人教版九年级Unit宾语从句

人教版九年级U n i t宾

语从句

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The Object Clause(宾语从句)

一.宾语从句的类型:

Ⅰ.从句是陈述句由that引导，“that”只有语法上的作用,没有实际意义大多省略:

I think（that）I’ve lost the book.

Ⅱ. 从句是特殊疑问句，由本身的特殊疑问词引导（连接接代词who, whom, what, which, whose和连接副词when, where, why, how等），这些连词在句中充当某种成分. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital

Ⅲ. 从句是一般疑问句，由if 或 whether 引导，意思是“是否”I asked if\ whether he was a teacher.

※当从句是反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。

“You’re from America, aren’t you”

He wants to know.→ He wants to know if\whether I am from America (or not).

※当从句是祈使句时用动词不定式表示, 引导词tell, ask, order等:

tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth

The teacher told us, “Don’t play on the street.”→The teacher

二

I. 语序：陈述语序（“主+谓+宾”）

1.I believe they must be players.

2. I don’t know how I can do it well.

3. He asked if\ whether it snowed in winter.

II. 时态：主从句时态一致

※如果主句时态是一般现在时,那么从句的时态不受限制.1. I think you are wrong. 2. I hope she didn’t hurt herself.

※如主句是一般过去时，那从句用相应的一般过去时的某种时态: He said he had found his bike.

※如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,自然现象等要用一般现在时My teacher

特殊疑问句词引导的宾语从句有的可变成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式. 使句子由主从复合句变成简单句.

1.当主句中的主语与从句的主语一致时, 直接变成简单句

I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do

next .

2. 当主语含有双宾语时, 如间宾语从句主语一致也可变

Can you tell me how I can get to the stop Can you tell me how to

1. 从句中如果出现or not ; 或动不式, 一般用whether

※He didn’t tell me whether he would come or not. ※He don’t kno w whether to go ther e .

2.当从句中出现否定句,一般只用 if : I don’t care if she if she won’t come

单选：

1. ---Excuse me，do you know __________—Sure．There is a bank there．

A.when I can go to the bank B、where the bank is

C、when can I go to the bank

D、where is the bank

2. –Can you tell me ___

–She is in the computer lab.

A. where Linda was

B. where is Linda

C. where was Linda

D. where Linda

is

3. ---Sorry, what did you say just now

---I asked _______.

A. when did he leave

B. where you have been

C. whom will you go with

D. how I could get to the station

4. He didn’t know____

A.what’s the matter

B.what the matter is

C.what was the matter

D.what the matter was

5. Canyoutellme____ A.howmuchdoesitcost B.howmuchitis

C.howmuchitcosts

D.BothBandC

6.They haven't decided ______ next yet A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it D.where to go to

7. —How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone ____ it.A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned

8. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. —Sorry. I don't know

______.

A. what her name is

B. what her job is

C. what her number is

D. when she left

9.--- Would you please tell me _____ --- Of course. About twenty

minutes’ walk.

A. how far is it from the hotel B, how far it is from the hotel C.

how long you have been in the hotel D. how long have you been in the hotel

10 . Tom doesn't tell me when he _______. I will call you as soon as he _______.

A.will come; comes

B.will come; will come

es; will come

es; comes

11. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______

A.doesn‘t he

B.didn’t he

C.did he

D.does he

12. — What would you like to drink, girls—_____, please．

A.Two cup of coffee

B.Two cups of coffees

C.Two cups of coffee

D.Two cup of coffees

13. --Excuse me. Is there ___ park nearby? --Yes. It’s over there next

to___ post office.

A. a, /

B. a, the

C. /, the

D. the, a

14. The music that his son is playing _______ beautiful. A. sounds B. look C. taste D. listens