Unit 2 Book 5 单词讲解

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新课标人教版必修五Book5 Unit2 复习

●重点句型 1．如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 2．最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。 Finally，the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 3. 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。 To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas. 4. 英格兰是这四个国家中最大的，为了方便它大致可以划分为三个地区。 England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 5. 如果想使你的英国之旅愉快而又不虚此行，你就必须留心观察。 You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
Book5unit2
Revision
●重点单词 1．unite vt. & vi.联合；团结→united adj.联合的；团结的→union n．联合；联盟 2．consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的 3．clarify vt.澄清；阐明4．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现 5．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 6．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 7．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的 8．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的 9．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集 10．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述

book 2 unit5单词讲解

pretend to be doing...
假装正在做…… pretend to have done... 假装已做…… pretend that－clause 假装
1）诚实的;正直的 an honest man. 诚实的人 2）用正当手段获得的 All this is honest money. 这些钱都是正大光明地赚来的。 3）真诚的, 坦率的 an honest face.
4. honest adj.
4）真正的;不搀杂的 I like this honest wine. 我喜欢喝这种纯正的葡萄酒。
常用搭配
to be honest 说实在的；实话说 honestly speaking 老实说 to tell the truth 说实话，老实说
to be honest with you
so that作“因此，所以，以至于”解时，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，从句中的谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间也可有逗号相隔。
• 如：The team had been trained for six months so that they were on excellent form throughout the whole competition.
帮助盲人过马路是做好事。
act v. 演出；当演员 She acts well. 她演得很好。
15.rely vi. 依靠；信赖；指望
同live on 或 depend on “依赖……”。
rely on one's own efforts
依靠自己的努力
1） rely on依靠；信赖；指望，
(2) rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事

2020高考英语新人教版一轮复习练习：Book 5 Unit 2

基础知识默写(学生用书267～268页) 1.unite v i.& v t.联合；团结union n.联合；联盟；结合；协会united adj.联合的；团结的2.consist v i.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；连续的3.convenience n.便利；方便convenient adj.便利的；方便的4.attract v t.吸引；引起注意attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引5.description n.描写；描述describe v.描写；描述6.quarrel n.争吵；争论；吵架v i.争吵；吵架7.arrange v t.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.安排；整理8.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的delightful adj.使人快乐的9.thrill v t.使激动；使胆战心惊thriller n.恐怖(影片)thrilling adj.令人激动的；扣人心弦的10.clarify v t.澄清；阐明11.conflict n.矛盾；冲突12.nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的13.countryside n.乡下；农村14.accomplish v t.完成；达到；实现accomplishment n.成就15.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly ad v.粗略地；粗糙地16.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的17.wedding n.婚礼18.possibility n.可能(性)possible adj.可能的19.fold v t.折叠；对折unfold v.打开20.royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的21.splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的22.statue n.塑像；雕像23.error n.错误；过失；谬误24.imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的imagine v.想象imagination n.想象(力)25.plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的26.consist of由……组成27.divide...into把……分成28.break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离29.to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下30.for convenience为了方便起见31.keep one’s eyes open留心看32.leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑33.take the place of代替34.break down(机器)损坏；破坏35.make a list of列……的清单36.in memory of 纪念37.on show在展出38.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。

BEL & S Book 2 Unit 5_Packinig

Tertiary(functions
a1
The protective function of packaging essentially involves protecting the contents from the environment and vice versa. The inward protective function is intended to ensure full retention保留物, 保存 of the utility value of the packaged goods. The packaging is thus intended to protect the goods from loss, damage and theft. In addition, packaging must also reliably be able to withstand the many different static (静态的, 静止的, 稳定的)and dynamic forces to which it is subjected during transport, handling and storage operations. The goods frequently also require protection from climatic conditions, such as temperature, humidity, precipitation and solar radiation, which may require "inward packaging measures" in addition to any "outward packaging measures".

高中英语必修二课文详解Book 2-unit 5

必修二Unit 5 Music 音乐I．Vocabularyclassical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll)摇滚乐orchestra n. 管选乐队rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的the Monkees n.门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想dream about 梦想pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加attach…to…认为有（重要意义）；附上；连接form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成fame n.名声；名望above all 最重要；首先passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外面的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富翁play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员；行动者relay vi. 依赖；依靠relay on 依赖；依靠broadcast n. vi. vt. 广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类excitement n. 兴奋；刺激ballad n.歌谣情歌；民谣overnight adv.在晚上；在夜里dip vt. 蘸；浸tadpole n.蝌蚪lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的brief adj.简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的painful adj.疼苦的；疼痛的II. Reading THE BAND THAT W ASN’T 已逝的乐队Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician?译文：你是否曾想过：作为一名著名歌手或是著名音乐家来加入一个乐队？Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?译文：你是否曾想过在音乐会上站在成千上万的观众面前进行演出，人人为你鼓掌，人人欣赏你的音乐？【注释：①dream of⑴梦见eg. 1) I often dreamed of my younger brother soon after I left home.刚离开家时, 我常梦见弟弟。

book5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom基础知识回顾

Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom基础知识回顾学案编制人：白文聪审稿：高三英语组2010-12-17教师寄语：Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。

