考研《护理综合》参考大纲

考研《护理综合》参考大纲

XXX

XXX:

Single-choice ns (60%。180 points。120 ns in total。1.5 points per n。including 36 basic nursing。48 internal medicine nursing。and 36 surgical nursing)

Multiple-choice ns (20%。60 points。30 ns in total。2 points per n。including 9 basic nursing。12 internal medicine nursing。and 9 surgical nursing)

Essay ns (Case Analysis) (20%。60 points。3 ns in total。20 points per n。including 1 basic nursing。1 internal medicine nursing。and 1 surgical nursing)

Basic Nursing

I。Exam Objectives

XXX

1.n to Nursing

1) Concepts of human。environment。health。and XXX

2) Concepts of holistic nursing

3) Roles of nal nurses

2.Nursing res

1) Concepts and steps of nursing res

2) ns。ns。XXX nursing diagnoses

3) XXX nursing goals

3.Nurse-XXX and n

1) XXX

2) XXX skills

3) XXX

4.Related Theories of Nursing

1) General Systems XXX

2) Maslow's XXX Needs

3) XXX

4) Stress and n

5.Nursing XXX

1) Orem's Self-Care XXX

2) Roy's n Model

Basic Nursing Science

1.Hospital Environment

1) Effects of environmental factors on health

2) n of hospital environment

fort and Safety

1) us ns for patients

2) XXX

3) Common XXX

3.Cleanliness and XXX

1) Oral care

2) Skin care

4.XXX

1) Concepts。ns。XXX

2) Concepts and methods of cleaning。n。and n

3) Concepts。principles。and types of aseptic techniques

4) Concepts。principles。and types of n XXX

5.Vital Signs

1) Body temperature: logical changes。influencing factors。measurement and recording。abnormalities and nursing care

2) Blood pressure: logical changes。influencing factors。measurement and recording。abnormalities and nursing care

3) Pulse: XXX。measurement and recording

4) n: XXX。measurement and recording

6.Cold and Heat XXX

1) Concepts。factors。and methods of cold XXX

2) Concepts。factors。and methods of heat XXX

7.Diet and n

1) nal needs of the human body

2) Hospital diets: basic diets。therapeutic diets。experimental diets

3) Special diets: XXX feeding。XXX

8.n

1) Urinary care: factors affecting normal n。n of n activity。abnormal n and nursing care。XXX patients

2) Bowel care: XXX。XXX。abnormal n and nursing care。enema

9.XXX n

1) Overview: purposes of n n。basic knowledge of drugs。drug storage。XXX。XXX.

内科护理学

一、考查目标：掌握内科护理学的基本知识和技能，能够进行常见疾病的护理和抢救，能够正确记录医疗和护理文件。

二、考试内容：

1.绪论

1）内科护理学是护理学专业的重要分支，其特色在于护理评估、护理干预和护理记录等方面的专业性。

2）健康是人类最重要的财富，成年人的主要健康问题包括心血管疾病、肥胖、糖尿病、癌症等。

2.呼吸系统疾病的护理

1）呼吸系统的结构和功能是进行呼吸的基础，护理评估包括呼吸频率、呼吸深度、呼吸节律、呼吸音等指标。

2）呼吸系统疾病病人常见症状体征的护理包括咳嗽、咳痰、气短、胸痛等。