book4unit2词汇解析(课堂PPT)
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4
struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
struggle with 与...作斗争，与…并肩作战
struggle for struggle against struggle to do sth.
struggle to one's feet with a struggle
为……而斗争 与… …作斗争
→ confused adj.感到迷惑的→ confusion n．迷惑
2
Ⅱ.重点短语必背 *1．_t_h_a_n_k_s__to_ *2．_r_id__.._.o_f__ 3．_b_e_s_a_t_is_f_ie_d__w_i_th__._.. 4．w__o_u_ld__r_a_t_h_e_r *5．_b_u_il_d__u_p__ *6．_l_e_a_d_t_o__ *7．_f_o_c_u_s_o_n___ 8．_b_e__r_ic_h__in__ 9．__k_e_e_p_._.._fr_e_e_f_r_o_m__/o_f__
The working people have never stopped their
struggle_a_g_a_i_n_s_t_ unfair treatment.
6
wenku.baidu.com
expand vi. & vt. 使变大，伸展 Water expands as it freezes. The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1960s. The eagle expanded its wings. He is thinking of expanding his business. In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%. Metals expand when whey are heated. His studio (was) expanded into a big company. Could you expand on this point, please? expand...into...将……扩展/发展成…… expand into 扩展/发展成…… expand on 阐述；详谈
She struggled to her feet and continued walking. 她挣扎着站起来，继续走。
Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldn't give up the struggle for life. 他尽管身负重伤，但仍然不会放弃求生的努力。
n.
斗争；拼搏；努力 使变大；伸展 循环；流传 自由；自主 因此；所以；因而 工作；职业；占领 遗憾；惋惜 遗憾；懊悔
1
8． focus n. 焦点；中心点
vt. 集中；聚焦
9． comment n. 评论；议论
vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论
10． hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→ hungry adj.饥饿
努力做某事 挣扎着站起来
费劲地
5
She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
We have to struggle against all kinds of difficulties from home and
的；渴望得到的
11． export vt.& vi.输出；出口→ import (反义词)vt.& vi.输
入；进口
12． discovery n．发现；发觉→ discover vt.发现；发觉 13．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→ summarize vt.总结 14． equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ equipment n．设备(不可数) 15． confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→ confusing adj.令人迷惑的
abroad. 我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. 世界上有越来越多的人合理、正当地想过上更好的生活，而不仅仅 是为了生存而奋斗。
*10．_p_r_e_fe_r__.._.t_o_._.._
幸亏；由于；因为
摆脱；除去
对……感到满意
宁愿；宁可
逐渐增强；建立；开发
导致；造成(后果) 集中(注意力、精力等)于 盛产 使……免受(影响；伤害等)； 使……不含(有害物) 选择……而不选择……； 与……相比更喜欢……
3
struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 1）She struggled to keep back the tears. 2）They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties. 3）We should help those who are still struggling for independence. 4）It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time. 常用结构： struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) struggle for struggle against/with struggle to one’s feet
1．__st_r_u_g_g_l_e_ vt. & vi. 2．__e_x_p_a_n_d__ vt. & vi. 3．circulate vt.& vi. 4．freedom n. 5．t_h_e_r_e_fo_r_e_ adv. 6．__o_cc_u_p__a_ti_o_n__ n. 7．__re_g_r_e_t_ vt.
struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
struggle with 与...作斗争，与…并肩作战
struggle for struggle against struggle to do sth.
struggle to one's feet with a struggle
为……而斗争 与… …作斗争
→ confused adj.感到迷惑的→ confusion n．迷惑
2
Ⅱ.重点短语必背 *1．_t_h_a_n_k_s__to_ *2．_r_id__.._.o_f__ 3．_b_e_s_a_t_is_f_ie_d__w_i_th__._.. 4．w__o_u_ld__r_a_t_h_e_r *5．_b_u_il_d__u_p__ *6．_l_e_a_d_t_o__ *7．_f_o_c_u_s_o_n___ 8．_b_e__r_ic_h__in__ 9．__k_e_e_p_._.._fr_e_e_f_r_o_m__/o_f__
The working people have never stopped their
struggle_a_g_a_i_n_s_t_ unfair treatment.
6
wenku.baidu.com
expand vi. & vt. 使变大，伸展 Water expands as it freezes. The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1960s. The eagle expanded its wings. He is thinking of expanding his business. In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%. Metals expand when whey are heated. His studio (was) expanded into a big company. Could you expand on this point, please? expand...into...将……扩展/发展成…… expand into 扩展/发展成…… expand on 阐述；详谈
She struggled to her feet and continued walking. 她挣扎着站起来，继续走。
Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldn't give up the struggle for life. 他尽管身负重伤，但仍然不会放弃求生的努力。
n.
斗争；拼搏；努力 使变大；伸展 循环；流传 自由；自主 因此；所以；因而 工作；职业；占领 遗憾；惋惜 遗憾；懊悔
1
8． focus n. 焦点；中心点
vt. 集中；聚焦
9． comment n. 评论；议论
vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论
10． hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→ hungry adj.饥饿
努力做某事 挣扎着站起来
费劲地
5
She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
We have to struggle against all kinds of difficulties from home and
的；渴望得到的
11． export vt.& vi.输出；出口→ import (反义词)vt.& vi.输
入；进口
12． discovery n．发现；发觉→ discover vt.发现；发觉 13．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→ summarize vt.总结 14． equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ equipment n．设备(不可数) 15． confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→ confusing adj.令人迷惑的
abroad. 我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. 世界上有越来越多的人合理、正当地想过上更好的生活，而不仅仅 是为了生存而奋斗。
*10．_p_r_e_fe_r__.._.t_o_._.._
幸亏；由于；因为
摆脱；除去
对……感到满意
宁愿；宁可
逐渐增强；建立；开发
导致；造成(后果) 集中(注意力、精力等)于 盛产 使……免受(影响；伤害等)； 使……不含(有害物) 选择……而不选择……； 与……相比更喜欢……
3
struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 1）She struggled to keep back the tears. 2）They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties. 3）We should help those who are still struggling for independence. 4）It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time. 常用结构： struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) struggle for struggle against/with struggle to one’s feet
1．__st_r_u_g_g_l_e_ vt. & vi. 2．__e_x_p_a_n_d__ vt. & vi. 3．circulate vt.& vi. 4．freedom n. 5．t_h_e_r_e_fo_r_e_ adv. 6．__o_cc_u_p__a_ti_o_n__ n. 7．__re_g_r_e_t_ vt.