2016年湖南师范大学翻译硕士英语笔译口译考研真题三科全
2016年翻译硕士翻译基础考研真题(完整版)凯程首发
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
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2016年翻译硕士翻译基础考研真题（完
整版）凯程首发
考完了2016翻译基础英语初试，凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线，同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况，几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过，翻译基础英语专业课难度与往年相当，答题的时候非常顺手，翻译基础英语题型今年是词条互译，英汉互译，相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉，预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。
翻译基础英语分笔试、面试，如果没有准备，或者准备不充分，很容易被挂掉。
如果需要复试的帮助，同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。
下面凯程英语老师把翻译基础英语的真题全面展示给大家，供大家估分使用，以及2017年考翻译基础英语的同学使用，本试题凯程首发，转载注明出处。
1.词条互译
barries in entry
Quota
SDR
全面二孩
灵猫六国
国际收支平衡表
跨太平洋伙伴关系协定
2.英汉互译
英译汉是pursing the goals while managing the risks
汉译英增加了谚语之类的翻译
1.千川汇海阔，风好证扬帆
2.同心合意，庶几有成
3.急人所急，雪中送炭，这是中国人所崇尚的处世之道。
长篇是关于RCEF 区域全面伙伴关系协定的段落
汉译英还有首次公开募股，跨太平洋伙伴关系协定，一带一路
第一部分还有car pooling,export credit, tiertiary industry,current account。
2016年上半年笔译三级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年上半年笔译三级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze TestPART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing” for human beings is a question that______of a wide solution.A．requiresB．needsC．admitsD．seeks正确答案：C解析：(1)句子结构。
本句主要结构为SVC，其中whether the extension of…for human beings是主语从句，之后的is为系动词，the question是主语补语，其后的that从句为question的定语。
2016年下半年翻译专业资格英语三级《笔译综合能力》考试真题试卷
翻译三级笔译综合能力真题2016年下半年ⅠVocabulary and Grammar(60pionts)This section consists of3parts.Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part1Vocabulary SelectionIn this part,there are20incomplete sentences.Below each sentence,there are4choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word which best completes each sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.(20pionts)1、Many people find Stanley Jordan's music entertaining.Listening to it helps them to relax and to______the tensions they feel at the end of the day.A.alterB.alleviateC.allureD.alternate2、In many parts of East Africa at that time,wild animals were so______ that it was almost impossible for a photographer to approach close enough to film them.rgeB.rareC.numerousD.wary3、The finest films of the silent era depended on two______that we can seldom provide today-a large and receptive audience and a well-orchestrated score.A.gradientsB.focusesC.elementsD.thoughts4、Despite their seemingly______architecture,the pyramids of Giza are actually intricate marvels of ancient engineering.A.romanticplexC.classicalD.simplistic5、Her pregnancy was not easy:the typical morning sickness that often______ the first three months affected her every day for nine months.A.confrontedB.harmonizedC.accompaniedD.developed6、Any scientist who is not a hypocrite will admit the important part that______plays in the scientific discovery.A.projectB.researchC.geniusD.luck7、We must be committed______the deep greenhouse gas reductions since we need to avoid the worst outcomes of climate change.A.onB.withC.inD.to8、When I was15,my brother,and then my father,were all______ill,both with brain tumors.Instead of going to school,I had to stay at home and look after them.A.treatedB.struckC.announcedD.driven9、In Charles Dickens'A Christmas Carol,Scrooge is a particularly______ character,refusing to give his assistant a raise,despite his enormous wealth.A.meanB.amiableC.generousD.notorious10、Classroom observation was,no doubt,the most direct means of gaining ______into teachers'English language instruction as well as learners' classroom behavior.A.intrusionB.insightC.intuitionD.interview11、Although some insist that all behaviors are learned,there are others who hold that some behaviors are______,existing before any learning occurs.A.negligentB.durableC.innateD.customary12、Most house fires can be avoided through such simple______as proper education and a well-placed fire extinguisher.A.proceduresB.prohibitionsC.precautionsD.processes13、No matter how______snowmobiles are driven,they are capable of damaging the land over which they travel.A.dangerouslyB.seriouslyC.technicallyD.discreetly14、By providing people with information about their electricity use-down to every plugged-in device in a home or business-they can make choices that save