航海英语词汇
航海英语常用词汇用语
一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS （Global positioning system）全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO （International Maritime Organization）国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer（天文钟）：We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work（维护工作）：The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant（六分仪）：The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo（杂货）：General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo（散货）：Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much，but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming；Swimming B、to Swim；to swim C、Swimming；to Swim D、to swim； Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship？Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB？5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization？Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。
航海词汇
Capt. Captain 船长master 船长commander 船长，舰长；总指挥deck department 甲板部engine department 轮机部steward department 服务部passenger department 旅客部C/O chief officer 大副chief mate 大副first mate 大副，二副second mate 二副third mate 三副fourth mate 驾驶助理员，驾助1/O first officer 大副，二副2/O second officer 二副3/O third officer 三副4/O fourth officer 驾助A/O assistant officer 驾助deck cadet 实习驾驶员，实习生AB able bodied 一级水手OS ordinary seaman 二级水手able seaman 水手deck officer 驾驶员bosun 水手长boatswain 水手长carpenter 木匠deck hand 水手deck watchman 甲板看舱员duty officer 值班驾驶员petrol man 巡逻员fire man 生火工，司炉，加煤工；消防员fire man serang 生火长coxswain 小艇艇长quarter master 舵工wheel man 舵工C/E chief engineer 轮机长，老轨1/E first engineer 大管轮，二轨2/E second engineer 大管轮，二轨3/E third engineer 二管轮，三轨4/E fourth engineer 三管轮，四轨chief engineer officer 轮机长，老轨first engineer officer 大管轮，二轨second engineer officer 大管轮，二轨third engineer officer 二管轮，三轨fourth engineer officer 三管轮，四轨engineer officer 轮机员reefer 冷藏员vet 兽医veterinarian 兽医doctor 医生；船医；检疫医生；博士duty engine officer 值班轮机员1/MM No.1 motor man 机匠长MM motor man 机匠wiper 清扫员oiler 加油工，油匠greaser 加油工，油匠R/O radio officer ,radio operator 无线电电子员，报务主任，电报主任，电报员chief radio officer 报务主任，电报主任assistant radio officer 助理电报员，报助E/E electrical engineer ,electrician,chief electrician 电机员，大电1/EE chief electrical engineer,chief electrician 电机员，大电2/EE second electrical engineer,second electrician 电机员，二电A/EE assistant electrical engineer ,assistant electrician 助理电机员，电助Purser 管事，事务长C/P chief purser 管事，事务长2/P second purser 第二管事3/P third purser 第三管事A/P assistant purser 助理管事C/S chief steward 管事，事务长1/S first steward 管事，事务长；第一服务员，大台2/S second steward 第二服务员，二台3/S third steward 第三服务员，三台1/SWRD first steward 管事，事务长；第一服务员，大台2/SWRD second steward 第二服务员，二台3/SWRD third steward 第三服务员，三台STWRD steward 服务员STDS stewardess 女服务员cabin boy 客舱服务员1/C chief cook 第一厨师，大厨2/C second cook 第二厨师，二厨3/C third cook 第三厨师，三厨stowaway 偷渡者walkaway 出走者deserter 叛逃者Aero aero light 航空灯标Aero air obstruction light 航空障碍物灯标Aero RC aero nautical radiobeacon 航空无线电指向标AL alternating 互光灯AL. WR alternating white and red 红白互光灯ALC articulated loading column 装货系链桩Am amber 珀琥色Arch. archipelago 群岛Ave avenue 街道B black 黑色的Batt battery 碉堡BK broken 破碎的Bn beacon 立标Bu blue 蓝色的by day daytime light 白昼灯c coarse 粗沙的C. cape 角，高角ca calcareous 石灰质的CALM catenary anchor leg mooring 单悬锚系泊Cas castle 城堡Cb cobbles 大卵石底CD chart datum 海图（深度）基准面Cemy cemetery 墓地，公墓CG coat guard station 海岸警备队Ch chapel 礼拜堂Ch church 教堂Chem chemical pipeline 化学品管线Chy chimney 烟囱cm centimeter 厘米Co coral 珊瑚礁底Consol consol beacon 康索航标const construction 工程Cup church cupola 圆顶形教堂Cy clay 粘土底decrg decreasing 减少Dia diaphone 低音雾笛Dir derection light 指向灯Discol discoloured water 变色水域Dk dock 码头dm decimeter 分米Dn dolphin 系缆桩，系船桩DW deep-water ,deep-water draught 深水区，深水区吃水DZ firing danger zone buoy 军事演习区浮标E east 东，东向ED existence doubtful 疑存Explos explosive 爆炸雾号extiing extinguished 熄灭（灯）f fine 细沙的F fixed 定光灯F Racon radar transponder beacon responding on a fixed frequency outside the marine band 雷达定频应答器FFl fixed and flash 定闪灯Fl composite group-flash 组群闪灯Fl group-flash 群闪灯Fl single-flash 单闪灯Fla flare stack 火炬架10 Degrees to port! 向左10度！10 Degrees to starboard ! 向右10度！2 Shackles in water !2节入水！3 Shackles on deck ! 3节甲板Ablack astern! 挡水Ahead one port !左进一！Ahead one starboard!右进一！Ahead one !前进一！Ahead three again !再进三！Ahead three ! 前进三！全速前进！Ahead two !前进二！Ahead ! 前进！Ahoi ! 喂！（招呼他船时）Ahoy ! 喂！（招呼他船时）All aboard ! 全体上船！开船啦！请上船!All aport ! （双车）左满舵！All astarboard !（双车）右满舵！All clear aft ! 船尾全部清爽！All clear ahead ! 船首全部清爽！All clear ! 全清爽！好！（离泊，带缆，抛锚完毕）解除警报！All fast ! 全部挽牢！统统带好！All finished ! 都完毕！All gone ! 全部解掉！（解缆回报）All hands aft ! 全体船员船尾集合！All hands ahoy ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands hey ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands high ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands on deck ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands ! 全体船员! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hard ! 全体用劲！（荡舢板口令）All hatches !所有舱口！(开关舱口令）All let go aft !解掉全部尾缆！All made fast ! 全部（缆绳）挽牢！All stop ! 双车停！All's well ! 一切正常！Alongside port ! 靠左舷！Alongside starboard ! 靠右舷！Anchor apeak ! 立锚！锚正离底！Anchor atrip ! 锚离底！Anchor awash ! 锚（露）出水！Anchor away !锚离底！Beaufort Wind Scale Wind Speed(K) Wind Name Sea State0 0 无风Calm Sea like a mirror1 1--3 软风Light Air Ripples but without foam crests2 4--6 轻风Light Breeze Small wavelets.Crests do not break3 7--10 微风Gentle Breeze Large wavelets.Perhaps scatteredwhite horses4 11--16 和风Moderate Breeze Small waves.Fairly frequent whitehorses5 17--21 劲风Fresh Breeze Moderate waves.many white horses6 22--27 强风Strong Breeze Large waves begin to form;white foamcrests,probably spray7 28--33 疾风Near Gale Sea heaps up and white foam blown instreaksalong the direction of the wind8 34--40 大风Gale Moderately high waves,crests begin tobreakinto spindrift9 41--47 烈风Srong Gale High waves.Dense foam along thedirection ofthe wind .Crests of waves begih toroll over.Spray may affect visibility10 48--55 狂风Storm Very high waves with longoverhanging crests.The suface of the sea takes a whiteappea-rance.The tumbling of the seabeomesheavey and shock like.Visibilityaffected11 56--63 暴风Violent Storm Exceptionally high waves.The sea iscompletelycovered with long white patches offoamlying in the direction of thewind.Visibility aff12 64 飓风Hurricane The air is filled with foam andspray.Sea comp-letely white with drivingspray.Visibility veryseriously affected.N north 北，北向E east 东，东向W west 西，西向S south 南，南向NE northeast 东北SE southeast 东南NW northwest 西北SW southwest 西南NNE north northeast 北北东ENE east northeast 东北东ESE east southeast 东南东SSE south southeast 南南东SSW south southwest 南南西WSW west southwest 西南西WNW west northwest 西北西NNW north northwest 北北西N/E north by east 北偏东N/W north by west 北偏西E/N east by north 东偏北E/S east by south 东偏南W/N west by north 西偏北W/S west by south 西偏南S/E south by east 南偏东S/W south by west 南偏西NE/N northeast by north 东北偏北NE/E northeast by east 东北偏东SE/E southeast by east 东南偏东SE/S southeast by south 东南偏南NW/W northwest by west 西北偏西NW/N northwest by north 西北偏北SW/W southwest by west 西南偏西SW/S southwest by south 西南偏南northern 北的，北向的eastern 东的，东向的western 西的，西向的southern 南的，南向的northeastern 东北的southeastern 东南的northwestern 西北的southwestern 西南的northerly 北的，北向的，北风easterly 东的，东向的，东风westerly 西的，西向的，西风southerly 南的，南向的，南风northeasterly 东北的，东北风southeasterly 东南的，东南风northwesterly 西北的，西北风southwesterly 西南的，西南风Nly northerly 北的，北向的，北风Ely easterly 东的，东向的，东风Wly westerly 西的，西向的，西风Sly southerly 南的，南向的，南风NEly northeasterly 东北的，东北风SEly southeasterly 东南的，东南风NWly northwesterly 西北的，西北风SWly southwesterly 西南的，西南风一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H” flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。
