2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇
2012年职称英语综合B类新增文章复习提纲
6.*第十七篇：Eiffel Is an Eyeful（2011年教材中为C级文章）引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔7.*第十八篇：Goal of American Education（2011年教材中为C级文章）美国教育的目标8.*第十九篇：The Family家庭9.*第二十篇：Tales of the Terrible Past讲述可怕的过去10.*第二十一篇：Spacing in Animals（2011年教材中为C级文章）动物的空间距离11.*第二十二篇：Some Things We Know about Language（2011年教材中为C级文章）我们知道的关于语言的一些事情12.*第二十三篇：The Only Way Is Up（2011年教材中为C级文章）只好向上13.*第二十四篇：Clone Farm（2011年教材中为C级文章）克隆农场14.*第二十五篇：Income（2011年教材中为C级文章）收入15.*第二十六篇：Seeing the World Centuries Ago看许久以前的世界16.*第二十七篇：Importance of Services（2011年教材中为C级文章）服务业的重要性17.*第二十八篇：The National Park Service（2011年教材中为C级文章）国家公园的服务机构18.*第二十九篇：Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends（2011年教材中为C级文章）发现自己变胖了？这得责怪朋友们19.*第三十篇："Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵一是死是活20.*第三十三篇：Oseola McCarty老妇人Oseola McCarty*第十九篇The FamilyThe structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The family's form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family，consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America，the elderly often do not live with the family ; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.There are many parallels between the nuclear family in industrial societies，such as North America，and of families in societies such as that of the Inuits，who live in harsh environments. The nuclear family structure is well adapted to a life of mobility. In harsh conditions，mobility allows the family to hunt for food. For North Americans，the hunt for jobs and improved social status also requires mobility.The nuclear family was not always the North American standard. In a more agrarian time，the small nuclear family was usually part of a larger extended family. This might have included grandparents，mother and father，brothers and sisters，uncles，aunts，and cousins. In North America today，there is a dramatic rise in the number of single-parent households. Twice as many households in the United States are headed by divorced，separated，or never-married individuals as are comprised of nuclear families. The structure of the family，not just in North America, but throughout the world，continues to change as it adapts to changing conditions.第十九篇家庭在全世界，甚至在同一个社会中，家庭结构有着不同的形式。
2012年职称英语词汇表40页考试必备
Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt. 放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn.1.修道院 2.大教堂ABCn.1.字母表 2.基础知识 ,abdomenn. 腹部abdominaladj.腹部的abilityn.1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj.1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to：能够,会aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all：尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处absence n.1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absentadj.1.缺席的 2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from：缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn.1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同 2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with：依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据accountvi.说明(理由等)account for：说明,解释(原因等)n.1.陈述,说明 2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of：基于,由于On all accounts：无论如何on no account：决不take into account：考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt.1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to：习惯于acen.1.“A”牌 2.能手,专家3.发球得分absoluteadj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要academicadj.1.学术的 2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受 2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的 2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道 .have/gain access to：有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident：意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认 2.感谢 3.告知收到(信件等)acquirevt.1.获得,取得 2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过,穿过 2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间)adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边actvi.1.行动,做 2.起作用3.表演vt.1.扮演(角色)2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕actionn.1.活动,行为2.作用activeadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activistn.积极分子activityn.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actorn.1.演员,男演员2.行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.事实上的,实际的actuallyadv.实际上acuteadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adaptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to：使适合,使适用addvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to：累计为,总数达vt.1.加,增加 2.接着讲(或写)addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于be addicted to：嗜好,爱好addictionn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾additionn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to：除…之外,另外additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequateadj.足够的,充分的adjoinvt.贴近,与…毗邻adjustvt.1.调整,调节 2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于administrationn.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admissionn.1.允许进入 2.入场费3.坦白,承认admitvt.1.承认 2.接纳,招收adolescencen.青春期,青少年adoptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等)2.选定(道路、职业等)3.收养adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进 2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance：预先,在前面advantagen.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of：利用,趁机adventuren.1.冒险活动2.奇遇advertisementn.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告advisevt.1.劝告,建议 2.通告,通知advisern.劝告者,顾问affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用 2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等)2.提供afraidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of：害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.以后,后来againadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again：反复地now and again：不时地,常常地time and again：反复地,一次又一次地againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反 2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agen.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agoadv.以前agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreevi.1-赞同,答应 2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon：对…意见一致agree to：同意,答应agree with：赞同,适合agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助 2.急救aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air：1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airlinen.1.(飞机的)航线 2.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane(英：aeroplane)n.飞机airportn.飞机场alarmn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警album n.相片册,邮票簿alcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的alladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all：首先,尤其是all over：到处,遍及in all：总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的allowvt.1.允许,准许 2.承认3.给予vi.(for)考虑到,顾及allyn.1.同盟者2.伙伴3.同类almostadv.几乎,差不多aloneadj.1.单独的,孤独的2.唯一的adv.1.单独地,独自地2.只有,仅仅alongprep.沿着all along：始终,一直adv.向前alongsideprep.1.在…旁边,沿着…的边2.和…在一起3.和…相比adv.在旁边,并排地aloudadv.1.大声地 2.响亮地alreadyadv.已经,早已alsoadv.1.也,同样2.而且,还not only...butalso...：不但…而且altervt.1.改变,更改 2.改做(衣服等)vi.改变,变化alternativeadj.1.两者选一的 2.交替的n.1.两者选一 2.替换物3.交替althoughconj.尽管,虽然altituden.1.高度 2.海拔3.(pl.)高处altogetheradv.1.总共 2.完全地3.总之alumin(i)amn.铝alwaysadv.1.总是,一向2.始终,永远amateuradj.业余的n.业余爱好者amazevt.使惊讶,使吃惊amazingadj.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的ambassadorn.大使,专使ambitionn.1.野心,雄心2.抱负,志向ambitiousadj.1.有雄心的,有抱负的2.热望的ambulancen.救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn.1.改正,修正,改善2.修正案American.1.美洲2.美国Americanadj.1.美洲(人)的 2.美国(人)的n.1.美洲人2.美国人amidprep.在…中,在…当中among(st)prep.在…之中,在…中间amountvi.(to)1.总汁2.等于n.1.数额,数量2.总和,总额amplifyvt.1.扩大,加大 2.引申,详述amusevt.1.逗乐,使开心 2.给…提供娱乐analysevt.分析,分解analysisn.分析,分解in the final (1ast)analysis：归根结底ancestorn.祖宗。
2012全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇G
2012年职称英语考试指导：全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇表GGainv.1.获得2.增进，增加3.(钟、表)走快n.1.营利2.(pl.)收益，利润3.增加，增进，增益+galaxyn.星系，银河系+galen.大风galleryn.1.画廊，美术陈列馆2.长廊3.(采矿)坑道+gallonn.加仑(液量单位，等于4夸脱，英制为4.546升，美制为3.785升)+gamblev./n.1.赌博2.投机，冒险gamen.1.游戏，娱乐2.比赛(项目)3.(pl.)运动会4.[总称]猎物gangn.一群，一伙gaol=jail1.监狱2.(不加冠词)监禁be in gaol：在押，在狱中vt.使…坐牢gapn.1.缺口，裂口2.间隔，空白3.差距garagen.1.车库2.(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站+garbagen.废料，垃圾gardenn.花园，庭园vi.从事园艺活动+garmentn.衣服，外衣gasn.1.煤气，可燃气2.气体3.汽油+gasolinen.(美语)汽油+gaspvi./n，气喘gaten.1.大门2. 阀门.闸门gatherv.1.集合，聚集2.采集，收集3.逐渐增加n.推测。
猜想gainv.1.获得2.增进，增加3.(钟、表)走快n.1.营利2.(pl.)收益，利润3.增加，增进，增益+galaxyn.星系，银河系+galen.大风galleryn.1.画廊，美术陈列馆2.长廊3.(采矿)坑道+gallonn.加仑(液量单位，等于4夸脱，英制为4.546升，美制为3.785升)+gamblev./n.1.赌博2.投机，冒险gamen.1.游戏，娱乐2.比赛(项目)3.(pl.)运动会4.[总称]猎物gangn.一群，一伙gaol=jail1.监狱2.(不加冠词)监禁be in gaol：在押，在狱中vt.使…坐牢gapn.1.缺口，裂口2.间隔，空白3.差距garagen.1.车库2.(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站+garbagen.废料，垃圾gardenn.花园，庭园vi.从事园艺活动+garmentn.衣服，外衣gasn.1.煤气，可燃气2.气体3.汽油+gasolinen.(美语)汽油+gaspvi./n，气喘gaten.1.大门2. 阀门.闸门gatherv.1.集合，聚集2.采集，收集3.逐渐增加n.推测。
2012年职称英语词汇
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingC settlingB exploringD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsC motionsB faultsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people.A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.A diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposalA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A evaluationB efficiencyC productionD publicity答案:1 A motive：动机;reason：理由。
2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总
2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试，小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料，希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容，顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。
1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁…之机do/try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one's breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one's mind下决心put…in order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take one's time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make one's way前进，进行keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence on影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead oftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话carry off夺去来源：考试大carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入go into进入;研究，调查go through经历，经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持，坚持live up to不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路do without没有...也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护go with伴随，与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live on/by靠…生活，以…为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查.查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur to被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与…相像take in接受，吸收;了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把…认为是，把…看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn off关上：出产;解雇break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生，爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开;检验，核查cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放come off实现，成功，奏效come out出版;出现，显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对，检查，检验clear away扫除，收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧，快点;出场，上演come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出cut back削减，减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dry out干透，使干come through经历，脱脸cross out删去，取消cut down削减，降低cut off切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失，来绝draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸，枯竭drop off减弱，减少fall behind落后fall throug}l落空，失败find out查明get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开get by通过，经过get in进入;收获，收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got to(do)不得不，必须drop out退出，离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚，使人了解get away逃脱，离开get down从...下来;写下get off从…下来;离开，动身，开始get through结束，完成;接通电话get together集合，聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上，投降，屈服give out分发，放出go ahead开始，前进;领先go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过，审查，完成get up起床;增加，增强give back送还，恢复give off放出，释放give up停止，放弃go by过去go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开go over检查，审查;复习，重温go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产go up上升，增加;建起hand in交上，递交hand out分发，散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回，收回hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have on穿着，戴着hold on继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低keep up保持，维持;继，坚持let in让...进入，放…进来let out放掉，放出，发出look back回顾，回头看look on旁观，观看;看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做，从…得出keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开let down放下，降低;使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人) make out辨认，区分;理解，了解make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世，逝世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back偿还，回报pay down即时交付，用现金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass off中止，停止pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明put away放好，收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;。
职称英语考试理工类高频词汇
2012年职称英语考试：理工类高频考点词汇复习（9）为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试，小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料，希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容，顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。
11.advise和adviceadvise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effectaffect"影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upseteffect n.“结果”，“效力”。
vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out'’更为正式。
His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.本文来源:考试大网13.all ready和alreadyall ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’already'‘已经”。
He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all togetheraltogether(in total)“总共”，all together意思是“in a group'’。
如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。
