医学术语和名称英文缩略语

医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin 肾上腺素A:aortic second sound主动脉瓣第二

音AA:amino acid 氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody 抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease 慢性病贫血

ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧素转化酶A cell:accessory cell 辅佐细胞（免疫）ACh:acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱（神经递质）AChE:acetycholinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:acetylcholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮

质激素ACV:acyclovir无环鸟昔（抗病毒药）AD:autosomal dominant 常染色体显性

AD:Alzheimer's disease 阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase 腺昔脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity 抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder 注意缺陷障碍（即多动综合征）ADH:antidiuretic hormone

抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺昔ADR:adverse drug reaction 药物不良反应AFB:acid-fast bacilli 抗酸杆菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap 阴离子间隙

A/G:albumin/globulin ratio 白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen 抗原AGL:acute granulocytic leukemia 急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilic factor 抗血友病因子AI:aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificial insemination 人工授精AID:artificial insemination with doner's semen 耳^酉己彳禺

间人工授精AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病

AIH:artificial insemination with husband's semen 配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血AISN:acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine 丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid 氨基酮戊酸（口卜琳前体）ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyte globulin 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白

ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷

酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyte serum 抗

淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶（即SGPT^ AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒细胞性白血病AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia急性髓单核细胞性白血病AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acute mountain sickness 急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome 非典型麻疹综合征AMY:amylase 淀

粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis 止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody 抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽（即心钠素）Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen 抗乙型肝炎e 抗体Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen 抗乙型肝炎表面抗体（即AuAg ） ANUG:acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死性

溃疡性龈炎AP:alternate pathway 旁路途径（补体活化）APB:atrial premature beat 房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presenting cell 抗原呈递细胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever 急

性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phase protein 急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 腺喋吟磷酸核糖转移酶（喋吟回收途径）APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time 活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation 胺前体摄取和脱短（细胞）AR:aortic regurgitation 主动脉反流AR:autosomal recessive 常染色体隐性ARA-A:adenine arabinoside 阿糖腺昔（抗病毒药）ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside 阿糖胞昔（抗

癌药）ARAS:ascending reticular activation system

上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-related complex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acute respiratory

disease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:acute renal failure 急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumatic fever 急性风湿热AS:aortic