中英文外文翻译----纺织机械的发展
机械工程外文翻译(适用于毕业论文外文翻译+中英文对照)
Mechanical engineering1.The porfile of mechanical engineeringEngingeering is a branch of mechanical engineerig,itstudies mechanical and power generation especially power and movement.2.The history of mechanical engineering18th century later periods,the steam engine invention hasprovided a main power fountainhead for the industrialrevolution,enormously impelled each kind of mechznicalbiting.Thus,an important branch of a newEngineering –separated from the civil engineering tools andmachines on the branch-developed together with Birmingham andthe establishment of the Associantion of Mechanical Engineersin 1847 had been officially recognized.The mechanicalengineering already mainly used in by trial and error methodmechanic application technological development into professional engineer the scientific method of which in theresearch,the design and the realm of production used .From themost broad perspective,thedemend continuously to enhance theefficiencey of mechanical engineers improve the quality of work,and asked him to accept the history of the high degreeof education and training.Machine operation to stress not only economic but also infrastructure costs to an absolute minimun.3.The field of mechanical engineeringThe commodity machinery development in the develop country,in the high level material life very great degree is decided each kind of which can realize in the mechanical engineering.Mechanical engineers unceasingly will invent the machine next life to produce the commodity,unceasingly will develop the accuracy and the complexity more and more high machine tools produces the machine.The main clues of the mechanical development is:In order to enhance the excellent in quality and reasonable in price produce to increase the precision as well as to reduce the production cost.This three requirements promoted the complex control system development.The most successful machine manufacture is its machine and the control system close fusion,whether such control system is essentially mechanical or electronic.The modernized car engin production transmission line(conveyer belt)is a series of complex productions craft mechanization very good example.The people are in the process of development in order to enable further automation of the production machinery ,the use of a computer to store and handle largevolumes of data,the data is a multifunctional machine tools necessary for the production of spare parts.One of the objectives is to fully automated production workshop,threerotation,but only one officer per day to operate.The development of production for mechanical machinery must have adequate power supply.Steam engine first provided the heat to generate power using practical methods in the old human,wind and hydropower,an increase of engin .New mechanical engineering industry is one of the challenges faced by the initial increase thermal effciency and power,which is as big steam turbine and the development of joint steam boilers basically achieved.20th century,turbine generators to provide impetus has been sustained and rapid growth,while thermal efficiency is steady growth,and large power plants per kW capital consumption is also declining.Finally,mechanical engineers have nuclear energy.This requires the application of nuclear energy particularly high reliability and security, which requires solving many new rge power plants and the nuclear power plant control systems have become highly complex electroonics,fluid,electricity,water and mechanical parts networks All in all areas related to the mechanical engineers.Small internal combustion engine,both to the type(petrol and diesel machines)or rotary-type(gas turbines and Mong Kerr machine),as well as their broad application in the field of transport should also due to mechanical enginerrs.Throughout the transport,both in the air and space,or in the terrestrial and marine,mechanial engineers created a variety of equipment and power devices to their increasing cooperation with electrical engineers,especially in the development of appropration control systems.Mechanical engineers in the development of military weapons technology and civil war ,needs a similar,though its purpose is to enhance rather than destroy their productivity.However.War needs a lot of resources to make the area of techonlogy,many have a far-reaching development in peacetime efficiency.Jet aircraft and nuclear reactors are well known examples.The Biological engineering,mechanical engineering biotechnology is a relatively new and different areas,it provides for the replacement of the machine or increase the body functions as well as for medical equipment.Artficial limbs have been developed and have such a strong movement and touch response function of the human body.In the development of artificial organ transplant is rapid,complex cardiac machines and similar equipment to enable increasingly complexsurgery,and injuries and ill patients life functions can be sustained.Someenviromental control mechanical engineers through the initial efforts to drainage or irrigation pumping to the land and to mine and ventilation to control the human environment.Modern refrigeration and air-conditioning plant commonaly used reverse heat engine,where the heat from the engine from cold places to more external heat.Many mechanical engineering products,as well as other leading technology development city have side effects on the environment,producingnoise,water and air pollution caused,destroyed land and landscape.Improve productivity and diver too fast in the commodity,that the renewable natural forces keep pace.For mechanical engineers and others,environmental control is rapidly developing area,which includes a possible development and production of small quantities of pollutants machine sequnce,and the development of new equipment and teachnology has been to reduce and eliminate pollution.4.The role of mechanical engineeringThere are four generic mechanical engineers in common to the above all domains function.The 1st function is the understanding and the research mechanical sciencefoundation.It includes the power and movement of the relationship dynamics For example,in the vibration and movement of the relationship;Automaticcontrol;Study of the various forms of heart,energy,power relations between the thermodynamic;Fluidflows; Heat transfer; Lubricant;And material properties.The 2nd function will be conducts the research,thedesing and the development,this function in turn attempts to carry on the essential change to satisfy current and the future needs.This not only calls for a clear understanding of mechanical science,and have to break down into basic elements of a complex system capacity.But also the need for synthetic and innovative inventions.The 3rd function is produces the product and the power,includeplan,operation and maintenance.Its goal lies in the maintenance either enhances the enterprise or the organization longer-tern and survivabilaty prestige at the same time,produces the greatest value by the least investments and the consumption.The 4th function is mechanical engineer’s coordinated function,including the management,theconsultation,as well as carries on the market marking in certain situation.In all these function,one kind unceasingly to use thescience for a long time the method,but is not traditional or the intuition method tendency,this is a mechanical engineering skill aspect which unceasingly grows.These new rationalization means typical names include:The operations research,the engineering economics,the logical law problem analysis(is called PABLA) However,creativity is not rationalization.As in other areas,in mechanicalengineering, to take unexpected and important way to bring about a new capacity,still has a personal,markedcharacteristice.5.The design of mechanical engineeringThe design of mechanical is the design has the mechanical property the thing or the system,suchas:the instrument and the measuring appliance in very many situations,the machine design must use the knowledge of discipline the and so on mathematics,materials science and mechanics.Mechanical engineering desginincludeing all mechanical desgin,but it was a study,because it also includes all the branches of mechsnicalengineering,such as thermodynamics all hydrodynamics in the basic disciplines needed,in the mechanical engineering design of the initial stude or mechanical design.Designstages.The entire desgin process from start to finish,in the process,a demand that is designed forit and decided to do the start.After a lot of repetition,the final meet this demand by the end of the design procees and the plan.Designconsiderations.Sometimes in a system is to decide which parts needs intensity parts of geometric shapes and size an important factor in this context that we must consider that the intensity is an important factor in the design.When we use expression design considerations,we design parts that may affect the entire system design features.In the circumstances specified in the design,usually for a series of such functions must be taken into account.Howeever,to correct purposes,we should recognize that,in many cases the design of important design considerations are not calculated or test can determine the components or systems.Especiallystudents,wheen in need to make important decisions in the design and conduct of any operation that can not be the case,they are often confused.These are not special,they occur every day,imagine,forexample,a medical laboratory in the mechanical design,from marketing perspective,people have high expectations from the strength and relevance of impression.Thick,and heavy parts installed together:to produce a solid impression machines.And sometimes machinery and spare parts from the design style is the point and not theother point of view.Our purpose is to make those you do not be misled to believe that every design decision will need reasonable mathematical methods.Manufacturing refers to the raw meterials into finished products in the enterprise.Create three distinct phases.Theyare:input,processingexprot.The first phase includes the production of all products in line with market needs essential.First there must be the demand for the product,the necessary materials,while also needs such as energy,time,human knowledge and technology resourcess . Finall,the need for funds to obtain all the other resources. Lose one stage after the second phase of the resources of the processes to be distributed.Processing of raw materials into finished products of these processes.To complete the design,based on the design,and then develop plans.Plan implemented through various production processes.Management of resources and processes to ensure efficiency and productivity.Forexample,we must carefully manage resources to ensure proper use of funds.Finally,people are talking about the product market was cast.Stage is the final stage of exporting finished or stage.Once finished just purchased,it must be delivered to the users.According to productperformance,installation and may have to conduct further debugging in addition,someproducts,especially those very complex products User training is necessary.6.The processes of materials and maunfacturingHere said engineering materials into two main categories:metals and non-ferrous,high-performance alloys and power metals.Non-metallic futher divided into plastice,syntheticrubber,composite materials and ceramics.It said the production proccess is divided into several major process,includingshape,forging,casting/founding,heattreatment,fixed/connections ,measurement/ quality control and materalcutting.These processes can be further divide into each other’s craft.Various stages of the development of the manufacturing industry Over the years,the manufacturing process has four distinct stages of development, despite the overlap.These stages are:The first phase is artisanal,the second Phase is mechanization.The third phase is automation the forth Phase is integrated.When mankind initial processing of raw materials into finished products will be,they use manual processes.Each with their hands and what are the tools manusllyproduced.This is totally integrated production take shape.A person needsindentification,collectionmaterials,the design of a product to meet that demand,the production of such products and use it.From beginning to end,everything is focused on doing the work of the human ter in the industrial revolution introduced mechanized production process,people began to use machines to complete the work accomplished previously manual. This led to the specialization.Specialization in turn reduce the manufacture of integrated factors.In this stage of development,manufacturing workers can see their production as a whole represent a specific piece of the part of the production process.Onecan not say that their work is how to cope with the entire production process,or how they were loaded onto a production of parts finished.Development of manufacting processes is the next phase of the selection process automation.This is a computer-controlled machinery and processes.At this stage,automation island began to emerge in the workshop lane.Each island represents a clear production process or a group of processes.Although these automated isolated island within the island did raise the productivity of indivdualprocesses,but the overall productivity are often not change.This is because the island is not caught in other automated production process middle,but not synchronous withthem .The ultimate result is the efficient working fast parked through automated processes,but is part of the stagnation in wages down,causingbottlenecks.To better understand this problem,you can imagine the traffic in the peak driving a red light from the red Service Department to the next scene. Occasionally you will find a lot less cars,more than being slow-moving vehicles,but the results can be found by the next red light Brance.In short you real effect was to accelerate the speed of a red Department obstruction offset.If you and other drivers can change your speed and red light simultaneously.Will advance faster.Then,all cars will be consistent,sommthoperation,the final everyone forward faster.In the workshop where the demand for stable synchronization of streamlined production,and promoted integration of manufacturing development.This is a still evolving technology.Fully integrated in the circumstances,is a computer-controllrd machinery and processing.integrated is completed through computer.For example in the preceding paragraph simulation problems,the computer will allow all road vehicles compatible with the change in red.So that everyone can steady traffic.Scientific analysis of movement,timing and mechanics ofthe disciplines is that it is composed of two pater:statics and dynamics.Statics analyzed static system that is in the system,the time is not taken into account,research and analysis over time and dynamics of the system change.Dynameics from the two componets.Euler in 1775 will be the first time two different branches: Rigid body movement studies can conveniently divided into two parts:geometric and mechanics.The first part is without taking into account the reasons for the downward movement study rigid body from a designated location to another point of the movement,and must use the formula to reflect the actual,the formula would determine the rigid body every point position. Therefore,this study only on the geometry and,morespecifically,on the entities from excision.Obviously,the first part of the school and was part of a mechanical separation from the principles of dynamics to study movement,which is more than the two parts together into a lot easier.Dynamics of the two parts are subsequently divided into two separate disciplines,kinematic and dynamics,a study of movement and the movement strength.Therefore,the primary issue is the design of mechanical systems understand its kinematic.Kinematic studies movement,rather than a study ofits impact.In a more precise kinematic studies position,displacement,rotation, speed,velocity and acceleration of disciplines,foresample,or planets orbiting research campaing is a paradigm.In the above quotation content should be pay attention that the content of the Euler dynamics into kinematic and rigid body dynamics is based on the assumption that they are based on research.In this very important basis to allow for the treatment of two separate disciplines.For soft body,soft body shape and even their own soft objects in the campaign depends on the role of power in their possession.In such cases,should also study the power and movement,and therefore to a large extent the analysis of the increased complexity.Fortunately, despite the real machine parts may be involved are more or less the design of machines,usually with heavy material designed to bend down to the lowest parts.Therefore,when the kinematic analysis of the performance of machines,it is often assumed that bend is negligible,spare parts are hard,but when the load is known,in the end analysis engine,re-engineering parts to confirm this assnmption.机械工程1.机械工程简介机械工程是工程学的一个分支，它研究机械和动力的产，尤其是力和动力。
