人教版初中英语八年级下期中考试--英语 (26)(含答案)

八年级英语下学期期中阶段质量调研试题
（完卷时间：100分钟满分：100分）
Part 1 （25分）Part 2（32分）Part 3（43分）总分
I II III IV V VI VII
考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。

Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力共25分）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）
A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A B C
D E F
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分）
6. A. Sports. B. Stories. C. Music D. Advertisements.
7. A. By bus. B. By ferry. C. By underground. D. By taxi.
8. A. 9:45. B. 11:05. C. 10:15. D. 10:55.
9. A. He is a chief editor. B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a writer.
D. He is a driver.
10. A. Because she went to see the dentist.
B. Because it was Sunday.
C. Because she had got a bad cold.
D. Because she had got a terrible headache.
11. A. In the classroom. B. In the library.
C. In the dining room.
D. In the shop.
12. A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife.
C. Doctor and patient.
D. Teacher and student.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
13. A smile will tell people that you are a kind and friendly person.
14. Many people don't smile because they have toothache.
15. All the teeth problems are caused by bad habits.
16. Dentists can help improve our teeth and tell us how to look after them.
17. An Indian doctor said that young children should laugh between 7 and 15
times a day.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文完成下列句子，每空限填一词）（8分）
18. Many people can learn what is going on in ___ ____ by reading newspapers.
19. In big cities there are many types of newspapers, with ____ ____editions(版本) every day.
20. Most newspapers have some sections, especially______ ______.
21. People can read the _____ _____ news on the front page of the newspaper.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法共32分）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
22.Which of the following words is pronounced ['lɪtə]?
A. lighter
B. letter
C. litter
D. later
23.There is much ______ in the fridge.
A. apples
B. cakes
C. snacks
D. bread
24.The film will begin. Hurry up, we have ______ time left.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
25. Foreigners in Beijing learn Chinese language _______ its culture.
A. as well as
B. as many as
C. as far as
D. as much as
26. Trees make our streets________ and________.
A. more beautiful; less noise
B. more beautifully; less noisy
C. less beautiful; more noise
D. more beautiful; less noisy
27. We ______release dirty smoke to pollute the air. It's harmful to our health.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. may
D. can
28. Please be quiet! He ______a meeting in the meeting room.
A. will have
B. has
C. is having
D. had
29. Her father makes her ______ every morning to pass the PE exam.
A. runs
B. run
C. to run
D. running
30.______ important information it is!
A. What a
B. What an
C. How
D. What
31. You should be careful ____ these bottles. Don’t break them.
A. about
B. to
C. on
D. with
32. Could you tell me _______________________?
A. if he comes back tomorrow
B. if will he come back tomorrow
C. if he will comes back tomorrow
D. if he will come back tomorrow
33. ---I won the first prize in the English Reading contest last Sunday.
--- ________________
A. Congratulations!
B. You are right.
C. I am sorry to hear that.
D. My pleasure.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。

每空格限填一单词或词组，每个只能用一次）（5分）A.easily B. warned C. spoke D. more difficult E. holidays F.
alone
Mr. Jones likes climbing mountains, so one year he went to Switzerland for his 34 .
After he had climbed some easy mountains, he decided one day to climb a 35 one, but he did not want to go up it 36 , so he found a good Swiss guide, and the guide had often climbed that mountain.
At first it was not difficult to climb, then they came to a place which was not so easy. The guide stopped, turned round and 37 Mr. Jones, “Be careful here,” he said.
“This is a dangerous place. You can 38 fall and if you do, you will fall straight down a very long way.” But he went on. “if you do fall here, don’t forget to look to the right while you are going off. There is a very beautiful view there, much more beautiful than one you can see from here.”
IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（5分）
39. Nobody will help him with his work, so he'll have to do it by ______. (he)
40. The students’ reading room is on the ______ floor.(five)
41. After the earthquake Alice was found still __________. (live)
42. Nobody will give them a hand, so they'll have to make a ______ by themselves. (decide)
43. Can you see the words on the blackboard __________? (clear)
V．Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