Ⅰ.Key words1．_______________ n．王国2．_______________ n．省；行政区3．_______________n．联合；联盟_______________vt.团结4．_______________ n．乡下5．_______________ n．制度；机制6．_______________ n．方便_______________adj.方便的7．_______________ n．收藏品_______________ vt．收集8．_______________ n．机会9．_______________ n．描写_______________vt.描写10. _______________ n．快乐；高兴_____________vt．使高兴；使快乐______________ adj.高兴的；快乐的_____________adj.令人高兴的11．_______________ vt．吸引_______________n．吸引12．_______________vi．争吵13．_______________vt．筹备；安排_______________n．安排14．_______________vt.折叠15. _______________vt.澄清16. _______________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的_____________adv.粗暴地17. _______________adj.令人愉快的_______________vt.喜爱18.______________adj.装备好的；带家具的_______________n．家具19. _______________adj.壮丽的；辉煌的20. _______________adj. 一致的→_____________vi组成;在于；一致21. _______________ vt.便利；方便___________adj.方便的；便利的22．____________vi．吸引；引起注意_____________n.吸引；吸引力_______________adj.吸引人的，诱人的23. ______________vt.筹备；安排；整理____________n．整理；分类24. ____________vt.折叠；对折___________vt.（反义词）打开;展开Ⅱ.Key phrases1．_______________由……组成2．_______________把……分成3._______________ 挣脱4．_______________为……带来荣誉5．_______________为了方便6. _______________省去；遗漏7．_______________代替8．_______________（机器）损坏；破坏9．_______________ 涉及；提到10. _______________在展览Ⅲ.Key sentences1. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by _______ ________ ________in the same peaceful way. 最终，在20世纪初英国政府也想用同样和平的方式，联合爱尔兰来组成英联邦。

新课标人教版必修五Book5 Unit2 Words and expressions

Ⅱ.短语
1.由……组成__________________ consist of 2．省去；遗漏；不考虑________________ leave out
divide…into… 3．把……分成____________________ take the place of 4．代替_____________________
预习案：Write out the words and expressions. Ⅰ.Key words: 1．unite v．联合；团结→union n. 联合，联盟 2． consist vi.组成；在于→consistent a d j . 一致的 3. clarify vt. 澄清，阐明 4．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 5．conflict n．& vi.矛盾；冲突 6．unwilling adj.不愿意的 7．sightseeing n．观光；游览 8．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的
have an/ no/ a little/ much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/
有一点/很有吸引力电视对我没有什么吸引力。
Television has little attraction for me. attractive 3) ____________ adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
8.___________损坏，压倒, 垮掉，分解，失败 break down 1) The engine broke down．发动机坏了。 2) He has broken down from overwork．他由于工作过度身体垮掉了。 3) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen．水可以分解成氢和氧。 4) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution．再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。 ______________摆脱，脱离 __________闯入；插话 break away from break in break into ____________闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话) break off _________中止；折断；打折 break out _________爆发；突然发生 break through break up ____________突破；冲垮 _________分解；(使)结束;分开,分离【即境活用】①It is wrong of him to ___________all his friends. A. break off B. break into C. break down D. break away from ②News reports say peace talks between the two countries______ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up

英语必修五Book5-Unit2第二篇文章素材

2. 这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那一千年了。 This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years. remain 1)系动词，表示“保持，仍然处于（某种状态）”，通常接名词、形容词、现在分词或过去分词作表语。他成了工程师，而他弟弟还是工人。
What is London famous for? Big Ben
London Tower Bridge
British Museum
Hyde Park
London Eye
Read the passage and answer these questions
1. How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?
divide the eastern and western halves of the
world 12.照相 have a photo taken 13. 博物馆里展出的奇妙宝物
wonderful treasures displayed in the
museum 14.在展出 on show 15. 感到自豪 feel proud of 16.离开……去 leave for 17. 睡着了 fall asleep
The next day Pingyu was __le_a_v_i_n_g_ London _f_o_r__ Windsor Castle.
Language points: 1.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。
Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

