高一英语下学期重点词组、短语和句型

高一英语（下）重点词组、短语和句型Unit 131. give some advice on2. all the time3. take this medicine three timesa day 4. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 5. keep up with the high paceof modern life 6. make the right choices 7. be good /bad for8.develop healthy eating habits 9.build our body 10. help keepour body functioning well 11. help our body fight disease 12. be based on 13. choose from 14. keep a balanced diet 15. in the right amounts 16. lose weight/ put on (gain) weight 17. keep fit/ healthy/sound 19. now and then/from time to time 20. taste great and keep us going 21. be short of/run out of 22.in the right order 23. belong to 24. avoid eating junk food 25. hand in 26. lead/live a…life 27. depend on句子：1.It really hurts. 2.I’ve got a pain here. 3.I didn’t feel very well. 4.It was a bit green. 5.It’s nothing serious. 6. Choosing what to eat is no long as easy as it once was. 7. If we wantto keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to makethe right choices about what and how we eat. 8.But the choiceswe make are not just about nutrition. 9. Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe. 10. Eating habits become part of who we are. 11. The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us lose weight fast. 12. The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits. 13. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 14.May I take your order? 15.It is better to eat a potato than to be one.Unit 14一、词组： 1.dress up /be dressed in/ well-dressed person 2.in one’s opinion 3. make a decision 4. a seven-day festival 5. give thanks for doing sth. 6. build unity of family 7. honourour ancestor 8. have faith in/ believe in 9. give away 10. play a trick on sb. 11. treat sb. to sth 12. take in二、句型：1 Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.2 We must do as much as we can to make our community better and morebeautiful.3 Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrateit by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principlesof Kwanzaa.4 Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that waywe keep our culture alive.5 It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in andthat we should learn to respect life and nature.Unit 15词组 1 ten years of hard work 2.a moment’s rest3.after all4.call on sb5.work day and night6.at the most7.pay back the money8.invite sb to an evening party9.try on 10.without luck 11.have a good time 12.be worth five hundred 13.ask for permission14.on the way 15.pay off debts e up with a verygood story 17.have a hard time 18.on the other side of town 19.build up one’s self-confidence 20.dream of doing二、句型: 1 Where have you been all these years? 2 I know I lookolder than my age. 3 That’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.4 She married a man with a lot of money.5 You tried it onand it looked wonderful on you. 6 I did have a very good time atthe ball. 7 Writing a short play is not that difficultand besides we have to start somewhere if we want to learn how to writeplays. 8 What the world will look like a thousand yearsfrom now? 9 I would rather not tell you. 10 It was worth fivehundred francs at most.Unit 16一．短语： 1.in one’s opinion 2.make use of 3.a kite made of silk4..add…to5.tie/fasten…to6.stop the kite from flyingaway 7.be in tears 8.end in a tie 9.go against your view10.in your own words 11.a waste of money 12.be bad for13.make much noise 14.make many important discoveries15.do/conduct/make/carry out 16. an experiment 16. protect…from17.conduct electricity 18.pick out the correct answers 19.havesomething in mind 20.keep the law 21.have a rightto do something 22.fight for/against 23.a great deal of24.allow sb to do sth 25.test..on 26.a large amountof money二、句型: 1 Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lighting,I decided to do an experiment. 2 Fly the kite when a thunderstormappears to be coming on. 3 How much do you charge for repairing myCD player? 4 It usually takes one hour to get my cellphonefully charged. 5 Don’t pull the cloth so hard. It tears easily.6 There’s no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but todayanimals in experiment are very well taken care of. 7 Whatshould you do with animal testing in the future?8 Scientist say that if a medicine works with animals; there is very highchance that it also works with people.9 Animals have the same rights as human beings. 10 Science is of greathelp help in developing the economy. 11 Franklin’skite experiment showed that lightening and electricity are the same.Unit 17词组 1.be known for 2.become of 3.make impression on sb.4.be about to do5.just around the corner6.put up(tent) 7.blow away 8.die down 9.at the top ofone’s voice 10.be thankful for 11.in good health12.struggle t o one’s knees 13.on hands and knees 14.drag into 15.make a decision 16.give up 17.meet the challenges of 18.asleeping bag 19.fall down 20.fight for e toterms with 22.an inspiring story 23.hold no promise24.lead to 25.after graduation 26.make one’s dreams cometrue 27.without regret 28.encourage sb. to do sth.29.all sorts of 30.think of… as重点句 1.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. For womenit sometimes seems twice as difficult.2.Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.3.I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.4.