航海英语词汇
航海英语常用词汇用语
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一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS (Global positioning system)全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO (International Maritime Organization)国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer(天文钟):We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work(维护工作):The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant(六分仪):The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo(杂货):General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo(散货):Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much,but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming;Swimming B、to Swim;to swim C、Swimming;to Swim D、to swim; Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship?Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB?5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization?Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。
航海词汇
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Capt. Captain 船长master 船长commander 船长,舰长;总指挥deck department 甲板部engine department 轮机部steward department 服务部passenger department 旅客部C/O chief officer 大副chief mate 大副first mate 大副,二副second mate 二副third mate 三副fourth mate 驾驶助理员,驾助1/O first officer 大副,二副2/O second officer 二副3/O third officer 三副4/O fourth officer 驾助A/O assistant officer 驾助deck cadet 实习驾驶员,实习生AB able bodied 一级水手OS ordinary seaman 二级水手able seaman 水手deck officer 驾驶员bosun 水手长boatswain 水手长carpenter 木匠deck hand 水手deck watchman 甲板看舱员duty officer 值班驾驶员petrol man 巡逻员fire man 生火工,司炉,加煤工;消防员fire man serang 生火长coxswain 小艇艇长quarter master 舵工wheel man 舵工C/E chief engineer 轮机长,老轨1/E first engineer 大管轮,二轨2/E second engineer 大管轮,二轨3/E third engineer 二管轮,三轨4/E fourth engineer 三管轮,四轨chief engineer officer 轮机长,老轨first engineer officer 大管轮,二轨second engineer officer 大管轮,二轨third engineer officer 二管轮,三轨fourth engineer officer 三管轮,四轨engineer officer 轮机员reefer 冷藏员vet 兽医veterinarian 兽医doctor 医生;船医;检疫医生;博士duty engine officer 值班轮机员1/MM No.1 motor man 机匠长MM motor man 机匠wiper 清扫员oiler 加油工,油匠greaser 加油工,油匠R/O radio officer ,radio operator 无线电电子员,报务主任,电报主任,电报员chief radio officer 报务主任,电报主任assistant radio officer 助理电报员,报助E/E electrical engineer ,electrician,chief electrician 电机员,大电1/EE chief electrical engineer,chief electrician 电机员,大电2/EE second electrical engineer,second electrician 电机员,二电A/EE assistant electrical engineer ,assistant electrician 助理电机员,电助Purser 管事,事务长C/P chief purser 管事,事务长2/P second purser 第二管事3/P third purser 第三管事A/P assistant purser 助理管事C/S chief steward 管事,事务长1/S first steward 管事,事务长;第一服务员,大台2/S second steward 第二服务员,二台3/S third steward 第三服务员,三台1/SWRD first steward 管事,事务长;第一服务员,大台2/SWRD second steward 第二服务员,二台3/SWRD third steward 第三服务员,三台STWRD steward 服务员STDS stewardess 女服务员cabin boy 客舱服务员1/C chief cook 第一厨师,大厨2/C second cook 第二厨师,二厨3/C third cook 第三厨师,三厨stowaway 偷渡者walkaway 出走者deserter 叛逃者Aero aero light 航空灯标Aero air obstruction light 航空障碍物灯标Aero RC aero nautical radiobeacon 航空无线电指向标AL alternating 互光灯AL. WR alternating white and red 红白互光灯ALC articulated loading column 装货系链桩Am amber 珀琥色Arch. archipelago 群岛Ave avenue 街道B black 黑色的Batt battery 碉堡BK broken 破碎的Bn beacon 立标Bu blue 蓝色的by day daytime light 白昼灯c coarse 粗沙的C. cape 角,高角ca calcareous 石灰质的CALM catenary anchor leg mooring 单悬锚系泊Cas castle 城堡Cb cobbles 大卵石底CD chart datum 海图(深度)基准面Cemy cemetery 墓地,公墓CG coat guard station 海岸警备队Ch chapel 礼拜堂Ch church 教堂Chem chemical pipeline 化学品管线Chy chimney 烟囱cm centimeter 厘米Co coral 珊瑚礁底Consol consol beacon 康索航标const construction 工程Cup church cupola 圆顶形教堂Cy clay 粘土底decrg decreasing 减少Dia diaphone 低音雾笛Dir derection light 指向灯Discol discoloured water 变色水域Dk dock 码头dm decimeter 分米Dn dolphin 系缆桩,系船桩DW deep-water ,deep-water draught 深水区,深水区吃水DZ firing danger zone buoy 军事演习区浮标E east 东,东向ED existence doubtful 疑存Explos explosive 爆炸雾号extiing extinguished 熄灭(灯)f fine 细沙的F fixed 定光灯F Racon radar transponder beacon responding on a fixed frequency outside the marine band 雷达定频应答器FFl fixed and flash 定闪灯Fl composite group-flash 组群闪灯Fl group-flash 群闪灯Fl single-flash 单闪灯Fla flare stack 火炬架10 Degrees to port! 向左10度!10 Degrees to starboard ! 向右10度!2 Shackles in water !2节入水!3 Shackles on deck ! 3节甲板Ablack astern! 挡水Ahead one port !左进一!Ahead one starboard!右进一!Ahead one !前进一!Ahead three again !再进三!Ahead three ! 前进三!全速前进!Ahead two !前进二!Ahead ! 前进!Ahoi ! 喂!(招呼他船时)Ahoy ! 喂!(招呼他船时)All aboard ! 全体上船!开船啦!请上船!All aport ! (双车)左满舵!All astarboard !(双车)右满舵!All clear aft ! 船尾全部清爽!All clear ahead ! 船首全部清爽!All clear ! 全清爽!好!(离泊,带缆,抛锚完毕)解除警报!All fast ! 全部挽牢!统统带好!All finished ! 都完毕!All gone ! 全部解掉!(解缆回报)All hands aft ! 全体船员船尾集合!All hands ahoy ! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hands hey ! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hands high ! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hands on deck ! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hands ! 全体船员! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hard ! 全体用劲!(荡舢板口令)All hatches !所有舱口!(开关舱口令)All let go aft !解掉全部尾缆!All made fast ! 全部(缆绳)挽牢!All stop ! 双车停!All's well ! 一切正常!Alongside port ! 靠左舷!Alongside starboard ! 靠右舷!Anchor apeak ! 立锚!锚正离底!Anchor atrip ! 锚离底!Anchor awash ! 锚(露)出水!Anchor away !锚离底!Beaufort Wind Scale Wind Speed(K) Wind Name Sea State0 0 无风Calm Sea like a mirror1 1--3 软风Light Air Ripples but without foam crests2 4--6 轻风Light Breeze Small wavelets.Crests do not break3 7--10 微风Gentle Breeze Large wavelets.Perhaps scatteredwhite horses4 11--16 和风Moderate Breeze Small waves.Fairly frequent whitehorses5 17--21 劲风Fresh Breeze Moderate waves.many white horses6 22--27 强风Strong Breeze Large waves begin to form;white foamcrests,probably spray7 28--33 疾风Near Gale Sea heaps up and white foam blown instreaksalong the direction of the wind8 34--40 大风Gale Moderately high waves,crests begin tobreakinto spindrift9 41--47 烈风Srong Gale High waves.Dense foam along thedirection ofthe wind .Crests of waves begih toroll over.Spray may affect visibility10 48--55 狂风Storm Very high waves with longoverhanging crests.The suface of the sea takes a whiteappea-rance.The tumbling of the seabeomesheavey and shock like.Visibilityaffected11 56--63 暴风Violent Storm Exceptionally high waves.The sea iscompletelycovered with long white patches offoamlying in the direction of thewind.Visibility aff12 64 飓风Hurricane The air is filled with foam andspray.Sea comp-letely white with drivingspray.Visibility veryseriously affected.N north 北,北向E east 东,东向W west 西,西向S south 南,南向NE northeast 东北SE southeast 东南NW northwest 西北SW southwest 西南NNE north northeast 北北东ENE east northeast 东北东ESE east southeast 东南东SSE south southeast 南南东SSW south southwest 南南西WSW west southwest 西南西WNW west northwest 西北西NNW north northwest 北北西N/E north by east 北偏东N/W north by west 北偏西E/N east by north 东偏北E/S east by south 东偏南W/N west by north 西偏北W/S west by south 西偏南S/E south by east 南偏东S/W south by west 南偏西NE/N northeast by north 东北偏北NE/E northeast by east 东北偏东SE/E southeast by east 东南偏东SE/S southeast by south 东南偏南NW/W northwest by west 西北偏西NW/N northwest by north 西北偏北SW/W southwest by west 西南偏西SW/S southwest by south 西南偏南northern 北的,北向的eastern 东的,东向的western 西的,西向的southern 南的,南向的northeastern 东北的southeastern 东南的northwestern 西北的southwestern 西南的northerly 北的,北向的,北风easterly 东的,东向的,东风westerly 西的,西向的,西风southerly 南的,南向的,南风northeasterly 东北的,东北风southeasterly 东南的,东南风northwesterly 西北的,西北风southwesterly 西南的,西南风Nly northerly 北的,北向的,北风Ely easterly 东的,东向的,东风Wly westerly 西的,西向的,西风Sly southerly 南的,南向的,南风NEly northeasterly 东北的,东北风SEly southeasterly 东南的,东南风NWly northwesterly 西北的,西北风SWly southwesterly 西南的,西南风一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H” flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗!2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。
航海专业单词
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VOCABULARY3-roller bending machine三弯机abandon v. 弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n. 加速度accelerometer n. 加速度表accommodate v. 容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n. 精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n. 酸洗acoustics n. 音响效果adhesiveness n. 粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v. 调节administration n. 行政管理admit v. 接纳adopt v. 采纳,采用affiliated factory 分厂,附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n. (在)船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n. 正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n. 找中all waves 全波allowance n. 允值all position 全方位alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电ammonia n. 氨amplify v. 放大an automatic production line 自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n. 锚anchor chain (cable chain)锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chainwindlass)起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n. 角度antenna n. 天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n. (pl. apparatusor apparatuses)仪器,器械,装置appearance n. 外观approval n. 批准,认可approve vt. 认可arbitrate v. 仲裁arc n. 弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置,安排asbestos n. 石棉assemble v. 装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n. 装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v. 雾化authority n. 当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arcwelding自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n. 衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n. 基准base point n. 基准点basic design 基本(方案)设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n. 波束beam n. 横梁bearing n. 轴承bearing hole n. 轴承孔bedplate n. 机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台,(船上)床铺berth or slipway fabrication船台装配bilge n. 舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n. 毛胚block n. 分段block or section fabrication分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n. 螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司,子公司branch system 分系统bridge n. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n. v. 广播broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n. 舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n. 校正cam n. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n. 凸轮轴capstan windlass(anchor winch)锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n. v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能,特性,特征charge v. 充(电,气)check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China ClassificationSociety(CCS)中国船级社China Ocean ShippingCompany (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n. 圈子,团体class n. 船级classification n. 船级classification society 船级社cleanness n. 清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroken.压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n. 消耗contact v. 触发container n. 集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n. 矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n. 致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂cooler n. 冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n. (全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养,培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流,水流current-impulse frequency convertor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量,吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货,交船delivery n. 交船,交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称,牌号designation n. 目的地detail design 详细(施工)设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n. 刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话,直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n. v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n. v. 争端,争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配,配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水,泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v. (时光)消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n. 电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子(学)element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起,兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter 应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质,本质evolve v. 渐进,进化,演变excessive a. 过量的,极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v. 扩张,扩建expansion n. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀(作工)冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O.tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配,制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体,流线体fair-lead n. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storageunit(FPSU)浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v. 波动fluctuation n. 波动flush v. 清洗flushing agent 清洗剂flux n. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸forging n. 锻造formation n. 构成,结构frame n. 肋骨framework n. 框架framing block 肋骨框架分段free end 自由端freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船Freon n. 氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water (F.W.)淡水fresh water production plant造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fuel n. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil (F.O.)燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量funnel n. 烟囱galley n. 厨房gantry n. 龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gear n. 齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v. 给予……的权利gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v. 开坡口ground v. 接地group n. (企业)集团growth n. 生长,发育guarantee n. v. 保证general description 概述general-purpose a.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n. 陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经,回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D.重机股份有限公司Halogen n. 卤素hand control 手控hand level 手柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v. 操纵harbour n. 港口,停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机hardware n. 硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipe n. 锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n. 总部,厂部headroom n. 甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器heating n. 供暖heavy current n. 强电heavy oil 重油heel n. 横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文high frequency 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontal a.水平的,卧式的horsepower(hp) n. 马力hose n. 软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hull n. 船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v. 增湿hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪identify vt.识别ignite v. 点火ignition n. 点火illumination n. 照明illustration n. 生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n. 含义impulsator n. 推动器,脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n. 杂质inclination n. 倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n. 索引indication n. 显示indicator n. 显示仪indicator n. 指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n. 惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n. 喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v. 输入inspector n. 质检员installation n. (船上)安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n. 仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n. 绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication(intercom)n.内通,内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网(国际互连网)introduce v. 引进,引入,介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n. 胎架joint design 联合设计journal n. 轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knot n. 节labyrinth n. 迷宫,曲径land-based a. 路基的landing-place n. 码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframe computer) n. 大型(计算)机,主机lay v. 敷设length n. (一)节,(一)段level n. 液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n. 许可证life line 生命线life-belt n. 救生圈life-boat n. 救生艇life-jacket n. 救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的life-raft n. 救生筏life-saving n. 救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n. 