，而我们却常常把市场拱手让人。

B．某外国公司卖的某商品的价格远远低于专家推算的成本价。

C.“反倾销“是一把双刃剑，可能影响我国的商品出口。

D．某外国公司计划用高额的代价取得在我国彩电市场上的绝对优势。

E．我国要加速制定“反倾销”的有关法律、法规，并形成保护自身的群体意识。

答案与解析(1997—1—25：表示此题为1997 年1 月逻辑试题第25 题；1999—10—44：表示此题为1999 年10 月逻辑试题第44 题)1．[答案]：D。

2010考研英语大纲词汇(全)【高清完美打印版】

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x abandon abideability abolish abruptabsence absentabsolute absolutely absorb absorption abstract absurd abundance abundant abuse academic accent accept acceptableNo.001A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃vt.(by)坚持,遵守 vt.忍受n.能力；能耐，本领vt.废除，取消adj. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的n.缺席，不在场缺乏a.(from)不在场的；缺乏的漫不经心的a.绝对的；纯粹的ad.完全地；绝对地vt.吸收；使专心n.吸收；专注adj.抽象/深奥的n.摘要提要v.提(抽取)a.不合理的，荒唐的n.丰富，充裕a.(in)丰富的大量的vt.滥用虐待 n.滥用a.学院的；学术的n.口音，腔调；重音vt.vi.接受；同意ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxacceptanceaccessaccidentalaccommodateaccommodation(s)accompanyaccomplishaccordanceaccordinglyaccountaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuse(of)accustom(to)accustomedacquaintacquaintanceacquireacreacrossactionactivateNo.002ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.接受，验收；承认n.接近；通道，入口;接近或进入的方法adj. 意外的，偶然的vt.容纳；供应，供给n.招待设备；预定铺位vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随vt.达到(目的)；完成n.一致；和谐；授予ad.因此，所以；照着n.记述；解释；帐目vt.积累 vi.堆积n.准确(性)；准确度a.准确的，正确无误的vt.指责；归咎于vt.使习惯a. 习惯了的vt.使认识，使了解n.认识；了解；熟人vt.取得；获得；学到n.英亩(=6.07亩)prep.横过，穿过n.行动；作用；功能v. 使活泼，加速反应ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxacuteadvertisementadaptadditionaladequateadhereadjacentadjectiveadjoinadjustadjustableadjustmentadministrationadmirationadmireadmissionadmitadoptadoptionadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadvantageousNo.003ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.尖的，锐的；敏锐的n.广告；公告；登广告vt.使适应；改编a.附加的，追加的a.足够的；可以胜任的vi.粘附；追随；坚持a.毗连的；紧接着的n.形容词 a.形容词的vt.贴近，毗连；靠近vt.调整，调节；校正a.可调整的，可校准的n. 调节n.局(或署、处等)n.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美n.允许进入；承认vt.&vi.承认vt.收养；采用；采取n.收养；采纳，采取n.成年人 a.成年的vi.前进；提高 n.进展a.先进的；高级的n.优点，优势；好处a.有利的，有助的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxadventureadverbadvertiseadvertisementadviceadvisableadviseadvocateaerialaeroplaneaffairaffectaffectionaffirmaffordagencyagentaggressiveagonyagriculturalagricultureaidaimNo.004ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.冒险，冒险活动n.副词vt.通知 vi.登广告n.广告；公告；登广告n.劝告；忠告；意见n.明智的；可取的vt.劝告；建议；通知n.辩护者 vt.拥护a.空气的；航空的n.飞机n.事件；事情vt.影响；感动n.慈爱，爱；爱慕vt.断言，批准；证实vt.担负得起…；提供n.经办；代理；代理处n.代理人，代理商a.侵略的；好斗的n.极度痛苦a. 农业的n.农业，农艺；农学n.帮助，救护；助手n.瞄准；目标；目的A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x airline airmail airport alarm alcohol alertalienalikealiveallied allow allowance alloy almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet alter alteration alteration alternate alternativeNo.005A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.航空公司；航线n. 航空邮件n.机场，航空站n.惊恐，忧虑；警报n.酒精，乙醇a.警惕的；活跃的a.外国的 n.外国人a.同样的，相同的adj.活着a.联合的；联姻的vt.允许，准许；任n津贴，补助费n.合金；(金属的)成色ad.几乎，差不多a.单独的 ad.单独地prep.沿着 ad.向前prep.在…旁边ad.出声地，大声地n.字母表vt.改变，变更；改做n.变更，改变；蚀变n.变更，改变；蚀变vt.使交替 a.交替的n.替换物；取舍，抉择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxaltitudealtogetheraluminumamateuramazeambiguousambitionambitiousambulancesamountampereampleamplifieramplifyamuseamusementanalogueanalyseanalyticancestoranchorancientangelangleNo.006ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.高，高度；高处ad.完全；总而言之n. 铝a.业余的n.业余爱好者vt.使惊奇，使惊愕a.模棱两可的；分歧的n.雄心，抱负，野心a.有雄心的；热望的n.救护车；野战医院n.总数；数量；和n.安培a.足够的；宽敞的n. 放大器vt.放大，增强；扩大vt.娱乐；逗...乐n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣n. 类似物,相似体vt.分析，分解，解析a. 分析的,解析的n.祖宗，祖先n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊a.古代的，古老的n.天使，神差，安琪儿n.角，角度ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxankleanniversaryannounceannouncerannoyannualannuallyanotherantarcticantennaanticipateanxietyanxiousapartapartmentapologizeapologyapparatusapparentapparentlyappealappearappearanceappendixNo.007ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.踝，踝节部n.周年纪念日vt.宣布，宣告，发表n.宣告者；播音员vt.使恼怒；打搅a.每年的 n.年报ad.年年，每年adj.&pron.再一个a.南极的 n.南极区n.触角；天线vt.预料，预期，期望n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望adj.渴望的；忧虑的adv.分别；相距n.一套公寓房间vi.道歉，谢罪，认错n.道歉，认错，谢罪n.器械，仪器；器官a.表面上的；明显的ad.表面上,似乎,显然vi.&n.呼吁；申述vi.出现；显得；好象n.出现，来到；外观n.附录，附属物；阑尾ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxappetiteapplaudapplauseapplianceapplicableapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciableappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatelyArabianarbitraryarcharchitectarchitecturearcticargueNo.008ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.食欲，胃口；欲望vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞n.用具，器具，器械a.能应用的；适当的n.请求，申请；施用vt.应用，实施，使用vt.任命，委任；约定n.任命；约定，约会a.可估价的；可察觉的vt.感激；欣赏n.欣赏；鉴别；感激vt.向…靠近 n.靠近a.适当的，恰当的n.赞成，同意；批准vt.赞成，称许；批准ad.近似地，大约adj.阿拉伯的a.随心所欲的；专断的n.拱门 vt.用拱连接n.建筑师n.建筑学；建筑式样a.北极的 n.北极vi.争论，争辩，辩论A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x argument arise arouse arrange arrangement arrest arrive arrowartarticle artificial artist artistic ascendash ashamed ashore aspect assault assemble assembly assert assess assessmentNo.009A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.辩论；争论，论据vi.出现；由…引起vt.唤醒；引起；激起vt.整理，分类，排列n.整理，排列；安排vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止vi.到达；来临；达到n.箭；箭状物n.艺术；美术n.文章，论文；冠词a.人工的；娇揉造作的n.美术家；艺术家a.艺术的；艺术家的vi.攀登，登高；追溯n.灰；灰烬，灰堆a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)ad.在岸上，上岸n.方面；样子，外表vt.袭击；殴打 n.攻击vt.集合，召集；装配n.集合；集会；装配vt.断言，宣称；维护vt.对(财产等)估价n.估定；查定；估计数ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxassignassignmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionassuranceassureastonishastonishmentastronautastronomyathleteAtlanticatmosphereatmosphericatomatomicattachattachmentattackNo.010ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.指派；分配；指定n.任务，指定的作业vt.援助，帮助；搀扶n. 协助,援助n.助手，助理；助教vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事n.协会，团体；联合vt.假定；承担；呈现n. 假设n.保证；财产转让书vt.使确信；向…保证vt.使惊讶n.惊奇，惊讶n.宇宙航行员n.天文学n.运动员；田径运动员adj.大西洋的n.大西洋n.大气；空气；气氛a.大气的；大气层的n.原子a.原子的；原子能的vt.缚，系，贴；附加n.连接物，附件；爱慕vt. n.攻击，进攻ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxattainattemptattendattendanceattendantattentionattentiveattitudeattractattractionattractiveattributeaudienceauralaxeAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautoautomaticautomaticallyautomationautomobileNo.011ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.达到，获得，完成vt.尝试，试图 n.企图vt.出席；照顾，护理n.到场；出席人数n.侍者；护理人员n.注意，留心；注意力a.注意的；有礼貌的n.态度，看法；姿势vt.吸引；引起，诱惑n.吸引；吸引力；引力a.有吸引力的vt.把…归因于 n.属性n.听众，观众，读者a.耳的，听觉的n.斧头n.澳大利亚a.澳大利亚的n.创造者，创始人n.当局，官方；权力n.(口语)汽车a.自动的；机械的ad. 自动地,机械地n.自动，自动化n.汽车，机动车ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxauxiliaryavailableavenueaverageavoidawaitawakeawardawareawayawfulawfullyawkwardaxbachelorbackbackgroundbackwardbaconbacteriumbadbadgebadlybadmintonNo.012ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.辅助的；附属的a.可利用的；通用的n.林荫道，道路；大街n.平均数 a.平均的vt.避免；回避，躲开vt.等候，期待vt.唤醒 vi.醒n.奖，奖品；判定a.知道的，意识到的ad.离开，远离；…去a.令人不愉快的ad.令人畏惧的；很a.笨拙的；尴尬的n.斧子n.未婚男子；学士adv.回(原处)；向后n.背景，后景，经历a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉n.细菌；拳击迷a.坏的，恶的；严重的n.徽章，像章；标志adv.坏；恶劣地n.羽毛球A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x baggage bakebaker balance balloon bandbangbankbanker bankrupt bannerbarbarberbarebarely bargain barkbarnbarrel barrier base baseball basement basinNo.013A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.行李vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬n. 面包师vt.使平衡；称 n.天平n.气球n.乐队；带；波段n.巨响，枪声；猛击n.银行；库；岩，堤n.银行家a.破产的 vt.使破产n.旗；旗帜n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅n.理发师a.赤裸的；仅仅的ad.仅仅，勉强n.交易 vi.议价；成交vi.吠叫n.谷仓；牲口棚n.桶；圆筒；枪管n.栅栏，屏障；障碍n.基础；基地，根据地n.棒球；棒球运动n.地下室；地窖；底层n.水盆，面盆ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayB.C.beachbeambeanbearbeardbeastbeatbedroombeebeefbeerbegbeggarNo.014ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基础，根据n.篮，篓，筐n.篮球；篮球运动n.蝙蝠n.浴，洗澡；浴缸vt.给…洗澡；弄湿n.浴室；盥洗室n.炮兵连；兵器群vi.战斗 vt.与…作战n.海湾公元前before Christn.海滩，湖滩，河滩n.梁；横梁；束，柱n.豆，蚕豆n.熊；粗鲁的人n.胡须，络腮胡子n.兽，野兽；牲畜vt.&vi.打敲/打败n.卧室n.蜜蜂n.牛肉n.啤酒vt.&vi.请求/乞求n.乞丐，穷人ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbehalfbehavebehaviorbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelovedbelowbeltbenchbendbeneathbeneficialbenefitbentberrybesidebetbetraybewarebeyondNo.015ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.利益，维护，支持vi.表现，举止；运转n. 行为,举止prep.在…后面n.存在；生物；生命n.相信；信念；信仰vt.相信；认为n.铃，钟vi.属于，附属a.为…的爱的 n.爱人adv.在下面；向下n.带，腰带；皮带；区n.长凳vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲prep.在…下方a.有利的，有益的n.利益；恩惠；津贴a. 弯曲的,决心的n.浆果(如草莓等)prep.在…旁边vt.&vi.;n.打赌vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏vt.&vi.谨防/当心prep.在…的那边ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxBiblebidbillbillionbindbiologybirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbitebitterbitterlybitternessblameblankbranchbrandbrandybrassbravebraverybreadbreadthNo.016ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基督教《圣经》vt.命令 vi.报价n.账单；招贴；票据num.万亿(英)vt.捆，绑n.生物学；生态学n.分娩；诞生；出身n.生日n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼n.一点，一些vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿a.痛苦的；严寒的ad.苦苦地；悲痛地n.苦味，辛酸，苦难vt.责备，把…归咎于a.空白的 n.空白n.枝条；支流；部门n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻n.白兰地酒n.黄铜；黄铜器a.勇敢的，华丽的n.勇敢，大胆n.面包n.宽度，幅度；幅面A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x blanket blastblazebleedblendbless blessing blindblock bloody bloom blossom blowblueboardboastboatbodyboilboilerboldboltbombbondNo.017A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯n.管乐器的声音vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧vi.出血，流血；泌脂vt.&vi.;n.混和vt.保佑；降福n. 祝福n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩a.血腥的嗜杀的非常的vi.开花 n.花；开花n.花，开花 vi.开花vt.&vi.吹adj.蓝色的n.木板；板vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘n.小船，艇；渔船n.身体；主体；尸体vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸n.锅炉；热水贮槽a.大胆的；冒失的n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门n.炸弹 vt.轰炸n.联结，联系；公债ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbonebookboombootboothborderborebornborrowbosombossbothbotherbottlebottomboughbounceboundboundarybowbowlboxbrainbrakeNo.018ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.骨，骨骼n.书，书籍 vt.预定n. 兴旺n.靴子，长统靴n.货摊；公用电话亭n.边，边缘；边界vt.令(人)厌烦a.天生的；出生的vt.借n.胸，胸部；内心n.老板，上司 vt.指挥pron.两者(都)vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶n.底，底部，根基n.树枝vi.反跳，弹起；跳起a.一定的；有义务的n.分界线，边界n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬n.