外科常用手术器械名词中英文对照

外科常用手术器械名词中英文对照肠钳bowel clamp

持针器needle holder

打结knot tying

电凝止血electrocautery

方结square knot

缝线suture

缝针suture needle

敷料dressing

海绵钳sponge clamp

换药dressing change

活组织检查biopsy

交叉配血cross-match

解剖剪curved tissue scissors

巾钳towel clamp

扩张器dilator

麻醉anesthesia

牵开器retractor

手术刀scalpel

手术剪surgical scissors

手术镊forceps

洗手法scrubbing method

探针probe

蚊式血管钳mosquito clamp

弯血管钳cured clamp

线剪suture scissors

无齿镊smooth forceps

血管钳clamp

直血管钳straight clamp

止血带tourniquet

有齿镊toothed forceps

有齿血管钳toothed clamp

海棉钳（弯、直）Sponge Pliers (Straight, Curved)

组织钳Tissue Forceps

蚊式止血钳（弯、直）Mosquito-Type Hemostatic Forceps (Straight, Curved)

持针钳（粗针、细针）Needle-Holding Pliers

止血钳（直全齿、弯全齿）Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Full Tooth, Curved with Full Tooth)

普通敷料镊（无钩）Common Auxiliary Material Forceps (Without Hook)

止血钳（直有钩、弯有钩）Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Tooth, Curved with Tooth) 组织镊（有钩）Tissue Forceps (With Hook)

手术剪(直剪、直圆)Surgical Scissors (Straight Pointed, Straight Round, Curved Pointed, Curved Round)

手术刀柄Surgical Knife Handle

组织剪（梅氏剪）（直头、弯头）Tissue Scissors (May’s Scissors)(Straight Head, Curved Head)

手术刀片Surgical Razor Blade

拆线剪（短头、长头）Stitch-Cutting Scissors (Short Head, Long Head)

缝合针Surgical Sewing Needle

布帕钳/巾钳Handkerchief Forceps

深部拉钩（大、小）Bathy-Tractor (Large, Small)

脚踏吸引器Pedal Sucker

新生儿羊水吸引器Neonate WaterSuncker

电动吸痰器Electric-Drive phlegm-Sucker

膜式电动吸引器Film-Form Electric-Drive Sucker

电动洗胃器Electric-Drive Stomach-Rinser

多功能气胸诊疗仪Multi-Function Aerothorax Treating Instrument

普通床Common Bed

儿童床Child’s Bed

三折床3-Fold Bed

诊查床Examining Bed

器械托盘架（升降式）Appliance Tray Mount(Lift-&-Drop Form)

婴儿床baby’s Bed

盐水瓶架、手术圆凳Brine Bottle Stand And Operating Round Stools

普通产床Common self-Delivery Bed

治疗器混合台Treating Appliance Table

三折产床(检查) 3-Fold Delivery Bed (For Examination)

三折产床(手术) 3-Fold Delivery Bed (For OPeration)

医用手术反光灯Medical-Use Surgical Reflecting Muminator

双层器械台Di-layer Appliance Table

阴道拉钩Vagina Drawing Hook

普通产钳Common Delivery Pliers

铜环Copper Ring

提取钩Pick-Up Hook

分离钳Separating Pliers

子宫颈钳Cervix Pliers

三叶肛门镜Tri-Wing Anoscope

尿道扩张器Urethreurynter

双叶肛门镜（有孔、无孔）Di-Wing Anoscope (with or without Holes)

尿道丝状探条扩张器Ure-silk Probe ligate

筒形肛门镜（圆口）大、中、小Cylindrical Anoscope (Round Mouth: Large, Middle, Small) 双头直角拉钩Di-Head Right-Angle Tractor

Forceps 镊

1 Tying Forceps 系线镊

2 Toothed Forceps 有齿镊

3 Nucleus Removal Forceps 碎核镊

4 Corneal Suturing Double Fixation Forceps 带齿角膜缝线