照明light-ship displacement (light-load displacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n. 衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v. 定位lock washer 锁紧垫片lofting n. 放样log n. 计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal(uniflow)scavenge直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n. 回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n. 扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricant n. 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v. 机加工machinery n. 机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n. 机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v. 放大magnitude n. 大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n. v. 维护,保养marker n. 厂商man power resource 人力资源management n. 生产管理maneuver v. n. 操纵maneuverability n. 操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n. &v. 生产,制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering researchinstitute造机研究所marine geological researchvessel海洋地质调查船mark v. 标出mast lightmaster controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n. 材料material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的mathematical lofting skill数学放样技术maximum(max.)n. 最大means n. 手段,工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computer n.中型(计算)机member n. 构件memory n. 储存器,内存memory and storage system 储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n. 子午线metacentre n. 稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n. 小气候microcomputer n. 微机microprocessor n. 微处理器midship n. a. adv. 舯部military ship 军用船miller n. 铣床minicomputer n. 小型(计算)机minimize v. 降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system 现代企业制度modus n. 操纵法(pl.modi)monitor v. 监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v. 系泊motive power 原动力motor n. 电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n. 河口moving part 运动件multi-purpose a.多用途的,综合的multi-stage n. 多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n. 海军navy underwayreplenishment ship海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零,无NK 日本海事协会non –ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a.自由的,不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n. 喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n. 数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nut n. 螺母observation n. 观察occasion n. 盛事,盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic researchvessel海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integratednavigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接,双面成形one-way a.单向的open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n. 开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n. 施工operation n. 运行,运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n. 操纵员opportunity n. 机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n. 光学orbit n. 轨道order n. v. 订单,定购oscillation n. 振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv. 向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n. 舾装output n. 输出overload v. 过载owner n. 船东owner’s representat ive船东代表oxide n. 氧化皮paint n. 油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n. 涂装painting n. 涂装,油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n. 并联v. 并车parallel of generators 发电机并车parameter n. 参数part n. 部件,机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n. 颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n. 通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n. 性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n. 垂线personnel n. 全体人员personnel n. 人员,人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase –sensitive rectifier相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment理化实验physical-chemical experimental center理化中心实验室pillar n. 支柱pilot n. 驾驶员,领航员,舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢piston stroke 活塞冲程pitch n. 纵摇plan n. 图纸plane n. 平面plane v. 整平planing machine 校平机plant n. (成套机电)设备platform n. 平台pneumatic tool 气动工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas 有毒气体pollution n. 污染poop n. 艉楼port n. 左舷portable light 手提灯postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 饮用水pour v. 涌入,源源不断power amplifier 功率放大器power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂power station 电站power supply 电源,供电power system 电力系统,动力系统practice n. 习惯做法preamplifier n. 前置放大器pre-combustion chamber预燃燃烧室pre-heat v. 预热pressure container 压力容器pressure relay 压力继电器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure tank 压力柜pretreat v. 预处理primary radio transmitter主无线电发信机prime mover 原动机primer n. 底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n. 工艺,流程v.加工,处理production efficiency 生产效率production line 生产线production procedure 生产程序program n. 程序projection plane 投影面prolong v. 延长promote v. 促进,晋升propeller n. 螺旋桨proportion n. 比例propulsion efficiency 推进效力propulsion plant 推进装置protection type 保护式provision n. 食品pump n. 汞purity v. 净化push rod 顶杆push-pull magnetic amplifier推挽磁放大器pyramid method 正装法quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quay n. (顺岸式)码头quiescent a.安静的radar n. 雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communicationequipment无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n. 航程range v. 测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n. 反作用力reading n. 读数receiver n. 接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n. 矫正,整顿rectify v. 整流,滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern clutch带到车离合器的减速reefer n. (俗)冷藏船,冰箱reflect v. 反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n. (机)验船师register vt. 登记,注册regulation n. 登记regulator n. 调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n. 残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v. n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v. 相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n. 容器resistance n. 阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v. 回收,取回reversal n. 换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n. 旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n. 横摇roller machine 滚床room n. 余地rope n. 缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v. 旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n. 旋转度rotor n. 转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n. 粗糙度routine n. 例行公事rpm 转速rudder n. 舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承,舵托rudder stock 舵轴,舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n. 规范,规则running n. 经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v. n. 扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n. 荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances航海性能,试航性seal n. v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n. 座seating n. 基座section n. 总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n. 半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n. 灵敏度separation n. 分离separator n. 分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n. 公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v. 沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架,人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v. 放射,散发sheer n. 脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n. 壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n. 造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technologyresearch institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n. 航运shipyard(yard)n. 船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v. 喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n. 船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n. 信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n. 硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n. 单舵single-stage n. 单级single-screw n. 单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n. 草图slide-block n. 滑板,导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n. (倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy社会主义市场经济software n. 软件soil n. 土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n. 测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n. 舱室space n. 空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n. 弹簧squeeze n. v. 挤压stability n. 稳性stabilizer n. 减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n. 级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v. 经受standard n. 标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n. 备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n. 右舷start v. 动身,出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v. 驻扎steadiness n. 稳定性steam &aux. boiler system蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n. 艏柱stern n. 船艉,艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n. 扶强,加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n. 储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n. 纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n. 结构,构件stud n. 螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v. 吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的,充足的sum n. (数)二树之和supercomputer n. 巨型(计算)机superstructure n. 上层建筑supervision n. 监督,监造supply vessel 补给,工作船support n. 支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n. (船)验船师survive v. 幸存,死里逃生sustain v. 支撑,支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n. 开关symbol n. 符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n. 自整角机synchro signal transmitter自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n. 人才,有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification (spec)技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n. 传令钟teleprinter n. 电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv. 临时地temporary emergency power supply临时应急电源terminal n. 终端testing n. 调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP) 轴马力,制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit (CPU)中央处理单元the centralized control room (the control room)集控室the controllable pitch propeller (CPP)可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM) 各种计划节点配合the data base management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water planecoefficient设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processingsoftware图像处理软件the intertia navigation system惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismaticcoefficient纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversalinclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal crosssection舯横剖面the midship transversal crosssection coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigationsystem卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n. 温度计thread v. 攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n. 硅可控整流器,可控硅tier n. (船)层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt. 确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n. 职称,头衔tonnage n. 吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n. 收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n. 发射机,发送。
航海英语专业词汇
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1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室,货舱,间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板,二层舱,甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长,船长(LBP)overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越,检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移,漂流Be aground 搁浅,触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6:windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木,计程仪,航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩(岸上的)bitt 系缆桩(船上的)7:air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度(GM)centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱,纵倾(度),吃水差,调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾(内部力量导致的横倾)heel横倾(外部力量导致的横倾)section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7:tender 稳性很小的,易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层,第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层,第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8:venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照,根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8:gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面,粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机,冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10:fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11:mast大桅,桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水,释放,发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。
航海英语专业词汇
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1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulk carrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然气船frame内骨compartment舱室,货舱,间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力top rail舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkhead plating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertank slopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波纹横舱壁fore andafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座longitudinalbulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨innerbottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷船尾3structuralarrangement结构布局hoppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertightcompartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲板,二层舱,甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱after peaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱solid bulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chain locker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长,船长(LBP)overalllength总长(LOA) registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridge superstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货shearforces剪力bending弯矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slamming sloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strength capability强度能力5pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Heaving上下起伏Surging纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing偏荡Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moored系泊Makingleeway偏航leeside下风TOoverhaul追越,检修overtake追越Tofallastern落在后面Tobehoveto顶风停船beadrift漂移,漂流Beaground搁浅,触礁Tobearaway避风改向Tomovebroadsideon侧舷航行weighinganchor起锚letgo抛锚dropanchor抛锚haveupanchor起锚anchorisaweigh锚已离地6:windlass锚机spurlingpipe锚链管bowstopper制链器Devil’claw锚链制anchorchain/cable锚链cable电缆hawsepipe锚链筒cargohandinggear装卸货设备cargohandling装卸货作业ropesling吊货锁canvassling吊货链canvassling帆布吊兜chainsling吊货链logs原木,计程仪,航海日志ironrails铁轨plateclamps钢板铁钳steelplates钢板canhooks吊桶钩carsling吊车锁lorry卡车Heavyliftbeam重吊杆mooringlines系泊缆绳headline首缆forwardbreastline首横缆spring倒绳forwardbackspring首倒缆afterbreastline尾横缆sternline尾缆backspringaft尾横缆madefastto挽捞eyespliced眼环bollard系缆桩(岸上的)bitt系缆桩(船上的)7:airdraft净空高度draft吃水freeboards干舷under-keelclearance富余水深initial原始的Irnationloadlineconvention国际船舶载重线公约subdivision分舱floatablity浮性maximumdraught最大吃水heavylift重件货stowagerate积载率Mtacentricheight稳性高度(GM)centreofgravity重心stiffship稳性好的船orecargoes矿沙船alternateholds交替货舱trim平舱,纵倾(度),吃水差,调整draughtforward首吃水propeller螺旋桨airdraught净空高度list横倾(内部力量导致的横倾)heel横倾(外部力量导致的横倾)sectionmodulus剖面系数highertensilesteel可拉伸的钢材cross deckstrips甲板上的横贯带7:tender稳性很小的,易倾斜的primaryandsecondarybarrier主次要保护层primarybarrier主要保护层,第一保护层secondarybarrier次要保护层,第二保护层verticallycorrugated垂直波纹corrosion腐蚀grab抓bulldozer平舱机greenseaondeck甲板上浪collision碰撞collide碰撞cracking破裂buckling变曲weldgrooving焊槽navalarchitecture船舶原理castoff抛锚shackle卸扣dredgeanchor脱锚draganchor走锚attheintervalof美格tug拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weatherdeck露天甲板bulwark舷墙on seagoingvessels远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing绑扎件tarpaulin防水油布8:ventingsystem通风系统emissionofflammablevapours排放易燃蒸汽enclosedspaces密闭舱室sourceofignition燃烧源pressure-vacuumvalves压力真空阀valves阀vapour蒸汽inertgas惰性气体thermalvariations温度变化outlet通气口airintakes吸气口indicator显示器in accordancewith按照,根据velocity速度gangway=accommodationladder舷梯rig安装groupoftanks组合液货舱stopvalves截流阀isolation隔离flame火焰flamearresters阻火器upright正浮drainage排水overflow controlsystems溢油控制系统bitumastic沥青ultrasonicinstrument超声仪grating格栅rudderbearings轴承8:gauges测量仪isolation隔离sloptanks污水舱oilresidue油渣blankflanges盲法兰supplyairsystem供气系统makeupair供气系统exhaustsystem排气系统assemblystation集合点abandonvessel弃船jettion弃货acompanionway升降口aboatbucket水孔echo-sounders回声测深仪t hetowingbridle拖锁cargoboom=cargoderrick吊货杆l ightloadline轻载重线docking进坞d erusting除锈disposeof处理fullloadline重载重线rudder舵sand-blasted喷沙除锈patch刷漆bottomprimer底漆baremetalsurface裸金属表面,粗白部分applywith刷志漆anticorrosive防锈漆boottopping水线带p limsollmarks载重线标portofregistry船级港s capper出水孔bottombaseline船底基线zincplate锌板b ottomplug船底塞dismantle拆卸rudderbearings轴承s tormvalve风浪阀tailshaft尾环stud撑挡kenterjoiningshackle连接轴sterntube尾管seachest海底阀箱hydro-statictest静水压力测试deeptank深舱cargobatten舱壁护条lowerhold底舱rubberpacking橡胶填料9:dented凹陷的refrigerator冰机,冰箱tropicalanti-foulingpaintdeformc argogear货舱设备derrick吊杆boom吊杆变形w atertightdoor水密门t oppingliftblock千斤滑车c argo heavyderrick重吊杆govseheck鹅颈销block吊货滑车h eelblock根部滑车l oadtest负荷在试验safetyworka lleyway走廊load安全工作负荷spantackle复式滑车10:fireextingwishingsystem灭火系统l eakage泄露smokerdetectors烟雾探测系统l ifeboat救生艇liferaft救生筏inflatablelifeboat气胀式救生筏11:mast大桅,桅scupperpipes排水管masthouse桅屋soundingpipe测声管wheelhouse驾驶室stevedoring装卸作业n aturalfiber天然纤维synthetic合成纤维fender防碰撞inroughwhether在恶劣天气low则launch下水,释放,发射visibility低能见度avoidingcdlisiens避碰规bearing方位cross-bearing交叉方位runningfix移线方位tideandcurrent tablerigging安装fittingberesistantto耐。