碗n.盒子n.脑(子)；脑力，智能n.闸，刹车 vi.制动ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbreakfastbreastbreathbreathebreedbreezebrickbridebridgebriefbrieflybrightbrightenbrightnessbrilliantbrimbrittlebroadbroadcastbroadenbrokenbronzebrookbroomNo.019ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.早饭，早餐n.胸膛，胸部n.呼吸；气息vi.&vt.呼吸n.(动物)品种n.微风，和风n.砖，砖块；砖状物n. 新娘n.桥，桥梁；桥牌a.简短的；短暂的adv. 简单地,简短地a.明亮的；聪明的vt.使发光；使快活n.明亮，辉煌，聪明a.光辉的；卓越的n.边，边缘；帽沿a.脆的；易损坏的adj.宽的；广阔的n.广播，播音vt.&vi.放宽/变阔a.被打碎的，骨折的n.青铜色n.小河，溪流n.扫帚ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbrowbrownbrushbubblebucketbudbudgetbuildbuilderbuildingbulbbulkbulletbulletinbunchbundleburdenbureauburnburstburybushbutcherbutterNo.020ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.额；眉，眉毛adj.褐色的，棕色的n.刷子，毛刷；画笔n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾n.预算，预算案vt.建筑；建立；创立n. 建立者n.建筑物，大楼；建筑n.电灯泡；球状物n.物体，容积，大批n.子弹，枪弹n.公报；公告n.束，球，串；一群n.捆，包，束；包袱n.担子，负担 vt.劳累n.局，司，处；社，所vi.&vt.燃烧n.突然破裂；爆发vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树n.屠夫；屠杀者n.黄油；奶油A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x butterfly button bypass byproduct cabbage cabin cabinet cablecafe cafeteria cage calculate calculation calendar calmcamel camera camp campaign canal cancel cancer candidate candleNo.021A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.蝴蝶n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧n.旁通管 vt.绕过n. 副产品n.洋白菜，卷心菜n.小屋；船舱，机舱n.橱，柜；内阁n.海底电报n.咖啡馆；小餐厅n.自助食堂n.畜养禽、兽的笼子vt.计算；估计；计划n.计算，计算结果n.日历，历书；历法adj.平静的；沉着的n.骆驼n.照相机n.野营，营地，兵营n.战役；运动n.运河；沟渠；管vt.取消，撤消；删去n.癌，癌症，肿瘤n. 候选人n.蜡烛ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcandycannoncanoecanteencanvascapitalcapitalismcaptaincaptivecapturecarboncarecareercargocarpentercargocarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartcarveNo.022ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.糖果；砂糖结晶n.大炮；机关炮n.独木舟，皮艇，划子n.小卖部；临时餐室n.粗帆布；一块油画布n.资本，资金；首都n.资主义/资本的集中n.陆军上尉；队长n.俘虏，被监禁的人vt.捕获，俘获；夺得n.碳n.照料；保护；小心n.生涯，职业，经历n.船货，货物n.木工，木匠n.船货，货物n.木工，木匠n.毛毯；地毯n.客车厢；四轮马车n.运输工具；运载工具n.胡罗卜vt.携带；运载；传送n.二轮运货马车vt.刻，雕刻；切开ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcasecashcassettecastcastlecasualcatcataloguecatchcategorycathedralcatholiccattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecellcellarcementcentNo.023ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.情况；事实；病例n.现金，现款n.盒式录音带；盒子vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸n.城堡；巨大建筑物a.偶然的；随便的n.猫，猫科，猫皮vt.为…编目录vi.钩住；挂住；绊住n.种类，类目；范畴n.总教堂；大教堂a.天主教的n.天主教徒n.牛n.原因，理由；事业n.小心；告诫 vt.警告a.小心的，谨慎的n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞vi.&vi.&n.停止/停息n.天花板；顶逢vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美n.细胞；小房间n.地窑，地下室vt.粘结 vi.粘紧n.分ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcentigradecentimetrecentralceremonycertaincertainlycertaintycertificatechainchairmanchalkchallengechamberchampionchannelchaptercharactercharacterizechargecharitycharmcharmingchartcharterNo.024ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.百分度的n.公分，厘米a.中心的；主要的n.典礼，仪式；礼节a.确实的；肯定的ad.一定，必定；当然n.必然；肯定n.证书，证件，执照n.链，链条，项圈n.主席；议长，会长n.白垩；粉笔n.挑战；要求，需要n.会议室；房间；腔n.斗士；提倡者n.海峡；渠道；频道n.章，回，篇n.性格；特性；角色vt. 表示...的特色,n.主管 vt.使承担n.施舍；慈善事业n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人a.迷人的，可爱的n.图，图表；海图vt.租 n.宪章；契据A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x chasecheapcheatcheckcheekcheer cheerful cheese cheque cherish cherry chesschest chestnut chewchiefchiefly childish chill chimneychinchinachipchoiceNo.025A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.追逐，追赶，追求adj.廉价的，便宜的vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗n.支票n.面颊，脸蛋vt.使振作；欢呼adj.高兴的；爽快的n.乳酪，干酪n.支票vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)n.樱桃n.棋；国际象棋n.胸部n.栗子vt.咀嚼，嚼碎n.首长，头子ad. 主要地a.孩子的；幼稚的vt.使变冷 n.寒冷n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩n.颏，下巴n.瓷器n.薄片，碎片n.选择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxchoosechopChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcircularcirculatecirculationcircumferencecircumstancecircuscitecivilizationcivilizeclaimclapclarifyclashclaspNo.026ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.&vi.选择vt.&vi.砍，伐n.基督教徒n.圣诞节n.教堂n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟n. 香烟,纸烟n.电影院/电影/影片vt.环绕，盘旋 n.圆n.电路；环行；巡行a.圆的；循环的vt.使循环 vi.循环n.圆周/周长/圆周线n.循环/(货币等)流通n.情况，条件；境遇n.马戏；马戏团vt.引用，引证；举例n.文明，文化；开化vt.使文明；教育n.权利，所有权n.拍手喝采声/霹雳声vt.澄清，阐明n.碰撞声/抵触/冲突vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxclassicclassicalclassificationclassifyclawclayclearlyclerkcleverclientcliffclimateclimaxclimateclingclinicclipcloakclockwisecloselyclothclothingcloudcloudyNo.027ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.名著 a.不朽的a.古典的；经典的n.分类；分级；分类法vt.把…分类n.爪，脚爪，螯n.粘土；泥土ad.明白地，清晰地n.办事员；秘书adj.机灵的，聪明的n.顾客；诉讼委托人n.悬崖，峭壁n.气候；风土，地带n.(兴趣的)顶点n.气候；风土，地带vi.粘住；依附；坚持n.诊所，医务室；会诊vt.夹住 n.夹子，钳子vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰a.&ad.顺时针转ad.紧密地，接近地n.布；布料n.衣服，被褥n.云adj.多云的，阴天的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxclueclusterclutchcoachcoalcoarsecoastcockcodecoffeecoherentcoilcoincoincidecollaboratecollapsecollarcolleaguecollectivecollidecollisioncolonelcolonialcolonistNo.028ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.线索，暗示，提示n.一串 vt.使成群vt.抓住 vi.掌握，攫vt.辅导，指导，训练n.煤，煤块a.粗的，粗糙的n.海岸，海滨(地区)n.旋塞，开关，龙头n.准则；法典；代码n.咖啡a.粘着的；紧凑的n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷n.硬币；铸造(硬币)vi.相符合；相巧合vi.协作，合作；协调vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解n.衣领，项圈n.同事，同僚a.集体的；集合性的vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触n.碰撞；冲突n.陆军上校；中校a.殖民地的，殖民的n.移民；殖民地居民A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x colony columncombcombat combination combine commence comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity commonplace commonsense commonwealth communicate communication communism communist community compact companionNo.029A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.殖民地；侨居地n.柱，支柱，圆柱n.梳子vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗n.结合，联合；化合vt.使结合；兼有vt.开始 vi.获得学位n.评论，意见；注释n.商业，贸易；社交a.商业的；商品化的n.委托，委任；委托状vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)n.委员会；全体委员n.日用品，商品，物品a.平凡的 n.平常话a.有常识的n.共和国；联邦vi.&vt.通信/通话n.通讯；传达；交通n.共产主义adj.共产主义的n.社区；社会；公社a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑n.同伴；同事ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcomparablecomparativecomparativelycomparecomparisoncompasscompelcompensatecompensationcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomprisecompromisecompulsoryconcealconceiveconcentrateconcentrationconceptconceptionconcernconcerningNo.030ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.可比较的；类似的a.比较的，相对的ad.比较地/相当/多少vt.比较，对照；比作n.比较，对照；比似n.罗盘，指南针；圆规vt.强迫，迫使屈服vt.&vi.补偿/赔偿n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费vi.比赛；竞争；对抗n.竞争，比赛a.竞争的，比赛的n.竞争者，敌手vt.包含，包括；构成n.妥协，和解a.强迫的，义务的vt.把…隐藏起来vt.设想，以为；怀孕vt.&vi.浓缩/提浓n.集中；专注；浓缩n.概念，观念，设想n.概念，观念，想法n.关心，挂念；关系prep.关于ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecompletelycompletioncomplexcomplexitycomplicatecomplicatedcomplicationcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecomposercompositioncompoundcomprehendcomprehendcomprehensivecompresscompressionNo.031ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.编辑，编制，搜集vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告n.疾病，病痛；主诉vt.补充 n.补足(物)adj.完全的，彻底的adv.完全地，彻底地n.完成，结束，完满a.结合的；复杂的n.复杂(性)vt.使复杂；使陷入a.复杂的，难懂的n.复杂，混乱；并发症n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺vi.应允，遵照，照做n.组成部分；分；组件vt.创作(乐曲)vi.作曲n.作曲家n.组成，构成，结构n.化合物；复合词vt.了解，理解，领会vt.了解，理解，领会a.广泛的；理解的vt.压紧，压缩n.压缩，压紧，浓缩ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconcertconcessionconcessionconciseconcludeconclusionconcretecondemncondensecondenserconquerconquerorconquestconscienceconsciousnessconsentconsequenceconsequentlyconservationconservativeconsiderableconsiderablyconsiderateNo.032ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.音乐会；演奏会n.让步，迁就n.让步，迁就adj. 简洁的vt.&vi.推断出/断定n.结论，推论；结尾n.混凝土；具体物vt.谴责，指责；判刑vt.压缩，使缩短n.凝结器冷凝器冷却器vt.征服n.征服者，胜利者n.攻取，征服；克服n.良心，道德心n.意识，觉悟；知觉n.同意，赞成 vi.同意n.结果，后果ad.因此，因而，所以n.保存，保护；守恒a.保守的 n.保守的人a.相当大的；重要的ad. 十分地；相当地a.考虑周到的；体谅的A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x conditional conduct conduction conductivity conductor conference confess confession confidence confident confidential confine confirm confirmation conflict conform confront confuse confusion congratulate congratulation congress conjunction connectNo.033A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x a. 有条件的,假定的n.举止，行为；指导n. 传导n.导电率传导率传导度n.售票员；(乐队)指挥n.会议，讨论会vt.供认，承认；坦白n. 自认,自白,招供n.私房话，秘密，机密n.确信的，自信的a.秘密的；亲信的vt.限制；禁闭vt.证实，肯定；批准n.证实，确定；确认n.争论；冲突；斗争vt.使遵守 vi.一致vt.使面对；使对证vt.使混乱，混淆n.混乱；骚乱；混淆vt.祝贺，向…道喜n.祝贺，庆贺n.大会；国会，议会n.接合，连接；连接词vt.连接，连结；联系ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconsiderationconsistconsistentconsolidateconstantconstantlyconstituentconstituteconstitutioncorecorncornercorporationcorrectlycorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondentcorrespondingcorridorcorruptcosmiccostlycottageNo.034ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.考虑，思考；体贴vi.由…组成；在于a.前后一致的，连贯的vt.巩固 vi.合并a.经常的；永恒的adv.经常地；不断地a.形成的 n.选民vt.构成，组成n.(人的)体格，素质n.果实的心，核心n.谷物；玉米n.角；(街道)拐角n.公司，企业；社团ad.正确地，恰当地vi.相符合；相当n.通信；符合；对应n.通信者；通讯员a.相应的；符合的n.走廊，回廊，通路vt.贿赂 a.腐败的a.宇宙的；广大无边的a.昂贵的；价值高的n.村舍，小屋ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumptioncontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontemptcontendcontentcontestcontextcontinentcontinentalcontinualcontinuallycontinuecontinuouscontinuouslycontractcontradictcontradictionNo.035ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.建造；建设；构筑n.建造；建筑；建筑物vt.查阅vt.消耗，消费；消灭n.消费(量)，灭绝vt.使接触；与…联系vt.包含，容纳；等于n.容器；集装箱a.当代的，同时代的n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张n.内容，目录；容量vt.争夺，争取；辩驳n.上下文；来龙去脉n.大陆；洲a.大陆的，大陆性的a.不断的；连续的ad. 不断地,频繁地vt.继续，连续；延伸adj.连续的；持续的ad. 不断地,连续地n.契约，合同；婚约vt.反驳，否认n.矛盾，不一致；否认ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcontrarycontrastcontributecontributionconvenienceconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverselyconversionconvertconveyconvictionconvincecookcoolcooperatecooperationcooperativecoordinatecopecoppercouchNo.036ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.相反；反面；对立面vt.使对比vi.形成对比vt.捐献，捐助；投稿n. 贡献n.便利，方便；厕所a.便利的；近便的n.公约，(换俘等)协定a.普通的；习惯的n.会话，非正式会谈ad.相反地n.转变，转化；改变vt.转变，改变，变换vt.传达；传播；转让n.确信，信服，深信vt.使确信，使信服vi.烹调，煮 n.厨师vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却vi.合作，协作；配合n.合作，协作a.合作的 n.合作社a.同等的 n.同等的人vi.对付，应付n.铜；铜币，铜制器n.睡椅，长沙发椅。

