航海英语常用词汇用语

一、英汉互译

Safety shoes 安全鞋

Safety boots 安全靴

Safety harness安全带

Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴

Ear plugs 耳塞

Ear defenders 护耳

Safety glasses 安全眼镜

Safety goggles 护目镜

Containerization 集装箱化的

Nautical mile海里

Non-slip paint防滑漆

Anti-fouling paint 防污漆

Maintenance work维护工作

Cement wash 水泥浆

Bitumen沥青

Metal primers 金属底漆

Stand by engine备车

GPS （Global positioning system）全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰

Stern light 尾灯

Side light 舷灯

Overtaking 超越

Head-on situation 对遇情况

Radar 雷达

IMO （International Maritime Organization）国际海事组织

Man overboard人员落水

Personal safety 个人安全

Lifeboat救生艇

Life raft救生筏

二、名词解释

1、Chronometer（天文钟）：We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.

2、Maintenance work（维护工作）：The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.

3、sextant（六分仪）：The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.

4、General cargo（杂货）：General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.

5、Bulk cargo（散货）：Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.

三、填空

1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.

2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPS

DGPS is more accurate than GPS.

3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.

4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.

5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.

6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:

a vessel not under command;

a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;

a vessel engaged in fishing;

a sailing vessel.

7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.

四、语法

1 Can you pass me a pen______?

for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing

2 The boy knows a little English and ______?

so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.

it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop

4 Neither you nor _______ it.

A、 I could do

B、could I do

C、I were able to do

D、was able to do

5 Out _______ after the door was opened.

did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran

6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which