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八年级下册英语知识点[新目标八年级英语知识点总结]

八年级下册英语知识点[新目标八年级英语知识点总结]

新目标八年级英语知识点总结新目标八年级英语知识点总结(一) 1、too…to… (1)too…to句型,形式上是肯定的,但表达否定意义,意为“太…而不能…”。

too后接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词不定式。

He i too young to go to chool. 他太小了而不能去上学。

(2)too…to…表否定意义时,可与o…that…或not enough to互换。

1)too…to…结构同o…that结构的互换。

too…to…结构是一个简单句;而o…that是一个复合句,o后接形容词或副词,that 后接从句。

转换时that后的从句要用否定形式。

The man i too old to go to work. = The man i o old that he can’t go to work. 这个人岁数太大,不能去工作了。

2)too…to…结构同not…enough to…结构的互换。

enough前的形容词或副词必须与too后的形容词或副词意义相反。

The bo某 i too heavy for him to lift. = The bo某 i not light enough for him to lift.这个盒子太重了,他拿不动。

(3)too…to…句型在以下三种情况下表达肯定意义。

1)当too前有not;never;nothing等表示否定意义的词时,too…to…就不表示否定意义。

One i never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。

2)如果too…to…结构前出现了only,则加强肯定语气,就无否定意义了。

only too 相当于very或very much。

I hall be only too pleaed to go home. 我将非常高兴地回家。

3)当too后有ad;happy;glad;pleaed等表示情感的形容词,则表示肯定意义。

He i too ad to hear the tory. 听到这个故事,他感到太伤心了。

(人教新目标)八年级英语(下)短语语法知识点汇总Unit9

(人教新目标)八年级英语(下)短语语法知识点汇总Unit9

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Me neither (P. 65)me neither意为“我也不……”,表示前者的否定情况也适用于我,反义词为me too。

---Susan can’t play the piano at all.---Me neither.2.Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)one是不定代词,用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数,如果指代名词复数,用ones。

Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?---I don’t like these dresses.---How about those ones over there.3.Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)somewhere用作副词,表示“在某处、到某处”,常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。

It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)take the subway意为“乘地铁”,take用作动词,可以表示“乘、坐(车、船等)”。

We take the subway to work every day.5.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)(1) way表示“方法”时,后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。

Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up意为“搭建”,还可以表示“举起、张贴”。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1所给词填空和句型转换练习及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1所给词填空和句型转换练习及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1所给词填空和句型转换练习用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Jack and I found it difficult to finish the work by (we).2.Don't touch the (knife). They are dangerous for little kids.3.Who do you think is the best (climb) among them?4.The dog's (die) made the little girl very sad.5.Everybody should know the (important) of health.6.How many _______(foot)does a monkey have?7.Look! The dog _______(lie) on the floor under the table.8.Jim has a _______(stomach). He should lie down and rest.9.You need____(go) to see a dentist if you have a toothache.10.Mary has a fever. She should ___(take) her temperature.11.The old woman has problems_________(breathe).12.Jane is used to_________(get) up early.13.I get to know the ________(important) of keeping healthy.14.He has two ___________(knife).15.Michael made a________(decide) to learn English well.16.She __(lie)down in bed for a while, then she felt better.17.We are old enough to look after ________(our).18.Betty is used to ___(talk)with us in Chinese in Beijing.19.Sandy wants to make _______(decide)for herself.20.We use _______(knife)to cut fruit.21. Mary (hit) him on the head with a book.22. We enjoyed (we) at the dancing party last night.23. Don’t play with (knife). They may cut your fingers.24. She never (mean) anything of the sort.25. We took the difficult (decide) to leave.26. My little son has eight _______ (tooth).27. Good living habits can keep you away from many _(ill).28. My pen pal gave me some good ______(advice) on studying English.29. This animal’s ______(foot) are so small.30. You shouldn’t ______(watch) TV for too long. It is not good for your _____(eye).31. What's the matter with (he)?32. She talked too much yesterday and (donot) drink enough water.33. I think she should (see) a dentistand get an X ray.34. Do I need (take) my temperature?35. Lucy saw an old man (lie) on theground when she went home yesterday.36. The girl is going to repair the bike by(she).37.--Peter and Tom have (cold).--They should go to see a doctor quickly.38.Helen fell off her bike and (hurt) her knees.39. Frank ran fast and (fall) down.40.--What is Frank doing?--He is (lie) on the sofa watching TV.41.You should give up________(smoke). It's badfor your health.42.He had problems ________ (breathe) afterrunning for an hour.43.We should learn to study by ________ (our).44.It is necessary for us to understand the________ (important) of health care.45.Miss Li didn't feel well, but she still kept on________ (work).46.I (hurt) myself playing soccer yesterday.47.Alan cut (he) when he was cooking yesterday48. Aron loves mountain climbing and he doesn'tmind (take) risks.49. Tony has problems (learn) Chinese.50. Do you know the (important) ofgood habits?51.Although it was dark, we kept on (work).52. He got hit by a car and (fall) down.53. Did you go to the hospital (get) an X—ray?54.Who (come) to your office yesterday?55. She is just not ready (go).56.I’m feeling terrible, I have a ______ (stomach).57.You should ______ (drink) enough water every day. Ourbody needs much water.58.He ______(have) a headache last week. But now he is____(feel)better.59.I’m too ________(stress) out, let me listen to somemusic now.60.My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stay ______(health)every day.61.It’s easy _______(say), but difficult _______(do).句型转换1.He should drink hot tea with honey.(改为否定句)He ________ ________ hot tea with honey.2.She should put some medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句)________she ______ ______ medicine on the cut?3.You should see a dentist.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______I _________?4.Sam should meet his friend at the train station.(对画线部分提问)_______ ______ Sam ________ his friend?5.You should get to the park at 8:00 a.m.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______we get to the park?6.What’s up with you?(同义句)What’s _____ _____ with you?7.My back hurts(痛)(同义句)I have _____ ______ back.8.He should eat something(否定句)He _____ eat _______.或者He should eat ______.9.That sounds good. (同义句)That’s a_____ _____.10.I’m feeling better now(同上)I’m feeling better_____ ____ _____.11.My English isn’t improving, I think.(同义句)I _____ think my English ____ improving.12.I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist.(同义句)I have a toothache, I ___ to ____ a dentist.参考答案用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.ourselves2. knives3.climber4.death5.importance6.feet7.is lying8.stomachache9.to go10.take11.breathing12.getting13.importance14.knives15. y17.ourselves18.talking19.decisions20.knives 21. hit 22. ourselves 23. knives 2 4. meant 25. decision 26. teeth 27. illnesses28. advice 29. feet 30. watch; eyes31.him 32. didn't 33. see 34. to take 35. lying36. herself 37. colds 38. Hurt 39. fell 40. lying 41.smoking 42.breathing 43.ourselves 44.importance 45.working46. hurt 47. himself 48. Taking 49. learning 50. importance 51. working 52. fell 53. to get 54. came 55. to go56. stomachache 57. drink 58. had, feeling 59. stressed 60. healthy 61. to say, to do.句型转换1.shouldn’t drink2.Should;put any3.What should;do4.Where should;meet5.When should6. the matter7.a sore8.shouldn’t anything, nothing9. good idea 10. at the moment 11. don’t is 12. have see。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit8句型转换专项训练及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit8句型转换专项训练及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit8句型转换专项训练句型转换1.He has already finished the homework.(改为否定句)He finished the homework .2.Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)Tom is in his class.3.She has been a teacher for two years.(就画线部分提问)she been a teacher?4.He has ever been to an English-speaking country.(改为一般疑问句)he an English-speaking country?5.His sister cleans the room.(改为现在完成时)His sister the room.6.Has your sister read the famous novel?(作肯定回答) ____,_____________.7.They've already worked out the math problem.