学术英语summary常用短语
总结的英文怎么说
总结的英文怎么说总结的英文怎么说英语是一种西日耳曼语，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面为大家带来了总结的英文怎么说，欢迎大家参考阅读。
总结[zǒng jié]动：summarize; (分析研究经验做出结论) sum up名：(概括出来的结论) summary; summing up; sum-up; summing-up短语1、(分析研究经验做出结论) sum up; summarize:总结本课的要点sum up the main points of the lesson;总结工作summarize ones work.2、(概括出来的.结论) summary; summing up:作总结make a summary.例句1、他总结了自己的哲学，还提及了加尔文。
He summed up his philosophy, with reference to Calvin. 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》2、我们的记者克里斯·卢斯莫尔总结了这些发现。
Our reporter Chris Loosemore sums up the findings. 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》3、我们作总结时着重提到了辩论应该关注的一些问题。
We conclude by drawing attention to the issues around which the debate shouldfocus. 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》4、“这是浪费时间。
”他总结道。
Its a waste of time, he concluded.《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》5、表格3.1是对以上信息的总结。
Table 3.1 summarizes the information given above.。
10英语摘要写作summary
abstract summary executive summary●abstract: a statement summarizing the important points of a text.（摘要）指面向专业读者的摘要，如学位文(dissertation)、学术刊物论文（journal paper）的摘要、学术会议论文（conference paper）的摘要及展示论文（poster）的摘要。
●summary（概要, 综述）一般指面向专业水平低一些的普通读者的摘要，读后能理解其大意、主要论点及新发现和见解等。
但有时abstract、summary也可互换。
如果正文前无abstract或executive summary，正文开始的第一段通常就是summary；如果前面有abstract，在短的论文中summary经常位于文章最后，功能相当于conclusion。
●executive summary（概要）通常指面向专业水平可能更低的公司、基金会决策人员的摘要，篇幅比abstract、summary长得多。
在正式项目报告中可以既有abstract，又有executive summary。
executive 在此指“执行官”“管理人员”“经理”等。
Summary Writing1.Accurate, clearly organized and clearly written2. A brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of the passage3.Indicate all the main points4.State their order and their emphasis5.For longer passages, important illustrations and examples should be included.6.Should not contain any of your own ideas, opinions, or conclusions.Length: no longer than one-quarter thelength of the original passageQualities of a summary:●Objectivity: No idea and judgment that are not the author’s should be included in thesummary.●Completeness: The summary should include every main idea in the article.●Balance: Giving equal attention to each main idea that the author stresses.Questions to judge a valid summary:a)Did I include all the important ideas?b)Did I omit all unnecessary words and phrases?c)Does the summary read smoothly?d)Would a reader of my summary who had not read the article get a clear idea of thearticle?How to write a summary?Here is a five-step process for writing summaries:1)Read the article carefully, try to understand it accurately and look for main ideas.2)Write a list of points in note form while reading the passage or the article.3)Connect your points to write a rough draft of the summary in your own words.Refer to the passage or the article only when you want to make sure of some points.Do not count the number of words until you have finished your rough draft.4)Revise the rough draft, inserting transitional words and phrases where necessary toensure coherence.5)Write a fair copy of the summary within the word limit after checking forgrammatical corrections, punctuation and spelling.Suggestions on writing summaries:1)Omitting the details2)Reducing the examples3)Simplifying the descriptions4)Eliminating all repetitions5)Using phrases instead of sentences or clauses while writing a list of the points6)Using the shortest possible transitionsbut, then, yet, for, thus7)Avoiding figurative language8)Putting the main points of a dialogue in indirect speechSummarize the following article:As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess appeared. She looked very pale, but was quite calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about the machines—o r at least how to drive a car. After a moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin.Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport below. The plane was now dangerously close to the ground, but to everyone’s relief, it soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become familiar with the controls. But the danger had not yet passed. The terrible moment came when he had to land. Following instructions the man guided the plane towards the airfield. It shook violently as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly across the field, but after a long run it stopped safely. Outside, a crowd ofpeo ple who had been watching anxiously, rushed forward to congratulate the “pilot” on a perfect landing. (230 words)Making a list of main points:1.pilot fainted2.Air-hostess found a person3.Moved the pilot aside and listened to instructions.4.Plane flew low, climbed and circled the airport5.The man guided the plane--airport6.Touching ground, moved rapidly, stopped safely7.People rushed to congratulateWriting a rough draft:As there was something wrong with the plane, the passengers were thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess appeared and she looked for someone who could drive a car. Then, a passenger was led into the pilot’s cabin. When he moved the pilot aside, he sat down and listened to the urgent instructions which were being sent by radio from the airport below. Though the plane flew dangerously low, it soon climbed, and rounded the airport several times. Then, acting on instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield. On touching the ground, the plane moved rapidly until it stopped safely. After this, anxious people rushed forward to congratulate the “pilot” on a perfect landing. (116words)Making a fair copy:As the pilot fainted, the air-hostess managed to find a passenger to fly the plane. He followed instructions sent by radio from the airport below. The plane was flying dangerously low, but soon it began to climb and circle the airport. Acting on instructions, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. After touching the ground, the plane moved rapidly and stopped safely. People rushed to congratulate the “pilot” on the landing. (72 words)。
研究生英语summary万能模板
研究生英语summary万能模板第一段：介绍第一句：As is symbolically depicted by the cartoon,there is sb doing sth, doing sth, with sb doing sth.斜线区域可以替换为：with sb doing sth/with sth in front of/behind sp.第二句：This picture reveals a phenomenon that people in growing numbers are paying attention to the value of sth, ignoring the necessity of sth.斜线区域可以替换为：an undeniable truth that the virture/quality of being XXX perform an indispensable role in our life.第二段：内涵+原因角度段落不能公开了，确实大多数不是我自己写的，只是我考研的时候从各个地方整理的，分享出来只是希望能够希望为大家节省一下整理的时间。
但终究会涉及与其他付费的模版相同的情况，为了别人的付费利益（人家都找到我了····），以及为了尊重版权，所以已经将相同的部分删除。
祝大家考研顺利！Part1第一句套话：It can be inferred that the author of the picture is drawing our attention to the value/necessity/harm of sth.Part2从以下角度中选择2个来谈一下，加入on the one/other hand或in the first/second place来隔开构成分层（前8个的为最通用最基础角度）：个人-->个人品质：XXX很重要：影响一生+获得竞争优势XXX很重要：保持积极向上的心态个人-->社会公德：XXX很重要：帮你成为一个真正的人例：As the world becomes materially rich, wealth accumulation and pursuit of comfort have become a fashion trend. Many young adults influenced have become spendthrift/dependent on sth, they intentionally or unintentionally deny the detrimental effect of pollution on environment.XXX很重要：随着物质丰富，人们忽视可XXX的影响第二段补充：如果发现第二段感觉字数不够，可以用以下“套话”嵌入增加字数。
英文写作(论文)中Summary常用句式
我只找到这些了，你最好还是去学校的图书馆找本写作书书看看吧，里面应该有很多简短的summary范文。
字数最好不要太多，150~200个单词就行了，大概占原文篇幅的1/4。
Summary 常用句式1.This article/ passage mainly tells (a story) about……2.This passage mainly deals with/discusses/explores/……3.In this passage (about ……), the author ……4.In this passage about ……, the author ……5.The author began the essay/ passage by telling/ presenting……6.First/Firstly/ In the beginning/In the first part, the author argues/ explains/ mentions/ states/ points out (that)……7.Secondly/ Next/ Further on/ Then/ In the next part/ In the main part, the author goes on with……8.Finally/ As a conclusion/, the author concludes/ adds/ stresses that……9.Finally, the author summarizes that ……二、常见句型1）This paper deals with..2）This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc).3）This essay presents knowledge that...4）This thesis discusses...5）This thesis analyzes...6）This paper provides an overview of...7)This paper elaborates on ..8）This article gives an overview of...9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings.10）This paper includes discussions concerning...11)This paper presents up12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including...14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes..17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...18)This paper considers...19)This paper provides a method of ...20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...23)This article explores...24)This paper expresses views on...25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...26)This paper explains the procedures for...