人教版八下英语第三单元知识点

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room

重要词组及短语

1. could you please do sth. 你能……吗/ 请你干……好吗

2. do the chores 做杂务

3. do the dishes 洗餐具

4. sweep the floor 清扫地板

5. take out the trash 倒垃圾

6. make one's bed 铺床

7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服

8. clean the living room 清扫客厅

9. stay out late 晚归10. come over 过来11. have a test 考试12. get a ride 搭车13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服17. wash the car 刷车16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭18. work on 从事，忙于work at 学习、致力于、在……上下工夫19. borrow some money 借一些钱borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入) lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出) 20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb to a place邀请某人去某地invite you to my party 21. go to the store 去商店22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料take good care of = look after …well 把……照管得好26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步27. play with sb. 和某人玩28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过) have to do sth.不得不，必须做某

事need to do sth.需要做某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事like to do sth. 喜欢做某事want to do sth. 想做某事love to do sth. 热爱做某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事start to do sth. 开始做某事begin to do sth. 开始做某事ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事

二．重点句型

1. Could you please clean your room？

Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.

2. Could I please use the car

Sure. / Certainly. / Of course./No, you can't. I have to go out.

I use your computer（我可以用你的电脑么）Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.（对不起，我将要用它工作）

4.Could you please help out with a few things

5.Because Mom will be back from shopping any minute.

6.She did not do any housework and neither did I.（我也没做，表示否定，肯定用so）

7.I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.（最后，我终于明白了我们需要分担家务来保证我们有一个干净而舒适的家）

8.Could I invite my friends to a party（我能邀请我的朋友们参加聚会么）No, you can’t have a party .You have a test on Monday.（不，你不能举行聚会。你星期一要考试）

9.Housework is a waste of their time.（做家务就是浪费时间）

10. They should spend their time on school in order to get good grades and get into a good university.（为了取得好成绩并且进入好的大学，我们应该把时间花费在学业上）

11. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物

12. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.（在学校仅仅取得好成绩是不够的）

13. Children these days depend on their parents too much.（现在的孩子太过于依赖父母）

14. The earlier kids learn to be independence, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处）

here is a dream come true for me.（在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真）

16. We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.（我们计划去医院看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱）

’d like to thank you fo r giving money to Animal Helper.

（我要感谢你给动物帮手捐款）

18.You helped to m ake it possible fo r me to have Lucky.（有了你的帮助我才有可能拥有幸运）

19 You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper”because of your kindness.（你知道，因为你的仁慈我才能拥有一个狗狗帮手）

20 Which volunteer job do you want to do（你想做哪种志愿者工作）