人教版初中英语教材课文要点解析Book 2Unit 5Music

Book 2Unit 5Music词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.vt.假装;假扮2.vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接3.vt.(使)组成;形成;构成4.vt.赚;挣得;获得5.adj.幽默的;诙谐的6.adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的7.vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行8.vi.依赖;依靠答案 1.pretend 2.attach 3.form 4.earn 5.humorous 6.familiar7.perform8.rely ▶阅读词汇1.folk adj.2.musician n.3.instrument n.4.extra adj.5.pub n.6.cash n.7.studio n.8.broadcast n. & vi. & vt.9.dip vt.10.afterwards adv.11.sensitive adj.12.roll vt. & vi.n.13.addition n.答案 1.民间的 2.音乐家 3.工具;器械;乐器 4.额外的;外加的 5.酒馆;酒吧 6.现金7.工作室;演播室8.广播;播放9.浸;蘸10.后来11.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的12.滚动;(使)摇摆摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈13.加;增加;加法▶拓展词汇1.vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行→n.表演;演奏→n.表演者2.vi.依赖;依靠→adj.可靠的;可信赖的3.adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→vt.吸引→n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物4.adj.自信的;确信的→n.自信;信任5.adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→adv.简要地;短暂地6.n.投入;热爱→vt.献身;致力→adj.忠实的;挚爱的7.n.邀请;招待→v.邀请8.adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→n.疼痛答案 1.perform;performance;performer 2.rely;reliable 3.attractive;attract;attraction4.confident;confidence5.brief;briefly6.devotion;devote;devoted7.invitation;invite8.painful;pain高频短语1.梦见;梦想;设想2.说实话3.认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4.用现金5.戏弄6.依赖;依靠7.熟悉;与……熟悉起来8.大约9.打碎;分裂;解体10.另外,也11.分类12.最重要的是;首先答案 1.dream of 2.to be honest 3.attach...to 4.in cash 5.play jokes on 6.rely on7.be/get familiar with8.or so9.break up10.in addition11.sort out12.above all经典句型1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway (以便他们可以多挣一些钱)for themselves or to pay for their instruments.2.The musicians were to(彼此打趣逗笑)as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.3.They put an advertisement in a newspaper(寻找摇滚乐手), but they could only find one who was good enough.4.Freddy and his band(在外边无论走到哪儿都有人跟随).5.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked(就像他们是亲密的朋友一样).答案 1.so that they can earn some extra money 2.play jokes on each other 3.looking for rock musicians 4.could not go out anywhere without being followed 5.as if they were close friendsBook 2Unit 5Music课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语一轮复习Book5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版

◆写作微练 ⑦泰山的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。(2017北京书面表达) The beauty of Mount Tai consists/lies in its charming scenery and rich culture .
点拨
consist in(=lie in) 在于,存在于
be made up of
◆单句填空 ②Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences (convenience) of cities like London or Paris. (2018课标全国Ⅲ) ③In that case, it is both convenient (convenience) and economical to buy books according to the ratings. (2018江苏)
◆写作微练 ⑧我们将安排一些比赛来提高你打乒乓球的技巧。(2017课标全国Ⅲ 书面表达)
We will arrange some matches to improve your skills in playing table tennis.
点拨 (1)arrange sth. (for sb.)(为某人)安排某事
Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
重点单词
1.convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施教材原句 ①England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience (convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。

[精]人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析

人教版丨八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析知识梳理【重点单词】cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs\'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

Unit 5 单词知识点人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册

BOOK 2 Unit 5 Music1.classical adj.古典的;经典的2.hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3.techno n.秦克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐4.energy n.能源;能量;精力apply/devote one’s energies to sth 把精力花费在某事上5.soul n.灵魂;心灵6.bagpipes n.(pl)风笛7.stringed adj.有弦的8.stringed instrument弦乐器9.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的10.virtual choir虚拟合唱团position n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品12.opportunity n.机会;时机take/seize the opportunity to do/of doing sth 抓住做某事的机会offer/afford an opportunity 提供机会miss an opportunity 失去机会13.perform vt.＆vi.表演;履行;执行14.performance n.表演;演技;表现give a performance 表演；演出put on a performance 表演；演出good/poor performance 好/差的表现perform v.表演;履行；执行15.performer n.表演者;演员16.onto prep.(朝)向17.studio n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室18.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的ordinary people 普通人ordinary life 普通生活ordinary-looking 相貌平平的19.enable vt.使能够;使可能enable sb to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事20.prove vt.证明;展现prove sth to sb 向某人证明某物prove+that/疑问词引导的从句证明……It is proved that… 经证实……prove sb/sth (to be)+adj/n. 证明某人/某物……He proved himself (to be) a better driver.link.v 证明是(无被动)The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought.21.award vt.授予奖品poser n.作曲者;作曲家23.conductor n(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员24.fall in love with爱上（表动作）be in love with 爱上（表状态）25.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的；n.原件;原作original text 原文original plan 原计划original place 原产地26.phenomenon n.(p. phenomena)现象27.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段(多指剧场中的)舞台on the stage在舞台上stage by stage逐步地28.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部;总共修饰adj. adv. v.all together 全体在一起29.thus adv.如此;因此（前面提到的事情所产生的结果）therefore adv. 因此（用于说明事情的自然结果）30.band n.乐队;带子31.rap n.快速击;说唱音乐vi.＆w.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白32.nowadays adv.现在;目前33.gradual adv.逐新的;渐进的34.capable adv.有能力的;有才能的capable hands 能手be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事capably adv. 有能力地capacity n. 能力；容量35.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱to one’s relief 让某人宽心的是with relief 松了一口气in relief 如释重负；松了口气36.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(问题n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施cure sb of a disease 治好某人的病a cure for a disease 治愈某种病的药treat “医治，治疗”（强调治疗的动作、过程）treat sb for sth37.be absorbed in sth/sb被…吸引住;专心致志absorb v. 吸收；理解；掌握absorb oneself in… 全神贯注于……38.previous adj.先前的;以往的39.unemployed a dj.失业的;待业的40.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人41.album n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑42.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力have/make an impact on … 对……有影响43.aim n.目的;目标vi.＆vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在①瞄准,对准He aimed the gun at theenemy officer.②(向某方面)努力She's aiming at ( tryingto win) a scholarship.③针对某人My words were not aimed atyou.without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of doing sth 旨在做某事aim at doing sth=aim to do sth 力争做某事；旨在做某事44.set sth up安装好(设备或机器45.equipment n.设备;装备46.try out参加……选拔(或试演)try for 试图获得try on 试穿47.talent n.天才;天资;天赋have a great talent for … 在……方面很有天赋show a talent for… 表现出……方面的天赋talented = gifted有天赋的 a ~ student48.piano n.钢琴49.assume vt.以为;假设assume sb/sth to be… 假定/假设某人/某事是……It is (generally) assumed that… 大家/人们（普遍）认为……50.addition n.添加;加法;増加物in addition 另外；加之=as well51.in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外(还)=besides52.disease n.(疾)病catch a disease 生病have/suffer from a disease 患病53. achevi.＆n.疼痛I had a back ache=I had a sore back=I had a pain in my back. 我背痛 54. treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理 55. from( then) on 从(那)时起from now on 从现在起 from that moment on 从那时起 56. leanvt. ( leant/ leaned ，leant/ Meaned)依靠;倾斜 57. get through(设法)处理;完成cut through 抄近路穿过；走近路 look through 浏览；翻阅 go through 经历；经受 see through 看穿；识破 carry through 成功完成 live through 度过；经受过 through and through 完全；彻底 58. moreover adv.而且;此外59. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰with satisfaction/pleasure 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 express one’s satisfaction with sth 对某事表示满意satisfy vt. satisfy one’sneed/desire/demand 满足需要satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb对…满意satisfying adj.satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 60. being n. 身心;存在;生物 61. variousadj. 各种不同的;各种各样的variety n. 种类，种种a variety of fruits= varieties of fruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果 62. somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地 63. rhetorical ad. 修辞的 64. metaphor n. 暗喻;隐喻 65. personification n. 拟人;人格化;化身 66. repetition n. 重复;重做 67. simile n. 明喻 68. outline n.＆vt.概述;橛要 69. reactionn. 反应;回应in reaction to… 对……作出反应 react v. 起反应；有影响 react to… 对……作出反应/评价 react against 反抗；对抗react on/upon 对……起作用/ 有影响 interact v. 相互作用 reactive adj. 反应的；回应的 70. come up with 提出；想出（主语是人）come across 偶遇; come about 产生，发生; come on 加油；快点；得啦 come true 实现;come up 走近；被提出（主语是物，无被动）；想起；发芽come out 出来；出版;出现；开花。