¬27)This paper develops the theory of ..28)This article reviews the techniques used in...29)This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to...30)This article is about...31)This essay is related to ...32)This paper concerns...33)This paper gives an account of ...34)This article tells of...35)This paper tries to describe...36)This paper provides an analysis of ...37)This paper reports the latest information on ..38)The author of this article reviews..39)The writer of this paper discusses...40)The writer of this essay tries to explore...41)The aim of this paper is to determine..42)The purpose of this article is to review...43)The objective of this paper is to explore...破题用语，一般有：①The author of this article reviews (or: discusses, describes, summarizes, examines) something……②This article reviews (or:reports,tells of,is about,concerns)something…….③This article has been prepared (or:designed,written)…….④The purpose of this article is to determine something…….⑤The problem of something is discussed …….结论和建议，一般有以下几种写法：①The author suggests (recommends,concludes)that…….②This article shows that…….③It is suggested that…….④The author's suggestion (or:conclusion )is that ……⑤The author finds it necessary to …….Useful Transitions and Transitional Phrases Introduction to a Topic as for, concerning, with regard to, with respect to, in terms ofTo Summarize in all, in a word, in brief, briefly, in other words, in short, in summary, that is, finally, generally, in conclusion, on the whole, therefore, to sum up, to conclude, and so, this shows, thus we seeTo Compare by comparison, here again, in the same way, in a similar manner, likewise, similarly, so too, as, also, equally, accordingly, moreover, as well, andTo Contrast conversely, however, instead (of), in spite of that, anyhow, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, still, yet, nevertheless, in contrast, notwithstanding, in spite of this, although, but, despite, even thoughTo Show Cause and Effect accordingly, as a consequence, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, it follows that, so/so that, then, therefore, thus, thereuponTo Explain actually, admittedly, because, certainly, for example, in fact, indeed, really of course, since, that is, for instance, namely, specifically, such as, to illustrate, in particular, in this manner, thusTo Show Conviction after all, at least, at the same time, apparently, even so, evidently, certainly, conceivably, conclusively, doubtless, no doubt, perhaps, possibly, presumably, probably, surely, undoubtedlyTo Show Various Conditions in this event, in these circumstances, this (that) being so, provided that,in spite of, none/nevertheless, at the same time, even if, if, unless, otherwise, although, even though, though, despiteTo Add Information add to this, again, also, besides, equally, further, furthermore, in addition, moreover, once more, then too, too, yet again, yet another, and, as well, beyond that, even, next, similarlyTo Show Chronological Order after that, afterwards, later, shortly, subsequently, concurrently, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, now, simultaneously, when/while/was, first, second, etc., formerly, earlier, previously, before that, then, already, at last, at length, by that time, finally, during, immediately, next, soon, still, in the interim, presently, at the same time, in the end, temporarily, thereafterTo Show Concession admittedly, after all, all the same, at any rate, granted, however, in any case, in spite of, it is true that, nevertheless, obviously, of course, still, to be sureLocation above, below, beyond, farther, further, here, nearby, opposite, there, to t。
关于总结的相关单词