航海英语专业词汇
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移，漂流Be aground 搁浅，触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木，计程仪，航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩（岸上的）bitt 系缆桩（船上的）7：air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度（GM）centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7：tender 稳性很小的，易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层，第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层，第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8：venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照，根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8：gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面，粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机，冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10：fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水，释放，发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。
航海常用词汇
Acute shortage 十分缺乏，奇缺
Additional 额外的
Admit 承认
Adopt 采用
Advisable 得当的，可取的
Aerial 天线
Agency business 代理业务
Alcohol 酒精饮料
Allot 分配
Concerned 有关的
Condensation 冷凝，汗湿
Condition 状况，情形
Confirm 证实
Congestion 拥挤
Connect 连接
Considerable 相当的
Consignee 收货人
Consignment 托运货
Consignment 托运货
Ceremony 礼节，客气
Certificate 证明书，证件
Chafage 摩擦
Change one’s shift 换班
Chart 海图
Charter Party 租船契约
Charterer 租船人
Charterer 租船人
Check 检查，核对
Check list 检查细目
Formality 手续，仪式
Forward 船首部分
Fraction 分数，小数
Fragile 易碎的
Free Pratique 防疫通行证
Free Pratique 检疫合格证
Freeboard 干舷
Freight clerk, supercargo 押运员
Freight list 载货清单
Conspicuous 显而易见的
Constantly 经常，不断
航海英语词汇归纳
1.Charterer 租船人2.Consignee ,receiver 收货人，3.Shipper ,consignor 发货人4.Carrier：承运人通信引语---intention instruction question advice answer warning information requestPositive /negativereport line报告线vts area boundry交管區域界限paticipating vessell should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CH16 within the VTS area.abnormal weather conditions异常天气情况in the vicinity of在┉附近 engage in international voyages or domestic costal routes responsible person责任人ready-use condition随时可用状态safety and lifesaving equipment安全救生设备FFA&LSA防火和救生设备SOLAS（safety of life at sea）海上人命安全公约the hydrostatic release units静水压力释放装置lifebuoy lights immersion suitline throwing apparatusradio equipment including EPIRB and SARTreporting line报告线vts area bound交管区域界限in the vicinity of在……附近engage in internation voyages or domestic coastal routesseafares/crewmembers海员dockers码头工人acceptable minimum wages可接受的最低工资in recent years近几年negotiate谈判flags of conveninence(FOC)方便旗seafares who are hired to work on FOC shipsign contract签合同reach a agreement达成协议more details on the reverse of the map地图背面有更多详情get in touch with/contact with the ITF directlybulletin公告，期刊repatriate把…遣返回国(repatriation)The International Transport workers'federation(ITF)国际运输工人联盟South East Asia东南亚thailand泰国singapore新加坡philipines菲律宾tolerate忍受，容忍It's a big step forward向前迈了一大步All personnel are familiar with the location and operation of all the vessel'ssafety equipment and procedures.helmsman舵手forecastle首楼engin control room机控室steering gear room舵机房laundry洗衣房galley厨房helicopter直升机overall in command总指挥look out瞭望lookouts瞭望人员casualty伤员sound man overboard alarm(3 long blasts on ship's whistle)establish radio contact with bridgedon lifejacket穿救生衣at anchor,in harbour blanket毛毯grab line扶手绳tie tapes救生衣打结的绳子retro-reflective tape救生衣上反光胶带all personnel practice donning their immersion suits and practice working in the suitlifeboat davit救生艇艇架place the boat bottom plug盖好艇底塞sit down and secure safety seat belt坐下并系好安全带portside along side 左舷靠码头ARQ申请物料donning lifejacket穿着救生衣cover your nose and mouth with one hand用手捂住口鼻replace更换tie tape of lifejacketRetro-reflective tape反光胶带chain hoist 5T葫芦sounding tape量水尺Fire hose nozzle皮龙喷嘴bridge night order master pilot information exchangePilot card turning circle旋回圈stopping distance停车冲程vessel deficiencies船舶缺陷freshwater draft manoeuvring speederrors of the gyrocompass painting or chipping not allowedplace rat guards放置老鼠挡keep the gangway lit during all night hours in order to launch the liferaft manully,release the sliphook and throw the liferaft overboard.The liferaft is now attached to the vessel by the painter line vie the Red Weak Link connector.pul the painter line and inflate the liferaft so the survivors can board.Label with a marking for year and month funnel sparks烟囱火星illuminate 照亮capsize（船）倾覆self-righting liferafts自动扶正救生筏以下为救生艇艇内配备：First aid kit anti-seasickness tables torch&batteryspare battery & bulb灯泡daylight signaling mirror日光反射镜jack-knife水手刀tin opener启罐器rescue quoits &line救生拉环和绳buoyant heaving line可浮撇缆绳 bilge pump污水泵whistlefishing line&hooks rescue signal card boarding ladder fire extinguisher food ration口粮配给water ration淡水配给rain water stowage water dippers thermal protective aids engine fuel tools for engine searchlightradar reflector survival manual救生手册immersion suits浸水服装oars桨boat hooks bailer bucket桶rudder tiller舵柄grablinehatchet短柄小斧matches火柴compass illumination sea anchorpainter首尾缆绳painter release device首尾缆释放装置wave oil镇浪油para red rockets red hand flares orange smoke floatit is fitted exactly in accordance with the manufactures instruction Search and rescue radar transponder（SART）Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacon(EPIRB)BUTTON按键，按钮charge充电scan扫描low battery alert indicate低电报警指示Power save节电antenna天线microphone麦克风；话筒；传声器keypad lock键盘锁conserve battery power节约电池电量shipboard communication船内部通信Prevent false alarm防止误报警replace battery更换电池glove boots watertight thermal insulation function it is equipped with lamp and whistle function a whistle and light will be find attached to the lifejacket body-height身高as follows如下sea-water battery海水电池periodical定期zip up the watertight zipper拉好防水拉链soft brush软毛刷grease润滑油check the suit at regular intervals/periodically repair/fix/mend修理it is important that all personal practice donning their immersion suits and also that they practice working in the suit.this is in order to that they become familiar with the suit and any restriction or limitation that may be imposed on activity while wearing it.immersion suit are inspected every 12 months illumination照明dimension 尺寸must all crew集合船员designated指定的safety pin安全销hand break level 刹车手柄disconnect battery charge cable解掉充电电缆place the boat bottom plug 塞艇底塞fast the painters to main deck将救生艇首尾缆系到主甲板start boat enginelower the lifeboat steadily to embarkation deck匀速don life jacket launch lifeboat放艇secure safety seat belt/fasten seatbelt系好安全带install the safety pin 插入安全销full procedure for preparation,launching,releasing,recovery&storage of lifeboat救生艇准备，释放，脱钩，回收，固定步骤painter release device救生艇首缆释放装置serious injury or death严重伤亡fore and aft hook前后艇钩abandon ship drill弃船演习release hook脱钩off-load release无负重脱钩on-load release 负重脱钩release handle脱钩手柄do sth by one action一次性做~~~water surface 水面the officer in charge负责驾驶员pay due precaution/attention特别注意release the painter释放首尾缆 manoeuvre the lifeboat clear from ship and otheroperation(act EPIRB/SART to send distress signal,rescue casuality if possible,awaiting for rescue)reset复位，还原recover the lifeboat回收救生艇the limit switch限位器the liferaft inflates 救生艇膨胀cut the painter and paddle clear of the ship Hydrostatic Release Units(HRU)静水making water进水water line水线jettison弃物fumigation熏舱RFA主机定速stores and provision物料和伙食LSA救生设备FFA消防设备linesman带缆工人canal运河cast off解掉（缆绳）resume恢复favourable weather conditions 好天气状况stand by on vhf ch16 increase/reduce your speed加/减速regular customer老顾客make the insurance claim提出保险赔偿The doctor is taking my blood pressure.