book 5unit 2单词

Unit 2Aunite [ju:'nait] v.联合；团结助记：un<联合国> + i<小人> + te<特别>拓展：unite with 与…联合be united as one 团结一致kingdom ['ki?d?m] n.王国助记：king<国王> + dom<名词后缀，表范围>拓展：the United Kingdom 联合王国the animal kingdom 动物界the kingdom of fiction 小说界consist [k?n'sist] v.组成；在于；一致助记：con<共同> + si <死人> + st<街道>比较记忆：insist，resist, desist，persist拓展：consist of由…组成consist in 在于province['pr?vins] n.省；行政区助记：prince<王子> + ov<结束>divide…into把…分成比较：separate ...fromunitekingdomconsistconsist ofprovincedivide…intoBclarify ['kl?rifai] v.澄清；阐明助记：c<听说> + l<1个> + ar<艺术家> + i<小人> + fy<疯丫头>拓展：clarrify one’s stand 阐明自己的立场accomplish[?'k?mpli?] v.完成；达到；实现助记：ac<AC米兰> + com<互联网> + ish<上海人>比较：finish，achieve，completeconflict['k?nflikt] n.矛盾；冲突助记：con<共同，在一起> + fl<俘虏> + i<小人> +ct<长梯>拓展：conflict of interest 利益冲突unwilling [,?n'wili?] adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）助记：un<形容词前缀, 不> + will<意愿> + ing<形容词后缀>拓展：be unwilling to do sth.不情愿或不愿意干某事break away(from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离比较：break down毁掉；破除；（使）垮掉break in打断（说话）；闯入break into破门而入；突然…想起break off 中止；中断break out 突然爆发break through 冲破；突破break up破裂；驱散；（被）分解clarifyaccomplishconflictunwillingbreak away(from)unitekingdomconsistconsist ofprovincedivide…intoCunion['ju:nj?n] n.联合；联盟；结合；协会助记：un<联合国> + i<小人> + on<在上面>拓展：in union 共同地；一致地 a labor union 工会 a students union 学生会credit['kredit] n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷助记：c<听说> + red<红的> + i<小人> + t<十>拓展：credit card信用卡get credit for sth 为…而获得声誉或赏识give credit to sb for sth 为某事认可、称赞或赞许某人to one's credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency ['k?r?nsi] n.货币；通货助记：cu<促使> +rr<如如> + en<使> + c<听话的> +y<丫头>拓展：foreign currencies 外币give currency to 散布…institution [,insti'tju:??n] n.制度；机制；公共机构助记：in<里面> + st<街道> + It<它> + u<有> + tion<神>拓展：public institutions公共机构（指孤儿院、医院等）institution of higher learning 高等学校institute n.学会；协会；学院；（研究）院、所an institute of technology 理工学院institute for research in English teaching 英语教学研究所convenience [k?n'vi:nj?ns] n.便利；方便助记;con<共同> + ve<五姨> + nie<捏> + n<几个> +ce<嫦娥>拓展：for convenience 为了方便at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候unioncreditto one's creditcurrencyinstitutionconvenienceclarifyaccomplishconflictunwillingbreak away(from)[ju:'nait]['ki?d?m][k?n'sist]['pr?vins]['kl?rifai][?'k?mpli?]['k?nflikt][,?n'wili?]['ju:ni?n]['kredit]['k?r?nsi][,insti'tju:??n][k?n'vi:nj?ns]Drough [r?f] adj.粗糙的；粗暴的助记：rou<揉> + gh<桂花>拓展：rough weather 狂风暴雨的天气have a rough time 吃苦头roughly ['r?fli] adv.粗略地(approximately)；粗糙的助记：rough + ly拓展：at a cost of roughly 5 $ 约值5美元roughly speaking 约略地说nationwide ['nei??nwaid] adj.全国性的；全国范围的助记：nation（国家）+ wide（广泛的）attract [?'tr?kt] v.吸引；引起注意助记：at<在> + tr<树> + act<表演>拓展：attract sb to virtue/evil 劝人向善/诱人作恶architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑学；建筑艺术助记：ar<艺术家> +chi<吃> +t<十> + e<鹅> +c<听> +ture<兔子阿姨> 拓展：architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者chief architect 总建筑师roughroughlynationwideattractarchitectureEcollection [k?'lek??n] n.收藏品；珍藏；收集助记：collect<收集> + (t)ion<名词后缀>拓展：large/small collection of books 大量/少量藏书administration [?d,mini'strei??n] n.