华章简介

华章简介华章是中国最著名的MBA考前培训第一品牌，自创立以来一直致力于中国MBA教育事业的发展，连续8年组织编写机工版MBA系列辅导教材，并以“全程个性化辅导，专业化教务管理，精确把握联考信息，精选全国名师”等优势，铸就了中国最高的MBA联考升学率，被誉为“MBA考前培训界的航母”。

2010年，华章名师张宇老师直接命中2010MBA联考英语大小作文，谷雨老师精确命中联考写作议论文主题，数学辅导团队一举命中数学真题全部考点，深圳华章共600多位学员参加考试，577位学员上线，256位学员成绩在200分以上，上线率高达96%。

2009年，华章除保持95%以上的上线率（国家东部线）外，清华、北大、人大、对外、复旦、上海交大、同济等部分名校2009年录取的MBA学员中华章学员高达50%，有些甚至达到60%。

同时，全国各大MBA院校的联考状元，大都出自华章。

2008年，华章一举直接命中联考真题111分,其中综合91分(数学40分,逻辑16分,写作35分),英语写作20分.此外,数学的其他试题相关考点都反复进行过练习,英语的词汇考点在模考串讲阶段大部分都讲过，上线率保持在95%以上；2007年，学员徐恺、杨明珠以93分的好成绩夺得全国MBA联考英语第一名并分别为上海交通大学和复旦大学录取。

另外，中国人民大学MBA联考状元徐明、同济大学MBA联考状元蒋小天、武汉大学MBA联考状元吴建新、天津大学MBA联考状元李雅群、北京科技大学MBA联考状元张宏等众多高校的联考状元均为华章学员所夺得。

同时，07年华章MBA培训学校全国近40家分校，遍布北京、深圳、上海、天津、南京、西安、重庆、广州、武汉、郑州、长沙、成都、厦门、沈阳、泰州、长春、哈尔滨、大连、杭州、昆明、贵阳、石家庄、太原、济南、青岛、福州、吉林、大庆、合肥、唐山、兰州、秦皇岛、银川等。

华章MBA分校质量和综合竞争力在全国遥遥领先。

清华、北大、人大、南开、复旦、上海交大等全国数十所MBA名校的近50%的考生都出自华章。

英语老师张宇2100基础词汇

华章英语老师张宇: MBA 联考大纲基础词汇 (2100)Aa / an art.一,一个;每一（个）about ad.大约【联想词】approximately 近似地, 大约; some 大约; 一些 prep.关于,对于【联想词】concerning 关于above prep.在…之上,高于ache v.痛 n.疼痛across prep.穿过; 在…对面ad. 横过，穿过AD n.(A.D.)公元adult n.成年人Africa n.非洲African a.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人after prep. 在…以后,在…后面 conj.在…后afternoon n.下午,午后again ad. 又,再(次),重新【联想词】repeatedly 重复地, 再三地; again and again 再三地, 反复地; time and again 反复地age n. 1. 年龄 sixteen years of ~ 16 岁; at the ~ of 84; 2. 时代 information ~ 信息时代;a man of middle age 中年人;v. 变老,老化 As we ~, our brains are contracting. 随着我们年龄增长, 大脑在萎缩.【派生词】aged a. 年老的, 经过相当岁月的ago ad.以前,…前aim v. 1. 以…为目标 He ~s to be a lawyer. 他的目标是当一名律师. 2. 瞄准 ~ the gun at the enemy officer 用枪瞄准敌军官n.目标,目的 ~ in life 人生目标【联想词】objective 目标, 目的; 客观的; goal 目的, 目标; purpose 意图, 目的air n.空气,大气,天空v.使通风【合成词】air-conditioning n.空调; aircraft n.航空器,飞机; airline n.航线;航空公司; airlines n. 航空公司; airplane n.飞机 [英]aeroplane; airport n.机场,航空站all a.所有的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都almost ad.几乎,差不多【联想词】nearly 几乎; practically 几乎, 简直along prep.沿着 ad.向前 along with与…一起already ad.已,已经also ad.也;而且,还although conj.尽管,虽然always ad.永远;总是,一直AM A.M.(a.m.)上午America n.美洲;美国【派生词】American a.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among prep.在…之中,在…中间ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,与,而且;那么anger n.(愤)怒,气愤 v.激怒【派生词】angry a. 1. 愤怒的,生气的 I was ~ with him for keeping me waiting for a long time. 他让我等了那么长时间, 我对他很生气. 2. (风雨等)狂暴的【联想词】rage 愤怒, 狂暴; furious 狂怒的, 激烈的animal n.动物,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的another a.另一,再一pron.另一个answer n.回答 v. 1. 回答,答复 2.负责;承担…的结果 ~ for ~ for the safety of the passengers 对旅客的安全负责; ~ for your carelessness 承担粗心的结果ant n.蚂蚁any a.(否定,疑问,条件句中)一些;任何的【合成词】anybody pron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物; anyhow ad.无论如何;不论用何种办法; anyone pron.任何人,无论谁; anything pron.无论什么事(物),一切;任何事(物); anyway ad.无论如何; anywhere ad.无论哪里apple n.苹果(树)April n.四月Arabian n.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的area n. 面积;地区;领域【联想词】field 领域; world …界, 领域arm n.(手)臂,扶手; (pl.)武器v.武装, 装备 ~ themselves with loaded pistols 用装有子弹的手枪武装他们; ~ a missile with a warhead 给导弹装上弹头【合成词】armchair n.扶手椅【联想词】equip 装备, 配备army n.军(队),陆军;大群around ad.到处;在附近;大约 prep.在.周围arrive v. 到达,来到【用法】arrive at/ in【派生词】arrival n.到达;到达的人或物art n.艺术,美术; (pl.)文科,人文学科【派生词】artist n.艺术家,美术家; artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的article n. 1. 文章 an ~ about ships 一篇关于船舶的文章; a leading ~ 社论2. 物品,商品 The woman first bought a few small ~s. 这个妇女先买了些小商品as ad.一样,同样 conj.像…一样;由于;正当ash n.灰(烬)Asia n.亚洲【派生词】Asian a.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人ask v.(询)问;请求,要求at prep.(表示地点)在,于;(表示时刻)在…时Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.(the Atlantic)大西洋Australia n. 澳大利亚, 澳洲Australian a. 澳洲的; 澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋(季)away ad.离开,远离;…掉Bbanana n.香蕉baby n.婴儿,孩子back n.背(面) a.后面的 ad.在后; 回; 以前 v.后退【合成词】background n.背景, 经历bad a.坏的,错的;低劣的;不舒服的【派生词】badly ad. 1. 坏,恶劣地 2. 严重地,非常,厉害地 His foot was ~ hurt.bag n.袋,包【派生词】baggage n.行李ball n.球;舞会【合成词】baseball n.棒球; football n.足球; volleyball n.排球; basketball n.篮球basket n.篮(子),篓bay n.海湾,(港)湾BC (B.C.)公元前be v. (就)是,等于; (存)在; 到达beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beard n.胡须beauty n.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西【派生词】beautiful a.美(好)的; 漂亮的become v.成为,变得bed n.床(位);河床,矿床,海底bee n.(蜜)蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beg v. 1. 乞求,乞讨~ money while sitting in a doorway 2. 恳求He ~ged two weeks off for a get-together of old friends. 他请了两个星期的假去参加老朋友聚会。

2010年高考英语大纲核心词汇

高考英语单词绝妙记忆法高考词汇大纲中明确要求记忆的单词共有985个。

大家都知道英语考试大纲颁布的词汇总量，根据《北京市高考考试说明—新课标英语词汇规范解析2800词》共有2800个单词，其中有1600个初中词汇，全部都收录在《北京市中考考试说明—新课标英语词汇规范解析1600词》中，剩下的1200个单词，我花费了一个星期的时间进行了手工筛选并加以校对，最后整理出来985个高考英语必须掌握的词汇。

记忆这些单词对同学们来说就等于为高考完型填空和阅读理解奠定了牢固的基础，而且建议大家记忆单词的时候注意以下几点：多次优于一次同样是每天花费1小时背单词，分4-5次，每次记忆10-15分钟的效果远远要大于花费1小时整块时间背单词。