(改为否定句)They _____ _____ out the math problem _____.8.Jane's brother is taking some photos in the park.(改为现在完成时)Jane's brother _____ ______ some photos in the park. 9.What do you think of the book Alice in Wonderland?(改为同义句)_______ do you _______ the book Alice in Wonderland? 10.I finished reading Oliver Twist last night.(对画线部分提问)____ ____ ____finish reading Oliver Twist? 11. Miss Green started to teach English 2_years_ago. (对画线部分提问)____ _____Miss Green _____to teach English?12. We have learned English for two years. (改为否定句)We ________ ________ English for two years.13. He has already gone to New York. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—_____ he _____ to New York _____?—No, he ________.14. They have been here for_two_hours. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ have they been here?15. Tom has ever read the book. (改为否定句)Tom has ________ read the book.16. They have learnt over_800 French words. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ French words have they learnt?17. He's sold more than 120 million records. (改为反意疑问句)He's sold more than 120 million records, ___ he?18. Jim's already read Oliver Twist. (改为否定句)Jim ________ ________ Oliver Twist ________.19. What do you think of Harry PotterⅡ?(改为同义句)________ do you ________ Harry PotterⅡ?20. I have ever asked him such a question. (改为否定句)I ________ ________ ________ him such a question.21.I have already seen the movie.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) you the movie ?,I .22.Mrs.Green taught in the club five years ago.(用since five years ago改写句子)Mrs.Green in the club since five years ago.23.Where is Frank going?Do you know?(合并为一句)Do you know going?24.They have come up with a good idea.(改为否定句)They up with a good idea.25.I think these hooks are exciting.(对画线部分提问)you these books?26.He has already finished the homework.(改为否定句)He finished the homework .27.Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)Tom is in his class.28.She has been a teacher for two years.(就画线部分提问)she been a teacher?29.He has ever been to an English-speaking country.(改为一般疑问句)he an English-speaking country?30.His sister cleans the room.(改为现在完成时)His sister the room.31. Sally played football yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子) Sally _______ _______ football tomorrow.32. The Greens will go to Hainan Island for vacation. (改为一般疑问句)__ the Greens _ _ Hainan Island for vacation?33. There will be more people in our country. (改为否定句)______ ______ ______ more people in our country.34. I will live in Shanghai in ten years. (就画线部分提问)_______ _______ you live in ten years?35. Our team seems to win the game. (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ our team will win the game.36.The lake is about 20 meters deep.(对画线部分提问)is the lake?37.Poyang Lake is the biggest freshwater lake inChina.(对画线部分提问)the biggest freshwater lake in China?38.This river is longer than the other rivers in thecountry.(改为同义句)This river is in the country.39.This mountain is 1,500 meters high.That mountain is1,500 meters high.(合并为一句)This mountain whichis 1,500 meters high is that one.40.No child is taller than Peter in his class.(改为同义句)Peter is child in his class.41. He is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)He is ________ ________ student in his class.42. This room is smaller than that one. (改为同义句)This room is not ________ big ________ that one.43. The little boy can look after himself well. (改为同义句)The little boy can ______ ______ ______ himself.44. Lily is six. Lucy is eleven. (改为同义句)Lily is ________ ________ ________ than Lucy.45. The Nile is 6,671_kilometers_long. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ is the Nile?46. This building is 84 m high. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ is the building?47. Qu River is the longest river near here. (对划线部分提问)______ _____ the longest river near here?48. Simon is shorter than his brother. (改为同义句)Simon isn’t ______ _______ _______ his brother.49. Lisa is the most careful in my class. (改为同义句)Lisa is_______ _______ _______ any other student in my class.参考答案1.hasn’t,yet2.the tallest boy3.How long has4.Has,ever been to5.has cleaned6. Yes,she has7. haven't worked yet8. has taken9. How like 10. When did you 11. When;did;start 12. haven't;learned 13. Has;gone;yet;hasn't 14. How;long 15. never 16. How;many 17. hasn't 18. hasn't;read;yet 19. How;like 20. have;never;asked2l.Have;seen;yet;Yes;have 22.has taught 23.where Frank is24.haven’t come 25.What do;think of26.hasn’t,yet27.the tallest boy28.How long has 29.Has,ever been to 30.has cleaned31.will play 32. Will, go to 33. There won’t be 34. Where will 35. It seems that36.How deep 37.What is 38.the longest 39.as high as 40.the tallest41. the;tallest 42. as;as 43. take;care;of 44. five;years;younger 45. How;long46. How high 47. Which is 48. as / so tall as 49. more careful than。

新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总

新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总

新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总一. 询问健康及麻烦的表达方法1. 常用结构:What’s the matter (with sb.)?(sb.)怎么了?What’s wrong (with sb.)?(sb.)怎么了?What’s the trouble with sb? sb.出什么事了?What happened to sb? sb.发生了什么事?Are you OK? 你没事吧?Is there anything wrong with sb.?sb.有不舒服/麻烦吗?2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:①sb. have/has 病症The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。

②sb.have/has a headache/toothache/stomachache/backache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。

③sb. have/has a sore 发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。

④sb. hurt(s) 身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。

⑥sb. have/has a pain in one’s 身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。

⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s 身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。

He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。

She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。

二.情态动词should1. should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit10句型转换和任务型阅读专项训练及答案及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit10句型转换和任务型阅读专项训练及答案及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit10句型转换和任务型阅读专项训练句型转换。