管理；行政部门助记：ad<广告> + mini<迷你> +s<蛇> + tr<树> + ation<一个神>port [p?:t] n.港口拓展：airport飞机场import 进口；输入export出口；输出transport运输；搬运countryside ['k?ntri,said] n.乡下；农村助记：country<国家> + side<边>拓展：in the countryside 在农村enjoyable [in'd??i?bl] adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的助记：enjoy <享受>+ able<形容词后缀>拓展：a very enjoyable concert 一场十分愉快的音乐会leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑比较：leave behind 遗留；忘带；超过leave… to/with 把…托付给；留/交给collectionadministrationportcountrysideenjoyableleave outroughroughlynationwideattractarchitectureFdescription [di'skrip??n] n.描写；描述助记：de<敌人> +s<蛇> +cr<超人> + ip<ip地址> + tion<神>拓展：beyond description 难以形容furnished ['f?:ni?t] adj.配备好装备的；带家具的助记：furnish<装备，配备> + ed<形容词后缀>furnish vt.供应；为（房间、公寓）配备家具fu<富裕的> + rn<乳娘> +ish<上海人>拓展：furniture n.家具 a piece/article of furniture 一件家具fax [f?ks] n.传真（机）v.用传真传输（文件）助记：fa<发> +x<x张>possibility [,p?s?'bil?ti] n.可能性助记：possib（le）<可能的>+ ility<名词后缀>归纳：ability n.能力ab(le) +ility responsibility n.责任感responsib（le）+ ility plus [pl?s] prep.加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的助记：pl<漂亮> + us<我们>拓展：minus['main?s] prep.减去；减adj. 负的；减的descriptionfurnishedfaxpossibilitypluscollectionadministrationportcountrysideenjoyableleave out[r?f]['r?fli]['nei??nwaid][?'tr?kt]['ɑ:kitekt??][k?'lek??n][?d,mini'strei??n][p?:t]['k?ntri,said][in'd??i?bl][di'skrip??n]['f?:ni?t][f?ks][,p?s?'bil?ti][pl?s]Gquarrel ['kw?:r?l] n.争吵；争论；吵架v.争吵；吵架alike [?'laik] adj.相同的；类似的take the place of代替break down（机器）损坏；破坏arrange[?'reind?]v.筹备；安排；整理wedding ['wedi?] n.婚礼fold [f?uld] v.折叠；对折quarrelaliketake the place ofbreak downarrangeweddingfoldHsightseeing ['saitsi:i?] n.观光；游览delight [di'lait] n.快乐；高兴；喜悦royal ['r?i?l] adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform ['ju:nif?:m] n.制服splendid ['splendid] adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的statue ['st?t?u] n.塑像；雕像sightseeingdelightroyaluniformsplendidstatuequarrelaliketake the place ofbreak downarrangeweddingfoldIcommunism ['k?mjuniz?m] n.共产主义thrill [θril] v.使激动；使心惊胆战pot [p?t] n.罐；壶error ['er?] n.错误；过失；谬误tense [tens] n.时态consistent [k?n'sist?nt] adj.一致的communismthrillpoterrortenseconsistentsightseeingdelightroyaluniformsplendidstatuequarrelquarrel ['kw?:r?l] n.争吵；争论；吵架v.争吵；吵架alike [?'laik] adj.相同的；类似的take the place of代替break down（机器）损坏；破坏arrange[?'reind?]筹备；安排；整理['wedi?][f?uld]['saitsi:i?][di'lait]['r?i?l]['ju:nif?:m]['splendid]['st?t?u]['k?mjuniz?m][θril][p?t]['er?][tens][k?n'sist?nt]检测v.联合；团结n.王国v.组成；在于；一致由…组成n.省；行政区把…分成v.澄清；阐明v.完成；达到；实现n.矛盾；冲突adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）挣脱（束缚）；脱离n.联合；联盟；结合；协会n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下n.货币；通货n.制度；机制；公共机构n.便利；方便adj.粗糙的；粗暴的adv.粗略地；粗糙的adj.全国性的；全国范围的v.吸引；引起注意n.建筑学；建筑艺术n.收藏品；珍藏；收集n.管理；行政部门n.港口n.乡下；农村adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的省去；遗漏；不考虑n.描写；描述adj.配备好装备的；带家具的n.传真（机）v.用传真传输（文件）n.可能性prep.加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的n.争吵；争论；吵架v.争吵；吵架adj.相同的；类似的代替（机器）损坏；破坏v.筹备；安排；整理n.婚礼v.折叠；对折n.观光；游览n.快乐；高兴；喜悦adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的n.制服adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的n.塑像；雕像n.共产主义v.使激动；使心惊胆战n.罐；壶n.错误；过失；谬误n.时态adj.一致的。