医生正给我量血压driver's licensec驾驶证I am so glad you’re safe and sound很高兴你能安全无恙Are your muzzles of jet/spray dual type?你的枪头是直流/水雾两用的么？international shore connection国际通岸接头buoyant smoke signal可浮烟雾信号（2）parachute red rockets/rocket parachute flare火箭降落伞（4）hand flare手持火焰（6）retro-reflective tapes反光胶带waterproof electric torch life boat davit艇架eyeplate眼环biscuits饼干Let me unfasten the canvas cover for you让我揭开帆布Hydrants open/close is tested satisfactorily消防栓开关正常recreation room娱乐室we need to take the rhumb line/great circle route我们需要走恒向线/大圆航线make a detour绕航we lash and secure the cargo both in the holds and on deck God bless you上帝保佑你visibility will be reduced living space is flooded生活区进水I will send hands to lash the desk and inboardcargo to avoid shifting have the engine ready for immediate manoeuvre weather chart/map气象图seasick晕船Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)w/fresh air cylinder EEBD harbour chart港泊图gnomonic chart大圆海图great circle route 大圆航线 rhumb lineroute恒向线航线parall route等纬圈航线composite route混合航线precaution area警戒区air cylinder空气瓶conduct water pressure test drain valve&drain plug排水阀和排水塞safety belt nut螺帽，坚果RFA主机定速seat belt安全带defective缺陷supply valve申请阀rust生锈shortage of quantity数量短缺tin opener启罐器seat belt安全带weld焊接ready for use随时可用bucket水斗lamp灯，灯泡be coated with anti-corrosion grease涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压joints连接bolt螺栓nuts螺帽，坚果plug塞子，插头corrosion锈蚀reset复位check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substances abnormal noise异常声音refill or replace the cylinder充装或更换气瓶check that the cylinder contains specified volume of air air cylinder空气瓶professional专业人员，专家tread楼梯踏步板,活梯子横条ferry渡船，轮渡console控制台，慰问，安慰console a friend in grief在朋友忧伤时予以安慰Quay/wharf码头dredge疏浚drift漂流scratches,cracks,deformation,and other abnormalities release gear释放装置擦wipe and clean the window glass panes outside and inside rust铁锈，生锈corrosion侵蚀，腐蚀check that the bolt螺栓and nuts螺帽，坚果are not loosened be coated with涂上，蒙上anti-corrosion grease被涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压Lamp灯，灯泡food ration in watertight container waterproof electric torchCheck for abnormal noise check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substance check that they are ready for use check if the tank is full of fuel Check that electric connections are not loosened electric wiring电线As a result of check,defective parts should be repaired and shortage of quantity should be supplemented to correct number.Welding焊接I am on fire in living spaces What speed do you advise?What is the anchor position for me?Deep vessel has entered fairway inwards.Your berth will be clear at 0730 hours local time.You will berth at No.2 dock.When will my berth be clear?How many tugs must be taken by my vessel?Where will tugs meetme?Over.Unknown vessel 180°5 miles from Chalk Point.This is Androcles.What is your name?Over.Change to channel 13.Over.Keep a distance of three cables between vessels.Be ready to cast off tow line you must rig the accommodation ladder combined with the pilot ladder.Please have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder to pull up my briefcase here is the pilot card it seems that your ship is in ballast now the ship’s particulars are all on the pilot card how long does it take to change engine from ahead to astern the fog is setting in,where is the whistle control?Two spare air bottles for the fireman’s outfits are to be recharged how much discount can you allow us?你能给我们多少折扣？Shipper托运人go to check if the scuppers on the port side have been plugged up?Saw dust木屑cigarette butt 烟头Breathing Apparatus Compressor空气压缩机pyrotechnical signals烟火信号fire hose reel皮龙卷轴Roach drug蟑螂药weather routing气象定线recreation room 娱乐室emergency source of electric power应急电源fire a rocket释放火箭Make a leefor me rush-repair抢修free pratique[prAti:k] granted检疫通过got pratique取得检疫证marine surveyoy海事检验师cargo surveyor商检ship surveyor验船师granted deratting exemption certificate发给免于除鼠证书crossed date line westward/eastward in lat.45°30’N and skipped/repeated thursday，march 13th 向西/向东穿过日界线，跳过/重复三月十三号equator赤道fog cleared up/lifted up 雾已消散turn buckle花兰螺丝fire detector火警探测器summer time夏令时com’ced replenishing F.W开始补充淡水sew canvas boat cover缝帆布艇罩chipping&scrapping 敲锈/铲锈chipping&painting accommodation ladder敲锈油漆舷梯救生筏词汇（cradle 支架secure strap绑扎带painter首缆senhouse sliphook red weak link）senhouse sliphook与HRU作用相同，前者手动释放，解掉绑扎带，后者自动floor drainage（floor drain device）地漏Random check随机抽查Boned store inventory船舶官库清单bomb search搜寻炸弹What Security Levelsdo you know?Level 1 (NORMAL)Level at which the ship and portfacilities can normally operateLevel 2 (HEIGHTENED)Level at which there isheightened risk of securityincidentLevel 3 (EXCEPTIONAL)Level at which there is a probable orimminent risk of security incidentInternational shore connection with standard flange dimensions are available on board with four sets of bolts and nuts and one gasket packing（通岸接头，标准尺寸法兰带有4个螺栓和螺母和一个橡胶垫片）Sand box with sand and scoop are in place（沙箱带有沙和铲子）The lifeboat compass should free from air bubble andunfavorable error and defects.BAILER 水杯delivery交船（交租家）re-delivery(期租结束后）还船DLOSP--Drop last of sea pilot COB-cargo on boardAdvise you pass astern /ahead of me I will pass ahead of you I have located you on my radar. I can not located you on my radar. What are my berthing instructions? I wish to take bunkers and fresh wateryou must close up on vessel ahead of you . Distance between ships is two cables. FYI---for your information rendezvous position集合点Abort中止计划/任务adverse weather condition 不利天气cater满足（需要）non perishable products/goods 不易腐烂的货物commercial invoice 商务发票ship spare consignment 备件运送/交货/发货warehouse仓库onsign and offsign crew members接班和交班船员After-sales service 售后服务shore crane operator washing powder 洗衣粉forklift truck driver anyhow总之，不管怎样Obtain the accurate精确地，准确的ETA from you vesselWhat is the cargo handling/discharging/loading rate at this port?There is tank to retaining dejects and served waterRetention autonomy pending item cargo of sound可靠的nature and condition mate`s receipt to be unclausedApparent显然的good condition without any remark 没有批注Cease loading停止，终了装货whichever无论哪一个，任何一个Full C/P speed SCF---statement of fact challenging挑战laytime装卸货时间layday装卸[停泊]天数without prejudice偏见，成见，损害imperatively stoppage中断appreciate Est departure draft预计离港吃水deductible loadigator specify详细说明questionnaire调查表，问卷harbor master港务局长chief cargoKindly advise if any questions,errors or omissionsMany thanks in advance and best regardsImplement directive指示rodents deadliness occurrenceConsistent一致的，坚固的tender ackquatePlease revert with preliminary stowage plan请回复初步的积载图and breakdown of deadweight cargo calculation,including deductiblesLoading sequence 装载顺序expected cargo intake10 days prior to arrival fumigate, be fumigated, fumigation熏舱Exposure time previous先前的start natural ventilation开始自然通风NOR to be tendered提出subsequent prejudice NOR---notice readiness determinationShip`s holds are free of salt,rust scale and previous cargo residuesMandatory强制的voluntary自愿的territorial water领海Participate参与，参加deviate偏离，背离terminate停止，结束，终止Precede 先于，在~~之前physician医师，内科医师proposed routeCo-ordinate同等的，并列的，调整，整理Let us make the most of it让我们尽情享受吧town fellows老乡I hope they won`t be too particular.And clean up the ship thoroughly彻底的in order to give a good first impression印象on them.:Find someone to receive接待them warmly.Cargo surveyor商检人员note down 记录The winch at hold NO.2 is out of order. Here is a record of stevedore’s Stand-by time待时.Please sign it.List横倾trim纵倾，平舱quotation 报价单，行情表Crew