纺织英语第三版课文中文翻译
纺织英语第三版课文中文翻译Lesson Two Cotton Properties and UsesA relatively high level of moisture absorption and good wicking properties help make cotton one of the more comfortable fibers. Because of the hydroxyl groups in the cellulose, cotton has a high attraction for water. As water enters the fiber, cotton swells and its cross section becomes more rounded. The high affinity for moisture and the ability to swell when wet allow cotton to absorb about one-fourth of its weight in water. This means that in hot weather perspiration from the body will be absorbed in cotton fabrics, transported along the yarns to the outer surface of the cloth and evaporated into the air. Thus, the body will be aided in maintaining its temperature.相对较好的吸湿性和良好的芯吸性使棉纤维成为最舒适的纤维之一。
因为纤维素的羟基基团，使得棉花对水有很强的吸引力。
当水进入纤维棉，棉开始膨胀，其截面变得更圆。
这种高度的亲水性和潮湿时溶胀的性能使棉花可吸水达到其重量的1/4左右。
纺织机械英语
纺织机械英语Praparatory machinary for worsted, semi-worsted or woollen spinning system （精梳毛纺、半精梳毛纺以及毛纺前纺机械）w o o l b a l e b r a k e r s羊毛开包机w o o l w a s h i n g l i n e s洗毛生产线o p e n i n g,c l e a n i n g a n d b l e n d i n g l i n e s开、清和混棉生产线c a r d i n g m a c h i n e s梳毛机a u t o-f e e d e r s自动喂毛机w o r s t e d c a r d s精梳毛纺梳毛机s e m i-w o r s t e d c a r d s半精梳毛纺梳毛机w o o l l e n c a r d s毛纺梳毛机b a c k w a s h i n g m a c h i n e s毛条复洗机P r a p a r a t o r y m a c h i n a r y f o r c o t t o n s p i n n i n g s y s t e m（棉纺前纺机械）g i n s轧花机b a l e b r e a k e r s,b a l e p l uc k e r s拆包机、抓包机b l o w r o o m m a c h i n e r y清花间用机械b l e nd i n g h o p pe r s混棉箱a u t o m a t i cf e e d i ng d e v i c e s f o r c a r d i n g m a chi n e s自动喂棉机c a rd i n g m a c h i ne s梳棉机d r a w f r a me s并条机s l i v e r l a p m a c h i n e s条并卷机c o m b i n g m a c h i n e s精梳机s p e e df r a m e s粗纱机c o v e r i ng m a chi n e s包纱机/包覆机M a c h i n e r y f o r t h e p r o c e s s i n g o f b a s t f i b e r s（麻纤维加工机械）o p e n i n g,c l e a n i n g a n d b l e n d i n g l i n e s开、清和混棉生产线c o m b i n g m a c h i n e s精梳机c a r d i n g m a c h i n e s梳理机Wadding, felting, hat-making, needle-felting and non-woven fabric machnery （填絮、缩绒、制帽、针刺制毡和无纺织物机械）w a d d i n g m a c h i n e r y填絮机f e l t i n g m a c h i n e r y缩绒机l a p p i n g m a c h i n e s卷板机n e e d l e f e l t l o o m s针刺制毡机n o n-w o v e n f a b r i c l i n e s(d r y p r o c e s s)无纺织物生产线（干法）n o n-w o v e n f a b r i c l i n e s(w e t p r o c e s s)无纺织物生产线（湿法）M a c h i n e r y f o r e x t r u d i n g m a n-m a d e f i l a m e n t s a n d f i b r e s,m a c h i n e r y f o r t r e a t m e n t?? o f f i l a m e n t s(化纤长丝、短纤维挤压机、长丝处理机) e q u i p m e n t f o r e x t r u d i n g挤压机w i n d i n g o n o r t a k e u p u n i t s卷取装置d r a w-w i n d e r拉伸络丝机o t h e r m a c h i n e r y f o r t r e a t m e n t o f f i l a m e n t s其他长丝处理机s t a p l e f i b r e c u t t i n g m a c h i n e s短纤维切断机c o n v e r t e r s直接成条机b a l i n g p r e s s e s打包机o t h e r m ac h i n e s f o r s p i n n i n g m a n-m adef i b r e s其他化纤纺丝机s y n t h e t i c t a p e p r o d u c i ng m a chi n e s扁丝生产机械T e x t u r i n g m a c h i n e s（变形机）f a l s e t w s t i n g m a c h i n e s假捻机a i r t e x t u r i n g m a c h i n e s空气变形机a i r i n t e r m i n g l i n g m a c h i n e s空气交络机b u l k i n g a n dc r i m p i n g m a c h i n e s膨化和卷曲机o t h e r t e x t u r i n g m a c h i n e s其他变形机S p i n n i n g m a c h i n e s(纺纱机、纺丝机) r i n g s p i n n i n g f r a m e s f o r w o o l e n a nd se m i-w o r s t e d??毛纺、半精梳毛纺用环锭纺纱机s p i n n i n g s y s t e mf o r w o r s t e d s p i n n i ng s y s t e m精梳毛纺系统用f o r c o t t o n s p i n n i n g s y s t e m棉纺用f o r d i r e c t s p i n n i n g丝束直接纺纱用f o r o t h e r s p i n n i ng p r o c e s s e s其他纺纱用r o t o r s p i n n i n g f r a m e s气流纺用s e l f-a c t i n g m u l e s走锭细纱机f l y e r s p i n n i n g f r a m e s翼锭纺纱机f r i c t i o n s p i n n i n g m a chi n e s摩擦纺纱机s e l f-t w i s t s p i n n i n g m a c h i n e s自捻纺纱机h o l l o w s p i n d l e s p i n n i n g m a c h i n e s空心锭子纺纱机o t h e r s p i n n i n g m a c h i n e s其他纺纱机D o u b l i n g a n d t w i s t i n g m a c h i n e s并捻联合机f l y e r d o u b l i n g a n d t w i s t i n g f r a m e翼锭幷捻联合机r i n g d o u b l i n g a n d t w i s t i n g f r a m e环锭幷捻机f l y e r d o u b l i n g m a c h i n e s翼锭捻线机u p-t w i s t e r s上行式捻线机n o v e l t y t w i s t e r s花式捻线机o t h e r d o u b l i n g a n d t w i s t i n g m a c h i n e s其他幷捻联合机C o r d a g e a n d r o p e m a k i n g m a c h i n e r y制绳机和盘线圈机c a b l i n g a n d r o p e m a k i n g m a c h i n e s制缆制绳机A u x i l i a r y m a c h i n e r y f o r s p i n n i n g m a c h i n e s纱厂辅助机械a u t o m a t i c d o f f i n g d e v i c e s自动络纱装置c a r d c l o t h i n g a n d m e t a l l i c c a r d纱布及金属针布w i r e m o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s包针布机c a r d g r i n d i n g m a c h i n e s磨针布机c o t g r i nd i n g a n d c o ve r i n g m a c h i n e s皮辊研磨和包覆机d r a f t i n g r o l le r g r i n d i n g a n d c o v e r i n g m a c h i n e s牵伸罗拉磨砺和包覆机s t e a m i n g m a c h i n e sf o r y a r n s纱线汽蒸机h e a t-s e t t i ng m a chi n e s热定型机m o i s t e n i n g m a c h i n e s加湿机o t h e r a u x i l i a r y m a c h i n e r y f o r s p i n n i n g m i l l s纱厂其他辅助设备c o n e a n d c h e e s e w i n d e r s宝塔形和扁柱形筒子络筒机p r e c i s i o n c o n e a n d c h e e s e w i n d e r s宝塔形和扁柱形筒子精密络筒机w i n d i n g m a c h i n e s f o r t u b u l a r c o p s空心纡子卷纬机w i n d i n g m a c h i n e s f o r b o t t l e b o b b i n瓶形筒子络丝机s e w i n g-t h r e a d w i n d i n g m a c h i n e s缝纫线络丝机r e e l i n g m a c h i n e s,r e e l s摇纱机、纱框d o u b l i n g w i n d e r s络并机y a r n s i n g e i n g m a c h i n e s烧毛机o t h e r w i n d i n g m a c h i n e s其他络筒机o t h e r r e e l i n g m a c h i n e s其他摇纱机W e a v i n g p r e p a r a t o r y a n d a u x i l i a r y m a c h i n e r y织造准备及辅助机械c r e e l s筒子架s e c t i o n a l w a r p i n g m a c h i n e s分条整经机b e a m i n g w a r p i n g m a c h i n e s轴经整经机b e a m i n g m a c h i n e s整经机s i z i n g m a c h i n e s浆纱机i n d i g o w a r p d y e i n g l i n e s靛蓝经纱染色生产线d r a w i n g-i n m a c h i ne s穿线机w a r p t y i n g m a c h i n e s结经机o t h e r w e a v i n g p r a p a r a t o r y m a c h i n e s其他织造准备机械L o o m织机l o o m s w i t h p r o j e c t i l e??片梭织机a i r j e t l o o m s喷气织机r a p i e r l o o m s剑杆织机l o o m sf o r l igh t f a b ri c s轻薄织物织机l o o m s f o r m e d i u m-h e a v y f a b r i c s中厚织物织机L o o m s f o r s p e c i a l p u r p o s e特种织机l o o m s f o r f e l t s,f i l t e r,s a i l,c l o t h,w o v e n b e l t i n g,毛布、滤布、帆布、呢绒机织带、w o v e n c o n v e y o r b e l t i n g机织、传送带织机l o o m s f o r p l u s h,v e l v e t长毛绒、丝绒织机l o o m s f o r m o q u e n e t t e s a n d c a r p e t s割绒地毯织机l o o m s f o rj u t e,c o i r a n d o t h e r b a s t f i b r e f a b r i c s黄麻、椰壳纤维等韧皮纤维用织机l o o m s f o r t e r r y w e a v i n g毛圈组织织机l o o m s f o r s i l k a n d r a y o n f a b r i c s丝和人造纤维织机l o o m s f o r t y r e c o r d w e a v i n g帘子布织机l o o m s f o r e l a s t i c f a b r i c s弹性织物织机j a c q u a r d l a b e l w e a v i n g m a c h i n e提花标签织机S h e d d i n g m a c h i n e r y a n d a u x i l i a r y m a c h i n e r y开口机械和辅助机械j a c q u a r d s提花机W e a v i n g a u x i l i a r y m a c h i n e r y a n d a d d i t i o n a l d e v i c e s织造辅助机械及附加装置w e f t a c c u m u l a t o r s存纬机e q u i p m e n t f o r l o o m a u t o m a t i o n织机自动化设备K n i t t i n g a n d h o s i e r y m a c h i n e s针织机和织袜机w a r p i n g m a c h i n e s a n d s e c t i o n a l w a r p e r s整经机和分条整经机single-cylinder circular knitting machines with 370 neddles and more 370针或以上的单针筒圆型针织机single-cylinder circula r knitting machines with up to 370 neddles 370针以下的单针筒圆型针织机d o u b l e-c y l i n d e r c i r c u l a r k n i t t i n g m a c h i n e s双针筒圆型针织机Circular loop wheel and circular knitting machines more than 165mm diameter 直径165毫米以上圆台车及圆型针织机F l a t k n i t t i n g m a c h i n e s横机F l a t k n i t t i n g m a c h i n e s??横机o t h e r k n i t t i n g a n d h o s i e r y m a c h i n e s其他针织和织袜机械Bleaching, dyeing, printing, finishing and marking-up machinery, felting machines 漂白、染色、印花、整理、包装机械、缩呢机c r a b b i n g m a c h i n e s,k i e r s煮呢机d e s i z i n g m a c h i n e s去浆机b l e a c h i n g a p p a r a t u s a n d m a c h i n e s,d i s c o n t i n u o u s非连续式漂白装置及机械b l e a c h i n g p l a n t f o r c o n t i n u o u s o p e r a t i o n连续式漂白设备w a s h i n g m a c h i n e s f o r y a r n纱线洗涤机f u l l-w i d t h w a s h i n g m a c h i n e s开幅洗涤机f u l l i n g m a c h i n e s缩呢机/缩绒机c a r b o n s i n g m a c h i n e s f o r f a b r i c s织物炭化机m e r c e r i s i n g m a c h i n e s f o r f a b r i c s织物丝光机c h e m i c a ld i s pe n s i n g s y s t e m s化学分散系统D y e i n g a p p a r a t u s a n d m a c h i n e s染色装置和染色机械H.T d y e i n g a u t o c l a v e s高温染色高压釜d y e i n g a p p a r a t u s u n d e r a t m o s p h r i c p r e s s u r e长压染色装置j e t d y e i n g m a c h i n e s喷射染色机d y e i n g t a n k s染色池p a d d i n g m a n g l e s轧染机d y e i n g j i g g e r s卷染机d y e i n g m a c h i n e sf o r h o s i e r y针织品、针织袜类染色机c o u t i n u o u s d y e i ng p l a n t连续染色设备o th e r d y ei n g m a c h i n e r y其他染色设备P r i n t i n g m a c h i n e r y??印花机械t o p p r i n t i n g m a c h i n e s套色印花机W a t e r e x t r a c t i o n m a c h i n e r y??脱水机W a t e r e x t r a c t i o n m a c h i n e r y脱水机s u c t i o n e x t r a c t o r s抽吸脱水机h y d r o-e x t r a c t o r s脱水器T e n t e r i n g a n d d r y i n g m a c h i n e r y拉幅干燥机T e n t e r i n g a n d s t e n t e r i n g m a c h i n e r y拉幅机t h e m o-f i x i n g m a c h i n e s热定型机c y l i n d e r d r y i n g m a c h i n e s滚筒烘干机f e l t c a l e n d e r s呢毯轧光机t u n n e l d r y e r s a n d d r y i n g c h a m b e r s隧道式干燥机及干燥箱d r y i n g c o n v e n y o r s履带式干燥机h o t f l u e s热风烘干机d r y i n g a f t e r p r i n t i n g a p p a r a t u s印花烘干设备t e n s i o n l e s s d r y e r s无张力干燥机p a p i d p a c k a g e d r y e r s卷装快速干燥机s u c t i o n d r u m d r y e r s抽吸式转筒干燥机i n f r a r e d d r y e r s,h i g h f r e q u e n c y d r y e r s红外线干燥机、高频干燥机c h e m i c a ld i s pe n s i n g s y s t e m s化学分散系统o t h e r d r y i n g m a c h i n e r y其他烘干机、干燥机F i n i s h i n g m a c h i n e s整理机d a m p i n g m a c h i n e s给湿机a g e r s,s t e a m i n g m a c h i n e s a n d a p p a r a t u s蒸化机d e c a t i s i n g m a c h i n e r y蒸呢机r a i s i n g m a c h i n e s起绒机t i g e r i n g m a c h i n e s修毛整理机p o l i s h i n g m a c h i n e s抛光机s h e a r i n g m a c h i n e s剪毛机（刮布机）c u t t i n g a m c h i n e sf o r v e l v e t s a n d v e l v e t e e n s丝绒、平绒割绒机"""S u e d e""f i n i s h i ng m a chi n e s"“麂皮”整理机c l o t h b r u s h i n g m a c h i n e s刷布机p i l e f i n i s h i n g m a c h i n e s绒头整理机f i n i s h b r e a k i n g m a c h i n e s揉布整理机c a l e nde r s轧光机g a s s i n g m a c h i n e sf o r y a r n纱线烧毛机s i ng e i n g m a chi n e s f o r f a b r i c s织物烧毛机r o l l e r p r e s s e s滚压机f i n i s h i n g m a c h i n e s f o r k n i t g o o d s a n d k n i t w e a r针织品整理机c a r p e t g l u e i n g m a c h i n e s地毯粘贴机m a c h i n e r y f o r s h r i n k i n g a n d f o r c o m p r e s s i v e s h r i n k i n g收缩整理机械和预缩整理机p a d d i n g a n d i m p r e g n a t i n g m a c h i n e s打底机、浸轧机c o a t i n g m a c h i n e s,c o m b i n g a n d l a m i n a t i n g m a c h i n e s涂层机、胶合机和层压机w a d d i n g s i z i n g m a c h i n e s填絮上浆机f l o c k p r i n t i n g m a c h i n e s植绒印花机d e g r e a d i n g a n d d r y-c l e a n i n g m a c h i n e s脱脂和干燥机o t h e r m a c h i n e s f o r f i n i s h i n g其他整理机械I n s p e c t i o n a n d m a k i n g-u p m a c h i n e r y检测包装机械inspection, folding, rolling and measuring machines for knitting fabrics 针织物检测、折叠、卷筒、计测机i ns pe ct ion, fo l din g, ro ll ing an d m e asur ing m ach ine s for??fabr ics织物检测、折叠、卷筒、计测机o t h e r i n s p e c t i o n a n d m a k i n g-u p m a c h i n e s其他验布机和织物包装机A u x i l i a r y m a c h i n e r y a n d d e v i c e s f o r f i n i s h i n g辅助整理机械机器件c o l o u r m i x i g m a c h i n e s,c o l o r s t r a n n i n g m a c h i n e s,调色机、滤色浆机、乳化机e m u l s i f y i n g m a c h i n e s g r i n d i n g m a c h i n e s f o r s h e a r i n g-b l a d e s a n d s h e a r i n g-c y l i n d e r s剪毛刀、剪毛刀筒用研磨机o t h e r a u x i l i a r y m a c h i n e r y f o r f i n i s h i n g其他整理用辅助机器S u n d r y t e x t i l e m a c h i n e r y其他纺织机械s h u t t l e e m b r o i d e r y m a c h i n e s飞梭刺绣机m u l t i p l e h e a d e m b r o i d e r y m a c h i n e s多头绣花机o t h e r e m b r o i d e r y m a c h i e s其他刺绣机械e m b r o i d e r y a u x i l i a r y刺绣辅助机械s e r r a t e d e d g e p a t t e r n c u t t i n g m a c h i n e s齿形编样形裁剪机m a c h i n e s f o r s y n t h e t i c s合成纤维裁剪机o t h e r c u t t i n g m a c h i n e s c u t t i n g其他裁剪机s i n d l e s a n d p a r t s锭子及零件r i n g s f o r r i n g-s p i n n i n g a n d r i n g-d o u b l i n g f r a m e s环锭细纱机和环锭捻线机用钢领t r a v e l l e r s钢丝圈r o t o r s纺纱杯、转子a c c e s s o r i e s f o r r o t o r s p i n n i n g f r a m e s气流纺纱机附件p i n s f o r s p i n n i n g p r o c e s s e s纺纱、纺丝用针、销n e e d l e r o l l e r s,f l a t s针辊、盖板f l e x i b l e c a r d c l o t h i n g弹性针布m a t a l l i c c a r d w i r e金属梳针t u b e s f o r s p i n n i n g a n d d o u b l i n g纺纱并线用筒管d r a f t i n g s y s t e m s牵伸装置a p r o n s皮圈c o t s皮辊s p i n n i n g a n d t a n g e n t i a l b e l t s锭子和龙带y a r n c l e a n e r s清纱器y a r n b r e a k d e t e c t o r s纱线断头探测器y a r n t h r e a d g u i d e s导纱器a i r t e x t u r i n g a n d i n t e r l a c i n g j e t s空气变形和交缠喷嘴f a l s e-t w i s t u n i t s假捻装置s p i n n e r e t s喷丝头g o d e t s导辊s p i n n i n g p u m p s纺丝泵o t h e r p a r t s f o r s p i n n i n g m a c h i n e s其他纺纱配件A c c e s s o r i e s f o r w e a v i n g m a c h i n e s织机附件h e a l d s综片r e e d s钢筘h e a l d f r a m e s,h a r n e s s e s综框、通丝t e m p l e s边撑、伸幅器w a r p s t o p m o t i o n s断经自停装置d r o p w i r e s停经片w e f t s t o p m o t i o n s断纬自停装置w e f t f e e l e r s探纬装置f l e x i b l e r a p i e r t a p e s绕性剑杆带j a c q u a r d c a r d a n d o t h e r t e c h n i c a l p a p e r s f o r w e a v i n g w e a v e r s a n d w a r p e r s b e a m s b e a m f l a n g e s经轴、经轴边盘c u t t e r s f o r w e a v i n g m a c h i n e s织机切刀t u f t i n g n e e d l e s a n d c u t t e r s簇绒针、切刀o t h e r p a r t s f o r w e a v i n g m a c h i n e s其他织机部件A c c e s s o r i e s f o r k n i t t i n g a n d h o s i e r y m a c h i n e s针织机附件latch and spring beard needle and other needles for knitting machines 针织机舌针、钩针及其他针f e e d w h e e l u n i t s,p a t t e r n i n g d e v i c e s喂经伦装置o t h e r a c c e s s o r i e s f o r k n i t t i n g a n d h o s i e r y m a c h i n e s其他针织和织袜机附件A c c e s s o r i e s f o r f i n i s h i n g m a c h i n e s整理机附件h e a r i n g b l a d e s刮剪刀片d y e i n g s p i n d l e s,d y e i n g t u b e s a n d c o n e s染色锭、染色管及染色锥d ye b e a m s染色经轴t e n t e r c l i p s a n d p i n s拉幅及布铗和针c a r d c l o t h i n gf o r r a i s i ng m a chi n e s起绒机针布w e f t s t r a i g h t e n i n g d e v i c e s正纬器c l o t h e x p a n d e r f o r c l o t h i n r o p e f o r m绳状布匹扩散器o t h e r p a r t s f o r f i n i s h i n g m a c h i n e s其他整理机部件S u n d r y a c c e s s o r i e s f o r t e x t i l e m a c h i n e s??其他纺织机械附件t h r e a d-g u i d e s导纱器p r o c a l a i n a c c e s s o r i e s f o r t e x t i l e m a cj i n e s纺织机械用瓷部件r o l l e r c o t s皮辊套壳f e l t o r f a b r i c s a c c e s s o r i e s f o r t e x t i l e m a c h i n e s纺机用毛毡或布料辅件s p l i c e r s捻接器p u l l i n g s t r a p s牵引带Sewing machines, other machines in the field of clothing industry and accessories 缝纫机、服装业用其他机器和附件c l o t h c u t t e r s裁布机t r a n s p o r t e r s f o r t h e c l o t h i n g i n s u s t r y服装用传送设备s t e a m i g m a c h i n e s蒸汽机f o l d i n g m a c h i n e s拆布机C o n d i t i o n i n g a p p a r a t u s,t e x t i l e t e s t i n g a n d m e a s u r i n g e q u i p m e n t调温装置、纺织品计测设备C o n d i t i o n i n g a p p a r a t u s调温湿度装置t e x t i l e t e s t i n g e q u i p m e n t纺织品检测设备h y g r o s c o p e s,h y g r o m e t e r s湿度计o t h e r m e a s u r i n g e q u i p m e n t其他计测设备l a b e q u i p m e n t f o r t e x t i l e t e c h n o l o g y纺织工艺试验室设备l a b e q u i p m e n t f o r t e x t i l e c h e m i s t r y纺织化学试验室设备c o l o r t e s t i n g e q u i p m e n t测色设备E l e c t r i c a l a n d e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t电气和电子设备d a t a p r o c e s s i n g a n d m o n i t o r i n g s y s t e m f o r t h e t e x t i l e??纺织、服装工业用数据处理和监控设备a n d c l o t h i n g i n d u s t r y H a n d i n g a n d p a c k i n g e q u i p m e n t搬运包装设备a u t o m a t i c c o n v e y i n g a n d h a n d i n g e q u i p m e n t??自动传送和搬运设备packing, labeling and marking machines for fabrics, knitting??