原因很简单，科学研究表明人脑记忆一个复杂信息的时间极限是15秒，也就是说超过了15秒，继续记忆等于做无用功。

所以当一个单词在规定饿15秒内没有记住(建议大家卖个小的沙漏计时，我的书桌上就有一个，还能发声，防止打瞌睡用的)，就应该果断放弃，把它编入下一组再去记忆。

以此类推，最终要确保把这些单词背到90%都熟悉为止。

心态放平，佛在心中很多同学背单词很急躁，希望几天就能搞定。

想法是好的，但是脱离现实。

背单词是一个记忆和遗忘反复斗争的过程，不是一朝一夕就能解决战斗的。

其实就是需要做好长期的准备，就记忆高考单词而言一般不要超过40天。

我当时考完大学英语六级就去背托福单词，参考了两本书《托福词汇精选》(张红岩著)和《托福词汇10000》(王玉梅著)，我急需补充的单词是4000个左右，我在六个月里背了整整25遍。

现在我大部分的词汇都来自于托福单词，看托福阅读文章，英文小说，报刊文章那个轻松自如，全都得益于学生时代的对单词的疯狂背诵。

那么什么是我们每个人心中的佛呢?我个人的理解是：佛就是我们每个人心中存在的信念。

信念谈不上高大和卑微，也谈不上真实还是虚无。

一句话，信念就是这辈子每个人自己认为必须的做的事，而不仅仅是想做的事。

考研基础词汇讲义(全)

考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1、aero :concerning the air or aircraft plane（飞机）—aeroplane（飞机）space（空间, 间隔）—aerospace（航空宇宙）aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear（［核］核子的）—antinuclear（反对使用核武器的）matter（物质）—antimatter（反物质）war（战争、作战、打仗）—antiwar（反战的, 反对战争的）antiageing antifat antigas antinoise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography（传记）—autobiography（自传）criticism（批评, 批判）—autocriticism（自我反省, 自我检讨）autoalarm autosuggestion4、be :to treat as the stated thingfriend（朋友, 助手）—befriend（待人如友, 帮助）little（很少的, 矮小的,很少）—belittle（轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小）becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi : two;twice;doublelingual（语言的）—bilingual（能说两种语言的）cycle（自行车）—bicycle（脚踏车, 自行车）biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio :concerning living thingschemistry（化学）—biochemistry（生物化学）sphere（圈子）—biosphere（生物圈）7、by—:less importantproduct（产品, 产物,）—by-product（副产品, 附加产物）way（路,道路）—byway（小道）by-effect by-business bytime8、centi : hundredth partgrade（等级）—centigrade（分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的）meter（米）—centimeter（厘米）9、co : together, withauthor（作家, 创造者）—coauthor（合著者, 共同执笔者，合著）exist（存在, 生存）—coexist（共存）coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) together, with location（位置, 场所）—collocation（排列, 配置）collaborate 合作collingual11、com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion（激情, 热情）—compassion（同情,怜悯）battle 战役combat 战斗combine compress compatriot12、con :together, withcentric（中心的, 中央的）—concentric（同中心的）federation（同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟）—confederation（联邦）conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra :oppositediction（措辞, 用语, 言语）—contradiction（反驳, 矛盾）natural（自然的, 自然界的）—contranatural（违背自然的）contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor :(used before r) together, with relate（叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系）—correlate（使相互关联，和...相关）respond（回答, 响应, 作出反应，有反应）—correspond（符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应）correct corrupt corrival15、counter :oppositeact（担当,表现, 见效）—counteract（抵消, 中和, 阻碍）attack（攻击）—counterattack（反引力）counter—terrorist countereffect16、cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry（乡下的, 乡村的）—crosscountry（越野地, 横过田野的）breed（(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养，品种, 种类）—crossbreed（［生物]杂种，异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交）17、de :showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode（代码, 密码）—decode（解码, 译解）value（评价, 重视）—devalue（(=devaluate)减值, 贬值）decline increase decrease18、dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage（优势, 有利条件）—disadvantage（不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势）agree（同意）—disagree（不一致, 不适宜）honest（诚实的, 正直的）—dishonest（不诚实的）disorder discourage dispart distract19、em :(used before b,m, p) to cause to becomebody（赋以形体）—embody（具体表达, 使具体化）power（权力,激励）—empower（授权与, 使能够）embed embar embow embitter20、en :to cause to become; to make danger（威胁）—endanger（危及）large（大的, 巨大的）—enlarge（扩大, 放大）enrich enclose enable enact21、ex :former(and still living)minister（部长, 大臣）—ex-minister（前部长）wife（妻子）—ex-wife（前妻）export expose expel exaggerate22、extra :outside;beyondcurricular（课程的）—extracurricular（课外的, 业余的）ordinary（平常的, 普通的, 平凡的）—extraordinary（非常的, 特别的, 非凡的）extrabold extragovernmental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm（臂,武器, 装备）—forearm（前臂，准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备）warn（警告）—forewarn（预先警告）forehead foreword24、il :(used before l) notlegal（法律的, 合法）—illegal（违法的, 不合规定的）literate（学者，有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的）—illiterate（违法的, 不合规定的）illogical illustrate illuminate25、im :(used before b,m,p)notmoral（道德(上)的, 精神的，道德）—immoral（不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的）possible（可能的）—impossible（不可能的）impolite import immerge impulse26、in :notdirect（径直的, 直接的）—indirect（间接的, 迂回的）sensitive（敏感的, 灵敏的）—insensitive（对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的）informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra :below in a range; beyondred（红(色)的）—infrared（红外线的，红外线）structure（结构，构造）—infrastructure（下部构造, 基础下部组织）infrahuman infrasonic28、inter :between;amongchange（改变, 变化）—interchange（(指两人等)交换，相互交换）national（国家的, 民族的）—international（国际的, 世界的，国际性组织, 国际比赛）interact inpersonal interview29、intra :inside, within;intocity（城市, 都市）—intracity（市内的）department（部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部）—intra-department（内部）intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r)notregular（规则的, 有秩序的）—irregular（不规则的, 无规律的）responsible（有责任的, 可靠的）—irresponsible （不负责任的, 不可靠的）irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo :thousandgram（克,）—kilogram（［物］千克, 公斤）meter（米）—kilometer（公里）kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics（经济学）—macroeconomics（宏观经济学）structure（结构）—macrostructure（宏观结构）macrochange maroscale33、mal :bad or badlyfunction（官能, 功能, 作用）—malfunction（故障）treat（宴请, 款待）—maltreat（虐待, 滥用）malnutrition malformationabuse curse34、micro :extremely smallcomputer（计算机, 电脑）—microcomputer（微机）electronics（电子学）—microelectronics（［电子]微电子学）microscope mircowave35、mid :middleday（天, 白天）—midday（正午）night（夜, 夜晚）—midnight（午夜）36、mini :small;shortbus（公共汽车）—minibus（小型公共汽车）skirt（裙子）—miniskirt（迷你短裙, 超短裙）minipark ministate37、mis :bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortune（运气, 好运）—misfortune（不幸, 灾祸）understand（懂, 了解）—misunderstand（误解, 误会）misread misuse mistreat38、mono :one;singleplane（飞机）—monoplane（单翼机）tone（音调, 语调）—monotone（单调的，单调）monolingual monocycle39、multi :more than one;manypurpose（目的, 意图）—multipurpose（多种用途的, 多目标的）national（国家的, 国立［有]的, 民族的）—multinational（多民族的，）multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral40、non :notresident 居住—nonresident（不居住的）sense 理性，认识—nonsense（胡说, 废话）nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out: outside; beyondlive（活的, 生动的）—outlive（比...长命, 比...耐久）door（门, 通道, 家, 户）—outdoor（室外的, 户外的, 野外的）outcome outlet outfit42、over:too much;above; additionalhead（头，头的, 主要的）—overhead（在头上的，在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处）time（时间, 时侯, 时机, ）—overtime（超时, 加班, 延长时间，超时的, 加班的，加班地，使超时）overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly :manycentric（中心的, 中央的）—polycentric（多中心的）syllabic（［语] 音节主音，音节的）—polysyllabic （多音节的）polyfunctional polytechnical44、post: later than;aftergraduate（(大学)毕业生, 研究生，(使)(大学)毕业）—postgraduate（研究所学生, 研究生，毕业后的）war（战争，作战, 打仗）—postwar（战后的）postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre :before;in advancepay（薪水, 工资，支付）—prepay（预付）war（战争，作战, 打仗）—prewar（战前的，在战前）prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before；in favor of, supporting America（<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲)）pro-America？Abortion（流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产）pro-abortion？47、pseudo: not real; falsename（姓名）—pseudonym（假名, 笔名）science（科学, 自然科学）—pseudoscience（假科学, 伪科学）psudo-democratic psudograph48、re: again; back to the former stateunite（联合, 团结）—reunite（(使)再结合）use（使用）—reuse（再使用，重新使用）return reback review rebornrevival survival49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed（雇用, 用, 使用）—self-employed taught（teach的过去式和过去分词）—self-taught selfesteem selfconfidence50、semi :half;partlycircle（圆周, 圆形物）—semicircle（半圆形）final（决赛）—semifinal（半决赛）semiconductor？