新视野大学英语第三版Book2-unit5-Spend or save — The student's dilemma 课文翻译

Unit 5 Section A Spend or save — The student's dilemma花钱还是存钱，学生进退维谷1 Do you feel as confused and manipulated as I do with this question, "ShouldI spend or should I save?" I think that the messages we get from our environment seem to defy common sense and contradict each other. The government tells us to spend or we'll never get out of the recession. At the same time, they tell us that unless we save more, our country is in grave danger. Banks offer higher interest rates so we increase savings. Then the same banks send us credit card offers so we can spend more.1 你是不是跟我一样对“我应该花钱还是存钱”这个问题感到困惑，且有被操纵的感觉？我觉得我们从生活的环境里所获得的信息似乎是有违常识、互相矛盾的。

政府告诉我们要花钱，否则我们将永远走不出衰退；与此同时，他们又告诉我们，除非我们节省更多的钱，否则我们的国家会处于严重危险之中。

银行提供较高的利率以增加储蓄。

然后，同样是这些银行又提供信用卡让我们可以花更多的钱。

2 Here's another familiar example: If we don't pay our credit card bill on time, we get demanding, nasty emails from the credit card company saying something like: "Your failure to pay is unacceptable. Pay immediately or you'll be in trouble!" Then, as soon as we pay, we get a follow-up email in a charming tone telling us how valuable a customer we are and encouraging us to resume spending.Which depiction is correct: a failing consumer in trouble or a valued customer? The gap between these two messages is enormous.2 这里还有一个大家熟悉的例子：如果我们不按时支付信用卡账单，我们会收到从信用卡公司发来的类似这样的令人讨厌的催缴账单的电子邮件：不还款是不可接受的。

EIM Book 2 Unit 5 Adolescence

EIM Book 2 Unit 5 Adolescence EIM Book 2 Unit 5 青春期
本单元主要讨论青春期及其带来的身体和情感上的变化。

青春期是从儿童到成人的过渡期，在这一时期内，孩子们的身体和心理状态都发生了很大的变化。

青春期早期通常发生在男孩12-13岁，女孩10-11岁之间，而青春期晚期大约在16-18岁时结束。

在这一时期内，男孩和女孩都会经历身体上的变化，如生长和发育的加快，男孩开始长胡子，声音变低，女孩开始产生月经等。

除了身体上的变化，青春期还会带来一些情感上的变化。

青少年会经历对自己身份、角色和核心价值的重新定义。

他们会更加关注自己的社会地位和同伴关系，并开始思考自己的未来。

青少年也会经历情感上的高峰和低谷，可能会出现情绪不稳定和挑战权威的行为。

了解这些变化很重要，因为它们有助于我们更好地与青少年交流，并帮助他们应对这些变化。

例如，我们可以通过倾听和尊重青少年的想法和感受来建立良好的沟通，帮助他们发展最健康的应对策略。

总之，青春期是充满挑战和机遇的重要时期。

我们需要理解并支持青少年，给予他们足够的支持和指导，帮助他们度过这一难忘的时期。

Book 5 Unit 2 Key words and key phrases

幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。
that/which consists of/is made up of ③ The company consisting of/made up of
15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
clarify water 净化水
clarified water 纯净水
Could you clarify the question? 你能解释这个问题吗？ His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。 He issued a statement to clarify_the_situation. 他发表了一项声明以澄清情况。 He clarified_his_stand on the issue of Libya on behalf of the government.他代表政府阐明了他在利比亚问题上的立场。
必会
be made up of 由„„组成 be composed of consist in＝ lie in 存在于；在于（注意: 不能用于被动语态和进行时态)
拓展 consist with 一致，符合 =be consistent with consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 As a leader, his actions do not consist with the promises. 作为领导人 , 他的行为与他所做的承诺不符。 The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are. 真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么 , 而在于我们是什么。

人教版高中英语必修二(Book 2 Unit 5)

人教版高中英语必修二（Book 2 Unit 5)Unit 5 Music核心单词1. attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接常用结构：attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于精讲精析I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。