1. This violin cost me much money. (变为反意疑问句)This violin cost me much money, ______________________?2. Tom wrote us a funny story. (用now作时间状语并变一般疑问句)_________________Tom _____________ you a funny story?3. Sometimes Henry goes skating on the lake.(对划线部分提问)_____________________ Henry go skating on the lake?4. I would not like to eat anything. (同义句)I ___________________ eating anything.5. The problem is too hard for us to work out. (同义句)The problem isn’t ___________________ for us to work out.6. It’s very cold today. (变为反意疑问句)It’s very cold today, _________ __________?7. You gave me much help. I thank you. (两句合一句)Thank you________ __________me.8. Your apartment is quite comfortable. (变为反意疑问句)Your apartment is quite comfortable, ______ ______?9. I have taught in this school for one year. (改为同义句)I______ to teach in this school ______year.10. He said to me, “I get to school at seven today.” (改为间接引语)He told me ______got to school at seven ______day.11.Grace has ever visited the water park.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)Grace the water park?No,.12.They have owned the house since they came to the town.(对画线部分提问)they the house?13.Julia has a skirt.She bought it three weeks ago.(合并为一句) Julia her skirt three weeks.14.David knows Cindy.He knew her ten years ago.(合并为一句) David Cindy ten years ago.15.I work in the supermarket.I started working in the supermarket when I was 18.(合并为一句)I in the supermarket I was 18.16. My uncle has ever played baseball for Green Team. (改为一般疑问句)_________ _________ uncle ever _________ baseball for Green Team?17. Helen has had this camera for one month. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ Helen _________ this camera?18. Mona went to Shanghai two days ago. (改为同义句)Mona _________ _________ in Shanghai since two days ago.19. I got to know Gina three years ago. (改为同义句)I _________ _________ Gina for three years.20.The children have already been to the new library.(改为否定句) The children ____________ been to the new library _____.21.My friend bought a new watch last month.(改为同义句)My friend has _______ a new watch __________ last month.22.Lucy arrived in Canada three days ago.(用for three days改写句子) Lucy ________ __________ in Canada for three days.23.The boy went to his hometown twice_a_year when he was young.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ ______ the boy go to his hometown when he was young? 24.She's owned the toy lion since_she_was_a_baby.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ _______she owned the toy lion?25.He has been working for five hours(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________26.My brother joined the League three years ago. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________27.I slept for nine hours last night. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________28.I’ve been skating since I was seven years old. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________任务型阅读一What is small talk?It means that the conversation is about some little things,which are not important.You can make small talk whenwaiting in line in the supermarket,or while waiting for the bus.Though the topics in small talk are not important,the small talk itself is very important.It makes other people feel relaxed;it breaks the silence;it shows friendliness and good manners,and it makes time pass pleasantly.In small talk,it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed.It's also good to show a sense of humor.You could talk about the weather,an interesting story in the news or on television,a sports event,a play or movie,or you could ask parents about their children.What shouldn't you talk about?You should try not to talk about politics or religion.Also,you should try not to talk too long on a subject or ask questions that are too personal.Give other people a chance to speak and listen to what they say.If you two have different opinions on a topic,change it.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

新目标英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park讲解与练习

新目标英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park讲解与练习

第 1 页 (共4 页) 第 2 页 (共4 页)学校 姓名 班级 考场 考号---------------------------------○密------------------ -------------------○封----------------------------- -- --○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※新目标英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?讲解与练习重要短语1. have been to 到过某处2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风 8. on board 在船上 9. take different routes 走不同的路线 10. end up 结束 11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家 13. an exchange student 交换生 14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员 15. a tour guide 导游 16. such as 例如 17. listening skills 听力技能 18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚 19. take a holiday 度假 20. three quarters 四分之三 21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲 22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天 23. all year round 全年,一年到头 24. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒 句子讲解1.Have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾到过游乐场吗?(1)amusement park 游乐场,游乐园 (2)本句用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果。

新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇已改

新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇已改

八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)2.less free time更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)be free 免费3.in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)fall in lovewith…爱上…例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他4.live alone单独居住live to be 活到… feel lonely 感到孤独The girl walked alonealong the street, but she didn‘t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独5.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球6.hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)7.the same as 和……相同more pollution 污染更多in ten years 十年后8. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differencesbetween A and B)9.wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示―唤醒某人‖ )10.in college 在上大学go to college 去上大学in high school 在上中学11.get bored变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)12.go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /swimming/bike riding等)13.lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以at the weekends在周末14.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习15.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见) I don‘t agree. = I disagree.我不同意16.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)17.on vacation 度假wear a suit 穿套装help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事18.many different kinds of pets 许多不同种金鱼in the future 在将来/在未来19.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼20.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号as a reporter 作为一名记者21.look smart显得精神/看起来聪明/显得漂亮Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗?你在开玩笑吗?22.see(watch)sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事see (watch)sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事23.no more=not …anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)no longer=not…any longer不再(强调状态不再发生)24.be able to与can 能、会(be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)2. hadto stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)33.be big and crowded大而且拥挤34.do for fun 做…娱乐35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰look for 寻找,查找37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win awards 获奖e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.be used by被…使用45.the head of ….。

(完整版)人教新目标英语八年级下...

(完整版)人教新目标英语八年级下...

(完整版)⼈教新⽬标英语⼋年级下...Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.go out to sea 出海2.go to the movies=see the film看电影3.grow up长⼤4.put...down放下记下5.on page25 在第25页6.at least⾄少7.hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks ofanother man’s feet另⼀个⼈的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村⾳乐18.a piece of land⼀块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘;留下21.find out找出;查出22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点⽆聊24.fightover=fight about因…⽽争吵25.a few weeks ago⼏周前26.on the radio通过收⾳机27.think about考虑28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since⾃从30.a kind of⼀种31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此;相互35.do some research做⼀些研究36.science fiction科学⼩说(或影⽚等)37.the back of the book书的背⾯38.at the end of the day在⼀天结束的时候39.full of 满是….;(有)⼤量的;(有)丰富的40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任句型归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事例:I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。

人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 3 Could you please clean your…

人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 3 Could you please clean your…

新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?讲义一、词性转换Section A1.sweep →(pt.)swept2.throw →(pt.) threw3.fold→(pt.) folded Section B1. lend →(pt.) lent2. hate →(pt.) hated3. stress →(v.) stress4. waste →(v.) waste5. provide →(pt.) provided6. depend→(pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness →(adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12.enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16.mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾,照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗?2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来,如果她看到这些一团糟,会不高兴的。

新目标英语八年级下unit_4重点短语句型语法+配套试题(答案)