conductor51、step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother（母亲, 妈妈）—stepmother（继母）children（孩子, 孩子们）—stepchildren（继子）52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide（分, 划分, 分开, 隔开）—subdivide（再分, 细分）section（部分）—subsection（分部, 分段）subway submarine subadult53、super :more, larger, greater than usual market（市场）—supermarket（超级市场）natural（自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的）—supernatural（超自然的, 神奇的，超自然物, 不可思议的事）supersized supervise superheat54、tele :at or over a long distance;by or fortelevision communication—telecommunication 电信screen（屏, 银幕）—telescreen（电视屏幕,荧光屏）telegram telescope television55、therm(o) :concerning heatchemistry（化学）—thermochemistry（热化学）meter（计, 表）—thermometer（温度计, 体温计）56、trans :across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic（大西洋）—transatlantic（大西洋彼岸的）plant（种植, 栽培, 培养）—transplant（移植, 移种）transmit transport transformer57、tri :three; three timesangular（有角的）—triangular（三角形的）cycle（自行车）—tricycle（三轮车, 机器三轮车）triplets triple double58、ultra :beyond; very, extremely modern（近代的, 现代的）—ultramodern（超现代化的）sound（声音, 语音）—ultrasound（超频率音响）ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un :notcertain（确定的, 必然的, 可靠的）—uncertain（无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的）fortunate（幸运的, 幸福的）—unfortunate（不幸的, 使人遗憾的）unconditional unjust uncivilized60、under: too little; belowdevelop（发展，显影）—underdevelop（(使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足）sea（海洋, 大浪）—undersea（海面下的）underline underworld underestimate61、uni: one;singleform（形态, 构成）—uniform（统一的, 相同的）uniquedirectional（方向的）—unidirectional（单向的, 单向性的）62、vice :next in the rank;belowchairman（主席, 会长）—vice-chairman（副主席, 副议长）president（总统, 会长, 行长）—vice-president（副总督, 副省长）vice-manager vice-principal二、常用后缀（1）名词后缀1、ability（能力, 才干）, ibilityable（能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的）—ability （能力, 才干）flexible（有弹性的，柔韧的）—flexibility（弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性）inflammability adaptability2、alarrive（到达, 抵达）—arrival（到来, 到达, 到达者）refuse（拒绝, 谢绝）—refusal（拒绝, 推却）personal global approval revival3、an, ian, arianlibrary（图书馆, 藏书室）—librarian（图书馆员, 图书管理员）music（音乐, 乐曲）—musician（音乐家）urban publican republican4、ance, enceappear（出现, 公开露面）—appearance（出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观）refer（提交, 谈及，提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询）—reference（提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人)）guidance resistance reliance5、ancy, encyemerge（显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来）—emergency （紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件）expect（期待, 预期）—expectancy（期待, 期望）occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant, entapply（申请）—applicant（申请者, 请求者）correspond（通信）—correspondent（通讯记者, 通信者）ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate（正确的, 精确的）—accuracy（精确性, 正确度）private（私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的）—privacy （独处而不受干扰, 秘密）vacancy bankruptcy8、domking（国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K，立...为王，做国王, 统治）—kingdom（王国, ［宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域）free（自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费）—freedom（自由, 自主, 直率, 特权）wisdom sportsdom filmdom9、eeemploy（雇用, 用）—employee（职工, 雇员, 店员）interview（接见, 会见）—interviewee（被接见者, 被访问者）trainee deportee awardee10、er, or, arpaint（油漆, 颜料）—painter（画家, 油漆匠）beg（请求, 乞求）—beggar（乞丐）banker heater whisper harder11、erybrave（勇敢的）—bravery（勇敢）slave（奴隶）—slavery（奴隶身分, 奴隶制度）bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina（中国）—Chinese（中国的,）Japan（日本）—Japanese（日本的）13、essactor（男演员）—actress（女演员）waiter（侍者, 服务员）—waitress（女服务生）hostess heiress murderess14、hoodchild（孩子, 儿女）—childhood（孩童时期）man（男人）—manbood（成年男子）adulthood cubhood15、icselectron（电子）—electronics（电子器件）linguist（语言学家）—linguistics（语言学）electronics politics economics16、ismMarx（马克思）—Marxism（马克思主义）socialist（社会主义者）—socialism（社会主义）criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry（精神病学）—psychiatrist（精神病医师）violin（小提琴）—violinist（小提琴演奏者）socialist chemist dentist18、ity, tycruel（残酷的, 悲惨的）—cruelty（残忍, 残酷）pure（纯的, 纯粹的）—purity（纯净, 纯洁, 纯度）speciality humanity popularity19、mentmove（移动, 迁居）—movement（运动, 动作）retire（退休, 引退, 退却）—retirement（退休, 引退）amusement basement department20、nessdark（黑暗, 夜）—darkness（黑暗, 漆黑）happy（快乐的, 幸福的）—happiness（幸福, 快乐）weakness bitterness willingness21、ologyclimate（气候, 风土）—climatology（气候学, 风土学）future（未来, 将来）—futurology（未来学）22、shipfriend（朋友, 助手）—friendship（友谊, 友好）scholar（学者）—scholarship（奖学金, 学问, 学识）relationship huntsmanship23、sion, ssiondecide（决定, 判决）—decision（决定, 决心）expand（使膨胀, 扩张）—expansion（扩充, 开展）collision suspension conversion24、thgrow（生长, 成长）—growth（生长, 种植）wide（宽的, 广阔的）—width（宽度）warmth depth strength25、ureclose（关, 关闭）—closure（关闭，使终止）expose（使暴露, 受到, 使曝光，揭露）—exposure （暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发）pressure creature departure(2)动词后缀26、endeep（深的, 纵深的）—deepen（加深, 深化）fast（紧的, 牢的）—fasten（扎牢, 扣住）strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass（班级, 阶级）—classify（分类, 分等）simple（简单的, 简易的）—simplify（单一化, 简单化）satisfy intensify purify28、ize, isemodern（现代人）—modernise/modernize（<主英>=modernize）popular（通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的）—popularise/popularize（<主英> =popularize）normalize industrialize organize29、atemot(动)—motivate（给动机，刺激）cult（教育）—cultivate（使受教育）(3)形容词后缀30、able, iblequestion（疑问）—questionable（可疑的）fashionable changeable31、alnature（自然）—natural（自然的）structure（结构, 构造）—structural（结构的, 建筑的）emotional regional exceptional32、an, arian, iansuburb（市郊, 郊区）—suburban（郊外的, 偏远的）Canada（加拿大）—Canadian（加拿大的，加拿大人）republican European33、ant, entdiffer（不一致, 不同）—different（不同的）please（满足的, 使满足）—pleasant（令人愉快的, 舒适的）resistant ignorant abundant34、ary, oryadvise（劝告, 忠告, 警告）—advisory（顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的）custom（习惯, 风俗）—customary（习惯的, 惯例的）secondary elementary35、ateconsider（考虑, 照顾）—considerate（考虑周到的）fortune（运气, 好运）—fortunate（幸运的, 幸福的）private determinate36、engold（黄金, 金币）—golden（金色的, 金黄色的）wood（木材）—wooden（木制的）woolen oaken37、eseChina（中国）—Chinese（中国的, 中国人的）Japan（日本）—Japanese（日本的, 日本人的）vietnamese portugese38、freecare（烦恼, 忧虑）—carefree（无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的）duty（义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税）—duty-free（自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的，免费）sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare（注意, 照料）—careful（小心的, 仔细的）pain（痛苦, 疼）—painful（疼痛的, 使痛苦的）meaningful skillful40、ic, icalatom（原子）—atomic（原子的, 原子能的）psychology（心理学, 心理状态）—psychological （心理(上)的）historic typical41、ishgirl（女孩, 少女）—girlish（少女的, 少女似的(男孩)）child（孩子）—childish（孩子气的, 幼稚的）bookish coldish Spanish42、ivecreate（创造）—creative（创造性的）support（支援，支柱）—supportive（支持的，支援的）impressive protective attractive43、lesshope（希望, 信心）—hopeless（没有希望的, 绝望的）pain（痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力，使痛苦）—painless （无痛的, 不痛的）worthless countless restless44、likechild（孩子）—childlike（孩子似的, 天真烂漫的）lady（女士, 夫人, 小姐）—ladylike（风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的）godlike fatherlike dreamlike45、lyman（男人）—manly（男子气概的）month（月）—monthly（每月的，每月一次，月刊）yearly homely costly46、ous, iousdanger（危险）—dangerous（危险的）poison（毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害，毒害, 败坏, 使中毒，放毒, 下毒）—poisonous（有毒的）glorious vigorous continuous47、sometire（劳累, 厌倦）—tiresome（无聊的, 烦人的）trouble（烦恼, 麻烦）—troublesome（麻烦的, 讨厌的）awesome fearsome48、warddown（向下的）—downward（向下的）up（向上）—upward（向上的）backward sunward ourward49、yguilt（罪行, 内疚）—guilty（犯罪的, 有罪的）noise（喧闹声, 噪声）—noisy（吵杂的, 聒噪的）bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy（容易的）—easily（容易地, 不费力地）heavy（重的, 繁重的）—heavily（很重地, 沉重地）timely truly fearfully recently51、ward, wardseast（东方, 东）—eastward(s)（向东，向东的, 朝东的）north（北, 北方）—northward(s)（向北，向北的）backwards outwards52、wiseclock（时钟）—clockwise（顺时针方向的，顺时针方向地）other（其他的, 另外的）—otherwise（另外, 不同地）coastwise likewise考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag=do、act 做、动agent ent名后表示人代理人agential ial形后代理人的subagent sub 副的副代理人coagent co共同合作者agencycoagency。