每空格限填一词）（10分）
44. We did some chemical experiments in the lab yesterday. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ any chemical experiments in the lab yesterday.
45. Water is very precious, so we should save it. (保持句意不变)
Water is very precious, so we ______ ______ save it.
46. They want to plant more trees to help protect the earth. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ they want to plant more trees?
47. He can hardly answer the teacher’s question, _____ _____?（改为反意问句）
48. Do you know? Does Paul speak English well?（改为宾语从句）
Do you know ______ Paul ______ English well?
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写共43分）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）
A letter from an old tree
Dear human beings
I hesitated(犹豫) a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life. But I’m not sure whether or not you’ll pay attention to me.
I’m a pretty old tree now. I’m 80 years old. So I’ve seen much of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that you have pure air. We cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air conditioners all the time. We help prevent the soil from being washed away. And above all, we give all kinds of fruit, nuts, beans as well as wood to you.
We like the world, we like you human beings. But you’ve never been interested in us. For example, do you know how amazing we are? Do you know that, just like you, we trees are communicating with one another? And a tree can warn its neighbors of danger if insects attack it? And some of us pass nutrients (养分) and water around by joining our roots together underground? I suppose you don’t.
We are now in great danger because of you. You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died? Perhaps you would die, too. Without us, you wouldn’t get the ingredients for some of your important medicines, you wouldn’t have enou gh material for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. In addition, air pollution and noise
pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would turn nasty….
Well, the list could go on forever, but I think I should stop. The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!
I wish all the best for you, and good luck!
Your friend,
An old tree
49. The tree is ______ years old.
A. 60
B. 70
C. 80
D. 90
50. Trees have lived on Earth with human beings ________.
A. for hundreds of years
B. for thousands of years
C. for eighty years
D. for eighty thousand years.
51. Trees are helpful to human beings because__________.
A. they release oxygen and remove harmful gas
B. t hey help prevent the Earth’s soil from being washed away
C. they provide all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as wood
D. all the above
52. Trees are in great danger because __________.
A. human beings don’t plant trees
B. animals are eating too many trees
C. human beings are destroying them at a terrible speed
D. trees are so old that they die in a short time
53. The old tree wrote to human beings to _______.
A. ask them to protect the environment
B. tell them about the history of trees
C. ask them not to use air conditioners all the time
D. tell them a very intere sting story
54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Trees are turning ugly and nasty because of the water pollution.
B. The best thing for humans to do now is to plant trees every day.
C. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down.
D. Air pollution and noise pollution will become more serious if there are more trees.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分）
Do you walk to school every day ? That will work, but no, if
you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class. If you like bad smells
and crowding, the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there 55 than your feet and will save your money. This is 56 you see more bicycles than any other kind
of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. That’s close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you probably will find a higher rate.
Bicycles became more and more welcomed, because they are fun for people and at the same time, they help develop a strong body. No vehicle(车辆) is better than a bicycle for 57 an autumn weekend outside the city with parents, relatives or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths. You can also park your bicycle 58 the path wherever（无论哪里） you want to stop to admire the beauty.
Cycling every day helps people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles(肌肉). Some scientists say a 59 ride every day can help you lose weight and keep fit, and help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles are also popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to 60 heavy traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(废气) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.
55. A. faster B. slower C. more slowly D. fast
56. A. when B. what C. why D. how
57. A. entering B. exchanging C. explaining D. enjoying
58. A. inside B. beside C. before D. after
59. A. 30-minute B. 30-minutes
C. 30 minutes
D. 30 minute’s
60. A. reduce B. refuse C. lose D. stop
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内
容通顺，每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）（12分）
What would you choose, if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right n 61 to you? The answer will most probably be the TV! Young people would certainly choose the TV, but you will
be surprised to find out that the older ones will at least hesitate about choosing it. Why is this? Are the books not as interesting as they used to be? Is it that the world has changed so much in r 62 years that our habits are not the same any longer?
Nowadays many people have no interest in literature（文学）. This may be a possible explanation. Another r 63 might be the change of lifestyle (生活方式). We are
more likely to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves a 64 a long day’s work.
With all the TV programs, every one of us can find an interesting show or m 65 to watch. What’s better than getting into bed with the remote control(遥控器) and falling asleep whenever you wish? You are the master of all the TV programs. The only disadvantage(缺点) is that TV will never p 66 you with all the facts that a book can do. TV is much more superficial (肤浅的)than books, even if(即
使) it does get you relaxed in just a moment!
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分，最后一题为2分）
The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or
salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%---- the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources (来源) , and we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
However, as things stand today（以目前的情况来看）, this small amount of fresh water is still enough
for us. But our need for water is increasing quickly—almost day by day. We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage (短
缺) later on.
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take
is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent
out into a sewer (污水管) system. From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.
But even if（即使） every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to take away the salt. If we take these steps,
we'll be in no danger of drying up.
67. Does the water cover most of the Earth's surface?
______________________________________________________________
68. Is our need for water becoming larger and larger or smaller and smaller?
______________________________________________________________
69. Our world isn’t thirsty for water, is it?
______________________________________________________________
70. What is the water problem later on if we don't take steps?
______________________________________________________________
71. Will we be in danger of water if we take steps to take away salt from the sea?
______________________________________________________________
72. Can we stop wasting our precious water? Which step can we take to deal with the problem?
______________________________________________________________
VII. Writing（作文）（12分）
73. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Electricity is important”（以“电是重要的”为题写话。

词数不少于60个，标点符号不占格。

说说为什么你觉得它是重要的？你又该如何对待它？）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）
Electricity is important
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______
________ ________ ________ _______60 ________ _______ _______ ______
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______
2017学年第二学期初二英语阶段质量调研答题纸
（完卷时间：100分钟满分：100分）
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力共25分）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）
A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1.___________
2. __________
3. ___________
4. ____________
5. ___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分）
6._______
7._______
8._______
9._______ 10._______ 11._______ 12._______
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
13.___________14.___________ 15.___________ 16.___________ 17.__________
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文完成下列句子，每空限填一词）（8分）
18. ____________ _____________ 19. ____________ ____________
20. ____________ _____________ 21. ____________ ____________
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法共32分）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. _______
30. ________ 31.________ 32. ________ 33. ________
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。

