航海英语专业词汇

1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulk carrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然气船frame内骨

compartment舱室，货舱，间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力top rail舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkhead plating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertank slopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波纹横舱壁fore andafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座longitudinalbulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁

2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板

纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部

舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双

层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨innerbottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵

梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙

骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强

筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷

船尾

3structuralarrangement结构布局hoppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部

midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertight

compartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲

板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱after peaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱solid bulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chain locker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱

4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长，船长（LBP）overalllength总长(LOA) registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridge superstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船

尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵

性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载

仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间

4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货shearforces剪力bending弯矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slamming sloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strength capability强度能力

5pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Heaving上下起伏Surging纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing偏荡Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moored系泊Makingleeway

偏航leeside下风TOoverhaul追越，检修overtake追越Tofallastern落

在后面Tobehoveto顶风停船beadrift漂移，漂流Beaground搁浅，触

礁Tobearaway避风改向Tomovebroadsideon侧舷航行weighinganchor

起锚letgo抛锚dropanchor抛锚haveupanchor起锚anchoris

aweigh锚已离地

6：windlass锚机spurlingpipe锚链管bowstopper制链器Devil’claw锚链

制anchorchain/cable锚链cable电缆hawsepipe锚链筒cargohanding

gear装卸货设备cargohandling装卸货作业ropesling吊货锁canvas

sling吊货链canvassling帆布吊兜chainsling吊货链logs原木，计程

仪，航海日志ironrails铁轨plateclamps钢板铁钳steelplates钢板

canhooks吊桶钩carsling吊车锁lorry卡车Heavyliftbeam重吊杆

mooringlines系泊缆绳headline首缆forwardbreastline首横缆spring

倒绳forwardbackspring首倒缆afterbreastline尾横缆sternline尾缆backspringaft尾横缆madefastto挽捞eyespliced眼环bollard

系缆桩（岸上的）bitt系缆桩（船上的）

7：airdraft净空高度draft吃水freeboards干舷under-keelclearance富余水

深initial原始的Irnationloadlineconvention国际船舶载重线公约subdivision分舱floatablity浮性maximumdraught最大吃水heavylift

重件货stowagerate积载率Mtacentricheight稳性高度（GM）centre

ofgravity重心stiffship稳性好的船orecargoes矿沙船alternateholds

交替货舱trim平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draughtforward首吃水propeller

螺旋桨airdraught净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）sectionmodulus剖面系数highertensilesteel可拉伸的钢材cross deckstrips甲板上的横贯带

7：tender稳性很小的，易倾斜的primaryandsecondarybarrier主次要保护层primarybarrier主要保护层，第一保护层secondarybarrier次要保护层，第二保护层verticallycorrugated垂直波纹corrosion腐蚀grab抓bulldozer平舱机greenseaondeck甲板上浪collision碰撞collide碰撞cracking破裂

buckling变曲weldgrooving焊槽navalarchitecture船舶原理castoff抛锚

shackle卸扣dredgeanchor脱锚draganchor走锚attheintervalof美

格tug拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weatherdeck露天甲板bulwark舷墙on seagoingvessels远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing绑扎件tarpaulin防水油

布

8：ventingsystem通风系统emissionofflammablevapours排放易燃蒸汽enclosedspaces密闭舱室sourceofignition燃烧源pressure-vacuum

valves压力真空阀valves阀vapour蒸汽inertgas惰性气体thermal

variations温度变化outlet通气口airintakes吸气口indicator显示器in accordancewith按照，根据velocity速度gangway=accommodationladder舷梯

rig安装groupoftanks组合液货舱stopvalves截流阀isolation隔离

flame火焰flamearresters阻火器upright正浮drainage排水overflow controlsystems溢油控制系统bitumastic沥青ultrasonicinstrument超声仪

grating格栅rudderbearings轴承

8：gauges测量仪isolation隔离sloptanks污水舱oilresidue油渣

blankflanges盲法兰supplyairsystem供气系统makeupair供气系统

exhaustsystem排气系统assemblystation集合点abandonvessel弃船