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so muchthat I had to put up my tent before the winds became too strong.5.I thawed a frozen cake over my fire, placed a candle on the top, lit itand sang“happy birthday to me”at the top of my voice.6. It’s an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the restof my life.Unit18一、词组 1. lie to"in"on"off 2. be made up of 3. befamous for"as 4. settle in"on"down 5. take possession of 6. sign an agreement with 7. combine… into 8.stand for 9. make up 10. the majority of 11.take place"in"out"on"off"up 12. at an early age 13. turn to14. plenty of 15. all kinds"sorts of 16. outdooractivities 17. go sailing" camping" swimming … 18. honoursb for sth二、句型： 1 It is made up of two large islands: North Island and SouthIsland. 2 It is about the same size as Japan. 3 TheNorth Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throwhot water high into the air. 4 New Zealand is an importantagriculture country, with cattle farming on the North Island, whilethe hilly South Island has more sheep farms. 5Thedeer are farmed for their meat and fur, which are then shipped to manyother countries. 6 New Zealand wine is of high quality andis sold all over the world. 7It is interesting to visit NewZealand. 8 New Zealand has a population of about 3.8million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori. 9 Themajority of people speak English. 10 Some farmers haveturned to keeping deer, and there are shipped to many other countries.Unit 19一、词组 1. depend on/upon 2. carry out 3. protect…from/against4. bring in5. go against6. not … but… 7 have an effect on …8. in the 1980’s 9. as far as 10. make a choice 11befriendly/kind/polite/rude to sb 12. do harm/good to 13. beknown as/for 14. stand for 15. in other words 16. a varietyof 17. have a long history of 18. do research into … 19. giveadvice on…20. pass… on 21. from generation to generation 22.over time 23. be short of 24. be different from 25.keep up with 26. to one’sjoy/delight/surprise/disappointment/sadness二、句型 1 In the past there were no trees left in or around the village.2 To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are plantedeach year where possible. 3 It wasfrom the early 1990’s that scientists started to develop new techniquesto increase agricultural production without harming the environment.4 Not only is food production important but also taking care of theenvironment.5 The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weatheris outside.Unit 20一词组 1.act a role of 2.make fun of 3.tell jokes4.act out small sketches5.date back to6.roar withlaughter 7.look on …as 8.in the direction of9.be angry with sb 10.intend to do sth 11.suffer from12.be on good terms with sb 13.drive off 14.get confused15.have sth in mind 16.an amusing story 17.enrichone’s life18.with the intention of 19.in total silence20.the rising sun二、句型 1 The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s wayof dressing or telling an amusing stiry. 2 It is their clothes,make-up and the way they walk that makes people laugh. 3 Whatcomedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playingwith words. 4 Typical for China is thecrosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with wordplay. 5Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangshengshows, have made people all over China roar with laughter forcenturies. 6 To appreciate the jokes of crosstalkartists,listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talkingabout. 7 A crosstalkshow has two speakers making many jokes and funny conversation. 8Learning to speak a foreigh language enriches one’s life.9 I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down in the roadin front of his car so that he couldn’t drive off.10 Two days later I received a letter offing me the job.Unit21一、词组 1. match…with 2. by the way 3. I can manage itmyself. 4. practise doing 5. lean forward 6. disagreewith 7. ask for / offer help 8. I’d like/love/prefersb. to do sth 9. express our thoughts and opinion 10.look into one’s eyes 11. the opposite meaning 12. getthough 13.a world of strangers 14.tear down 15.come up with 16. look inviting 17. be popular with/in18. make up a funny story 19. put sth in order 20. focus one’seyes/attention on 21. take turns to doing sth. 22. in detail 23.ahead of time 24. a quick look at 25. stare at 26. a varietyof二. 句型1 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.2 There are differences as to how often we touch each other, how close westand to someone we are talking to.3 While there are many different interpretations of our body language, somegestures seem to be universal.4 Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is thesmile. 5 If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better thanto see the smiling face of a good friend.Unit 22词组 1．go straight down the road 2.be based on 3.anamusement parks 4.make great achievements 5.fly a helicopter6.a conservation center7.be divided into8.be likestepping into the world of 9.go on exciting rides 10.in danger 11.It seems that 12.feel like doing 13.in outer space14.scream one’s way 15.a limit to sth 16.send up17.for the first time 18.make up 19.focus on20.thrills and entertainment句型 1 What they all have in common is that they combine fun with theopportunity to learn something .2 Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teachvistors something. 3 The park is divided into twosections. 4 Entering one of the attractions atUniversal Studios is like stepping into the world of your favourite movies.5 It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and excitingadventures. 6 The parks are becoming more and more advanced and newtechnology allow us to experience almost anything without actually beingin danger or risking injury.7 The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrillrides---and it seems to be endless!8 Another attraction found in many theme parks is the thrill ride。