He'll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。

How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。

He is deeply attached to his mother.他深爱着自己的母亲。

This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。

完成句子①很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。

Many people attach _____________ becoming rich and famous.②我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。

(primary)We should attach _____________the development of economy.答案：①great importance to ②primary importance to2. form vt. 形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）联想拓展form用作名词时的固定搭配：as a matter of form 作为一种形式；礼貌上fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of ... 采取……的形式in the form of ... 以……的形式be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态易混辨析form/shape/figure这三个名词的一般含义为"形状"或"外形"。

2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book5Unit2TheUnitedKin

2021-4-29 20XX年复习资料教学复习资料班级：科目：Unit 2 The United Kingdom基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.currency n. 货币；通货2.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构3.nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的4.administration n. 管理；行政部门5.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的6.statue n. 塑像；雕像munism n. 共产主义8.error n. 错误；过失；谬误9.consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的1.province n. 省；行政区2.union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会3.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术4.countryside n. 乡下；农村5.wedding n. 婚礼6.royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的7.uniform n. 制服8.pot n. 罐；壶9.tense n. 时态高频应用1.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 2.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)3.credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷4.rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的5.collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集6.plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的7.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架8.alike adj. 相同的；类似的 9.sightseeing n. 观光；游览10.splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的拓展变形1.unite (vi.& vt.) 联合；团结→united (adj.) 团结的；联合的→union (n.) 联合；联盟；结合；协会2.consist (vi.) 组成；在于；一致→consistent (adj.) 一致的3.clarify (vt.) 澄清；阐明→clarified (adj.) 澄清的；透明的4.accomplish (vt.) 完成；达到；实现→accomplishment (n.) 完成；成就5.convenience (n.) 便利；方便→convenient (adj.) 方便的6.attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力→attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的7.description (n.) 描写；描述→describe (vt.) 描述；形容；描绘8.furnished (adj.) 配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish (vt.) 装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供9.possibility (n.) 可能(性)→possible (adj.) 可能的；合理的10.arrange (vt.) 筹备；安排；整理→arrangement (n.) 布置；整理11.fold (vt.) 折叠；对折→unfold (反义词) (vi.& vt.) 展开；打开；呈现12.delight (n.) 快乐；高兴；喜悦 (vt.) 使高兴；使欣喜→delighted(adj.) 高兴的；快乐的→delightful (adj.) 令人高兴的13.thrill (vt.) 使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled (adj.) 激动的→thrilling (adj.) 令人激动的1.a开头高频表语形容词①alike 同样的；类似的②asleep 睡着的③alive 活的；有活力的④awake 醒着的⑤afraid 害怕的⑥ashamed 羞愧的2.后缀ence必备名词①convenience 方便②consequence 后果，结果③dependence 依靠④difference 不同⑤existence 存在⑥intelligence 聪明3.仅“一字母之差”的单词①statue n. 雕像→statusn. 身份②affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响；效果③adapt v. 适应→adopt v. 收养④sweat n. 汗水→sweet adj. 甜的⑤content n. 内容→context n. 上下文⑥march n．& vi. 前进→match n. 比赛⑦expand v. 扩大→expend vt.花费；用光一动词＋介/副词1.consist of 由……组成2.divide ... into 把……分成3.refer to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6.break down (机器)损坏；破坏二介词＋名词7.to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下8.in memory of 纪念三其他9.keep one's eyes open 留心看10.take the place of 代替“to one's＋n.”必备短语①to one's credit 为……带来荣誉②to one's astonishment 令某人惊奇的是③to one's delight/joy 令某人高兴的是④to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是⑤to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是⑥to one's shame 使某人惭愧的是_________________________________________________________________1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well (发现……也包括在内)．(教材P10)2.do表示强调，强调谓语动词To their credit the four countries do_work_together (的确共同协作) in someareas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.(教材P10)3.过去分词短语作后置定语For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被……建造) the Romans.(教材P10)4.过去分词短语作状语Worried_about_the_time_available (担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(教材P14)5.状语从句的省略It looked splendid when_first_built (刚建成的时候)！(教材P14)6.It seems/seemed ... that ... “似乎……”It_seemed_strange that (这似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材P14)单句语法填空1.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly ________ three zones.答案：into2.Happily this was accomplished ________ conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.答案：without3.It is a pity that the industrial cities ________ (build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.答案：built4.There you will find ________ more about British history and culture.答案：out5.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ________ (enjoy) and worthwhile.答案：enjoyable6.________her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels ________ (guard) by special royal soldiers.答案：To; guarded7.Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ________ (ring) out the hour.答案：ringing8.________ interested her most was the longitude line.答案：What9.When she saw many visitors ________ (enjoy) looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.答案：enjoying10.The next day Pingyu was leaving London Windsor Castle.答案：for考点步步冲关1 conflict n. 矛盾；冲突v. 冲突；抵触Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(P10)令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。

