句型练习翻译(强调句讲解+翻译)

＊强调句

1. 原句中的谓语动词时态是一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时或过去完成时等表过去的时态时，用It was...that...。属于表现在的时态时，用It is...that...。

如：It is the computer that is doing many jobs.

When was it that the Long March started?

2. 被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的动词均用单数形式，即It is或It was。

如：It is they who have finished cleaning the classroom.

3. 被强调部分指人时，It is(was)...后用who, whom或that均可；

指事物或情况时，通常用that(一般不用when, where, which等)。

如：It was yesterday that he saw me in the park. (不可用when)

It is her whom you should ask. (还可用who/that)

It was in the street that they quarreled. (不可用where)

4. 被强调部分如果是原句的主语，who/that后面的谓语在人称和数上应与原句主语保持一致。如：It was they that were talking and laughing.

5. 强调双宾语时，无论是强调直接宾语还是间接宾语，根据适当情况加上介词to或for等。

如：It was a new dictionary that Tom gave to me last night.

It was a red shirt that John bought for me as a birthday present.

6. 对not...until...句型强调时，要把not连同until短语或从句一起提前。

如：It was not until I spoke to him that he noticed me.

7. 强调特殊疑问句的疑问词时，要将疑问词置于句首，句子结构仍是疑问句形式。

如：Where was it that you put your book?

Who was it that called me this morning?

8. 此结构还可以强调目的状语、方式状语和以because引导的原因状语从句。但不能强调since/as/although引导的句子。

如：It was because he was ill that we decide to return home.

Was it in Beijing that you first met him?

What is it that you want me to do?

1. 正是那位作家对他说的一番话激励了他从此投身写作。（encourage...to do, devote）

________________________________________________________________________ 2. 努力工作才是积极的生活态度。（the positive attitude）

________________________________________________________________________ 3. 她是为了卧病在床的独生儿子才日夜工作的。（day and night）

________________________________________________________________________ 4. 是他的粗心大意造成了车祸，使得两个孩子严重受伤。（carelessness)

________________________________________________________________________ 5. 直到意识到自己生活在一个竞争的社会里，孩子们才会尽全力学习(make maximal efforts) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 造成那城市百万美元损失的是上个月的暴风雪吗？(cost)

________________________________________________________________________ 7. 是因为你没有准备好才头脑一片空白吗？(went blank)

________________________________________________________________________ 8. 当你第一次去上海时，是什么给你留下了最深的印象？（impress）

________________________________________________________________________ 9. 你是什么时候开始对医学感兴趣的？(show an interest in)

________________________________________________________________________ 10. 无知和缺乏自律使他上网成瘾。(ignorance, lack of self-discipline)

________________________________________________________________________ 11. 在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。(复习倒装句式)

________________________________________________________________________ 12. 没告诉我前他决不会先离开。(复习倒装句式)

________________________________________________________________________ 13. 直到雨停，他才离开房间。(复习倒装句)

________________________________________________________________________