sightseeing观光crew repatriation遣送回国，归国Increase/reduce speed scattered shower 分散的阵雨SQUALLY(SQ)多风的monsoon季风OFF-HIRE解租rendezvous point集合点Attempt to企图speed boat快艇be extra diligent特别谨慎easy target容易得手的目标Tips提示extremely极其stowaway偷渡rendezvous point 集合点aggressivel好斗的Maintain a vigilant警惕的anti piracy watch cast投，抛，投射chase away把~~赶走，驱赶be confused with被混淆be mistake for 被误以为abort中断，终止deploye展开，配置receive urgent spares/stores random check随机检查kindly extend yr kind co-operation and hospitality to them patrol boat巡逻艇pilferage/privacy at sea entertain them subject to使服从，使遭受，蒙受allocate分配，分派deadfreight亏舱lodge提出official deadfreight protest letter free pratique was granted颁发入港许可vsl is in all respects ready to load/discharging her cargo make pre-stowage plan bss(basis) vsl’s actual status presently draft limit bends 14.0 ssw(summer sea water) max loadable qtty remaining distance ---DTG ETA,ETB（berthing）,ETC(completing loading/discharging),ETD balance qtty剩余量As per根据PIC---person in charge at charter’s operation adverse current顶流Previous cgo residue之前的货物残余rejection拒绝/acceptance接受expanse tb(to be for owner’s ACCT费用由船东承担2000MT PWWD（24 consecutive hour）NOR---notice of readiness THRO---through SHIPPERS/CHTRS租家/RECVRS 货主，收货人prove证明evidence证据remote遥控limit switch限位Match with相配，匹配rotten food found in fridge locate on 位于，坐落于Garbage/rubbish 垃圾，废物baggage/luggage行李rectify defects/deficiencies纠正缺陷found a big air bubble in magnetic compass oil record book not filled up properly water produced by FW generator for shower ,toilets and washing machines ,drinking FW supplied from shore not enough on lifeboat drill crew shows lack of training fail to pass hold surveys验舱未通过adverse current顶流ballast/ deballast压排水P&I club 船东互保协会LAYCAN受载期Harmless无害的ETCD--- Estimate Time Completion/Departure Delay待时Hold-wise quantity 各舱装货数量明细we have had instances where stevedore try and attribute stevedore delay to weather or vessel delays. Any discrepancy to be brought to our/agents notice immediately . Please fell free to contact us any time for any assistance , clarification and other information. AFSPS--- arrive first sea pilot station dead freight 亏舱运费。
航海英语单词表
Chapter 1 Standard Orders on Board V esselWords and Phrasesrepeat [❒♓☐♓♦] n. & v. 重复,复诵helm[♒♏●❍]n. 舵helmsman n.舵工ensure[♓⏹☞◆☜] v. 保证,确保immediately[♓❍♓♎☜♦●♓] adv. 立即,直接地correctly[ ☜❒♏♦●♓] adv. 正确地, 恰当地carry out 实施,进行hold[♒☜◆●♎] v. 拿着, 保持countermand[ ♋◆⏹♦☜❍⏹♎] v. 取消, 撤消concern[ ☜⏹♦☜⏹] n. 关心, 关注inattentive[ ♓⏹☜♦♏⏹♦♓] adj. 疏忽respond[❒♓♦☐⏹♎] v. 回答, 响应response[❒♓♦☐⏹♦] n. 回答, 响应degree[♎✋♈❒♓] n. 度(数)reminder[❒♓❍♋♓⏹♎☜] n. 暗示,提醒rudder[ ❒✈♎☜] n. 舵ease[♓] v. 减轻, 放松amount[☜❍♋◆⏹♦] n. 数量reduce[❒♓♎◆♦] v. 减少, 简化compass heading 罗经船首向indicate[ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦] v. 指出, 显示receive[❒♓♦♓] v. 收到receipt[❒♓♦♓♦] n. 收条, 收据, 收到beacon[ ♌♓☜⏹] n. 立标require[❒♓♦♋♓☜] v. 需要, 要求numeral[ ⏹◆❍☜❒☜●] n. 数字separately[ ♦♏☐☜❒☜♦●♓] adv. 个别地,分别地include[♓⏹ ●◆♎] v. 包括, 包含acknowledge[☜⏹●♓♎✞] v. 告知收到,承认desire[♎♓♋♓☜] v. 期望, 希望,select[♦♓●♏♦] v. 选择, 挑选manoeuvre[❍☜⏹◆☜] n. & v. 操纵telegraph[ ♦♏●♓♈❒♐] n. 车钟,电报revolution[ ❒♏☜●◆☞☜⏹] n. 转(数),革命, propulsion[☐❒☜☐✈●☞☜⏹] n. 推进(力)dead[♎♏♎] adv. 完全地emergency[♓❍☜♎✞⏹♦♓] n. 紧急(情况) personnel[ ☐☜♦☜⏹♏●] n. 人员relay[ ❒♓●♏♓] n. & v. 传递propeller[☐❒☜☐♏●☜] n. 螺旋桨,推进器affect[☜♐♏♦] v. 影响shaft[☞♐♦] n. 轴, 杆状物appropriate[☜☐❒☜◆☐❒♓♓♦] adj. 适当的independently[♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦●♓] adv. 独立地thruster[ ❒✈♦♦☜] n. 推进器thrust[ ❒✈♦♦] n. 推进器specify[ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♋♓] v. 指定, 详细说明power[ ☐♋◆☜] n. 能力, 力量variable[ ☪☜❒♓☜♌●] adj. 可变的, 不定的pitch[☐♓♦☞] n.程度,螺距,倾斜variable pitch propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨combination[ ❍♌♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 结合, 合并,化合物moor[❍◆☜]n. & v. 停泊, 固定, 系住heave[♒♓] v. 绞(进),举起avast[☜✌♦♦] v. 停(止)shackle[ ☞✌l] n. 卸扣,(锚链)节hawse[♒] n. 锚链孔hawser[ ♒☜] n. 大缆, 系船索fender[ ♐♏⏹♎☜] n. 碰垫,挡泥板ladder[ ●✌♎☜] n. 梯子, 阶梯swing[♦♦♓☠] v. & n.回转, 旋转,摆动anchorage[ ✌☠☜❒♓♎✞] n. 锚地make sure 确保,保证tight[♦♋♓t] adj. 紧的,严厉的towline[ ♦☜◆●♋♓⏹] n. 拖绳, 拖缆towing line 拖缆, 拖绳headline[ ♒♏♎●♋♓⏹] n. 首缆breastline[♌❒♏♦♦●♋♓⏹] n. 横缆spring[♦☐❒♓☠] n. 春天,倒缆,大潮,弹簧slip rope 回头缆heaving line 撇缆(绳)dolphin[ ♎●♐♓⏹]n. (码头上)系缆桩,海豚progressive[☐❒☜♈❒♏♦♓] adj. 前进的, 进步的substitution[ ♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆☞☜⏹] n. 代替, 置换drill[♎❒♓●] n. & v. 训练, 钻孔statement[ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 陈述prompt[☐❒❍☐♦] n. 提示cable[ ♏♓♌●] n. 电缆, 锚链,电报pay out 松出haul in 拉进slack off 松出cast off 解掉Chapter 2 Phrases Used on Deck WatchWords and Phrasescertificate [♦☜♦♓♐♓] n. 证书document [ ♎◆❍☜⏹♦] n. 文件，单据related to …关于，与……有关registration[ ❒♏♎✞♓♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 登记port of registry 船籍港signal letter 信号字母breadth [♌❒♏♎] n. 宽度gross tonnage 总吨net tonnage 净吨propeller [☐❒☜☐♏●☜] n. 螺旋桨residence [ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦] n. 居住地，住处name & residence of owner 船东名称和住址same as above 同上ownership [ ☜◆⏹☜☞♓☐] n. （船舶）所有权，拥有valid [ ✌●♓♎] adj. 有效的valid date up to …有效期至……construction [ ☜⏹♦♦❒✈☞☜⏹] n. 构造,结构survey [♦☜♏♓] n. 检验satisfactory[ ♦✌♦♓♦♐✌♦☜❒♓]adj. 令人满意的comply [ ☜❍☐●♋♓] v. (comply with…) 遵守，符合relevant [ ❒♏●♓☜⏹♦] adj. 相关的convention [ ☜⏹♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 公约，条约fire safety system 安全防火系统appliance [☜☐●♋♓☜⏹♦] n. 设备，应用life-saving appliance 救生设备line-throwing appliance 抛绳设备fire control plan 防火控制图rescue [ ❒♏♦◆] n.& v 救助rescue boat 救助艇accordance [☜♎☜⏹♦] n. 符合in accordance with …符合，与……一致installation[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 装置，设备shipborne [♊☞✋☐♌⏹] adj. 船用的embarkation[ ♏❍♌♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 登轮，上船means of embarkation for pilot 引水员登轮方法disembarkation[ ♎♓♦♏❍♌♏♓☞☜⏹]n 离船，下船publication[ ☐✈♌●♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 出版物sound signal 声号distress [☯♎♓♦♦❒♏♦] n. 遇险distress signal 遇险信号aspect [ ✌♦☐♏♦] n. 方面in all other aspect 在其它各个方面functioning [ ♐✈☠☞☜⏹♓☠] n. 功能，作用minimum [ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍] adj.& n. 最低值，最低的man [❍✌⏹] v. 为……配备人员certify [ ♦☜♦♓♐♋♓] v. 证明provided that 以……为条件，假如personnel [ ☐☜♦☜⏹♏●] n. （全体）人员personnel department 人事部exceed [☯♓♦♓♎] v. 超过limitation [ ●♓❍♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 限定DIA.:diameter [♎♋♓✌❍♓♦☜] n. 直径extinguisher [♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞] n 灭火器extinguishant [✋♦♦✋☠♈♦✋☞☜☎❒] n. 灭火剂fire detection 防火探测fire alarm system 火警系统accommodate [☜❍☜♎♏♓♦] v. 容纳，供给buoyant [ ♌♓☜⏹♦] adj. 有浮力的apparatus [ ✌☐☜❒♏♓♦☜♦] n. 设备，装置dimension [♎♓❍♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 尺寸freeboard [ ♐❒♓♌♎] n. 干舷assign [☜♦♋♓⏹] v. 指定load line 载重线sanitary [ ♦✌⏹♓♦☜❒♓] adj. 卫生的sanitary condition 卫生情况hereby [ ♒♓☜♌♋♓] adv. 特此，以此as a result of ……作为……的结果grant [♈❒⏹♦] v. 同意，准予derat[♎✋♊❒♏✋] v. 灭鼠deratting certificate 除鼠证书exemption [♓♈♏❍☐☞☜⏹] n. 免除deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书lade [●♏♓♎] n. (laden p.p) 装（货），装（船）in the case of 至于，就……来说in case of 万一，假如recommendation[ ❒♏☜❍♏⏹♎♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 推荐，介绍a letter of recommendation 推荐信rodent [ ❒☜◆♎☜⏹♦] n. （鼠）咬plague [☐●♏♓♈] n. 瘟疫，鼠疫vector [ ♏♦☜] n. 传病媒介it is free of rodents and the plague vector 无鼠咬和瘟疫传病媒介lifting appliances 起重设备injury [ ♓⏹♎✞☜❒♓] n. 损伤，受伤permanent [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦] adj. 永久的，持久的deformation[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 变形column [ ●☜❍] n. （表格的）栏attachment [☜♦✌♦☞❍☜⏹♦] n. 附件mast [❍♦♦] n. 桅杆accessory [✌♦♏♦☜❒♓] n. 附件servicing certificate 检修证书inflatable [♓⏹♐●♏♓♦☜♌●] adj. 