小学英语功能句型总结

一、社会交往
1.问候
A. Hi!
Hello!
Good morning / afternoon / evening. How are you?
B. Hi!
Hello!
Good morning /afternoon / evening. I'm OK.
Fine, thanks, and you?
Very well, thank you.
2.介绍
A. I'm Bill What's your mime?
Who's he/she?
Where are you from?
Where do you come from?
Where do you live?
This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss Brown .
B.My name is Jim. /l'm Jim .
He/She is.
I'm from ….
I come from… .
I live in … .
How do you do?
Nice/ Glad / to meet (see) you .
3.告别
A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you tomorrow.
B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you tomorrow.
4.感谢
A. Thank you (very much).
Thanks.
B. You're welcome. /That's OK/all right.
5.道歉
A. Sorry. /I'm sorry.
Excuse me, please.
B.That's OK. /It's all right.
6.邀请
A. Would you like to (do) . . . with me?
B. Sure.
Sorry, I can't.
7. 请求许
A. May/Can I . . . ?
B. Yes, please. / Sure. / Certainly. I'm sorry.
8.祝贺与祝愿
A.Have a good time!
Happy birthday!
Merry Christmas!
Happy New Year!
Happy Spring Festival!
B. Thank you.
You, too.
The same to you.
9.提供帮助
A. Can I help you?
B. Yes, please. /No, thanks.
10. 打电话
A. May I speak to Peter, please? Who ia this?
B. This is Peter speaking.
This is jack.
11. 就餐
A. Would you like some... ？
What would you like (to have)?
Can I have some…？
What food do you like?
B. Yes ,please. /No, thanks.
I'd like rice and chicken.
I like... .
12.就医
A. What's the matter with...? -
B. I have / He has / She has a stomachache. My neck hurts.
I3. 购物
A. Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you? Try it/them on, please.
What about this one?
How many . . do you want?
B. Yes, I want… . /No, thanks.
It's very nice.
It's cheap/expensive.
I want two, please.
14.问路
A. Where is… ？
How can l get to...?
B. Go straight.
Turn 1eft / right.
15. 谈论天气
A. What's the weather like?/How's the weather ?
B. It's warm / windy….
16. 提醒注意
Don't. . . .
No smoking/. . .
Be careful!
17. 劝告
You should …
You shouldn't…
You'd better…
18.建议
Let's …
Shall I/we...?
二、态度
19. 喜欢和不喜欢
A. Do you like...?
Does he / she like ...?
What colour / animal. .. do you like?
What season / sport / ... does he / she like?
B. Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
Yes, he / she does. /No, he / she doesn't.
I like it very much.
He / She likes ... .
20. 能够不能够
A. Can you / he / she...?
B. Yes, I / he/she can. I / He/She am / is good at....
No. I/he/ she can't. I / He/ She am / is not good at. . . .
21.偏爱和爱好
A.What's your favourite... ?
B.My favourite... is... .
It's …
22.愿意和打算
A. What are you going to do after school / for the party?
What is he / she going to do after school?
What do you want to ...?
What does he / she want to ...?
Where do you want to go...?
Where does he / she want to go...?
B. I'm / We're going to (do) …?
He / She is going to (do) … .
I want to (be/do) … .
He / She wants to (be/do)….
I want to go to the … .
He / She wants to go to the … .
三、情感
23. How nice/wonderful!
I'm so happy/sorry!
Really?
Don't wony.
Good! /Well done! /That's fine.
四、时间
24.A. What time is it?
What time/When do you . .. ?
What day is today?
What's the date today?
B. It's … .It's time to/for… .
I (do)... at 6:5O/7:OO/ … .
It's Monday/... .
It's September lst/… .
五、空间
25. 位置
A. Where is…？
B. It's on/in/under /behind/next to/in front of... .
六、存在
26. A. Is there ... in your city / home / room ?
B. Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
There is / are .. . in the street/park/my home/my room.
七、特征
27.颜色
A. What colour(s) is/are...?
B. It's/They are.
28. 价格
A. How much is it / are they?
B. It's / They're ... yuan.
29. 个性和外貌
A. What does she / he look Like?
B. Her / His hair / eyes / ... is / are ..
She / He wears... .
She / He is talL / pretty / … .
30. 年龄
A. How old are you?
How old is he / she?
B. I'm ... years old.
He / She is ... years old.
八．计量
31.数量
How many...?
九．逻辑关系
32. 原因结果
Why?
Because... .
十.职业
33.工作
A. What does he/she do?
What's your mother/father's job?
Where does your father / mother work?
B. He / She is a / an… .
He / She works in...
十一．所有
A. Do you have ...?
What . . . do you have?/Have you got...?
B. Yes, I / we do. /No, I / we don't .
I have … .
十二．其他
A. What's this / that?
What are these/those/they?
B. It's a/an… .
They are .. (s).
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