新目标英语八年级下unit_4重点短语句型语法+配套试题(答案)

八年级下册复习学案Unit 4 He said I was hard-working一年级英语组吕书林一、重点短语1.both……and……两者都(谓语动词要注意对称原则)2.neither….nor 两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则)3.agree on something 同意某人的计划;对….取得一致意见4.agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…5.pass on (to) 传递6.be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ...7.be mad a t ……对……疯狂/生气8.be in good health 身体健康9.report card 成绩单10.sound /feel /smell /taste /look它们是连系动词,一般只能跟adj.做表语11.get… over 克服;恢复;原谅12.end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试13.not…anymore 不再14.have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过15.take\ leave a message 捎(留)个口信16.it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 这是某人做某事的一个好主意。

17.there is no difference between…and..在…和…之间没有区别18.the Hope Project 希望工程本单元目标句型:1.转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。

Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。

Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。

人教版新目标初二英语八下英语Unit10短语与句型

人教版新目标初二英语八下英语Unit10短语与句型

八下英语Unit10短语与句型1. feel like doing=want to do sth.想做某事2. like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事3. would like to do=want to do想要做某事4.feel like sth.觉得像….5. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事6.have problem doing sth做某事有困难7. have fun doing sth做某事很开心 8.need to do sth. 需要做某事(主语是人,强调主动)9. need doing=need to be done 需要被…(主语是物,强调被动)例如:I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/repairing.1. a thank-you note for.. 感谢信 11.look through 浏览12.getalong/ on well with相处得好13.at least 至少 at most 最多 make up 编写,编造make up dialogues 编对话14.be careful =look out 当心,小心 be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事15.cross a street =go across a street过街(穿过表面go through穿过(空间/房间/森林等)go past经过/路过16. come along跟着来 17.say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说18. a high/low temperature高/低温 the price is high/low价格高/低 19.by noon到中午为止20.do/try one’s best to do sth.努力/尽力做某事 21.show sb.the way给某人指路本单元的重点是反意疑问句。

新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 Will people have robots?讲解与练习

新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 Will people have robots?讲解与练习

第 1 页 (共4 页) 第 2 页 (共4 页)学校 姓名 班级 考场 考号---------------------------------○密------------------ -------------------○封----------------------------- -- --○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 Will people have robots?讲解与练习班级 姓名重点词组及句型:1. There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有……2. be free 空闲的,免费的3. on computer 在电脑上4. live to be + 岁数 活到……5. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数);less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词); (many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的……6. be crowded 拥挤的7. five years ago 五年前;in five years 五年后8. fly to the moon 飞向月球9. sb. will be +职业 某人将成为……10. fall in love with sth./sb.爱上某人或某物11. live in an apartment with sb. 和某人住在同一个公寓里12. live alone 独自生活13. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 14. go skating 去滑冰15. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事16. wear a suit\uniform 穿套装\制服 17. be able to 有能力做某事 18. on vacation 在假期19. one day 将来\过去的某一天 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?明天天气会怎么样?21. for fun 为了好玩 22. make sentences with the words 用词造句23. come true (梦想等)实现;成为现实 24. in sb's home 在某人家里 25. be used by 被……使用26. science fiction movies 科幻片 27. in the future 将来 28. be like humans 像人类 29. help with sth. 帮助做……help do 帮助做…… 30. hundreds of 几百 31. the same...as... 和……一样 32. make ... do 让\使得……做33. It will be + adj. + to do sth. 做某事将会…… 34. try to do 努力\尽力做某事 35. look like 看起来像36. get bored 变得厌烦 37. many different shapes 许多不同形状 38. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷日常用语:1. ---Will there be less pollution? 将来会有更少的污染?---No, there won’t. 不,不会。

新目标英语八年级下Unit3知识点总结(打印版)

新目标英语八年级下Unit3知识点总结(打印版)

新版新目标八年级下unit3Could you please clean your room? 知识点总结(情态动词表有礼貌的请求,征询许可,祈使句的用法)重点短语1.do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟2.take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去3.fold your clothes叠衣服4.sweep the floor清扫地板5.make your / the bed 铺床6.clean the living room打扫起居室7.No problem.没问题8.go out for dinner.出去吃饭9.stay out late = stay up 熬夜10.g et a ride 开车兜风give sb a ride 让某人搭便车11.h elp out with 给予什么帮助12.b e back = come back 回来13.c ome over to sp 顺便拜访某地;drop in on sb顺便拜访某人14.a sk in surprise惊奇地问=be surprised to ask15.n either of 两者中没有一个(作主语谓语常用单数)--both of16.a s soon as 一……就……as soon as possible尽可能快17.g et something to drink/ eat弄些喝的东西18.h ang out with…同……一起闲逛(hang 过去式hung)19.C ould you please do…? (礼貌请求)你可以做……吗?20.C ould I please do…? (征求意见)我可以做……吗?21.c lean the living room打扫起居室22.d o some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁23.s tay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟=stay up 熬夜24.g ive me a ride to town开车送我到镇上25.n eed to do something需要做……26.d o one’s part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事play a part in doing sth 参与干某事do one’s best to do sth尽自己最大努力干某事27.h elp out with a few things帮助做些事情28.a t least 至少29.f inish doing something完成做……30.b e/ come back from shopping购物回来31.a ny minute/ second/ moment now随时;立刻,马上32.i nvite sb sp 邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth =sb be invitedto do sth邀请某人干什么invite(名词)invitationThanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.33.b e angry with sb对某人生气be angry at st h因某事而生气34.s olve the problem解决问题35.t hrow down my bag扔下我的书包36.t he minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就37.t ake the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗38.r eplied angrily生气地回答39.a ll the time一直40.n ever help out around the house从没帮助做家务41.w ork all day工作一整天42.d o housework all evening整晚做家务43.s hout back吼回去44.f ind the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁【find / make / feel + it +形容词+ to do sth】45.s hare the housework分担家务46.a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家47.n either of us我们两个都不48.p ass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我49.b orrow sth from sb= borrow sb sth.从某人那里借某物【borrow 的持续性动词为keep –过去分词kept】50.l end sth to sb= lend sb sth把某物借给某人51.h ate to do/doing something讨厌做……52.e nough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力53.b e / get stressed out有压力;紧张54.a waste of their time时间的浪费55.s pend … on/ doing sth花时间在……上56.i n order (not)to do something为了做(不做)……57.g et into a good university进好大学58.t here is no need for sb to do something对于某人来说没必要做59.d epend on 依靠……(常接whether引导的宾语从句,不用if)60.d evelop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立(习惯)61.a developing country 一个发展中国家62.a developed country 一个发达国家63.t he idea of fairness公平意识64.f all ill(短暂性)生病=be ill (持续性)65.g rades dropped成绩下降66.a s a result结果;as a result of =because of 因为;由于67.i t’s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说,做……是公平的/ 不公平的。