航海英语词汇归纳
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1.Charterer 租船人2.Consignee ,receiver 收货人,3.Shipper ,consignor 发货人4.Carrier:承运人通信引语---intention instruction question advice answer warning information requestPositive /negativereport line报告线vts area boundry交管區域界限paticipating vessell should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CH16 within the VTS area.abnormal weather conditions异常天气情况in the vicinity of在┉附近 engage in international voyages or domestic costal routes responsible person责任人ready-use condition随时可用状态safety and lifesaving equipment安全救生设备FFA&LSA防火和救生设备SOLAS(safety of life at sea)海上人命安全公约the hydrostatic release units静水压力释放装置lifebuoy lights immersion suitline throwing apparatusradio equipment including EPIRB and SARTreporting line报告线vts area bound交管区域界限in the vicinity of在……附近engage in internation voyages or domestic coastal routesseafares/crewmembers海员dockers码头工人acceptable minimum wages可接受的最低工资in recent years近几年negotiate谈判flags of conveninence(FOC)方便旗seafares who are hired to work on FOC shipsign contract签合同reach a agreement达成协议more details on the reverse of the map地图背面有更多详情get in touch with/contact with the ITF directlybulletin公告,期刊repatriate把…遣返回国(repatriation)The International Transport workers'federation(ITF)国际运输工人联盟South East Asia东南亚thailand泰国singapore新加坡philipines菲律宾tolerate忍受,容忍It's a big step forward向前迈了一大步All personnel are familiar with the location and operation of all the vessel'ssafety equipment and procedures.helmsman舵手forecastle首楼engin control room机控室steering gear room舵机房laundry洗衣房galley厨房helicopter直升机overall in command总指挥look out瞭望lookouts瞭望人员casualty伤员sound man overboard alarm(3 long blasts on ship's whistle)establish radio contact with bridgedon lifejacket穿救生衣at anchor,in harbour blanket毛毯grab line扶手绳tie tapes救生衣打结的绳子retro-reflective tape救生衣上反光胶带all personnel practice donning their immersion suits and practice working in the suitlifeboat davit救生艇艇架place the boat bottom plug盖好艇底塞sit down and secure safety seat belt坐下并系好安全带portside along side 左舷靠码头ARQ申请物料donning lifejacket穿着救生衣cover your nose and mouth with one hand用手捂住口鼻replace更换tie tape of lifejacketRetro-reflective tape反光胶带chain hoist 5T葫芦sounding tape量水尺Fire hose nozzle皮龙喷嘴bridge night order master pilot information exchangePilot card turning circle旋回圈stopping distance停车冲程vessel deficiencies船舶缺陷freshwater draft manoeuvring speederrors of the gyrocompass painting or chipping not allowedplace rat guards放置老鼠挡keep the gangway lit during all night hours in order to launch the liferaft manully,release the sliphook and throw the liferaft overboard.The liferaft is now attached to the vessel by the painter line vie the Red Weak Link connector.pul the painter line and inflate the liferaft so the survivors can board.Label with a marking for year and month funnel sparks烟囱火星illuminate 照亮capsize(船)倾覆self-righting liferafts自动扶正救生筏以下为救生艇艇内配备:First aid kit anti-seasickness tables torch&batteryspare battery & bulb灯泡daylight signaling mirror日光反射镜jack-knife水手刀tin opener启罐器rescue quoits &line救生拉环和绳buoyant heaving line可浮撇缆绳 bilge pump污水泵whistlefishing line&hooks rescue signal card boarding ladder fire extinguisher food ration口粮配给water ration淡水配给rain water stowage water dippers thermal protective aids engine fuel tools for engine searchlightradar reflector survival manual救生手册immersion suits浸水服装oars桨boat hooks bailer bucket桶rudder tiller舵柄grablinehatchet短柄小斧matches火柴compass illumination sea anchorpainter首尾缆绳painter release device首尾缆释放装置wave oil镇浪油para red rockets red hand flares orange smoke floatit is fitted exactly in accordance with the manufactures instruction Search and rescue radar transponder(SART)Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacon(EPIRB)BUTTON按键,按钮charge充电scan扫描low battery alert indicate低电报警指示Power save节电antenna天线microphone麦克风;话筒;传声器keypad lock键盘锁conserve battery power节约电池电量shipboard communication船内部通信Prevent false alarm防止误报警replace battery更换电池glove boots watertight thermal insulation function it is equipped with lamp and whistle function a whistle and light will be find attached to the lifejacket body-height身高as follows如下sea-water battery海水电池periodical定期zip up the watertight zipper拉好防水拉链soft brush软毛刷grease润滑油check the suit at regular intervals/periodically repair/fix/mend修理it is important that all personal practice donning their immersion suits and also that they practice working in the suit.this is in order to that they become familiar with the suit and any restriction or limitation that may be imposed on activity while wearing it.immersion suit are inspected every 12 months illumination照明dimension 尺寸must all crew集合船员designated指定的safety pin安全销hand break level 刹车手柄disconnect battery charge cable解掉充电电缆place the boat bottom plug 塞艇底塞fast the painters to main deck将救生艇首尾缆系到主甲板start boat enginelower the lifeboat steadily to embarkation deck匀速don life jacket launch lifeboat放艇secure safety seat belt/fasten seatbelt系好安全带install the safety pin 插入安全销full procedure for preparation,launching,releasing,recovery&storage of lifeboat救生艇准备,释放,脱钩,回收,固定步骤painter release device救生艇首缆释放装置serious injury or death严重伤亡fore and aft hook前后艇钩abandon ship drill弃船演习release hook脱钩off-load release无负重脱钩on-load release 负重脱钩release handle脱钩手柄do sth by one action一次性做~~~water surface 水面the officer in charge负责驾驶员pay due precaution/attention特别注意release the painter释放首尾缆 manoeuvre the lifeboat clear from ship and otheroperation(act EPIRB/SART to send distress signal,rescue casuality if possible,awaiting for rescue)reset复位,还原recover the lifeboat回收救生艇the limit switch限位器the liferaft inflates 救生艇膨胀cut the painter and paddle clear of the ship Hydrostatic Release Units(HRU)静水making water进水water line水线jettison弃物fumigation熏舱RFA主机定速stores and provision物料和伙食LSA救生设备FFA消防设备linesman带缆工人canal运河cast off解掉(缆绳)resume恢复favourable weather conditions 好天气状况stand by on vhf ch16 increase/reduce your speed加/减速regular customer老顾客make the insurance claim提出保险赔偿The doctor is taking my blood pressure.医生正给我量血压driver's licensec驾驶证I am so glad you’re safe and sound很高兴你能安全无恙Are your muzzles of jet/spray dual type?你的枪头是直流/水雾两用的么?international shore connection国际通岸接头buoyant smoke signal可浮烟雾信号(2)parachute red rockets/rocket parachute flare火箭降落伞(4)hand flare手持火焰(6)retro-reflective tapes反光胶带waterproof electric torch life boat davit艇架eyeplate眼环biscuits饼干Let me unfasten the canvas cover for you让我揭开帆布Hydrants open/close is tested satisfactorily消防栓开关正常recreation room娱乐室we need to take the rhumb line/great circle route我们需要走恒向线/大圆航线make a detour绕航we lash and secure the cargo both in the holds and on deck God bless you上帝保佑你visibility will be reduced living space is flooded生活区进水I will send hands to lash the desk and inboardcargo to avoid shifting have the engine ready for immediate manoeuvre weather chart/map气象图seasick晕船Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)w/fresh air cylinder EEBD harbour chart港泊图gnomonic chart大圆海图great circle route 大圆航线 rhumb lineroute恒向线航线parall route等纬圈航线composite route混合航线precaution area警戒区air cylinder空气瓶conduct water pressure test drain valve&drain plug排水阀和排水塞safety belt nut螺帽,坚果RFA主机定速seat belt安全带defective缺陷supply valve申请阀rust生锈shortage of quantity数量短缺tin opener启罐器seat belt安全带weld焊接ready for use随时可用bucket水斗lamp灯,灯泡be coated with anti-corrosion grease涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压joints连接bolt螺栓nuts螺帽,坚果plug塞子,插头corrosion锈蚀reset复位check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substances abnormal noise异常声音refill or replace the cylinder充装或更换气瓶check that the cylinder contains specified volume of air air cylinder空气瓶professional专业人员,专家tread楼梯踏步板,活梯子横条ferry渡船,轮渡console控制台,慰问,安慰console a friend in grief在朋友忧伤时予以安慰Quay/wharf码头dredge疏浚drift漂流scratches,cracks,deformation,and other abnormalities release gear释放装置擦wipe and clean the window glass panes outside and inside rust铁锈,生锈corrosion侵蚀,腐蚀check that the bolt螺栓and nuts螺帽,坚果are not loosened be coated with涂上,蒙上anti-corrosion grease被涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压Lamp灯,灯泡food ration in watertight container waterproof electric torchCheck for abnormal noise check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substance check that they are ready for use check if the tank is full of fuel Check that electric connections are not loosened electric wiring电线As a result of check,defective parts should be repaired and shortage of quantity should be supplemented to correct number.Welding焊接I am on fire in living spaces What speed do you advise?What is the anchor position for me?Deep vessel has entered fairway inwards.Your berth will be clear at 0730 hours local time.You will berth at No.2 dock.When will my berth be clear?How many tugs must be taken by my vessel?Where will tugs meetme?Over.Unknown vessel 180°5 miles from Chalk Point.This is Androcles.What is your name?Over.Change to channel 13.Over.Keep a distance of three cables between vessels.Be ready to cast off tow line you must rig the accommodation ladder combined with the pilot ladder.Please have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder to pull up my briefcase here is the pilot card it seems that your ship is in ballast now the ship’s particulars are all on the pilot card how long does it take to change engine from ahead to astern the fog is setting in,where is the whistle control?Two spare air bottles for the fireman’s outfits are to be recharged how much discount can you allow us?你能给我们多少折扣?Shipper托运人go to check if the scuppers on the port side have been plugged up?Saw dust木屑cigarette butt 烟头Breathing Apparatus Compressor空气压缩机pyrotechnical signals烟火信号fire hose reel皮龙卷轴Roach drug蟑螂药weather routing气象定线recreation room 娱乐室emergency source of electric power应急电源fire a rocket释放火箭Make a leefor me rush-repair抢修free pratique[prAti:k] granted检疫通过got pratique取得检疫证marine surveyoy海事检验师cargo surveyor商检ship surveyor验船师granted deratting exemption certificate发给免于除鼠证书crossed date line westward/eastward in lat.45°30’N and skipped/repeated thursday,march 13th 向西/向东穿过日界线,跳过/重复三月十三号equator赤道fog cleared up/lifted up 雾已消散turn buckle花兰螺丝fire detector火警探测器summer time夏令时com’ced replenishing F.W开始补充淡水sew canvas boat cover缝帆布艇罩chipping&scrapping 敲锈/铲锈chipping&painting accommodation ladder敲锈油漆舷梯救生筏词汇(cradle 支架secure strap绑扎带painter首缆senhouse sliphook red weak link)senhouse sliphook与HRU作用相同,前者手动释放,解掉绑扎带,后者自动floor drainage(floor drain device)地漏Random check随机抽查Boned store inventory船舶官库清单bomb search搜寻炸弹What Security Levelsdo you know?Level 1 (NORMAL)Level at which the ship and portfacilities can normally operateLevel 2 (HEIGHTENED)Level at which there isheightened risk of securityincidentLevel 3 (EXCEPTIONAL)Level at which there is a probable orimminent risk of security incidentInternational shore connection with standard flange dimensions are available on board with four sets of bolts and nuts and one gasket packing(通岸接头,标准尺寸法兰带有4个螺栓和螺母和一个橡胶垫片)Sand box with sand and scoop are in place(沙箱带有沙和铲子)The lifeboat compass should free from air bubble andunfavorable error and defects.BAILER 水杯delivery交船(交租家)re-delivery(期租结束后)还船DLOSP--Drop last of sea pilot COB-cargo on boardAdvise you pass astern /ahead of me I will pass ahead of you I have located you on my radar. I can not located you on my radar. What are my berthing instructions? I wish to take bunkers and fresh wateryou must close up on vessel ahead of you . Distance between ships is two cables. FYI---for your information rendezvous position集合点Abort中止计划/任务adverse weather condition 不利天气cater满足(需要)non perishable products/goods 不易腐烂的货物commercial invoice 商务发票ship spare consignment 备件运送/交货/发货warehouse仓库onsign and offsign crew members接班和交班船员After-sales service 售后服务shore crane operator washing powder 洗衣粉forklift truck driver anyhow总之,不管怎样Obtain the accurate精确地,准确的ETA from you vesselWhat is the cargo handling/discharging/loading rate at this port?There is tank to retaining dejects and served waterRetention autonomy pending item cargo of sound可靠的nature and condition mate`s receipt to be unclausedApparent显然的good condition without any remark 没有批注Cease loading停止,终了装货whichever无论哪一个,任何一个Full C/P speed SCF---statement of fact challenging挑战laytime装卸货时间layday装卸[停泊]天数without prejudice偏见,成见,损害imperatively stoppage中断appreciate Est departure draft预计离港吃水deductible loadigator specify详细说明questionnaire调查表,问卷harbor master港务局长chief cargoKindly advise if any questions,errors or omissionsMany thanks in advance and best regardsImplement directive指示rodents deadliness occurrenceConsistent一致的,坚固的tender ackquatePlease revert with preliminary stowage plan请回复初步的积载图and breakdown of deadweight cargo calculation,including deductiblesLoading sequence 装载顺序expected cargo intake10 days prior to arrival fumigate, be fumigated, fumigation熏舱Exposure time previous先前的start natural ventilation开始自然通风NOR to be tendered提出subsequent prejudice NOR---notice readiness determinationShip`s holds are free of salt,rust scale and previous cargo residuesMandatory强制的voluntary自愿的territorial water领海Participate参与,参加deviate偏离,背离terminate停止,结束,终止Precede 先于,在~~之前physician医师,内科医师proposed routeCo-ordinate同等的,并列的,调整,整理Let us make the most of it让我们尽情享受吧town fellows老乡I hope they won`t be too particular.And clean up the ship thoroughly彻底的in order to give a good first impression印象on them.:Find someone to receive接待them warmly.Cargo surveyor商检人员note down 记录The winch at hold NO.2 is out of order. Here is a record of stevedore’s Stand-by time待时.Please sign it.List横倾trim纵倾,平舱quotation 报价单,行情表Crew sightseeing观光crew repatriation遣送回国,归国Increase/reduce speed scattered shower 分散的阵雨SQUALLY(SQ)多风的monsoon季风OFF-HIRE解租rendezvous point集合点Attempt to企图speed boat快艇be extra diligent特别谨慎easy target容易得手的目标Tips提示extremely极其stowaway偷渡rendezvous point 集合点aggressivel好斗的Maintain a vigilant警惕的anti piracy watch cast投,抛,投射chase away把~~赶走,驱赶be confused with被混淆be mistake for 被误以为abort中断,终止deploye展开,配置receive urgent spares/stores random check随机检查kindly extend yr kind co-operation and hospitality to them patrol boat巡逻艇pilferage/privacy at sea entertain them subject to使服从,使遭受,蒙受allocate分配,分派deadfreight亏舱lodge提出official deadfreight protest letter free pratique was granted颁发入港许可vsl is in all respects ready to load/discharging her cargo make pre-stowage plan bss(basis) vsl’s actual status presently draft limit bends 14.0 ssw(summer sea water) max loadable qtty remaining distance ---DTG ETA,ETB(berthing),ETC(completing loading/discharging),ETD balance qtty剩余量As per根据PIC---person in charge at charter’s operation adverse current顶流Previous cgo residue之前的货物残余rejection拒绝/acceptance接受expanse tb(to be for owner’s ACCT费用由船东承担2000MT PWWD(24 consecutive hour)NOR---notice of readiness THRO---through SHIPPERS/CHTRS租家/RECVRS 货主,收货人prove证明evidence证据remote遥控limit switch限位Match with相配,匹配rotten food found in fridge locate on 位于,坐落于Garbage/rubbish 垃圾,废物baggage/luggage行李rectify defects/deficiencies纠正缺陷found a big air bubble in magnetic compass oil record book not filled up properly water produced by FW generator for shower ,toilets and washing machines ,drinking FW supplied from shore not enough on lifeboat drill crew shows lack of training fail to pass hold surveys验舱未通过adverse current顶流ballast/ deballast压排水P&I club 船东互保协会LAYCAN受载期Harmless无害的ETCD--- Estimate Time Completion/Departure Delay待时Hold-wise quantity 各舱装货数量明细we have had instances where stevedore try and attribute stevedore delay to weather or vessel delays. Any discrepancy to be brought to our/agents notice immediately . Please fell free to contact us any time for any assistance , clarification and other information. AFSPS--- arrive first sea pilot station dead freight 亏舱运费。