关于总结的相关单词summarize.summary（only the main points of sth，not the details.）sum-up;summing-uprun-downgeneralize归纳，概括，笼统地讲，概括地谈论conclude关于summary的相关短语总结sum up总结报告final report;总结会summing-up meeting;工作总结Work Summary ;经验总结summary of experiences ;教训总结lesson summary表总结的一些短语In conclusion 综上所述In a word总而言之In all ,to all 总之；In short ,总之，总而言之Broadly speaking 总而言之；In brief,简单地说，简而言之In a few words.简单地说To be brief,简言之；Briefly,简单地说；In sum,总之A n y w a y,不管怎么说；Anyhow，不管怎么说Altogetherly，总而；All in all 总的来说，大体而言To sum up总之，总而言之；As a result 结果，因此In one word一句话，总而言之At any rate,无论如何，不管The long and the short of the matter 总而言之First and last总之关于总结的相关部分短句与例句1.(分析研究经验做出结论) sum up; summarizesum up the main points of the lesson;总结本课的要点summarize one's work总结工作2.(概括出来的结论) summary; summing up:make a summary作总结3.t o make the long story short 总而言之To make the long story short ,what this man really want s is money总而言之，这个男人所要的都是钱。
高中英语单词天天记summary素材
· summary· n. ['sʌməri] ( summaries )·· 双解释义· C 摘要,概要brief account giving the chief points· 常用短语•in summary总的来说,归纳起来as a brief statement of the main pointsIn summary, all government departments are administered rather differently.概括地说,各政府部门的管理方式是很不相同的。
•· 句型例句•He made a summary of what had been done.他将所做的事情作了个摘要。
I'm giving you a summary of facts.我将概述一下事实。
· · summary· adj. ['sʌməri]·· 双解释义· A 即刻的,立即的done or given immediately, without attention to details or formal procedure· 匆忙的,草率的sloppy; careless· A 概括的; 简要的giving the main points only; brief· 句型例句•用作定语▲～+n.He gave a summary account.他给出了简要的说明。
That is a summary and ironic end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
He was given the summary punishment.他受到立即的处罚。
She complained about the summary treatment given her.她抱怨对她草率的对待。
写一篇学术英文的summary
写一篇学术英文的summary由于不知道你需要对哪篇学术英文进行 summary，我将提供一个通用的 summary 模板，你可以根据具体的文章内容进行修改和调整。
[Article Title] Summary[Article Title] discusses [main topic] and its significance in [field of study]. The author(s) provide an in-depth analysis of [specific aspect or issue] and examine the relevant literature. Through [methodology or approach], the author(s) present their findings and conclusions.The article begins by outlining the background and motivation for the study, highlighting the importance of [main topic] in [context or application]. The author(s) then review the existing literature on the topic, identifying [gaps or limitations] and suggesting areas for further investigation.The core of the article lies in the [methodology or approach] employed. The author(s) describe in detail the [experimental design, data collection, or theoretical framework] used to investigate [main topic]. The results are presented and discussed, illustrating the [novel contributions or insights] offered by the study.Furthermore, the article explores the implications of the findings, discussing their potential impact on [related fields or practices]. The author(s) also address the limitations of the study and suggest future directions for research.In conclusion, [Article Title] provides a comprehensive and insightful examination of [main topic]. The author(s)’ [novel contributions or insights] shed light on the [specific aspect or issue] and offer valuable implications for further research and practice in the field.请注意，这只是一个示例 summary，你可以根据具体的文章内容和要求进行修改和完善。
summary_的常用句式
Summary 常用句式1.This article/ passage mainly tells (a story) about……2.This passage mainly deals with/discusses/explores/……3.In this passage (about ……), the author ……4.In this passage about …… , the author ……5.The author began the essay/ passage by telling/ presen ting……6.First/Firstly/ In the beginning/In the first part, the author argues/ explains/ mentions/ states/ points out (that)……7.Secondly/ Next/ Further on/ Then/ In the next part/ In the main part, the author goes on with……8.Finally/ As a conclusion/, the auth or concludes/ adds/ stresses that……9.Finally, the author summarizes that ……二、常见句型1）This paper deals with..2）This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc).3）This essay presents knowledge that...4）This thesis discusses...5）This thesis analyzes...6）This paper provides an overview of...7)This paper elaborates on ..8）This article gives an overview of...9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings.10）This paper includes discussions concerning...11)This paper presents up12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including...14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes..17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...18)This paper considers...19)This paper provides a method of ...20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...23)This article explores...24)This paper expresses views on...25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...26)This paper explains the procedures for...