史上最强MBA联考资料合集

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超级数码课程基础班讲义--英语词汇

超级数码课程英语基础班--词汇讲义万学教育海文考研词汇的记忆方法一、形象化词汇记忆法人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。

chillsnowflaketrailisolate1、“一读，二拼，三变形，四为拆分，五开屏”nutritioncursepestspousesirenleisurequaintgloomassaultfiendscreamdrownpoiseroutineenginerubtempervive系列：revivesurvivevivisectvividtent系列：tentattentioncontentintentionpatenttest及text系列：testprotestcontesttextcontextpretext二、词根词缀记忆法1、辨别单词例1 The radio can _____ signals. [A]A transmitB emit2、统一单词的很多含义①compose② confess3、扩充词汇regresscongressaggressivecomputerdispute第一篇众口齐说说：①fess/fest ②voc/vok ③claim ④nounce ⑤dic/dict ⑥lect ⑦log/loqufess=speak,表示“说”（与fess有关的词围绕着“说话，自我表白”的意思造词）confesscombinecompeteconcludeconfirmcondenseconsolidateconflictprofess词缀: pre -表示“….前的，预先”preschoolprehistoryprecisepredictpro-progressprojectpromoteprominentprofessionprofessionalprofessormanifestmanifestovoc, vok=call voice,表示“叫喊，声音”vocalvocalistvocationavocationvocabularyadvocate词缀:b-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意addictaggravateappointadvocatorevokeex 表示出去excludeexceedexhale表示"前面的，前任的"ex-wifeex-presidentevocationrevokeevokeprovokeclaim, clam=cry out, shout,表示“呼喊，叫喊”claimacclaimexclaimexclamationproclaimproclamationreclaimreclamationnounce, nunci= speak,表示“讲话，说出”announceannouncementannouncerdenouncecondemn词缀de：①表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等deforestdevaluedepressdecode②表示"使…成为，加强"等pronouncepronounciationpronouncedpronouncementdict, dic=say, assert,表示“说话，断言”dictatedictatordictatorshipcontradictcontra- 表示反contrarycontradictioncontradictorypredictforecastprophesypredictiondedicatededicationindicateindicationindicativeaddictaddictionverdictjudgementlect, leg=speak, read,表示“讲，读”lecturedialectlegibleillegibleeligiblelegendlegendary注：lect,leg,lig作为词根还有一个非常重要的意思，即选择electselectionneglectignoreintellectintellectualintelligencecollectcollectioncollectiveelegantdiligentdiligencerecollecteliteLog(唠嗑), loqu=speak,表示“说话”logic词缀：-ic表名词，“人或学科”criticpsychoticmimicarithmeticanalogyanalogueanalysisapologyapologizecatalogueeloquentdialogueprologuemonologuemonotonous第二篇眼疾手快看：①vis/vid ②spect ③viewexpectexpectationinspectinspectionperspectiveper 表示“贯穿，自始至终”perspectivepermanentpersistpersuadeperplexedpermeateprospectprospectiverespectrespectfulrespectablerespectiveretrospectretrospectivesuspectsuspicionsuspicioussuspectablespectaclespectacularspectatorspectatehypocriticalamplespeculatespeculationponderreflectcontemplatemeditatemuseconspicuousdespisevis, vid=see表示“看”visionvisionaryvisiblevisualinvisibleadviseadvisoryreviserevisionsupervise词缀：super-①表示“超级，超过，过度”supersizedsupernaturalsuperfluous②表示“在…上面”supervisesuperstructuresuperficialsuperstitionsupervison n.监督；管理evidentevidenceprovideprovisionenvyenvious写：①scribe/scription ②gram /graph scrib, script=write,表示“写”scriptinscribedescribeprescriptionsubscribebiochemistryautobiographyphotographtelegraphprogramdiagram做：①fic/fig/fect/fact/feat ②labor ③oper fac, fact, fect, fic, fig=make, do,表示“做，制作”facileile表形容词，“…的”juvenilefertileinfertile表名词，“物体”missileprofiledomicileautomobilefacilitatefactorfacultyaffectaffectedaffectionaffectivedefectshortcomingshortageflawweaknesseffecteffectiveinfectinfectioninfectiousdisinfectedperfectmeasurable- immeasurable moral-immoralpossible- impossible polite- impolitepartial- impartial sacrificesacredefficientdeficientproficientsufficient词根sur=超过surpasssurfacesurvivorrevivesurplussufficeampleabundantprofitfictionfeaturefeasibledefeatconquerovercomefigurefashionfashionablelabor=labor,表示“劳动”labour/laborlaboriouslaboratoryelaboratecollaborateOper=work,表示“工作”operaoperateoperableoperationcooperatecooperation第三篇川流不息，来来去去出：① miss/mitmissionmissionarycommitcommitteecommission n.dismissemitemissiontransmissionomitomissionpermitpermissionpermissivesubmitpremisepromiseadmitacknowledgeadmitconfessrecognizeintermittent词缀：inter-表示“在…之间，相互”internationalinterveneinterferenceinteractinterface去：①cess ②ceed/cedced, ceed, cess=go,表示“行走，前进”concessionprecedeprecedingpreviousprecedentprocedurerecederecessiondepressionproceedprocessexceedsurpassexcessexcessiveexcessivelyexceedingexceedinglyaccesssucceedsuccesssuccessorsuccessionsuccessive带来或带走：ferferry词缀: ry 做名词后缀：territoryadversaryconferconfermentconferenceshortlistballotattendee－ee后缀，表示“……者”devoteeretireerefugeerecipientplough (through) compulsion 强迫，被迫；欲望roboticsofferofferingdifferencedifferentiateindifferentinferin表示“向内，进入”imprisonimpulseimplicitinbornincentiveincorporatindoorinferenceinferableinferentialpreferpreferablepreferencereferreferablereferencerefereesuffersuc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示“在…下面”succeedsupportsuppresssupposesurroundsurroundingtransfertransportationtransplanttransparenttransientpermanentmomentarytemporarytransitiontransactiontranscendassenttranscenddecendsuccessorpredecessoroffspringtransferabletransferencefertile-ile 易于…fragilemobilefertilityfertilizefertilizer流：①cur ②flu①curcurrentcurriculumstadium auditorium forum museumincurincursion incursiveoccurexcursion词缀: ex 表示出去excludeexceedexhale表示"前面的，前任的"ex-wifeex-presidentcoursediscourseintercourseflu 流flufluidflushfluencyaffluentinfluencesuperfluous第四篇手到擒来放：pose/ponposecomposecomposercompositiondecomposeexposeexpositionexposureimposeopposeopponentopposingproposeproposalpropostiondisposeA.dis- 表否定：dislikedisorderdishonestdiscouragedisarmB. dis- 表分开：distractdiscriminatedismissdiscarddisposaldispositiondisposablepersonalitytempernmenttemperpurposepositionpositivedeposit词缀：de表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等destructiondeforestdevaluedepressdecodedepositiondispositiondepositorydeposedisposesupposepresuppose抓：①tain/tin/ten ②cap/cep/cip/cup/ceive ①tain/tin/tenattainobtainattainmentattainablecontainentertaindetainmaintainretain词缀: re=back ①表示“向后，相反，不”reflectretreatresistreverserevoltresent②表示“一再，重新”repeatreappearreassurerecommendrecompensesustainsustainableunsustainablecontentcontents contented discontent continuecontinualcontinuouscontinuationcap/cep/cip/cup/ceive=take, hold capturecap =head,表示“头”capitalcapitalismcapitalistcaptaincapecapacitycapacity capability ability capablecapaciouscaptiveacceptreceptionreceptionistreceiptrecipient-ent 表示人studentpresidentantecedentresidentcorrespondentacceptabilityconceiveconceptionconceivableinconceivabledeceivedeceptivedeceptionexceptexceptionalperceiveperceptionanticipateanticipationparticipateparticipantparticipationprincipalprincipleoccupyoccupier occupant occupancy occupation occupationalpreoccupation拿：①sume ②port①sumeconsumeconsumerconsumingconsumptionexhaustassumeresumepresume②port: 拿；运portablesupportsupportivetransportportionproportionexportporterpassportimportancereportopportunity第五篇站如青松①sist ②struct ③stable/stacle ④stance/stand/stantsist= stand,表示“站立”assistassistanceassistantconsistconsistenceinconsistentexistexistencepersistpersistentpersevereinsistentresistresistanceresistantirresistiblestruct=build,表示“建立”structureconstructdestructioninstructinstructioninstructorobstructobstructioninstrumentinstrumentalappliancesta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand, 表示“站，立”stablestabilitysteadyobstaclecircumstanceinstanceinstantinstantaneoussubstancesubstantialsubstantiallyconstantconstancydistantdistancestatestatementstatesman n.stationarystationerystaticstatusstatus, statue, statute, statureestatestatisticsics表示学科:physics dynamics linguistics economicsstatisticalstatisticallywithstandwithdrawwithhold第六篇数字篇表示“一”的词根uni词根表示“一”uniformuniteunifyunificationuniverseuniversitycollege/school/department/ major/specialty/ dean/ facultyuniversallyreunionunion实体名词V.S 抽象名词league/alliancechampion/championshipleader/leadershipmember/membershipcitizen/citizenshipciviliancivilizationcivilizeize, ise后缀均表使动modernize modernizationrealizespecializespecial/specilist/expert/specialty/speciality/major/majority/minor/minority solo、sole词根表示“一”isolateisolationidentifyidentificationsolitarydesolateconsolemono词根表示“一”monotonousmonopolymonologue表示“二”的词根dia、bi词根表示“二”diameter [dia+meter]dialoguediagramcombinebimonthlybilingualbicyclebilateralcycle、circu、circum词根表示“周期、循环”recyclecirclecircularcirculatecirculation区别circumstance surroundings environment atomosphere circuit3. 表示“三”的词根tri表示“三”tricycletriangletriangularrectanglerectangular由muse联想出的词根词缀讲解词根musemusemusicfolk musicdance to the musicmusic hallincidental music表示“地点”的词根museum博物馆，um表示地点名词的尾缀stadiumforumvacuumvacantvacationevacuateauditoriumaudio 表示listenballotblackballauditaudibleinaudibleaudienceamuseamusinginterestingamusemententertain entertainment recreationcivil - civilianpoliticsstatesman/ politicianlibrary – librariancomedy – comedianelectricityelectricianhistory - historian第七篇生命篇vive/bio表示“生命”；rupt，“破裂”vive词根表示“live”live broadcastlive on/ bylive throughlive up tolivelihoodvividsurvivesurvivalsurvivorsur词根表示超过surplussurfacesurpassoverpassunderpasspassagepassengermessage-----messengercompassbypass另一些表示“超过“的词缀over表示超过overcomeoverflowoverweightover 还有其它意思1.over表示“在上面、覆盖的意思”overallovercoat2. over表示“在….之上的意思”flyoveroverwhelmingeg. overwhelming majority3.over表示过度的overcuriousoverdrawoverestimateoveremphasis4. over 表示在….期间overnighteg. Our success is not won overnight super 表示“超过”superiorsuperiorityinferior、inferioritysuperfluoussupernaturalsuperstitionsuperstitioussupervisorrevive链接：re前缀表反复、向后、相反re表示反复、再一次reprint/reproduction/rearm/reexamination/reconsider/restart re表示向后的意思return/recall/reflect/regress/rebound/reactionre表示相反的意思reverse/resist/refusevivacious同义词：energetic, vigorous, animatedous、ious形容词词缀表具有….性质的famousvigorousdangerousenviousvariousvarietylaboriouselaboratevictoriousinfectioussubconsciousconscious/consciousness/unconscious/unconsciousness/subconsciousnessbio也表示“life”biologyantibioticRupt破裂bankruptinterrupterupteg. Violence erupted after the finalrupturecon 做前缀，放在一个词前，要根据该词的首字母来变化collaboratecontracttract 表示抽，拉，牵，的意思attract/attractive/distractattraction/lure/seduceretractsubtract 同义：minus反义：add plusextract [ex(out)+tract(抽)] extract herbal essence区分：trace trackabstract联：outline profile layou genre summary第八篇恋爱三步曲averagebeverageconverselyconverseconversationconvertchange alter vary convert transformconversionadverseadversityadversaryuniversityuniverseuniversaluniversallydiversediversitydiversifydiversificationdiversiondivertanniversarycontroversyreversereversibleirreversibleverseversionversusversatileverticalpervertedavertadertiseadvertisement第九篇引领大局duce/ducteducateeducationeducationaldeducededucibledeductivedeductibledeductioninduceinducementinductioninductintroduceintroductionintroductoryreduceproduceproductproductiveunproductiveproductivityproductionreduceconductconductorconductive conduction。

华章词汇讲义

bell=war战争 rebellion n.叛乱,反抗,起义 rebel [re-相对，返回，反着打] 反叛，反抗 rebellion [re-, 相对，返回，-ion名词后缀] 反叛，反抗，叛乱
Kevin English
rebellious -ious形容词后缀，…的反叛的，反抗的，叛乱的 belli而成，表示有… 性的好战的，好斗的 bellicosity -ity名词后缀，表性质好战性
Kevin English
bellicism -ism名词后缀，表主义或性质好战性，好战主义 belligerent [bell战争，-i-，ger=生出，-ent形容词后缀，…的] 生事的，挑起战争的，好战的 belligerency -ency名词后缀，表性质好战性
Kevin English
Kevin English
The highest income bracket households, those earning more than $75,000 annually, are 20 times as likely to have access to the Internet as households at the lowest income levels, under $10,000 annually. (2004)
agenda n.议事日程 agenda 议事日程 agential ial形容词后缀，……的代理人的
Kevin English
subagent sub-副的副代理人 coagent co-共同共事者，合作者 coagency ency 抽象名词后缀共事，协作，合作
Kevin English
annuity -ity名词后缀，每年享受的东西年金；年金享受权