We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和besidebesides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。
Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
山东省2012届英语考纲词汇
2012届英语考纲词汇排查表A1.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2.ability n. 能力；才能have the ability to do有做…的能力3.able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的4.abnormal a. 不正常的5.aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外6.abolish v. 废除7.about be about to do sth.即将做...... beabout to do sth...when . I was about to leavewhen the telephone rang8.above---below over---under9.abroad ad. 到（在）国外10.abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的11.absence n. 不在，缺席absent a.be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)12.absolute a. 绝对的13.absorb v. 吸收14.abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）15.absurd a. 荒谬的16.abundant a. 丰富的17.abuse v.滥用，虐待18.academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的19.academy n. 专科院校20.accelerate v. 加快21.accent n. 口音，音调22.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive23.access n. & v. 接近，进入the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth有接近/使用。
2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇
2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第1课)单词词义教材出处（英文）教材出处（译文）widespread adj. 普遍的，广泛的；分布广的Before the widespread use of computers, the information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材，阅读) 计算机广泛应用之前，信息要么到达经理处太迟，要么费用太贵而用不起。
hold,held, holdenvt. 持有；保存；拥有；拘留；约束或控制vi. 持续；支持；有效n. 保留；控制On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he helda bow(弓).(原文:09年教材，Hercules)他（Hercules ）肩扛棍棒,手持弓。
spacious adj. 宽敞的，广阔的；无边无际的。
We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel.(原文:10年教材，阅读)我们被告知,我们的（婚礼）是最宽敞的房间在旅馆里。
explain v. 说明；解释Biologists are unable to explain why Dinosaurs aredying.(原文:10年教材，阅读)生物学家不能解释为什么恐龙灭亡。
forbiddenadj. 严禁的，禁用的；被禁止的 Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death ，even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材，阅读) 妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会decentadj. 得体的；正派的；相当好的 I want to provide my boys with a decent education.(原文:09年教材，阅读)我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。
全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表汇总
全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表（九）duty ['dju:ti]n．1．责任2．税be／go on duty：值班，当班be／come off duty：下班+dwarf [dwɔ:f]n．1．矮子2．矮小的动物adj．矮小的+dwell [dwel]vi．居住*dynamic [dai'næmik]adj．1．有生气的，能活动的，有力的2．动力的，动态的+dynasty ['dinəsti]n．朝代，王朝Eeach [i:tʃ]adj．各自的，每pron．每个，各自each other：互相eager ['i:gə]adj．热切的，渴望的eagle ['i:gəl]n．鹰ear [iə]n．1．耳朵2．听觉，听力earl [ə:l]n．伯爵early ['ə:li]adv．／adj．早(的)，早期(的)，在初期(的) earn [ə:n]vt．挣得，获得earn one's living：谋生，挣钱+earnest ['ə:nist]n．／adj．认真(的)，诚挚(的)earnings ['ə:niŋz]n．收入earth [ə:θ]n．1．地球2．土地，陆地3．土，泥on earth：究竟，到底earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n．地震ease [i:z]n．1．容易2．自在，舒适，安逸v．缓和，减轻easily ['i:zili]adv．1．容易地2．顺利地east [i:st]n．／adj．东方(的)，东部(的) adv．向东方Easter ['i:stə]n．复活节eastern ['i:stən]adj．东方的，东部的easy ['i:zi]adj．1．容易的2．舒适的，安逸的take it easy：别着急，慢慢来eat [i:t]v．吃+eccentric [ik'sentrik]adj．／n．1．古怪的(人)2．(圆等)不同圆心的*echo ['ekəu]n．／v．1．回声，回波2．共鸣+eclipse [i'klips]n．日(月)蚀+ecology [i'kɔlədʒi]n．生态学economic [,i:kə'nɔmik]adj．经济学的，经济(上)的economical [i:kə'nɔmikəl]adj．节约的，节省的economics [i:kə'nɔmiks]n．经济学economy [i'kɔnəmi]n．1．经济2．节约edge [edʒ]n．1．边，边缘2．刀口，刃+edible ['edibəl]adj．可以吃的，食用的edit ['edit]vt．编辑edition [i'diʃən]n．版，版本editor ['editə]n．1．编辑，编者2．编辑器editorial [edi'tɔ:riəl]n．社论educate ['edjukeit]vt．教育，培养，训练education [edju'keiʃən]n．教育，培养，训练effect [i'fekt]n．1．结果2．效果，作用bring／come／go／put／take into effect：使生效；起作用vt．产生，招致，完成effective [i'fektiv]adj．有效的，卓有成效的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n．1．功效2．效率efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj．效率高的，有能力的effort ['efət]n．努力，尝试e．g．=for example例如egg [eg]n．蛋，卵，鸡蛋Egypt ['i:dʒipt]n．埃及eight [eit]num．八(个)eighteen [ei'ti:n; 'eiti:n] num．十八eighth [eitθ]num．第八eighty ['eiti]num．八十either ['aiðə; 'i: ðə]pron．(两者中)任何一个adv．[与not连用]也(不)，而且conj．(either…or…)或…或…，不是…是…+elaborate [i'læbərət]vt．1．详细说明，阐述2．精心制作adj．详尽的，复杂的，精心制作的+elastic [i'læstik]n．松紧带，橡皮圈adj．1．灵活的2．有弹性的*elbow ['elbəu]n．肘v．用肘推，挤进elderly ['eldəli]adj．上了年纪的，垂老的elect [i'lekt]v．选举election [i'lekʃən]n．选举electric [i'lektrik]adj．电的，电动的，导电的electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj．与电有关的，电气的，用电的electricity [,ilek'trisiti]n．电+electron [i'lektrɔn]n．电子electronic [ilek'trɔnik]adj．电子(学)的elegant ['eligənt]adj．优雅的，高雅的，漂亮的element ['elimənt]n．1．成分，要素2．元素elementary [eli'mentəri]adj．1．简单的，容易的2．初级的，基础的elephant ['elifənt]n．大象+elevate ['eliveit]vt．1．举起，抬高2．提升*elevator ['eliveitə]n．电梯，升降机eleven [i'levən]num．十一+eligible ['elidʒibəl]adj．1．有资格的2．合格的，适宜的eliminate [i'limineit]vt．消灭，除去，排出+elite [ei'li:t; i'li:t]n．精英，精华+ellipse [i'lips]n．椭圆，椭圆形+eloquent ['eləkwənt]adj．雄辩的，有口才的，有说服力的else [els]adv．／adj．其他(的)，另外(的)or else：否则，要不然elsewhere [,els'wεə; 'elswεə]adv．在别处，到别处*e-mailn．电子邮件+emancipate [i'mænsipeit]vt．解放，(使)不受束缚*embargo [em'bɑ:gəu; im'bɑ:gəu] vt．禁止(船舶进入港口或贸易) n．1．封港令2．禁止贸易令3．禁令*embark [im'bɑ:k]v．乘船，上船，搭载embarrass [im'bærəs]vt．使窘迫，使为难embassy ['embəsi]n．大使馆，大使馆全体工作人员+embody [im'bɔdi]vt．1．表达，体现2．包含，包括embrace [im'breis]v．／n．1．拥抱2．包含+embroidery [im'brɔidəri]n．刺绣emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi．1．出现，浮出2．(问题)冒出，(事实)暴露emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n．突发事件，紧急情况*emigrate ['emigreit]vi．移居外国，移民*emission [i'miʃən]n．1．散发，发射2．发出物，发射物+emit [i'mit]vt．出(声)，放(光等)，放射(热等) emotion [i'məuʃən]n．1．情感2．激动，激情emperor ['empərə]n．皇帝emphasis ['emfəsis]n．加强语气，强调，重点emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt．加强…的语气，强调，着重empire ['empaiə]n．帝国+empirical [em'pirikəl] adj．经验主义的employ [im'plɔi]vt．／n．1．使用2．雇用employee [,emplɔi'i:; em'plɔii:] n．受雇者，雇员employer [im'plɔiə]n．雇用者，雇主employment [im'plɔimənt] n．1．使用2．雇用3．工作empress ['empris]n．女皇，皇后empty ['empti]adj．1．空的2．空虚的，空洞的vt．弄空，倒空enable [in'eibəl]vt．使能够，使可能enclose [in'kləuz]vt．1．围住，圈起2．封人，附上+encode [in'kəud; en'kəud]vt．编码encounter [in'kauntə]v．／n．遭遇，遇见encourage [in'kʌridʒ]vt．鼓励，激励，支持*encyclop(a)edia [en,saikləu'pi:djə]n．百科全书end [end]n．1．端，尖，终点2．目的，目标in the end：终于，最后put an end to：了结，停止v．终止，结束end up with：以(某种身份、状态、境况)结束*endanger [in'deindʒə]vt．危及，危害+endeavo(u)r [in'devə]vi．／n．努力，尽力+endorse [in'dɔ:s]vt．1．背书；签署(姓名)2．赞同；批准+endow [in'dau]vt．1．捐赠，资助2．赋予+endurance [in'djuərəns] n．1．忍耐(力)2．持久性endure [in'djuə]v．忍受，忍耐enemy ['enəmi]n．1．敌人，敌军，仇人2．危害物+energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj．精神饱满的，精力充沛的energy ['enədʒi]n．1．精力，活力2．能，能量enforce [in'fɔ:s]vt．1．强制，强迫2．实施，执行engage [in'geidʒ]vt．1．使从事于，使忙于2．占用(时间)3．雇用，聘用4．订婚vi．(in)从事，参加engine ['endʒin]n．1．发动机2．机车，火车头engineer [endʒi'niə]n．工程师，技师engineering [endʒi'niəriŋ] n．工程(学)England ['iŋɡlənd] n．1．英格兰2．(泛指)英国English ['iŋɡliʃ]n．／adj．1．英语(的)2．英国人(的) enhance [in'hɑ:ns; in'hæns] vt．提高；增强enjoy [in'dʒɔi]vt．1．享受…之乐，欣赏2．享有enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl]adj．愉快的，有趣的enlarge [in'lɑ:dʒ]vt．1．扩大，扩展，扩充2．放大+enlighten [in'laitən]vt．启发，开导enormous [i'nɔ:məs]adj．巨大的，庞大的enough [i'nʌf]adj．／adv．充足的(地)，足够的(地) n．足够enquire [in'kwaiə]v．1．打听，询问2．调查，查问enrich [in'ritʃ]vt．使富裕，使丰富+enrol(l) [in'rəul]vt．1．登记，编入，使入学2．使入伍ensure [in'ʃɔ:; in'ʃuə]vt．保证，担保，确保+entail [in'teil]vt．蕴涵enter ['entə]v．1．进入2．加入，参加enterprise ['entəpraiz]n．1．企(事)业单位2．事业心，进取心，冒险精神entertain [entə'tein]vt．1．使感兴趣，使娱乐2．招待，款待3．持有(意见、见解等)，怀有(疑虑等) enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm]n．热心，热情，积极性enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik]adj．热心的，热烈的entire [in'taiə]adj．全部的，整个的entitle [in'taitl]vt．1．给…题名2．给…权力(资格)+entity ['entiti]n．存在；实体entrance ['entrəns] n．1．入口2．进入，入学+entrust [in'trʌst] vt．1．委托管理2．委托entry ['entri]n．1．进入2．人口，通道3．登记envelope ['envələup]n．信封environment [in'vairənmənt] n．环境，周围状况*envy ['envi]vt．／n．妒忌，羡慕+epic ['epik]n．史诗，叙事诗adj．1．史诗般的2．英雄的，壮丽的+epidemic [epi'demik] n．1．流行病，传染病2．(流行病的)蔓延adj．1．传染的2．流行性的+episode ['episəud]n．插曲，片段+epoch ['i:pɔk; 'epək] n．时代，纪元equal ['ikwəl]adj．1．相等的，相同的2．平等的3．胜任的be equal to：1．等于2．胜任3．经得住n．1．地位相等的人2．同辈vt．1．比得上2．等于*equality [i'kwɔliti; i:'kwɔliti] n．1．同等，平等2．等式equally ['i:kwəli]adv．1．同样地，相同程度地2．平等地，均一地+equator [i'kweitə]n．赤道equip [i'kwip]vt．装备，配备be equipped with：装备着equipment [i'kwipmənt]n．设备，器材equity ['ekwiti]n．1．公平，公正2．(pl．)普通股equivalent [i'kwivələnt] adj．1．相等的2．等价的，等量的n．同等物，等价物，对等*era ['iərə; 'εərə]n．纪元，时代，年代*erase [i'reiz]vt．擦掉，抹掉+erect [i'rekt]adj．直立的vt．1．使直立2．建立，安装+erode [i'rəud]v．(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀error ['erə]n．差错，误差*erupt [i'rʌpt]v．(火山等)迸发，爆发+escalate ['eskəleit]vi．逐步上升，逐步增强escape [i'skeip]vi．1．逃跑，逃脱，逃避，避免2．(液体等)漏出，漏气vt．1．避开2．漏掉n．逃避+escort ['eskɔ:t]vt．护送，护卫，陪同n．1．警卫，护送者2．仪仗兵especially [i'speʃəli]adv．特别，尤其，格外essay ['esei]n．短文，散文essence ['esəns]n．1．本质，实质2．精华，精粹essential [i'senʃəl]adj．1．根本的，本质的，最重要的2．必要的，必不可少的n．(pl．)本质，要点establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt．1．建立，设立2．确定，使确认3．安顿establishment [i'stæbliʃmənt] n．1．建立2．确定3．建立的机构estate [i'steit]n．财产，房地产esteem [i'sti:m]n．／vt．尊重，珍重estimate ['estimeit]vt．／n．估计，评价，判断etc．adv．(拉丁语)等等(常读作and so forth) *eternal [i'tə:nəl]adj．永久的，不朽的+et hic(a1) ['eθik(əl)]adj．伦理(等)的，道德的+ethnic ['eθnik]adj．种族的，人种的Europe ['juərəp]n．欧洲European [juərə'pi:ən]adj．欧洲的n．欧洲人+evacuate [i'vækjueit]v．疏散，撤走evaluate [i'væljueit]vt．评价，评估+evaporate [i'væpəreit]v．(使)蒸发，(使)挥发eve [i:v]n．前夕，前夜even ['i:vən]adj．1．平坦的，平稳的，有规律的2．对等的，均等的3．偶数的adv．甚至，更加evening ['i:vniŋ]n．傍晚，晚上event [i'vent]n．事件，大事eventually [i'ventʃuəli]adv．最后，终于ever ['evə]adv．1．总是2．在任何时候3．究竟*evergreen ['evəgri:n]adj．常绿的n．常绿植物every ['evri]adj．每，每个，每隔…的everybody ['evribɔdi]pron．每人，人人，各人everyday ['evribɔdi]adj．每天的，日常的everyone =everybody everything ['evriθiŋ]pron．一切，每件事，凡事everywhere ['evriwεə]adv．处处，无论何处evidence ['evidəns]n．1．根据，证据2．迹象evident ['evidənt]adj．明白的，明显的evil ['i:vəl]n．1．邪恶，弊病2．祸害adj．1．邪恶的2．坏的+evoke [i'vəuk]vt．引起，唤起*evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən; 'ev'lu:ʃən]n．1．进化，演化2．发展，演变evolve [i'vɔlv]v．(使)发展，(使)进化exact [ig'zækt]adj．确切的，精确的exactly [ig'zæktli]adv．1．正确地，精确地2．恰好地，正好地3．正是，一点不错*exaggerate [ig'zædʒəreit]v．夸张，夸大exam [ig'zæm] =examination [ig,zæmi'neiʃən] n．1．考试2．检查examine [ig'zæmin]vt．1．检查，仔细看2．询问，对…进行考试example [ig'zɑ:mpl]n．例子，例证，范例，榜样for example：例如+excavate ['ekskəveit]v．凿，挖掘exceed [ik'si:d]v．超过(限度、范围)，比…大，胜过excellent ['eksələnt]adj．优秀的，杰出的except [ik'sept]prep．除…以外except for：除…以外，只有exception [ik'sepʃən]n．例外，除外with the exception of：除…外exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl]adj．1．例外的，特别的，异常的2．非常优秀的，卓越的*excess [ik'ses; ek'ses; 'ekses]n．超越，超过，超额量adj．过量的，额外的，附加的exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]v．／n．兑换，调换，交换excite [ik'sait]vt．1．(使)激动2．激发excited [ik'saitid]adj．激动的excitement [ik'saitmənt]n．刺激，兴奋(状态)exciting [ik'saitiŋ]adj．令人兴奋的，使人激动的+exclaim [ik'skleim]v．惊叫，呼喊，大声地说exclude [ik'sklu:d]vt．把…除外，排斥*exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]adj．1．排外的，排斥的2．独占的，专有的，排他的excuse [ik'skju:z]vt．1．原谅，宽恕2．免除(某人的)责任n．借口，理由execute ['eksikju:t]vt．1．处决2．实施，执行executive [ig'zekjutiv]adj．实行的，行政的n．1．行政部门2．行政官，执行者+exempt [ig'zempt]vt．(from)赦免，免除adj．被豁免的，被免除的exercise ['eksəsaiz]n．1．锻炼，训练，运动2．练习，习题3．(权力)行使，(能力)运用vi．锻炼，训练，运动vt．行使(权力)，运用(能力)+exert [ig'zə:t]vt．1．尽(力)2．施加，运用exhaust [ig'zɔ:st]vt．1．耗尽(资源等)，详尽处理2．使精疲力尽n．1．排气装置2．废气exhaustive [ig'zɔ:stiv]adj．彻底的，完全的；使（资源、力量）等枯竭的。
2012年职称英语考试综合类必备词汇汇总
2012年职称英语考试综合类必备词汇汇总(1)来源：考试吧（）2011-12-19 13:35:57【考试吧：中国教育培训第一门户】模拟考场2012职称英语辅导家庭式培训班要考职称英语基础差,没自制力怎么办,百度推广2012年职称英语考试正在报名阶段，考试吧整理综合类必备词汇供大家练习，祝大家取得好成绩！1.in accord with 与……一致2.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地3.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据4out of one‘s accord with 同……不一致5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident (=by chance，accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of one‘s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守10.be absent from…… 缺席，不在11.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉12.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on12.on one‘s own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one‘s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
2012年度全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲
2012年度全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲前言《全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲》是专业技术人员参加全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试复习的重要资料。
根据近年来英语考试情，我们组织专家对该大纲进行了审定，该大纲继续遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，删减了部分篇幅，对词汇做了部分调整，其专业类别和等级划分不变，即：综合、理工、卫重3个专业类别和A、B、C3个等级。
专业技术人员可根据自己所从事的专业和需求，申报相应类别和级别的考试。
参加考试大纲编写的专家为：刘润清、韩宝成、高秋薄、白勇、朱莉莉、李建华、柳淑华、卢志鸿、沙丽金、崔刚等同志。
主持考试大纲修改的专家为：刘润清、韩宝成同志。
参加考试大纲审定的专家为：方立、戴炜华、张彦斌、邱陶生、曹精华等同志。
值此，我们向参加大纲编写、审定的专家及有关人员表感谢。
人事部专业技术人员管理司2007年11月全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲一、概述全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。
A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为l00分，考试时间均为2小时。
二、评价目标全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。
考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。
2012年职称英语词汇表
Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt. 放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn.1.修道院 2.大教堂ABCn.1.字母表 2.基础知识 ,abdomenn. 腹部abdominaladj.腹部的abilityn.1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj.1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to：能够,会aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all：尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处absencen.1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absentadj.1.缺席的 2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from：缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn.1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同 2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with：依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据accountvi.说明(理由等)account for：说明,解释(原因等)n.1.陈述,说明 2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of：基于,由于On all accounts：无论如何on no account：决不take into account：考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt.1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to：习惯于acen.1.“A”牌 2.能手,专家3.发球得分absoluteadj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要academicadj.1.学术的 2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受 2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的 2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道 .have/gain access to：有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident：意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认 2.感谢 3.告知收到(信件等)acquirevt.1.获得,取得 2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过,穿过 2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间)adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边actvi.1.行动,做 2.起作用3.表演vt.1.扮演(角色)2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕actionn.1.活动,行为2.作用activeadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activistn.积极分子activityn.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actorn.1.演员,男演员2.行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.事实上的,实际的actuallyadv.实际上acuteadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adaptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to：使适合,使适用addvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to：累计为,总数达vt.1.加,增加 2.接着讲(或写)addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于be addicted to：嗜好,爱好addictionn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾additionn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to：除…之外,另外additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequateadj.足够的,充分的adjoinvt.贴近,与…毗邻adjustvt.1.调整,调节 2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于administrationn.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admissionn.1.允许进入 2.入场费3.坦白,承认admitvt.1.承认 2.接纳,招收adolescencen.青春期,青少年adoptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等)2.选定(道路、职业等)3.收养adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进 2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance：预先,在前面advantagen.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of：利用,趁机adventuren.1.冒险活动2.奇遇advertisementn.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告advisevt.1.劝告,建议 2.通告,通知advisern.劝告者,顾问affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用 2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等)2.提供afraidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of：害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.以后,后来againadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again：反复地now and again：不时地,常常地time and again：反复地,一次又一次地againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反 2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agen.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agoadv.以前agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreevi.1-赞同,答应 2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon：对…意见一致agree to：同意,答应agree with：赞同,适合agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助 2.急救aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air：1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airlinen.1.(飞机的)航线 2.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane(英：aeroplane)n.飞机airportn.飞机场alarmn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警albumn.相片册,邮票簿alcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的alladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all：首先,尤其是all over：到处,遍及in all：总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的allowvt.1.允许,准许 2.承认3.给予vi.(for)考虑到,顾及allyn.1.同盟者2.伙伴3.同类almostadv.几乎,差不多aloneadj.1.单独的,孤独的2.唯一的adv.1.单独地,独自地2.只有,仅仅alongprep.沿着all along：始终,一直adv.向前alongsideprep.1.在…旁边,沿着…的边2.和…在一起3.和…相比adv.在旁边,并排地aloudadv.1.大声地 2.响亮地alreadyadv.已经,早已alsoadv.1.也,同样2.而且,还not only...butalso...：不但…而且altervt.1.改变,更改 2.改做(衣服等)vi.改变,变化alternativeadj.1.两者选一的 2.交替的n.1.两者选一 2.替换物3.交替althoughconj.尽管,虽然altituden.1.高度 2.海拔3.(pl.)高处altogetheradv.1.总共 2.完全地3.总之alumin(i)amn.铝alwaysadv.1.总是,一向2.始终,永远amateuradj.业余的n.业余爱好者amazevt.使惊讶,使吃惊amazingadj.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的ambassadorn.大使,专使ambitionn.1.野心,雄心2.抱负,志向ambitiousadj.1.有雄心的,有抱负的2.热望的ambulancen.救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn.1.改正,修正,改善2.修正案American.1.美洲2.美国Americanadj.1.美洲(人)的 2.美国(人)的n.1.美洲人2.美国人amidprep.在…中,在…当中among(st)prep.在…之中,在…中间amountvi.(to)1.总汁2.等于n.1.数额,数量2.总和,总额amplifyvt.1.扩大,加大 2.引申,详述amusevt.1.逗乐,使开心 2.给…提供娱乐analysevt.分析,分解analysisn.分析,分解in the final (1ast)analysis：归根结底ancestorn.祖宗。
全国职称英语考试大纲词汇.doc
A man begins toexplorethe fat problem in the early 30's.(出处:11年职称英语预测题)
男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。
inside
n. 内部；内情；内脏
adj. 里面的；内部的；秘密的
adv. 在里面
prep. 少于；在…之内
我们在地球表面生活很习惯。
identify
v. 确定；认同；一致；识别；使参与
One result of this practice is that the Japanese workeridentifiesclosely with his company and feels strongloyaltyto it. (原文:教材Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies)
词义
出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）
出处（中文）
wonder
n.惊奇；奇迹；惊愕
v. 怀疑；想知道；惊讶
adj.奇妙的；非凡的
Iwonderwhat your aim in life is.(出处:11年职称英语考试大纲)
我想知道你的生活目标是什么。
ancestor
n. 祖先，上代；先祖
The native people live much the way theirancestorsdid--without electricity.(原文:理工类教材，Weaving With Light)
你的狗每天需要至少20分钟充沛的运动。
resentment, resent + ment (n. 后缀)
n. 愤恨，怨恨
Patricia stared at the other girls withresentment. (出处:11年职称英语预测题)
2012年普通高等学校招生英语科考试大纲词汇表全国统一考试(重庆卷)
表一A a/anabilityablebe able to do sth. abnormalaboardaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabstractabsurdabundant academic accelerateaccentacceptaccessaccident accommodation accompany accordingaccountaccurateacheachieve achievementacid acknowledge acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual AD/A.D.adaddaddition address adequateadjust adjustment administration admirable admire admissionadmitadoptadoreadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoon afterwardsagainagain and again once again againstageat the age of agencyagent2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语科考试大纲词汇表aggressiveagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agreementagricultureaheadaidaimairby airaircraftairlineairmailairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamateuramazeambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongamountamuseamusement analyse/analyze analysis ancestorancientandangerangrybe angry with sb. animalankleannounceannualanotherone after another answerantanxiousanyanybody/anyone anyhowanythinganyway anywhereapartapartment apologize apologyappealappear appearance appetiteapplaudappleapplicant applicationapply appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approve approximately April architectureareaariseargueargumentarmtake sth. in one’s arms armyaroundarrange arrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth. asleepaspectassistassistanceassistantassociate associationastonishatAtlanticathleteatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to) attitudeattractaudience AugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awardawareawaybe away fromgo/run awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)badbadlybagbaggagebakebakerybalanceballballetballoonbamboobananabandbankbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayBC/B.C.be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeastbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehalfbehavebehaviour/behaviorbehindbeliefbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneath beneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the best betterhad better betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblack blackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookbootborderboredboringbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbotherbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlboxboxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingburdenburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusinessman/womanbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcall forcalmcamelcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancancelcancercandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincarcarboncardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcartooncasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught) catch up with categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcenter/centre centigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlychain chairchairmanchalkchallengechampionchancechangechange …into changeablechannelchaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheque/checkcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechemicalchemistchemistrychesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhoodchimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) chopstickChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacircle circumstance citizencitycivil civilizationclapclasshave classes after class classic classmate classroom cleancleanerclearclerkcleverclimateclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothes clothingcloudclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincokecoldcatch/take cold have a cold collar colleague collect collection collegego to college colour/ color combcombine come (came, come) come back come down come from come income oncome out comfort comfortable command commercial common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compete competence competition complete complex composition comprehension computer comradeconcept concentrate concernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confuse congratulation connect connection conscience consequence considerbe considered asconsiderate consideration consistconstant construct construction contain container contemporary content continent continue contrarycontrol convenience convenient conversation convincecookcookercookiecoolcopy corporationcorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountry countryside couplecouragecourseof course courtcourtyardcousincoverbe covered with cowcrashcrazy creamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcryculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistD daddailydamdamagedampdancedangerin danger dangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeafdeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathdebateDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydelicatedeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredesk desperate dessert destination destroy detective determine develop development devote dialogue/dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydiedietdiffer difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) digestdinner dinning-room direct direction director directorydirtdirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disappoint disaster discount discourage discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgusting dishdislike dismissdistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistrictdisturbdivedividedivisiondivorcedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordocumentdogdolldollardoordormitorydoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendragdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduring dustdustbindustydutydynastyE eacheach other eagerearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasytake it easyeat (ate, eaten)eat upedgeeditoreducate educationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectelectricelectrical electricity electronicelegantelephantelevenelseemergency emperoremployemptyencourageendin the endendingenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoyenjoy oneselfenjoyableenlargeenoughenterentertainmententireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraserescapeespeciallyessayEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/thougheveningeventeventuallyeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyone everyday everything everywhere evidenceexact examination/exam examineexamplefor example excellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpertexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment explain explanation explodeexploitexploreexportexpress expression extensionextra extraordinary extreme extremelyeyeeyesightF faceface to facemake a face facialfactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfailurefairfairlyfaithfallfall (fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfarfar awayfar fromso farfarefarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour/favor favourite/favorite fearfeatherFebruaryfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellowfemalefence festivalfetchfeverfewa fewfictionfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) figurefilefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found) find outfinefingerfingernailfinishfirefireworksfirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflameflashflatflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentflyfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforget (forgot, forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze (froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman (pl. Frenchmen)frequent freshFridayfridge (refrigerator) friendmake friends with friendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrom…on from…tofrontin front offrontierfruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun of function fundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG gaingallongamegaragegardengasgategathergaygeneralgeneration generousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglareglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgolden golfgoodbe good at goodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese) govern governmentgradegradualgradually graduate graduationgraingramgrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrandson grannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundground floor groupgrow (grew, grown) grow up guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungymHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhamburgerhammerhandhand inhand outhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happenhappinesshappyharbour/harborhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headache headlineheadmasterhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheelheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth. helpfulherherehere and thereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden/hid) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayholyhomeat homego homehomelandhometownhomeworkdo one’s homework honesthoneyhonour/honorhopehopefulhopelesshorsehospitalhosthothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhughugehumanhumour/humor humourous/humorous hundredhungerhungryhunthurryhurry upin a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI Iiceice-cream idea identity idiomifignoreillillegal illness imagine immediate immediately immigration import importance important impossible impress impression improveininch incident include income increase indeed independence independent IndiaIndian indicate industry infer influence inform information injureinjuryink innocent insect insideinsist inspect instant instead instead of instituteinstitutioninstructinstruction instrument intelligenceintendinteresta place of interest interesting interpreter international Internetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduce introductioninventinventionintentioninvitationinviteironislandititsitselfJ jacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjazzjeansjetjewelleryjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejournalist journeyjoyjudgejudgmentjuiceJulyjumpJunejunglejuniorjustjust nowjust thenjusticeK keep (kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogramkilometre/kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know (knew, known) knowledgeLlablabour/laborlackladderladylakelamblamplandlanguagelaplargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleafleagueleague memberleaklearn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat leastleatherleave (left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglegallemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet (let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberateliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicence/licenselidlielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lightinglikebe likelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenlisten tolitre/literliteraryliteraturelitterlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot… any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslota lot of/lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchM machinemadmadame/madam magazinemagicmaidmailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofmale man (pl. men) managemanagermankindmannermanya good/great many mapmarathonMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match material mathematics/maths mattermaturemaximumMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmediamedicalmedicinehave some medicine mediummeet (met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessmessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmildmilemilkmillionmillions ofmillionairemindnever mindmake up one’s mind minemineministerminorityminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistmistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistakemake a mistake mistaken misunderstandmixmixturemodelmodernmodest momentjust a momentthe moment Mondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremore or lessno morenot…any more once more morningmosquitomostmothermotormotorcyclemottomountain mountainousmouse (pl. mice) moustachemouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.Ms/Ms.muchmudmurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbour/ neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neitherneither … nornephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisy nonenoodlenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only… but also…notenotebooknothinghave nothing to do with noticenounnovelistNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenuclearnumbera number ofnursenutO obeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K. / okayoldOlympiconand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfoniononlyontoopenopeningoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoror sooralorangeorderin orderin order thatin order toordinaryorganorganize/organize organisation/organization originotherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toour oursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsouteroutlineoutputoutsideoutstandingoverover and overover there overcoatovercomeoweownownerownershipox (pl. oxen)oxygenP Pacificpackpackagepacketpagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpandapaperpaperwork paragraphparallelparcelpardonbeg one’s pardon parentParisparkparkingparrotparttake part in particularpartlypartnerpart-timepartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by) passivepassportpastpathpatiencepatientpatternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offP.C.P.E.peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpeasantpenpencilpennypensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfect perform performance perfumeperhapsperiodpermanent permissionpermitpersonpersonal personally persuadepetpetrolphoto/photograph take photos physicalphysicianphysicspianistpianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineappleping-pongpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofplotploughplugpluspocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topoisonpolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutionpondpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportporterpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibility possible possiblypostpost office postcard postman postponepotpotatopoundpourpowderpower powerful practical practise/practice praiseprayprayer precious predictprefer preference pregnant preparation prepare prescription presentat present presentation preserve president press pressure pretendprettyprevent previouspriceprideprimary principleprintprison prisoner privateprize probablyproblem procedureprocessproduceproduct production profession professorprofit programme/program progressprojectpromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectprotectionproudbe proud of proveprovideprovincepubpublicin public publishpullpumppunctual punctuation punish punishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput uppuzzleQ qualificationqualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquietquitquiteR rabbitraceradioon the radioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainyraiserangerankrapidrareratrateratherrather thanrawrayreachreactread (read, read)readybe/get ready (for) realrealityrealise/realize reallyreason reasonablereceiptreceivereceptionrecentrecipereciterecognize recommend recordkeep a record recorderrecover recreationrecycleredreducereferreferencereflectreformrefuseregard regardless registerregretregular regulationrelaterelation relationship relativerelaxrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremark rememberRemember me to …remindremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativerepublicthe Peopl e’s Republic of China requestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreservationreserverespectrespondresistresponsibilityresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionricerichriddleride (rode, ridden)ridiculousrightall righton the rightright nowring (rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroperoseroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianS sacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsalarysale salesman/woman saltsaltysameall the same sand sandwich satellite satisfaction satisfy Saturday sausagesavesave one’s life say (said, said) scarfscene schedule scholar scholarship schoolafter schoolat schoolgo to school schoolmate science scientific scientistscoldscorescores of scratchscreamscreenseaby sea searchseasonseattake a seatbe seated secondsecret secretary sectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsell (sold, sold)sell outsend (sent, sent)send forsend upseniorsensesensitivesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate … from …separationSeptemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesettlersettlementsevenseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sexshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapeshare sharpsharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfsheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed) on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssideby the side ofside by sidesidewayssighsightsignsignalsignaturesignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimple。
2012年职称英语综合类-词汇选项
词汇学习1：1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A)contact B)consult C)phone D)visit2. We'll give every teacher space to develop.A)chance B)employment C)room D)opportunity3. I have to go at once.A)soon B)immediately C)now D)early4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A)name B)distinguish C)capture D)separate5. We were all there when the accident occurred.A)happened B)broke C)spread D)appeared6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A)do B)achieve C)improve D)finish7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A)nicely B)apparently C)finallyD)naturally8. We had a long conversation about her parents.A)talk B)speech C)debate D)discussion9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A)go to B)prepare for C)speak to D)do to10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A)tried B)attempted C)agreed D)decided11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A)calculation B)computation C)considerationD)assessment12. We have to put up with her behavior.A)tolerate B)accept C)swallow D)take13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A)ended B)abandoned C)built D)strengthen14. I seldom watch TV.A)rarely B)frequently C)normallyD)occasionally15. The dentist has decided to take out the girl's bad tooth.A)dig B)draw C)pull D)extract词汇学习2:+1. America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurredscientific research.A)encouraged B)endangered C)endorsed D)enlarged*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A)baggage B)orphanage C)reportage D)usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A)inadequately B)hardly C)faintly D)sufficiently*4. "I'm not meddling". Mary said mildly. "I'm just curious".A)gently B)shyly C)weakly D)sweetly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away fromthe Union.A)strange B)certain C)inconsistent D)proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers' characters are isolated, disappointedpeople.A)solitary B)gloomy C)feeble D)frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike.A)put off B)ended C)cancelled D)participatedin8. John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A)wanted B)promised C)decided D)agreed9. I catch cold now and then.A)always B)occasionally C)constantly D)regularly1O. He often finds fault with my work.A)criticizes B)praises C)evaluates D)talksabout11. The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.A)understood B)had a hold over C)took hold of D)lefthold of12．In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we havebeen very busy recently．A)thought B)mind C)account D)memory*13．I can no longer tolerate his actions．A)put up with B)accept C)take D)suffer from14．The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man．A)left B)given up C)turned down D)refused15．Have you talked to her lately?A)lastly B)shortly C)recently D)immediately词汇学习3：*1．Even in a highly modernized country, manua1 work is still needed．A)expressive B)physical C)exaggerated D)dubious+2．Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed．A)convert B)store C)utilize D)receive3．Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors．A)managers B)occupants C)landlords D)caretakers*4．The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increasedthe cost of shipping cargo by water．A)continuously B)quickly C)excessively D)exceptionally*5．Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches．A)disrupt B)diagnose C)evaporate D)cure*6．John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the StampAct Congress.A)clarify B)formulate C)revise D)contribute7．Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or througha large repertory of soundless codes．A)Simultaneously B)Almost C)Absolutely D)Basically8．Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state．A)regularly B)accidentally C)sometimes D)successfully9．When doves are about two weeks old，they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings．A)grow B)wrap C)hide D)test10．I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A)normally B)seldom C)continuously D)usually*11．When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted．A)willingly B)suddenly C)firmly D)quickly*12．The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A)take out B)repair C)pull D)dig13．You must shine your shoes．A)lighten B)clean C)wash D)polish*14．The majority of people around here are decent people.A)honest B)rich C)good-looking D)high-ranking*15．A deadly disease has affected these animals.A)contagious B)serious C)fatal D)worrying词汇学习4：1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality．A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful3．Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities5．The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician．A)doctor B)professor C)physicist D)resident6．Medicine depends on other fields for basic information，particularly some of their specialized branches．