¬27)This paper develops the theory of ..28)This article reviews the techniques used in...29)This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to...30)This article is about...31)This essay is related to ...32)This paper concerns...33)This paper gives an account of ...34)This article tells of...35)This paper tries to describe...36)This paper provides an analysis of ...37)This paper reports the latest information on ..38)The author of this article reviews..39)The writer of this paper discusses...40)The writer of this essay tries to explore...41)The aim of this paper is to determine..42)The purpose of this article is to review...43)The objective of this paper is to explore...破题用语，一般有：①The author of this article reviews (or: discusses, describes, summarizes, examines) something……②This article reviews (or:reports,tells of,is about,concerns)something…….③This article has been prepared (or:designed,written)…….④The purpose of this article is to determine something…….⑤The problem of something is discussed …….结论和建议，一般有以下几种写法：①The author suggests (recommends,conc ludes)that…….②This article shows that…….③It is suggested that…….④The author's suggestion (or:conclusion )is that ……⑤The author finds it necessary to …….Useful Transitions and Transitional Phrases。
用于表示总结的关键英语短语-及例句
用于表示总结的关键英语短语-及例句.doc用于表示总结的关键英语短语及例句引言在学术写作、商务报告、演讲或日常交流中，总结是至关重要的环节。
它帮助读者或听众理解主要观点和结论。
本文将列举一些常用的英语短语，用于在不同场合下进行有效的总结。
一、常用总结短语1.1 To sum up例句: To sum up, the project requires a substantial investment but promises a high return in the long term.1.2 In conclusion例句: In conclusion, while there are challenges ahead, the benefits of this initiative far outweigh the risks.1.3 In summary例句: In summary, the research findings indicate that early intervention is crucial for the treatment's success.1.4 To recap例句: To recap, the key points of the presentation were the market analysis, our strategy, and the projected outcomes.1.5 To conclude例句: To conclude, we have discussed the importance of sustainability and our commitment to eco-friendly practices.1.6 In brief例句: In brief, the report highlights the need for better resource allocation and more efficient processes.1.7 In a nutshell例句: In a nutshell, the new policy aims to streamline operations and enhance customer satisfaction.1.8 To put it in a nutshell例句: To put it in a nutshell, the study demonstrates that regular exercise contributes to a healthier lifestyle.1.9 To encapsulate例句: To encapsulate, the workshop provided valuable insights into the latest trends in our industry.1.10 In essence例句: In essence, the proposal seeks to improve communication between departments and increase overall productivity.1.11 In a word例句: In a word, the new software has significantly improved our data management capabilities.1.12 To sum it all up例句: To sum it all up, the conference was a success, thanksto the hard work of the organizing committee.1.13 In short例句: In short, the company's growth can be attributed to its innovative approach and dedicated team.1.14 To wrap up例句: To wrap up, the year's financial results are impressive, and we look forward to continued growth.1.15 To synthesize例句: To synthesize, the study's results suggest that a balanced diet and exercise are key to maintaining good health.二、总结短语的运用2.1 在学术写作中例句: After examining the various theories, in conclusion, it is evident that further research is needed to fullyunderstand the phenomenon.2.2 在商务报告中例句: To recap the quarterly results, sales have increased by 15%, and we are on track to meet our annual targets.2.3 在演讲中例句: In summary, let us remember that education is the cornerstone of a prosperous society and must be our top priority.2.4 在日常交流中例句: To sum up our discussion, we agreed on the need for a more flexible schedule and will propose this to management.三、总结时的注意事项3.1 简洁明了总结时，应避免冗余，直接点明核心观点。
表总结的英语短语
表总结的英语短语
表总结的英语短语可以包括以下内容：
1. In summary - 总结地说
2. Overall - 总体来说
3. To sum up - 总而言之
4. In conclusion - 最后
5. Briefly - 简而言之
6. To recap - 再次概括
7. In a nutshell - 简而言之
8. To conclude - 结论是
9. To summarize - 总结起来
10. In brief - 简言之
11. To put it simply - 简单地说
12. In essence - 本质上
13. To give a brief overview - 简单概述一下
14. To outline briefly - 简要概述
15. To highlight the main points - 强调主要观点
16. To provide a concise summary - 提供简洁的总结
17. To present a summary of - 提供...的总结