(完整版)航海英语词汇
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侧面标志
Lateral mark
方位标志
Cardinal mark
孤立危险标志
Isolated danger mark
安全水域标志
Safe water mark
专用标志
Special mark
船舶定位
Ship’s position fixing
陆标定位
Fixing by landmark
航迹推算
沿海航标
Coastal aids
内河航标
Inland river aids
船闸航标
Lockage aids
灯塔
Lighthouse
灯桩
Light beacon
立标
Beacon
灯浮
Light buoy
灯船
Lightship
叠标
Range lights (or transits)
灯质
Light characteristic
电子海图显示信息系统
Electronic chart display information system
ECDIS
航迹推算
Dead reckoning
船舶定位
Ship position fixing
陆标定位
Position fixing by landmark
电子定位
Electronic position fixing
MLWN
往复流
Alternating current
回转流
Rotary current
涨潮流
Flood current
落潮流
Ebb current
航标
Aids to navigation
航海英语_??????
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航海英语航海英语是指用于船舶操作、导航以及与海上相关活动相关的专业英语。
以下是一些常用的航海英语词汇和表达:1. Ship(船舶):- Vessel:船舶- Boat:小船- Shipyard:造船厂- Hull:船体- Deck:甲板- Bow:船头- Stern:船尾- Port:左舷(船左边)- Starboard:右舷(船右边)- Anchor:锚- Rigging:索具- Mast:桅杆- Sl:帆- Bridge:船上的指挥室2. Navigation(导航):- Chart:海图- Compass:指南针- GPS:全球定位系统- Course:航向- Speed:速度- Position:位置- Latitude:纬度- Longitude:经度- Bearing:方位角- Depth:深度- Buoy:浮标- Lighthouse:灯塔3. Safety(安全):- Life jacket:救生衣- Life raft:救生筏- Emergency:紧急情况- Mayday:海上紧急求救信号- SOS:求救信号- Flare:信号弹- Fire extinguisher:灭火器- Evacuation:撤离- Collision:碰撞4. Communication(通信):- Radio:无线电- VHF:甚高频- Distress call:紧急呼叫- Bridge-to-bridge communication:船桥间通信- Mayday call:紧急呼叫信号5. Weather(天气):- Storm:风暴- Wind:风- Wave:浪- Fog:雾- Rn:雨- Thunderstorm:雷雨- Hurricane:飓风- Forecast:天气预报以上只是航海英语的一部分内容,实际上涵盖的词汇和表达非常广泛。
航海英语对于船员和海事工作者来说非常重要,因为它们是他们进行工作和与其他船员和港口进行交流的主要工具。
航海英语词汇3000
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航海英语词汇3000航海英语词汇非常广泛,以下是一些常见的航海英语词汇:1. 船只类型:- 货船 Cargo Ship- 油轮 Oil Tanker- 客船 Passenger Ship- 渡船 Ferry- 游艇 Yacht2. 船上部门和区域:- 船首 Bow- 船尾 Stern- 船中 Midship- 甲板 Deck- 货舱 Hold- 船员舱 Crew quarters3. 导航和航行:- 航线 Route- 航标 Buoy- 锚 Anchor- 舵 Wheel- 航海图 Chart- 经度 Longitude- 纬度 Latitude4. 天气和海洋条件:- 暴风雨 Storm- 雾 Fog- 晴朗 Clear sky- 波涛汹涌 Rough seas - 微风 Breeze5. 货物和装载:- 货物 Cargo- 装载 Loading- 卸载 Unloading- 集装箱 Container- 散装 Bulk cargo6. 海事通讯和信号:- VHF无线电 VHF radio - SSB通讯设备 SSB radio - GPS全球定位系统 GPS - 航海灯塔 Lighthouse- 信号旗 Signal flag7. 海事事故和安全:- 搁浅 Grounding- 碰撞 Collision- 海盗 Pirates- 消防 Fire fighting- 急救 First aid8. 其他常用词汇:- 海图 Chart- 天文钟 Chronometer- 六分仪 Sextant- 吃水 Draft- 大副 Chief Officer以上仅为航海英语词汇的一部分,实际上航海英语词汇非常丰富,建议查阅专业书籍或资料以获取更全面的航海英语词汇。
航海英语会话单词
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isophase light 等明暗光
leading lights 导航叠标灯/导航灯
kinds of ships
bulk carrier
general cargo vessel
container ship
Ro-Ro ship
ferry
minesweeper 扫雷舰
二、 单句 词汇
superintendent 负责人 galley 厨房 rating 普通船员 steward 男服务员
widowed 丧偶的
Chapter II Inward and Outward Business 进出港业务 Part 1 单句 I. vocabulary 1. 检疫
1) pratique
pratique 无疫入港许可证 free pratique (船舶进口)检疫证 pratique message 检疫通讯 pratique signal 检疫信号
capsize 倾覆
assembly station 集合地点 emergency bell fog bell 雾钟
pitch 倾斜/节距
sway 摇摆
manoeuvre 操纵
diving operations 潜水作业
restrict 限制
constrain 限制
名词 bilge 污垢
draught/draft(美语) 吃水
foam 泡沫
registered length 登记长度
overall length 总长度
appliance 器具,装置
apparatus 器具,装置
evacuation 撤离,疏散
powder 粉,粉末
crossing situation 交叉相遇局面 形容词
航海英文单词
![航海英文单词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4255c73a2bf90242a8956bec0975f46527d3a722.png)
aboard 在船上to be adrift 漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊anchorage 停泊to call at a port 停泊某港停泊某港to moor, moorage 碇泊to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚moorings 系泊处roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor 抛锚to drop anchor 抛下锚riding lights 停泊灯to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水beacon 浮标buoy 浮筒floating dock 浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤dike 堤compass 罗盘binnacle 罗盘箱bound for 驶往cabotage 沿海贸易to calk, to caulk 填补船缝to careen, careen 修理cargo 货载to charter 包租costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易to coast 沿海岸航行cruise 往返航行day's run 日航程dead calm 风平浪静to transship 换船derelict 弃船to disembark (人)离岸,上岸to dismast 砍断桅杆distress signal 遇难信号to capsize 倾覆to sink 沉没沉没to ground 触礁,搁浅搁浅to run aground 搁浅搁浅shipwreck 失事,遇难遇难wreck 破损,毁坏毁坏wreckage 残骸残骸jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货 dockyard 造船厂造船厂draught 一网的捕鱼量一网的捕鱼量to dredge 疏浚疏浚dredge, dredger 挖泥船挖泥船dry dock 干船坞干船坞to embark 乘船乘船fathom line 等深线等深线freight, freightage 货运货运to freight 运输,海运海运to furl 卷起(帆) squall 暴风暴风gale 大风大风hurricane 飓风飓风head wind 顶头风,逆风逆风storm 风暴风暴luff, to luff 抢风行驶抢风行驶to tack 抢风调向抢风调向windward 顶风,向风向风leeward 在下风方向在下风方向to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进逆风几乎不能前进in full sail 满帆满帆to land 抵岸抵岸loading dock, quay, wharf 码头码头wharfage 码头(总称) dock 船坞,码头码头port 港口,左舷左舷port of call 沿途停靠的港口沿途停靠的港口outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港大港外的独立小港port of registry 船籍港船籍港 harbour 海港海港 (美作:harbor) harbour entrance 海港入口海港入口to heave to 使船停驶使船停驶 navigable 正航行的正航行的to sail 扬帆航行扬帆航行to navigate 驾驶(船舶) fleet 船队船队crew 全体船员全体船员helmsman 舵手舵手sailer 水手水手navy 海军海军mate 大副大副pilot 领航员领航员knot 结,绳结绳结landing stage 栈桥栈桥lead 测深锤测深锤leak 漏to launch 使下水使下水launch, launching 下水下水life saving 救生救生lighthouse 灯塔灯塔radio beacon 无线电导航台无线电导航台 radar 雷达雷达log, logbook, ship's log 航海日志航海日志 log line 计程绳计程绳mile 海里海里oar 桨to pitch 上下颠簸上下颠簸pitching, pitch 颠簸颠簸to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆摇摆list 侧倾侧倾to list 使侧倾使侧倾to put in, to put into port 驶入驶入to put off 驶出,出发出发to row 划船划船to set a float 漂浮漂浮to weigh anchor 起锚起锚to set sail 出海,扬帆出海扬帆出海to ship 乘船,用船运输用船运输shipbreaker 拆船业者拆船业者ship broker 船舶经纪人船舶经纪人shipowner 船主船主shipyard 船厂船厂signal flare 信号火箭信号火箭slip, slipway, shipway 船台船台to sound 测深测深sounding line 测深索测深索larboard 左舷左舷starboard 右舷右舷to steer 操舷,驾驶驾驶to stow 装载装载stowage 装载,装载物装载物to take the helm 操航,驾驶驾驶tonnage 吨位吨位to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳拖曳towage 拖曳,拖曳费拖曳费to unfurl 展帆,打开帆打开帆to unship 从船上卸货从船上卸货to veer 解开缆索解开缆索wake 船迹,航迹航迹watch 值班,值更值更to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧通过岬角的上风侧GOOD DAY SIRS, In order to rectify our deficiencies which arising by Statoil vetting inspection dated 9TH May 2006 at Huelva,Spain, please find our actions as follows: 1. the velles could not check or sample segregated ballast without removing numerous bolts. === suggestion, office supply suitable and completed hatch on board, it to be fitted on present hatch of ballast tanks at workshop by crew. if CCS approval. otherwise, waiting for forthcoming dock. 2. No familiarization programme/ training of crane operations. === please find attached file which is form ref: certificate of competency to operate lifting appliances.pls iuuse procedure and authorization to ship to do this work by master. 3. 5 hooks on various cranes with damage retaining clip. === the damage retaining clip will be repaired before arrival loading port. 4. only the bollards had welded SWL, pedestal rollers had no marking. === we hard find this information on board, pls provide pedestal rollers SWL. 5. No records of regular inspection and testing of chain blocks. 6. No inspection and maintenance of slings. === All chain blocks and slings have been listed and filed for recording their serial number, SWL,certificate and inspection date etc. but chain block on board had no certificate and it should be tested by shore service annualy. pls arrange accordingly at suitable port. 。
航海英文单词汇总
![航海英文单词汇总](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8afc442ea76e58fafab00331.png)
考点1 进港指南airport ①n.气门②n.航空港,飞机场breakwater ①n.防波堤②n.(船首楼锚链孔后的)挡浪板,挡水板bury ①v.隐藏,埋没,掩埋,填覆,遮盖,掩蔽,埋葬②n.桅杆的甲板下部③n.斜桁的船内部分clarification ①n.纯化,澄清,净化②n.说明,解释conn v.指挥操舵,指挥驾驶director ①n.指挥者,领导者,董事,理事,局长,所长,署长,主任②n.导向装置,引向器③n.指挥仪,指挥机④n.(天线)导向偶极子,无源定向偶极子directorate ①n.董事会,理事会②n.(管理)局,署③n.指导者的职位employ v.使从事于,雇用,使用,用establishment ①n.建立,建设②n.确定,规定③n.制度,机构④n.定员编制extremis ①n.(避碰中单凭让路船的行动不足以避免碰撞危险的)紧迫危险②n.极端gangway ①n.通道,通路,步桥②n.舷梯,跳板③n.出入口,舷梯口,舷门handhold n.栏杆,扶手,把柄holiday ①n.假日,节日②n.度假③n.遗漏未漆处knowledge ①n.知识,学问②n.理解,认识lifebuoy n.救生圈occult ①n.隐藏②n.(光)变暗,遮蔽③a.看不见的,隐伏的,神秘的,隐蔽的orientation ①n.朝向,定向,方位②n.向东方,东西向,方向性③n.倾向性,倾向④n.(电子海图等的)状态,工况participate ①v.参加,参与②v.合作participation ①n.参加,参与②n.合作pilotage ①n.引航技术,引航术②n.引航费protective a.防护的,保护的seek v.寻找,寻求,探求semi-portable a.半移动式的sit ①n.坐②v.坐落在,放在,位于③v.(风)从某一方向来specialist n.专家wireless ①a.无线电的,无线的②n.无线电收音机,收音机③n.无线电报,无线电话atmospheric changes 大气变化berthing area 停泊区cardinal mark 方位标志CO2 bottle 二氧化碳筒(灭火器内)directorate general 理事会finger pier 指状码头,竖码头,突码头,突堤hang on (故障等)继续存在,拉住,随……而定,坚持,持续(绳索)heavy fuel 高粘度燃油,重油in block 整块,单块information service 查询业务,查询台,信息服务inward bound ①向内航行,进港,返港②进站的main course 主桅横帆no account 没价值的,没用的pass out 传出,出去pilot motor 辅助电动机,伺服电动机,起动电动机pilotage duty 引航工作,引航职责pilotage service 引航服务port control 港口通信站,港口电台,港口话台port director 港务局长,港长port limits 港界protective clothing 防护服,防火服put off ①(船)离开陆地,离岸,离港,出发,动身②避开,拿走,延期radio range 等距离区无线电信标,无线电航向信标shore leave 登岸假(请假登岸)specified period 规定期限,具体期限square with 相符,相合station to 收报电台stem post 船首柱stop engine 停车tide table 潮汐表work station 工作台,工位abandon ship drill 弃船演习height of water 水位落差,水位,潮位pilot on board 引航员在船GR|Gear Ratio 齿轮齿数比,传动速比RG|Radio Direction-finding Station 无线电测向台(符号)考点2 航海出版物admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法,制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤,演算法,计算,算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会,分社②n.(书籍的)章,节complementary ①a.补足的,补充的②a.相互依赖的,互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的,综合的,广泛的,广博的,全面的②a.有理解力的,容易理解的dampen n.使湿润,减弱demolish ①v.拆毁,破坏,消灭,推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表,图解,简图,图②n.(关系)曲线图,线型图,传动图diagrammatic a.图解的,图示的,图表的discovery n.发现物,发现eaten a.鼠啮的,咬损的(批注)ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭,围住,环抱,包围,围绕②v.包装,封入③v.附在……后,附入furnish ①v.供应,供给,提供②v.陈设③v.配备,装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册,指南isothermal ①a.等温线的,等温的,恒温的②n.等温线,恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟,支管,支线,支渠②a.横向的,侧面的mention n.叙述,提到meteorology n.气象学,气候multiply ①v.倍增,乘②v.繁殖,增殖③ad.多重地,多倍地,并联地,多路地obscure ①a.模糊的,隐的,暗的,阴的②n.弄暗,使暗,遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的,已不用的,废弃的,退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼,寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算,预见,预告,预报,预测,预言prediction ①n.推算,预计,预言,预报,预测,预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来,最近reflective ①a.反射的,反映的②a.回顾的,深思的refraction ①n.折光,折射,曲折②n.蒙气差regional a.地方性的,地区的,区域的,局部的rinse n.冲洗,漂洗rotational a.循环的,轮流的,转动的,回转的,旋转的seldom ad.很少,不常significance ①n.意义,含义②n.重要性,有效性,显著性spherical a.球形的,天体的,球的steersman ①n.舵手,舵工②n.(木筏的)撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的,沉陷的,低的②a.水面下的,沉没的③a.水中的,水底的④a.(螺丝等)埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的,原文的theory n.原理,理论,学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进(力)②附加推力admiralty method (推算潮汐)英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶,贮气瓶,空气瓶,气舱all around 包括各项费用,连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯(软梯等)buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon (地心)真地平celestial observation 天文观测,天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深,海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图,自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀,电解腐蚀,电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具,面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的,漂浮碎屑,漂浮物(船)following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法,调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax (天体)地平视差,水平视差in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏,橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线,纬线light signal 灯光信号,炮光信号lower transit 下中天(天文)maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险,海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间(晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°,昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止)navigable channel 通航水道,航道operating line 工作线,操作线,作业线packing strip 曲径密封环,填密片preventer bar (救生艇架上装设的)保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点,参照基面,参照零点,基准面righting moment 复原力矩,稳性力矩,回复力矩,复正力矩,正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫,橡皮填料,橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标(由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志)sealing strip 止水条,封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速,放慢②(市场)停滞,吊滞③(经济)衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流,潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算,潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流,潮流②感潮河段,有潮河段title page 标题页,里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈,方位圈②地平柱圆,垂直圆,竖直圈③(经纬仪的)垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺,潮标②最高高潮痕,高潮线③水位标志④(钞票上的)水印⑤(船)吃水标志wind drift ①风生流,风成流(风吹成的水流)②气流偏差,风致偏移,风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋,尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车,后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude (天球上)等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈,赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备,拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌考点3 航行警告airmail ①n.航空邮件,航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的,渐增的,累计的deletion n.删去部分,删除事项,取消,删除demarcation n.划界,区划evaporate ①v.蒸发,汽化②v.脱水③v.消失,消散fashion ①n.流行,时尚,风格②n.形成,形式,方式,方法guidance ①n.领导,指挥②n.遥控,操纵,导航,制导③n.导承,导槽(机械)lately ad.近来,最近luminous a.明亮的,发光的,夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的,名义上的,挂名的②a.公称的,标称的,额定的nowadays n.现在,如今omission n.疏忽,省略,遗漏orient ①v.使向东,定向②n.东方,东部periodic a.断断续续续的,间歇性的,周期的preliminary a.初级的,初步的,预备的,预先的publication ①n.发行,发表,公布,出版②n.出版物,书刊,刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分,剩余物,剩余,残余,余料②n.(数学)余项,余数reprint v.重印,再版,翻印reproduction ①n.再生产,再现,再生②n.复制,繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉,红铁粉,铁丹roughly ad.概略地,粗糙地subscription ①n.预约,预订②n.订阅,认股③n.订阅费,预约费,预订费④n.(承担保险责任的)签署,署名telegraphy n.电报学,电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞,拖网捕鱼②n.拖网,曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见,对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致,适合,同意annual summary 年度汇编,年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下,坠下fish trap 渔栅,鱼网(固定陷鱼网)horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离,光度视程,照明距离,光照距离medium size 中等尺寸,中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①(书、刊物等的)新版②(海图)调制nominal range 额定光达距离(气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离)pipeline area (海底)管道区stand out ①浮出,显著,显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的,出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用,免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告,警报,报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务考点4 航海日志填写assault v.