EIM Book 2 Unit 5 Growing up 单元知识点

Unit 5 Growing upPart 1 P40-41Word Listcrocodile [ˈkrɒkədaɪl] n. 鳄鱼tribe [traɪb] n. 部落ceremony [ˈserəməni] 典礼，仪式nest [nest] n. 巢穴，窝，藏匿处，秘密窝点skull [skʌl] n. 骷髅，颅骨several [ˈsevrəl] adj. 几个，一些bamboo [ˌbæmˈbuː] n. 竹，竹子[U&C pl. bamboos]cut [kʌt] n. 伤口，划口；v. 切，割grow [ɡrəʊ] v. 种植，长大，增加[-grew-grown]deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v. 传递，递送torch [tɔːtʃ] n. 火炬，火把，手电筒flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰light [laɪt] v. 点燃，点火[-lit/lighted-lit/lighted]chest [tʃest] n. 胸部，胸膛back [bæk] n. (人体或动物的)背部；adv. 向后；v. 退后painful [ˈpeɪnfl] adj. 痛苦的responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] adj. 负责任的describe [dɪˈskraɪb]v. 描述adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛speech [spiːtʃ] n. 演说，发言enter [ˈentə(r)] v. 进入hut n. 简陋的小房子（棚、舍）Being UnderstoodPapua New Guinea [ˈpæpuːə njuː ˈɡɪni] 巴布亚新几内亚Sepik River 塞皮克河Niowra 瑙拉人Word Transformation1.teenage adj. 青少年的---teenager n. 青少年2.grow ---growing adj. 增长的---growth [ɡrəʊθ] 成长，增加3.deliver v. ---delivery [dɪˈlɪvəri] n. 递送，快递4.responsible adj. ---irresponsible [ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl] adj. 不负责任的---responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n. 责任，负责5.painful [ˈpeɪnfl] adj. 痛苦的---painless adj. 无痛的，不痛的---pain n. 疼痛6.describe [dɪˈskraɪb]v. 描述---description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 描述，形容7.enter [ˈentə(r)] v. 进入---entrance n. 入口Phrases & Sentences1.on your/the 18th birthday 在18岁生日时2.on the island of 在…岛上3.cut down a lot of trees 砍伐大量树木4.enter the world of adults 进入成年的世界[enter=go into]5.be full of /be filled with /be crowded with 充满…6.take place =happen 发生（无被动）Dramatic changes have taken place in China in the past seven decades.7.make cuts on their chests and their backs 在他们的胸上和背上划伤口8.sb be taken to sp 某人被带到某地The baby was taken to the hospital as soon as he was sick with flu.9.make/give/deliver a speech 演讲，致词I’m always nervous when I make a speech.10.believe in sth 信赖，信任（某人）vs believe 相信…是真实的He believes in his friend Grace.11.be responsible for sth./to sb. =have (the) responsibility for sth./to sb. 对…负责12.sleep through/during the ceremony. 在仪式进行中睡着了13.sb use A to do sth 用A去做sth =A be used to do sth by sb. A被用来做sthThe tribe leader used bamboo to make cuts. =Bamboo was used to make cuts by the tribe leader. 14.grow up长大，成长（没有被动）vs grow 种植（有被动）David wants to be a musician when he grows up.We shoud grow more plants to get fresher air. =More plants should be grown by us to get fresher air.A growing number of people chosse to order food online instead of cooking themselves.The rapid growth of online business has a lot to do with the faster lifestyle.15.carry A into B 把A 带进B =A be carried into B A被带进BNo one is permitted to carry knives into the subway.And in some cities, food with strong smell can’t be carried into the subway, either.16.light A with B 用B点燃A =A be lit with B A被B点燃了Teachers expect to light students’ enthusiasm for language learning with their hard work.Part 2 P42-43Word Listbush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木bank [bæŋk] n. 银行feather [ˈfeðə(r)] n. 羽毛，翎毛relieved [rɪˈliːvd] adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的sense [sens] n. 感觉，理解力pretend [prɪˈtend] v. 假装spear [spɪə(r)] n. 矛，标枪toddler [ˈtɒdlə(r)] n. 学步的儿童pensioner [ˈpenʃənə(r)] n. 领养老金(或退休金、抚恤金)者flash [flæʃ] n. 闪光灯cycle [ˈsaɪkl] n. 自行车；v. 骑自行车corridor [ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)] n. 走廊，过道hide [haɪd] v. 藏，隐蔽，躲避，隐匿skin [skɪn] n. 皮，皮肤hole [həʊl] n. 洞，孔Word Transformation1.relieved adj. ---relieve [rɪˈliːv] v. 解除，减轻，缓和---relief [rɪˈliːf] n. 宽慰，轻松，解脱2.breathe [briːð] v. 呼吸---breath [breθ] n. 呼吸，气息3.cycle n./v. ---cycling [ˈsaɪklɪŋ] n. 骑自行车运动(或活动) ---cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人Phrases & Sentences1.look around for sth. 四处寻找sth2.to one’s amazement/surprise 令人惊讶的是3.on the river bank 在河岸上on the other bank of the river 在河的另一岸4.He was relieved to see that the crocodile wasn’t there. =It was a relief to see that the crocodile wasn’t there.relieve sth 减轻…；relieve pressure 减压；to one’s relief 令人感到宽慰的是；it’s a relief to do sth.5.have a good sense of smell 有非常好的嗅觉a sense of humor/shame/direction/responsibility 幽默感/羞耻感/方向感/责任感6.No human would normally ever eat. 正常的人类都不会吃的。