A)conventionally B)obviously C)especially D)inevitably7．We shall take the treasure away to a safe place．A)clean B)pretty C)distant D)secure8．An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of the Department of State．A)a unity B)a division C)all embassy D)an invasion*9．The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor．A)bad B)frightening C)repeated D)unusual*l0．There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country．A)a steady B)a plentiful C)an extra D)a meager*11．In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production.A)step up B)decrease C)stop D)control*12．Gas does accumulate in the mines around here．A)increase B)spread C)collect D)grow+13．Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A)assign B)persuade C)ask D)order*14．Her behavior is extremely childish．A)simple B)immature C)beautiful D)foolish+15．We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land．A)hairless B)bare C)empty D)bald词汇学习5：1．They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years．A)dreadful B)bad C)unpleasant D)poor2．I wasn't qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow．A)besides B)anyway C)well D)anymore3．He achieved success through hard work．A)reached B)reaped C)attained D)took4．The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’capabilities now.A)capacities B)strengths C)possibilities D)abilities5．The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A)together B)in succession C)in alliance D)in connection6．His claims seem credible to many people．A)workable B)convincing C)practical D)reliable7．Jack is a diligent worker．A)ambitious B)lazy C)hardworking D)clever8．Society is now much more diverse than ever before.A)colorful B)attractive C)flexible D)varied+9．Their interpretation was faulty．A)wrong B)ambiguous C)unclear D)unbelievable+10．These old buildings are gorgeous.A)ridiculous B)lovely C)magnificent D)peculiar+11．Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A)insists B)perseveres C)continues D)resists+12．The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing．A)fight B)abolish C)remove D)control+13．They scattered after dinner.A)separated B)fled C)departed D)spread+14．From my standpoint，you know，this thing is just ridiculous.A)position B)point of view C)knowledge D)opinion+15．The story was touching．A)inspiring B)boring C)moving D)frightening词汇学习6：*1. With immense relief, I stopped running.A) much B) enormous C) little D) extensive *2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A) build up B) put up C) make up D) clear up*3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside laneA) skipped B) passed C) reached D) led*4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A) possible B) profitable C) easy D) wise*5. Data from V oyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mystery C) question D) point*6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A) spread B) open C) show D) examine*7. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining!A) everlasting B) long C) monotonous D) lengthy+8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A) describes B) draws C) writes D) introduces +9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A) running B) moving C) rotating D) working +10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallen C) damaged D) trembled +11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A) consists of B) includes B) makes up D) marks +12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A) darkened B) held C) blackened D) prevent+13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A) disallow B) reduce C) prevent D) confine+14. The discovery was sensational.A) sexy B) surprising C) exceptional D) exciting +15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) rest C) bath D) breath词汇学习7：1. Loud noises can be annoying.A) hateful B) painful C) horrifying D) irritating*2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A) sufficiently B) noticeably C) intentionally D) absolutely *3. The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A) imprecise B) concise C) unpolished D) elementary4. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.A) top of the mountain B) bottom of the mountain C) starting point D) site+5. The latest census is encouraging.A) count B) statement C) agreement D) estimate+6. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university's official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.A) borrowed B) purchased C) copied D) rewritten7. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970's, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.A) list B) forbid C) handle D) investigate*8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A) legal B) irresistible C) enjoyable D) profitable*9. They always mock me because I am ugly.A) smile at B) look down on C) belittle D) laugh at*10. These are our motives for doing it.A) reasons B) arguments C) targets D) stimuli+11. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.A) noticeably B) remarkably C) particularly D) significantly*12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A) forgotten B) failed C) deleted D) left out+13. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.A) acceptable B) conservative C) western D) conventional+14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A) unheard of B) unacceptable C) unbelievable D) ridiculous15. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A) frightened B) killed C) endangered D) rescued词汇学习8：+1．Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.A) published B) challenged C) acclaimed D) guided2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A) planners B) employees C) actors D) recipients+3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A) challenged B) assumed C) deducted D) decreed+4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.A) drying up B) dying out C) being exported D) being transplanted+5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A) slow B) noisy C) sudden D) jumpy+6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.A) nationalized B) commandeered C) taxed D) distributed*7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A) very strong B) very long C) very great D) very fast *8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A) elegantly B) genuinely C) intentionally D) thoroughly+9. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.A) encouraged B) enforced C) expected D) entitled10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A) stated firmly B) argued light-mindedly C) thought seriously D) announced regrettably11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.A) probable B) possible C) admitted D) allowed12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A) stated B) declared C) suggested D) announced13. I feel regret about what's happened.A) sorry B) disappointed C) shameful D) disheartened14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A) lived on B) depended on C) lived off D) believed in15. John removed his overcoat.A) took away B) left aside C) took off D) washed off词汇学习9：1. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A) an easy B) a playful C) an open D) a better2. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A) beats B) matches C) maintains D) announces3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.A) demanded B) elicited C) extracted D) defied*4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as A1 Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.A) violent criminals B) politicians C) musicians D) industrialists5. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached.A) boundary B) skeleton C) enclosure D) material*6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.A) protection B) indication C) immunity D) danger*7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A) error B) function C) attraction D) miracle*8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A) compactly B) inexpensively C) quickly D) carefully9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated bycomets.A) intrigued B) infected C) inconvenienced D) inclined+10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems.A) solved B) explored C) involved D) disputed11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A) solve B) determine C) untie D) complete+12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A) wept B) cried C) ran D) shook13. We were shocked to find that Mary didn't know her guest's name.A) frustrated B) disturbed C) relieved D) surprised+14. We have got to abide by the rules.A) stick to B) persist in C) safeguard D) apply+15. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A) extends B) stretches C) broadens D) traverses词汇学习l0：+1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A）unforgettable B）unbelievable C）unfair D）unthinkable 2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A）difficult B）worried C）anxious D）unhappy3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A）pulled down B）rebuilt C）renovated D）whitewashed 4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A）delayed B）quick C）positive D）unfavorable5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A）long and detailed B）short and clear C）comprehensive D）professional6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A）efficient B）respectable C）well-informed D）respectful7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A）simply useless B）really practical C）very little D）extremely useful8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A）reasonable B）sensible C）crazy D）unbelievable 9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A）extremely thorough B）long and boring C）superficial D）unconvincing+10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A）effective B）clever C）implausible D）original +11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A）competitive B）diligent C）qualified D）competent +12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A）hot-tempered B）healthy C）friendly D）patient 13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A）adhered to B）abandoned C）applied D）adopted 14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A）immediately B）correctly C）fairly D）carefully 15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A）resumed B）put an end to C）suspended D）re-scheduled答案与题解：词汇学习1：1．C call或call up：打电话。
2012年职称英语理工A词典版
a branch a division 分支a lot much 许多abide by stick to 坚持, 遵循abnormal unusual 异常的，反常的abrupt sudden 突然的absurd stupid 荒唐的，愚蠢的absurd ridiculous 荒唐的accelerate speed up 加速accelerate step up （使）加快，增速accordingly therefore 因此，从而accumulate collect 收集，累积accumulate build up 堆积，累积achieve attain 实现，达到adhere to follow 遵守，坚持adverse unfavorable 不利的，逆的advisable wise 明智的advocate suggest 建议affect influence 影响alike similar 相像的alleviate lessen 减轻alleviate relieve 减轻allocate give 分配allocate distribute 分配allocate assign 分配，分派although though 虽然an abundant a plentiful 大量的，充足的an improved a better 更好的annoying irritating 使烦恼的，使人不愉快的annually every year 每年anyhow anyway 不管怎样，无论如何anyone anybody 任何人appalling dreadful 糟糕的appraisal evaluation 评价around round 周围arouse awaken 叫醒，惊醒assert state firmly 宣称，断言at once immediately 立刻，马上at stake in danger 有危险attend go to 参加authentic genuine 真的，真正的award give 给予，授予ban forbid 禁止barren bare 贫瘠的be bound to sure 肯定会bear endure 承受, 负担bear support 承担，负担blend mix 混合，搅拌boring dull 令人厌烦的branch division 分支机构break beat 打破brief short 简短的，短暂的bump into run 不期而遇call contact 呼叫call phone 打电话call off cancell 取消capability ability 能力capacity volume 容量carry out implement 完成，实现，执行cease stop 停止, 终了celebrity star 名人census count 人口普查certain sure 确定的childish immature 不成熟的，幼稚的close near 接近的collaborate cooperate 合作complete finish 完成complicated complex 复杂的concise brief 简明的concise short and clear 简明的conduct behavior 行为，操行consideration account 考虑consolidate strengthen 巩固consume eat 消耗consume use 消耗contaminate pollute 弄脏，污染content satisfied 满意的conversation talk 谈话conviction belief 信仰courteous respectful 有礼貌的，谦恭的coverage reportage 新闻报道crazy mad 疯狂的credible convincing 可信的damaging harmful 有害的deadly fatal 致命的debate discuss 争论，辩论deduce derive 推导defect fault 缺陷defer postpone 推迟，延后deliberately intentionally 故意，蓄意地demolish pull down 拆毁，毁掉，推翻densely compactly 密集地, 紧密地depict describe 描绘，描述derive stem 源于detect notice 察觉，发觉diligent hardworking 勤奋的dim dark 暗的dimly faintly 昏暗的，朦胧的discriminate distinguish 区分dismiss fire 解雇diverse varied 不同的，多种多样的draft formulate 规划，起草dramatic striking 引人注目的，显著的dull boring 无趣的duplicate copy 复制durable long-lasting 耐用dwell live 居住elevate promote 提高，提升eligible qualified 有资格的，合格的eligible be entitled to 有资格的embody include 包含enormous large 大量的eternal never-ending 永恒的eternal everlasting 永久的eternally constantly 持续地, 不断地eventually finally 最终，最后evidently obviously 明显地，显然excite arouse 使……激动exhaustive extremely thorough 透彻的，彻底的exhibit show 展示，表现expire die 死亡explore investigate 调查，研究extinction die out 灭绝，绝迹extract take out 拿出，取出fascinate intrigue 使……着迷fascinating interesting 十分有趣的，精彩的faulty wrong 错误的find fault with criticize 批评fire dismiss 解雇firm company 公司follow understand 理解foster promote 促进framework skeleton 框架gangster violent criminal 匪徒，歹徒gap gulf 隔阂，差距gauge measure 标准gaze stare 凝视get up rise 起床give up drop 放弃give up abandon 放弃glad happy 高兴的glorious magnificent 壮丽的goal aim 目标gorgeous lovely 极好的gorgeous beautiful 十分美丽的gorgeous magnificent 壮丽的grasp take hold of 握住grateful thankful 感激的hail acclaim 向……欢呼，将……拥戴为harmonious balanced 协调的harness utilize 利用hazard danger 危险hazardous dangerous 危险的, 冒险的heap pile 堆highly very 很，非常horrify terrify 让人恐惧identify name 指认，认出immense enormous 巨大的impact influence 影响in conjunction together 共同in short in a word 简而言之in the end ultimately 最后inadequate insufficient 不适合的，不充分的inevitable certain 肯定的，不可避免的ingenious clever 灵巧的，巧妙的insane crazy 精神错乱的，疯狂的insist on demand 需要，要求insufficient inadequate 不充分的intelligent