人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-4---5重难点知识复习

人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-4---5重难点知识复习

重难点知识复习Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一.词型转换。

relation n.关系----relationship n.关系communicate v.交流-----communication n.交流argue v.争执---- argument n.争执cloud n云--- cloudy adj.多云的proper adj.合适的---- properly adv.合适地explain v.解释---- explanation n.解释clear adj.清楚的--- clearly adv.清楚地press v.按、压---- pressure n.压力compete v.竞争--- competition n.竞赛quick adj.快的--- quickly adv. 快地develop v.发展--- development n.发展usual adj.普遍的--- usually adv.通常unusual adj.不寻常的二、重点短语1. have free time to do sth有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. have \ take after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架fight with与某人吵架/打架have a fight with sb 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. wait that long 等太久9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. talk about sth on the phone在电话上交谈某事13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事deal with sth.处理某事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on\along with和睦相处;关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. argue with sb\have an argument with sb.与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点in one’s opinion 在某人看来39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. all kinds of 各种各样的a kind of 一种kind of +adj.有点41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除43.be nice to sb 对。

人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1whatsthematter短语与固定搭配

人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1whatsthematter短语与固定搭配

Unit 1 What’s thematter?Section A1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth.在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的第1 页28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命save one’s own life 挽救某人自己的生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38.away from 远离39. enough 的用法adj/adv做够(的),充分(的)1.)have enough+n.+to do sth 有足够的...去做...2.) adj./adv.enough to do sth=so + adj./adv.+ that从句. 足够..去做某事如此...以至于...He is old enough to join thearmy.=He is so old that he canjoin the army.3.)not adj./adv.enough to dosth=too adj./adv.to do sth不够...去做某事太...而不能...He isn’t old enough to carrythe big stone.=He is too youngto carry the big stone.40. see a dentist = go to adentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生42. need v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物(2) 人做主语,sb need to do sth某人需要做某事第2 页◆一般情况用于否定句是情态动词needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用4343. because/because of【记】:跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of【注】:(1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)She’sworried because of her son.(2) because conj +从句(引导原因状语从句)He didn’t go toschool yesterday because hewas ill.(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子— Why do you like pandas?— Because they are cute.(4) because 与so 不能一起连用,二者只能用其一。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit8所给词填空与句型转换练习及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit8所给词填空与句型转换练习及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit8所给词填空与句型转换练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. (actual), there are only 18 seats on the bus.2. Houston is a(south)city of the United States.3.If you work hard, you can enjoy(successful)some day.4. While Tom(play)computer games, he heard a strange noise.5. Have you ever(be)to Beijing?6. What time did you (actual) leave?7. They didn’t achieve great (succeed) in life.8. The foreign visitors will travel in some (south) states of the USA.9. Wow! The house is always full of (laugh).10. The rich man gave away (million) of dollars to those poor areas.11.How much ________ (sugar) do we need?12.How many ________ (tomato) are there on the plate?13.I would like some coffee with________(honey)in it.14.I want to know how ________(cook) meat.15.Next you need ________(cut) up three bananas. 16.We need two________(piece) of bread.17.She had two ________(sandwich) for breakfast. 18.—Do you like________(tomato)? —Yes, very much.19.Lots of foreign__(travel) come to visit China every year.20.Spring Festival is a _______(tradition) Chinese festival.21.The cook ________(cut) up the bananas and mixed it with milk. The milk shake tasted very delicious. 22.Oil and water will not________(mix).23.He __________(celebrate) his mother's birthday at home with his family every year.24.The bottle is ________(fill) with oil.25.These ______(travel)had a very long and cold winter. 26.I don't know he comes from________(English).27. I heard sounds of ________ (laugh) in the next room.28. These visitors are going to travel in some ________ (south) cities in China. 29. How many ________ (record) did they sellyesterday?30. I think this CD ________ (belong) to Peter.31. I tried to find him in the crowd (人群), but hadno ________ (succeed).32. Lots of children are playing in a house full of________ (laugh).33. Joe, please wash your coat. There are dirty________ (mark) on it.34. We are planning to go by ________ (ship) overto America.35. Please help me buy some garden ________(tool). I’ll start gardening.36. The company bought some of his ________(land) last year.37. I read a few __(page) of the book every night.38. The sun is now high in the _____(south) sky.39. I d on’t know why my story caused so much_________ (laugh).40. Tom, wait for a while. I have ________ (sand)in my shoes.41. Who made these dirty ________ (mark) on mynew book?用介词或副词填空1.I want to listen to the news. Please turn________the radio.2.First cut_____the orange and put it in the blender.3.You can add the meat_____the bread.Pour somewater_____the bowl.4.Put some chicken ________ a pot.5.Kate sat here and read ________two hours.6.Please fill the cup ________ water.7.She likes soup ________beef.8.Then put some butter ________ a piece of bread.9.Do you like lettuce________ sandwiches?句型转换1.He has already finished the homework.(改为否定句)He finished the homework .2.Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)Tom is in his class.3.She has been a teacher for two years.(就画线部分提问)she been a teacher?4.He has ever been to an English-speaking country.(改为一般疑问句)he anEnglish-speaking country?5.His sister cleans the room.(改为现在完成时)His sister the room.6.I need an apple.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ you ________?7.Pour hot water into the blender.(改为否定句)________ ________ hot water into the blender.8Can you tell me how to make an apple pie?(改为同义句)Please_____me how______ ______make an apple pie.9.We need one__spoon__of honey.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ honey do you need?10.Shall we make fruit salad?(改为同义句)________ make fruit salad.11.You can't go out alone at night. (改为祈使句)________ ________ out alone at night.12.There is some chicken in the bowl. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ chicken is there in the bowl?13.—Do you know ________ ________ plant a tree?(根据答句补全问句)—Yes,first dig a hole,and then...14.We need one cup of yogurt.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ yogurt do you need?15.There are ten apples in the basket.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ apples are there in the basket?16.Many people like eggs for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ many people like for breakfast?17.It's time for classes.(改为同义句)It's time ________ ________ classes.18.Put the rice noodles into t he soup.(改为否定句)________ ________ the rice noodles into the soup. 19.You can cut up three bananas.(改为祈使句)________ ________three bananas.20.They need another two eggs.(改为同义句)They need ________ ________ eggs.21. Have you decided which house to buy? (补全肯定答语)________, I ________.22. Would you like something to eat now? (作否定回答) ________, ________.23. Mary has already written ten articles for the newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)________ Mary written ten articles for the newspaper________?24. Sally has done her history homework. (改为否定句) Sally ________ ________ her history homework.25. They have helped the old man clean his room. (对划线部分提问)________ have they ________?26. —Have you ever missed a plane? (补全否定答语) —________, I ________.27. —Would you like another cup of tea? (作否定回答) —________, ________.28. Mark has already finished writing his book. (改为一般疑问句)________ Mark finished writing his book ________? 29. They have called a taxi. (改为否定句)They ________ ________ a taxi.30. Mary has washed her hair. (对划线部分提问)________ has Mary ________?31.I need three pieces of bread.(对画线部分提问)________ ________pieces of bread do you need?32.He put the turkey on a plate just now. (改为同义句)He________the turkey on a plate just now.33.He filled the backpack with his books.(改为同义句) The backpack ________ ________ ________ his books. 34.Could you serve us tea and coffee?(改为同义句) Could you serve tea and coffee________ ________?35.Cut up the tomatoes.(改为否定句)________ ________ up the tomatoes.36.People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day(中秋节) by eating mooncakes under the fullmoon.(对画线部分提问)________ ________people________ theMid­Autumn Day?37.It's time for breakfast.(改为同义句)It's time ________ ________ breakfast.38.tomatoes, do, need, many, we, how(连词成句)______________________________________?39.We made dumplings for an hour lastSunday.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____did you make dumplings last Sunday?40.I need one cup of coffee.______ ______ ______of coffee do you need?41.He needs two glasses of yogurt.________ ________yogurt does he need?42.He drank two glasses of milk._______ ______glasses of milk did he drink?43.We need three apples.________ ________ apples do you need?44.She had two bowls of soup.________ ________ ________ did she have?参考答案1. Actually2. southern3. success4. wasplaying 5. been6. actually 7. success 8. southern 9.laughter 10. millions11.sugar 12.tomatoes13.honey 14.to cook 15.to cut16. pieces17.sandwiches18. tomatoes19.travelers/travellers20.traditional21.cut22.mix23.celebrates24.filled25.travelers26.England27. laughter 28. southern 29. records 30.belongs 31. success32. laughter 33. marks 34.ship 35. tools 36. land37. pages 38. southern39. laughter 40. sand 41. marks用介词或副词填空1.on2.up3.to into4.into5.for6.with7.with 8.on 9.in句型转换1.hasn’t,yet2.the tallest boy3.How long has4.Has,ever been to5.has cleaned6.What do;need7.Don't pour8. tell;I can 9.How much10.Let's11.Don't go12.How much13.how to14.How much15.How many16.What do17.to have 18.Don't put19.Cut up20.two more 21. Yes; have 22. No; thanks 23. Has; yet24. hasn’t done25. What; done26. No; haven't 27. No; thanks 28. Has; yet 29. haven'tcalled 30. What; done 31.How many32.placed33.was filled with34.to us 35.Don't cut36.How do;celebrate 37.to have 38.How manytomatoes do we need39.How long 40.How many cups41.How much 42.How many 43.How many 44.Howmuch soup。