气胀的inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏cylinder [ ♦♓●♓⏹♎☜] n. 汽缸，缸瓶accessible [☜♦♏♦☜♌●] adj. 易接近的, 可到达的, compartment [ ☜❍☐♦❍☜⏹♦] n. （分隔）舱，室combustible [ ☜❍♌✈♦♦☜♌●] adj. 可燃烧的free from combustible gas 无可燃气体the above-mentioned 上述（提及）的compulsory [ ☜❍☐✈●♦☜❒♓] adj. 强制性的IOPP: International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate国际防止油污证书minimum safe manning cert. 最低安全配员证书competency [ ❍☐✋♦☎☜✆⏹♦✋] n. 胜任，能力cert.of competency 适任证书composition [ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹] n. 职务accommodation [☜❍☜♎♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 住处, 膳宿，生活区parasite [ ☐✌❒☜♦♋♓♦] n. 寄生物drainage [ ♎❒♏♓⏹♓♎✞] n. 排水设备galley [ ♈✌●♓] n. 厨房handling room 操作间provision [☐❒☜♓✞☜⏹] n. 伙食，食品，provision list 食品清单provision room 食品库ventilation [ ♏⏹♦♓●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 通风muster [ ❍✈♦♦☜] v.& n. 召集，集合Muster List 应急布署表escape [♓♦♏♓☐] n.& v 逃跑means of escape 逃生方法cracking [ ❒✌♓☠] n. 弄裂，撞毁gyro compass 电罗经magnetic compass 磁罗经signal lamp 信号灯echo sounder 回声测深仪log [●♈] n. 计程仪rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器revolution counter 记数器revolution indicator 转数指示器rate-of-turn indicator 速率指示器side scuttle 舷窗scupper [ ♦✈☐☜] n. 排水孔inlet [ ♓⏹●♏♦] n. 入口inventory [ ♓⏹☜⏹♦❒♓] n. 存货清单rigid liferaft 刚性救生艇survival craft 救生艇筏flare [♐●☪☜] n. 火焰immersion [i5mE:FEn] n. 浸没immersion suit 救生服，防水服thermal [ ☜❍☜●] adj. 热的thermal protective aids 保温装置portable [ ☐♦☜♌●] adj. 手提的，便携式的radiotelegraph installation 无线电报装置EPIRBs: Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacons应急无线电示位标maintenance [ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦] n. 维修保养1inert gas system 惰性气体系统fixed fire extinguishing installation 固定灭火装置damper [ ♎✌❍☐☜] n. 挡板fire damper 防火板auxiliary machines 辅机bilge pumping arrangement 污水泵配置KHz: kilo hertz 千赫兹（频率单位）MF: medium frequency 中频HF: high frequency 高频INMARSAT: International Maritime Satellite Organization国际海事卫星组织disposal [♎♓♦☐☜◆☜●] n. 处置，回收category [ ✌♦♓♈☜❒♓] n. 种类，范畴garbage [ ♈♌♓♎✞] n. 垃圾dunnage [ ♎✈⏹♓♎✞] n. 垫舱物料rag [❒✌♈] n. 碎布，布条crockery [ ❒☜❒♓] n. 陶瓷（总称）incinerator [♓⏹♦♓⏹☜❒♏♓♦☜] n. （垃圾等的）焚烧炉ash [✌☞] n. 灰渣declaration[ ♎♏●☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 申报description [♎♓♦❒♓☐☞☜⏹] n 说明，货名1attended with …伴有glandular [ ♈●✌⏹♎◆●☜] adj. 腺(状)的, swelling [ ♦♦♏●♓☠] n. 肿胀，增大diarrhoea [ ♎♋♓☜❒♓☜] n. 腹泻sympton n. 症状collapse [ ☜●✌☐♦] n. 虚脱jaundice [ ♎✞⏹♎♓♦] n. 黄疸acute [☜◆♦] adj. 急性的skin rash 皮疹skin eruption 皮疹apart from…除……外possess [☐☜♏♦] v. 拥有，具有dutiable [ ♎◆♦☜♌●] adj. 应付税的dutiable effects 纳税商品effects which are subject to prohibitions or restrictions禁止物品或受限制物品rank or rating 职务或等级professional training 专业培训assessment [☜♦♏♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 评估particular [☐☜♦♓◆●☜] n. 细节，详情L.O.A.: length overall 总长breath mounded 型宽depth mounded 型深Max. height from keel 从龙骨起最大高度licence [ ●♋♓♦☜⏹♦] n. 执照vaccination[ ✌♦♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 种痘，接种vaccination certificate 预防接种证书smallpox [ ♦❍●☐♦] n. 天花yellow fever 黄热病cholera [ ●☜❒☜] n. 霍乱free pratique 无疫通行证freight list 载货清单manifest [ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦] n. 舱单a copy of the crew list 一份船员名单I.D.: identity card 身份证holder of I.D. 身份证持有者issue landing permit 签发登陆证application form 申请表be valid for ten days 有效期为本10天expire [♓♦☐♋♓☜ ♏♦] v. 到期break the rules 违反规则observe the rules 遵守规则saloon [♦☜●◆⏹] n. 大会客室, 大台. laydays [ ●♏♓♎♏♓] 装卸货日期. ETD: estimated time of departure 预计抵港时间collect the shore passes 收集登陆证extend [♓♦♦♏⏹♎] v. 延长quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地original [☜❒♓♎✞☜⏹☜●] port 始发港inoculate[♓⏹◆●♏♓♦]v. 给……注射预防针epidemic [ ♏☐♓♎♏❍♓] n. 流行性，传染病disease [♎♓♓] n. 疾病infectious disease 传染病get rid of …摆脱forbid [♐☜♌♓♎] v. (forbidden. p.p.) 禁止rat poison 老鼠药rat traps 老鼠夹rat guards 老鼠挡fumigation n. 熏舱pantry [ ☐✌⏹♦❒♓] n. 食品间mandatory [ ❍✌⏹♎☜♦☜❒♓] adj. 强制性的mount [❍♋◆⏹♦] v. 安装，安放last port clearance 上一港结关证（出关）entrance permit 进港许可证the crew personal effect list 船员个人物品清单remainder [❒♓❍♏♓⏹♎☜] n. 剩余部分，其余consumption [ ☜⏹♦✈❍☐☞☜⏹] n. 消耗，消费seal [♦♓●] n. 封存unseal [ ✈⏹♦♓●] v. 启封bonded store 封关仓库alcohol [ ✌●☜♒●] n. 酒类photography[♐☜♦♈❒☜♐♓]n. 照相possession [☐☜♏☞☜⏹] n. 拥有物，所有smuggle [ ♦❍✈♈●] v. 走私smuggled goods 走私物品confiscate [ ⏹♐♓♦♏♓♦] v. 没收pay a fine 付罚金be regarded as…被认为是……sex film 色情电影pornographic[ ☐⏹☜♈❒✌♐♓]adj. 色情的pornographic video tapes 黄色录相带firearms n. 武器ammunition [ ✌❍◆⏹♓☞☜⏹] n. 弹药rifle [ ❒♋♓♐●] n. 来复枪, 步枪,naked light requirement 明火作业要求liquefied Co2 gas 液体二氧化碳气体surface meter 液面计recharge the bottle 给钢瓶充气fire hose 消防水龙precaution [☐❒♓☞☜⏹] n. 预防措施effectively [✋♐♏♦✋●✋] adv. 有效的to run the main engine 动车radio direction finder 无线电侧向仪deviation curve 自差曲线a new edition copy of Guide to Port 一本新版进港指南the latest issue of Notices to Mariners 最新一期航海通告a copy of stowage plan 一份配载图go through the formalities 办理手续a set of import manifest 一套进口舱单stevedoring company 装卸（大队）公司apprentice [☜☐❒♏⏹♦♓♦]n. 学徒，实习生apprentice officer 实习驾驶员port charges 港务费in advance 提前vacant [ ♏♓☜⏹♦] adj. 空的, 空白的, congested [ ☜⏹♎✞♏♦♦✋♎] adj. 拥挤的within port limits 在港界内harbour authorities 港务局draw cash advance from …从.…..预支现金the rate of exchange 兑换率sea protest 海事声明harbour master 港长submit [♦☜♌❍♓♦] vt. 提交, 递交violent [ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦] adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, violent storm 暴风strait [♦♦❒♏♓♦] n. 海峡Malacca Strait 马六甲海峡Penetrate [ ☐♏⏹♓♦❒♏♓♦] vt. 穿透cargo surveyor 验船师ambulance [ ✌❍♌◆●☜⏹♦] n. 救护车effect crew replacement 更换船员sign off 解雇sign on 雇佣join the ship 上船repatriation [ ❒♓☐✌♦❒✋♊♏✋☞☜⏹☐♏✋] n. 遣送回国, 归国to obtain emergency visas 取得紧急签证per gang hour 每小时/工班union purchase 双吊concentrate [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦❒♏♓♦] v. 集中to concentrate one’s effort on …把精力集中在……simultaneously [♦✋❍☜●♦♏✋⏹✋☜♦●⍓ ☎✍✆ ♦♋✋❍] adv.同时地insist on …坚持to make a claim for …对……提出索赔charter party 租船合同ascertain [ ✌♦☜♦♏♓⏹] vt. 确定, 探知damaged cargo list 货物损坏清单memo [ ❍♏❍☜◆] n. 备忘录short land memo 短卸记录improper dunnaging 垫舱不当poor maintenance 不良维护constantly [ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 不变地, 经常地,to survey on the spot 现场检验conform to 与……相符distinction [♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹] n. 区别, 差别discrepancy [♎♓♦❒♏☐☜⏹♦♓] n. 相差, 差异, 矛盾dispute [♎♓♦☐◆♦] n. 争论, 辩论short in dispute 短缺待查tally sheet 理货单consignment [ ☜⏹♦♋♓⏹❍☜⏹♦] n. (货物的)交托, 交货shipping paper 装货单remark [❒♓❍] n. 备注，批注quote [ ♦☜◆♦] vt. 引用, 引证signed under disagreement 在异议下签字athwartships [☜♊♦♦☞✋☐♦] adv. [船]横向地moisture [ ❍♓♦♦☞☜] n. 潮湿, 湿气crisscross [ ❒♓♦❒♦] adj. & adv. 十字行的steel construction 金属结构to protect cargo from sweat and chafage 防止汗损和摩擦circulation [ ♦☜◆●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 循环, 流通, 发行额air circulation 空气流通broken space 亏舱guarantee [ ♈✌❒☜⏹♦♓:] n. 保证, 保证书,Chapter 4 V essel’s Structure and EquipmentWords and Phrasesframe [♐❒♏♓❍] n. 结构, 框架, 肋骨watertight compartment 水密舱bulkhead [ ♌✈●♒♏♎] n. 舱壁vertical [ ☜♦♓☜●] adj. 垂直的fore peak tank 艏尖舱after peak tank 艉尖舱perpendicular [ ☐☜☐☜⏹♎♓◆●☜] n 垂线length between perpendiculars 两柱间长superstructure [ ♦◆☐☜♦♦❒✈♦☞☜] n. 上部构造, 上层建筑.forecastle [ ♐☜◆♦●] n. 船楼permanent [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦] adj. 永久的, 固定的pattern [ ☐✌♦☜⏹] n. 模式,结构draught [♎❒♐♦] n. 吃水clearance [ ●♓☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 出清，（船只的）出（入）港证jack staff [♊♎✞✌♦♦♐] n. 舰(或船)首旗杆ensign [ ♏⏹♦♋♓⏹ ♏⏹♦⏹]n. 军舰旗, 军旗ensign staff （船艉）旗杆pitching [ ☐♓♦☞♓☠] n. 纵摇rolling [ ❒☜◆●♓☠] n. 横摇heaving [ ♒♓♓☠] n. 船上下起浮trough [ ♦❒♐] n. 波谷，凹部surging [ ♦☜♎✞♓☠] n. 浪涌, 冲击，纵荡swaying n. 摇动，横荡yawing n. 盘旋，偏荡afloat [☜♐●☜◆♦] adj. adv . 