clever 聪明的intimate friendly 亲密的，亲切的intimately closely 密切地invaluable extremely useful 无法估计的，十分宝贵的irritate annoy 使烦恼的isolated solitary 孤立的，单独的last past 最近的，过去的lately recently 近来, 最近lately recently 最近，近来lawful legal 合法的lay down state 陈述，写下liable likely 可能的limited small 有限的look for try to find 寻找lots of many 许多lure temptation 吸引lure attraction 吸引make up one's mind decide 下决心manual physical 手工的，体力的manufacture produce 生产，制造mend repair 修理merely just 仅仅mighty strong 强大的mildly gently 温和地miraculous amazing 奇迹般的mock laugh at 取笑，嘲笑modify change 改变，变动motive reason 动机，理由notably remarkably 明显地notably particularly 值得注意地，特别now and then occasionally 偶尔的obscure vague 含糊的，模糊不清的obscure prevent 挡住，遮挡obvious clear 显而易见的occasionally sometimes 有时，间或occur happen 发生omit fail 遗漏，没有能够operative work 运作的orthodox conventional 正统的，传统的outcome result 结果，成果outlook view 景色，风光outrageous unacceptable 不可接受的overtake pass 超过particular detail 细节particularly especially 尤其地，特别地perish die 死亡permit allow 允许persevere persist 坚持persist continue 持续physician doctor 大夫pleased happy 高兴的postulate assume 假定，假设practically almost 几乎presently shortly 不久，一会儿preserve keep 保存principal organizer planner 组织者，策划者probe explore 探索prohibit forbid 禁止prohibit ban 禁止prolong extend 延长，拖延propose suggest 提出建议provoke elicit 引起，诱发prudent sensible 谨慎的，合理的put across explain 解释，说明，传达put up with tolerate 容忍，忍受puzzle mystery 迷quit give up 放弃rarely seldom 很少，几乎不readily willingly 乐意地regret sorry 懊悔,后悔的regulate control 控制，调节rely on depend on 依靠，依赖remedy improve 补救，改进remedy cure 治疗remove take off 脱掉，拿下renowned well-known 知名的resident occupant 居住者restrain prevent 阻止risk danger 危险room space 空间root cause 根源，起因safe secure 安全的scared frightened 害怕的，受惊的scatter separate 分开seldom rarely 很少sensational dramatic 轰动的，引人注目的sensational exciting 令人激动的sensible reasonable 明智的set up establish 设立, 提出settle solve 解决severe hard 艰难的shabby unfair 不公正的shift change 转换，转变shine polish 擦亮shock surprise 震惊shocked surprised 震惊的sick ill 生病的sketch outline 概况地叙述slender slim 细长的，苗条的space room 空间speciality field 专业,专长speed velocity 速度spur encourage 激励，鼓励standpoint point of view 观点，立场steadily gradually 稳定地steadily continuously 持续地，不断地stroll walk 散步subject topic 主题，话题summit top of the mountain 山顶sure certain 确定survive live 存活，维持生计sustain maintain 支撑，持续，维持take sign 表示，象征take into consideration take into account考虑take out extract 拔出tender kind 温柔的，亲切的terminate end 停止，结束，终止terminate put an end to 结束tolerate bear 包容，容忍tolerate put up with 忍受touching moving 感人的tremble shake 颤抖，震动try test 测验，检验typical characteristic 典型的ultimately finally 最后uneasy uncomfortable 不自在uneasy anxious 局促不安的，忧虑的，担心的unwilling reluctant 不愿意的up to now so far 迄今为止upgrade improve 提高，升级，改进uphold support 支持，赞成urge advise 极力主张，强烈要求utterly totally 完全的vague unclear 模糊的vague imprecise 含糊的，不明确的vary change 改变，变换virtually almost 差不多，几乎weary exhausted 疲惫的while although 虽然wholly completely 完全地widen broaden 拓宽without bias fairly 公平地witty smart 聪明的，机智的wreck damage 毁坏+第四＋五篇 Small But WiseOn December 14,NASA1 blasted a small but mighty telescope into space. The telescope is called WISE and is about as wide around as a trashcan. Don't let its small size fool you:WISE has ……小而聪明12月14日，美国国家航空航天局发射了一个体积小而威力大的望远镜，它的名字叫“WISE”（聪明），大约只有一个垃圾盒子那么宽。
2012版自考英语二大纲词汇汇总
英语（二）大纲词汇abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃，抛弃ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力，资格able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔ:ml] adj. 反常的aboard [əˈbɔ:d] prep. 上（船、飞机、车）abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除，废止about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约; 在…周围above [əˈbʌv] prep. 超过；在…之上abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 到国外，在海外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj. 突然的，意外的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席，缺勤absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的，不在场的absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t] adj. 绝对的，完全的absorb [əbˈsɔ:b] vt. 吸收abstract [ˈæbstrækt] vt. 提取，分离abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 大量的abuse [əˈbju:s] n. 滥用academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj.学理上的1accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] vt.增速；加速accent [ˈæksənt] n. 重音；口音accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受acceptable [əkˈseptəbl] adj. 可接受的access [ˈækses] vt. 接近，进入accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 易接近的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 意外事件；事故accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl] adj. 意外的accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，陪同accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；达到（目的）accordance [əˈkɔ:dəns] n. 一致account [əˈkaʊnt] vt. 认为；把…视作accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计人员accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] vt.& vi. 积累accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 精确（性），准确（性）accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. 精确的accuse [əˈkju:z] v. 指责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] adj. 习惯的ache [eɪk] n. 疼痛2achieve [əˈtʃi:v] vt. 取得；获得achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 完成，达到acid [ˈæsɪd] adj. 酸味的acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] vt. 承认acquaint [əˈkweɪnt] vt. 使熟悉acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得，取得acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] n. 获得；取得acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 穿过；横穿act [ækt] vt.& vi. 行动；做action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动，活动active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的，活跃的activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动；活跃actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 演员（尤指男演员）；actress [ˈæktrəs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃuəl] adj. 真实的acute [əˈkju:t] adj. 尖的，锐的adapt [əˈdæpt] vi. 适应于AD [ˌeɪˈdi:] abbr. 公元3add [æd] vt. 增加addition [əˈdiʃən] n. 加，增加additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 额外的address [əˈdres] n. （收件人的）称呼和地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj. 足够的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt.& vi.适应，调整administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n. 管理admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] vt. 赞赏；称赞admission [ədˈmɪʃn] n. 准许进入admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.& vi. 许可进入；承认，adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt. 采用，采取advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] vt. （使）前进advanced [ədˈvɑ:nst] adj. 先进的advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n. 有利条件；益处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险活动advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 做广告，做宣传advertisement/ad [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 劝告，忠告advisable [ədˈvaɪzəbl] adj. 明智的；可取的advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 建议4advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] vt. 提倡；拥护affair [əˈfɛə] n. 事情，事件affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃn] n. 喜爱afford [əˈfɔ:d] vt. 买得起afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的；担心的；Africa [ˈæfrikə] n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj. 非洲的；非洲人的after [ˈɑ:ftə(r)] prep.在…以后afternoon [ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n] n. 下午afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwədz] adv. 然后again [əˈgen] adv. 又；再说against [əˈgenst] prep. （表示态度）反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] n. 代理；机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. 议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人aggressive [əˈgresɪv] adj.侵略的，侵犯的ago [əˈɡəu] adv.以前；过去的；之前agree [əˈgri:] vt.& vi.同意，赞同5agreement [əˈgri:mənt] n.协定，协议；同意agriculture [ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业ahead [əˈhed] adv.在前面aid [eɪd] vt.帮助AIDS [eidz] abbr.艾滋病aim [eɪm] vt.& vi.（以…）瞄准，针对air [eə(r)] n.天空air-conditioning [ˈeəkənˌdɪʃɵnɪŋ] n.空调设备aircraft [ˈɛəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，航空器airline [ˈeəlaɪn] n.航线airplane/aeroplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n.<美>飞机airport [ˈɛəpɔ:t] n.机场airway [ˈeəˌweɪ] n.航线alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报album [ˈælbəm] n.相册alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl] n.酒精alert [əˈlə:t] adj.警觉的，警惕的alike [əˈlaɪk] adj.同样的，相似的alive [əˈlaɪv] adj.活着的；活泼的all [ɔ:l] adj.全部的；一切的allergic [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] adj.过敏的6allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴，补贴almost [ˈɔ:lməʊst] adv.几乎，差不多alone [əˈləun] adj.单独的；独一无二的along [əˈlɔŋ] prep.沿着；顺着alongside [əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd] prep.在…旁边aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv.高声；大声alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n.字母表already [ɔ:lˈredi] adv.早已，已经；先前also [ˈɔ:lsəu] conj.另外alter [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] vt.改变；更改alternative [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv] n.二中择一although [ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.尽管；虽然altogether [ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə(r)] adv.全部地always [ˈɔ:lweɪz] adv.总是，老是an [æn,ən] art.任一某一；一个a.m./A.M./AM [ˌeɪˈem] abbr.上午，午前amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] n.业余爱好者ambassador [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使，使节ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n.抱负ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] adj.有野心的7ambulance [ˈæmbjələns] n.救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] n.美洲；美国American [əˈmerɪkən] adj.美国的，美洲的；among/amongst [əˈmʌŋ]在…之内amount [əˈmaʊnt] n.量，数量amuse [əˈmju:z] vt.使人发笑amusement [əˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析analyze/-yse [ˈænəlaiz] vt. 分析ancestor [ˈænsestə(r)] n. 祖先ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的and [ənd] conj. 和，与anger [ˈæŋgə(r)] n. 生气angle [ˈæŋgl] n. 角angry [ˈæŋgri] adj. 生气的；愤怒的animal [ˈænɪml] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋkl] n. 踝anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告；布告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. 打扰；干扰another [əˈnʌðə(r)] adj. 又一个8answer [ˈɑ:nsə(r)] vt.& vi. 答复；解答ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑ:ktɪk] adj. 南极的Antarctica [æntˈɑ:ktɪkə, -ˈɑ:tɪ-] n. 南极洲anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预感；预见antique [ænˈti:k] n. 古玩，古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑，忧虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. 焦急的；渴望的any [ˈeni] pron. 任何；无论哪个anybody [ˈenibɒdi] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenihaʊ] adv. 总之；无论如何anyone [ˈeniwʌn] pron. 任何人；任何一个anything [ˈeniθɪŋ] pron. 任何东西anyway [ˈeniweɪ] adv. 不论以何种方式anywhere [ˈeniweə(r)] adv. 无论何处apart [əˈpɑ:t] adj. 分离的，隔离的apartment/apt. [əˈpɑ:tmənt] n. 寓所apologize/-ise [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，认错apology [əˈpɔlədʒi] n. 道歉认错，愧悔apparent [əˈpærənt] adj. 易看见的appeal [əˈpi:l] vi. （迫切）要求；有吸引力appealing [əˈpi:lɪŋ] adj. 吸引人的appear [əˈpiə] vi. 出现，显现9appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 外貌，外观appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 欲望；胃口applaud [əˈplɔ:d] vi. 夸赞，鼓掌applause [əˈplɔ:z] n. 热烈鼓掌；喝彩，欢呼apple [ˈæpl] n. 苹果application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 适用，应用apply [əˈplaɪ] vt. 应用，运用appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt. 任命，委派appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会；任命appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] vt. 感激appreciation [əˌpri:ʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 欣赏，鉴赏approach [əˈproʊtʃ] vt.& vi. 接近，走近appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] adj. 适当的approximately [əˈprɒksɪmətli] adv. 近似地April [ˈeɪprəl] n. 四月Arab [ˈærəb] n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [ˈɑ:bitrəri] adj. 随意的，任性的architect [ˈɑ:kɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学Arctic [ˈɑ:ktɪk, ˈɑ:tɪk] adj. 北极的area [ˈɛəriə] n. 地区；区域argue [ˈɑ:gju:] vi. 争论，辩论10argument [ˈɑ:gjumənt] n. 争论，争吵arise [əˈraɪz] vi.& vt. 产生；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术，计算arm [ɑ:m] n. 臂army [ˈɑ:mi] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] prep. 围绕；在附近arouse [əˈraʊz] vt. 引起；唤醒arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] vt. 把…（系统地）分类arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排，料理arrest [əˈrest] vt. 逮捕，拘捕arrival [əˈraɪvl] n. 到达，抵达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达arrow [ˈærəu] n. 矢，箭；箭状物art [ɑ:t] n. 艺术；艺术作品article [ˈɑ:tɪkl] n.文章，论文artificial [ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 人造的；人工的artist [ˈɑ:tɪst] n. 艺术家artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品；插图as [əz] conj. 像，像…一样；由于；同时ash [æʃ] n. 灰，灰烬ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，羞耻的Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃn] adj. 亚洲的; n. 亚洲人11aside [əˈsaɪd] adv. 在旁边，在一边ask [ɑ:sk] vt.& vi. 问，询问asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面aspiration [ˌæspəˈreɪʃn] n. 强烈的愿望；吸气，吸入assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi. 集合; vt. 装配assembly [əˈsembli] n. 装配；集会assert [əˈsə:t] vt. 声称，断言assess [əˈses] vt. 评定；估价asset [ˈæset] n. 资产，财产assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n. 分给，分配；任务assist [əˈsɪst] vt. 帮助；援助assistance [əˈsɪstəns] n. 帮助，援助assistant [əˈsɪstənt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəuʃieit] vt. （使）发生联系association [əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 协会，社团assume [əˈsju:m] vt.假设，假定assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] n. 假定，假设assure [əˈʃuə] vt. 向…保证；使…确信astonish [əˈstɒnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronomer [əˈstrɒnəmə(r)] n. 天文学者athlete [ˈæθli:t] n. 运动员；体育家Atlantic [ætˈlæntɪk] 在大西洋里的12atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气，空气atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子；原子能atomic [əˈtɔmik] adj. 