梭织、针织及地毯用包装机、标签机及标识机f ab r ic s,c a r p e t s P n e u m a t i c a nd h u m i d i f i n ge q u i p m e n t气动给湿设备d u s te x t r a c t i n g a n d c o l l e c t i n g p l a n t除尘、集尘设备e x h a u s t a i r c l e a n i n g p l a n t排气净化设备a i r c o n d i t i o n i n g p l a n t空气调节设备a i r h u m i d if i ng e q u i p m e n t加湿设备E l e c t r o m e ch a ni c a l e q u i p m e n t f o r t h e t e x t i l e i n d u s t y??纺织工业用机电设备a u t o m a t i o n e q u i p m e n t自动化设备e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t电子设备l a b o r-s a v i n g e q u i p m e n t节约用工设备p o w e r e q u i p m e n t a n d c o n t r o l l i n g e q u i p m e n t电力设备和控制设备e q u i p m e n t a n d d e v i c e s f o r c o n t r o l a n d m a i n t e n a n c e控制和维护设备office management equipment and other mill management equipment 办公室管理设备和其他工厂管理设备o t h e r r e l a t e d e q u i p m e n t,a p p a r a t u s a n d p r o d u c t s其他相关设备、装置和产品P r e c o n d i t i o n g预处理w a s h i n g a g e n t,d e t e r g e n t洗涤剂，清洁剂E q u i p m e n t f o r r e c y c l i n g a n d p o l l u t i o n c o n t r o l循环和防污设备e q u i p m e n t f o r l i q u i d r e c y c l i n g液体循环设备e q u i p m e n t f o r a i r r e c y c l i n g空气循环设备e q u i p m e n t f o r s o l i d r e c y c l i n g固体循环设备o t h e r r e l a t e d e q u i p m e n t其他相关设备S o f t war e fo r d e s i g n,d a t a m o n i t o r i n g a n d p r o c e ss i n g(C A D/C A M/C IM)设计、数据监控和加工软件e l e c t r o n i c d e s i g n s y s t e m(C A D)计算机辅助设计系统e l e c t ron i c d es i g n s y st em(CA D)fo r th e w e av i n g in du st r y织造业电子设计系统（计算机辅助设计）e l e c t r on i c d e s i g n s y s t em(C A D)for t h e k n i tt i n g i n d u st r y针织集电子设计系统（计算机辅助设计）electronic design system (CAD)for the dyeing, printing??印染和整理电子设计系统（计算机辅助设计）a n d f i n i s h i n g i n d u s t r y electronic design system(CAD) for the embroidery and make-up 刺绣和包装电子设计系统（计算机辅助设计）i n d u s t r y software system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the??纺织业数字监控和加工软件系统s p i n n i n g i n d u s t r y software system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the??织造业数字监控和加工软件系统w e a v i n g i n d u s t r y software system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the??针织业数字监控和加工软件系统k n i t t i n g i n d u s t r y software system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the??印染、后整理数字监控和加工软件系统d y e i n g,p r i n t i n g i n d u s t r y software system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the??刺绣和包装数字监控和加工软件系统e m b r o i d e r y a n d m a k e-u p i n d u s t r y software system for computer integrated manufacturing(CIM) in the??纺纱业计算机集成制造软件系统s p i n n i n g i n d u s t r y software system for computer integrated manufacturing(CIM) in the 织造业计算机集成制造软件系统w e a v i n g i n d u s t r ysoftware system for computer integrated manufacturing(CIM) in the 印染、后整理计算机集成制造软件系统d y e i n g,p r i n t i n g i n d u s t r y software system for computer integrated manufacturing(CIM) in the 刺绣和包装计算机集成制造软件系统e m b r o i d e r y a n d m a k e-u p i n d u s t r y。
纺织机械英语
纺织机械英语Praparatory machinary for worsted, semi-worsted or woollen spinning system （精梳毛纺、半精梳毛纺以及毛纺前纺机械）wool bale brakers羊毛开包机wool washing lines洗毛生产线opening, cleaning and blending lines开、清和混棉生产线carding machines梳毛机auto-feeders自动喂毛机worsted cards精梳毛纺梳毛机semi-worsted cards半精梳毛纺梳毛机woollen cards毛纺梳毛机back washing machines毛条复洗机Praparatory machinary forcotton spinning system（棉纺前纺机械）gins轧花机bale breakers, bale pluckers拆包机、抓包机blow room machinery清花间用机械blending hoppers混棉箱automatic feeding devices for carding machines自动喂棉机carding machines梳棉机draw frames并条机sliver lap machines条并卷机combing machines精梳机speed frames粗纱机covering machines包纱机/包覆机Machinery for the processing of bast fibers（麻纤维加工机械）opening, cleaning and blending lines开、清和混棉生产线combing machines精梳机carding machines梳理机Wadding, felting, hat-making, needle-felting and non-woven fabric machnery （填絮、缩绒、制帽、针刺制毡和无纺织物机械）wadding machinery填絮机felting machinery缩绒机lapping machines卷板机needle felt looms针刺制毡机non-woven fabric lines(dry process)无纺织物生产线（干法）non-woven fabric lines(wet process)无纺织物生产线（湿法）Machinery for extruding man-made filaments and fibres, machinery for treatmentof filaments(化纤长丝、短纤维挤压机、长丝处理机)equipment for extruding挤压机winding on or take up units卷取装置draw-winder拉伸络丝机other machinery for treatment of filaments其他长丝处理机staple fibre cutting machines短纤维切断机converters直接成条机baling presses打包机other machines for spinning man-made fibres其他化纤纺丝机synthetic tape producing machines扁丝生产机械Texturing machines（变形机）false twsting machines假捻机air texturing machines空气变形机air intermingling machines空气交络机bulking and crimping machines膨化和卷曲机other texturing machines其他变形机Spinning machines (纺纱机、纺丝机)ring spinning frames for woolen and semi-worsted毛纺、半精梳毛纺用环锭纺纱机spinning systemfor worsted spinning system精梳毛纺系统用for cotton spinning system棉纺用for direct spinning丝束直接纺纱用for other spinning processes其他纺纱用rotor spinning frames气流纺用self-acting mules走锭细纱机flyer spinning frames翼锭纺纱机friction spinning machines摩擦纺纱机self-twist spinning machines自捻纺纱机hollow spindle spinning machines空心锭子纺纱机other spinning machines其他纺纱机Doubling and twisting machines并捻联合机flyer doubling and twisting frame翼锭幷捻联合机ring doubling and twisting frame环锭幷捻机flyer doubling machines翼锭捻线机up-twisters上行式捻线机novelty twisters花式捻线机other doubling and twisting machines其他幷捻联合机Cordage and rope making machinery制绳机和盘线圈机cabling and rope making machines制缆制绳机Auxiliary machinery for spinning machines纱厂辅助机械automatic doffing devices自动络纱装置card clothing and metallic card纱布及金属针布wire mounting machines包针布机card grinding machines磨针布机cot grinding and covering machines皮辊研磨和包覆机drafting roller grinding and covering machines牵伸罗拉磨砺和包覆机steaming machines for yarns纱线汽蒸机heat-setting machines热定型机moistening machines加湿机other auxiliary machinery for spinning mills纱厂其他辅助设备cone and cheese winders宝塔形和扁柱形筒子络筒机precision cone and cheese winders宝塔形和扁柱形筒子精密络筒机winding machines for tubular cops空心纡子卷纬机winding machines for bottle bobbin瓶形筒子络丝机sewing-thread winding machines缝纫线络丝机reeling machines, reels摇纱机、纱框doubling winders络并机yarn singeing machines烧毛机other winding machines其他络筒机other reeling machines其他摇纱机Weaving preparatory and auxiliary machinery织造准备及辅助机械creels筒子架sectional warping machines分条整经机beaming warping machines轴经整经机beaming machines整经机sizing machines浆纱机indigo warp dyeing lines靛蓝经纱染色生产线drawing-in machines穿线机warp tying machines结经机other weaving praparatory machines其他织造准备机械Loom织机looms with projectile片梭织机air jet looms喷气织机rapier looms剑杆织机looms for light fabrics轻薄织物织机looms for medium-heavy fabrics中厚织物织机Looms for special purpose特种织机looms for felts, filter, sail, cloth, woven belting,毛布、滤布、帆布、呢绒机织带、woven conveyor belting机织、传送带织机looms for plush, velvet长毛绒、丝绒织机looms for moquenettes and carpets割绒地毯织机looms for jute, coir and other bast fibre fabrics黄麻、椰壳纤维等韧皮纤维用织机looms for terry weaving毛圈组织织机looms for silk and rayon fabrics丝和人造纤维织机looms for tyre cord weaving帘子布织机looms for elastic fabrics弹性织物织机jacquard label weaving machine提花标签织机Shedding machinery and auxiliary machinery开口机械和辅助机械jacquards提花机Weaving auxiliary machinery and additional devices织造辅助机械及附加装置weft accumulators存纬机equipment for loom automation织机自动化设备Knitting and hosiery machines针织机和织袜机warping machines and sectional warpers整经机和分条整经机single-cylinder circular knitting machines with 370 neddles and more 370针或以上的单针筒圆型针织机single-cylinder circular knitting machines with up to 370 neddles 370针以下的单针筒圆型针织机double-cylinder circular knitting machines双针筒圆型针织机Circular loop wheel and circular knitting machines more than 165mm diameter 直径165毫米以上圆台车及圆型针织机Flat knitting machines横机Flat knitting machines横机other knitting and hosiery machines其他针织和织袜机械Bleaching, dyeing, printing, finishing and marking-up machinery, felting machines漂白、染色、印花、整理、包装机械、缩呢机crabbing machines, kiers煮呢机desizing machines去浆机bleaching apparatus and machines, discontinuous非连续式漂白装置及机械bleaching plant for continuous operation连续式漂白设备washing machines for yarn纱线洗涤机full-width washing machines开幅洗涤机fulling machines缩呢机/缩绒机carbonsing machines for fabrics织物炭化机mercerising machines for fabrics织物丝光机chemical dispensing systems化学分散系统Dyeing apparatus and machines染色装置和染色机械H.T dyeing autoclaves高温染色高压釜dyeing apparatus under atmosphric pressure长压染色装置jet dyeing machines喷射染色机dyeing tanks染色池padding mangles轧染机dyeing jiggers卷染机dyeing machines for hosiery针织品、针织袜类染色机coutinuous dyeing plant连续染色设备other dyeing machinery其他染色设备Printing machinery印花机械top printing machines套色印花机Water extraction machinery脱水机Water extraction machinery脱水机suction extractors抽吸脱水机hydro-extractors脱水器Tentering and drying machinery拉幅干燥机Tentering and stentering machinery拉幅机themo-fixing machines热定型机cylinder drying machines滚筒烘干机felt calenders呢毯轧光机tunnel dryers and drying chambers隧道式干燥机及干燥箱drying convenyors履带式干燥机hot flues热风烘干机drying after printing apparatus印花烘干设备tensionless dryers无张力干燥机papid package dryers卷装快速干燥机suction drum dryers抽吸式转筒干燥机infrared dryers, high frequency dryers红外线干燥机、高频干燥机chemical dispensing systems化学分散系统other drying machinery其他烘干机、干燥机Finishing machines整理机damping machines给湿机agers,steaming machines and apparatus蒸化机decatising machinery蒸呢机raising machines起绒机tigering machines修毛整理机polishing machines抛光机shearing machines剪毛机（刮布机）cutting amchines for velvets and velveteens丝绒、平绒割绒机"""Suede""finishing machines" “麂皮”整理机cloth brushing machines刷布机pile finishing machines绒头整理机finish breaking machines揉布整理机calenders轧光机gassing machines for yarn纱线烧毛机singeing machines for fabrics织物烧毛机roller presses滚压机finishing machines for knitgoods and knitwear针织品整理机carpet glueing machines地毯粘贴机machinery for shrinking and for compressive shrinking收缩整理机械和预缩整理机padding and impregnating machines打底机、浸轧机coating machines, combing and laminating machines涂层机、胶合机和层压机wadding sizing machines填絮上浆机flock printing machines植绒印花机degreading and dry-cleaning machines脱脂和干燥机other machines for finishing其他整理机械Inspection and making-up machinery检测包装机械inspection, folding, rolling and measuring machines for knitting fabrics针织物检测、折叠、卷筒、计测机inspection, folding, rolling and measuring machines for fabrics织物检测、折叠、卷筒、计测机other inspection and making-up machines其他验布机和织物包装机Auxiliary machinery and devices for finishing辅助整理机械机器件colour mixig machines, color stranning machines,调色机、滤色浆机、乳化机emulsifying machinesgrinding machines for shearing-blades and shearing-cylinders剪毛刀、剪毛刀筒用研磨机other auxiliary machinery for finishing其他整理用辅助机器Sundry textile machinery其他纺织机械shuttle embroidery machines飞梭刺绣机multiple head embroidery machines多头绣花机other embroidery machies其他刺绣机械embroidery auxiliary刺绣辅助机械serrated edge pattern cutting machines齿形编样形裁剪机machines for synthetics合成纤维裁剪机other cutting machinescutting其他裁剪机sindles and parts锭子及零件rings for ring-spinning and ring-doubling frames环锭细纱机和环锭捻线机用钢领travellers钢丝圈rotors纺纱杯、转子accessories for rotor spinning frames气流纺纱机附件pins for spinning processes纺纱、纺丝用针、销needle rollers, flats针辊、盖板flexible card clothing弹性针布matallic card wire金属梳针tubes for spinning and doubling纺纱并线用筒管drafting systems牵伸装置aprons皮圈cots皮辊spinning and tangential belts锭子和龙带yarn cleaners清纱器yarn break detectors纱线断头探测器yarn thread guides导纱器air texturing and interlacing jets空气变形和交缠喷嘴false -twist units假捻装置spinnerets喷丝头godets导辊spinning pumps纺丝泵other parts for spinning machines其他纺纱配件Accessories for weaving machines织机附件healds综片reeds钢筘heald frames, harnesses综框、通丝temples边撑、伸幅器warp stop motions断经自停装置drop wires停经片weft stop motions断纬自停装置weft feelers探纬装置flexible rapier tapes绕性剑杆带jacquard card and other technical papers for weavingweavers and warpers beams beam flanges经轴、经轴边盘cutters for weaving machines织机切刀tufting needles and cutters簇绒针、切刀other parts for weaving machines其他织机部件Accessories for knitting and hosiery machines针织机附件latch and spring beard needle and other needles for knitting machines针织机舌针、钩针及其他针feed wheel units, patterning devices喂经伦装置other accessories for knitting and hosiery machines其他针织和织袜机附件Accessories for finishing machines整理机附件hearing blades刮剪刀片dyeing spindles, dyeing tubes and cones染色锭、染色管及染色锥dye beams染色经轴tenter clips and pins拉幅及布铗和针card clothing for raising machines起绒机针布weft straightening devices正纬器cloth expander for cloth in rope form绳状布匹扩散器other parts for finishing machines其他整理机部件Sundry accessories for textile machines其他纺织机械附件thread-guides导纱器procalain accessories for textile macjines纺织机械用瓷部件roller cots皮辊套壳felt or fabrics accessories for textile machines纺机用毛毡或布料辅件splicers捻接器pulling straps牵引带Sewing machines, other machines in the field of clothing industry and accessories缝纫机、服装业用其他机器和附件cloth cutters裁布机transporters for the clothing insustry服装用传送设备steamig machines蒸汽机folding machines拆布机Conditioning apparatus, textile testing and measuring equipment调温装置、纺织品计测设备Conditioning apparatus调温湿度装置textile testing equipment纺织品检测设备hygroscopes, hygrometers湿度计other measuring equipment其他计测设备lab equipment for textile technology纺织工艺试验室设备lab equipment for textile chemistry纺织化学试验室设备color testing equipment测色设备Electrical and electronic equipment电气和电子设备data processing and monitoring system for the textile纺织、服装工业用数据处理和监控设备and clothing industryHanding and packing equipment搬运包装设备automatic conveying and handing equipment自动传送和搬运设备packing, labeling and marking machines for fabrics, knitting梭织、针织及地毯用包装机、标签机及标识机fabrics, carpetsPneumatic and humidifing equipment气动给湿设备dust extracting and collecting plant除尘、集尘设备exhaust air cleaning plant排气净化设备air conditioning plant空气调节设备air humidifing equipment加湿设备Electromechanical equipment for the textile industy纺织工业用机电设备automation equipment自动化设备electronic equipment电子设备labor-saving equipment节约用工设备power equipment and controlling equipment电力设备和控制设备equipment and devices for control and maintenance控制和维护设备office management equipment and other mill management equipment办公室管理设备和其他工厂管理设备other related equipment, apparatus and products其他相关设备、装置和产品Preconditiong预处理washing agent, detergent洗涤剂，清洁剂Equipment for recycling and pollution control循环和防污设备equipment for liquid recycling液体循环设备equipment for air recycling空气循环设备equipment for solid recycling固体循环设备other related equipment其他相关设备Software for design, data monitoring and processing(CAD/CAM/CIM)设计、数据监控和加工软件electronic design system(CAD)计算机辅助设计系统electronic design system(CAD) for the weaving industry织造业电子设计系统（计算机辅助设计）electronic design system (CAD)for the knitting industry针织集电子设计系统（计算机辅助设计）electronic design system (CAD)for the dyeing, printing印染和整理电子设计系统（计算机辅助设计）and finishing industryelectronic design system(CAD) for the embroidery and make-up刺绣和包装电子设计系统（计算机辅助设计）industrysoftware system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the纺织业数字监控和加工软件系统spinning industrysoftware system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the织造业数字监控和加工软件系统weaving industrysoftware system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the针织业数字监控和加工软件系统knitting industrysoftware system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the印染、后整理数字监控和加工软件系统dyeing, printing industrysoftware system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the刺绣和包装数字监控和加工软件系统embroidery and make-up industrysoftware system for computer integrated manufacturing(CIM) in the纺纱业计算机集成制造软件系统spinning industrysoftware system for computer integrated manufacturing(CIM) in the织造业计算机集成制造软件系统weaving industrysoftware system for computer integrated manufacturing(CIM) in the印染、后整理计算机集成制造软件系统dyeing, printing industrysoftware system for computer integrated manufacturing(CIM) in the刺绣和包装计算机集成制造软件系统embroidery and make-up industry。
纺织类外文翻译双语