飘浮的, 在海上的underway [ ✈⏹♎☜♦♏♓] adj. 在航的，进行中的making headway 向前making sternway 后退making leeway 偏航overhaul [ ☜◆☜♒●] v. 追赶，超越fall astern 落后to heave to 顶风停船to be adrift 漂流aground [☜♈❒♋◆⏹♎] adv. 搁浅地, 地面上bear away 避开风而改变航向moving broadside on 向航侧移动spurling pipe 锚链管cock [ ] n. 龙头compressor [ ☜❍☐❒♏♦☜] n. 压缩机claw [ ●] n. 爪, 脚爪devil’s claw 锚链制house pipes 锚链筒engage [♓⏹♈♏♓♎✞] vt. 咬合，接合be free to engage 齿轮合上release [❒♓●♓♦] n. 松开，释放release the brake 松开刹车canvas [ ✌⏹☜♦] n. 帆布snotter [ ♦⏹♦☜] n. 单套绳hide [haid] n. 兽皮, 皮革log [●♈] n. 圆木iron rail 铁钉steel plate 钢板drum [♎❒✈❍] n. 圆桶barrel [ ♌✌❒☜●] n. 桶，琵琶桶explosive [♓♦☐●☜◆♦♓] n. 爆炸物small package 小件物品lorry [ ●❒♓] n. 卡车locomotive [ ●☜◆☜❍☜◆♦♓] n. 机车, 火车头bulwark [ ♌◆●♦☜☎✆] n. 舷墙break of forecastle 首楼端gyro [ ♎✞♋♓☜❒☜◆] 陀螺仪gyro compass 电罗经magnetic [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] adj. 磁的,magnetic compass 磁罗经GPS : Global Positioning System 全球卫星定位系统DGPS : Differential Global Positioning System 全球差分定位系统GMDSS : Global Maritime Distress and Safely System全球海上遇险和安全系统reflect [❒♓♐●♏♦] v. 反射,pulse [☐✈●♦] n. 脉搏, 脉冲outline [ ☜◆♦●♋♓⏹] n. 外型，轮廓sonar [ ♦☜◆⏹] n. 声纳, 声波定位仪beam [bi:m] n. 光束rotating 旋转的scanner [ ♦✌⏹☜] n. 扫描仪convert [ ☜⏹☜♦] n. 转换in relation to…与……有关trail [♦❒♏♓●] n. 踪迹, 痕迹, interpretation [♓⏹♦☜☐❒♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 解释, 阐明RDF : Radio Direction Finder 无线电侧向仪hyperbolic [ ♒♋♓☐☜♌●♓] adj. 双曲线的synchronize [ ♦✋☠❒☜⏹♋✋] v. 同步establish [♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞] vt. 建立, 设立,phase [feiz] n. 相位dial [ ♎♋♓☜●] n. 刻度盘,accuracy [ ✌◆❒☜♦♓] n. 精确性, 正确度federation [ ♐♏♎☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 同盟, 联邦civilian [♦♓♓●☜⏹] n. 平民, 公务员currently [ ✈❒☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 普遍地, 通常地，当前apply…to 专注于……,把……用于transit [ ♦❒✌⏹♦♓♦] v. 经过, 通行，传送terrestrial [♦♓❒♏♦♦❒♓☜●] adj. 陆地的terrestrial monitoring stations 陆地监视站via [ ♋♓☜ ♓☜] prep. 经, 通过, 经由radio links 无线电链SOLAS : International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea国际海上人命安全公约comprise [ ☜❍☐❒♋✋] v. 包含supplement [ ♦✈☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n. 补遗, 补充gyro repeater 电罗经复示器steering mode selector switch 操舵模式选择开关subsequently [ ♦✈♌♦✋♦☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 后来, 随后latitude [ ●✌♦♓♦◆♎] n. 纬度longitude [ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎] n. 经度excessive [♓♦♏♦♓] adj. 过多的, 过分的azimuth [ ✌♓❍☜] n. 方位, 方位角stipulate [ ♦♦♓☐◆●♏♓♦] v. 规定, 保证SAR : Search And Rescue 搜索和救助DSC : Digital Selective Calling 数字选择性呼叫transmitter [♦❒✌⏹❍♓♦☜] n. 发报机acknowledged [☜⏹●♓♎✞♓♎] adj. 公认的，承认的relaying distress alerts 转发遇险警报address [☜♎❒♏♦] vt 对付，向……讲话transponder [♦❒✌⏹♦☐⏹♎☜☎❒✆] n. 发射机应答器SART : Search And Rescue Transponder 搜救发射机应答器ignite [♓♈⏹♋♓♦] v. 点火, 点燃activate [ ✌♦♓♏♓♦] vt. 刺激, 使活动exposure [♓♦☐☜◆✞☜] n. 暴露inherently [✋⏹♒✋☜❒☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 天性地, 固有地，内在地sustain [♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] vt. 支撑, 撑住, 维持withstand [♦♓❆♦♦✌⏹♎] vt. 抵挡, 经受住envelop [♓⏹♏●☜☐] vt. 包封, 遮盖impair [♓❍☐☪☜] v. 削弱，减少attached components 辅助部件component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n. 成分grabline n. 把手索equidistant [ ♓♦♓♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦] adj. 距离相等的, 等距的loop [●◆☐] n. 环, 线(绳)圈circumference [♦☜✈❍♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 圆周, 周围hemisphere [ ♒♏❍♓♦♐♓☜] n. 半球luminous [ ●◆❍♓⏹☜♦] adj. 发光的, 明亮的luminous intensity 光强度energy [ ♏⏹☜♎✞♓] n. 能源emit [♓❍♓♦] vt. 发出, 放射,uniform [ ◆⏹♓♐❍] n. & adj. 制服，均匀的emission [♓❍♓☞☜⏹] n 发射.射出flame [♐●♏♓❍] n. 火焰swamp [♦♦❍☐] vt 淹没unfamiliar [ ✈⏹♐☜❍♓●☜] adj. 新奇的, 不熟悉的guidance [ ♈♋♓♎☜⏹♦] n. 指导, 领导demonstration [ ♎♏❍☜⏹♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 示范, 演示as far as is practicable 尽可能的dislodge [♎♓♦●♎✞] v. 移位，驱逐submersion [♦✈♌❍☜☞☜⏹] n. 淹没automatically [ ♦☜❍✌♦✋●✋] adv. 自动地, 机械地segment [ ♦♏♈❍☜⏹♦] n. 段, 节, 片断waterproof [5♦♦☜☐❒◆♐] adj. 防水的, 不透水的conjunction [ ☜⏹♎✞✈☠☞☜⏹] n. 联合, 关联in conjunction with 与……一起，连同associated adj. 联合的, 关联的be associated with 与……相联系abandonment [☜♌✌⏹♎☜⏹❍☜⏹♦] n. 放弃evacuation [♓✌◆♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 撤退, 走开with the exception of …除外administration [☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 管理, 经营diagram [ ♎♋♓☜♈❒✌❍] n. 图表illustrating [ ♓●☜♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 说明, 图解discomfort [♎♓♦✈❍♐☜♦] adj. 不舒服的, 不便的manufacturer [ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜❒☜] n. 制造业者, 厂商altitude [ ✌●♦♓♦◆♎] n. (尤指海拔)高度a rate of descent 降落速度parachute [ ☐✌❒☜☞◆♦] n. 降落伞endanger [♓⏹♎♏♓⏹♎✞☜] vt. 危及glowing [ ♈●☜◆♓☠] adj. 炽热的，发光的repeated jumps 连续的跳跃canopy [ ✌⏹☜☐♓] n. 天篷, 遮篷complement [ ❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n. 定员，乘员chamber [ ♦☞♏♓❍♌☜] n. 室, 房间main buoyancy chamber 主浮力舱nonreturn [ ⏹⏹❒♓♦☜⏹] 不返回的, 止回的nonreturn inflation valve 止回充气阀in the event of 万一intact [♓⏹♦✌♦] adj. 完整无缺的periphery [☐☜❒♓♐☜❒♓] n. 外围positive [ ☐☜♦♓] adj. 肯定的，正的toxic [ ♦♦♓] adj. 有毒的non-toxic gas 无毒气体relief valve 安全阀painter [ ☐♏♓⏹♦☜] n. 系船索proportion [☐❒☜☐☞☜⏹] n. 比例, 均衡ample [ ✌❍☐●] adj. 充足的, 丰富的stability [♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n. 稳定性upright [ ✈☐❒♋♓♦] adj. 垂直的, 竖式的hole [♒☜◆●] n. & v. 洞, 孔，钻孔，大洞assume [☜♦◆❍] vt. 假定, 设想endorse [♓⏹♎♦] v. 在(票据)背面签名endorsed by the administration 由主管机关认可retardant [❒♓♦♎☜⏹♦] n. 阻化剂，延缓fire-retardent 阻燃combustible [ ☜❍♌✈♦♦☜♌●] adj. 可燃物coxswain [ ♦♦♏♓⏹ ♦⏹] n. 艇长, accidentally adv. 偶然地, 意外地cork [ ]n. 软木塞, 软木projectile [☐❒☜♎✞♏♦♋✋● ☎✍✆ ♦●] n. 射弹，抛绳体specify [ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♋♓] vt. 指定, 详细说明, stateroom [ ♦♦♏✋♦❒◆❍] n. [船]特等客舱substitude [♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆♎] n. 代替disabled [♎✋♦♏✋♌☎☜✆●♎] adj. 伤残的take into account 考虑in respect to 关于gravity [ ♈❒✌♓♦♓]n. 地心引力, 重力davit [ ♎✌♓♦] n. 吊艇柱, 吊柱cradle [ ❒♏♓♎●] n. 吊艇架, 发源地gripe [♈❒♋♓☐] n. 柄, 把手tricing 吊起pennant [ ☐♏⏹☜⏹♦] n. 短绳tricing pennant 吊艇绳muster list 应变部署表emergency instructions 应变须知general emergency alarm 通用紧急警报side scuttle 船舷小窗porthole [ ☐♦♒☜◆●] n. 舷窗passage way 通道clad [ ●✌♎] adj. 穿衣的(clothe的过去式和过去分词) blanket [ ♌●✌☠♓♦] n. 毯子necessitate [⏹♓♦♏♦♓♦♏♓♦] v. 必要revise [❒♓♋♓] vt. 修订, 校订format [ ♐❍✌♦ ❍♦] n. 版式, 形式, 格式status [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦] n. 情况，身份, 地位hydrant [ ♒♋♓♎❒☜⏹♦] n. 消防栓, 消防龙头nozzle [ ⏹●] n. 管口, 喷嘴sprinkler [ ♦☐❒♓☠●☜] n. 洒水车, 洒水装置helmet [ ♒♏●❍♓♦] n. 头盔, 钢盔smoke helmet 防毒面具in command of 指挥cancellation [ ✌⏹♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 取消Chapter 5 Cargo Handling PhrasesWords and Phrasescapacity [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] n. 容量, 生产量deadweight n. 自重, 载重量bunker [ ♌✈☠☜] v. 加燃料（油）maximum [ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍] n. 最大量, 最大限度traverse [ ♦❒✌☜☎✆♦] n. 横贯, 移动起重机tandem [ ♦✌⏹♎☜❍] adv. 一前一后，串联stiffener [ ♦♦♓♐⏹☜] n. 加固物UTC: Coordinated Universal Time 协调世界时notice of readiness to load/unload 装/卸准备就绪通知书calculation [ ✌●◆●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 计算, 考虑sufficient [♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦] adj. 充分的, 足够的straighten [ ♦♦❒♏♓♦⏹] v. (使)弄直, 伸直lubricate [ ●◆♌❒♓♏♓♦] vt. 加润滑油crushed boxes 压坏的盒子renailed cartons 重新钉好的纸箱crate [ ❒♏♓♦] n. 板条箱, 柳条箱overstow [ ☜☺☜♊♦♦☜☺✋♎✞] n. 过载reefer hold 冷藏舱interlock [ ♓⏹♦☜●] v. 联锁，互锁stowpiece 装载件flammable [ ♐●✌❍☜♌●] adj. 易燃的, 可燃性的oxidizing 容易氧化的poisonous [ ☐♓⏹☜♦] adj. 有毒的in contact with …与…相接触spontaneous [♦☐⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ⏹♓☜♦] adj. 自发的, 自然产生的combustion [ ☜❍♌✈♦♦☞☜⏹] n. 