原子的；原子能的attach [əˈtætʃ] vt.& vi. 贴上，系；附上attack [əˈtæk] vt.& vi. 攻击，进攻attain [əˈteɪn] vt.& vi. 达到，获得attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图；尝试attend [əˈtend] vt.&vi. 出席attendance [əˈtendəns] n. 出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃn] n. 注意，注意力attentively [əˈtentɪvlɪ] adv. 聚精会神地attitude [ˈætitju:d] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] vt. 吸引；诱惑attraction [əˈtrækʃn] n. 吸引attractive [əˈtræktɪv] adj. 有魅力的；引人注目的attribute [əˈtribju:t] vt. 认为…是；把…归于audience [ˈɔ:diəns] n. 观众，听众audio [ˈɔːdiəʊ] adj. 听觉的，声音的;August [ˈɔ:gəst] n. 八月（简写为Aug）Aunt [ɑ:nt] n.阿姨；姨母Australia [ɔ:ˈstreɪljə] n. [地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚Australian [ɒˈstreɪliən] n.澳大利亚人adj澳大利亚的13authentic [ɔ:ˈθentɪk] adj. 真的，真正的author [ˈɔ:θə] n. 著作家；作者authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 权威；权力auto [ˈɔːtəʊ] n. <美>汽车automate [ˈɔ:təmeɪt] vt.& vi. （使）自动化automatic [ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk] adj. 自动的automobile [ˈɔ:təməbi:l] n. <美>汽车autumn [ˈɔ:təm] n. 秋；秋天available [əˈveɪləbl] adj. 可用的；有空的avenue [ˈævənju:] n. 林荫路；大街average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平常的；平均的avoid [əˈvɔɪd] vt. 避开，避免await [əˈweɪt] vt. 等候；等待awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着的；警惕的aware [əˈwɛə] adj. 意识到的；知道的awareness [əˈweənəs] n. 察觉，觉悟，意识away [əˈweɪ] adv. 离开，远离; adj. 遥远的awful [ˈɔ:fl] adj. 糟糕的；可怕的awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj. 难对付的，棘手的baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿；幼稚的人bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 学士；单身汉back [bæk] n. 背，背部; adv. 以前；向后地14background [ˈbækgraʊnd] n. （画等的）背景backward(s) [ˈbækwədz] adj. 向后的; adv. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 培根；熏猪肉bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] n. 细菌bad [bæd] adj. 坏的，不好的badge [bædʒ] n. 徽章badly [ˈbædli] adv.非常，在很大程度上bag [bæg] n. 袋baggage [ˈbægɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] vt. 烤，烘焙bakery [ˈbeɪkəri] n. 面包房，面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡；vt.& vi. （使）平衡balcony [ˈbælkəni] n. 阳台ball [bɔ:l] n. 球balloon [bəˈlu:n] n. 气球bamboo [ˌbæmˈbu:] n.竹子；竹竿ban [bæn] vt. 禁止banana [bəˈnɑ:nə] n.香蕉band [bænd] n. 带；乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] n.猛击; vt. 猛击，猛撞bank [bæŋk] n.银行15bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] adj. 破产的，倒闭的banquet [ˈbæŋkwɪt] n. 宴会，盛宴bar [bɑ:(r)] n.条，棒barbecue [ˈbɑ:bɪkju:] n.烤肉；烧烤野餐bare [bɛə] adj. 光秃秃的barely [ˈbɛəli] adv. 仅仅，勉强，好容易才；几乎不bargain [ˈbɑ:ɡin] n.契约，协定；vi. 讨价还价bark [bɑ:k] vi.吠叫barrier [ˈbæriə(r)] n. 障碍；屏障base [beɪs] n.基地baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔ:l] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室；[建]基底，底部basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] adj. 基本的basically [ˈbeɪsɪkli] adv. 主要地basin [ˈbeɪsn] n. 盆；盆地basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础basket [ˈbɑ:skɪt] n.篮basketball [ˈbɑ:skɪtbɔ:l] n.篮球bat [bæt] n. 蝙蝠；短棍bath [bɑ:θ] n.沐浴；洗澡bathe [beɪð] vt.& vi. 给…洗澡，游泳bathroom [ˈbɑ:θru:m] n.浴室；盥洗室16battery [ˈbætri] n. [电]电池，蓄电池battle [ˈbætl] vt.& vi.与…作战；n. 战争battleground [ˈbætlˌɡraund] n.战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾，海湾BC [ˌbi: ˈsi:] abbr. before Christ公元前beach [bi:tʃ] n. 海滩，海滨beam [bi:m] n. 梁，栋梁bean [bi:n] n. 豆bear [bɛə] n. 熊；vt. 忍受；承担beard [biəd] n. 胡须beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；人面兽心的人beat [bi:t] vt.& vi. 接连地击打beautiful [ˈbju:tɪfl] adj. 美丽的beauty [ˈbju:ti] n.美好；美人because [bɪˈkɒz] conj. 因为become [bɪˈkʌm] vi. 变为，成为bed [bed] n. 床；苗圃；河床bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n.卧室，寝室bee [bi:] n. 蜜蜂beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbi:haɪv] n. 蜂窝；蜂巢beer [biə] n. 啤酒17before [bɪˈfɔ:(r)] conj. 在…之前；prep. 在…之前beg [beg] vt.& vi. 乞讨；恳求（原谅）beggar[ˈbegə(r)] n. 乞丐begin [bɪˈgɪn] vt.& vi. 开始；着手beginning [bɪˈgɪnɪŋ n.开始；根源behalf [biˈhɑ:f] n.利益；维护；支持behave [bɪˈheɪv] vi. 表现behavior(u)r [bɪˈheɪvjə] n. 行为；态度behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep. 在…的后面；adv. 在后面belief [bɪˈli:f] n. 信，信任believe [bɪˈli:v] vt. 相信；以为，认为bell [bel] n. 钟，铃belong [bɪˈlɒŋ] vi.属于；是…的成员belongings [bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz] n. 动产；财物beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] adj. 被热爱的；亲爱的below [biˈləu] adv. 在下面；prep. 在…下面belt [belt] n. 腰带bench [bentʃ] n. （木制）长凳bend [bend] vt. （使）弯曲，屈身beneath [bɪˈni:θ] prep.在…的下方beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 有利的，有益的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益，好处；vt. 有益于18beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep.除…之外；在…旁边besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] adv.此外best [best] adj. 最好的( good和well的最高级)best-seller [ˌbestˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书或唱片bet [bet] n. 打赌，赌博；vt. 赌博betray [bɪˈtreɪ] vt. 对…不忠；背叛better [ˈbetə(r)] adj. 更好的(good和well的比较级)between [bɪˈtwi:n] prep. 在…之间beyond [biˈjɔnd] prep. 超过；越过bible [ˈbaɪbl] n. 圣经big [bɪg] adj. 大的；重要的bike/bicycle [baɪk]/ [ˈbaɪsɪkl] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n. 账单billion [ˈbɪljən] n. 十亿bird [bə:d] n. 鸟biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] n. 生物学；生物birth [bə:θ] n.出生；分娩birthday [ˈbɜ:θdeɪ] n. 生日birthright [ˈbɜ:θˌraɪt] n. 与生俱来的权利biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bit [bɪt] n. 一点; v. 咬，叮( bite的过去式)bite [baɪt] vt.& vi. 咬；叮; n. 咬；咬伤19bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] adj. 苦的；尖锐的black [blæk] adj. 黑的blackboard [ˈblækbɔ:d] n. 黑板blade [bleɪd] n. 刀片，剑; （壳、草等的）叶片blame [bleɪm] vt. 指责，责怪; n. 责备blank [blæŋk] adj.空白的；空的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子blast [blɑ:st] n.爆炸; vt. 摧毁; vi. 爆炸bleed [bli:d] vt. 使出血; vi. 流血bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑blind [blaɪnd] adj. 失明的；盲目的block [blɔk] n. 块；街区; vt. 阻止；阻塞blog [blɒɡ] n. 博客blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液bloody [ˈblʌdi] adj. 血腥的，残忍的bloom [blu:m] vi. 开花blossom [ˈblɒsəm] n. 花，群花；开花时期blouse [blauz] n. 宽松的上衣；女衬衫blow [bləu] vt.& vi. （风）吹；（轮胎等）爆炸blue [blu:] n. 蓝色; adj. 蓝色的；沮丧的blur [blɜ:(r)] n. 污迹，污斑; vt.& vi. 涂污，弄脏board [bɔ:d] n. 板；董事会; vt. 上（船、车或飞机）20boast [bəust] vt. 自夸boat [bəut] n. 小船body [ˈbɔdi] n. 身体boil [bɔɪl] vt.& vi. （使）沸腾bold [bəuld] adj. 明显的，勇敢的，无畏的bolt [bəult] n. 螺栓，螺钉bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹; vt. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. 结合（物）, 联结, 契约; vt. 使结合bone [bəun] n. 骨头bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 奖金，额外津贴book [bʊk] n. 书; bookbooklet [ˈbʊklət] n. 小册子bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑ:k] n.书签bookshelf [ˈbʊkʃelf] n. 书架；书橱boom [bu:m] vi. 发出隆隆声boost [bu:st] vt. 促进，提高boot [bu:t] n. 长靴，皮靴booth [buːð] n.售货棚，摊位；公用电话亭border [ˈbɔ:də(r)] vt.& vi. 与…接界; n. 边界bore [bɔ:(r)] vt. 令人厌烦boring [ˈbɔ:rɪŋ] adj.无聊的，无趣的born [bɔ:n] vt. bear的过去分词; adj. 出生的21borrow [ˈbɒrəʊ] vt.& vi. 借入；借钱，借用boss [bɔs] n. 老板，上司both [bəuθ] adj.二者，两者都; pron. 二者bottle [ˈbɔtl] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；末端; adj. 底部的bound [baʊnd] vt. 给…划界，限制; n. 界限，限制boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 分界线；范围bow [bəu] n. 鞠躬; vi. （向…）弯腰，鞠躬bowel [ˈbaʊəl] n. 肠；内部；同情心box [bɔks] n. 盒; vt.& vi. 拳击boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ] n.拳击;boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩，少年brain [breɪn] n. 脑brake [breɪk] vt.& vi. 刹（车）; n. 刹车branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n. 树枝；分支brand [brænd] n. [商]商标，牌子brave [breɪv] adj. 勇敢的breadth [bredθ] n.宽度break [breɪk] vt.& vi. 打破；折断；弄坏breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐，早饭breath [breθ] n.呼吸breathe [bri:ð] vi. 呼吸22breed [bri:d] vt. 产（后代）, 产生breeze [bri:z] n. 微风bribe [braɪb] vt.& vi. 贿赂，行贿brick [brɪk] n. 砖，砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdgru:m] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [bri:f] adj. 短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的bright [braɪt] adj. 明亮的，鲜亮的brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj. 明亮的bring [brɪŋ] vt.带来，引来Britain [ˈbrɪtn] 不列颠，英国British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] adj. 不列颠的；英国的; n. 英国人broad [brɔ:d] adj. 宽的；辽阔的broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] vt.广播；播放broaden [ˈbrɔ:dn] vt.& vi. 使…变宽，扩展broken [ˈbrəʊkən] adj. 破碎的，打碎的broom [bru:m] n. 扫帚; vt. 扫除；用扫帚扫brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄弟brow [braʊ] n. 眉，眉毛brown [braʊn] adj. 褐色的browse [braʊz] vt.& vi. 浏览23browser [ˈbraʊzə(r)] n. 浏览程序；浏览器brunch [brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子; vt. 刷；掠过；擦bubble [ˈbʌbl] n. 泡，水泡bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 水桶bud [bʌd] n. 芽，萌芽; vi. 发芽budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算; vt.& vi. 把…编入预算bug [bʌg] n. 昆虫build [bɪld] vt. 建造，建立building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；楼房bulb [bʌlb] n. 球茎，电灯泡bulk [bʌlk] n. （大）体积；大块，大量bull [bʊl] n. 公牛bullet [ˈbulit] n.子弹，弹药bulletin [ˈbʊlətɪn] n. 公告，公报bump [bʌmp] vt.& vi. 碰撞，冲撞；颠簸bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 束，串，捆bundle [ˈbʌndl] vt.& vi. 收集，归拢; n. 捆；一批burden [ˈbə:dən] n. 负担，包袱bureau [ˈbjuərəu] n. 局；办事处burial [ˈberiəl] n. 葬，掩埋；葬礼burn [bə:n] vt.& vi. 使用某物为燃料；烧毁24burst [bə:st] vt.&vi. 爆裂，炸破bury [ˈberi] vt.埋葬，葬；为…举行葬礼bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车，巴士bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木（丛）business [ˈbɪznəs] n. 商业，交易busy [ˈbɪzi] adj. 忙碌的but [bət] conj. 但是; prep. 除…以外butcher [ˈbʊtʃə(r)] n. 屠夫，屠户butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶button [ˈbʌtn] n. 按钮，电钮；纽扣buy [baɪ] vt.& vi. 购买，购得bystander [ˈbaɪstændə(r)] n. 旁观者；局外人cab [kæb] n. 出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 甘蓝（洋白菜、卷心菜）cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n. 小木屋；客舱cabinet [ˈkæbɪnət] n. 内阁；柜橱cable [ˈkeɪbl] n. 缆绳，绳索；[电学]电缆café[ˈkæfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆，小餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n. 笼子；牢房cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕；糕饼calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt.& vi. 计算；估计25calculator [ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r)] n. 计算器；计算者calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历call [kɔ:l] v. 呼唤，喊叫calm [kɑ:m] adj.镇定的；平静的camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄影机camp [kæmp] n. 营地，工地宿舍campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动; vi. 参加[发起]运动campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. （大学）校园can [kæn] aux. 能；能够; n. 罐头Canada [ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大Canadian [kəˈneɪdiən] adj. 加拿大人的；加拿大的canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河，沟渠cancel [ˈkænsəl] vt. 取消，注销cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n. 癌症candidate [ˈkændɪdət] n. 报考者；申请求职者candle [ˈkændl] n.蜡烛；烛光candy [ˈkændi] n.糖果canteen [kænˈti:n] n.小卖部；食堂cap [kæp] n. 盖；帽子capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj. 能干的；有才能的capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n. 容量；才能capital [ˈkæpɪtl] n. 首都；资本26captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. 船长，机长capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt. 俘获；夺取; n. 捕获；占领car [kɑ:(r)] n.车，汽车carbon [ˈkɑ:bən] n. [化学]碳card [kɑ:d] n.卡片；纸牌care [kɛə] vt.& vi. 关心；担心；在乎careful [ˈkɛəful] adj. 仔细的，小心的careless [ˈkɛəlis] adj. 粗心的carpenter [ˈkɑ:pəntə(r)] n.木工，木匠carpet [ˈkɑ:pit] n.地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 运输，输送carrier [ˈkæriə(r)] n. 搬运人carrot [ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜carry [ˈkæri] vt.& vi. 运送；搬运cartoon [kɑ:ˈtu:n] n.漫画case [keɪs] n. （实）例，事例cash [kæʃ] n. 现金; vt. 支付现款；兑现cashier [kæˈʃɪə(r)] n. 出纳员cassette [kəˈset] n. 盒式录音带cast [kɑ:st] vt.铸造；投掷castle [ˈkɑːsl] n.城堡，堡垒casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj. 偶然的27cat [kæt] n. 猫catch [kætʃ] vt. 赶上；接住category [ˈkætəgəri] n. 类型，部门cattle [ˈkætl] n.（总称）牛casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj. 偶然的；临时的cause [kɔ:z] n. 原因；动机; vt. 成为…的原因；导致cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] adj. 小心的，谨慎的cave [keɪv] n. 洞穴cease [si:s] vt. 停止，终止，结束ceiling [ˈsi:lɪŋ] n.天花板celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] vt. 庆祝celebration [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆祝cell [sel] n. <生>细胞cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. 地下室，地窖cent [sent] n. 分；一分钱的硬币center/-tre [ˈsentə] n. 中心centigrade [ˈsentɪgreɪd] adj. 百分度的；摄氏的centimeter/-tre [ˈsentimi:tər] n. 厘米central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中央的，中心的century [ˈsentʃəri] n. 百年，一世纪cereal [ˈsɪəriəl] n. 谷类植物；谷物ceremony [ˈserəməni] n. 典礼，仪式28certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一；必然的certainly [ˈsə:tnli] adv. 无疑地，确定地certainty [ˈsə:tnti] n. 确定性，确实性certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明书；文凭chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链子，链条chair [tʃɛə] n. 椅子chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n. （主持会议的）主席chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n. 挑战; vt. & vi质疑, 挑战challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] adj. 挑战性的；引起兴趣的champagne [ʃæmˈpeɪn] n. 香槟酒champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n. 冠军；捍卫者chance [tʃɑ:ns] n. 机会，机遇change [tʃeɪndʒ] vt. 改变，变更; n. 变化，改变channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 频道chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章，回character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 性格，品质characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj. 特有的n. 特性characterize/-ise [ˈkærəktəraɪz] vt. 描述… 的特性charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.控诉; vi. 索价；收费charity [ˈtʃærəti] n. 慈善（行为）charm [tʃɑ:m] n. 魅力; vt. 使陶醉；诱惑29chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表chase [tʃeɪs] vt. 追捕；追求; n. 追捕chat [tʃæt] vi. 聊天；闲谈cheap [tʃi:p] adj. 便宜的，廉价的cheat [tʃi:t] vt. 欺骗，诈骗check/cheque [tʃek] vt. 检查，核对cheek [tʃi:k] n. 脸颊，脸蛋cheer [tʃiə] vt. 欢呼；使高兴cheerful [ˈtʃiəful] adj. 欢乐的，高兴的cheese [tʃi:z] n. 奶酪chemical [ˈkemɪkl] adj. 