冲击,作战,袭击,攻击,突击,强击attorney n.代理人,律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点,污渍,瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损,弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征,特性,性质②n.印刷符号,电码组合,字符,字母,文字,字体,字元closure ①n.关闭,封闭,停业②n.停止,终止,结束,截止,闭合③n.隔板,挡板,围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器,(测绘)闭合差(金属罐)comment ①v.评述,评论,意见②v.注释,说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员,出走船员②n.逃亡者,叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除,消迹,删掉,消除,擦去,消降,抵消,消磁gasket ①n.垫密片,填密片,密封垫②n.捆帆绳,垫圈③n.衬垫,软垫,胶边,垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的,不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始,发起,倡议②v.启蒙,指引③v.引起,开始,着手journal ①n.记录,杂志,日志②n.日报,日记,日志③n.学报,期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈,枢opposition ①n.反对,对抗,相对②n.障碍③n.(天文)冲prudence ①n.谨慎,慎重②n.精明purser ①n.(商船上的)事务长,管事②n.(军舰上的)军需官,业务主任③n.会计员,出纳员pursue ①v.追随,追求,追②v.继续进行,实行,从事renew ①v.换新,更新②v.修复,恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉,意义,含义②n.感受,感觉,观念③v.意识到,预感④v.传感,探测⑤v.判断,辨别technical a.工业的,专门的,技术的,专业的,工艺的write v.书写,记录,写入all's well 一切正常,没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿,车钟记录簿,车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志,航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表,天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水,油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任,承办②装上,装入③承担,承受,雇用④采用,采取technical name (危险货物)技术名称third officer (轮船的)三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地,不时,偶尔②通/断proper shipping name (危险货物)标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比考点5 各类申请书accelerate v.促进,加速affair n.事情,事件anthrax ①n.炭疽菌②炭疽热bleach ①v.使脱色,去色②v.漂白,变白③v.(大豆加工中)滤清booking ①n.班轮订舱②n.预约build ①v.建造,建立,建设②n.建筑,构造③n.(船体)线型,造型④n.(砌体)勾缝,(圬工)竖缝camel ①n.骆驼②n.起重浮箱,(打捞用的)浮箱,浮筒(可协助船过浅滩)③n.(码头边的)木靠把,护岸浮木排,浮护木,浮碰垫complex ①n.复合体,合成物,集合体②n.(数学)复数③n.大型港口,综合设施,建筑群④a.复合的,复式的,多元的,合成的,复杂的deratisation 同deratizationdisembark v.下飞机,登陆,下船,下车,上岸dolphin ①n.(大写)海豚座,海豚②n.靠船墩,系缆墩,系缆柱,簇桩③n.敞开船的护舷材,小艇系泊浮木,艇碰垫eruptive a.喷出的,爆发的favor ①n.喜爱②v.赐予fireman ①n.消防员②n.生火工,加煤工,司炉hit ①v.打击,击中,打中,命中②v.碰撞③v.找到,发现④v.迎合,投合immobilization n.降低流动性,定位,固定jewelry n.珠宝类,珠宝mere ①n.池塘②ad.仅仅是,不过是relapse v.重发,倒退,复吸sick ①a.有病的,病的②a.需要修理的③n.患者signify ①v.意味着,预示,表示②v.起作用,有意义soonest a.最快的spent a.耗尽的,用完的,失效的,用尽的,废的apart from 除……以外bale capacity 包装容积,包装舱容bleaching powder 漂白粉bound for (船、车)开往bulk capacity 散装容积,散货容积commodity inspection 商品检验deadweight tonnage 总载重吨位,总载重量(货物及油水总和)draw up ①拟定,起草②(车辆等)停下来ferry launch 交通艇occasional survey (船的)临时检验original port 出发港,始发港persian gulf 波斯湾,海湾port regulations 港章quarantinable disease 应受检疫的传染病rat guard (船上缆索的)伞形防鼠板,防鼠隔relapsing fever 回归热reserve bunker 备用燃油舱,备用燃料舱,备用煤舱rock salt 岩盐securing device 闭锁装置,紧固装置sick person 病人stipulated laydays 规定的装卸天数strength ratio 强度比working order (正常的)运转状态,工程程序,工作状态any and all 一切(这种用法有严谨之意)heavy tropical storm 强热带风暴notice of demurrage 延滞通知on the way 在途中out of use 废弃不用strong gusty winds 突风NWS|National Weather Service (美国)国家气象局考点6 给类宣载书confuse ①n.混乱,混淆②v.使为难consume v.消费,浪费,耗尽,消耗contrary ①a.矛盾的,相反的,逆行的②n.反对,对立,矛盾defense ①v.防备,保卫,辩护②v.防御,守备,答辩dress ①n.v.穿衣,装饰②v.布置,整理③v.修琢,修整,修正,矫正,矫直④v.(材料)涂装,包扎,打磨(伤口)endurable a.能持久的execution ①n.履行,完成,进行②n.执行,实施,施工formal a.形式上的,正式的,正规的,外形的hereby ad.在此incur ①v.遭受,招致,招受,蒙受②v.惹起,引起,带来noticeable a.值得注意的,可以察觉的,显著的perfume n.香水poop ①n.船尾楼②v.尖锐脉冲③v.浪打船尾practically ad.实际上,实质上,实用上,几乎quarantine ①n.(船)检疫②n.检疫所③n.检疫站④v.使孤立,隔离recur ①v.重现,复发,循环②v.重新提起render ①v.提出,给予②v.再现,反应③v.报答,还④v.进行,作出⑤v.(绳索)穿过⑥v.抹灰,粉刷senior ①a.资深的,年长的②n.资深者,上级sluggish ①a.停滞的,缓慢的②a.惰性的,懒散的③a.粘滞的④a.(市场等)呆滞的⑤a.(舵等)低灵敏度的steerage ①n.舵效②n.操舵,操纵③n.低级客舱,统舱town n.镇,城(海图)unload ①v.卸货,卸载②v.卸除,卸荷utilization ①n.利用率②n.使用,利用anchoring orders 锚泊口令bring to ①停船②系帆③把缆绕在绞盘上consecutive days 连续装卸日包括星期天、假日昼夜工作,连续工作天数deadweight capacity 载重吨位,总载重量diurnal variation 日变化,日变程,日际变化ebb tide 落潮,退潮engine revolution 发动机转数enter into ①涉及②参加③达成(协议、合同等)fixture note 租船成交备忘录,订租确认书harbor officer 港务监督loading operation 装载作业lower edge 下边缘master certificate 船长证书national day 国庆日net sling 吊货网兜,吊货网,网兜net weight 净重poop staff 船尾旗杆,尾旗杆pressure tendency 气压倾向quarantine officer 船舶检疫员,检疫员revolution indicator 转数表,转速表,转数计slip off 滑落summer deadweight 夏季总载重量summer loadline 夏季载重线surveyor's report 鉴定证明书without notice 不预先通知back and forth (前后)来回,来回地bill of health (船)检疫证书,健康申报单,免疫证书,健康证书effect of wind 风的影响,风力影响engine revolution indicator 主机转速指示器notice of loss (船)事故通知,出险通知DD|Damage Done 造成的损害DWC|Deadweight Capacity 总载重量DWTC|Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 净载重量FLWG|Following ①跟随,沿行②后面的,下列的GO|General Office 总公司,总行HV|Have 有M/T|Mail Transfer 信汇MS|Machinery Survey 机器检验,机械检验MV|Market Value 市面价值NORDER|In Order ①情况良好②手续完好RE|Rack Earth 机壳地线RECFM|Reconfirm 再证实TLX|Telex ①电传②用户电报UR|Unregistered 未注册的,未登记的YDAY|Yesterday 昨天affirmative a.是的,肯定的(无线电话用语)age ①n.年龄②n.船龄③n.老化,熟化alley ①n.通道,走廊②n.胡同,巷confirm ①v.证实②v.批准,确认③v.使……坚定convenience ①n.便利,方便②n.生活设施,厕所③n.生活必需品,日用品conversion ①n.转变,变换,转换,换算②n.(车船等)改造,改装corridor n.通道,走廊,廊道derelict ①a.被抛弃的,荒废的②n.(水退)长出的滩地③n.海上漂流的弃船,漂流物,弃物,废物,遗骸estimation n.估计,评价,判断,预测,评定,估算,预计,预算,概算foul ①a.腐烂的,恶臭的,肮脏的,污浊的②a.不清爽的,堵塞的③n.污秽,污染,污浊④n.(船底等)长海锈,长海生物,污底⑤n.(烟囱)长满烟灰⑥v.(锚链、缆绳)缠结,绞缠⑦v.(管线)壅塞,堵塞,弄脏⑧v.不公正,违章infer ①v.推论,推断②v.意味着,意思是inflame ①v.燃烧,着火②v.激动,激怒③v.发炎inflow ①v.进流,流入,引入,吸入②n.流入量,吸入量,进水量③n.(河流的)上游,(船闸等)灌水,向岸流inform v.向……报告,告知,通知,通告infuse ①v.向……注入,向……灌注②v.浸渍,泡,浸invisible a.(贸易、金融)账外的,看不见的,不易见的,无形的,隐的miss ①v.遗漏,缺少,失踪,失去②n.(内燃机)不发火,发动不起来mist ①n.蒙蒙雨雾,烟雾,油雾,雾,霾②n.四级能见度modulation n.调谐,调制,调节,调幅neighborhood ①n.邻国,邻近,附近,周围②n.(数学的)邻域overage ①a.过老的,超龄的②n.超额货载(提单舱单以外的)pension ①n.津贴,年金②n.退休金,养老金③n.抚恤金pilfer n.偷窃(从整件货物中零星偷窃)regret n.致歉rent ①v.出租,租用②n.租金③n.绽线处,裂缝,裂隙,裂口runoff ①n.(地表)径流,流量②n.气流,环流,绕流sovereign n.独立国,君主,主权temper ①n.性情,情绪,脾气②n.韧度③n.v.锻炼④v.(加火、砂等)调拌,调制⑤v.变柔软,退火unavailable a.不能使用的,不能得到的,无效的whoever n.任何人,无论谁wreck ①n.遇难船,失事船,沉船,残骸②v.毁灭,毁坏,颠覆,破坏③n.(船、车等)失事,遇难above all 最重要的是,尤其是,特别是,首先additional premium 额外保险费,附加保险费all in ①所有附加费用包括在内②完全错误back anchor ①串联锚,副锚②下串联锚,下副锚(另下小锚于大锚前方)boarding arrangements 登船设备clear out ①安全出港②扫出,清除commercial area 商业区double up 加双绑,加双绳(系缆)drop anchor 抛锚drop back 减速escape route 脱险通道,撤离路线full rudder 满舵ground speed 对岸速度,对地速度hatch list 分舱单,舱单(分舱货物明细表)heave up 绞起,拉起,吊起(锚)in particular 特别是last voyage 最后航次,前航次low speed 慢速,低速lower platform (舷梯)下平台marine cable 船用电缆,海底电缆mark out ①消去,划去②放线mast head 桅顶naval vessel 军用舰船off course 偏离航向old age 老年期(冲积循环的后期)phase modulation 相位调制,调相reference plane 参考平面,基准平面,基准面,参照面relative speed 相对运动速度running days (航次或装卸等)持续天数,连续工作日send out ①送出,发运(缆)②发货量,输出量special survey 特别检验,特殊检验stern line 尾缆vice versa 否则,相反地,反过来,反之(拉丁语)weather working 无论是否工作weighing anchor 起锚中all in all 总的来说for fear of 担心look forward to 盼望,期待overage additional premium 超龄保险费ride at anchor 锚泊ABT|About 大约,关于ACCT|Account ①账目,账户②原因,理由③核算,计算AFT|Acceptance Functional Test 验收性能试验AIR|Airmail 航空邮件APPROX|Approximate ①大约相似②近似的,约略的电报传真ASAP|As Soon as Possible 尽快AUG|Augmentation 增量BERTH|Berthing 系泊,靠泊BIT|Breach of Intermediate Terms 违反中间条款BKD|Booked ①已注册②已订购③订舱的BLK|Black ①黑色②黑色的BUT|Balanced-to-unbalanced Transformer 平衡--不平衡变压器,平衡--不平衡转换器CFM|Cathode Follower Mixer 阴极输出混频器CGO|Cargo 货物CHTRS|Charterers 承租人,租船人(复数)CIF|Collision with Inscrutable Fault 不明过失碰撞DISPORT|Discharging Port 卸货港DLVD|Delivered 交货的,已交货EASE|Electronic Analog and Simulation Equipment 电子模拟仿真设备ETB|Estimated Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间ETD|Estimated Time of Delivery 估计交货时间,预计交船时间FAR|Failure Analysis Report 故障分析报告FAST|Fast Automatic Shuttle Transfer 快速自动传送(系统)FOB|Free on Board 船上交货,离岸价格GET|Germanium Transistor 锗晶体管HAS|Hydrographic Automated System 水道自动测量系统HK|Hong Kong 香港HRS|Harbor Radar Station 港口雷达站IF|Ice Fog 冰雾INCLDG|Including 包括INFM|Inform 通知,报告LESS|Least-cost Estimating and Scheduling System 最低成本估算与调度系统MAIN|Maintenance 维修,维护,保养NXT|Next 其次的,以下的OAP|Overage Add Premium 超龄保险附加费OAS|Order of Arresting Ship 扣船裁定ORIG|Original 原始的,正本的PER|Perseus 英仙星座PKG|Package 包装,包件,包,捆PLS|Pilot Left Ship 引航员已下船,引航员离船POSN|Position 位置,船位RYC|Reference to Your Cable 参照阁下电报,关于您的电报RYTLX|Reference to Your Telex 参阅你的电传S/S|Slow Astern!后退一!SAN|Shipping Accumulation Number 装船累积数,发货累积数SHE|Mobile-earth-station Hardware Error 移动地面站硬件故障SIR|Signal to Interference Ratio 信号干扰比STEP|Standard Terminal Program 标准终端程序SUB|Subject to 有待于T/C|Timed Charter 定期租船合同,期租TB|Tee-bend T形弯头TT|Tackle to Tackle 钩到钩TTL|Total 总的,总额,总数,合计UNNO|United Nations Number 联合国编号WE|Warehouse Entry 存仓报单WL|Waiting List 等候批准的申请人名单WUD|Would 将海上事故报告achieve v.到达,实现,完成administrator n.(港务)监督员,行政官员,管理人员advisory ①n.(气象)预报,报告②a.咨询的,劝告的attain v.达到,获得bergy n.冰块群,冰山群borrow ①v.错用,采用,借款,借②v.抵押③v.(船)更靠近(岸或风)④v.模仿contest n.争夺,争辩dewater n.排水,脱水,去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质,电解液excellent ①a.优秀的,精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍,妨碍intend v.企图,打算lend ①v.出借,贷与,借贷②v.提供,给予,借给,借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片,薄膜,粘膜,膜②n.(防渗)帷幕,防渗层,隔膜,隔板③n.振动片,光圈mismanagement n.管理失误,管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.(phenomenon的复数)retest v.重新试验,再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲,浅滩(常指水深20m以内区域)③n.鱼群④v.变浅,回淤⑤v.群集,成群shuga n.(大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色)小冰块spicule n.针形物;n.(海上的)针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的(化学)team ①n.队,组②v.组成队,合作,协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒,手提灯,火炬②n.切割器,焊枪,喷灯,气炬washer ①n.洗涤器,洗衣机②n.垫圈,垫片,衬垫wrench ①n.扳子,扳钳,扳手②v.扳紧,扭转,拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带,舷拖,傍拖,绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山(面积约100~300m2,一般高出水面1~5m)boat hook 艇用金属钩,吊艇钩,钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家,沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰,割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船,破损船deck gang 舱面人员,舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨,开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机,事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置,应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵,手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良,装载不良,配载不当(批注)insufficient packing 包装不足,包装不固,包装不良(批注)lower hold 下层舱,底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by (时间)流逝,绕过,推移pivoting point 枢轴点,支枢点,旋转点,轴尖,支点,枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚,右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报,天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚,起航,开船②快点,加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚,下锚matter of fact 实事求是的,注重实际的,不加渲染的,平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨(2240lb)船舶检验报告anhydrous a.无水的bolt ①n.插销,闩门,螺栓,螺杆②n.联轴节螺栓,联结螺栓,拉紧螺栓③n.一匹,一卷(帆布)④v.用螺栓固定,插上插销,拴紧⑤v.(用细孔筛)筛braze ①n.镶饰②n.铜焊,硬焊③v.使成黄铜色,用黄铜镀④v.用黄铜制造chip ①v.劈碎,铲,削,凿②n.(玻璃、陶瓷等)碎片,(金属)切屑,细石片,石屑,木屑③n.记忆芯片coach ①n.车辆②n.教练compress ①v.缩短②n.(棉花)打包机③v.压缩contributor ①n.贡献者,捐助者②n.投稿人,撰稿人,执笔者③n.(共同海损中的)分摊人cotter ①n.栓,键②n.接合榫,定缝钉,合板钉,扁销,插销,楔deadlight ①n.固定舷窗,舷窗盖②n.(门或天窗的)厚玻璃deserve v.应受,应得,值得disintegration ①n.分解,分裂,分化,裂变②n.蜕变,衰变③n.瓦解,破碎,崩解④n.剥蚀disprove v.推翻,反证,驳斥,反驳(论据等)diver n.潜水工,潜水员,潜水艇eventual a.可能发生的,结局的,最终的fabricate ①v.装配,建造,制造,加工②v.(用标准部件)组合③v.伪造,捏造,虚构flaw ①n.缺陷②n.缺点,瑕疵③n.横推断层,裂纹,裂痕,裂缝,冰裂(地质)④v.生裂纹,生裂缝,生裂痕⑤v.使有缺点,使失效⑥n.一阵烈风,突风⑦n.一阵狂风,一阵风暴flue ①n.毛屑,绒毛②n.烟道,烟管,烟囱③n.暖气管,气道④n.渔网(尤指拖网)forge ①v.锻造,锻压,锻接,锻焊②n.锻工车间,锻炉③v.伪造④n.突然加速前进,稳步前进fumigation ①n.熏舱,熏蒸②n.消毒③n.熏蒸法,烟熏法gas-free n.a.除气,驱气(油船、液体散化船、液化气船将货舱内有害气体排净的操作过程)girder ①n.大梁,桁梁②n.纵向构材,纵桁,桁材gob ①n.团,块②n.许多,大量hesitant a.踌躇的,犹豫的impact ①n.v.撞击,冲击,碰撞②n.v.影响,效果③v.装填,压紧,塞满instance ①n.例证,举例,实例,引证②n.场合,情况③n.诉讼手续,请求labor ①n.劳动者,劳动力②n.v.劳动,工作,努力③v.(船在海洋中)颠簸,艰难航行layout ①n.v.布置,安排②n.下料,划线③n.v.计划,设计,打算④n.v.展示,陈列,摊开⑤n.用舢板送(缆、锚等)⑥n.规划设计,规划图⑦v.闲置(船)⑧v.(命令在桅上的船员定时地)作出动作locomotive ①n.火车头,机车②a.产生运动的,移动的miscalculation ①n.失算②n.计算误差,错误计算penetrometer ①n.贯入度仪,针入度仪②n.(土力学)触探器,触探仪③n.透度计,透光计④n.(易流态化货物的)沉降试验仪porthole ①n.舷舱,舷孔,舷窗②n.观察孔,气门prestige n.威信,声望reinspection n.再检查reveal ①n.揭露,揭示②n.泄露,暴露③n.显示出,展现④n.门沿侧墙,窗沿侧墙rogue ①n.流氓,无赖②v.欺诈③v.流浪,耍无赖,游手好闲slender ①a.瘦长型的,细长的,狭长的②a.微小的,微弱的,薄的slot ①n.狭窄通道,切口,狭槽②n.空位,货位,位置③n.地位,职位④n.条板,小片,闩⑤n.(集装箱船的)列位,箱位⑥v.开槽,开缝specification ①n.说明,规范,规格②n.设计任务书,技术条件,加工单,明细表,一览表stack ①n.堆,垛②v.堆垛,堆积③v.叠式存储,堆材存储④n.大量的事物,一大堆⑤n.排气管,烟囱,竖管⑥n.(海边的)海蚀柱,浪蚀石柱stipulation ①n.规定,约定②n.条件thermite n.(由铁的氧化物和铝粉混合制成的)铝粉焊接剂,铝热剂ultimately ①ad.归根结底,终究,毕竟,最后②ad.极限地,最大地③ad.最后地,主要地,基本地annual survey (船)年度检验,年度检查,岁修检验buckling strength 抗变强度,压曲强度,屈服强度,抗弯强度cargo block (吊货)滑车,装卸货滑车,滑轮cargo inspection 检查货物cast steel 铸钢celestial navigation 天文航海学,天文航海,天文导航,天文航法cotter pin 开尾销,扁销crane jib 起重机臂,吊臂deck hatch 甲板舱口drill pipe 钻杆,钻管electric arc 电弧electrolytic protection 电极防蚀exhaust gas (排出的)废气export declaration 出口报送单,出口申请书,出口申报单,出口报单fatigue criteria 疲劳标准fatigue strength 疲劳强度flue gas 烟气,废气(烟囱排出的废气)fluid head 液压头forged steel 锻钢gas compressor 气体压缩机gas pressure 燃烧室压力,气体压力gas-free certificate 气体检验证书(油舱)gob rope 首斜桁撑杆左右拉索hoisting winch 起重绞车,卷扬机hull damage 船壳损伤,船体破损hull girder 相当桁,船桁体(把船体当作一个箱形的纵桁考虑)impact force 冲击力,撞击力longitudinal strength 纵向强度luffing winch 俯仰式起重机,变幅绞车marine surveyor 海事检查人,船舶检验员,货物检验员,验船师negotiable document 可转让证券,可流通单据,可转让单据open ocean 公海,外海,敞海open roadstead 无遮蔽锚地,无屏障锚地,开敞锚地,敞露锚地overall structure 总体结构parallel lines 平行线port engineer (船方或货方)驻港轮机长portable machine 轻便机器pressure welding 压力焊接,加压焊接,压焊pump foundation 泵座pumping system 货油装卸系统,压载水系统,泵唧系统receiving report 收货报告单,接收报告,验收单service pump 给水泵,日用泵,杂用泵,通用泵shear force 剪切力,剪力,切力ship's certificate 船舶证书,船舶文件specific gravity 相对密度,比重steel vessel 钢船stern door 船尾门,尾门stern ramp (滚装船的)尾接岸车梯,船尾引桥,尾驳门supporting structure 支承结构threaded bolt 螺杆,螺纹栓total cost 总费用transverse frame (船体等的)横骨架,框架肋骨water supply 给水,供水wave impact 波浪冲击bilge pumping system 舱底排水系统burden of proving 举证责任certificate of class 船级证书certificate of cleanliness (货舱)清洁证书flue gas system 烟气充填系统(即货油舱的惰性气体系统)type of cargo 货物类别wave impact force 波浪冲击力ASTM|American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验学会。
航海英语专业词汇
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1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室,货舱,间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板,二层舱,甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长,船长(LBP)overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越,检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移,漂流Be aground 搁浅,触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6:windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木,计程仪,航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩(岸上的)bitt 系缆桩(船上的)7:air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度(GM)centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱,纵倾(度),吃水差,调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾(内部力量导致的横倾)heel横倾(外部力量导致的横倾)section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7:tender 稳性很小的,易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层,第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层,第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8:venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照,根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8:gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面,粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机,冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10:fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11:mast大桅,桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水,释放,发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。
航海专业英语词汇