每空格限填一单词或词组，每个只能用一次）（5分）
34.__________ 35._________ 36. __________ 37. __________ 38.__________
IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（5分）
39._________ 40._________ 41. _________ 42._________ 43.__________
V．Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

每空格限填一词）（10分）
44._________ __________ 45. _________ _________ 46. _________ _________
47._________ __________ 48. _________ _________
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写共43分）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）
49. _______ 50. _______ 51. _______ 52. ________ 53. _______ 54._______
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分）
55. _______ 56. ________ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60._______
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）（12分）
61. n_________________ 62. r__________________ 63. r_________________
64. a_________________ 65. m__________________66. p________________
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分，最后一题为2分）
67. __________________________________________________________________
68. __________________________________________________________________
69..__________________________________________________________________
70. __________________________________________________________________
71. __________________________________________________________________
72. __________________________________________________________________
VII. Writing（作文）（12分）
73. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Electricity is important”（以“电是重要的”为题写话。

词数不少于60个，标点符号不占格。

说说为什么你觉得它是重要的？你又该如何对待它？）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）
Electricity is important
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ 60________ ________ ________ ______
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
初二英语阶段质量调研听力
试题文字材料
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）
A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
1. Kitty spends a lot of time chatting with her friends online.
2. Betty plants several trees in the school garden every spring.
3. Peter’s father likes walking dogs in the morning every day.
4. The teacher is responsible for the students’ safety on the school bus.
5. Mr. Li often reads the newspaper at home after supper.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
6. W: Are you reading the newspaper?
M: Yes, I like reading sports very much.
W: Can I read it after you finish reading it?
M: Certainly.
Q: What does the man like to read in the newspaper?
7. M: Alice, there will be a flower show in Century Park next weekend. Would you like to go with us?
W: Yes, I' d like to. How will you go there?
M: We are going by bus.
W: By bus? It's too slow. We'd better go there by underground.
M: That's a good idea.
Q: How will they go to visit the flower show?
8. W: John, I have to leave now.
M: Why? It’s still early.
W: I must catch the 10:55 bus.
M: But it is only a quarter to ten. Please stay a little longer.
Q: What time is it now?
9. W: What do you do?
M: I worked as an editor two years ago, but now I’m a chief editor.
W: How many years have you worked?
M: For about four years.
Q: What does the man do now？
10. M: Mary, you didn't come to school yesterday.
W: No, I didn't. I had a terrible headache.
M: Did you go to see the doctor?
W: Yes, I did.
Q: Why didn't the girl go to school yesterday?
11. M: Excuse me! Can I take out the magazine?
W: Sorry, you can’t. No magazine s can be taken out. You can read it here.
M: OK. I see. Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
Q: Where are they?
12. W: Hi, Mike. Are the kids sleeping now?
M: Yes, they are. What time will you go back home?
W: In ten minutes. I am now on a bus.
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
A smile will tell people that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don't smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, my classmate Miles doesn't have very nice teeth, so he seldom opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost his confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people’s teeth problems are from their parents, while others’teeth become bad because of bad habits. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.
Smiling can help you feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh!
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文完成下列句子，每空限填一词）
The newspaper is very important to us. Many people begin their day by reading it. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they don’t have time to read the news carefully and only look at the front page. At other times they only look at the headlines.
Newspapers are different in different places. In big cities there are many types, with several different editions every day. In small towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some areas the newspaper is published weekly.
Most newspapers have some sections, especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. There are, besides the front page with the most important news, the sports section, the society page, the amusement section, a business page, and so on.
听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。

初二英语阶段质量调研参考答案
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力共25分）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）
A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1. C
2. B
3.E
4.D
5.F
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分）
6. A
7.C
8. A
9. A 10. D 11. B 12.B
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
13. T 14. F 15. F 16. T 17. F
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文完成下列句子，每空限填一词）（8分）
18. the world 19. several different 20. on Sundays 21. most important
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabu lary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法共32分）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26.D 27. A
28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. A
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。

每空格限填一单词或词组，每个只能用一次）（5分）34. E 35. D 36. F 37. B 38. A
IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（5分）
39. himself 40. fifth 41. alive 42. decision 43. clearly
V．Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

每空格限填一词）（10分）
44. didn’t do 45. ought to 46. Why do 47. can he 48. if/whether speaks
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写共43分）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A.Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）
49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C
B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6
分）
55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. A
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内
容通顺，每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）（12分）
61. next/ near 62. recent 63. reason 64. after 65. Movie/match 66. provide
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分，最后一题为2分）
67. Yes, it does.
68. Larger and la rger.
69. Yes, it is.
70. A serious world-wide water shortage.
71. No, we won’t.
72. Yes, we can. We can develop ways of reusing water/We can reuse water…(Any reasonable answer
can be acceptable)
VII. Writing（作文）（12分）
73. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Electricity is important”（以“电是重要的”为题写话。

词数不少于60个，标点符号不占格。

说说为什么你觉得它是重要的？你又该如何对待它？）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）
建议作文按下列配分进行批改：
内容5分+语法5分+结构2分=12分。