Rotor SpinningRotor spinning involves the separation of fibers by vigorous drafting, and then collection and twisting of the fibers in a rotor. In the actual rotor spinning machine, draw frame sliver is presented to a spring-loaded feed plate and feed roller. Fibers within the sliver are then individualized by a combing roller covered with saw-tooth wire clothing. Once opened, the fibers pass through a transport tube in which they are separated further and parallelized before being deposited on the inside wall of the rotor. Centrifugal forces, generated by the rotor turning at high speeds, cause the fibers to collect along the wall of the rotor, forming a ring. The fiber ring is then swept from the rotor by a newly formed end of yarn which contains untwisted fibers. With each rotation of the rotor, twist is inserted, converting the fiber bundle into yarn as it is pulled out of the rotor through a navel. The yarn is then taken up onto a cross-wound package, eliminating the need for a separate winding process as in ring spinning. As the yarn is drawn from the rotor, some fibers lying in the peeling point may wrap around the yarn, resulting in the formation of undesirable, random wrapper fibers which are characteristic of the open-end yarn structure. Rotor spinning can be divided into four major areas: fiber separation, fiber transport, fiber reassembly, and twist insertion.Schematic representation of the rotor spinning process.Fiber SeparationFiber separation is critical in rotor spinning for effective orientation of the fibers before yarn formation within the rotor. The sliver must be separated into individual fibers for effective delivery to the rotor. If the fibers are not separated effectively, a quality yarn with the best possible fiber orientation cannot be formed.The most common method for fiber separation incorporates the use of combing roller covered with saw-tooth wire. Sliver is fed into the rotational action of the combing roller by action of a feed roller/feed plate mechanism. As the sliver is fed into the wires of the combing roller, individual fibers are caught by the teeth on the roller and pulled from the sliver. At this point the centrifugal forces and aerodynamics of the system transport the fibers from the teeth on the surface of the combing roller to an airstream where the fibers are separated further and eventually deposited into the rotor in small layers over many revolutions.Another critical function of the combing roller is the removal of trash from the sliver. Well-cleaned sliver should be presented to the system. Some dust and dirt particles, however, will still be present in the cleanest sliver, especially if cotton is being processed. The trash extraction unit of the combing roller is designed to allow lighter fibers to be carried by air to the transport duct while the heavy trash particles, because of their mass, will deflect through an opening below the combing roller and out of the system. If the fibers are not clean on delivery to the open-end system, excessive fine particles and dust will deposit in the rotor, preventing uniform fiber alignment. As a result of particle buildup, yarn of poor quality (with poor fiber orientation, lower strength, and increased imperfections) is produced.Fiber transportOnce removed from the combing roller, the fibers must be transported to the rotor without becoming excessively disoriented. The fiber transport tube is responsible for moving individualized fibers from the combing roller teeth and transporting them via air currents to the rotor. The transport tube is generally tapered to accelerate the air and fibers during movement through the tube. This fiber acceleration helps to straighten out some fiber hooks existing from the fibers leaving the combing roller.Fiber ReassemblyUpon exiting the transport tube, the fibers are accumulated in the rotor which is the heart of the open-end spinning process. Within the rotor, fibers are collected into an untwisted strand against the rotor wall via centrifugal forces, and then the strand is drawn off as yarn.As the fibers are delivered to the rotor wall, the centrifugal forces cause them to slide down the wall into a groove. It takes many layers of fiber to make up a strand of sufficient density for yarn; therefore, the yarn is built over a period of many revolutions. As a result, numerous doublings occur within the groove (approximately 100) wherein further blending takes place and short-term unevenness that occurs at drawing is reduced. Consequently, the rotor yarns are extremely even with few thickand thin defects.For short staple spinning, rotor diameters range from 31 to 56 mm and may be constructed with a variety of shallow “groove shapes”. The rotor design has a significant effect on the yarn structure and physical properties, resulting from the fiber orientation and the twist imparted on the yarn while it lies within the rotor groove. The rotor typically has a conical shape, and the inner surface along the wall is known as the collecting groove, the diameter of which is the specified rotor diameter. The rotor diameter depends on the machine speed, as well as on fiber properties, such as fiber length. As a rule of thumb, the rotor diameter should be no less than 1.2 times the staple length of the fiber; ends down at spinning otherwise increase.Illustrations of different rotor profiles available for rotor spinning.The shape of the rotor groove should be considered because of the effects on twisting forces that occur in the groove to form the yarn. A variety of different rotor groove shapes exist to allow for different final yarn properties, including yarn strength, bulk, torque, and uniformity characteristics. For instance, the T-rotor, because of its narrow groove diameter, produces yarns with a tight configuration more nearly like ring spun yarns than does the G-rotor. However, the bulk of the yarns produced from a G-rotor provides for better knit fabric hand and cover. As a result, specific rotors must be chosen to generate the appropriate yarn appearance and physical properties desired in the end product. S-rotors and U-rotors are generally used for sock, blanket, and towel yarns. G-rotors are normally used for apparel knitting yarns, and T-rotors are most often used for weaving yarns.Twist InsertionTwist occurs in the open-end spinning process as a result of the action of the rotor, navel, and take-up rollers. Once a sufficient number of fibers has collected in the rotor, twisting action from the rotation of the rotor propagates from the rotation of the rotor propagates from the navel back to the peeling point at the rotor (the point at which the fibers leave the rotor).At the peeling point, the fiber strand is slightly twisted and peeled off the collecting surface at which time full twist is imparted. The strand is then carried perpendicularly out through a navel along the axis of the rotor.Figure schematically diagrams the yarn formation process within the rotor during open-end spinning. The rotor rotates in direction “a” at a fixed rate. At point “B” the newly formed yarn moves through the yarn withdrawal tube (or navel) where it is removed form the rotor and wound onto a package. The actual yarn formation occurs in area “c”, wherein the individual fibers begin to collect twist. Once slightly twisted, the fibers reach point “p”, the peeling point, and the bundle is directed out of the rotor groove where it is fully twisted.Each revolution of the rotor theoretically introduces about one turn of twist into the yarn; however, slippage occurring during actual twist insertion is believed to cause lower actual twist than the number of rotor rotations. Because the fibers are not held firmly by the nip of a pair of rollers, as in ring spinning, the fibers can migrate independently during twisting. In fact when tsist is measured in rotor yarns, the measured twist is usually 15 percent to 40 percent lower than the machine twist. Machine twist is determined by the following formula:Rotor Speed (rpm)Twist (turns/m)=Delivery Speed (m/min)Not all twist imparted to the yarn is directly caused by rotor rotation. As the yarn travels through the navel and doffing tube, a significant amount of contact occurs. This rolling action on the navel surface produces a false twist that is trapped in a section of the yarn inside the rotor. In addition, a proportion of the real twist arising from the rotation of the rotor projects backward into the rotor. Therefore, the totaltwist is the sum (or difference) of the two kinds of twist. Overall, the false twistprovides for more stability of the yarn between the navel and the rotor groove than does the genuine preset twist.The final yarn at the package contains only real twist, yet the false twist has definite effect on final yarn characteristics. With increases in rotor speeds, false twist is increased correspondingly due to higher yarn tension and more centrifugal forces in the rotor. This increase in false twist tends to increase the amount of wrapper fibers in the yarn.Wrapper Fiber FormationThe inner core structure of rotor yarn resembles that of ring spun yarn structure; however, rotor yarn has a unique structural buildup of outside yarn layers that affects the aesthetic as well as the physical characteristics of the yarn. Once each revolution some fibers entering the rotor from the transport tube interfere with the yarn peeling from the collecting surface. Portions of the fibers entering the rotor are captured inadvertently into the yarn. Instead of being twisted into the inner yarn structure, these fibers wrap around the outside of the yarn. The formation of these fibers, called “wrapper fibers”, is illustrated in figure.The fewer wrapper fibers that are present, the more that rotor yarns resemble ring spun yarns. However, methods to reduce wrapper fiber formation in rotor spinning cause reductions in productivity, as the minimum twist required for spinning increases. In general, wrapper fibers should be minimized to achieve an aesthetically appealing yarn while maintaining productivity.Also, the presence of wrapper fibers in rotor yarn has been shown to contribute to increased needle wear in knitting. It is theorized that wrapper fibers move across the knitting needles like “speed bumps on a highway,”sending waves of vibration through the needle and contributing to accelerated wear. The formation of wrapper fibers is largely affected by several machine-related and fiber-related factors including: rotor speed, rotor diameter, fiber length, friction between the fiber and rotor groove, and aggressiveness of the navel. With increasing rotor speed, the levels of both false twist and yarn rotation become higher; hence, wrapper fibers are wrapped around theSequence of illustrations showing one mechanism of wrapper fiber formation on the surface of a rotor yarn with: (A) the fiber peeling point which moves slightly clockwise during the above sequence, (1) a fiber entering the rotor, (2) this fiber beginning to wrap around the body of the yarn rather than being twisted into the tail of the yarn, (3) the fiber continuing to wrap, and (4) the final view of such a wrapper fiber.core more often. At higher speeds the rotor diameter or the navel should be changed to reduce false twist; otherwise, the yarn qualities will deteriorate.With smaller rotors the presence of wrapper fibers is less pronounced than with larger rotors. Even though more wrapper fibers exist owing to the fact that more fibers are delivered to the peeling point of the rotor, the wrapper fibers are wound fewer times around the yarn core than with large rotors. Therefore, yarns produced on smaller rotors tend to be more hairy, but less bulky than similar yarns produced with larger rotors.Overall, the factors relating to wrapper fiber formation must be adjusted so that the minimum number of wrapper fibers are produced for a given speed. Wrapper fibers cannot be entirely removed, or productivity would be restricted; however, excessive wrapper fibers will result in low quality, aesthetically displeasing yarn.Advantages and Disadvantages of Rotor Spun YarnThe primary attraction of rotor yarn is its production cost advantage over ring spunyarn. Because of its high degree of automation and higher productivity, a pound ofrotor yarn can be produced with approximately one third the labor needed to produce ring spun yarn. Part of the labor reduction is attributed to the high automation of the system. Some other primary advantages include: (1) Lower defect levels compared to the other spinning systems, particularly fewer yarn long thick and thin places; (2) Superior knit fabric appearance; (3) Lower fiber shedding at knitting or weaving than ring spun yarn; (4) Less torque than ring spun yarn; (5) Less energy per unit produced required than for ring spinning; (6) Less floor spaced required compared to ring and air jet spinning; (7) Sophisticated real time quality and production monitoring on each yarn position; and (8) Superior dyeability compared to ring spun yarn.As with any spinning system, some disadvantages exist with rotor yarns. From the initial development of rotor yarn, concerns have existed regarding the harshness of the yarn compared to ring spun yarn. Some developments have been made to offset the difference through special spinning setups or fabric finishing; however, fabrics produced from rotor and ring spun yarn are still readily distinguishable. These are other disadvantages of rotor yarn: (1) Low strength (approximately only 70 percent of ring spun yarn); (2) High pilling propensity compared to air jet yarn; (3) Accelerated needle wear at knitting compared to ring spun yarn; and (4) High maintenance costs compared to ring and air jet spinning.Critical Spin box Factors for Spinning Performance and QualityDraftOne of the first decisions that must be made when beginning to produce a yarn at rotor spinning is the weight of the sliver that should be fed into the machine. The relationship between the sliver weight and the yarn weight is the draft required by the machine. The machine draft can be calculated with the equation:Yarn Count (Ne)Draft=Sliver weight (gr/yd)8.33The preferred draft is different for the various machines available. For the Rieter R1, draft levels above 200 generally help yarn strength, evenness, and IPI defects. Because the Schlafhorst machines have a smaller combing roller, the preferred draft level is lower, usually less than 200.Rotor SpeedRotor speed has a strong correlation with yarn strength, elongation, evenness, shedding, and yarn breaks if all else is held constant. Increases in rotor speed cause increases in spinning tension, which disrupt fiber formation in the rotor. However, if a rotor speed increase is made in conjunction with a rotor diameter decrease, it is possible to avoid a spinning tension increase and preserve yarn quality and ends down levels.SuctionA vacuum is generated at the end of the rotor spinning machine to provide suction at each spinning position. The suction helps to remove the fibers from the combingroller and to move them through the fiber transport channel. The removal of fibers occurs before the fibers make a full turn on the combing roller. The air that travels with the fibers through the transport channel is accelerated by approximately 50 percent as it moves into the rotor because of the taper of the channel and the extra air generated by the rotor and vacuum. The air then exits around the edge of the rotor. If any turbulence exists (because of improper setting of the rotor), if air leaks occur due to worn seals, of if the vacuum level is insufficient, yarn formation in the rotor will be adversely affected, and quality and efficiency will deteriorate.Combing Roller ZoneThe combing roller zone is schematically illustrated in figure. The sliver is delivered to the combing roller by the feed which turns at a speed that is based on both the draft and the yarn delivery speed set on the machine. The critical factors in the combing roller zone for optimal quality and running performance include: feed clutch wear, feed tray-to-combing roller spacing, combing roller speed, combing roller wire selection, and combing roller wire condition.Rotor ZoneThe rotor zone can be defined as the combination of the rotor, twin disc assembly, and rotor drive belt. Critical factors influencing quality and machine performance in this zone include: rotor speed/diameter, rotor groove, rotor stem wear, rotor cup wear, twin disc wear, and rotor belt wear and alignment.Yarn Withdrawal Zone (Navel and Doff tube)The fiber bundle formed in the rotor is withdrawn through a navel and doff tube. These components not only guide the newly formed yarn out of the spin box, but contribute significantly to spinning performance and to yarn characteristics As mentioned previously, movement of yarn against the navel introduces a false twist that strengthens the yarn between the rotor and delivery roller. Similarly, inserts can be added into the doff tube to increase friction on the yarn and therefore to increase false twist. However, some measure taken to increase false twist cause evenness of the yarn to deteriorate. Critical factors in the yarn withdrawal zone include navel selection, navel spacing (the distance from the navel surface to the peeling point of the fibers from the rotor), and doff tube selection.Critical Winding and Piecing Factors for Spinning Performance and Quality Winding ZoneThe winding zone consists of the area from which the yarn exits the spin box to the drum that turns the package. The optimal setup of the winding zone is strongly dependent on the end use of the yarn. For instance, if the yarn is to be dyed, the desired package density would be low to allow dye to pass through the package. Thus, tension would be set lower than for yarns for weaving or knitting applications. Weaving packages are usually wound with relatively high tension to allow for a high density, heavy package, so it has to be changed less frequently at the next process, thereby helping processing efficiency. If a knitting yarn is being produced, wax must be applied at the winding zone to help to lubricate the yarn in order to reduce yarn-to-metal friction at the knitting machine.Critical factors to control in the winding zone to produce a high quality package include: yarn tension setting, angle of wind, cradle pressure, cradle pressure, cradle alignment, yarn traverse displacement, delivery roller wear, wax application, and drive tire condition. The winding tension is the ratio in speed of the winding drum and the delivery roller that pulls the yarn out of the spin box. As a rule of thumb, the higher the tension, the lower the yarn elongation, and the harder the package. Automatic Piece ConsiderationThe modern rotor spinning machines are equipped with a piece that travels along themachine, automatically rejoining the yarns that have stopped spinning. When thepiece reaches a stopped position, the spin box is opened and cleaned automatically using a plastic scraper that cleans the groove and a brush that removes loose residue. These are critical factors involving piece-ups: piece efficiency, piecing strength, and piecing appearance.中文翻译气流纺纱气流纺纱是通过强大的气流是纤维分离,然后把纤维加捻卷绕在转子上。