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1航海出版物admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法,制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤,演算法,计算,算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会,分社②n.(书籍的)章,节complementary ①a.补足的,补充的②a.相互依赖的,互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的,综合的,广泛的,广博的,全面的②a.有理解力的,容易理解的dampen n.使湿润,减弱demolish ①v.拆毁,破坏,消灭,推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表,图解,简图,图②n.(关系)曲线图,线型图,传动图diagrammatic a.图解的,图示的,图表的discovery n.发现物,发现eaten a.鼠啮的,咬损的(批注)ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭,围住,环抱,包围,围绕②v.包装,封入③v.附在……后,附入furnish ①v.供应,供给,提供②v.陈设③v.配备,装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册,指南isothermal ①a.等温线的,等温的,恒温的②n.等温线,恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟,支管,支线,支渠②a.横向的,侧面的mention n.叙述,提到meteorology n.气象学,气候multiply ①v.倍增,乘②v.繁殖,增殖③ad.多重地,多倍地,并联地,多路地obscure ①a.模糊的,隐的,暗的,阴的②n.弄暗,使暗,遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的,已不用的,废弃的,退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼,寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算,预见,预告,预报,预测,预言prediction ①n.推算,预计,预言,预报,预测,预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来,最近reflective ①a.反射的,反映的②a.回顾的,深思的refraction ①n.折光,折射,曲折②n.蒙气差regional a.地方性的,地区的,区域的,局部的rinse n.冲洗,漂洗rotational a.循环的,轮流的,转动的,回转的,旋转的seldom ad.很少,不常significance ①n.意义,含义②n.重要性,有效性,显著性spherical a.球形的,天体的,球的steersman ①n.舵手,舵工②n.(木筏的)撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的,沉陷的,低的②a.水面下的,沉没的③a.水中的,水底的④a.(螺丝等)埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的,原文的theory n.原理,理论,学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进(力)②附加推力admiralty method (推算潮汐)英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶,贮气瓶,空气瓶,气舱all around 包括各项费用,连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯(软梯等)buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon (地心)真地平celestial observation 天文观测,天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深,海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图,自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀,电解腐蚀,电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具,面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的,漂浮碎屑,漂浮物(船)following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法,调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax (天体)地平视差,水平视差in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏,橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线,纬线light signal 灯光信号,炮光信号lower transit 下中天(天文)maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险,海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间(晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°,昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止)navigable channel 通航水道,航道operating line 工作线,操作线,作业线packing strip 曲径密封环,填密片preventer bar (救生艇架上装设的)保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点,参照基面,参照零点,基准面righting moment 复原力矩,稳性力矩,回复力矩,复正力矩,正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫,橡皮填料,橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标(由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志)sealing strip 止水条,封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速,放慢②(市场)停滞,吊滞③(经济)衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流,潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算,潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流,潮流②感潮河段,有潮河段title page 标题页,里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈,方位圈②地平柱圆,垂直圆,竖直圈③(经纬仪的)垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺,潮标②最高高潮痕,高潮线③水位标志④(钞票上的)水印⑤(船)吃水标志wind drift ①风生流,风成流(风吹成的水流)②气流偏差,风致偏移,风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋,尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车,后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude (天球上)等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈,赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备,拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌2海图及海图作业aero a.飞机的,航空的almanac ①n.天文历,航海历,历书②n.年鉴amphibious a.水陆两用的,两栖的appreciate ①v.估价,评价②v.欣赏,赏识③v.理解,重视④v.感谢,感激⑤v.升值astronomical a.天文学的,天体的,天文的azimuthal a.方位角的catalog n.商品目录,产品目录,产品样本,一览表,目录coco n.椰子树conformal a.相似的,保形的,保角的converge v.集中,汇合,收敛dead-reckoning ①航迹推算,船位推算,船位积算②猜测,捉摸depict v.描写,描述,表示distinguish ①v.作出成绩,获得成就,卓越,出众,杰出②v.区别,识别,辨别doubtful ①a.怀疑的②a.难决定的,含糊的,可疑的elapse v.(时间)过去,消逝guarantee ①n.保证书,担保②n.保证人illustration n.说明,注解,实例,图解,插图imperfection ①n.不完全,不完善,不健全②n.缺点,弱点,缺陷imperial a.(英国度量衡)法定标准的,英制的landmark ①n.岸标,陆标②n.(地)界桩,界标③n.显著标志midlatitude n.真中分纬度,中分纬度millimetre 同millimetermisplace n.v.装错,放错newly ad.最近,新近,重新observatory ①n.观测站,观测所,瞭望台②n.天文台,气象台oceanic ①a.海洋产的,海洋的②a.大量的orthographic a.正射投影的,垂直的,直角的polyconic a.多圆锥的,多锥体的preference ①n.选择,优先②n.优惠③n.特惠,优待④n.选择物⑤n.选择权,优先权print ①v.打印②v.印刷,出版,刊行③n.印记,痕迹④n.印刷品,出版物projection ①n.投影,放映②n.投射,发射③n.突出部分,凸出部分,突出物,伸出物④n.设计,计划⑤n.估计,推测,预测rectangular a.长方形的,矩形的,直角的reliance n.依赖revise v.校订,修改,校正,校阅revision ①n.改版,修正,校订,订正②n.修订版,修订本rhumb ①v.(指南针的)方位,罗盘方位②v.恒向线seamount n.海底锥形山(从海底上升1000m 以上)semi-circle n.气旋半圆,半圆spoil ①n.损坏,破坏②v.使变坏,腐烂,腐坏③n.v.宠坏,溺爱④v.弃土,抛泥,排泥⑤n.煤矸石,矸子,废料⑥n.掘出物,掠夺品topography ①n.地势,地形,地貌②n.地形学,地志③n.冰貌update v.改进,修正,更新,校正cable area 海底电缆区calibration beacon 校正导标chart symbol 海图用符号circular radiobeacon 全向无线电指向标,环射无线电信标clear area 畅通航区,无碍航区,畅通区coast chart 沿岸海图,海岸图coastal chart 沿海海图conformal chart 等角投影海图,正形海图conformal projection 正形投影,等角投影conic projection 圆锥投影,锥顶射影conspicuous landmark 显著陆标correction card (仪表)校正卡,勘误表course angle ①航向角②舷角cylindrical chart 圆柱形投影海图cylindrical projection 柱面圆柱投影,圆柱投影data in 数据输入dead-reckoning position 推算船位,积算船位(不经风流压修正)entrance channel 进港航道,进口航道estimated course 预计航向,估计航向exercise area 演习区fall into ①(河流)流入,注入②下陷,陷入③分成类,属于fathom line 等深线flat slope 平缓坡度,缓坡general chart (海图)总图,总海图gnomonic chart 心射投影海图gnomonic projection 心射面切投影,心射投影harbor chart 海港航图,港区图heavy draught 深吃水hydrographic survey 海道测量,水道测量,河海测量isolated rock 孤立岩石,孤立礁latitude scale (海图上)纬度尺least depth 最小深度lighted buoy 发光浮标,灯浮longitude scale 经度比例尺marine surveying 海洋测量natural scale ①实物大小②(地图)自然比例尺,(海图)基准比例尺③正态比例,天然比例nautical almanac 航海天文历naval observatory (美国)海军气象天文台navigation area 航行海区,航区neat line ①界线,内图框(海图上指明某一地区的范围)②墙面交接线orthographic projection 正射投影,平行投影,正投影outer ring 外环,外圈polyconic projection 多圆锥投影(测量或海图制作不用)radar station 无线电台,雷达站radio transmitter 无线电发报机,无线电发射机,无线电发信机recommended track 推荐航路,推荐航线rectangular projection 等渐长率圆柱投影(星图的一种)rhumb line (罗经方位)恒向线,航向线running fix 异时观测定位,移线定位,航行定位sailing chart 航行图sea floor 海底sounding datum 海图深度基准面,测深基准面tide level 潮高,潮位top center 上止点transponder beacon 雷达反射信号台,雷达应答信标degree of latitude 纬度degree of longitude 经度error in bearing 方位误差great circle course 大圆航向great circle track ①大圆航迹②大圆航线lower low water (较)低低潮(在同日有两个低潮时较低的一个)point of arrival 到达点point of departure 启航点,起航点simple conic projection 单圆锥投影ENE|East North East 东北东(方位点)3航海通告与警告airmail ①n.航空邮件,航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的,渐增的,累计的deletion n.删去部分,删除事项,取消,删除demarcation n.划界,区划evaporate ①v.蒸发,汽化②v.脱水③v.消失,消散fashion ①n.流行,时尚,风格②n.形成,形式,方式,方法guidance ①n.领导,指挥②n.遥控,操纵,导航,制导③n.导承,导槽(机械)lately ad.近来,最近luminous a.明亮的,发光的,夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的,名义上的,挂名的②a.公称的,标称的,额定的nowadays n.现在,如今omission n.疏忽,省略,遗漏orient ①v.使向东,定向②n.东方,东部periodic a.断断续续续的,间歇性的,周期的preliminary a.初级的,初步的,预备的,预先的publication ①n.发行,发表,公布,出版②n.出版物,书刊,刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分,剩余物,剩余,残余,余料②n.(数学)余项,余数reprint v.重印,再版,翻印reproduction ①n.再生产,再现,再生②n.复制,繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉,红铁粉,铁丹roughly ad.概略地,粗糙地subscription ①n.预约,预订②n.订阅,认股③n.订阅费,预约费,预订费④n.(承担保险责任的)签署,署名telegraphy n.电报学,电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞,拖网捕鱼②n.拖网,曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见,对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致,适合,同意annual summary 年度汇编,年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下,坠下fish trap 渔栅,鱼网(固定陷鱼网)horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离,光度视程,照明距离,光照距离medium size 中等尺寸,中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①(书、刊物等的)新版②(海图)调制nominal range 额定光达距离(气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离)pipeline area (海底)管道区stand out ①浮出,显著,显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的,出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用,免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告,警报,报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务4航海日志的填写assault v.冲击,作战,袭击,攻击,突击,强击attorney n.代理人,律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点,污渍,瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损,弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征,特性,性质②n.印刷符号,电码组合,字符,字母,文字,字体,字元closure ①n.关闭,封闭,停业②n.停止,终止,结束,截止,闭合③n.隔板,挡板,围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器,(测绘)闭合差(金属罐)comment ①v.评述,评论,意见②v.注释,说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员,出走船员②n.逃亡者,叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除,消迹,删掉,消除,擦去,消降,抵消,消磁gasket ①n.垫密片,填密片,密封垫②n.捆帆绳,垫圈③n.衬垫,软垫,胶边,垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的,不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始,发起,倡议②v.启蒙,指引③v.引起,开始,着手journal ①n.记录,杂志,日志②n.日报,日记,日志③n.学报,期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈,枢opposition ①n.反对,对抗,相对②n.障碍③n.(天文)冲prudence ①n.谨慎,慎重②n.精明purser ①n.(商船上的)事务长,管事②n.(军舰上的)军需官,业务主任③n.会计员,出纳员pursue ①v.追随,追求,追②v.继续进行,实行,从事renew ①v.换新,更新②v.修复,恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉,意义,含义②n.感受,感觉,观念③v.意识到,预感④v.传感,探测⑤v.判断,辨别technical a.工业的,专门的,技术的,专业的,工艺的write v.书写,记录,写入all's well 一切正常,没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿,车钟记录簿,车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志,航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表,天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水,油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任,承办②装上,装入③承担,承受,雇用④采用,采取technical name (危险货物)技术名称third officer (轮船的)三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地,不时,偶尔②通/断proper shipping name (危险货物)标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比5航海事故报告achieve v.到达,实现,完成administrator n.(港务)监督员,行政官员,管理人员advisory ①n.(气象)预报,报告②a.咨询的,劝告的attain v.达到,获得bergy n.冰块群,冰山群borrow ①v.错用,采用,借款,借②v.抵押③v.(船)更靠近(岸或风)④v.模仿contest n.争夺,争辩dewater n.排水,脱水,去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质,电解液excellent ①a.优秀的,精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍,妨碍intend v.企图,打算lend ①v.出借,贷与,借贷②v.提供,给予,借给,借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片,薄膜,粘膜,膜②n.(防渗)帷幕,防渗层,隔膜,隔板③n.振动片,光圈mismanagement n.管理失误,管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.(phenomenon的复数)retest v.重新试验,再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲,浅滩(常指水深20m以内区域)③n.鱼群④v.变浅,回淤⑤v.群集,成群shuga n.(大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色)小冰块spicule n.针形物;n.(海上的)针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的(化学)team ①n.队,组②v.组成队,合作,协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒,手提灯,火炬②n.切割器,焊枪,喷灯,气炬washer ①n.洗涤器,洗衣机②n.垫圈,垫片,衬垫wrench ①n.扳子,扳钳,扳手②v.扳紧,扭转,拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带,舷拖,傍拖,绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山(面积约100~300m2,一般高出水面1~5m)boat hook 艇用金属钩,吊艇钩,钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家,沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰,割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船,破损船deck gang 舱面人员,舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨,开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机,事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置,应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵,手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良,装载不良,配载不当(批注)insufficient packing 包装不足,包装不固,包装不良(批注)lower hold 下层舱,底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by (时间)流逝,绕过,推移pivoting point 枢轴点,支枢点,旋转点,轴尖,支点,枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚,右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报,天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚,起航,开船②快点,加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚,下锚matter of fact 实事求是的,注重实际的,不加渲染的,平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨(2240lb)6 ISMachievement ①n.成就,成果,业绩②n.达到,完成audit ①n.v.稽核,查账,核算②n.v.审查,审计③n.v.清算,决算basin ①n.水盆,盆②n.港池,港湾,内湾,船坞③n.船模试验池,试验水池④n.海底盆地⑤n.(港口码头的)水域,流域,水坑,地区breach ①n.缺口,裂口②n.破坏(合同等),扰乱(治安),违反(法律)③n.(通往烟筒的)烟道导管④n.攻破,击破,突破⑤n.冲击船的波浪,波浪的碎溅,碎浪,激浪,大浪,波涛camera ①n.(电视)摄像机,照相机②n.小箱,暗箱compliance ①n.符合②n.服从,依从,遵从③n.(弹性)应变率,柔度,柔量despatch 同dispatchdispatch ①n.v.(货物)疏运,调度,派遣②n.快信,急信,专电③n.迅速办理,速办④n.v.(装卸)速遣duly ad.正好地,恰好地,及时地electrician n.电气技术员,电机员,电工,大电hereunder n.在此immovable a.固定的,不动的,坚定的implementation ①n.履行,实施过程,执行过程(契约、诺言等)②n.补充,补给③n.器具,工具,仪器import ①v.进口,输入,引进,引入②n.进口商品,进口货③v.意味着,说明,表明inadequate a.不适当的,不充分的,不充足的,不够的incompetent ①a.不胜任的,不称职的,无资格的,不够格的②a.无力的,无能的③a.(岩层等)软的,弱的legislation ①n.法律②n.立法③n.法规,法制lien n.(对货物、船舶的)留置权,扣押权mechanic ①n.机工,机匠②n.机械员,技术员③a.手工的,机工的nationality ①n.国籍②n.船籍non-conformity ①n.不合格项,不合格②n.不整合(地质)promise ①v.承诺,同意,答应②v.希望,前途③v.有……的希望,有……的可能prostitute n.妓女reliability n.可靠度,可靠性resource ①n.手段,方法②n.资源,储藏③n.办法,对策sightseeing n.浏览,观光steward ①n.(船上的)服务员,事务员,乘务员,管事②n.(团体的)干事,伙食管理员toilet n.卫生间,盥洗室,厕所,浴室unmoor ①v.离码头,离浮筒,解缆,起锚,离泊②v.(双锚停泊时)改泊单锚unsafe a.不安全的,危险的upkeep v.维护,保养waiver n.放弃,弃权withdraw ①v.使退出,脱离,拆卸②n.缩回,撤回,撤销③v.(液体)吸出,抽出④v.吊(缸)alarm system 警报系统assistant officer 助理驾驶员,驾驶助理员,驾助carrying ship (互有责任碰撞条款中的)承运船chief steward (船上)服务员领班,服务员组长,事务长collision clause (船)碰撞责任条款compliance with 与……保持一致,遵守……designated person 指定代表,受命官员dispatch money 速遣费environmental protection 环境保护intermediate port 中途港lee quarter 下风船尾leeward side 背风面,下风面local port 当地港口,地方港口,小港maritime industry 海洋业,海运业,航运业maritime lien 海上留置权,海上优先权,抵偿权on account 用分期付款的办法,用赊购的办法,先付,暂付operational failure 运转故障port authority 港务管理机关,港口当局pro rata 按比例,成比例(拉丁语)reefer cargo 冷藏货refrigeration machinery 制冷机,冷冻机,致冷机safe operation 安全运行,安全操作,安全作业shifting berth 移泊ship's clock 船钟tool pusher 指挥员,领班wash basin 洗脸盆,脸盆certificate of nationality (船的)国籍证书engineer in charge 主任工程师,总工程师in spite of 不管,不顾internal safety audits 内部安全审核,内审on account of ①因为,由于②在……账号上on the quarter 在船尾舷部,在船舷pro rata freight 按比例计算运费,比例运费safety at sea 海上安全shore based support 岸基支持sudden operational failure 突然运转失灵ISM|Intercontinental Strategic Missile 洲际战略导弹SMS|Safety Management System 安全管理体系USCG|United States Coastguard 美国海岸警备队7PSCabort ①n.异常结束②v.流产③v.终止,中断alteration ①n.变换,更改,变更②n.改建,改装③n.蚀变(地质)④n.修改,改动(设计或图纸等)amendment ①n.改正量,修正量,改善②n.修正,修订,改正③n.修正案concept ①n.概念,方案,规划②v.打算,设想,构思coordinate ①a.同级的,并列的,同位的,同等的,坐标的②v.协作,调整,协调,调度③v.坐标disclose ①v.揭开,揭示,公开,明告②v.泄露,揭露,露出,拆开fulfillment n.完成,执行,履行,实现functional a.符合使用要求的,有作用的,作用的,功能的,函数的illegal ①a.不合法的,违法的②a.非法的impression ①n.(硬度试验的)印痕,压痕,盖印,印记,压印②n.模膛,模槽③n.感应,影响,效果,印象④n.(书的)版本,印刷次数inference n.推理,推论,论断,推断irrespective a.不考虑的,不论的,不顾的justification ①n.认为正确,证明,证实②n.理由,辩护③n.图文位置布局调整justify ①v.证明,证实②v.辩护,辩解③v.调整merchandise ①n.(总称)商品,货物②n.商业,交易mounting ①n.安置,安装,固定,装配②n.配件,零件,辅助设备prerequisite ①n.必要条件,先决条件②a.必须具备的,必要的,先决的rat n.老鼠,耗子repudiate v.拒绝,否认,抛弃reservation ①n.预订,预定,保留②n.专用地,保留地,保留区③n.附加保留条款,保留权益sanitation n.卫生设施,卫生站statute ①a.法定的,规定的②n.法令,条例,法律,章程sublet v.分租,转租substantially ①ad.实质上,本质上②ad.显著地,重要地,基本地supplier ①n.供应商,供货人,供给者,供应者②n.(机械设备等的)制造厂,制造人anticipatory breach 提前违约calculated strength 计算强度carriage requirement 装载要求casualty report 损坏报告coastal navigation 沿海航行common carrier 公共承运人detailed inspection 详细检查detention report (船)滞留报告establish contact (使电路)接通freight rate 海运运价,费率general ship 一般船舶(相对于包租的船舶)hailing port 船籍港(写在船尾)hull maintenance 船体保养inland navigation 内河航行,内河航运,河运irrespective of 不管……long range ①长距离,远程②续航力大的,远距离的,远程的③长期的minimum delay 最少延迟no discount 不折扣,不贴现on arrival 抵达时operating station 操纵部位,操作部位,控制台radio contact 无线电联络roll axis 横摇轴serious deficiencies 严重缺陷set off ①(债权)抵消,抵付②隔开,衬托③推动,发动④出发special cargo 特殊货物(需要专门保管的货物)specific port 特定港state control 国家监督station control 测站控制structural integrity 结构整体性,结构完整程度surveyor authorized 授权的验船师axis of rotation 旋转轴线,旋转轴,转轴out of order ①紊乱,动乱,越轨②发生故障,出问题,损坏port state control 港口国管理,港口国监督port to port 港到港ship in distress 遇难船,遇险船side by side 并靠,并排,并肩(两船并排靠在一起)PSCO|Port State Control Officer (PSCO)港口国监督检察官8STCWappropriateness n.适合程度,适当性barren ①a.(岩石)多孔的②a.贫瘠的,荒芜的③n.不毛之地,瘠地clevis n.U形夹,马蹄铁countermand v.