燃烧spontaneous heating and combustion 自热和自燃compatibility [ ☜❍☐✌♦♓♌♓●♓♦♓] n. [计]兼容性substance [ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦] n. 物质, 实质IMDG Code : International Maritime Dangerous Cargo Code国际海上危险货物运输规则segregation [ ♦♏♈❒♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 隔离label [ ●♏♓♌●] n. 标签, 签条placard [ ☐●✌:d] n. 布告，标牌calibrate [ ✌●♓♌❒♏♓♦] v. 校准re-ignite [ ❒♓♓♈⏹♋♓♦] v. 再点火, 再点燃, nausea [ ⏹♦☜ n. 反胃, 晕船acid [ ✌♦✋♎] n. [化]酸evaporate [♓✌☐☜❒♏♓♦] v. (使)蒸发, 消失synthetic [♦♓⏹♏♦♓♍] adj. 合成的, 人造的, 综合的scoop [♦◆☐] n. 铲子，挖泥斗absorbent [☜♌♦♌☜⏹♦] adj. 易吸收的contaminated [ ☜⏹♦✌❍♓⏹♏♓♦♓♎] v. 被污染的casualty [ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓] n 人员伤亡first aid 急救COW : Crude Oil Washing 原油洗舱系统spillage [ ♦☐♓●♓♎✞] n. 溢出, 溢出量cleaning up spillage 清除泄露overflow [ ☜◆☜♐●☜◆] n. 溢出, 超值manifold [ ❍✌⏹♓♐☜◆●♎] n. 歧管manifold connection 分流接头suction [ ♦✈☞☜⏹] n. 吸入, 吸力sea suction valve 海底阀stripping [ ♦♦❒♓☐♓☠] 抽锭, 脱模stripping of ballast tanks 洗压载水舱slop [♦●☐] v. 溢出, 溅溢pump slops on slop tank 将污水入污水舱sludge [♦●✈♎✞] n. 软泥, 淤泥sludge tank 垃圾舱fold [♐☜◆●♎] n. 折ramp [❒✌❍☐] n. 斜坡, 坡道bow ramp 首门wagon [ ♦✌♈☜⏹] n. 四轮马车, 货车seaworthiness [ ♦♓♦☜❆♓⏹♓♦] n. 适航行humidity [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓] n. 湿气, 潮湿, 湿度humidity recorder 湿度记录仪reefer plugs 冷藏插头clip-on units 夹钳con-airs 空调器be pre-cooled 预冷却damp [♎✌❍☐] n. 湿气mouldy [ ❍☜◆●♎♓] adj. 发霉的, 腐朽的illegible [♓●♏♎✞☜♌●] adj. 难辨认的false [♐●♦] adj. 错误的, 虚伪的deformed [♎✋♐❍♎] adj. 不成形的infect [♓⏹♐♏♦] vt. [医] 传染, 感染vermin [ ☜❍♓⏹] n. 害虫, 寄生虫celsius [ ♦♏●♦☜♦] adj. 摄氏的Chapter 6 Bridge Deck LogbookWords and Phrasesevidence [ ♏♓♎☜⏹♦] n. 证据，明显, 显著inquiry [♓⏹♦♋♓☜❒♓] n. 质询, 调查tract [♦❒✌♦] n. 航迹，轨迹，足迹 fundamental [ ♐✈⏹♎☜❍♏⏹♦●] adj. 基础的, 基本的behavior [♌♓♒♏♓☜] n. 举止, 行为state [steit] vt. 声明, 陈述, 规定contract [ ⏹♦❒✌t] n. 合同, 契约COLREG: International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea国际海上避碰规则disappearance [ ♎♓♦☜☐♓☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 不见, 消失comment [ ❍♏⏹♦] n. 评论, 意见estimate [ ♏♦♦♓❍♏♓♦] v 估计, 估价, 评估current [ ✈❒☜⏹♦] n. 涌流趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流involve [♓⏹●] vt. 包括, 潜心于, 使陷于deem[♎♓❍] v. 认为, 相信disaster [♎♓♦♦☜] n. 灾难, 天灾, 灾祸contradiction [ ⏹♦❒☜♎♓☞☜⏹] n .反驳, 矛盾stoppage [ ♦♦☐♓♎✞] n. 中断, 填塞investigation [♓⏹♏♦♦♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n.. 调查, 研究signature [ ♦♓♈⏹♓♦☞☜] n. 签名, 署名, 信号erasure [♓❒♏♓✞☜] n. 擦除, 抹掉historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说shipmaster [♊☞✋☐❍♦♦☜☎❒✆ ❍✌♦-] n. 船长incriminate [♓⏹❒♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦] vt. 控告...有罪, 使负罪, 控告for fear of incriminating 担心被控告有罪litigation [ ●♓♦♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 诉讼, 起诉vindicate [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓t] vt. 维护, 辩护, 表白liability [ ●♋♓☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n. 责任, 债务, 与assets相对prudent [ ☐❒◆♎☜⏹♦] adj. 谨慎的suspect [♦☜♦☐♏♦] v. 怀疑, 猜想, 对...有所觉察pose [☐☜◆] v. 形成, 引起, 造成dispute [♎♓♦☐◆♦] n. 争论, 辩论, 争吵execution [ ♏♦♓◆☞☜⏹] n. 实行, 完成, 执行insurance [♓⏹☞◆☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费court [ ♦] n. 法院, 庭院,consignee [☯☜⏹♦♋♓⏹♓] n. 收货人，受托者, 收件人leeway n. [航海]风压差, 偏航, 风压角summarization n. 摘要, 概要district [ ♎♓♦♦❒♓♦] n. 区域, 管区, 行政区occasion [☜♏♓✞☜⏹] n. 场合, 时机, 机会complain [ ☜❍☐●♏♓⏹] v. 抱怨, 控诉confine [ ⏹♐♋♓⏹] vt. 限制, 禁闭notation n[☜◆♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 协会, 联合IALA: International Association of Lighthouse Authorities国际航标协会employ[ ♓❍☐●♓] vt. 雇用, 用, 使用batten [ ♌✌♦⏹] v. & n. 用板条钉住，板条, 木条whistle [☎♒✆♦♓♦●] n. 汽笛, 汽笛声observation [ ☜♌☜♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 观察, 观测auto-pilot 自动舵maneuver [❍☜⏹◆☜] v. 操纵，机动modify [ ❍♎♓♐♋♓] vt. 更改, 修改squall ☯♦♦●] n. 暴风, 暴风雪diminish [♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞] v. 使)减少, (使)变小seize [si:z] v. 抓住, 逮住, 夺取dismiss [♎♓♦❍♓♦] vt. 解散, 下课, 开除sling [♦●♓☠] n. 钩悬带, 吊索platform [ ☐●✌♦♐❍] n. 平台，(车站)月台, 讲台cease [si:s] v. 停止, 终了breeze [bri:z] n. 微风,resume [ri5zju:m] vt. 恢复，再继续, 重新开始,idle [ ♋♓♎●] adj. 空闲的, 懒惰的, 停顿的rush-repair 抢修recondition n[ ❒♓☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹] vt. 使复原, 使正常overcast[ ☜◆☜♦♦] adj. 阴天的, 愁闷的patrol [☐☜♦❒☜◆●] n. 巡逻clearance formality 出（入）港手续disembark [ ♎♓♦♓❍♌] v. (使)起岸, (使)登陆untie [ ✈⏹♦♋♓] vt. 解开, 松开cape [keip] n. 海角, 岬messroom [♊❍♏♦❒✞❍] n. (军舰或海军基地的)食堂thick [ ♓] adj. 厚的, 粗的, 稠的, 浓的drizzly [ ♎❒♓●♓] adj. 下毛毛雨的N/R: no responsible for 对…..不负责任insufficiency [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n. 不足punctually adv. 按时地, 如期地tarring [ ♦❒♓☠] 焦油化, 涂焦油patch [☐✌♦☞] n. 片, 碎片, 斑纹, 斑点gooseneck [♊♈✞♦⏹♏] n. 鹅颈头，鹅颈管gin [♎✞♓⏹] n. 起重装置, 轧棉机sundry [ ♦✈⏹♎❒♓] n. 杂货funnel [ ♐✈⏹☜●] n. 烟囱tent [tent] n. 天蓬，帐篷attendant [ ♦♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] n. 服务员，出席者veer [ ♓☜] vi. 转向, (风向)顺(时针)转tension [ ♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 压力, 张力, 牵力barometer [♌☜❒❍♓♦☜] n. 气压计keenly adv. 敏锐地parallel [ ☐✌❒☜●♏●] adj. 平行的, 相同的, gyroscope [ ♈♋♓☜❒☜♦☜◆☐] n. 陀螺仪, 回旋装置simultaneously [s✋❍☜●♦♏✋⏹✋☜♦●♓] adv. 同时地violently adv. 猛烈地, 激烈地, 极端地subside [♦☜♌♦♋♓♎] v. 减退, 衰减abate [☜♌♏♓♦] vt. (数量、程度等)减少, 减轻cowl [kaul] n. (烟囱顶上的)通风帽junk [♎✞✈☠] n. 舢板athwart [☜♦♦] adv. 横跨着, 斜穿过starry [ ♦♦❒♓] adj. 布满星星的eyebrow [ ♋♓♌❒♋◆] n. 眉毛horizon [♒☜❒♋♓⏹] n. 地平线radiance [♊❒♏✋♎✋☜⏹♦] n. 光辉, 闪烁Chapter 7 Weather ReportWords and Phraseshumidity [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n. 湿气,湿度absolute humidity绝对湿度related humidity相对湿度condensation [ ⏹♎♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n.浓缩,冷凝transition [♦❒✌⏹♓✞☜⏹ ♦♓☞☜⏹] n.转变,过渡moist [❍♓♦♦] n. & adj.潮湿(的)dew [♎◆] n.露(水)dew point 露点saturate [ ♦✌♦☞☜❒♏♓♦] v.使饱和haze [♒♏♓] n.薄雾,霾intensity [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] n.强度specify [ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♋♓] v.指定,详细说明veer [ ♓☜] vi. (风)顺(时针)转back [♌✌] vi. (风)逆(时针)转hemisphere [ ♒♏❍♓♦♐♓☜] n.半球depression [♎♓☐❒♏☞☜⏹] n.低气压,沮丧isobar [ ♋♓♦☜◆♌] n. (气)等压线circulate [ ♦☜◆●♏♓♦] v. (使)循环,(使)流通trough [ ♦❒♐] n. (低压)槽projection [☐❒☜♎✞♏☞☜⏹] n.凸出物,发射occlusion [☜●◆✞☜⏹ ] n.锢囚(锋) occlude [ ●◆♎] v.使锢囚occluded front锢囚锋abrupt [☜♌❒✈☐♦] adj.突然的,陡峭的cyclone [ ♦♋♓●☜◆⏹] n.气旋anticyclone [ ✌⏹♦♓♦♋♓●☜◆⏹] n. 反气旋,高气压anemometer [ ✌⏹♓❍❍♓♦☜] n. 风速计barometer [♌☜❒❍♓♦☜] n.气压计mercurial [❍☜◆☜❒♓☜●] adj. & n.水银(的) mercurial barometer水银气压计barograph [ ♌✌❒☜◆♈❒♐] n.自动气压计thermometer [ ☜❍❍♓♦☜☎❒✆] n.温度计thermograph [ ☜❍☜♈❒♐] n.温度记录仪hygrometer [♒♋♓♈❒❍♓♦☜] n.湿度计temporary [ ♦♏❍☐☜❒☜❒♓] adj.暂时的observatory [☜♌☜☜♦☜❒♓] n. 天文台,气象台descriptive [♎♓♦❒♓☐♦♓] adj.描述的velocity [ ♓●♦♓♦♓] n.速度,速率ripple [ ❒♓☐●] n.波纹,细浪slight [♦●♋♓♦] adj.轻微的moderate [ ❍♎☜❒♓♦] adj. 中等的rough [❒✈♐] adj.粗暴的phenomenal [♐♓⏹❍♓⏹●] adj.显著的imminent [ ♓❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] adj.即将来临的content [ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦] n.内容,目录reliability [❒♓●♋♓☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n.可靠性radius [ ❒♏♓♎☜♦] n.半径,范围tropical [ ♦❒☐♓●] adj.热带的tropical depression 热带低压severe [♦♓♓☜] adj.严厉的,剧烈的ridge [❒♓♎✞] n.脊scatter [ ♦✌♦☜] v. 分散scattered showers零星阵雨shower [ ☞♋◆☜] n. 阵雨,(一)阵drizzle [ ♎❒♓●] n. 细雨patch [☐✌♦☞] n.片,小块(地)rain patches小片地区有雨occasional [☜♏♓✞⏹☜●] adj.偶然的occasional showers偶尔阵雨variable [ ☪☜❒♓☜♌●] adj.易变的,不定的Celsius [ ♦♏●♦☜♦] adj.摄氏的bulletin [ ♌◆●♓♦♓⏹] n.公告,报告decelerate [♎♓♦♏●☜❒♏♓♦] v. (使)减弱stationary [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❒♓] adj.固定的stationary front静止锋quasi-stationary front准静止锋instability [ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n.不稳定(性)instability line不稳定线shear [☞♓☜] v. (修)剪shear line切变线convergence [ ☜⏹♊☜♎✞☜⏹♦] n.集中convergence line辐合线intertropical [ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆♦❒☐♓●] adj.热带(地方之间)的intertropical convergence zone热带辐合区axis [ ✌♦♓♦] n.轴axis of trough低压槽axis of ridge 高压脊millibar [ ❍♓●♓♌] n.毫巴hectopascal [ ♒♏♦☜☐✌♦☜●] n.百帕Chapter 8 Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972Words and Phrasesamendment [☜❍♏⏹♎❍☜⏹♦] n.修正(案)adopt [☜♎☐♦] v. 采用reference [ ❒♏♐❒☜⏹♦] n. 参考(书目)with/in reference to 关于refer [❒♓♐☜] v. 提交, 查阅,refer to 查阅considerably [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒☜♌☜●♓] adv.相当地title [ ♦♋♓♦●] n. 名称, 标题annex [☜⏹♏♦] n.附录conduct [ ⏹♎✈♦ ♎☜♦] n. 行为, 操行restrict [❒♓♦♦❒♓♦] v. 限制, 约束, 限定technical [ ♦♏⏹♓☜●] adj. 技术的additional [☜♎♓☞☜⏹●] adj. 另外的, 额外的application [ ✌☐●♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 应用, 运用exemption [♓♈♏❍☐☞☜⏹] n.免除,解除proximity [☐❒♦♓❍♓♦♓] n. 最近,接近apply [☜☐●♋♓] v. 申请,应用apply to (将 )应用于therewith [❆☪☜♦♓♦♓❆] adv.以此,此外interfere [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜] v.干涉interfere with干涉,妨碍convoy [ ⏹♓] v. & n.护送,护卫。