纺织机械专业术语大全及中英文对照-很有用!培训讲学
纺织机械专业术语大全及中英文对照，很有用！导读本文由钱苹生先生整理编辑，再次表示感谢！如需转载，请注明作者及来源，谢谢！一、纺纱类机械：1. 棉纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for cotton spinningsystems2. 轧花机Gins3. 打包机Baling presses4. 拆包机及抓包机Bale breakers, bale pluckers5. 清花间用机械Blow room machinery6.混棉箱Blending hoppers7. 梳棉机自动喂棉机Automatic feeding devices for cardingmachines8. 梳棉机Carding machines9. 并条机Drawing frames10. 条卷机Sliver lap machines11. 精梳机Combing machines12. 粗纱机Speed frames13. 包纱机Covering machines14. 精梳毛纺、半精梳毛纺、毛纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for worsted,semi-worsted or woolen spinning systems15. 羊毛开包机Wool bale brokers16. 洗毛生产机Wool washing lines17. 开松除杂机、和毛机、弹毛机willowingmachinery and teasers, garnet machines18. 废毛利用生产机Waste reclamation19. 梳毛机Carding machines20. 自动喂毛机Auto-feeder21. 并条机Draw frames22.精梳机Combing machines23. 毛条复洗机Back washing machines24. 精梳纱线用翼锭机Flyer frames for worsted yarn25. 麻纤维前纺机械Preparatory machinery for bastefibersspinning systems26. 预梳机preparing machines27. 梳麻机Carding machines28.并条机Draw frames29. 纤维长丝、短纤维生产机械、长丝处理机Machinery for the production for man-made filamentsand for filaments treatment30. 挤压机Extruders31. 卷绕头及卷取装置Winding on or take up units32. 拉伸加捻机Draw twisters33. 短纤维切断机Staple fiber cutting machines34. 直接成条机Converters35. 合成扁丝生产线Synthetic tape producing machines36. 聚合物过滤器/部件/滤芯Ploymerfiter/elements/fibermets37. 纺纱机Spinning machinery38. 棉纺用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for cotton spinningsystem39. 精梳毛用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for worsted spinningsystem40. 半精梳毛用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames forsemi-worstedspinning system41. 毛纺用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for woolen spinning system42. 麻纤维用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for bast fibersspinning43. 丝束直接纺纱用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for direct spinning44. 气流纺纱机Rotor spinning frames45. 翼锭纺纱机Flyer spinning frames46. 摩擦纺纱机Friction spinning frames47.空心锭子纺纱机Hollow spindle spinning machines48.花式纺纱机Fancy yarn spinning machines49. 喷气纺纱机Air jet spinning machines50. 络筒机、摇纱机Winding and reeling machinery51. 宝塔形和扁柱形筒子络筒机Cone and cheese winders52. 宝塔形和扁柱形筒子精密络筒机Precision cone and cheese winders53.卷纬机Pirnwinders54. 空心纡子卷纬机Winding machines for tubular cops55. 络并机Doubling winders56. 卡片绕纱机Card winding machines57.其他络筒机、摇纱机、包纱机Other reeling machines58. 变形机Texturing machines59. 假捻变形机False twisting machines60. 空气变形机Air texturing machines61. 膨化和卷曲机Bulking and crimping machines62. 并捻联合机Doubling and twisting machines63. 环锭并捻机Ring doubling and twisting frames64. 倍捻机Double twist frames65. 上行式捻线机Up-twisters66. 花式捻线机Novelty twisters67. 复合一步法捻线机Multi-steps twisting machines68.倍捻机配件Double twist parts & accessories69. 搓绳和制绳机Cordage and rope making machinery70. 填絮、缩绒、制帽、针刺制毡和无纺织物机械Machinery for wadding, felting, hat-making,needle-felting and non-woven fabric71. 填絮机Wadding machinery72. 缩绒机Felting machinery73. 卷板机Lapping machines74.针刺制毡机Needle felt looms75. 无纺织物生产线（干法）Non-woven fabric lines(dry process)76. 无纺织物生产线（湿法）Non-woven fabric lines(wet process)77. 纺纱厂辅助机械Auxiliary machinery for spinning mills78. 自动落纱装置Automatic doffing devices79. 纱布机金属针布Card clothing and metallic card80. 包针布机Wire mounting machines81. 磨针布机Card grinding machines82. 拉伸辊研磨和包覆机Drafting roller grinding and coveringmachines83. 纱线称重、包装、加标机Machines for weighting, packaging, labelingof yarns二、织造类机械：84. 纱线汽蒸机steaming machines for yarns85. 织造准备机、织造机、簇绒机Weaving preparatory machinery, weavingmachinery, tufting machinery86. 织造准备辅助机Weaving preparatory and auxiliary machinery87. 筒子架Creels88. 分条整经机Sectional warpingmachines89. 轴经整经机Beam warping machines90. 整经机Beaming machines91. 浆纱机Sizing machines92. 穿经机Drawing-in machines93. 结经机Warp tying machines94. 织机Loom95. 片梭织机Looms with projectile96. 喷气织机Air jetlooms97. 喷水织机Water jet looms98. 剑杆织机Rapier looms99. 多相织机Multiphase looms100. 有梭织机Looms with shuttles101. 有梭织带机Ribbon looms with shuttles102. 无梭织带机Shuttle-less ribbon looms103. 轻薄织物织机Looms for light fabrics104.中厚织物织机Looms for medium-heavy fabrics105. 特种织机Looms for special purposes106. 毛布、滤布、帆布、呢绒、机织带、机织传送带织机Looms for felts, filter, sail, cloth, woven,belting, woven convey or belting107. 长毛绒、丝绒织机Looms for plush, velvet108. 割绒地毯织机Looms for moquettes and carpet109. 黄麻、椰壳纤维等韧皮纤维用织机Looms for jute, coir and other bastfibre110. 毛圈织物织机Looms for terry weaving111. 丝织机Looms for silk and rayon fabric112. 帘子布织机Looms for type cord weaving113. 弹性织物织机Looms for elastic fabrics114. 试样机Looms for sample weaving115. 提花标签织机Jacquard label weavingmachine116. 开口机械和辅助机械Shedding machinery and Auxiliary machinery117. 凸轮（开口）装置Cam (opening) device118 .多臂机Dobbies119. 提花机Jacquards120. 提花纹板打孔、复制、串连机连计算器辅助装置Jacquards-card punching, repeating and lacingmachines including computer aided devices121. 织机商标名称布边机假边织造装置Devices for woven name selvedges and falseselvedges122. 提花机龙头Jacquard faucet123. 织造辅助机械及附加装置Weaving auxiliary machinery and additionaldevices124. 存纬机Weft accumulators125. 筒脚清除机Bobbins strippers126.织机自动化设备Equipment for loom automation127.簇绒机Tufting machinery128. 台用样机和手动簇绒机Table model and hand tufting machines129. 针织机和织袜机Knitting & Hosiery machines130. 针织织袜用准备机Preparatory machinery for knitting andhosiery131. 整经机Warping machines132. 分条整经机Sectional warping machines133. 针织辅助机Auxiliary machines for knitting134. 圆针织机Circular knittingmachinery135. 直径165毫米以下的单针筒圆形针织机Single cylinder knitting machines, up to165mm diameter136. 直径165毫米以下的双针筒圆形针织机Double cylinderknitting machines, up to165mm diameter137. 直径165毫米以上的圆形针织机knitting machines, above 165mm diameter138. 横机及经编机、钩编机Flat and warp knitting, Crochet machinery139. 电脑横机Computerized flat knitting machines140. 横机Flat knitting machines141. 手摇横机Hand-operated flat knitting machines142. 平型经编机Flat warp knitting machines143. 拉舍尔经编机Raschellooms144. 钩编机Crochet machine145. 其他针织机及袜机Other knitting & hosiery machines三、染色机械：146. 洗涤、漂白、染色、印花、整理机包装机械Washing, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing,Finishing and Make-up Machinery147. 洗涤、漂白及湿处理机Washing, Bleaching and Wet treatmentmachinery148. 煮呢机Crabbing machines, Kier149. 去浆机Desizingmachines150. 非连续式漂白装置及机械Bleaching apparatus and machines,discontinuous151. 连续式漂白设备Bleaching plant for continuousoperation152. 纱线洗涤机Washing machines foryarn153. 开幅洗涤机Full-width washing machines154. 缩呢机Fulling machines155. 织物碳化机Carbonizingmachines for fabric156. 纱线丝光机Mercerizing machines for yarns157. 织物丝光机Mercerizing machines for fabrics158. 染色机及装置Dyeing machinery and apparatus159. 高温染色高压釜High temperature dyeing autoclaves160. 常压染色装置Dyeing apparatus under atmospheric pressure161. 喷射染色机Jet dyeing machines162. 染色池Dyeingtanks163. 轧染机Padding mangles164. 卷染机Dyeing jiggers165. 针织品染色机Dyeing machines for hosiery166. 连续染色设备Continuous dyeing plant 四、印花机械：167. 印花机械Printing machinery168. 套色印花机Top printing machines169. 纱线印花机连间隔染色Yarn printing machines including space dyeing170. 平板筛网印花机Flat screen printing machines171. 圆网印花机Rotary screen printing machines172. 热转移印花机Heat transfer printing machines173. 滚筒印花机Roller printing machines174. 自动筛网印花机Automated screen printing carriages175. 转移印花机Transfer printing calendars176 .织物喷色印花机Ink jet printing machines for fabrics(for inkjet printing machines, for garments and finished products)177. 数码印花机Digitalprinting machine五、后整理机械：178. 脱水机Water extraction machinery179. 滚筒轧水机Roller squeezers180. 抽吸脱水机Suction extractors181. 脱水器Hydro-extractors182. 拉幅干燥机Tenteringand drying machinery183. 拉幅机Tenteringand stentering machines184. 热定型机Thermo-fixing machines185. 滚筒烘燥机Cylinder drying machines186. 呢毯轧光机Felt calendars187.隧道式干燥机及箱Tunnel dryers and drying chambers188. 履带式干燥机Drying conveyors189. 长环悬挂烘燥机Festoon dryers190. 热风烘干机Hot flues191. 无张力干燥机Tensionless dryers192. 卷装快速干燥机Rapid package dryers193. 抽吸式转筒烘燥机Suction drum dryers194. 红外线干燥机Infrared dryers195. 高频干燥机High frequency dryers196. 整理机Finishing machinery197. 给湿机Damping machines198. 蒸化机Agers, Steaming machines and apparatus199. 蒸呢机Decatisingmachines200. 起绒机Raising machines201. 剪毛机Shearing machines202. “鹿皮”整理机“Suede”finishing machines203. 刷布机Cloth brushing machines204. 绒头整理机Pile finishing machines205. 揉布整理机Finish breaking machines206. 轧光机Calenders207. 织物烧毛机Singeing machines for fabric208. 滚筒烫平机Roller presses209. 织物整理熨烫机Cloth finishing presses210. 针织品整理机Finishing machines for knitwear211. 收缩整理机/预缩整理机Machinery for shrinking and for compressiveshrinking212. 高温焙烘机、聚合机Polymerizers213. 打底机、浸轧机Padding and impregnating machines214. 涂层机、胶合机和层压机Coating machines, Combing machines andLaminating machines215. 洗毛脱脂和干洗机Degreasing anddry-cleaning machines216. 检验机包装机械Inspecting and Make-up machinery六、检验及包装机械：217. 针织物检验、折布、卷布和测长机Inspecting, folding, rolling and measuringmachines for knittedfabrics218. 织物检验、折布、卷布和测长机Inspecting, folding, rolling and measuringmachines for fabrics219. 辅助整理机械及器件Auxiliary machinery and devices for finishing220. 调色机、滤色浆机、乳化机Color mixing machines, Color strainingmachines, Emulsifyingmachines221. 花筒雕刻机Roller engravingmachines222. 剪毛机、剪毛刀筒用研磨机Grindingmachines for shearing-blades &shearing-cylinders223. 布边修剪机Trimming machines224. 几编织袋机Crochet galloon machines225. 网眼机、鱼网机Fishnet machines226. 飞梭刺绣机Shuttle head embroidery machines七、纺机附件：227. 纺织机械附件Accessories for textile machinery228. 纺机附件Accessories for spinning machinery229. 锭子及零件Spindles and parts230. 纺纱用销（针）Pins for spinning processes231. 针辊、盖板、锡林Needle rollers, flats, Cylinder234. 针帘、帘棒Spiked lattices235. 弹性针布Flexible card clothing236. 金属梳理针布Metallic card wire237. 平皮带及输送带Flat belt andconveyor238. 罗拉Roller239. 胶辊、皮圈Cots, Aprons240. 环锭纺和环锭捻线机钢领Rings forring-spinning and ring-doublingframes241. 钢丝圈及其装卸工具Bead and other handing tools242. 棉条筒Sliver tube243. 金属嘈筒Noisy metal tube244. 纱管、筒管Yarn and bobbin245. 锭带、龙带Tapes and hoses246. 牵伸装置Drafting system247. 喷丝板Spinnerets248. 导辊Godets249. 纺丝泵Spinning pumps250. 同步带（轮）Timing belt (rollers)八、梭织机械附件：252. 综片（丝、绒）、综Healds(wire, velvet)253. 钢筘Reeds254. 综框、通丝Healdframes, hardnesses255. 边撑、伸缩器Temples256. 断经自停装置Warp stop motions257. 停经片Drop wires258. 断纬自停装置Weft stop motion259. 探纬器Weft feelers260. 皮结合肚档皮带Pickers and lug straps261. 剑杆带、剑杆头Rapier belt, head262. 梭子Shuttle263. 喷嘴Nozzle264. 喷嘴测试仪Nozzle tester265. 经轴、织轴Axis, texture axis266. 储纬器Weft feeders267. 卷布辊winding rollers268. 打结机Knotting machines269. 空气捻接器Air speicer270. 穿筘机（架）Reedingmachine (rack)271. 电磁阀Soledoidvalve272. 提花机纸板和其他织造用工业纸Jacquard cards and other technical papers forweaving273. 投梭计数器Pick counters274.验布机Inspection machines275. 大卷装机外卷Large outside volume276. 各种运输车辆Transportation vehicles九、针织机械附件：277. 针织机附件Accessories for knitting and hosierymachinery278. 织针Needle279. 针筒Syringes280. 分条经轴Sectional beams281. 喂经轮装置Feed wheel units282. 提花设备Patterning device 十、染色、印花及后整理附件：283. 整理机附件Accessories for finishing machinery284. 刮剪刀片Shearing blades285. 染色锭、染色管及锥形管Dyeing spindles, dyeing tubes and cones286. 染色经轴Dye beams287. 拉幅机布铗和针Tenterclips and pins288. 转移印花纸Papers for transfer printing289 .印花辊Stretching rollers290. 起绒机针布Card clothing for raising machines291. 拉幅辊Stretching rollers292. 整纬器Weft straightening devices293. 簇绒针刀Needles and knives for tufting machines294. 花边织机筒管Lace machines bobbins295. 导纱器Thread-guides296. 清纱器Slubcatchers297. 纺纱机用陶瓷附件Porcelain accessories for textile machines298.皮辊套壳Rollers cots299. 纺织机用毛毡或布料附件Felt or fabric accessories for textilemachines300. 纺织机用皮带Leather strip for textile machines十一、服装工业机械：301. 服装工业机械Machinery for making-upindustry302. 裁剪机Cutting machines303. 缝纫机Sewing machines304. 粘合机Fusing machines305.绗缝机Quilting machines306. 缝盘机Linkingmachines307. 打标机Marking machines308. 雕花机Sculpturing machines309. 熨烫机Pressing machines310. 商标机Label machines311. 编织机Knitting machines312. 滚边机Piping machines313. 飞梭刺绣机Shuttle embroidery machines314. 单头及多头绣花机Single and multi-head embroidery machines315. 特种绣花机Special embroidery machines316. 超声波服装机械Ultrasonic apparel machines317. 缝纫机针Sewing needles318. 刺针Needle十二、纺织实验室机械：319. 纺织品测试及计测设备Textile testing and measuring equipment320. 实验室用调温湿设备Conditioning apparatus for laboratory321. 温度计Hand hygroscopes322. 测色设备Color measuring instrument323. 纺织工业实验室设备Laboratory equipment for textile technology324. 纺织化学实验室设备Laboratory equipment for textile chemistry325. 异性纤维分拣机Profiled fiber sorter转自染整百科【活动预告】。
纺织中英文对照文章
纺织中英文对照文章
纺织行业在全球范围内都扮演着重要的角色。
纺织业的发展对于世界各国的经济都有着深远的影响。
在中国，纺织业是一个传统而又重要的产业。
中国的纺织业不仅满足国内需求，还出口到世界各地。
纺织业在国际贸易中占据着重要地位，为各国的经济发展做出了重要的贡献。
The textile industry plays an important role in the global economy. The development of the textile industry has far-reaching effects on the economies of countries around the world. In China, the textile industry is a traditional and important sector. China's textile industry not only meets domestic demand but also exports to various parts of the world. The textile industry holds a significant
position in international trade and has made important contributions to the economic development of various countries.。
纺织专业英语
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180 plastic 塑胶 181 tissue paper 拷贝纸 183 specification 细则,规则,规格 184 collar stay 领插竹 185 label 商标 186 shoulder pad 垫肩 187 buckle 皮带扣 188 hang-tag 吊牌 189 stitching 线迹，针步 190 shoulder 肩宽，肩部 191 export 出口 192 import 进口 193 sample 样板 194 garment 成衣 197 customs fee 关税 198 exceed 超越，胜过 203 express 速递 204 side mark 侧唛 205 shipping mark 箱唛 206 carton/ctn. 纸箱 207 package/pkg. 包装 208 destination 目的地 209 NT.WT./N.W. 净重 210 GR.WT./G.W. 毛重 211 waist tag 腰卡 212 back neck 后领圈 213 main/brand label 主商标，主唛 214 care label 洗水商标 215 sewing 车缝 216 measurement 尺寸 219 piping/insert 嵌条 220 binding tape 捆条 221 buckle loop 扣耳 222 belt-loop 裤耳 223 cotton string 棉绳 224 elastic 松紧带 225 eyes & hoops 乌蝇扣 227 fusible interlining 粘衬 228 non-fusible interlining 非粘衬 229 lace 饰边，蕾丝 230 rivet 包头钉 231 rib 罗纹 232 stripe/tape 带条 233 velcro 魔术贴 234 zipper/zip. 拉链 247 yard/yardage 码数 248 initial sample 初版 249 approval sample 核准板，批板 250 bulk production 大量生产 251 model No. 型号 252 supplier 供应商 253 letter of credit (L/C) 信用证 254 shipping department 船务部 276 complaint 投诉 278 fabric swatch 布板 280 shipping Qty. 出货数量 287 sizing 上浆 288 sample swatch 样板 289 authorized signature 经认可的签名 290 shipping document 船务文件 291 cargo 船货 293 packing list 包装单 294 shipping company 船务公司 295 invoice 发票 296 account department 会计部门 297 sailing No. 航行编号 301 textile 纺织 302 telex 电传 308 routine work 日常工作 327 overtime work 超时工作 328 extra hours 超时，加班 329 timer 打卡钟 331 labor cost 劳工成本 333 bundle system 执扎系统 337 operation break-down 分工序 338 material handling 物料运输 339 piece rate 计件工资 340 overhead 通常开支，厂皮
从英文外来语看我国纺织工业的发展史
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叶 和 兽 皮 。 在 人 类 发 展 历 史 的 长 河 中 ， 国 我
纺织专业英语部分课文英汉对照翻译.doc
纺织专业英语部分课文英汉对照翻译.doc目录01课Cotton Growing棉花种植 (1)02课Cotton Properties and Uses棉纤维的特性和用途 (2)04课Wool羊毛 (5)05课Structure and Properties of Wool羊毛纤维的结构和性能 (7)06课Silk丝绸 (10)07课Flax亚麻 (13)09课Rayon人造丝 (16)12课YARNS (19)13课纱线结构和织物外观的关系 (20)21课精纺和粗纺 (22)25课络纱 (23)27课整经 (26)33 课织机 (34)40课蓬勃发展的非织造布 (43)49课染色 (48)第一课Cotton Growing棉花种植Cotton is the world's most widely used fiber. Its popularity stems from both its relative ease of production and its applicability to a wide variety of textile products. The price of cotton yarn, however, is strongly dependent upon the cost of labor, so that in the industrialized nations, where labor is expensive, cotton yarns may be relatively high priced.棉花是世界上使用最广泛的纤维。
它的流行源于它的生产及其在纺织产品广泛适用性相对容易。
棉纱价格，然而，强烈地依赖于劳动力成本，因此，在工业化的国家，那里的劳动力昂贵，棉纱可能相对较高的价格。
Until relatively recent times, however, cotton was not as widely used as wool and linen. This was because it was easier to spin wool or flax into yam because of their greater length. In addition, cotton fibers have to be separated fromthe seeds to which they cling. This procedure was very tedious and time-consuming when done by hand. Early machinery could be used on only the longest staple cotton. So labor costs tended to be very high.直到最近，然而，棉花是没有广泛用作羊毛和亚麻布。
纺织英语3 weaving and woven fabrics
卷布辊
2 Primary weaving process 基本织造过程
Primary weaving process 基本织造过程
Woven fabrics 机织织物
Lengthwise warp yarns 纵向经纱
Widthwise weft yarns 横向纬纱
Lengthwise warp yarns 纵向经纱
The let-off device 送经结构
• What is the let-off device used for??