撤销,取消订货,取消前令,收回(命令等)defer ①v.延迟,扣存,迟延②v.延期,推迟③v.服从,听从despite ①n.即使,尽管②v.轻视,敌视③v.损害dune n.丘陵,砂丘,砂堆,山岗(常用复数)enunciate v.发表,宣布gudgeon ①n.(门的)枢轴,活塞销,耳轴,轴头②n.舵柱承座,舵枢,舵栓,舵针,舵钮③n.旋转架,托架illuminate ①v.照明,照射②v.用灯装饰(船)③v.启发,阐明loudspeaker n.扬声器,扩音器,喇叭obey n.听从,遵守,执行,服从rake ①v.耙,刮②v.收集,搜集③n.长柄耙,耙子,火钩④v.倾斜船头,倾斜船尾⑤n.(烟囱、船首尾柱的)倾斜度,倾斜角reposition n.(卸空后的集装箱)放回原处,运回原地riprap ①n.抛筑用的石料,抛石②n.抛石基床,抛石护岸③n.乱石堆成的护岸,石堆堤,堆石护坡stabilizer ①n.减摇装置,稳定器②n.(防止分解、反应的)安定剂,稳定剂throttle ①v.使减速,阻塞,调节②v.节流,节制,压制③n.操纵阀,扼流圈,节流阀unattend v.不照看,不管visit ①n.v.访问,拜访,参观②n.v.检查,考察,视察③n.v.(灾害、疾病等)来袭,侵袭,来临whelp n.绞缆筒筋条,(链轮的)扣链齿,绞盘筒筋,绞盘肋骨(用以增加摩擦力)administration personnel 行政人员,管理人员administrative law 行政法air receiver 压缩空气瓶,空气储存器,储气器artificial island 人工岛associated equipment 相关的附属的设备automatic steering 自动操舵belted construction 带型结构clevis pin 环销,连接销current velocity 流速deck crew 舱面人员,水手engineer officer 轮机员engineering watch 机舱值班fatigue failure 疲劳破坏,疲劳失灵female section 下半模,阴模intended route 计划航线joggled construction 啮合结构lapped construction 搭接结构loudspeaker system 广播系统minor light 弱烛光灯,较小灯标(烛光较小,一般无人看守灯标)motor controller 电动机控制器national flag 国旗navigational light 航行灯,导航灯navigational watch 航行值班pilot orders 引航口令pneumatic brake 气压制动器,气动闸,风闸quarantine signal 检疫信号relieving officer ①接班驾驶员,接班轮机员②接班人员sea bottom 海底speed change 变速sprocket wheel (锚机)持链轮,链轮starting engine 起动机steering command 操纵指令strapped construction 覆接结构,覆板结构two-watch system (船上的)二班制upper stock 上舵杆,舵杆头administrative law judge 行政法官chief engineer officer 轮机长,大车,老轨compressed air system 压缩空气系统effect of current 水流影响local zone time 地方区时lot by lot 一票一票货地,分批,按票rise of bottom 船底斜度,舭部升高9SOIASabrade ①v.磨蚀,磨损,磨去②v.擦伤,擦破③v.擦去,擦掉awl n.钻子,锥子bailer ①n.灰浆桶,泥涌②n.淤泥取样器,戽斗,舀水勺,汲水斗,水瓢(救生艇用具)③n.抽泥筒,汲泥泵,汲水孔④n.戽水者,汲水者⑤n.委托人bowse ①v.(绳索)拉紧,收紧②v.绞辘拉,(用滑轮)吊起,向下拉elongate v.使伸长,拉长,延长essence ①n.本质,实质②n.要素,精华③n.香精female ①a.女的②a.阴的,内的③a.有内螺纹的,凹形的flank ①n.(齿轮的)齿侧,齿腹②n.(山坡)侧面,侧翼③n.(船离码头时)船首顶流摆开④v.打倒车(顶推驳船队顺流通过变段时采用的一种航行方法)⑤v.位于……之侧,在……侧面fold ①v.折叠,折痕②v.合拢,抱住,笼罩,调入,包③v.折叠起来,彻底失败④n.(地质)褶皱⑤n.倍(数)gateway ①n.(水下渔网,防潜设备等所留的)门道,道路,坞闸,登机口②n.(通信)接口③n.转运站④n.网关,网关器grinder ①n.研磨机,粉碎机,砂轮机,磨碎机,磨床,砂轮,磨工②n.天电干扰声hooker n.沿海小船hound n.桅肩,桅肩下(下桅顶端承接上桅的架子)hurt n.v.损伤,损害impinge ①v.撞击,碰撞,冲击②v.(紧密)接触③v.侵犯,侵害innocuous a.无害的,无毒的knob ①n.旋钮,按钮②n.小圆块,疙瘩,节,瘤③n.(门、屉斗等的)球形把手,(桅杆或旗杆上的)顶球,(布线用)瓷柱④n.圆丘,小丘lighten ①v.减轻,变轻,卸载②v.过驳③v.照亮,点亮,发亮④v.弄明白,启发loan ①v.借与,出借,借出②n.借款,贷款marginal ①a.边界的,限界的,端的②a.决定性的,临界的③a.(码头)顺岸式的,沿岸的④a.记在栏外的,旁注的pike ①n.矛,刺②n.尖顶旗杆③n.尖峰,山巅④v.穿过,通过pot ①n.锅,罐,壶,盆,盘,筒,盒②v.装罐,罐藏③n.捕鱼笼④n.油船(俗语)pry ①v.(用杠杆等)撬动,撬②n.撬具,杠杆③v.窥视,窥探,打听punt ①v.(用篙)撑②v.用小船运输③n.(撑篙的方头平底)小船④n.低角(荷兰语)recreation ①n.娱乐,休养②n.游览船reel ①n.卷轴,卷筒,线轴,盘②n.绕线架,电缆盘③n.磁带盘,纸带盘④v.(用卷轴、卷筒等)卷,绕rod ①n.拉杆,推杆,联杆,棒②n.水准尺,标尺,测杆③n.粗钢筋,棒钢④n.避雷针⑤n.(流速仪的)悬杆⑥n.杆(英制长度单位5.03m)seat ①n.基座,机座,阀座②n.座位,垫子,座③n.(为机器等)装底座④v.安置,固定⑤v.使就座softwood ①n.针叶树②n.软木,软质木材spinner ①n.纺纱工人②n.纺纱机③n.天线旋转装置,旋转器④n.机头罩(飞机)spool ①n.卷轴,卷筒②v.缠,卷tripper ①n.自动分离机构,倾卸装置,开底装置,脱钩装置,释放器②n.卸料小车③n.旅行者unroll v.铺开,展开(卷起的东西)vacate ①v.腾出,撤离,撤出②v.辞去(服务)③v.取消,作废weakness ①n.弱点,缺点②n.薄弱,软弱,衰弱above deck 甲板以上aft line ①(型线图上的)船尾部纵剖线②尾缆after end ①船尾端②后端audible warning 声响报警,音响警号back current ①反向流,回流,逆流②反向电流bull rope ①粗钢丝绳,粗绳②防磨索,稳定索,栏索③吊艇杆前牵绳,吊杆桅绳chain tongs 链式大管钳,链钳coastal pack 流冰connecting shackle 连接卸扣,锚链卸扣crew cabin 船员室cross connection ①(船)横倾调整装置,连通阀②横贯通道,横向连通,交叉联结freezing air 冷空气government regulations 政府法规,政府规定interior lighting 室内照明intermediate spring 连接簧(在鱼尾板和主拖缆之间,用以增加主拖架的重量和柔性)internal friction 内摩擦力,内摩擦link chain 扁节链longshore hook 码头工人手钩manila hawser 粗麻大绳,白棕绳merchant ship 商船mobile unit 车辆normal size 标准尺寸normally open 常开的nylon rope 尼龙绳(缆)ocean towing 海上拖驳运输,海上拖带oil field (海上)油田oil rig 油井钻探设备open up 开启,拆开pike pole 铁钩,长搭钩(浮运木材时拔动木材的工具)pipe wrench 管扳手,管钳propeller flow 螺旋桨水流protective coating 保护涂层,保护涂料replacement steps 替换蹬ride down 压下,压进,捶进rigid liferaft 刚体救生筏safety factor 安全系数salvage association 救助协会screw ship 螺旋桨船shackle pin 卸扣栓销,钩环销slip surface 滑动面society approval 船级社认可spar deck (主甲板以上的)轻甲板,工作甲板spray gun 喷射器,喷涂枪,喷枪stand in ①驶近②参加steam engine 蒸汽引擎,蒸汽机tapered pin 锥形销test sample 试验样品,试样,测试样本。
航海英语常用单词
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舵令wheel orders信号旗signal flag提起锚Heave away the anchor锚向如何how is the chain leading now?操舵装置steering gear舵角指示器rudder indicator舵反映灵敏the rudder answers well陀螺罗经gyro-compass磁罗经magnetic compass海速Sea speed港速Harbor speed全速前进full ahead微速前进dead slow ahead左/右满舵hard to port/starboard回舵ease the wheel正舵Wheel amidships对准steer on=head on保持……一致Keep ---in range出口/进口船vessel outward/inward准备好at Stand-by雷达设置的测距是什么?What range is the radar set to?12海里和2海里的距标圈Twelve miles with two-mile division河口River mouth雾笛Fog-horn防波堤The breakwater回声测深仪Echo-sounder领航船The pilot boat在右舷水面1米处放置引航梯Rig the pilot ladder on the starboard side,one meter above the water救生圈Life buoy撇缆Heaving line水手长Bosun释放Let go放锚walk the anchor back= pay out the cable保持在刹车Hold it on the brake受力中等medium weight受力轻、重Slight/tight weight抓底brought up绞紧刹车并合上锚链棒Screw her up and put the bar升锚球Hoist anchor ball下班Stand down起锚Weight/heave/heave in/anchor抛锚Pay out/walk out/walk back/anchor 止住锚链Check the cable靠码头Get alongside系浮筒moor to buoy吹开风Off-shore wind吹拢风on-shore wind急流Swift current撇揽Tow line挽牢Make fast系紧拖轮Secure the tugs头揽Head lines尾揽stern line首横揽forward breast line尾横揽aft breast line前倒缆forward spring尾倒揽aft spring码头wharf横码头quay突堤式码头pier/mole/jetty上风舷weather/windward side下风舷lee side逆风against the wind顺风with the wind横风beam wind风逆转wind is backing风顺转wind is veering相对风向relative wind direction逆、顺流against/with the currents横流abreast current潮汐流tidal current移泊set of currentswift currentrestricted visibilitypoor visibilityshifting berthroutine inspectionAcute shortage ofOne prolonged blastSingle up fore and aftSteady on the shore chimneyMooring boatOn bridgeBlow the engineFishing boatTurning pointNight Order BookRush-repair of the main engineTo my reckoningPilot AnchorageETA/ETDdown by headtrim by sternhave a list to port/starboardofficer relievingofficer reliveofficer on watch/dutypilot stationChange to Channel12How do you read me?Spell outCall signPhonetic AlphabetFlammableCorrosive cargoCould you please arrange for a pilot to meet us there? Pilot laddermother portship’s particularsship’s nationalitylength over-allbreadthgross/net tonnagedrafts fore and aftgangway ladderport of departurehome portTraffic Separation SchemeDeep draught lanesI am at way point/point/reporting point/CIPTransiting the Suez Canalboatman/bargeman/linesman/signalman Northbound convoyBy-passSeparating distanceDeep draft shipsHand over….toCollision Avoidancehead-on/over-taking/crossing situationLet’s pass red to redDense trafficWould you alter your course to starboard? close quarter/risk of collision/imminent dangers Plain languageDerelictZone timecontact pointport state controlnavigational aidsnautical publications/chartsSailing DirectionsTide Tableoperating instructionsnavigation lightslights and shapesManeuvering Characteristic Tableturning circlebow and stern thrustersturning ratesmoke detectorsfire-fighting apparatuslife-saving apparatusMuster Listdry power fire extinguishersCO2 fire extingushers carbon dioxide the agentperiodical checkfiremen’s outfitbreathing apparatuspersonal protective clothing safety lamplife lineair bottleoutfit donning trainingfire drillaccommodation quartersThe Fire Control Planweather-tightautomatic doorsgeneral alarmanti-frozen discharge cockfire pumpthe operational valvepoop deckembarkation stations emergency escape routeslife jacketthermal protective equipmentline-throwing apparatus pyrotechnical signalsparachuteteto-reflective tapes embarkation deckclutch testdavits and their foundationseye platestension partsimmersion suitshydrostatic releaseweak linestowwayterrorismworking languagesecurity drillstatutory requirementactivating locationsemergency-handing operationfire alarm has been initiatedseparation party,fire-fighting party and first aids party humidityassembly stationscount your crewmemberssea valvesoff the hookauxiliary enginedeballast the fore tankstrim the shipoil slicksStowage PlanHatch Listunion purchasechange-overlighterbulwarksfloating craneblock stoawageoptional cargodrag the cargoOutturn ReportBroken&Damaged Cargo Listpilferageover-carriagesmelling or dangerous cargodrummed chemicalsreefer cargooptional cargoheavy liftshipping order numbersthe bulkheaddunnaging materialsthe Sale Contractlashingchainturnbucklebridge fittingodd-size containerover-height containerbilge linesounding pipebilge wellstrainer plateair conditioning systems angle of reposebelt conveyerdelivery elevatorkeep the ship in(upright state) oil tanker terminalinert planttopping off ratemanifolddrip-trayflangescupper plugoil filmabsorbent boomsheetsawdustshear forcebending momentsnon-return valve。
航海英语词汇中英对照新
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1.2.abbreviation 缩写词3.abnormalities 异常情况4.absorbent 吸油剂5.accessible 能够进入的6.accommodation ladder7.accompany 陪伴8.activate 启动9.activity 活动10.actual 实际的11.adequate 足够的12.adjacent 邻近的13.adjustment 调整14.adrift 漂流的15.advisable 可行的16.aforementioned前文提及的17.agent 代理18.alert 警报19.aloft 高处的20.alongside 并靠21.alpha 希腊字母A22.alter 改变23.amongst 在…之中24.annual 每年的anti-corrosive pain 防腐漆25.apparatus 设备26.appliance 用具27.applicable 适用于的28.application 申请,应用29.appropriate 恰当的30.approval 批准(n.)31.approve 批准(v.)32.armband 袖标33.arrange 安排34.ascertain 断定35.ashore 岸上36.assemble 集合,组装37.assembly station集合点38.assessment 评估39.assignment 任务40.assistance 救助41.associate 与…联想42.attachment 附件43.attendance 出席44.attribute 归因于45.audits 审计46.authority 权威47.avoid 避免48.aweigh 锚离底的49.awful 可怕的50.backlash 反弹力51.bale 捆52.ballast 压载水53.ban 禁止54.barge 驳船55.barometric 气压表的56.batten 封舱57.beams 横梁58.bearing 方位,轴承59.berth 泊位60.bight 绳套61.bilge pump 污水泵62.billboard 广告牌63.binding 约束力的64.biscuit 饼干65.blame 责怪66.blast 声号67.block 帖图68.boiler 锅炉69.bosun 水手长70.bottom 海底71.bound 注定的72.briefly 简短地73.bruise 疤痕74.bulkhead 隔舱75.bulwark 舷墙76.bump 碰撞77.bunkering 加油78.cabin 舱室79.cable 锚链,电报80.cadet 见习驾驶员81.calibration 校正82.canal 运河83.cancellation 取消84.canvas sling帆布吊货带85.capacity 能力86.capsize 倾覆87.carbon dioxide二氧化碳88.cardinal 基础的89.carpenter 木匠90.carton 纸箱91.casualty 伤亡人数92.catalogue 目录93.categorize 分类94.category 范畴95.caution 谨慎96.cease 停止97.centigrade 摄氏度98.certificate 证书99.chain sling 吊链100.chain 锚链101.chandler 供货商102.charterer 租船103.charterer 租船方104.cheerily 开心地105.chemical 化学的106. chief 主要的 107. chipping and scaling 铲锈与刮锈 108. chisel凿 109. clearance 清楚,通关 110. clip夹扣111. coastguard 海岸警备队员 112. code, 标准,密码 113. collide 碰撞 114. collision 碰撞 115. column栏目,柱子116. combination 合并 117. combustible 易燃的 118. combustion燃烧119. commodity 商品 120. compensation 赔偿 121. competency 能力 122. compulsory 强制的 123. concerned关注的124. condensation 凝固 125. conduct 行为,举办 126. congested 拥挤的 127. consignee 收货人 128. consistent 一致的 129. constrain迫使130. consumption 消费 131. container 集装箱 132. continuous连续的133. contradict 与…意见相左 134. conveniently 方便地135. convention 公约,习俗 136. converge 汇集 137. convoy 编队 138. cooperation合作139. correspondence 通讯 140. corridor 通道,走廊 141. corrosive腐蚀的142. coupon优惠券 143. cover 覆盖 144. crack 裂痕 145. crane 起重机 146. crate柳条筐 147. critical关键的148. critical condition 临界状况 149. crosswise 交叉的 150. crude oil原油151. crushed carton 压扁的纸箱152. crystal 153. cubic meter立方米154. cucumber 黄瓜 155. currency货币156. curriculum 课程表 157. damage survey 损坏,勘验 158. damp 潮湿的 159. davit吊艇柱 160. decent 体面的 161. declaration 申报,宣布 162. declare 宣布 163. decorate 装饰 164. delay推迟 165. delicate 纤细的 166. dent凹进去 167. departure 离开 168. deposit 储存 169. derrick 重吊 170. derust除锈171. destination 目的地172. destined 注定的 173. detail细节 174. detention 扣留 175. deteriorate 恶化 176. determine确定 177. device 设施 178. diagonal对角的179. diameter 直径 180. diesel柴油 181. dimension 尺寸 182. disconnect 断开 183. dismantle 拆除 184. dispense 放弃 185. dispersant 祛除剂 186. dispute 争议 187. distress 遇险 188. distribution 分配 189. diver潜水员 190. diverge 分岔 191. divorce 离婚 192. dizzy眩晕的 193. dockside 船坞边 194. document 文件 195. drain排水196. drainage valve 排水阀 197. dredger 疏浚船 198. drifting 漂流 199. drip-tray 滴水盘 200. droplet 小雨珠 201. drum lid 桶盖 202. drummed桶装的203. dual watch facility 双工设备204. dunnage plank 垫料木板 205. duplicate 一式两份 206. durable 耐用的 207. dust灰尘 208. dutiable 须征税的 209. duunage 垫料 210. eject弹射211. embarkation 上船 212. emit散发213. endorsement 批准 214. enhance 提高 215. ensure确保216.entirely 完全地217.entity 整体,法人218.epidemic 流行病219.errand 差事220.escort 护送221.essence 本质222.essential 本质的223.establish 建立224.evaporate 蒸发225.eventually 终于226.exactly 准确地227.exceed 超过228.exclusively 排他性地229.execute 执行230.execution 执行231.expire 过期232.explosive 爆炸物233.extend 延长234.extinguisher 灭火器235.extra 额外的236.facilitate 有利于237.fairly 相当地238.fake 假的239.familiarization 熟悉240.fare 票241.final 最后的242.flammable 易燃的243.floating 漂浮244.flooding 进水245.foodstuff 食品246.fore peak tank前尖舱247.foreman 工头248.foul 缠绕的,污浊的249.fracture 使…脱臼250.fragile 易碎的251.fuel 燃料252.fumigate 熏舱253.function 功能254.gain 获得255.galley 厨房256.gangway 舷梯257.gantry 龙门架258.generator 发电机259.germ 细菌260.grant 批准261.guideline 指导方针262.guy 稳索263.handsomely 漂亮地264.harbour 港口265.hawse pipe 锚链管266.hazardous 危险的267.hectopascal 百帕268.hoist 升起269.horizontal 水平的270.hospitalization 住院271.iceberg 冰山272.identification 身份273.immediate 立即的274.immersion 没入水中275.immigration 移民276.implement 履行277.implicitly 含蓄地278.imply 暗示279.inaccurate 不准确的280.incident 事件281.incinerator 焚烧炉282.incline 使倾斜283.inconsistency 不一致性284.indispensable不可缺少的285.individual 个别的286.ineffective 无效的287.inert 惰性气体的288.infect 感染289.inferior 低劣的290.inflation 通货膨胀291.initiate 启动292.injure 使受伤293.injury 受伤294.inoculate 打预防针295.inoperative 无法工作296.inspect 检查297.inspection 检查298.inspector 检察官299.install 安装300.interlock 联锁301.intermodalism多式联运302.interrelation 相互关系303.intership 船内的304.interval 间歇305.intonation 语调306.intraship 船外的307.investigation 调查308.issue 发放,问题,期(刊)309.item 项目,东西310.jettison 弃船311.jumbo 重吊312.keep sb informed of让某人知道…bourer 劳动者ntern 灯笼unch 使…下水;交通艇undry 洗衣服317.leeside 下风舷318.level 水平,等级319.liable 易受……负责的320.limb (四)肢321.liquor 酒322.litter 担架,垃圾323.longitudinal 纵向的324.longitudinal 经度的325. long-sleeved shirt 长袖的衬衫 326. loose bale 散装包货 327. lot一票(货)328. lower 降低 329. luminous 发光的 330. luxury 奢侈 331. magnetron 磁子 332. mandatory 命令的 333. manifold总管334. manoevure 操纵 335. manrope 扶手绳 336. manual 手动的,手册 337. mast 桅杆 338. mat垫子339. maximum 最大限度(的) 340. medical医疗的341. meterological342. MFAG医疗急救指南 343. military assistance 军事援助 344. minimum 最小限度(的) 345. minor 次要的 346. missile 导弹 347. moderate 适中的 348. moisture 潮湿 349. moor 系泊 350. motor 马达 351. mount 架设 352. MSA海事局353. multilingual 多语种的 354. necessity必要性355. negative 否定的 356. neglectful 忽略的 357. non-essential 无关紧要的 358. nozzle喷头 359. observe 遵守 360. obstruct 妨碍 361. obtain获得362. obtain 获得 363. obvious 明显的 364. occasionally 偶然地 365. occupation 职业 366. oily water 油污水 367. on the spot 当场 368. optimize 使…优化 369. ordnance演习370. outfit 装备 371. outlet 排出口 372. overdue 超期373. overflow 溢出 374. overhaul 大修 375. owing to由于 376. oxidize 使氧化 377. package 包装/包裹 378. painkiller止痛药 379. paint油漆 380. parachute 降落伞 381. parallel 平行的382. particular average 单损 383. paste 粘贴 384. patrol 巡逻 385. perform实施386. periodically 定期地 387. permanently 永久地 388. personnel 人员 389. pertinent 中肯的 390. pier码头391. pilferage 偷窃 392. pilot ladder 引水梯 393. piping管系394. pirate 海盗 395. plank木版396. plug 塞子 397. plumber 管道工 398. poisonous有毒的399. portable 可移动的400. potential 潜在的 401. pratique 免于检疫 402. precipitation 降雨 403. previous 之前的 404. prior to在……之前405. probably 或许 406. prohibit 禁止 407. projector探照灯408. prompt 快速的 409. properly 恰当地 410. provision 食品,条款 411. pumproom泵房412. qualified 合格的 413. quantity数量414. quarantine 检疫 415. quay码头 416. radioactive放射性的417. radius 半径 418. railings栏杆419. rating 低级船员 420. receipt收据 421. reciprocal反向的422. recommendatory 423. recondition修理424. rectify 矫正 425. reefer冰箱 426. refrigerated冷藏的427. registry 登记 428. regulation 规定 429. re-ignition 重新点燃430. release 释放,发行431. remark 议论,备注 432. removal排除433. renailed carton 重新用钉子钉上的箱子 434. renew 更新435.repetition 重复436.replenish 补充437.representative 代表438.rescue 救护439.residue 残渣440.resource 资源441.respect 尊敬,方面442.respectively 各自地443.restow 重新码货444.restrict 限制445.resume 重新开始446.retreat 撤退447.revise 修订448.rig 架设449.roger 明白450.rope off 用绳子隔离451.rotation 轮转452.rough handling野蛮装卸453.route 线路454.rust 生锈455.safeguard 保护456.sagging 中垂457.salvage 打捞458.sanitary 卫生的459.sanitize 使卫生460.scale and odor 刮锈与气味461.scattered 分散的462.scene 景色463.schedule 日程表464.scoop 勺子465.scrape away 勉强过关466.scupper 排水孔467.sea suction valve 海水吸水阀468.search 搜寻469.sea-valve 海阀470.secure 固定,安全471.security 安全472.segregate 隔离473.segregation 隔离474.seismic 地震475.separation 分离476.serviceable 可用的477.shift the guy 移稳索478.shifting cargo 移货479.shipowner 船东480.shipper 货方481.shipyard 船厂482.signature 签名483.slack 松弛的,空闲的484.slamming and pounding(指大浪)用力拍打485.sling 司令货吊486.slop tank 污水舱487.sludge 污水488.smelling cargo 有味道的货物489.smooth 顺畅的490.snatch block 开口滑车491.snatch 抓起492.souvenir 礼品493.spanner 扳手494.specification 规格495.sphere 范围496.spillage 溢出497.spirits 白酒,精神498.spontaneous 自发的499.squad 小分队500.stainless 不锈的501.stainless 不锈的502.stamp 邮票503.standardize使…标准化504.statement 说法505.statutory 法规的506.steadier 更稳健的507.steel pipe 钢管508.steer 操舵509.stevedore 搬运工510.steward 电报员511.storm valve 止回阀512.stove 炉子513.stow 堆放码垛514.stowage plan 积载图515.stowage 堆放516.stowaway 偷渡客517.stowpiece 固定夹518.strain 扭伤,拉紧519.strategy 策略520.structural 结构的521.submerge 浸入水中522.submit 提交523.substance 物质524.substitute 替代525.summary 总结526.superfluous 多余的527.superintendent 主管528.surge 纵摇529.survey 勘察530.surveyor 验船/货师531.survivor 幸存者532.suspend 中止533.sway 横荡534.swing 移动535.switch 开关536.syllabus 大纲537.synthetic scoop 合成材料做的舀水器538.tag 标签539.tally 理货540.tallyman 理货员541.target 目标542.tarpaulin 帆布543.technical 技术的544.temporary 临时的545.tension 绷紧546.terrestrial 地面的547.terrorist 恐怖分子548.The anchor is home. 