高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
15．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.
A．areB．isC．wasD．will be
16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.
A．wereB．isC．areD．was
19．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A．wereB．wasC．isD．sits
20．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A. A number of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B. a lot of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C. a few后面不加of；D. he number of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语is，可以判断选the number，因为the number of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选D项。
C．are to be blamedD．is to blame
23．of the students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, areC．Second fifths, isD．Two fifths, are
A．A numberB．A lotC．A fewD．The number
3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.
A．is givenB．are givenC．were givenD．was given
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：昨天Susan和她的朋友们到达的时候，她们受到了热烈的欢迎。当“A as well as B”结构充当主语的时候，谓语动词单复数形式要和A保持一致，本句要和Susan保持一致，谓语动词使用单数形式；根据时间状语yesterday说明本句叙述过去的事情，要使用一般过去时，且主语和give a warm welcome构成被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故D项正确。
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
A．hasB．isC．haveD．are
17．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
18．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.
24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
A．have been reduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
Nobody except Lucy and Lily wants to go boating.除了露西和莉莉没有人想去划船。
Tom together with his parents has ever been to Tianjin.汤姆和他父母曾经去过天津。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和主谓一致。句意：从文明程度很高的古城回到家中，考古学家打开他的手提箱，惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知，第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托，是一个整体，要用单数，而“in good shape”为固定搭配，意为“事物情况良好”，因此C项为正确。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)
一、选择题
1．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A．are setB．have setC．have been setD．will have been set
10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.
A．have knownB．know
A．hasB．haveC．have beenD．are
8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
9．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.
C．knowsD．am to know
11．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
A．was; aB．were; aC．was; /D．were; /
5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
A．has informedB．have informed
A．invitesB．invitedC．was invitedD．were invited
21．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.
A．is washing awayB．are washing away
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
4．On arriving home from the ancient city witห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则，rather than为插入语，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter，且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构，故谓语动词应用is。故选B。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们在这些事情上是错的，现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知，That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句，谓语动词要用单三式；now是句子的时间状语，因此用一般现在时态。故选A。
【点睛】
本题考查了主谓一致中的语法一致原则。所谓语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。当主语后接with, along with, together with, like, except, but, besides, as well as，including，no less than等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。例如：
C．has been informedD．have been informed
6．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be
7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
A．have drownedB．has been drownedC．is drowningD．are drowned
14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.
C．is being washed awayD．are being washed away
22．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.
A．are to blameB．is to be blamed
12．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
25．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.
A．isB．doesC．areD．do
15．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.
A．areB．isC．wasD．will be
16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.
A．wereB．isC．areD．was
19．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A．wereB．wasC．isD．sits
20．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A. A number of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B. a lot of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C. a few后面不加of；D. he number of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语is，可以判断选the number，因为the number of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选D项。
C．are to be blamedD．is to blame
23．of the students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, areC．Second fifths, isD．Two fifths, are
A．A numberB．A lotC．A fewD．The number
3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.
A．is givenB．are givenC．were givenD．was given
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：昨天Susan和她的朋友们到达的时候，她们受到了热烈的欢迎。当“A as well as B”结构充当主语的时候，谓语动词单复数形式要和A保持一致，本句要和Susan保持一致，谓语动词使用单数形式；根据时间状语yesterday说明本句叙述过去的事情，要使用一般过去时，且主语和give a warm welcome构成被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故D项正确。
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
A．hasB．isC．haveD．are
17．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
18．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.
24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
A．have been reduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
Nobody except Lucy and Lily wants to go boating.除了露西和莉莉没有人想去划船。
Tom together with his parents has ever been to Tianjin.汤姆和他父母曾经去过天津。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和主谓一致。句意：从文明程度很高的古城回到家中，考古学家打开他的手提箱，惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知，第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托，是一个整体，要用单数，而“in good shape”为固定搭配，意为“事物情况良好”，因此C项为正确。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)
一、选择题
1．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A．are setB．have setC．have been setD．will have been set
10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.
A．have knownB．know
A．hasB．haveC．have beenD．are
8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
9．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.
C．knowsD．am to know
11．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
A．was; aB．were; aC．was; /D．were; /
5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
A．has informedB．have informed
A．invitesB．invitedC．was invitedD．were invited
21．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.
A．is washing awayB．are washing away
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
4．On arriving home from the ancient city witห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则，rather than为插入语，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter，且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构，故谓语动词应用is。故选B。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们在这些事情上是错的，现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知，That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句，谓语动词要用单三式；now是句子的时间状语，因此用一般现在时态。故选A。
【点睛】
本题考查了主谓一致中的语法一致原则。所谓语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。当主语后接with, along with, together with, like, except, but, besides, as well as，including，no less than等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。例如：
C．has been informedD．have been informed
6．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be
7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
A．have drownedB．has been drownedC．is drowningD．are drowned
14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.
C．is being washed awayD．are being washed away
22．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.
A．are to blameB．is to be blamed
12．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
25．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.
A．isB．doesC．areD．do