2010新东方英语基础班讲义5500词汇

考研词汇5500主讲：刘一男AAnglen.角Alps阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山词根Alb 白album 相册um 名词后缀词根alt 高altitude 海拔高度attitude 态度latitude 纬度longitude 经度词根lat 拉扯Arch 拱形Architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学i和u词素Detect 发现词根tect 盖子de-低词根lect讲sect部分（切分）hect高hectic 兴奋的繁忙的词根Seg sexT 表示人的舌头S 代表人的牙齿L 代表腿手臂舌头男性性征词根log说ling舌头说lang 舌头说g和k t 可以互换leg←lect词根cat 抓清辅音浊化，浊辅音省略辅音双写一定要划分开前缀和词根词根和后缀A+辅音双写加强语气-ow 名后itude 复合名词后缀polite –ite 形后minute –ute 名后从后往前数三位元音开头是后缀1,浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v2,平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er el leacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =ac -id 形容词后缀achev.痛，刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的-ute名词或形容词后缀acute sense of smell灵敏的嗅觉n.苦恼,痛苦ony(谐音“爱过你”)英语单词发展的三变化：tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度t ect盖子r ect直立j ect喷射f ect制造、改造detect发现，察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响，感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想：(爱飞)av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的actual现场的、活的B木棍棒子板子BarBl-和颜色相关blackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank空白的board板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)a-加强语气否定前缀abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 动词丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带str-名词与狭长的细长的相关动词与拉紧扯紧有关b-板子棒子abolishv.废除,取消 -ish动词后缀finish完成final最终的vanish消失van词根：走pan盘子fan扇子clan家族scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员cl-跟集合相关近亲字母 r/l/n v/w van=wentborn~bor~bol生beneficial adj. (to)有利的，有益的-ial形容词后缀fic fect做bene好benigna.(病)良性的，(气候)良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n.传记bio-生命biology生物学ology学说sociology社会学graph写gram写program节目单，节目表pave v.铺wave波涛grave坟墓，碑刻biology n.生物学bonus n.奖金，红利born a.出身于……的，天生的，生来的booth n.电话亭，货摊smooth平滑的sm-小tooth牙齿tongue舌头tail尾巴rail铁轨road路boundary n.分界线，边界ary 名词后缀bureau n.局，处，屠bur-红色的绒布burn v.燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n.突然破裂，爆发embark上船em=en=in bark 船embarrass v.使窘迫，使为难C抓说话表示G的换身accelerate v.加速,促进ac--ate动词后缀cel速度celerityc-走kiss吻k英语中表示嘴的概念scar刀疤sc有切割的含义scissor剪刀iss前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance文艺复兴nat 生na=natsuccess继续，成功cess走c-走predecessor前辈，前任c-说，唱accent重音ch-说，唱chant唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus合唱团echo回声church教堂purchases购买chase追逐p-钱pennyexpensive昂贵的pension年金，抚恤金access接近，入口accumulate v.积累，积蓄，堆积simulate模拟stimulate刺激ate动词后缀ul无意义的连字符cum comeadult成人accuracy n.准确，准确度ac-加强与其的前缀-acy名词后缀-ate动词后缀cur关心ious形容词后缀curious关心的，好奇的care关心，关怀accurate adj.正确的，精确的accuse v. (of)控告，谴责curse骂人c-嘴，唱歌；走；抓fuse熔丝，保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecid 落下accident 事件incident事变catcatalogue 目录ue名词后缀catastroph s大灾祸大灾难doom 厄运劫数不好的兆头boom 繁荣隆隆声cata 落下——————cas落下casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目，分类cut leg negativecathedral (可十一桌儿)n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒catholic 普遍的cat捕捉 hol-wholeworkholiccattlen.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告caut 火cauterise烤precaution预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的 ious 形容词后缀ceasev./n.停止,终止please feasible increase grow lease 租借租约 lend censusn.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cutcharacteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有chasev./n.追逐,追求 ase动词后缀chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的chron=timecrow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通simulate stimulate sting circumference ifyn.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat复述seat坐beat打feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有ceive 抓拿到deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceive领会察觉concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as... be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分，辨别cutcern 划分modern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定 session 会议 sess 说坐cess 走gocome gocamp田野g stamp lamp台灯cess sess说，坐fess 说 phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-集合集成组合greg crete create grcordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cord 心coren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-d 名词后缀faith信仰信念confidencecordcardinal 核心的红衣主教corporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy -icy 名词后缀pole democracycuben.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur 跑 cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum ([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive wayclay粘土 cl-粘合deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalt-小石子calculatecalciumcounter 计算器柜台excursionn.短途旅行,游览curs- 跑curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解D跟底下相关与做相关t的换身condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuseconductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线duct 传导教导dict doctpredictvict胜利windict doctrine 教条学说duct educateduct-dut-ducdensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense进攻 defense抵挡抵御densityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令dent 牙toothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant 发怒的 dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook digwitch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdome 屋顶圆屋顶tophome house hole pole sole same singledomedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的inedominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的double doubtdoub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Ee-外ex-出去ex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学，环境适应学biology bi body bi=lifesociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchangenomyeconomicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分elementarya.初等的;基本的F与落下相关与手相关表达说的含义affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司filial fildescendantascenddescendrail sail nail tail failfall fountain feeble faintaffirmv.断言,肯定conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予fist fan feel finger footpan clan scanconferencen.会议,讨论会parliamentfer 拿带inferinferior次要的infra- 次要ultra-外面structurestructpregnant genius generatefactory hectic structstream strait string stripe street strain strap structurestere-stereo solosphere-infra-inferultra violetconfessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔kiss kettle 壶f=phprofessorprofessionfess 坦白phone bonemetaphor metaprophet fessconfinev.(to, within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭fine 结束终止finishfinalline wine mine finedefinitedefinev.给…下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释financefinancialfinefeeconformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应normal abnormal enormousneitherwormuniform 制服 deform 使变形formidable可怕的令人畏惧的艰难的难以克服的perform 执行表演confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fall fountain泉水fuse流淌fuse保险丝accuse 谴责cursedeformv.(使)变形performformidable fearfect 制造effectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致effectivea.有效的,生效的efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力,艰难的尝试fect fort=ford=force 力量forceaffordignorant i-im gn=know ant堡groan loan呻gr cry critic crazy crowr l n w v ussh t th c ch山水人车faminen.饥荒,饥馑(发米乏米) line wine gasoline famous fame faren.车费,船费v.过活,进展fee费fascinate inatev.迷住,强烈吸引fatiguen.疲劳ic ueite idfaintfaxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输facsimile摹写传真fact=fac 做facile容易做的fact ffeasiblea.可行的，可操作的还原词根方法加 e d tFease 制造操作lease租借租约lend please pl-说请increase growfeastn.节日;宴会festivaln.节日;音乐节;戏剧节fest触，碰touchfemininea.女性的;娇柔的femalea.女的,雌的fertilea.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertilisern.肥料fer拿带transfer转学转移taketile瓦片瓦砾feudala.封建的，封建制的，庄园制fieldformn.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成norm 标准 neitherformala.正式的;形式的formationn.形成,构成formera.以前的,在前的pron.前者formula ([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述fundn.资金,基金fundamentala.基础的,基本的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理furiousa.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的fierce 凶猛的猛烈地 firemeter metre theatre theater seefur 火furnacen.炉子,熔炉furnacealter 变更otheralternatesugar cigar vinegargarlic 大蒜furnituren.家具，设备furn-fix 安装furnish 安装fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合ac cuse curse骂诅咒人g与生相关与大相关与引导有关gainv.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快n.收益,得益galaxy gal 英雄n.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物) axy policy pole acydemocracy dem 人民on str ate demo mangalleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallantgallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔waloper walk go went(赶老婆)Genius gen 生n.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的fakegeographic (al) grapha.地理(学)的geographyn.地理(学)graph 写grave坟墓，铭记，碑刻wave pavephotographgeologyn.地质(学)ology 学说loggeometryn.几何(学) metergiantn.巨人a．巨大的g-大土gigantica.巨大的,庞大的(g-土大)rigid migratev.胶合,粘贴Hhazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命(harm)heirn.继承人he+ir ir 名词后缀herinherent内在的固有的heritage遗产inherit继承hemispheren.半球hemi=half-半vert 旋转 invert倒置vert whirl急转弯wheel车轮while然而where when who what什谁啥孰vol旋转 volume involve卷入，连累spin飞梭sphere球体r~l~nline ene eme ere ele telephonestere立体stereosterestructure结构construct建造建立hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇cohesive黏着的hesion吸引力hes =her –词根：黏着，粘贴coherent粘在一起的her-heshospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待hostilea.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的Benefit利益，恩惠 benign良性的 better best badnicehypothesisn.假说,假设,前提behindHypnus[希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus为同一神) hypocrisy伪善hypocrite伪君子hystericala.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的Iidentity card身份证identicala.(to. with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idiomn.习语idiot白痴idlea.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的v.空费,虚度idlenessn.懒惰;赋闲无事ignitev.点火,引燃ignatiusvolcanoignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视i gnore-knowknit打结more多score分数，得分，二十imrecognize再认出comilliteratea.文盲的,未受教育的im in liter letter字母illuminatev.照亮,照明il in im lumin lumen流明灯illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图illustrationn.说明,例证;图解lumen lamp lantern light luxury奢侈品lux lus luc光il lus tractor tract attractimmensea.广大的,巨大的im mense-meter missile miss kiss man-手miss投掷miss mit immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没merse-merge-没emerge浮现immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民im migrate移民migeraterigid rig rect直hect高fect做real rightmig m-move mote mute mig mobimplementn.[常pl.]工具,器具，用具v.贯彻,实现loyal忠诚alloy制造合金loy绑royal roy r right real rectemploy雇佣ploy pl-用apply申请应用please pl-用implementimplicita.不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的play表演explain解释please请pl-说in +plic +it =implicitindex ([pl.]indexes, indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引finger digit手指digital数字digit exit dig挖掘section部分sect切分- sex性别segment片段部分g-ct-xlecture讲座lect legend传奇mix mingle混乱混淆indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨im +dign-尊严+antdign dynastyindispensablea.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable不重要的pens-钱价值pension抚恤金年金expensive昂贵的compensate赔偿pens-钱bill money penny便士way clay粘土pay工资individuala.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体divide划分inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性ert动ear alert警惕的artery动脉factoryinevitablea.不可避免的,必然发生的invade入侵vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走avenue大道revenue财政收入vade - vit –走in-不能e往外vit=vade-走able能..的ingeniousa.机灵的;有独创性的;精制的genius天才gen-生g-Gaea gen pregnant怀孕的pregnancy怀孕ingredientn.组成部分,成分gred greg集合segregate隔离leg neg greg集合、聚集、增长grain农作物gen-生gn-知道know-gn-知道gn-生 - grgred=greg集合instanta.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneousa.瞬间的,即刻的instantlyad.立即,即刻instinctn.本能,直觉,天性stinct-sting-刺，刺激instituten.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定institutionn.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例st-站立itute polite ite minute uteituteinsulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insul island岛屿ant isolate隔离使孤独sole唯一hole洞穴same同一的single唯一sole sulisol-isl-insulaisle耳廊侧廊insulatorn.绝缘体,绝缘子intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的tact-touchcontact接触facttact~tegintegrala.构成整体所必需的;完整的integratev.(into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrityn.正直,诚实;完整,完全intensea.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的tend~tense expand expansionintensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度intensivea.