Gradually release the warps on the beam containing them to move towards the weaving position
• What is the difference between a traditional loom and a modern loom??
A traditional loom A modern loom
The negative _______ let-off system positive let-off system The ________
A plain woven fabric 平纹织物
warps pass over ____________ The back rest and • 1. _______ Lease rods around __________ alternately through • 2. warps threaded __________
Sized and dried Warp yarn 上浆烘干的经纱 Wound parallel to each other across the width of the warp beam 平行绕在经轴上
纺织机械英语
纺织机械英语内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）纺织机械英语Praparatory machinary for worsted, semi-worsted or woollen spinning system （精梳毛纺、半精梳毛纺以及毛纺前纺机械）wool bale brakers 羊毛开包机wool washing lines 洗毛生产线opening, cleaning and blending lines 开、清和混棉生产线carding machines 梳毛机auto-feeders 自动喂毛机worsted cards 精梳毛纺梳毛机semi-worsted cards 半精梳毛纺梳毛机woollen cards 毛纺梳毛机back washing machines 毛条复洗机Praparatory machinary forcotton spinning system （棉纺前纺机械）gins 轧花机bale breakers, bale pluckers 拆包机、抓包机blow room machinery 清花间用机械blending hoppers 混棉箱automatic feeding devices for carding machines 自动喂棉机carding machines 梳棉机draw frames 并条机sliver lap machines 条并卷机combing machines 精梳机speed frames 粗纱机covering machines 包纱机/包覆机Machinery for the processing of bast fibers （麻纤维加工机械）opening, cleaning and blending lines 开、清和混棉生产线combing machines 精梳机carding machines 梳理机Wadding, felting, hat-making, needle-felting and non-woven fabric machnery （填絮、缩绒、制帽、针刺制毡和无纺织物机械）wadding machinery 填絮机felting machinery 缩绒机lapping machines 卷板机needle felt looms 针刺制毡机non-woven fabric lines(dry process) 无纺织物生产线（干法）non-woven fabric lines(wet process) 无纺织物生产线（湿法）Machinery for extruding man-made filaments and fibres, machinery for treatment??of filaments(化纤长丝、短纤维挤压机、长丝处理机)equipment for extruding 挤压机winding on or take up units 卷取装置draw-winder 拉伸络丝机other machinery for treatment of filaments 其他长丝处理机staple fibre cutting machines 短纤维切断机converters 直接成条机baling presses 打包机other machines for spinning man-made fibres 其他化纤纺丝机synthetic tape producing machines 扁丝生产机械Texturing machines （变形机）false twsting machines 假捻机air texturing machines 空气变形机air intermingling machines 空气交络机bulking and crimping machines 膨化和卷曲机other texturing machines 其他变形机Spinning machines (纺纱机、纺丝机)ring spinning frames for woolen and semi-worsted??毛纺、半精梳毛纺用环锭纺纱机spinning systemfor worsted spinning system 精梳毛纺系统用for cotton spinning system 棉纺用for direct spinning 丝束直接纺纱用for other spinning processes 其他纺纱用rotor spinning frames 气流纺用self-acting mules 走锭细纱机flyer spinning frames 翼锭纺纱机friction spinning machines 摩擦纺纱机self-twist spinning machines 自捻纺纱机hollow spindle spinning machines 空心锭子纺纱机other spinning machines 其他纺纱机Doubling and twisting machines 并捻联合机flyer doubling and twisting frame 翼锭幷捻联合机ring doubling and twisting frame 环锭幷捻机flyer doubling machines 翼锭捻线机up-twisters 上行式捻线机novelty twisters 花式捻线机other doubling and twisting machines 其他幷捻联合机Cordage and rope making machinery 制绳机和盘线圈机cabling and rope making machines 制缆制绳机Auxiliary machinery for spinning machines 纱厂辅助机械automatic doffing devices 自动络纱装置card clothing and metallic card 纱布及金属针布wire mounting machines 包针布机card grinding machines 磨针布机cot grinding and covering machines 皮辊研磨和包覆机drafting roller grinding and covering machines 牵伸罗拉磨砺和包覆机steaming machines for yarns 纱线汽蒸机heat-setting machines 热定型机moistening machines 加湿机other auxiliary machinery for spinning mills 纱厂其他辅助设备cone and cheese winders 宝塔形和扁柱形筒子络筒机precision cone and cheese winders 宝塔形和扁柱形筒子精密络筒机winding machines for tubular cops 空心纡子卷纬机winding machines for bottle bobbin 瓶形筒子络丝机sewing-thread winding machines 缝纫线络丝机reeling machines, reels 摇纱机、纱框doubling winders 络并机yarn singeing machines 烧毛机other winding machines 其他络筒机other reeling machines 其他摇纱机Weaving preparatory and auxiliary machinery 织造准备及辅助机械creels 筒子架sectional warping machines 分条整经机beaming warping machines 轴经整经机beaming machines 整经机sizing machines 浆纱机indigo warp dyeing lines 靛蓝经纱染色生产线drawing-in machines 穿线机warp tying machines 结经机other weaving praparatory machines 其他织造准备机械Loom 织机looms with projectile??片梭织机air jet looms 喷气织机rapier looms 剑杆织机looms for light fabrics 轻薄织物织机looms for medium-heavy fabrics 中厚织物织机Looms for special purpose 特种织机looms for felts, filter, sail, cloth, woven belting, 毛布、滤布、帆布、呢绒机织带、woven conveyor belting 机织、传送带织机looms for plush, velvet 长毛绒、丝绒织机looms for moquenettes and carpets 割绒地毯织机looms for jute, coir and other bast fibre fabrics 黄麻、椰壳纤维等韧皮纤维用织机looms for terry weaving 毛圈组织织机looms for silk and rayon fabrics 丝和人造纤维织机looms for tyre cord weaving 帘子布织机looms for elastic fabrics 弹性织物织机jacquard label weaving machine 提花标签织机Shedding machinery and auxiliary machinery 开口机械和辅助机械jacquards 提花机Weaving auxiliary machinery and additional devices 织造辅助机械及附加装置weft accumulators 存纬机equipment for loom automation 织机自动化设备Knitting and hosiery machines 针织机和织袜机warping machines and sectional warpers 整经机和分条整经机single-cylinder circular knitting machines with 370 neddles and more 370针或以上的单针筒圆型针织机single-cylinder circular knitting machines with up to 370 neddles 370针以下的单针筒圆型针织机double-cylinder circular knitting machines 双针筒圆型针织机Circular loop wheel and circular knitting machines more than 165mm diameter 直径165毫米以上圆台车及圆型针织机Flat knitting machines 横机Flat knitting machines??横机other knitting and hosiery machines 其他针织和织袜机械Bleaching, dyeing, printing, finishing and marking-up machinery, felting machines 漂白、染色、印花、整理、包装机械、缩呢机crabbing machines, kiers 煮呢机desizing machines 去浆机bleaching apparatus and machines, discontinuous 非连续式漂白装置及机械bleaching plant for continuous operation 连续式漂白设备washing machines for yarn 纱线洗涤机full-width washing machines 开幅洗涤机fulling machines 缩呢机/缩绒机carbonsing machines for fabrics 织物炭化机mercerising machines for fabrics 织物丝光机chemical dispensing systems 化学分散系统Dyeing apparatus and machines 染色装置和染色机械H.T dyeing autoclaves 高温染色高压釜dyeing apparatus under atmosphric pressure 长压染色装置jet dyeing machines 喷射染色机dyeing tanks 染色池padding mangles 轧染机dyeing jiggers 卷染机dyeing machines for hosiery 针织品、针织袜类染色机coutinuous dyeing plant 连续染色设备other dyeing machinery 其他染色设备Printing machinery??印花机械top printing machines 套色印花机Water extraction machinery??脱水机Water extraction machinery 脱水机suction extractors 抽吸脱水机hydro-extractors 脱水器Tentering and drying machinery 拉幅干燥机Tentering and stentering machinery 拉幅机themo-fixing machines 热定型机cylinder drying machines 滚筒烘干机felt calenders 呢毯轧光机tunnel dryers and drying chambers 隧道式干燥机及干燥箱drying convenyors 履带式干燥机hot flues 热风烘干机drying after printing apparatus 印花烘干设备tensionless dryers 无张力干燥机papid package dryers 卷装快速干燥机suction drum dryers 抽吸式转筒干燥机infrared dryers, high frequency dryers 红外线干燥机、高频干燥机chemical dispensing systems 化学分散系统other drying machinery 其他烘干机、干燥机Finishing machines 整理机damping machines 给湿机agers,steaming machines and apparatus 蒸化机decatising machinery 蒸呢机raising machines 起绒机tigering machines 修毛整理机polishing machines 抛光机shearing machines 剪毛机（刮布机）cutting amchines for velvets and velveteens 丝绒、平绒割绒机"""Suede""finishing machines" “麂皮”整理机cloth brushing machines 刷布机pile finishing machines 绒头整理机finish breaking machines 揉布整理机calenders 轧光机gassing machines for yarn 纱线烧毛机singeing machines for fabrics 织物烧毛机roller presses 滚压机finishing machines for knitgoods and knitwear 针织品整理机carpet glueing machines 地毯粘贴机machinery for shrinking and for compressive shrinking 收缩整理机械和预缩整理机padding and impregnating machines 打底机、浸轧机coating machines, combing and laminating machines 涂层机、胶合机和层压机wadding sizing machines 填絮上浆机flock printing machines 植绒印花机degreading and dry-cleaning machines 脱脂和干燥机other machines for finishing 其他整理机械Inspection and making-up machinery 检测包装机械inspection, folding, rolling and measuring machines for knitting fabrics 针织物检测、折叠、卷筒、计测机inspection, folding, rolling and measuring machines for??fabrics 织物检测、折叠、卷筒、计测机other inspection and making-up machines 其他验布机和织物包装机Auxiliary machinery and devices for finishing 辅助整理机械机器件colour mixig machines, color stranning machines, 调色机、滤色浆机、乳化机emulsifying machinesgrinding machines for shearing-blades and shearing-cylinders 剪毛刀、剪毛刀筒用研磨机other auxiliary machinery for finishing 其他整理用辅助机器Sundry textile machinery 其他纺织机械shuttle embroidery machines 飞梭刺绣机multiple head embroidery machines 多头绣花机other embroidery machies 其他刺绣机械embroidery auxiliary 刺绣辅助机械serrated edge pattern cutting machines 齿形编样形裁剪机machines for synthetics 合成纤维裁剪机other cutting machinescutting 其他裁剪机sindles and parts 锭子及零件rings for ring-spinning and ring-doubling frames 环锭细纱机和环锭捻线机用钢领travellers 钢丝圈rotors 纺纱杯、转子accessories for rotor spinning frames 气流纺纱机附件pins for spinning processes 纺纱、纺丝用针、销needle rollers, flats 针辊、盖板flexible card clothing 弹性针布matallic card wire 金属梳针tubes for spinning and doubling 纺纱并线用筒管drafting systems 牵伸装置aprons 皮圈cots 皮辊spinning and tangential belts 锭子和龙带yarn cleaners 清纱器yarn break detectors 纱线断头探测器yarn thread guides 导纱器air texturing and interlacing jets 空气变形和交缠喷嘴false -twist units 假捻装置spinnerets 喷丝头godets 导辊spinning pumps 纺丝泵other parts for spinning machines 其他纺纱配件Accessories for weaving machines 织机附件healds 综片reeds 钢筘heald frames, harnesses 综框、通丝temples 边撑、伸幅器warp stop motions 断经自停装置drop wires 停经片weft stop motions 断纬自停装置weft feelers 探纬装置flexible rapier tapes 绕性剑杆带jacquard card and other technical papers for weavingweavers and warpers beams beam flanges 经轴、经轴边盘cutters for weaving machines 织机切刀tufting needles and cutters 簇绒针、切刀other parts for weaving machines 其他织机部件Accessories for knitting and hosiery machines 针织机附件latch and spring beard needle and other needles for knitting machines 针织机舌针、钩针及其他针feed wheel units, patterning devices 喂经伦装置other accessories for knitting and hosiery machines 其他针织和织袜机附件Accessories for finishing machines 整理机附件hearing blades 刮剪刀片dyeing spindles, dyeing tubes and cones 染色锭、染色管及染色锥dye beams 染色经轴tenter clips and pins 拉幅及布铗和针card clothing for raising machines 起绒机针布weft straightening devices 正纬器cloth expander for cloth in rope form 绳状布匹扩散器other parts for finishing machines 其他整理机部件Sundry accessories for textile machines??其他纺织机械附件thread-guides 导纱器procalain accessories for textile macjines 纺织机械用瓷部件roller cots 皮辊套壳felt or fabrics accessories for textile machines 纺机用毛毡或布料辅件splicers 捻接器pulling straps 牵引带Sewing machines, other machines in the field of clothing industry and accessories 缝纫机、服装业用其他机器和附件cloth cutters 裁布机transporters for the clothing insustry 服装用传送设备steamig machines 蒸汽机folding machines 拆布机Conditioning apparatus, textile testing and measuring equipment 调温装置、纺织品计测设备Conditioning apparatus 调温湿度装置textile testing equipment 纺织品检测设备hygroscopes, hygrometers 湿度计other measuring equipment 其他计测设备lab equipment for textile technology 纺织工艺试验室设备lab equipment for textile chemistry 纺织化学试验室设备color testing equipment 测色设备Electrical and electronic equipment 电气和电子设备data processing and monitoring system for the textile??纺织、服装工业用数据处理和监控设备and clothing industryHanding and packing equipment 搬运包装设备automatic conveying and handing equipment??自动传送和搬运设备packing, labeling and marking machines for fabrics, knitting??梭织、针织及地毯用包装机、标签机及标识机fabrics, carpetsPneumatic and humidifing equipment 气动给湿设备dust extracting and collecting plant 除尘、集尘设备exhaust air cleaning plant 排气净化设备air conditioning plant 空气调节设备air humidifing equipment 加湿设备Electromechanical equipment for the textile industy??纺织工业用机电设备automation equipment 自动化设备electronic equipment 电子设备labor-saving equipment 节约用工设备power equipment and controlling equipment 电力设备和控制设备equipment and devices for control and maintenance 控制和维护设备office management equipment and other mill management equipment 办公室管理设备和其他工厂管理设备other related equipment, apparatus and products 其他相关设备、装置和产品Preconditiong 预处理washing agent, detergent 洗涤剂，清洁剂Equipment for recycling and pollution control 循环和防污设备equipment for liquid recycling 液体循环设备equipment for air recycling 空气循环设备equipment for solid recycling 固体循环设备other related equipment 其他相关设备Software for design, data monitoring and processing(CAD/CAM/CIM)设计、数据监控和加工软件electronic design system(CAD) 计算机辅助设计系统electronic design system(CAD) for the weaving industry 织造业电子设计系统（计算机辅助设计）electronic design system (CAD)for the knitting industry 针织集电子设计系统（计算机辅助设计）electronic design system (CAD)for the dyeing, printing??印染和整理电子设计系统（计算机辅助设计）and finishing industryelectronic design system(CAD) for the embroidery and make-up 刺绣和包装电子设计系统（计算机辅助设计）industrysoftware system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the??纺织业数字监控和加工软件系统spinning industrysoftware system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the??织造业数字监控和加工软件系统weaving industrysoftware system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the??针织业数字监控和加工软件系统knitting industrysoftware system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the??印染、后整理数字监控和加工软件系统dyeing, printing industrysoftware system for data monitoring and processing(CAM)in the??刺绣和包装数字监控和加工软件系统embroidery and make-up industrysoftware system for computer integrated manufacturing(CIM) in the??纺纱业计算机集成制造软件系统spinning industrysoftware system for computer integrated manufacturing(CIM) in the 织造业计算机集成制造软件系统weaving industrysoftware system for computer integrated manufacturing(CIM) in the 印染、后整理计算机集成制造软件系统dyeing, printing industrysoftware system for computer integrated manufacturing(CIM) in the 刺绣和包装计算机集成制造软件系统embroidery and make-up industry。
纺织机械英语大全
平车：platform machine电脑车computerized machine带刀车band-cutter machine拷边车piping machine平车platform machine电脑车computerized machine带刀车band-cutter machine拷边车piping machine星菱车平绷车horizontal stretching machine 橡筋车rubber tendon锁眼车key button hole machine切边车edge-cutting machine汽眼key button hole订扣车button attaching machine auto spreader 自动拉布机fusing machine 粘朴机snap fastener m/c 钉急钮机needle detector m/c 验针机body pressfolding m/ccollar forming m/cpocket opening m/c 开袋机sgl lockstitch m/c 单针平车dbl lockstitch m/c 双针平车chainstitch m/c 锁链车zig-zag stitching m/c 人字车feed of the arm m/c 埋夹车waistband m/c 拉裤头车over locking m/c 锁边车/及骨车buttoning m/c 钉钮车buttonholing m/c 钮门车key buttonhole m/cbartacking m/c 打枣车electric iron 电熨斗steam iron 蒸汽熨斗vacuum ironing table 真空烫台有关纬编机械的中英互译有关纬编机械的中英互译英文名称：Circular eyelet knitting machine 中文名称：圆型网眼纬编针织机英文名称：Circular loom中文名称：圆型织机，经纬编织机英文名称：Circular spring needle machine 中文名称：圆型钩针纬编机英文名称：Circular weaving machine中文名称：1.圆型织机2.经纬编织机英文名称：Circular weft knitting machine 中文名称：圆型纬编机，圆纬机英文名称：Garment sweater中文名称：(纬编的)外用针织套衫英文名称：Super loop中文名称：(纬编变化织)长毛圈织物英文名称：Weft knitting中文名称：纬编英文名称：Weft knitting machine中文名称：纬编机英文名称：Weft loop中文名称：纬编线圈,缩纬[织疵]英文名称：Weft-knitted fabric中文名称：纬编针织物常用服装机械车缝车间单针平车1-NEEDLE LOCKSTITCH M/C单针链缝平车1-NEEDLE CHAINSTITCH M/C 人字平车ZIG-ZAG STITCHES M/C双针车TWIN-NEEDLE M/C钮门车BUTTONHOLE M/C钉钮车BUTTON ATTACHING M/C打枣车BARTACK M/C埋夹车CHAIN STITCH FEED-OFF ARM M/C 切刀车LOCKSTITCH TRIMMING M/C五线及骨车5-THREAD SAFTY STITCHES M/C 三线及骨车3-THREAD OVERLOCKING M/C拉筒车MUTI-NEEDLE CHAINSTITCH M/C耳仔机LOOPER SEWING M/C辘脚车SPECIAL STREAMLINED LOCKSTITCH三针网车3-NEEDLE INTERLOCK M/C四针虾苏网车4-NEEDLE INTERLOCK M/C四针拼缝车FEED-OFF-THE-ARM，4 NEEDLE BOTH CUT FLAT SEAMER 挑脚车CHAIN-BLINDSTITCH M/C凤眼车EYELET END M/C开袋机POCKET M/C切耳仔机LOOPER CUTTING MACHINE粘合机FUSING M/C啤钮机SNAP FIXING M/C切领机COLLAR CUTTING M/C切筒车CUTING PLACKET MACHINE拉布机SPREADER直送捆条机BALER大型翻线机(8个头) CROSSING THREAD M/C反领机COLLAR TURNING MACHINE自动反介英机AUTO CUFF TURNING M/C点领机HEAT NOTCHING M/C切领机COLLARTRIMMING M/C切筒机PLACKET TRIMMING M/C裁床裁床CUTTING BED绣花机EMBROIDERING M/C直刀电剪STRAIGHT KNIFE M/C切布机CLOTH CUTTING M/C一字镭射灯"一" LASER LIGHT十字定位灯CROSS LASER LIGHT切朴机INTERLINNING CUTTING M/C 卷朴机WINDING INTERLINNING M/C 钻孔机HOLER M/C自动裁割机AUTOMATIC CUTTING M/C 啤机HYDRAULIC CUTTING PRESSER 拉布机SPREADER印花厂自动印花机AUTO-PRINTING M/C印花烘干机DRYER手动印花机MANUAL PRINTING M/C洗网机NET WASHER MACHINE晒网机BLUE PRINT MACHINE干网机NET DRYER MACHINE刨刮机SQUEEGE SHARPENER熨画机IRONING DRAWING洗水厂工业洗衣机INDUSTRY WASHER工业脱水机INDUSTRY SPIN-DRYER工业染色办机INDUSTRY COLORING M/C 震动机SHAKING M/C。