18. To give a quick rundown - 快速介绍一下
19. To offer a condensed version - 提供简化版
20. To provide a synopsis - 提供概要
这些短语可以用于在报告、文章或演讲中对表格所示的数据、信息或观点进行总结和概述。
summary例句
summary例句【导语】在阅读或听取了一长段内容后，我们都希望得到一个简洁明了的总结，这就是Summary的作用。
本文将按类别介绍一些常见的Summary例句。
【主体】I. 文本Summary例句1. This article discusses the impact of social media on modern society, highlighting its positive and negative aspects.本文讨论社交媒体对现代社会的影响，并突出其正面和负面方面。
2. The main argument of this book is that ancient Greek philosophy had a profound influence on the development of Western thought.这本书的主要论点是古希腊哲学对西方思想的发展产生了深远的影响。
3. Through a series of experiments, the researchers found that exposure to nature can have a significant positive effect on mental health.研究人员通过一系列实验发现，接触大自然对心理健康有显著的积极影响。
II. 会议Summary例句1. The keynote speaker emphasized the importance of innovation in today'srapidly changing business environment.主旨演讲嘉宾强调了在当今快速变化的商业环境中创新的重要性。
2. During the panel discussion, experts from different fields discussed the challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in education.在小组讨论中，来自不同领域的专家们讨论了人工智能在教育中的挑战与机遇。
表总结的英语短语高级表达
表总结的英语短语高级表达1. To sum up/ In conclusion: 综上所述/总之2. It can be concluded that: 可以得出结论3. In a nutshell: 简而言之4. To capture the essence: 概括要点5. To outline the main points: 概括主要观点6. To provide a concise overview: 提供简洁的概述7. To highlight the key aspects: 强调关键方面8. To elaborate on the key points: 对关键点进行详细阐述9. To delve into the details: 深入探讨细节10. To offer a comprehensive analysis: 提供全面的分析11. To present an in-depth evaluation: 提出深入评估12. To provide a thorough examination: 提供全面的审视13. To present a well-rounded perspective: 呈现全面的观点14. To present a nuanced understanding: 呈现细致入微的理解15. To give a comprehensive overview: 给出全面的概述16. To offer a detailed account: 提供详细的描述17. To give an extensive analysis: 给出广泛的分析18. To present a comprehensive summary: 呈现全面的总结19. To provide an overarching view: 提供一个整体的观点20. To provide an exhaustive examination: 提供详尽的考察。
英语结尾总结性短语
英语结尾总结性短语总结性短语用来总结文章的主要内容，一般放在文章的结尾部分。
下面是一些常用的总结性短语，供你参考：1. In conclusion/To sum up/In summary，we can say that...结论是我们可以说...2. Ultimately/In the end/Finally，it can be concluded that...最终结论是...3. The above evidence/arguments/pointsdemonstrate/show/indicate that...上述证据/论点/观点证明...4. Taking everything into consideration，we can draw the conclusion that...综上所述，我们可以得出结论...5. All in all，it can be said that...总的来说，可以说...6. To conclude/To summarize/To wrap up，it can be said that... 总之，可以说...7. In a nutshell/Briefly/In brief，the main points are...简言之，主要观点是...8. To recap，the key information is...回顾一下，关键信息是...9. In summary/Let me summarize what we have discussed... 简而言之，让我总结我们所讨论的...10. In brief/In short/In a word，we have discussed...简而言之，我们讨论了...11. All things considered，we can say that...综合考虑，可以说...12. After examining all the evidence，it is clear that...在考察所有的证据后，很明显...13. To summarize the main points，...总结主要观点，14. In light of the above，it is evident that...根据以上所述，显然...15. Considering all the factors，it can be concluded that... 考虑到所有因素，可以得出结论...16. To sum it all up，...总而言之，17. All in all，the evidence suggests that...总之，证据表明...18. All things considered，on balance，I believe that...综合考虑，总体而言，我认为...19. In conclusion/In summary/To sum up，I would like to say that...总之，我想说的是...20. In conclusion/In summary，it is clear that...总之，很明显...21. To wrap up/To conclude this discussion，...总结这次讨论，22. Finally/Lastly/Lastly but not least，...最后，23. As a result/In conclusion/To sum up，...因此/最终/总的来说，24. To summarize/To sum up/Overall，...总之/总的来说，以上是一些常用的总结性短语，适用于各种文章类型的结尾部分。
北师大考博英语summary写作语句必读
北师大考博英语summary的典型语句练习一．介绍作者的观点和研讨课题内容的语句1.文章内容与作者观点的常用语句(1)论及了此晶体的物理、化学性质Physical and chemical properties of this crystal are reported.(2).简述了性能目标与测量方法The performance goals and its measuring methods are briefly described.(3).临界实验解释了由中子引起铀核的链式反应The chain reaction caused by the uranium nuclei is explained in the critical experiment.(4).说明了这种技术对核探测的应用The application of this technique to nuclear detection is described.(5).立即引入了研究与开发的工具Research and development tools are induced immediately.(6).给出了基本概念与收集的数据Basic ideas and data collected are given.2.文章研究课题的常用语句(1).用这种超低频测量分析了主要的实验问题The main experimental problems are analyzed with the ultra-low-frequency measurements. (2).与破损阶段有关的现象被认为是初始条件Phenomena associated with the breakdown phase are regarded as the initial conditions.