航海英语_??????
航海英语航海英语是指用于船舶操作、导航以及与海上相关活动相关的专业英语。
以下是一些常用的航海英语词汇和表达：1. Ship（船舶）：- Vessel：船舶- Boat：小船- Shipyard：造船厂- Hull：船体- Deck：甲板- Bow：船头- Stern：船尾- Port：左舷（船左边）- Starboard：右舷（船右边）- Anchor：锚- Rigging：索具- Mast：桅杆- Sl：帆- Bridge：船上的指挥室2. Navigation（导航）：- Chart：海图- Compass：指南针- GPS：全球定位系统- Course：航向- Speed：速度- Position：位置- Latitude：纬度- Longitude：经度- Bearing：方位角- Depth：深度- Buoy：浮标- Lighthouse：灯塔3. Safety（安全）：- Life jacket：救生衣- Life raft：救生筏- Emergency：紧急情况- Mayday：海上紧急求救信号- SOS：求救信号- Flare：信号弹- Fire extinguisher：灭火器- Evacuation：撤离- Collision：碰撞4. Communication（通信）：- Radio：无线电- VHF：甚高频- Distress call：紧急呼叫- Bridge-to-bridge communication：船桥间通信- Mayday call：紧急呼叫信号5. Weather（天气）：- Storm：风暴- Wind：风- Wave：浪- Fog：雾- Rn：雨- Thunderstorm：雷雨- Hurricane：飓风- Forecast：天气预报以上只是航海英语的一部分内容，实际上涵盖的词汇和表达非常广泛。
航海英语对于船员和海事工作者来说非常重要，因为它们是他们进行工作和与其他船员和港口进行交流的主要工具。
航海英文单词
aboard 在船上to be adrift 漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊anchorage 停泊to call at a port 停泊某港停泊某港to moor, moorage 碇泊to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚moorings 系泊处roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor 抛锚to drop anchor 抛下锚riding lights 停泊灯to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水beacon 浮标buoy 浮筒floating dock 浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤dike 堤compass 罗盘binnacle 罗盘箱bound for 驶往cabotage 沿海贸易to calk, to caulk 填补船缝to careen, careen 修理cargo 货载to charter 包租costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易to coast 沿海岸航行cruise 往返航行day's run 日航程dead calm 风平浪静to transship 换船derelict 弃船to disembark (人)离岸,上岸to dismast 砍断桅杆distress signal 遇难信号to capsize 倾覆to sink 沉没沉没to ground 触礁,搁浅搁浅to run aground 搁浅搁浅shipwreck 失事,遇难遇难wreck 破损,毁坏毁坏wreckage 残骸残骸jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货 dockyard 造船厂造船厂draught 一网的捕鱼量一网的捕鱼量to dredge 疏浚疏浚dredge, dredger 挖泥船挖泥船dry dock 干船坞干船坞to embark 乘船乘船fathom line 等深线等深线freight, freightage 货运货运to freight 运输,海运海运to furl 卷起(帆) squall 暴风暴风gale 大风大风hurricane 飓风飓风head wind 顶头风,逆风逆风storm 风暴风暴luff, to luff 抢风行驶抢风行驶to tack 抢风调向抢风调向windward 顶风,向风向风leeward 在下风方向在下风方向to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进逆风几乎不能前进in full sail 满帆满帆to land 抵岸抵岸loading dock, quay, wharf 码头码头wharfage 码头(总称) dock 船坞,码头码头port 港口,左舷左舷port of call 沿途停靠的港口沿途停靠的港口outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港大港外的独立小港port of registry 船籍港船籍港 harbour 海港海港 (美作:harbor) harbour entrance 海港入口海港入口to heave to 使船停驶使船停驶 navigable 正航行的正航行的to sail 扬帆航行扬帆航行to navigate 驾驶(船舶) fleet 船队船队crew 全体船员全体船员helmsman 舵手舵手sailer 水手水手navy 海军海军mate 大副大副pilot 领航员领航员knot 结,绳结绳结landing stage 栈桥栈桥lead 测深锤测深锤leak 漏to launch 使下水使下水launch, launching 下水下水life saving 救生救生lighthouse 灯塔灯塔radio beacon 无线电导航台无线电导航台 radar 雷达雷达log, logbook, ship's log 航海日志航海日志 log line 计程绳计程绳mile 海里海里oar 桨to pitch 上下颠簸上下颠簸pitching, pitch 颠簸颠簸to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆摇摆list 侧倾侧倾to list 使侧倾使侧倾to put in, to put into port 驶入驶入to put off 驶出,出发出发to row 划船划船to set a float 漂浮漂浮to weigh anchor 起锚起锚to set sail 出海,扬帆出海扬帆出海to ship 乘船,用船运输用船运输shipbreaker 拆船业者拆船业者ship broker 船舶经纪人船舶经纪人shipowner 船主船主shipyard 船厂船厂signal flare 信号火箭信号火箭slip, slipway, shipway 船台船台to sound 测深测深sounding line 测深索测深索larboard 左舷左舷starboard 右舷右舷to steer 操舷,驾驶驾驶to stow 装载装载stowage 装载,装载物装载物to take the helm 操航,驾驶驾驶tonnage 吨位吨位to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳拖曳towage 拖曳,拖曳费拖曳费to unfurl 展帆,打开帆打开帆to unship 从船上卸货从船上卸货to veer 解开缆索解开缆索wake 船迹,航迹航迹watch 值班,值更值更to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧通过岬角的上风侧GOOD DAY SIRS, In order to rectify our deficiencies which arising by Statoil vetting inspection dated 9TH May 2006 at Huelva,Spain, please find our actions as follows: 1. the velles could not check or sample segregated ballast without removing numerous bolts. === suggestion, office supply suitable and completed hatch on board, it to be fitted on present hatch of ballast tanks at workshop by crew. if CCS approval. otherwise, waiting for forthcoming dock. 2. No familiarization programme/ training of crane operations. === please find attached file which is form ref: certificate of competency to operate lifting appliances.pls iuuse procedure and authorization to ship to do this work by master. 3. 5 hooks on various cranes with damage retaining clip. === the damage retaining clip will be repaired before arrival loading port. 4. only the bollards had welded SWL, pedestal rollers had no marking. === we hard find this information on board, pls provide pedestal rollers SWL. 5. No records of regular inspection and testing of chain blocks. 6. No inspection and maintenance of slings. === All chain blocks and slings have been listed and filed for recording their serial number, SWL,certificate and inspection date etc. but chain block on board had no certificate and it should be tested by shore service annualy. pls arrange accordingly at suitable port. 。
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metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engineoperation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable finstabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and ReviewTechnique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuelpressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom sidetank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topsidetank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’ssurveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation andcoating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area TwinHull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioningdiagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismaticcoefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板weler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇afaired set oflines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered atsea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aidedmanufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aidedengineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided processplanning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integratedmanufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobileferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable finstabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating andcooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computergraphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gascarrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismaticcoefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船。