【免费下载】纺织专业英语部分课文英汉对照翻译
目录01课Cotton Growing棉花种植 (1)02课Cotton Properties and Uses棉纤维的特性和用途 (2)04课Wool羊毛 (5)05课Structure and Properties of Wool羊毛纤维的结构和性能 (7)06课Silk丝绸 (10)07课Flax亚麻 (13)09课Rayon人造丝 (16)12课YARNS (19)13课纱线结构和织物外观的关系 (20)21课精纺和粗纺 (22)25课络纱 (23)27课整经 (26)33 课织机 (34)40课蓬勃发展的非织造布 (43)49课染色 (48)第一课Cotton Growing棉花种植 Cotton is the world's most widely used fiber. Its popularity stems from both its relative ease of production and its applicability to a wide variety of textile products. The price of cotton yarn, however, is strongly dependent upon the cost of labor, so that in the industrialized nations, where labor is expensive, cotton yarns may be relatively high priced.棉花是世界上使用最广泛的纤维。
它的流行源于它的生产及其在纺织产品广泛适用性相对容易。
棉纱价格，然而，强烈地依赖于劳动力成本，因此，在工业化的国家，那里的劳动力昂贵，棉纱可能相对较高的价格。
Until relatively recent times, however, cotton was not as widely used as wool and linen. This was because it was easier to spin wool or flax into yam because of their greater length. In addition, cotton fibers have to be separated from the seeds to which they cling. This procedure was very tedious and time-consuming when done by hand. Early machinery could be used on only the longest staple cotton. So labor costs tended to be very high.直到最近，然而，棉花是没有广泛用作羊毛和亚麻布。
纺织英语第三版课文翻译-Cotton Growing
Lesson One第一课Cotton Growing棉花种植Cotton is the world's most widely used fiber. Its popularity stems from both its relative ease of production and its applicability to a wide variety of textile products. The price of cotton yarn, however, is strongly dependent upon the cost of labor, so that in the industrialized nations, where labor is expensive, cotton yarns may be relatively high priced.棉花是世界上使用最广泛的纤维。
它的流行源于它的生产及其在纺织产品广泛适用性相对容易。
棉纱价格，然而，强烈地依赖于劳动力成本，因此，在工业化的国家，那里的劳动力昂贵，棉纱可能相对较高的价格。
Until relatively recent times, however, cotton was not as widely used as wool and linen. This was because it was easier to spin wool or flax into yam because of their greater length. In addition, cotton fibers have to be separated from the seeds to which they cling. This procedure was very tedious and time-consuming when done by hand. Early machinery could be used on only the longest staple cotton. So labor costs tended to be very high.直到最近，然而，棉花是没有广泛用作羊毛和亚麻布。
纺织专业外文翻译
英文文献Precision knitwearDipl.lng.A Jurenak of Steiger gives an overview of the Swiss company’s latest technical developments which are pushing back the frontiers of knitwear production.At the last ITMA exhibition in Paris, Steiger had on show a new four-head multi-compact flat knitting machine. That was presented to the knitting industry as offering a completely new development. The machine was the first multi-head model on the world market with features that gave increased reliability, enhanced productivity and made operation much more user-friendly.Separation of the front bed and back bed cam carriage by eliminating the usual cam carriage bow is amongst the most important new features of the machine. However, both cam carriage sections are driven in full synchronization. By eliminating the traditional bow of the cam carriage, which has been an inconvenient feature on more conventional machines, it is now possible to ensure a direct passage of the yarn above to the needles in the needle beds.Another new development is the fact, that the yarn carriers have no direct mechanical connection with the cam plates, each carrier being driven individually by its own motor. During knitting, as the two carriage-sections reciprocate across the carriage sections in a synchronized arrangement. The yarn carriers are controlled by special software and can be moved as required either in the direction of the cam carriage travel or in the opposite direction.These new automatic features mean that there is no need to consider programming the yarn carriers and the yarn feed when the machine operates with variable cam carriage traverses and that the best possible operating conditions will always result. This gives a substantial rise in productivity and an improved overall machine ratio.The motorization of the yarn carriers gives them their own individuality and makes it possible to adapt their movements in the highest degree to any given knitting process. The yarn carriers are automatically engaged or disengaged as required by the knitting programmer and adapt to the fabric selvedges with maximum precision. This also has particular relevance to the formation of fabric selvedges since the active yarn feeders are automatically nearest to the knitted panel, thus avoiding the formation of slack yarn loops along the selvedge.The knitting of intarsia patterns is carried out without the use of swing yarncarriers, since it is possible to re-align the yarn carriers away from a particular area even between the can systems. Since the arrival of the machine on the world market, steiger reports that the “multi” has shown itself as a highly productive automatic flat knitting machine, which in addition to everything else has a multiplicity of patterning facilities which have not previously been available-at least to the same extent, particularly with regard to intarsia patterns. Here steiger offers up to 24 individually motor driven yarn carriers.Following the success of the steiger “multi” it was quickly realized that not every knitting company needs the large production of which this machine is capable. This prompted the steiger company during 2001, to bring on the market a compact version of the “multi” with a single knitting head, namely the Aries 3.Aries 3Three-system machineAries 3 uses the same technology as theses a three-system “multi” but instead of a twin-cam system carriage uses a three-system cam carriage. The 106cm long needle beds from the “multi” have been replaced by needle beds 130cm long. The Aries 3 model is thus particularly suitable for knitting small lots of exclusive high fashion knitwear.The steiger Aries 6 has been in full production since the beginning of this year. The machine is a double compact version of the Aries 3 machine, that is to say, a machine where, in a way, two Aries 3 models are linked together, although drive, share the yarn carriers and the electronic control.The machine frame is a self-supporting welded structure, produced in the tried and tested steiger tradition and very stable. The total length of the machine is 535cm and there are two separate knitting heads. Each of the two separate knitting heads. each of the two heads has a knitting width of 130cm and each has a three system cam carriage. Like the “multi” and the Aries 3, the Aries 6 has no conventional carriage bow so that front and rear cam plates are separate but are driven in synchronization, with the yarn being fed from above the knitting point in a straight line directly into the yarn carriers.Each of the knitting systems in the three system cam carriage is of identical design, each having two selection points and able to knit in the three way technique, I.e. knitting, tucking and non-knitting. When the stitch transfer unit is activated, loops can be transferred from the front bed needles to the back bed needles or vice versa either simultaneously or not. Without needing a re-alignment of the cam races thesplit-stitch technique can be used at any time in order to avoid a stitch transfer hole.Aries 6 capabilityThe Aries 6 machine has a standard equipment of either 12 or 24 motorized yarn carriers for each knitting head so that even very demanding high fashion and exclusive intarsia designs-either as single or double-face fabrics can be knitted or combined with structure patterns.The Aries 6 (like the Aries 3) has pneumatic yarn trapper and cutter units as standard components on the left and right-hand side of the needle beds. The well known steiger friction fabric take-down is positioned close to the knitting area of the machine (about 20mm), which ensures a straight and torsion-free fabric take-down.The new technologies, which steiger originally developed for the “multi” machine for the first time, are also included in the design of the Aries 3 and are original and further developed in the Aries 6 model having attracted many compliments by industry technical experts. It shows without doubt, that these developments were following a path in the right direction. this made it possible, by way of simple solutions, to obtain greater reliability, higher production and exclusiveness in the pattern scope.However, in modern fully electronic flat machines, simplicity, productivity and machine reliability is not the only feature that counts. Software for controlling the machine and pattern preparation equipment are of equal importance.Software for knittingSince introducing the Vesta range of machines to the market in 1993, steiger also introduced simultaneously a pioneering programming system, which runs on a compatible PC computer. The system known as “model” software works with symbols, where a symbol can represent either a simple stitch or a complicated knitting process(such as a face loop which has been transferred to the back bed and then returned to the front bed but on a neighboring needle).Thus it is possible to use symbols for a wide range of stitch combinations and store them in a library of stitch and patterns. The “model” software already contains a comprehensive library of a wide rang of pattern combinations which is continuously enlarged. By combining different symbols it is possible to produce a part repeat and after this a full pattern repeat. The presently popular pattern repeats too are also included already in the library and the rang can be extended in accordance with the aid of different design repeats, it is possible to show graphically on screen a complete knitted garment part. This also applies to the production of shapes.What is portrayed on screen is reproduced identically on the knitting machine. A rang of warning systems is available for the production process. This one is controlled by the computer, which shows up faults likely to occur during knitting. It is also possible to simulate stitches on a course for course basis thus making it possible to visualize the path of the yarn and the formation of loops and to analyze and understand in advance knitting on the machine.After the part to be knitted has been worked out on screen and is controlled by the computer, the type of machine used for the knitting process and the gauge are determined. This is followed by an automatic production of the design programmer. The software “model” allows the analysis of knitted parts and their shape for various automatic steiger knitting machines, even retrospectively for the Electra generation of machine, for the range of Vesta machines and of course for the state-of-the-art Aries range. The design programmer can be stored on diskettes which can be read directly into the machine or they can be fed directly “on-line” into the appropriate knitting machines.Designer partnershipsFor many years steiger has been working in close co-operation with the Prima Company. Together they have produced creative designer software which today is being distributed worldwide by Lectra. The prima vision software ,based upon the visually realistic pattern repeats ” knit Expert ” by Prima Vision, can now produce knitted fabrics in jacquard patterns based on fabrics structure and intarsia patterns. The article thus created can printed out as close to reality as possible since loop structures even in different gauges have a look of the design in depth. The following principal possibilities are available:1.Design stitch by stitch in actual gauge on a grid or in stitch effect. Sketched and scanned designs can easily be converted to stitches.2.Instant view of a knit design in another gauge or tension; tension changes are accurately represented on the design.3.Benefit from Knit Expert’s easy-to-use coloring features include creation of the whole color rang as knit visuals for the presentation to the customer. The professional color accuracy of primavision applies as well as automatic yarn color percentage to help with quick costing estimates.4.Stitches from the knit structure library based on real knitted fabric can be chosen to start building one’s own knit design library. Using Knit Expert , technical feasibility is immediately verified on the screen; what works well on PrimaVision willwork well on steiger knitting machines .5.An all-visual filling system allows easy organization & retrieval of designs.6.Generated graph prints automatically and instantly.7.Create knit design in stitches that can be draped onto a photographic image using PrimaVision-TCX 3D-like draping features to produce sample-free sales catalogues.Close co-operation between steiger and Lectra has made it possible to develop both software types ”model” and “Knit-Expert” on a parallel basis which allows full compatibility. This ensures the creation and production of knitwear on Steiger automatic knitting machines, starting with planning, drafting and design right up to sales.中文翻译在上次巴黎的国际纺机展览会上，斯坦格就曾展示了一台新型4头多机头紧凑型横机。
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纺织机械的发展纺织机械是为纺织工业生产建设服务的行业，我国纺织工业发展的设备基础，从建国开始就明确立足于国内的原则，目前我国棉纺设备总量超过4千万锭，织机总量超过100万台，拥有量均居世界第1位，其中90％以上由国内自行制造提供。
我国纺织机械工业经过40多年的努力，已能自己生产棉纺、毛纺、麻纺、丝绢、织造、染整、化纤、针织、非织造布、服装等纺织机械和纺织专用仪器、器材等15个行业1700多个品种的成套设备，形成了一定的能力规模和制造体系。
