高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4 语法填空训练2

语法填空训练2

A

(2016·合肥二模)

Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive－through line at Heav'nly Donuts.Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 1 (generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such 2 big difference in

my day，” says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a physician's 3 (assist),

and money was tight.But Eileen 4 (inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family

in the car behind hers. 5 she didn't know was that her kindness would set

off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fifty－five drivers paid for the order

of the person behind 6 (they)．The doughnut shop's employees 7 (see) this before.This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of 8 are considered as the “best in the world”．But, even so,

the workers were 9 (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.

Now 10 (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.

本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了Eileen Taylor因受到他人启发为她后面的家庭

付账而引发的一连串的为后面司机付账的连锁效应的故事。

1．generously[考查副词。根据语法知识可知，此处应用副词修饰动词paid。故填generously。]

2．a[考查冠词。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响”。故填a。]

3．assistant[考查名词。名词所有格后面应用名词，此处表示的是“医师助理”。

故填assist的名词形式assistant，意为“助手”。]

4．was inspired[考查动词的时态和语态。根据文章内容可知，此处应用一般过去时

的被动语态，表示“Eileen受到别人的启发”。故填was inspired。]

5．What[考查连接词。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中充当动词know的宾语，表

示“所……的事”。故填What。]

6．them[考查代词。介词后面应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。]

7．had seen[考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处指这个商店的员工以前也见过这

种情况。文章描述的事件发生在过去，故此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。]

8．which[考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Heav'nly Donuts”，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。]

9．amazed[考查形容词。此处应指员工们感到很吃惊。空格处修饰人，应用过去分词形式的形容词，表示“感到……的”。故填amazed。 ]

10．working[考查非谓语动词。空格处与句子主语Eileen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填working。]

B

(2016·东北三省四市二模)

Love, wealth and opportunities—parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, 11 they are rich or poor.But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of social media giant Facebook, has something 12 (large) in mind.

On Dec.1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of 13 (he) first child and the start 14 the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, 15 organization for helping people in need. 16 (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares 17 now are worth about$45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.

However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couple's lives.

The 18 (announce) was presented as a letter 19 (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.

According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 20 (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all chi ldren in the next generation”．

本文是一篇记叙文。当今父母无论贫穷或富有，都想把爱、财富和机会留给自己的孩子。而脸书的创始人Mark Zuckerberg在女儿出生之际宣布Chan Zuckerberg Initiative的成立，并把脸书99%的股份用于慈善事业。

11．whether[考查连词。根据语境可知，当今父母总是尽力把财富留给自己的孩子，无论他们贫穷还是富有。whether...or...为固定结构，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。]

12．larger[考查形容词的比较级。根据上文的“But”可知，作为脸书的创立者，Mark Zuckerberg的心里有比其他的父母更大的想法，因此应用large的比较级形式。故填larger。]

13．his[考查代词。根据空格后的“child”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰“child”。故填his。]

14．of[考查介词。此处指“the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative”的开始，“start”