新目标八年级下册英语句型转换100题及答案

新目标八年级下册英语句型转换100题及答案

新目标八年级下册英语句型转换100题及答案一、划线部分提问1.People called them dream teams. (对画线部分提问)______________ people _______ them?2.The competition is held every four years. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ is the competition held?3.It took her a short time to turn on the computer.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ it take her to turn on the computer?4.It will take about twenty minutes to prepare your dishes. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ will it take to prepare our dishes?5.His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow?6.John’s trouble began as soon as he walked into the hotel.(划线提问)_________ _________ John’s trouble begin?7.She decided to work hard to catch up with the others. (划线部分提问)_________ _________ she decide to work hard?8.The average temperature here in spring is5℃. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the average temperature here in spring?9.The train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing is¥320. (对划线部分提问)________ the ________ of the train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing? 10.My shirt is made of silk. (对画线部分提问)________________ ________________ shirt made of?11.They went to the cinema on foot. (对画线部分提问)________________ ________________ they ________________ to the cinema?12.It will be cold and windy tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)________________ the weather ________________ tomorrow?13.Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer. (对划线部分提问)___________ ______________ many children go to the beach in summer? 14.I have stayed at home since Friday. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ have you stayed at home?15.David has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问)_______ is _______ ________ _______ David?16.Tina woke up at midnight. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ Tina ______ ______?17.He would like to tell me in his own words about the accident. (划线提问) ________ ________ he like to tell you about the accident?18.The alien was standing next to a long spaceship. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ the alien standing?19.A space ship can fly about eleven kilometers a second.(划线提问)________ ________ can a spaceship fly?20.They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ they arrive on time?21.They use the money to buy more books.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ they use the money ________ ________?22.Mrs. Green made it by hand. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ Mrs. Green make it?23.She goes to see her grandma once a week. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ does she go to see her grandma?24.His aunt has ever been to America. (对画线部分提问)_________ _________ his aunt ever _________ ?25.I think team spirit is the most important. (对画线部分提问)________________________ is the most important?二、同义句转化26.Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.(改为同义句)Andrew hit a pipe and the room was _____ water.27.He is not a child anymore. (改为同义句)He is ________________ a child.28.I want people around the world to know me well.(改为同义句)I want to ________ ________ around the world.29.The hall is too small to hold so many students. (保持句意不变)The hall is ________ small ________ it can’t hold so many students.30.He ran too slowly to catch up with us. (改为同义句)He ran ______ slowly ______ he couldn’t catch up with us.31.He got up too late to catch the early bus.(保持句意基本不变)He got up ________ late that he ________ the early bus.32.I must ask him to stop smoking. (改为同义句)I must ask him to ________ smoking.33.Tim could swim at the age of five.(改为同义句)Tim was ________ to swim ________ he was five.34.I think life is filled with pleasure. (改为同义句)I think life is ________ ________ pleasure .35.The old man was so weak that he couldn’t walk by himself.(保持原句意思不变)The old man was ________ weak ________ walk by himself.36.Tom does worse in dance than the other students in his class. (改为同义句) Tom doesn’t do ________ ________ in dance as the other stu dents in his class. 37.The young boy was very worried. He couldn’t say a word clearly. (保持句意不变)The young boy was ________ worried ________ he couldn’t say a word clearly. 38.Lucy is the same weight as Lily. (改为同义句)Lucy is ________ heavy ________ Lily.39.He is old enough to look after himself. (改为同义句)He is _________ old _________ he can look after himself.40.Soil would be washed away if there are no trees.(保持句意基本不变)________ ________, soil would be washed away.41.Trees can not only clean the air but also cool it.(保持句意不变)Trees can cool the air ________ ________ as clean it.42.Ray asks her mother, “Will Dad come back tomorrow?”(保持句意不变)Ray asks her mother ________ Dad ________ come back tomorrow. 43.While I was watching TV, my father came in. (同义句转换)I was watching TV ________ my father ________ in.44.I was busy, but I still helped Jim do his homework.(改为同义句)________ I was busy, I still helped Jim ________ his homework.45.He is too short to reach the apples. (改为同义句)He is ________ short ________ he can’t reach the apples.46.The box is too heavy for the kid to carry it.(同义句)The box is ________ heavy ________ the kid can’t carry it.47.You can’t borrow books from the library without a membership card(会员卡). (同义句转换)You can’t borrow books from the libr ary ________ you ________ have a membership card.48.I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad.(改为同义句)I feel sad ________ I get bad marks at school.49.My brother was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句) _______ my brother _______ _______ for the bus, the rainstorm _________. 50.He was so patient that he waited for her for three hours. (同义句)He was _________ _________ to wait for her for three hours.三、改写句子51.“It’s wrong to pull leaves off plants and we should protect everything here.” Lin gling’s uncle said. (改为宾语从句)Lingling’s uncle said it ________ wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we________ protect everything here.52.The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)The story is________ boring ________ many people don’t read it.53.Mary is 16 years old. Tara is 16 years old, too. (合并为一个句子)Mary is ________ old ________ Tara.54.She is a lovely girl.(感叹句)________ ________ the girl is!55.It smells fresh.(改为否定句)It ________ ________ fresh.56.You can invite your friends to the party. (改为could的一般疑问句)________ I ________ my friends to the party?57.He was foolish. He didn’t hide himself at such a dangerous moment.(合并为一句)It _______ foolish _______ him not to hide himself at such a dangerous moment.58.Wendy Wang discusses the business with her family over dinner. (改为否定句)Wendy Wang ________ _________ the business with her family over dinner. 59.He read as fast as his father, a teacher in a college.(改为否定句)He ________ read ________ fast as his father, a teacher in a college. 60.Doctors tell people that they should wear masks (口罩) in public. (改为简单句)Doctors tell people _________ _________ masks in public.61.“How often do we hold a meeting?” I asked the chief editor. (合并为一句).I asked the chief editor how often ________ _________ a meeting. 62.Someone knew what was happening.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ know what was happening?63.Bob wants someone to help with his English.(变为一般疑问句)________ Bob want ________ to help with his English ?64.Mrs. White asked her daughter, “Will you buy some food at the supermarket?”(改为宾语从句)Mrs. White asked her daughter ________ she ________ buy some food at the supermarket.65.My sister is very kind. She takes care of others.(合并为一句)It’s kind ________ my sister ________ take care of others.66.He wanted to know. Did they find the treasure finally? (合并句子)He wanted to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ finally. 67.“I’ll return the book to Tim as soon as possible.” said Jack.(改成宾语从句) Jack said ________ ________ return the book to Tim as soon as possible. 68.“Is there magic in the world?” Rebeca asked her parents. (合并为一句) Rebeca asked her parents ________ there ________ magic in the world or not. 69.Mr. Li decided to go to Shanghai by plane.(改为否定句)Mr. Li decided ________ ________ go to Shanghai by plane.70.I will have a picnic with my parents next Sunday too. (改为否定句)I _______ have a picnic with my parents next Sunday ___________.71.He felt nervous in public, too.(改为否定句)He didn’t ________ nervous in public, ________.72.Obey the traffic rules, or you may get a fine. (改为复合句)________ you ________ obey the traffic rules, you may get a fine.73.He is from Canada. I know.(合并句子)I know ________ he ________ from Canada.74.I was walking in the street. I found a wallet on the ground. (合并为一句) I was walking in the street ________ I ________ a wallet on the ground. 75.Could you please tell me? Who is waiting for you?(合成宾语从句)Could you please tell me _________ _________ ________ for you?四、将所给单词连成句子76.you, the classroom , the lights, when, turn off, leave (连词成句)________________77.should, her, she, take, temperature______________________________.78.the, to, is, use, easy, Internet, it________________________________?79.wrong, what’s, your, knees, with____________________________________________?80.use, recycling bags, plastic, we, in supermarkets, instead of, can, ones (连词成句)______________________________________________________. 81.English, to, must, we, try our best, learn________________________________.82.not, is, thought, as, it, difficult, I, as__________________________________________________________. 83.it’s relax a place to good__________________________________________________________. 84.made; spaceship; I’ve; a; just; model__________________________________________.85.have; many; to; been; They; places; interesting__________________________________________.86.very; look ;You; pretty (.)__________________________________________.87.we, by, receive and send, Internet, can, messages_______________________________.88.has, English, Egypt, see, to, Pyramids, gone, the, teacher, my, to_______________________________.89.outdoors, I, fun activities, doing, enjoy______________________________.90.grow,are,difficult,roses,to________________________________?91.to, up, something, him, do, cheer, Let’s,________________________________________________________________ ___________________________.92.last year, developed, I, hobbies, a lot of___________________________________.93.what, do, to, you, should, relax________________________________?94.should, lie, and, you, rest, think, down, I________________________________.95.need, take, you, to, breaks, away, computer, from, the________________________________.96.I’m, not, wet, trying, it, to, get______________________________________________________________. 97.help, clean, I’ll, to, up, tomorrow, the park________________________________.98.advertising companies, use, plan to, a new way, sell their products, to(连词成句)________________________________________________________________. 99.hands, the, are, they, up, questions, to, because, ask, want, students’(连词成句)____________________________________________________________. 100.think, I, it’s, meaningful, thing, a________________________________.参考答案:1.What did call【详解】句意:人们称他们为梦之队。

新目标英语 八年级下册 Unit1-10单元 重点短语+句型

新目标英语 八年级下册  Unit1-10单元   重点短语+句型

初级中学 班级 姓名 准考证号……………………………密……………………………………………………封…………………………………………线……………………… ……………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线……………………………………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线………………………新目标英语 八年级下册 Unit1-10 重点短语+句型Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble /problem( with you)? =What ’s wrong (with you?)= What happened( to you)? 你怎么了? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?—Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗? 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..—①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