化学的chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 化学家；药剂师chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] n. 化学chess [tʃes] n. 棋，国际象棋chest [tʃest] n. 胸部chew [tʃu:] vt.& vi. 咀嚼chicken [ˈtʃɪkɪn] n. 鸡；鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] adj. 级别最高的；主要的child [tʃaɪld] n. 小孩，孩子childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 童年childish [ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ] adj. 幼稚的；孩子气的childlike [ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk] adj. 孩子般的；天真的30chill [tʃɪl] vt.& vi. （使）变冷；使很冷adj. 冷的chimney [ˈtʃɪmni] n. 烟囱china [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 瓷器China [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 中国Chinese [ˌtʃaɪˈni:z] n. 中国人; adj. 中国的chip [tʃɪp] n. 碎片；缺口chocolate [ˈtʃɒklət] n. 巧克力choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择；选择权choke [tʃəuk] vt.& vi.使窒息choose [tʃu:z] vt. 挑选chop [tʃɔp] vt.& vi. 砍，伐，劈chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子；筷子Christian [ˈkristʃən] n. 基督教徒; adj. 信基督教的Christmas [ˈkrisməs] n. 圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n. [宗]教堂cigar [sɪˈgɑ:(r)] n.雪茄; 叶卷烟cigarette(te) [ˌsiɡəˈret] n. 纸烟，香烟circle [ˈsə:kl] n. 圆，环; vt. 圈出，包围circulate [ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt] vt.& vi. （使）循环；流通circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns] n. 环境cite [saɪt] vt. 引用，引证citizen [ˈsɪtɪzn] n. 公民；国民31citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n. 公民身份city [ˈsɪti] n. 城市civil [ˈsɪvl] adj. 公民的，市民的civilian [səˈvɪliən] n. 平民，百姓civilization/-isation [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 文明，文化claim [kleɪm] vt. 声称；断言clap [klæp] vt.& vi. 拍手，鼓掌clarify [ˈklærəfaɪ] vt.& vi. 使清楚，澄清clash [klæʃ] vt. 发出撞击声;vi. 争论；不合; n. 冲突class [klɑ:s] n.班；等级classic [ˈklæsɪk] adj. 典型的；传统式样的；著名的classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj. 古典的classification [ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 分类；分级classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] vt. 分类，归类classmate [ˈklɑ:smeɪt] n.（同班）同学classroom [ˈklɑ:sru:m] n.教室，课堂clause [klɔ:z] n. 从句，分句clean [kli:n] adj. 清洁的vt.& vi. （使）清洁clear [kliə] adj. 清楚的，明白的；清晰的clerk [klɑ:k] n.店员；办事员，职员clever [ˈklevə(r)] adj. 聪明的，灵巧的click [klɪk] vt. 使发出喀哒声32client [ˈklaɪənt] n. 顾客；当事人cliff [klɪf] n. 悬崖climate [ˈklaɪmət] n. 气候climb [klaɪm] vt.& vi. 爬上，攀登cling [klɪŋ] vi.附着于，紧贴clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所，门诊部clinical [ˈklɪnɪkl] adj. 临床的；诊所的clock [klɔk] n. 钟，时钟clone [kləun] n.克隆; vt.& vi. 克隆close [kləuz] adj. 紧密的；亲密的; vt. 关closet [ˈklɔzit] n. 壁橱；盥洗室cloth [klɔθ] n.布，织物clothes [kləuðz] n. 衣服，衣物clothing [ˈkləuðiŋ] n.衣服；服装cloud [klaʊd] n. 云cloudy [ˈklaʊdi] adj. 多云的；阴天的club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部clue [klu:] n. 线索；提示coach [kəutʃ] n. 教练; vt.& vi. 训练；辅导coal [kəul] n. 煤coast [kəust] n. 海岸coastal [ˈkəʊstl] adj. 临海的，沿海的33coat [kəut] n. 上衣，外套Coca-Cola [ˈkəʊkəˈkəʊlə] n. 可口可乐cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡code [kəud] n. [计算机]编码；代号coffee [ˈkɒfi] n. 咖啡coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币cold [kəuld] adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 折叠；倒塌; vt. 使倒塌collar [ˈkɒlə(r)] n. 衣领；领子colleague [ˈkɒli:g] n. 同事；同僚collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集，收藏collection [kəˈlekʃn] n. 收集，采集collective [kəˈlektɪv] adj. 集体的；共同的college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. 大学collision [kəˈlɪʒn] n. 碰撞；冲突colo(u)r [ˈkʌlə] n. <美>颜色，色彩colonial [kəˈləʊniəl] adj. 殖民地的colony [ˈkɒləni] n. 殖民地column [ˈkɔləm] n. 纵队，列comb [kəum] n. 梳子; vt. 梳理combination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n. 合作combine [kəmˈbain] v.使结合34come [kʌm] vi. 来comedy [ˈkɒmədi] n. 喜剧；喜剧性comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；舒适; vt. 安慰，使舒适comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的；安逸的comic [ˈkɔmik] adj. 喜剧的；滑稽的command [kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令，指挥; vt. 指挥，控制commander [kəˈmɑ:ndə(r)] n.指挥官，司令官commence [kəˈmens] vt.& vi. 开始；着手commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的；贸易的commission [kəˈmɪʃn] n. 委员会，委员commit [kəˈmɪt] vt. 犯罪commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺，许诺common [ˈkɔmən] adj. 普通的；通俗的communicate [kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt] vt. 传达，表达communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 通讯，交流communism [ˈkɒmjunɪzəm] n. 共产主义communist [ˈkɒmjənɪst] n. 共产主义者community [kəˈmju:nəti] n. 社区；社会团体commute [kəˈmju:t] vt. 交换；用…交换；使…变成compact [kəmˈpækt] vt.& vi.压紧，（使）坚实companion [kəmˈpæniən] n. 同伴company [ˈkʌmpəni] n. 公司35comparable [ˈkɒmpərəbl] adj. 可比较的comparative [kəmˈpærətɪv] adj. 比较（上）的compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt.& vi. 比较，对照comparison [kəmˈpærɪsn] n. 比较，对照compel [kəmˈpel] vt.强迫，迫使compensate [ˈkɒmpenseɪt] vt. & vi补偿，赔偿compensation [ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn] n. 补偿，赔偿compete [kəmˈpi:t] vi.竞赛；竞争competent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj. 有能力的，能胜任的competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 竞争；比赛competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj. 竞争的，比赛的competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞争者；对手complain [kəmˈpleɪn] vt. &vi. 抱怨，诉苦complaint [kəmˈpleɪnt] n. 抱怨，控诉complex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的complicate [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt] vt. 使复杂化；使混乱complicated [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的；混乱的component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 成分；零件compose [kəmˈpəʊz] vt.& vi. 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）composer [kəmˈpəʊzə(r)] n.作曲家composition [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. 作文，作曲compound [ˈkɔmpaund] adj. 复合36comprehension [ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn] n. 理解，理解力comprehensive [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] adj. 广泛的；综合的compress [kəmˈpres] vt. 压紧；压缩comprise [kəmˈpraɪz] vt. 包含，包括computer [kəmˈpju:tə(r)] n. 电脑computerize/-ise [kəmˈpju:təraɪz] vt. 用计算机做..comrade [ˈkɔmrid] n. 同志；战友conceal [kənˈsi:l] vt.隐藏，隐瞒conceited [kənˈsi:tɪd] adj. 自负的，自高自大的concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt] vt.& vi. 专心于；注意concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn] n. 集中；专心concept [ˈkɒnsept] n. 观念，概念concern [kənˈsɜ:n] vt. 涉及，关系到; n. 关心；关系concerning [kənˈsɜ:nɪŋ] prep.关于，就…而论concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会conclude [kənˈklu:d] vt.得出结论conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒn] n. 结论；结局concrete [ˈkɒŋkri:t] adj.具体的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 情况，状态；环境conduct [ kənˈdʌkt] vt.& vi. 引导；带领；控制conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. <电>导体conference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n. 会议37confess [kənˈfes] vt.& vi.承认confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n. 信心confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt. 限制；局限于confirm [kənˈfɜ:m] vt. [法]确认，批准conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt] n. 冲突；战斗; vi. 抵触；争斗confront [kənˈfrʌnt] vt. 面对Confucian [kənˈfju:ʃən] adj. 孔子的，儒家的;confuse [kənˈfju:z] vt.使困窘；使混乱confusion [kənˈfju:ʒn] n. 混乱；混淆congratulate [kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] vt.祝贺congratulation [kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n. 祝贺congress [ˈkɔŋɡres] n.国会；代表大会connect [kəˈnekt] vt. 连接，联结connection [kəˈnekʃn] n. 连接；联系conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] vt. 征服；攻克conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 良心conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj. 有意识的consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致同意consent [kənˈsent] vi.同意；赞成consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n. 结果consequently [ˈkɔnsikwəntli] adv. 所以，因此38conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n. 保存；保护conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv] adj. 保守的consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt.& vi. 考虑; 认为considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl] adj. 相当大（或多）的considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] adj. 体贴的，体谅的consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn] n. 考虑，考察considering [kənˈsɪdərɪŋ] prep.考虑到，就…而论consist [kənˈsɪst] vi. 由…组成consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj. 不断的，持续的constitute [ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt. 构成，组成construct [kənˈstrʌkt] vt. 修建，建造construction [kənˈstrʌkʃn] n. 建筑物；建造consult [kənˈsʌlt] vi. 商议，商量；vt. 请教consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. （受人咨询的）顾问consume [kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗，消费consumer [kənˈsju:mə(r)] n. 消费者，顾客consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n. 消费contact [ˈkɒntækt] n. 接触；触点；vt.& vi联系contain [kənˈteɪn] vt. 包含，容纳container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. 容器contaminate [kənˈtæmɪneɪt] vt. 弄脏，污染39。
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2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第1课)单词词义教材出处（英文）教材出处（译文）widespread adj. 普遍的，广泛的；分布广的Before the widespread use of computers, the information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材，阅读) 计算机广泛应用之前，信息要么到达经理处太迟，要么费用太贵而用不起。
hold,held, holdenvt. 持有；保存；拥有；拘留；约束或控制vi. 持续；支持；有效n. 保留；控制On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he helda bow(弓).(原文:09年教材，Hercules)他（Hercules ）肩扛棍棒,手持弓。
spacious adj. 宽敞的，广阔的；无边无际的。
We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel.(原文:10年教材，阅读)我们被告知,我们的（婚礼）是最宽敞的房间在旅馆里。
explain v. 说明；解释Biologists are unable to explain why Dinosaurs aredying.(原文:10年教材，阅读)生物学家不能解释为什么恐龙灭亡。
forbiddenadj. 严禁的，禁用的；被禁止的 Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death ，even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材，阅读) 妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会decentadj. 得体的；正派的；相当好的 I want to provide my boys with a decent education.(原文:09年教材，阅读)我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。
explorev. 探测；探索；探险 A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30's男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。
estimaten. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价An estimated 17 million people die of various disease.(原文:11年教材，阅读) 估计有1700万人死于各种疾病。
obviously adv.明显地Obviously ，you should not increase your reading speed ifyou do not understand what you are reading. （原文：09年教材,Hints for Reading Practice ）很明显,如果你不理解阅读材料，就不应该增加阅读速度。
spectator n. 观众；旁观者The spectators, as well as the participants, of the ancient Olympics were male.(原文:11年教材，阅读) 古代奥运会的观众和运动员都是男的。
2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第2课)单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）wonder n.惊奇；奇迹；惊愕v. 怀疑；想知道；惊讶adj.奇妙的；非凡的I wonder what your aim in life is.(出处:11年职称英语考试大纲)我想知道你的生活目标是什么。
ancestorn. 祖先，上代；先祖The native people live much the waytheir ancestorsdid--without electricity.(原文:理工类教材，Weaving With Light)当地人在断电的条件下，像他们的祖先那样生活着。
consume vt. 消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.(出处:10年职称英语考试大纲)我们的消耗超过产出。
require,required, required vt. 需要；要求；命令The project required ten years of diligent research.(原文:教材词汇选项原文)这个项目需要十年的刻苦钻研。
vigorous, vigor + ous (adj. 后缀) adj. 有力的；精力充沛的Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise everyday.(原文:教材词汇选项改动)你的狗每天需要至少20分钟充沛的运动。
resentment,resent + ment (n. 后缀) n. 愤恨，怨恨Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. (出处:11年职称英语预测题)Patricia用怨恨的目光盯着别的女孩子。
explorev. 探测；探索；探险A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early30's.(出处:11年职称英语预测题)男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。
predict vt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言；作预料，作预报Scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crudeoil production will peak in 2014. (原文:理工类教材，WorldCrude Oil Production …Than Some Predict)科威特的科学家预测,世界传统的原油产量将在2014年达到最高点。
emit vt. 发出，放射；发行；发表Why can Portable Lights emit light?(原文:理工类教材题问，Weaving With Light)为什么便携灯能发出光？legendn.传奇；传说The legend of Cook's arrow began in 1824.(出处: 09年教材Captain Cook Arrow Legend)库克船长弓箭的传说始于1824年2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第3课)单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）continue v. 继续，延续；仍旧，连续，使…延长We must continue our studies in this area.(出处:11年职称英语教材理工类 How the First Stars in the Universe Came into Existence)我们必须继续在这个领域的研究。
propose v. 建议；打算，计划；求婚The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to aclose.(原文:11年职称英语预测题)总统提议我们应该结束会议。
medicine v.给…用药n. 药；医学；内科；巫术Laughter is the best medicine.(原文:09年教材，Laughter) 笑是最佳良药。
are used to 习惯于做某事We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth.(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears) 我们在地球表面生活很习惯。
identify v. 确定；认同；一致；识别；使参与One result of this practice is that the Japaneseworker identifies closely with his company and feelsstrong loyalty to it. (原文:教材Lifetime Employment inJapanese Companies)实验表明，日本职员不仅认同公司文化，对公司也很忠诚。
consume (复习) vt. 消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.(出处:10年职称英语考试大纲)我们的消耗超过产出。
explore (复习) v. 探测；探索；探险A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30's.(出处:11年职称英语预测题)男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。
inside n. 内部；内情；内脏adj. 里面的；内部的；秘密的adv. 在里面prep. 少于；在…之内The inside of the earth is very hot. (原文:理工类教材，Volcanoes) 地球的里面很热。
emerge v. 浮现；出现；摆脱；暴露As the television and telecommunications industries emerge,compatibility (兼容性) becomes a big issue for consumers.(原文:09年教材，Sony's Vision For The Future)随着电视、通信行业的出现，他们之间性能的兼容成了消费者热议的话题。
temperature n.温度，气温，A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping 温室是由玻璃制成,时间，体温plants warm when the outside temperature is low.(出处: 10年职称英语考题Greenhouse Effect) 当外部环境温度低时，用于植物保暖2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第4课)单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）slope vi. 倾斜n. 倾斜；坡度；斜度；斜面；斜坡There is always a certain slope in a ship's deck.(出处:10年职称英语大纲)船的甲板总有几分倾斜。