小学英语功能句型总结
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一、社会交往
1.问候
A. Hi!
Hello!
Good morning / afternoon / evening. How are you?
B. Hi!
Hello!
Good morning /afternoon / evening. I'm OK.
Fine, thanks, and you?
Very well, thank you.
2.介绍
A. I'm Bill What's your mime?
Who's he/she?
Where are you from?
Where do you come from?
Where do you live?
This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss Brown .
B.My name is Jim. /l'm Jim .
He/She is.
I'm from ….
I come from… .
I live in … .
How do you do?
Nice/ Glad / to meet (see) you .
3.告别
A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you tomorrow.
B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you tomorrow.
4.感谢
A. Thank you (very much).
Thanks.
B. You're welcome. /That's OK/all right.
5.道歉
A. Sorry. /I'm sorry.
Excuse me, please.
B.That's OK. /It's all right.
6.邀请
A. Would you like to (do) . . . with me?
B. Sure.
Sorry, I can't.
7. 请求许
A. May/Can I . . . ?
B. Yes, please. / Sure. / Certainly. I'm sorry.
8.祝贺与祝愿
A.Have a good time!
Happy birthday!
Merry Christmas!
Happy New Year!
Happy Spring Festival!
B. Thank you.
You, too.
The same to you.
9.提供帮助
A. Can I help you?
B. Yes, please. /No, thanks.
10. 打电话
A. May I speak to Peter, please? Who ia this?
B. This is Peter speaking.
This is jack.
11. 就餐
A. Would you like some... ？
What would you like (to have)?
Can I have some…？
What food do you like?
B. Yes ,please. /No, thanks.
I'd like rice and chicken.
I like... .
12.就医
A. What's the matter with...? -
B. I have / He has / She has a stomachache. My neck hurts.
I3. 购物
A. Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you? Try it/them on, please.
What about this one?
How many . . do you want?
B. Yes, I want… . /No, thanks.
It's very nice.
It's cheap/expensive.
I want two, please.
14.问路
A. Where is… ？
How can l get to...?
B. Go straight.
Turn 1eft / right.
15. 谈论天气
A. What's the weather like?/How's the weather ?
B. It's warm / windy….
16. 提醒注意
Don't. . . .
No smoking/. . .
Be careful!
17. 劝告
You should …
You shouldn't…
You'd better…
18.建议
Let's …
Shall I/we...?
二、态度
19. 喜欢和不喜欢
A. Do you like...?
Does he / she like ...?
What colour / animal. .. do you like?
What season / sport / ... does he / she like?