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新目标英语八下句型Unit1 will people have robots?1.People will have robots in their homes.2.People won’t use money. Everything will be free.3.Books will only be on computers, not on paper.4.Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers.5.There will only be one country.6.People will live to be 200 years old.7.There will be more people.8.There will be less free time.9.There will be fewer cars/trees.10.There will be less pollution.11.Cities will be very big and crowed.12.Will there be less pollution? No, there won’t. Yes, there will.13.In five years, she will be a doctor.14.What do you think Sally will be in five years? I think she’ll be a doctor.15.I think there will be more tall buildings.16.I live in an apartment. I work near here.17.I’ll fly rockets to the moon. I’ll live on a space station.18.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.19.I will live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone.20.I’ll have pets. I can’t have any pets now because my mother hates them.21.I might even keep a pet parrot!22.I’ll probably go skating and swimming every day.23.On the weekend, I’ll be able to dress more casually.24.I’ll be an engineer.25.France will win the next World Cup.26.My friends keep a pet pig in their house.27.We have to wear a uniform to school.28.One day people will fly to the moon for vacations.29.There are many famous predictions that never came true.30.He thought that computers would never be used by most people.31.Do you think you’ll have your own robot?32.In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots.33.They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.34.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.35.It’s easy for a child to wake up.36.They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.37.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do.38.After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.39.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.Unit2 What should I do?1.My parents want me to stay at home every night.2.My brother plays his CDs too loud.3.I argued with my best friends. I have an argument with my best friends.4.My clothes are out of style.5.You should write him a letter. You should write to him.I write my mother a letter every month. I write to my mother every month.get a letter from sb hear from sb6.You should call him up.call sb up ring sb up make a telephone call for sbcall/phone/telephone sb7.You could give him a ticket to a ball game.a ticket to the concert the key to the car8.I don’t want to surprise him.9.I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.10.I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.11.You could get a part-time job.12.You could borrow some money from your brother.13.You should ask your parents for some money.14.He could get a tutor to come to his home.15.They are in style/original/comfortable/inexpensive/colorful/inexpensive16.My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.17.I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friends, and they didn’t invite me.18.Everyone else in my class was invited except me.19.I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.20.You left your homework at home.21.I want to be like him.22.Let’s call up Joe and invite him to play tennis.23.You should talk about your problems with your parents.24.My friend is angry with me. What should I say to him?25.My cousin is the same age as me, she’s really nice, and we get on well.26.She borrowed my math book and didn’t return it.27.I don’t want to have a flight with my cousin. I don’t know what to do.28.Could you please give me some advice?29.Maybe you should learn to relax!30.She has to take her daughter to piano lessons.31.The tired children don’t get home until 7 pm.32.They have a quick supper, and it’s time for homework.33.They take their children from activity to activity, and try to fit as much as possible into their kids’lives.34.Doctors say many children are under too much pressure.35.Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom.36.Activities include sports, language learning, music, and math classes.37.Parents seem to push their children a lot more.38.Parents see other children doing a lot of things.39.Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young.40.They are always comparing them with other children.41.People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.42.These children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.43.Parents are trying to plan their kids’lives for them.44.Parents should learn to give their kids a bit more time to themselves.45.On the one hand, children need organized activities. On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax, and they need time to do things by themselves.46.Children should have free time to relax.petition between families starts at a young age.48.Parents these days push their children much harder than before.49.What should you do to relax?Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in the bathroom in my bedroom in the kitchen in my barber shopin front of the library in the barber’s chair sleep late get out of the shower talk on the phone cut hair stand in front of the library cook dinner2.What was he doing when the UFO arrived? He was sleeping late when it arrived.3.The alien bought a souvenir.4.A UFO landed on Center Street.5.The alien went into a store.6.The boy was walking down the street when a UFO landed.7.The girl was shopping when she saw the alien get out.8.While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.9.While the alien was visiting the museum, the boy called the TV station.10.What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?11.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.12.I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.13.You can imagine how strange it was!14.I followed it to see where it was going, and I was very surprised when it went intoa souvenir shop.15.While it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the police.16.What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? I was sleeping.17.You are kidding!18.He’s scared. It’s climbing a tree. It’s jumping down. She’s shouting.19.The cat jumped down from the roof. The dog jumped on the chair.20.While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away.21.The station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere.22.While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station.23.When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog.24.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of bed.25.While He Yan was at the doctor’s, I was going to the class.26.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.27.This was one of the most important events in modern American history.28.On this day, Dr Martin Luther King was killed.29.Although some people may not remember who murdered him, they remember what they were doing when they heard about the event.30.Even the most everyday activities can seem important.31.We were having fun in the playground when the bell rang.32. Dr Martin Luther King died just 10 minutes ago.33.School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home together in silence.34. Dr Martin Luther King’s murder took place about thirty years ago.35.However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.36.Even the date-September 11, 2001-has meaning to most Americans.37.When he returned, he became a national hero in China, and became famous all over the world.38.Many Americans also say they remember what they were doing when man first walk on the moon on July 20, 1969.Unit4 He said I was hard-working.1.She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.na thinks she’s coming to my house to study.3.I’m mad at Marcia. be mad at/ be angry withna said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.na told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night.6.He said he went to the beach every Saturday.7.He told me he would call me tomorrow/the next day.8.She said she could speak three languages.9.What happened on “Young Lives” last night?10.You are at B’s house working on a housework project.11.You want B to pass this message to C.12.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.13.I’m hard-working. I’m good at speaking. I’m lazy.14.In English, I’m better at reading than listening.15.I can do better in math.16.What did your math teacher say? He said I was hard-working.17.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.18.I hope you are in good health.19.I hope that grandpa is well now.20.I finished my end-of-year exams last week got my report card today.21.I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time.22.I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn’t surprised to findthat my worst report was from my science teacher.23.She said I was lazy, which isn’t true.24.The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working25.My Spanish teacher said my listening was good.26.That’s about all the news I have for now.27.My friend does well in English so she often helps me with my projects.28.He didn’t know what was happening outside.29.Do you want me to pass on any messages?st week in school we had a big fight, and she didn’t talk to me.31.It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework.32.She said she had forgotten to do hers.33.I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.34,I said it would start a bad habit and that she should do her own work.35.She got really mad at me and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.36.I was sure she would get over it.37.She said it was much better if she did her own work.38.She said helping others changed her life.39.Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you.40.The Peking University graduate first went there as a volunteer on a one-year program.41.The program was started by the Ministry of Education and the Chinese Young Pioneers. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural areas.42.Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei. Her village was 2,000 meters above sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick.43.Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her daughter’s decision.44.She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea.45.Most of the pupils live in school dormitories.46.There is no difference between you and them.47.Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or college.48.I can open up my students’eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.49.She likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.50.She said that she would return to the area after finishing her studies.51.She now works as a math teacher at a high school in the city of Pingliang, GansuProvince.。

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