(3).导出了混凝土结构相互作用的集总参数Lumped parameter of the concrete-structure interaction is derived(4).简要的讨论了反应堆里两相流的一些应用Applications of the two-phase flow in the reactor are briefly discussed.(5).对一特定系统进行了数值性研究A particular system is investigated numerically.(6).简述了自然界中质量与能量之间的关系Relationship between mass and energy in nature is briefly described.(7).研究了这个函数在某一边界条件下的连续性The function continuity under a certain boundary is studied.3.文章涉及范围的语句(1).本文由引言、理论、实验方法与结论四部分组成This paper consists of4parts:introduction,theory experimental method and conclusion.(2).本文包含一种参数结构优化分析的构成、结构设计和结果The paper includes the configuration as well as the structural design and the results of parameterstructural optimization analysis.(3).本文包括了反应堆堆芯里约200个带燃料棒的组建的测试结果This paper covers the testing results of about200assemblies of fuel and control rods in the reactor core.(4).所引用的报告包括示踪元素研究大气层污染移动的研究The cited reports cover the research on the lower atmospheric air pollution movements by using the tracer elements.(5).本研究的范围涉及沥青产品和规格The research concerns the asphaltic products and their specifications.(6).此项目包括了像Fe、Au、Ag、Al、Cu等许多元素Many elements are involved in this program such as Fe,Au,Ag,Cu and so on.(7).此课题包括了煤的性质、锅炉的运行、煤灰尘收集器操作和边流系统The topic covers the coal properties,boiler operation,dust collector operation and the sidestream system.4.综述于概括对某一个领域的研究课题常用语句(1).所有的运行规程如总规程（GP）、异常运行规程（AOP）、应急运行规程（EOP）都撰写了摘要All the operating procedures are abstracted such as the general procedures(GP),abnormal operating procedures(AOP),emergency operating procedures(EOP).(2).对测量这些特性的实验技术仅作概要叙述The experimental technique is outlined for measuring these properties.(3).评述了在机械工程中计算机辅助设计（CAD）的发展过程The development of CAD is reviewed in the mechanical engineering(4).简单概述了基本材料科学的理论The theory based on basic material science is summarized.(5).详细地总结了要采用的设计规则The design planning to be used is summarized in detail.5.文章重点的常用语句(1).重点是在掌握量子理论上Attention is concentrated on the quantum theory.(2).重点是把时间延长到24hThe point is to extend the lead time to24h.(3).现在到处都重视节能Focus is on energy reserving everywhere.(4).本文集中研究中子与铀原子核的碰撞The research is concentrated on the collisions of neutrons and uranium nuclei.(5).现在到处都重视环境污水的管理和对有害废物的处理Attention is being paid to the management of environmental effluent and disposal of hazardous wastes.(6).很重视对导体中的经济电流密度的评估Much attention is paid on the economic current density in the conductor.(7).特别重视核反应堆的启动规程Particular attention is given to the start-up procedure of nuclear reactor operations.(8).及其重视核能的和平利用The greatest emphasis is paid on the peaceful utilization of nuclear energy.(9).重点还在于对核电所采取的态度Attention is concentrated on the implications of attitudes to nuclear power.6.文章目的的常用语句(1).此研究的目的是在零功率反应堆上进行临界实验，并获得重要的临界参数This research aims to carry out the experiment on the zero power reactor and obtain import critical parameters.(2).许多研究者都在寻求这个问题的答案The answer to this question is sought for by many investigators.(3).本文追求的目的是从安全分析报告的角度来论证这些补救措施的正确性The paper seeks to justify the remedial measures in terms of the final safety analysis report(FSAR).(4).这项研究试图为保健规则人员就体系上的变化提供有用的信息The research is to provide healthy planners with useful information on systematic changes. (5).本研究的目的就是要表明先前提到的方法有前途The purpose of this study is to show the methods mentioned above/aforesaid are promising. (6).本研究的目的是要获得具有很高稳定性的重混凝土The purpose of this study is to obtain the heavy concrete of much higher stability.二．介绍文章成果的语句1.成果的获取和开发等常用语句1）正常工作压力值在夏季也能达到。
summary 翻译
summary 翻译基本解释●summary：总结，概要●/ˈsʌməri/●n. 总结，概要变化形式●n. 复数形式：summaries具体用法●n.:o总结，概要o同义词：overview, synopsis, abstract, recap, digesto反义词：detail, elaboration, expansion, explanation, exposition o例句：●The summary of the book was so well-written that it mademe want to read the entire novel. (这本书的总结写得很好，让我想读完整本小说。
)●After the meeting, the manager provided a brief summary ofthe key points discussed. (会议结束后，经理提供了讨论要点的简要总结。
)●The summary of the research paper highlighted the mainfindings and their implications. (研究论文的总结突出了主要发现及其意义。
)●In the summary of the movie, the critic mentioned theoutstanding performances of the lead actors. (在电影的总结中，评论家提到了主演的出色表现。
)●The teacher asked the students to write a summary of thearticle in their own words. (老师要求学生用自己的话写一篇文章的总结。
)●The summary of the financial report showed a significantincrease in profits over the last quarter. (财务报告的总结显示上一季度利润大幅增加。