加强的,集中的,深入细致的interpretv.翻译,解释,说明;口译inter pr etpray祈祷preach演讲teach tell talk tongue bleach漂白火金水土木红黄burn brass黄铜bronze青铜brand烙印，商标blue black blush blondbleach漂白preach演讲pray祈祷prparlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说parlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说beat打feat功绩neat干净repeat复述p-说poem诗poet 诗人parl说parlor客厅parliament国会、议会parl - pr-说downdrown淹死溺水(drop-掉)down低dwarf侏儒born生breed繁殖short缩短shrink缩水shrewd精明的smart聪明的smile微笑small小smoke烟smog雾parl-说pr-说pr-前pr-pl-说explain解释play表演light光线night黑夜(no light) fight打架plight盟誓，情报intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的intr - inter icateirritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁i?? in imridiculous荒谬的可笑rid笑ridicule奚落嘲笑rid笑rid=ritirritate激怒恼怒rid rit risrisible爱笑的喜欢笑的issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端is ex essay散文随笔fiction小说虚构ex es is e~i fict fect line scene风景一场戏fect lecture lingua lick leg neg elect lect选collect挑选Llatituden.纬度attitude态度altitude海拔高度ite +ute =itute =itude复合名词后缀cat抓pat拍wat水lat拉扯longitude经线launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水satellite卫星sat=setlancelaundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lave洗wave波涛pave铺路leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure从容地,有空leis =let-让容许谐音“镭射”loann.贷款;出借,借出v.借出groan呻吟cr-叫cry crow crazyacre亩ground agroloan l=lendloungen.休息室,起居室,客厅,长沙发词源long谐音“老子”Mman手m-山、多m-movemacroscopica.宏观的macro major maj-mag jail监狱gaol痂接介给magnitude众多大量mag-macro-大scop-看scope范围视野stop暂停throp词根：群scop视野malfunctionn./v.失灵;功能失常maltreatv.虐待male-男性–坏好manifesta.明白的,明了的v.表明,证明,显示manipulatev.操纵,控制;应付,处理manual手的手册man +i +festmarvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine海的海洋marvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine海的海洋submarine海底ive+el+ous=velousmar-mirmanage minister管家大臣male militant好斗的military军事的same similar相似的miracle奇迹mirror镜子miragemar-mirmar大海car小汽车bar小木棒measurablea.可测量的measuremeasmeter mend mens meassymmetry对称tremendous tr-through trans-form one to another dimension维度measure尺寸测量merchandisen.商品,货物v.经商merchant商人merc commerce商业commercial商业的merch ant isemercury水银Mercury水星meritn.优点,价值,长处v.值得,应得merry快乐mercy仁慈mermaid美人鱼mer-好monstrousa.可怕的,极恶的mon-monotonous单调的(mon单tone调monopoly专卖poly多plus加down dwarf侏儒section部分sect scar scissor剪刀poly pl-多ample大量的SundayMondaymon+ster - monster怪物mortala.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人mortgagen./v.抵押(借款)mort gage词根：约定engage订婚tort词根旋转port港口mort词根死multiplea.多样的,多重的n.倍数mult =mountultimate最终的ult-outpl-折叠diploma毕业文凭complex复合的折叠fold fl-流动弯曲flection rect hect flexible pl-弯曲折叠pharmacy药房farmharmmunicipala.市的,市政的;市立的市mun-交流communicate交流cip-cept –拿mutuala.相互的,彼此的Nnegotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议iate otiota patriot爱国者patr-pater father patriotic爱国的iot-ot动词后缀 otiatenegevery is under negotiation.nominatev.提名,任命(nom-name)nominal 提名的a.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的notice通知notify注意not = knownourishv.提供养分,养育nutrition营养营养品nut nat-生nuisancen.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事nuis=nox词根：毒noxious有毒的innocent清白的谐音“牛绅士”oob []=ab-不ob []=op-方向相反obediencen.服从,顺从obedientn.服从的,顺从的free自由的- free d om自由scar刀疤- scan d al丑闻obscurea.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的(ob-不，sc-看)obstinatea.顽固的,固执的(ob-相对，st-停留、站着)odor/odourn.气味,臭气,香味(od=out-出来)eat-ed - edible可以食用的opaquea.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的aque-水aquatic水生的liquid-液体的leak-滴漏creep-爬行reptile-爬行动物burn-燃烧brown-褐色blue-蓝色blond-金色black-黑色red-红色yellow-黄色opticala.眼的,视力的;光学的(opt-光，spect-看)optimize/optimise (opt-选择变化自out + put=opt)optionala.可以任选的,非强制的proper - appropriate恰当的- apt-适合- adapt-改编、使适应orphann.孤儿(orpheus俄耳甫斯)infant-婴儿(in-不能f-说话ant-的)orthodoxa.传统的,符合社会风俗的;正统的(orth=right-正，dox=doct-说)paradox反论，似非而是的话P与手掌相关，与嘴相关与b互变apparatusn.器械,设备(par=prepare-准备、备)compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿pension-年金expensive-昂贵的penny-便士compulsorya.强制的,义务的,必修的puls=push-推vulnerable易受伤害的(vuln=wound-伤)ultraviolet紫外线(ult=out)utter说出(ut=out)despatch (dispatch)v./n.派遣(dis-分着, patch-拍)paradisen.天堂(para-反、旁、不，dise-死)paradoxn.似非而是的话;反论(para-反、旁、不)parallela.(to, with)平行的,并联的;(to)相同的,类似的n.平行线,平行面;类似,相似物;对比,纬线paralyze/paralysev.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用(para-反、旁、不，l-leg-走，yse=yze-动词后缀) parametern.参数(para-反、旁，meter-数量)parasiten.寄生虫(para-反、旁，site-位置)parliamentn.国会,议会(parl-说)parlor-客厅parrot-鹦鹉port-港口repeat-复述beat打neat干净feat功绩、作为patriotica.爱国的patriot爱国者 iot名词后缀pater=father-父亲peculiara.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的(pec=pick-挑、出众)peculiarityn.独特性,特色penetratev.穿过,渗入,看穿(pene=刺，tr=through-穿过)pene=pine-词根：刺pi=bee-刺peninsulan.半岛(pen-半)isolate-孤独、隔离island-岛屿(isl-孤独的)isl=insul-岛perceivev.察觉,感知;理解,领悟(ceive-拿)concieve-怀孕、构想decieve欺骗(de-往下)perishv.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡(per-每一个、周、全) persecutev.迫害(sec-跟、随)second第二的(sec-跟着，one-一，d-的) pessimistica.悲观(主义)的(pess=ped-足，底部 - 悲) optimistic乐观的(opt-选择)pessimistic 消极的 pess=pedpiraten./v.海盗,盗版(pir=spear-矛)pledgen.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证(pl-说，edge-边缘)play-表演explain-解释parl-说pr-说pray祈祷preach-传经、布道pl-说porcelainn.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的(porc=pork-猪，el-后缀，ain-后缀) terrine-陶器(terr-土)porridgen.粥,麦片粥pore小孔、小口precautionn.预防,谨慎,警惕(caut-火)cauterize烧烤、熏烤(caut-烤、火)catch a fire –点火predominanta.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的(dome=top-顶)predict预言(dict=tict-说)dentist牙医(dent=tooth)dominate-支配dominant-支配的abdomen-肚子、腹部preliminarya.预备的,初步的(lim=line-线、界线、限定)premiern.首相,总理(prem-先、前)primea.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的n.青春,全盛期,青壮年时期(pr-前，ime=time) primitivea.原始的,远古的,早期的;粗糙的,简单的(prime-前面的时间) prominenta.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的(min-突出)eminent杰出的(min-突出)prompta.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促进,推动(mpt=mote)promote-促进、推进propellern.螺旋桨,推进器(pell=push)propertyn.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性(proper-恰当的)appropriate-恰当的、适合的；拨款prosperv.繁荣,使繁荣,使成功(sper=spect-看)prospect 希望prosperityn.繁荣,兴旺prosperousa.繁荣的,兴旺的psychologyn.心理学,心理(Psych-心里女神)physiology生理学R小草的生长和形象r的声音旋转跑路Rad-树根radiatev.放射,辐射;散布,传播(rad=root-根)radiatorn.暖气片,散热器radicala.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的(rad=root-根)radical revolutionradioactivea.放射性,放射引起的(rad=root-根)radioactivityn.放射性,放射现象(rad=root-根)radiumn.镭(rad=root-根)radiusn.半径(rad=root-根)randoma.随机的,随意的n.随机,随意(ran=run-跑、快速移动)dom 名词后缀at random随机地,任意地rarea.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的(r-生长、突出)bare-光秃的、赤裸的fare-运费(fee-费)mare-母马、母驴(m-mother)pare-削皮(p-皮)rearn.后部,尾部a.后方的,后部的;背后的v.饲养,抚养(re-返回、后面)reckonv.认为,估计;指望,想要;测算(ckon=count-计算) supersonic超音的(son-sound-声音)compound-组合component组合的(pon=pound-摆放)reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付reclaimv.要求归还,收回;开垦(claim-喊叫)call-cl-喊gold-金、金光、闪glass玻璃glory-光荣glitter-炫耀born-br-生bring产生breed繁殖acclaim-欢呼、喝彩proclaim声称exclaim呼喊reconcilev.使和好,调解,使调和;(to, with)使一致consult-商量、商讨recruitv.招募(新兵),招收(新成员)n.新兵,新成员(cr-叫cry crazy crow)reignv.(over)统治,支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代rein-缰绳、驾驭(r-rope)foreign-外国的(for-否，reign-统治)sovereign君主、最高统治(over-高) releasev.释放,解放;发表,发行(relax-放松的)relicn.纪念物,遗迹(lic= leave)sergeant-警官、军士(serge=serve)alleviate减轻(lev=light-轻)renderv.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报(r-返回、还给)repentv.后悔,悔悟(pent=ped-走)regret-后悔(gret-前进)progress-进步(gress-前进)reproachv./n.责备,指责(proach=road)approach方法、途径(proach=road)reptilen.爬行动物(rep=creep-爬行)weep泪水deep深的peep偷窥creep爬行reservationn.保留,保留意见;预定,预订(serve-保留)reserven.储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v.保留,储备;预定,预约reservoirn.水库,蓄水池resistv.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制(sist-站着)resistancen.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻resistanta. (to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的resolvev.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议solve-解决(s-牙齿、刀)resortv.(to)求助,诉诸,凭借n.胜地,常去之处;手段(变化自resource资源)source来源起源respectable able 能……a.可敬的,高尚的(spect-看)respectful ful ment 样子a.充满敬意的,有礼貌的(respect-尊敬)respectivea.各自的,各个的(respect-尊敬)responsibilityn.责任,责任心;职责,任务(spond=speak)responsiblea.(for, to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的sponsor n.发起人(spons= spond=speak)restorev.恢复,使回复;修复,重建(st-站立、站起来)restrainv.(from)抑制,制止(re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧)restrictv.限制,约束(re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧)revengen.报复,复仇v.替…报仇(v=war)enge=ence 名词后缀challenge-挑战、挑衅fence-剑hall-大厅small-小的ribbonn.缎带,丝带,带,带状物(rib=rope) on 名词后缀ridgen.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁(r-直、直的)ridiculousa.荒谬的,可笑的(rid-笑)ridicule嘲笑、奚落(rid-ride-骑、欺负、奚落)irritate激怒、恼怒(rit-笑)risible爱笑的(ris-笑)routinen.例行公事,常规,路线a.常规的,例行的(rout=road)S 牙齿人体的四个动作说唱吸坐Sect 切分insect 昆虫intersection 十字路口Section 抽象的segment 可以看见的具体的部分ion结尾的是抽象的ment是具体的Sex 切分别Serve 保留approximatelyad.近似地,大约(xim=same, pro-超出) ly 副词后缀 ate 动词后缀similar相似的assimilate同化 ilate复合的动词后缀assaultv./n.袭击,攻击 sult 跳result结果insult侮辱、凌辱、强奸sult=sault-跳assault攻击、攻打consult商讨consultant顾问assemblev.集合;组装 ble=ible 元音简写burst爆炸(bur=burn, st=ist)loyalty忠诚(loyal-忠诚的，ty=ity)second第二的(sec-跟着，on=one, d=id)r l m n 后面元音简写sem=same 同一的assembly n.集合,集会,会议;装配(sem=same-同、一)resemble相似的(sem=same-同、一)consequencen.结果,后果,影响;重要性(sequ=sec-跟着)sequence次序、秩序(sequ=sec-跟着)in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于...的缘故consequentlyad.因此,所以sec跟着/sect切分second第二的section部分sec=sequexecute执行死刑，执行，执政(ex往外，ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀)counselv./n.劝告,忠告(整词变化自“consult”)result结果consult商讨consultant顾问counsel忠告、劝告council理事会、委员会the U. N. Security Council联合国安理会episoden.片断,插曲(epi-在中间，s-song)epidemic传染的(epi-在中间，dem-人民)upon~epiessentiala.(to)本质的,基本的,必要的,必不可少的; (sent=sense)executev.实施,执行,执行死刑(ex往外， ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀) executiven.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的expirev.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡(pire=spire-呼吸)scatterv.散开,驱散;散布,散播(scat-切开)bat梆子(b-棒子)cat抓(c-抓)lat拉扯(l-拉扯)automatic自动的(m-move)schemen.计划,方案;安排v.计划,策划;阴谋(sch=sc-切割、划分)eme=ene=inescopen.(活动)范围;机会,余地(sc-看)scornv./n.轻蔑,藐视(sc-看) (联想：s-死，corn-玉米)seamn.缝,接缝(s-象形)beam梁,桁条, (光线的)束,横梁(b-棒子)stream小溪scream尖叫(s-尖，cr-叫)seizev.抓住,逮住;(s-牙齿，咬住)(联想：se-色狼，抓色狼)seminarn.(大学的)研究班,研讨会semestern.学期(se=six, mest=month)shavev.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮脸(sh=s-刀、切)simultaneousa.同时的,同时存在的(sim=same, tane=time ul连字符)sirenn.警报声,警报器skeletonn.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要skull头脑、头骨、头盖骨(sk-sky)pull-pel-propeller推进器consult-counsel商讨、劝告、忠告skull-skel-skeleton骨骼、骨架sleeven.袖子(谐音 - 死力舞)silk-丝- sl-瘦、滑细长瘦长有关born-br-breed繁殖call-cl-claim喊slendera.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的(sl-瘦、滑，联想：lend-借) slicen.薄片,切片;(sl-瘦、滑，联想：ice-冰)slima.苗条的slogann.标语,口号(log-说)slitn.细长裂缝,狭长切口(sl-瘦长、滑，联想“lit-裂它”) slopen.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜(slip滑)slumn.[pl.]贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷(slave奴隶)smugglev.走私;偷运naked裸体的fake伪造；赝品snake蛇sn-大口，鼻子snackn.快餐(sn-大口)snatchn./v.攫取,抢夺(sn-大口，虎口)sneaka.鬼鬼祟祟的sn-sm-鬼鬼祟祟，偷snobbisha.势利的(snob=snoopy-狗)solemna.庄严的,隆重的;严肃的(联想：索罗门)specimenn.标本,样本(spec=spect-看，imen-后缀，联想：men-男人) spectaclen.[pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectaculara.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出speculatev.(about, on)推测,推断;投机(spec-看)(联想：late-迟到)spinv.旋转;纺纱n.旋转;自转(象声词)sphere球(象声词) hemisphere半球(hemi =half)stere立体的spiritn.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒inspire吸气(spire-气)expire呼气、断气(pire=spire)speak说spit吐spill喷、溅spirituala.精神(上)的,心灵的splendida.壮丽的,辉煌的;灿烂的(spl=spr=spire-气、喷)spring喷泉sprinkle洒、喷、淋spire - spr-spltend延伸(t-to)splend辉煌(spl=spr-喷)spoilv.损坏,搞错;宠坏,溺爱spontaneousa.自发的,自然产生的sponsor发起人(spons=speak)respond回应(spond=spons=speak)spurn.靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v.刺激,激励spear矛(spur=spear)blear模糊的(b+clear=blear)blur弄脏、污点statistical统计的,统计学的(state统计statist统计学家)state国家、州statistics n.统计(学)storen.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品v.贮藏,贮备(st=停留)storagen.贮藏(量),保管;库房strainn.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力(str-拉扯、拉紧/grain农作物/main主要的) strapn.带,皮带v.捆扎(str-拉扯)stretchv.拉长,伸,延n.一段时间,一段路程;拉长,延伸(str-拉伸)stridev.大步走(过),迈进,跨过n.迈步,阔步(str-拉紧、扯紧)stripv.剥,剥去。

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