但从总体上讲，我国纺织机械和国际先进水平相比，仍有着较大的差距，品种、质量和设备的成套水平，远远跟不上我国纺织工业发展的新形势，具体表现在低水平设备的生产能力有余，高水平设备的生产能力不足或还不能生产，需要改进提高。
纺织机械是纺织纤维加工的专用机械，各类纤维从原料处理、生产到制成在市场销售的纺织成品有着各自的加工特征和加工系统，具有工艺流程长、工艺技术复杂、机械设备成套性强，在长时间连续运转条件下，为保证纺织产品质量，设备必须具有高可靠性、稳定性和一致性。
（1）工艺流程长、工艺技术复杂、设备成套性强。
纺织产品的加工工艺基本原理是将纤维原料均匀喂入，进行开松、除杂、混和、梳理成条、混和并条、粗纺、精纺成为纱线；再将纱线经过络筒、整理、浆纱、穿筘、织造或针织成布，然后将布经炼漂、染色或印花、后整理加工制成服装用面料、衬里以及其他不同的用途。
除了前后道生产主机的成套性要求外，还需要有一系列辅机和检测仪器的配套，如整个流程的通风、吸尘、滤尘、落纱设备等等。
为使一个纺织工厂能投入正常、稳定生产，所用设备必须前后、左右相互配套，衔接工艺要求。
由于成套纺织机械品种多，关键零部件和专件多，批量大，不可能在一、二个企业中组织成套生产。
所以纺织机械工业在开始创建时不仅重视成套设备的开发，又按成台机械、专配件进行专业化分工，在全国范围内采取协作成套的原则组织生产。
与此同时，重视了纺织机械的标准化、通用化和系列化并形成系统，对实现专业分工、全国配套工作起着推动和促进作用。
（2）可靠性、稳定性、一致性要求高。
纺织工业生产特点之一是普遍采用日夜三班连续运转的方式，部分化纤设备要求年连续运转8000h不中断。
纺织机械在长期连续运转条件下必须可靠、稳定。
即机械的无故障率要高，运转要稳定。
以染色机械为例，在同批坯布和染料条件下，须具有速度、压力、温度、液流等工艺参数的较高稳定性，以防止成品出现色差、掉色或染色不匀等缺陷。
铸铁件在纺织机械零件中目前仍占有较大比重（纺机、织机一般达40％～60％），铸件一般是壁薄、形状复杂、要求表面光洁，少沾纤维和便于清扫。
制造工艺水平是保证整台机械的稳定性和一致性的前提，现代纺织机械要通过整机装配和机械运转，验证其能否符合“三性”要求，从而保证出厂机械的质量。
（3）工业卫生和三废防治要求高。
在纺织工业生产过程中一般会产生粉尘和飞花（棉毛麻等短纤维），如不加以处理，会严重污染生产环境，损害操作人员的身体健康，影响产品质量，甚至有可能发生粉尘燃爆事故，造成人身伤亡和财产损失。
（A）以下，努力降低生产车间的总体噪声。
在化纤和印染生产过程中会产生工业废水、废液，造成环境污染，要求纺织机械做到少排放、多回收利用。
随着纺织工业的发展，从70年代开始，国际纺织品由一般产品向优质、高档、高附加值产品的方向发展，从而推动各种优质、高效、自动化程度高、用人少的新型纺织机械的研究开发，进一步促进和加快纺织机械的技术进步。
当前各大类纺织机械的发展趋势大体如下。
（1）纺纱机械继续向优质、高产、高效和连续化、自动化方向发展。
如棉纺机械普遍采用多包细抓、均匀混和、逐渐开松、多梳少打、杂质早落、少伤纤维的抓、清梳联合机，全过程采用计算机监测、监控，梳棉配置复合式自调匀整装置以保证生条的均匀度。
近几年，工业发达国家为实现纺纱行业由劳动密集型向技术密集型方向转变，纺纱机械的连续化、自动化得到迅速提高，如自动开棉包和连续抓棉、开清梳联合机和细纱络筒联合机，梳棉、精梳、并条、粗纱和细纱之间已实现了工序间无人运输车或吊挂装置将半成品送到下道工序的自动运输系统，初步满足了无人或少人纺纱车间的需要。
此外，转杯纺纱机、平行纺纱机、摩擦纺纱机和喷气纺纱机等新型纺纱机械近年发展迅速，日趋成熟。
（2）织造机械由于无梭织机具有入纬率高、优质、高效、品种适应性广、噪声低等优点，已成为世界各国采用的主要机型。
此外，计算机辅助纹织设计，电子多臂和电子提花装置的推广应用也是织造技术现代化的发展趋势。
针织机械随着针织品的发展，近年来在性能、速度和机电一体化水平方面有很大提高，微机控制织物花型已普遍采用。
（3）染整机械的发展趋势是在广泛应用电子技术基础上强化染整工艺条件的实现，在整个生产过程中加强在线检测，进一步自动控制生产工艺条件，向优质、高效、多功能、小浴比、节能和减少公害方向发展。
整理机械主要是发挥化学整理和机械整理的特点，有时是相互交替，增添整理功能，为提高织物档次、改善织物服用性能和满足特殊功能的要求，进一步提高织物的附加值。
（4）化学纤维的发展是开发新品种、高质量、多功能、仿真和高附加值产品。
化学纤维机械中合成纤维机械的发展趋势是继续向高速、高效、大容量、短流程、自动化方向发展，使纤维生产达到稳产、高产、少人操作、便于变换产品品种。
粘胶纤维机械向连续、自动化、高速、大容量、节能和少污染方向发展。
我国化纤机械为提高技术水平，需结合我国国情重点发展：1）开发大生产能力腈纶成套设备。
在完成干法腈纶成套设备的同时，进一步开发二步法湿法腈纶纺丝成套设备；2）开发生产涤纶差别化纤维和微细纤维、超细纤维的成套设备以及年产3万t能力的涤纶成套设备；3）开发年生产能力5000t的锦纶6聚合、纺丝成套设备；4）开发新型锦、涤纶工业用丝成套设备；5）开发年生产能力2万t的粘胶短纤维前处理和纺丝生产线以及新型粘胶长丝设备。
加快企业自身技术改造，应用现代制造技术和加工设备，掌握现代企业管理方法，能根据市场需要，努力开发新的纺织机械产品，及时提供水平高又符合我国国情的纺织机械，更好地为我国纺织工业的现代化服务。
附件2：外文原文Development of spinning and weaving machinery Spinning and weaving machinery is to be that textile industry produces the industry that construction serves, equipment basis that our country textile industry develops, from building up a country beginning to keep a foothold in domestic principle definitely, our country cotton spinning equipment all quantity exceeds 40 million ingots at present , loom all quantity exceeds 1 million , own amounts occupy the 1st world without exception , provide among them above 90% from in the homeland proper motion fabrication. Our country spinning and weaving mechanical industry by efforts made for more than 40 years, already can self have produced cotton spinning , wool spinning , bast fibre spinning , silk 15 industry more than 1,700 breed complete sets of equipment such as thin tough silk , instrument , equipment and material weaving , dyeing the round number , chemical fiber , spinning and weaving machinery and spinning and weaving special use knitting , must weave cloth , uniforms , etc., have formed certain ability scale and have created system. Our country spinning and weaving machinery and advanced international level are compared with each other , still are have bigger gap but from talking as a whole,breed , mass and equipment level in complete set, cannot keep abreast with the new circumstances that our country textile industry develops over, the efficiency showing concretely in low level equipment is odd , high tone equipment efficiency is insufficient or can not give birth to a child , need to improve rise.spinning and weaving machinery is the special use machinery that spinning and weaving fibreprocesses , the finished product fibre of all kinds is produced from the material handling, to manufacturing spinning and weaving selling in marketplace has the respective treating characteristic and processes system, have the process flow is long , the technology is complicated , the machinery equipment complete set is strong, under longtime continuous duty condition, be ensure that spinning and weaving product quality , equipment must have high reliability , stability and compatibility.(1) process flow is long , the technology is complicated , the equipment complete setis strong. Spinning and weaving product treating handicraft basal principle is that fibre raw material is entered homogeneously hey , carry out an opening , comb able strip , blend drawing out , the roving except miscellaneous , blending,spinning become yarn; Again, yarn is tempered with fire by that spooling, arranging , the sizing , denting , the cloth weaving or knitting Cheng, will spread classics then bleaching , is arranges manufacture a clothing from plus material , lining and other different use of treating behind dyeing or the revenue stamp. Except that the front and back says that the complete set producing a lead plane's demands, need to forming a complete set having a series of auxiliary engine and detecting instrument, if entire technological process ventilation , dust absorption, filter dust , doff equipment etc. Be made a spinning and weaving factory can throw into giving birth to a child, regular , stable by be made a spinning and weaving factory can throw into giving birth to a child regular , stable, technological requirements. Key component and part and the end document are many , batches are big since the spinning and weaving machinery breed in complete set is many,organization gives birth to a child in complete set impossibly in one, two enterprise. Therefore spinning and weaving mechanical industry establishes the exploitation taking complete sets of equipment seriously now and then not only in beginning, the accessory carries out division of labour on the basis of specialization according to becoming platform machinery , end , adopts the principle organization in complete set who cooperates within the whole nation range giving birth to a child. Meanwhile, have taken spinning and weaving machinery normalizing seriously , be applied or used universally-rization preparing the system being seriated and taking form, the whole nation supporting job are playing drive and promote role to realizing division of labour based on specialization.(2) reliability , stabilities , compatibility demand height. That textile industry produces one of characteristic is common adopt Class Three continuous duty way , part chemical fiber equipment demand annual continuous duty 8000 hs blocks of wood be interrupted day and night. Spinning and weaving machinery must reliable , stabilize under long range continuous duty condition. The fault-free rates being machinery ask height , the travel to need to stabilize. Take dyeing machinery as example , must havehigher technological parameter stabilities such as speed , pressure , the temperature , liquid stream, to prevent from chromatic aberration , defects such as fading or dyeing not dividing evenly appearing on finished product under same batch of grey cloth and dyestuff condition. At present still, iron casting occupies bigger specific gravity (spinning machine , amounts to 40% ~ like the loom in spinning and weaving machinery parts 60%), be wall like casting slightly, the form is complicated , require that outside is bright and clean, stop being stained with fibre and easy to clean. Creating technological level is to swear to rectify platform the machinery stability and compatibility premise , modern spinning and weaving machinery is going to work by complete machine assembling and machinery, mass verifying whose being able to conform to "three nature " requests , to swear to leave the factory thereby or not machinery.(3)Prevention and cure demands industrial hygienes and the three wastes highly. May produce dust and flying (the linter hemp waits for a staple), if not handling in general in textile industry procedure of production, meeting contaminate a production environment gravely, damage operation personnel good health , affect product quality, be in the cards dust happened burning exploding even the accident, brings about person casualties and property loss. (A) the following , effort reduce the noise producing workshop's population. The meeting produces the industrial sewage , waste liquid , brings about environmental pollution in chemical fiber and printing and dyeing procedure of production, require that spinning and weaving machinery achieves stopping discharging , many reclaim make use of.With the development of textile industry, begin from the seventies, the textile goods faces an international from general product high grade , top grade , the high value-added products direction develop , drive various high grade thereby, high-effect, automation degree is high , little servant new model spinning and weaving machinery research and development , further, promotes and accelerates spinning and weaving machinery technological progress. Currently respectively big kind spinning and weaving machinery developing trend cardinal principle as follows.(1) spinning machinery continues to high grade , high yield , the high-effect sum melts in a row , automation direction develops. Adopt to wrap up the thin graspinggrasping , blending homogeneously , combing gradually open pine , many stop since foreign substance is caducous, few wound fibre , blowing-carding machine much if cotton spinning machinery is common, the entire proceeding adopt a computer monitor, supervisory control, combs cottton from homogenizing the entire device deploying compound style to swear to grow degree of homogeneity. The industrialized country is that the reason is labor-intensive over the past few years, realize the industry spinning change to technology-intensive direction, the spinning machinery continuation melt, have automated to get prompt rise , have turned on the blowing-carding machine and the spun yarn spooling combined machine if the automation opens a bale of cotton and grasps cotton in a row, have combed cottton , have already have realized nobody's working procedure room transport cart between combing , drawing out , low count yarn and spun yarn or have said that the working procedure automation has transported system , the first step has satisfied need of unmanned or few person spinning workshop under hanging a device delivering the semi-finished product to. New model spinning machinery such as besides, rotating the cup spinning machine , the spinning machine of equal rank , rubbing the spinning machine and the jet spinning machine is be expanding by leaps and bounds in the late years , day by day mature.(2) weaving machinery is had because of the shuttleless loom entering rates latitude height , high grade, high-effect, breed adaptability is broad , noise waits for merit low, already become the main model that all the countries in the world adopts. Besides, computer-aid lines weaves design , many arms of electron and electron jacquard weave device application and dissemination are also to weave the developing trend that the technology modernizes. Knit machinery with the development of knitted fabric , have very big rise in recent years in the field of function , speed and integration of machinery with electronics level, the type controlling the fabric flower adopt PC already commonly.(3)That dyes entire machinery developing trend is to strengthen the realization acquiring entire technological conditions on extensive use electron technology basis , reinforce online detecting in entire procedure of production, autocontrol produces technological conditions further , develop to high grade , high-effect , multifunctional , small bath ratio , energy conservation and decrease social effect of pollution direction.Arranging machinery is that bringing a chemistry into play arranging prepares the characteristic that machinery arranges , is to be superseded mutually , to add to arrange a function sometimes mainly , is to improve the fabric grade , to improve fabric wearability and to satisfy the functional peculiar request , improves the fabric additional value further.(4)Development of chemical fibre is the high value-added products developing the new breed , height mass , multifunctional , simulated sum. That diamars machinery developing trend is to continue developing to high speed , high-effect , high-capacity , short technological process , automation direction in chemical fibre machinery, makes fibre produce the reach the dependable crop , high yield , little person operation , easy to shift a product breed. Machinery prepares a viscose to continuation , automation , high speed , high-capacity , energy conservation stopping contaminating direction developing. Our country chemical fiber machinery is to improve engineering level , needs developing combining with our national condition priority: 1) develops big efficiency acrylic complete sets of equipment. While being completed doing law acrylic complete sets of equipment, wet process acrylic spinning complete sets of equipment developing two footwork further; 2) develops fibre and tiny fibre producing polyester difference-rization , surpasses thin fibrous complete sets of equipment and annual output of 30,000 t ability polyester complete sets of equipment; 3) 6 polymerization developing annual efficiency 5000 ts polyamide fibre , spinning complete sets of equipment; 4) develops the new model brocade , polyester industry uses silk complete sets of equipment; The year handles 5) exploitation in the efficiency 20,000 ts viscoses staple front preparing the spinning production line and new model viscose filament yarn equipment. Accelerate enterprise oneself changes its technology , apply the modern fabrication technology and process equipment, have modern enterprise office procedure in hand , can need according to the marketplace, the product making great efforts to develop new spinning and weaving machinery, provides level height in time according with our national condition spinning and weaving machinery , the modernization being our country textile industry better serves.。