锚已收至锚链舱549.thereto 向那里,此外550.thickness 厚度551.thimble552.threat 威胁553.tide 潮汐554.tier 层555.tighten 旋紧556.timber 木材557.tonic 滋补的558.touch down 降落559.tour in pairs 两人一组巡逻560.toxic 毒气的561.transmit 传播562.transshipment 转运563.transverse 横向的564.treat 对待,请客565.triangular 三角形的566.trim 使均匀,纵摇567.tube 试管568.turbine 涡轮机569.turnover 装卸货时间570.tweendeck 二层甲板571.twist 弯曲572.two coats of 两层的573.unconscious 昏迷的574.under control 在控制下575.underneath 在…下面576.unfortunately 不幸地577.union purchase 双吊578.unseaworthiness 不适航性579.update 使更新580.upstream 上游581.vacant 空闲的582.vaccination 种疫苗583.valid 有效的584.validity 有效期585.veer 风向顺转586.ventilate 使通风587.ventilation 通风588.ventilator 通风管589.verify 核实590.vertical 垂直的591.via 通过592.vicinity 附近593.victual 食品594.viscosity 粘性595.visibility 能见度596.visual 视觉的597.voyage 航行598.wake 尾流599.walkie-talkie 步话机600.weld 电焊601.wharfside 码头边602.windlass 锚机603.windward 向风处的604.workmanship 工艺605.worn out 疲惫的606.wreck 毁坏607.yacht 游艇航海英语评估词汇(高职)。
航海英语单词收集
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neap [ni:p]小潮topography [tə'pɔgrəfi] 地形地志demolish [di'mɔliʃ] 拆除破坏Destroy 毁坏Ruin 使毁灭Spoil 损坏糟蹋Admiralty 英版Sailing Directions 航海指南List of signals 信号表Handbook 手册Notice to mariners 航海通告Lateral 侧面标Description 描述combined [kəm'baind] Cardinal方位标Lateral Buoyage ['bɔiidʒ] 侧面标Isolated danger ['aisəleitid] 危险孤立物Ocean Passages for the World 世界大洋航路Symbols 图示abbreviation [ə,bri:vi'eiʃən] 缩写buoyage ['bɔiidʒ] 浮标IALA国际灯塔协会,国际航道标志协会(International Association of Lighthouse Authorities authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti] 权威;当局daily predictions日常预报secondary ports附潮港Tide Tables潮汐表Tidal Stream Atlases 潮流表Manual of Tides 潮汐说明书Admiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表lit floating marks 灯浮标navigational significance 航运信号[siɡ'nifikəns]region ['ri:dʒən] 地区comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] 全面的reference ['refərəns] 参考Catalogue ['kætəlɔɡ] of Admiralty Charts and Publications 英版海图及出版物总索引analysis [ə'næləsis] 分析prediction [pri'dikʃən] 预报detailed description 详细描述tides and tidal streams 潮汐与潮流atlases 地图册manual ['mænjuəl] 说明书Ocean-going 远洋permit [pə'mit] 许可simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] 同时地calculate ['kælkjuleit] 计算multiple ['mʌltipl] 多样的多个include 包括nautical ['nɔ:tikəl] . 航海的twilight ['twailait] 黄昏nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影indicator ['indikeitə] 指示器neeps indicator 大小潮周期moon phases 月相coverage 覆盖fixed to 固定到Needed for需要Pushed to推到Drawn to 吸引到considered考虑consulted 参考concluded 得出结论commanded 命令charts 海图temporary 临时的characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] 特征Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南Sailing Directions 航路指南radiobeacon 无线电信标coastal waters 沿海水域frequently ['fri:kwəntli] 频繁地obscured [əb'skjuəd] 遮蔽的Shower 阵雨Complied 遵守Supplied 提供navigational [,nævi'geiʃənəl]hazards ['hæzəd]航运的危害buoyage ['bɔiidʒ] [水运] 浮标装置meteorological [,mi:tiərə'lɔdʒikəl] date 气象数据details of pilotage ['pailətidʒ] 引航的细节regulation [,reɡju'leiʃən] 规则port facilities [fə'siliti] 港湾设施guides to major port entry 主要港口入港指南regulation 规则currents潮流characteristics[,kærəktə'ristik] of the sea 海浪特性ALRS 英版无线电信号表comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] 综合的yachtsman ['jɔtsmən] 游艇驾驶者hydrography [hai'drɔɡrəfi] 水道测量学topography [tə'pɔɡrəfi] 地形学navigational [,nævi'geiʃənəl] 航行的navigational aids 助航设备meteorology [,mi:tiə'rɔlədʒi] 气象学navigation in ice 冰区航行hazards 航行危害物restrictions to navigation 限制航行sailing vessel 帆船routeing 航路选择ocean voyage 海洋航行sea miles能见距details of lights 灯标的详细资料principal ['prinsəpəl] 首要的harmonic [hɑ:'mɔnik] 谐和的constants ['kɔnstənts] 常量for use 以便使用to be demolished被拆除to be destroyed 被毁坏to be ruined被毁灭;毁坏to be spoiled被损坏;糟蹋;搞糟AMC英版航海通信ATT英版潮汐表ALRS 英版无线电信号表ALL 英版灯标表diagrammatic[,daiəɡrə'mætik,-kəl] 图表的graphical ['ɡræfikəl] adj. 图解的against time 尽快的consecutive days 连续日SHM 简化的潮汐协调分析法actual ['æktʃuəl] 实际的Tide Tables潮汐表Obtained 获得added tosubtracted from 减去multiplied by 乘以divided by 除以buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i] 浮标Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南nautical ['nɔ:tikəl] almanac ['ɔ:lmənæk] 航海天文历To considerTo check检查To examine检查、测试To agree with 相符position-fixing 定位Hyperfix 哈皮飞克斯定位系统Trisponder 三应定位系统WGS84 (WGS84:World Geodetic System 1984,是为GPS全球定位系统使用而建立的坐标系统Owing to 由于incomplete [,inkəm'pli:t] 不完全的heavy draught 深吃水10 fathom line 10拓等深线fix 定位estimated position 预计船位dead reckoning position 推算船位running fix 移线定位船位star charts 索星图depict [di'pikt] 描述poles极点meridian [mə'ridiən] 子午线的。
航海英文单词
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aboard 在船上to be adrift 漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊anchorage 停泊to call at a port 停泊某港to moor, moorage 碇泊to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚moorings 系泊处roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor 抛锚to drop anchor 抛下锚riding lights 停泊灯to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水beacon 浮标buoy 浮筒floating dock 浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤dike 堤compass 罗盘binnacle 罗盘箱bound for 驶往cabotage 沿海贸易to calk, to caulk 填补船缝to careen, careen 修理cargo 货载to charter 包租costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易to coast 沿海岸航行cruise 往返航行day's run 日航程dead calm 风平浪静to transship 换船derelict 弃船to disembark (人)离岸,上岸to dismast 砍断桅杆distress signal 遇难信号to capsize 倾覆to sink 沉没to ground 触礁,搁浅to run aground 搁浅shipwreck 失事,遇难wreck 破损,毁坏wreckage 残骸jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货dockyard 造船厂draught 一网的捕鱼量to dredge 疏浚dredge, dredger 挖泥船dry dock 干船坞to embark 乘船fathom line 等深线freight, freightage 货运to freight 运输,海运to furl 卷起(帆)squall 暴风gale 大风hurricane 飓风head wind 顶头风,逆风storm 风暴luff, to luff 抢风行驶to tack 抢风调向windward 顶风,向风leeward 在下风方向to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进in full sail 满帆to land 抵岸loading dock, quay, wharf 码头wharfage 码头(总称)dock 船坞,码头port 港口,左舷port of call 沿途停靠的港口outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港port of registry 船籍港harbour 海港(美作:harbor) harbour entrance 海港入口to heave to 使船停驶navigable 正航行的to sail 扬帆航行to navigate 驾驶(船舶)fleet 船队crew 全体船员helmsman 舵手sailer 水手navy 海军mate 大副pilot 领航员knot 结,绳结landing stage 栈桥lead 测深锤leak 漏to launch 使下水launch, launching 下水life saving 救生lighthouse 灯塔radio beacon 无线电导航台radar 雷达log, logbook, ship's log 航海日志log line 计程绳mile 海里oar 桨to pitch 上下颠簸pitching, pitch 颠簸to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆list 侧倾to list 使侧倾to put in, to put into port 驶入to put off 驶出,出发to row 划船to set a float 漂浮to weigh anchor 起锚to set sail 出海,扬帆出海to ship 乘船,用船运输shipbreaker 拆船业者ship broker 船舶经纪人shipowner 船主shipyard 船厂signal flare 信号火箭slip, slipway, shipway 船台to sound 测深sounding line 测深索larboard 左舷starboard 右舷to steer 操舷,驾驶to stow 装载stowage 装载,装载物to take the helm 操航,驾驶tonnage 吨位to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳towage 拖曳,拖曳费to unfurl 展帆,打开帆to unship 从船上卸货to veer 解开缆索wake 船迹,航迹watch 值班,值更to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧GOOD DAY SIRS,In order to rectify our deficiencies which arising by Statoil vetting inspection dated 9TH May 2006 at Huelva,Spain, please find our actions as follows:1. the velles could not check or sample segregated ballast without removing numerous bolts.=== suggestion, office supply suitable and completed hatch on board, it to be fitted on present hatch of ballast tanks at workshop by crew. if CCS approval. otherwise, waiting for forthcoming dock.2. No familiarization programme/ training of crane operations.=== please find attached file which is form ref: certificate of competency to operate lifting appliances.pls iuuse procedure and authorization to ship to do this work by master.3. 5 hooks on various cranes with damage retaining clip.=== the damage retaining clip will be repaired before arrival loading port.4. only the bollards had welded SWL, pedestal rollers had no marking.=== we hard find this information on board, pls provide pedestal rollers SWL.5. No records of regular inspection and testing of chain blocks.6. No inspection and maintenance of slings.=== All chain blocks and slings have been listed and filed for recording their serial number, SWL,certificate and inspection date etc. but chain block on board had no certificate and it should be tested by shore service annualy. pls arrange accordingly at suitable port.。
航海英语单词
![航海英语单词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/892dd8e56edb6f1afe001f12.png)
航海英语单词【避碰】determine [简明英汉词典]v.打算, 确定, 测定, 使下定决心, [律]使终止determine [英汉航海大词典]n.确定restricted visibility [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 能见度不良exhibit [简明英汉词典]vt.展出, 陈设n.展览品, 陈设品, 展品v.呈现exhibit [英汉航海大词典]n.正表be considered to [英汉航海大词典]vt.被认为estimate [简明英汉词典]v.估量, 估价, 评估n.估量, 估价, 评估normally [简明英汉词典]adv.正常地, 通常地normally [英汉航海大词典] n.标准形态impractical [简明英汉词典] adj.不切实际的, 昧于实际的so far as [简明英汉词典]只需so far as [英汉航海大词典] prep.就...来说,在...范围内possible [简明英汉词典] justify [简明英汉词典]v.证明...是正值的justify [英汉航海大词典] n.验证adj.可能的, 可能存在或发生的possible [英汉航海大词典] n.可能的,合理的detect [简明英汉词典]vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发觉directed [简明英汉词典]有指点的有管理的定向的被把握的special construction [简明英汉词典]特用型式,特殊结构special construction [英汉512专利大词典]特殊结构特殊结构government [简明英汉词典]n.政府, 内阁, 政治, 政体government [英汉航海大词典]n.政府,行政管理crossing situation [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 交叉相遇局面crossing situation [英汉航海大词典]n.交叉相遇局面as possible [英汉航海大词典]adv.尽可能determined [简明英汉词典]adj.坚决的, 打算了的necessary for [英汉航海大词典]if possible [简明英汉词典]假如可能的话if possible [英汉航海大词典]conj.可能的话,假如可能的话stand-on vessel [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 直航船】adj.为...所需的prescribe [简明英汉词典]v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)as long as [简明英汉词典]只需, 在...的时候as long as [英汉航海大词典]prep.只需,...之久finally [简明英汉词典]regarding [简明英汉词典]practicable [简明英汉词典]adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的practicable [英汉航海大词典]traffic lane [简明英汉词典]通车车道traffic lane [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词]通航分道traffic lane [英汉航海大词典]adj.单独的, 独一无二的, 孤单的, 独自的adv.独自地diamond [简明英汉词典]n.钻石, 菱形diamond [[七国言语]英汉机械大词典]金刚石Diamond [英汉512专利大词典]珠宝n.车道n.能实行的prep.关于adv.最终, 最终, 不行更改地, 打算性地yardarm [简明英汉词典]n.[航海] 桁端, 横杆端yardarm [英汉航海大词典]n.桁端模杆端,帆桁端restrict in [英汉航海大词典]vt.在...方面遭到限制,约束term [简明英汉词典]n.学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语n.期限,条件TERM [航空英语缩写词典]Terminal 起点站,终端,航站Terminate 终止Termination 终止,终端machinery [简明英汉词典]n.[总称] 机器, 机械machinery [[名词委审定]英汉机械工程名词(一, 定义版)] 机械机器与机构的总称。
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Nautical almanacs
天文钟
Chronometer
春分点
Vernal equinox
)
夏至点
Summer solstice
秋分点
Autumnal equinox
冬至点
Winter solstice
;
赤纬
Declination
dec
天体地方时角
Local hour angle
LHA
/
Radar reflector
雷达应答器
Radar responder beacon
自动识别系统
Automatic identification system
AIS
侧面标志
Lateral mark
"
方位标志
Cardinal mark
孤立危险标志
Isolated danger mark
安全水域标志
Safe water mark
落潮时间
Duration of fall
?
平潮
Slack
停潮
Stand
潮龄
Age of tide
大潮升
)
Spring rise
SR
小潮升
Neap rise
NR
潮差
Tidal range
平均大潮高潮高
Mean high water spring
{
MHWS
平均大潮低潮高
Mean low water spring
方位定位
Fixing by cross bearings
@
距离定位
Fixing by distances
移线定位
Running fix
助航仪器
Navigational instruments
~
地理坐标
Geographic coordinate
地理纬度
Geographic latitude
Lat
地理经度
True course
TC
磁航向
Magnetic course
MC
船首向
}
Heading
方位
Bearing
舷角
Relative bearing
电罗经/陀螺罗经
Gyro compass
、
磁罗经
Magnetic compass
罗经差
Compass error
磁差
Variation
Var
:
自差
Deviation
Diurnal mixed tide
高潮
High tide
。
低潮
Low tide
涨潮
Flood tide
落潮
Ebb tide
大潮
·
Spring tide
小潮
Neap tide
太阴日
Lunar day
太阳日
Solar day
(
平均海面
Mean sea level
MSL
涨潮时间
Duration of rise
Geographic longitude
Long
地轴
.
Earthaxis
地极
Poles
子午圈/子午线/经线
Meridian
格林子午线
Greenwichmeridian
、
赤道
Equator
圆周法
Circular notation
半圆法
Semi-circular notation
^
航向
Course
真航向
灯船
。
Lightship
叠标
Range lights (or transits)
灯质
Light characteristic
标身形状
Shape of mark
—
顶标
Topmark
罐形
Can
锥形
Conical
、
杆形
Spar
柱形
Pillar (or Cylindrical)
球形
Spherical
雷达反射器
航海学英语词汇
中文
英文
英文缩写
航海学
Navigation
地文航海
Terrestrial navigation
|
天文航海
Celestial navigation
航线设计
Passage planning
海图
Nautical chart
>
电子海图
Electronic navigational chart
ENC
!
距离定位
Fixing by distances
全球定位系统
Global positioning system
GPS
差分全球定位系统
Differential global positioning system
DGPS
)
计划航向
Course of advance
CA
大洋航行
Ocean navigation
MLWS
平均小潮高潮高
Mean high water neap
MHWN
平均小潮低潮高
Mean low water neap
MLWN
,
往复流
Alternating current
回转流
Rotary current
涨潮流
Flood current
落潮流
-
Ebb current
航标
Aids to navigation
满月
Full moon
下弦
Last quarter
视时
Apparent time
AT
平时
Mean time
MT
地方平时
Local mean time
LMT
时差
Equation of time
ET
区时
Zone time
ZT
区号
Zone description
ZD
日界线
Date line
标准时
Standard time
沿岸航行
Coastal navigation
狭水道航行
】
Navigation in narrow channel
Navigation in confined water
雾中航行
Navigation in fog
能见度不良中航行
Navigation in low visibility
\
冰区航行
Icenavigation
VTS
分道通航制
Traffic separate system
、
TSS
浅水效应
Shallow water effect
船体下沉
Squat
富裕水深
Under keel clearance
UKC
~
平行线导航
Parallel indexing
PI
冰山
Iceberg
冰光
Ice blink
六分仪
》
Sextant
法定时
Legal time
夏令时
Summer time
Daylight saving time
世界协调时
Coordinated universal time
UTC
晨光昏影
Morning and evening twilight
Dev
航速
Ship’s speed
对水航速
Speed through the water
对地航速/实际航速
{
Speed over ground
航程
Distance run
计程仪
Log
海里
Nautical mile
.
链
Cable
拓
Fathom
墨卡托投影海图
Mercator projection chart
格林时角
Greenwichhour angle
GHA
天体赤经
¥
Right ascension
RA
天体共轭赤经
Sidereal hour angle
SHA
天体方位
Azimuth
A
方位圈
Azimuth circle
?
太阳系
Solar system
行星
Planet
恒星
Star
…
卫星
Satellite
天体周日视运动
(
专用标志
Special mark
船舶定位
Ship’s position fixing
陆标定位
Fixing by landmark
航迹推算
*
Deadreckoning
DR
航迹绘算
Track plotting
航迹计算
Track calculating
方位定位
Fixing by cross bearings
电子海图显示信息系统
Electronic chart display information system
ECDIS
航迹推算
Dead reckoning
船舶定位
^
Ship position fixing
陆标定位
Position fixing by landmark
电子定位
Electronic position fixing