money and______efficiency and convenience.A.maximizeB.intensifypressD.facilitate15、Nowadays many people are frustrated with serious______,especially when faced with something they do not want to do.A.delinquencyB.deficiencyC.delayD.defence16、It might be a good idea if educators could make knowledge about environmental protection an important part of the______school curricula.A.regularB.necessaryC.intensiveD.systematic17、As hard as it is to have an honest dialogue about business decisions, it is even harder to give individuals honest______.This is true for both employees and employers.A.elaborationB.feedbackC.repetitionD.conclusion18、Hoping to______the dispute,negotiators proposed a compromise that they felt would be acceptable to both labor and management.A.resolveB.reverseC.removeD.resist19、The linguist discovered striking similarities between a nearly______ language spoken in central Siberia and various languages spoken by native Americans.A.extinctB.ethnicC.exoticD.erratic20、John Smith hoped that the committee would not recommend a course of action that would______an already bad situation in the workplace.promiseB.exacerbateC.negotiateD.formulatePart2Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of20sentences.In each of them one word or phrase isunderlined,and below each sentence,there are4choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing,any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.(20pionts)21、They did their best to avoid getting embroiled in the quarrel,preferring to maintain their neutrality as long as possible.A.involvedB.inclinedC.indulgedD.included22、Because their roots are external and their leaf bases clasp,palm trees are rigid and upright,yet elastic enough to bend in strong winds.A.eligibleB.flexibleC.thinD.soft23、Clara Brodeur tried hard to pull herself away from her famous mother, the renowned photographer,whose towering reputation rests on the nude portraits she took of her young daughter.A.notableB.apparentC.conspicuousD.prominent24、The following excerpt is the beginning of a memoir,published in1989, by a woman who emigrated with her family from Poland to Canada when she was a teenager.A.dissertationB.introductionC.publicationD.selection25、The strong efforts to gain equality for women in the workplace began to show results in the last century:women have since secured positions as research scientists and won wide recognition within their fields.A.sharedB.wantedC.elevatedD.obtained26、Lord Chatham who had the same feeling naturally seconded the proposal, but he wondered why they had to make a choice.A.substitutedB.submittedC.supportedD.supervised27、Not one to be easily frightened,the corporal remained composed while the opposing army pressed toward his troop's position.A.calmB.crossC.cozyD.casual28、The Internet is rapidly becoming another means of disseminating information traditionally made available through radio and television stations.A.creatingB.interpretingC.spreadingD.expressing29、Flints'finds in the region extending from the Nile Valley tothehighlan ds of easternlraq testify to the presence of people as long as100,000years ago.A.prophesyB.demonstrateC.implyD.mention30、Greg had a premonition that the day would not go well,and just as he feared, he had two important quizzes ahead.A.predictionB.sensationC.feelingD.intention31、No matter how many readers already revere Amy Tan,their appreciation for her will grow10fold after experiencing these unforgettable revelations.A.valueB.admireC.familiarizeD.memorize32、AUK study revealed that the children who demonstrated the highest measure of happiness came from families in which both parents worked outside the home.yerB.tierC.degreeD.scale33、Gregor was a gifted violinist who was diligent about practicing,showinga dedication to his art that even surpassed his talent.A.industriousB.ingeniousC.incredibleD.intelligent34、The English language,in particular,is a great arena in which etymologists can explore history through words.A.sourceB.originC.theaterD.field35、Even those who do not concur with Robinson's views recognize him as a candidate who has courageously refused to compromise his convictions.A.allyB.agreeC.aspireD.argue36、The two knights engaged in a perilous fight.It would not end until one of them lay dead on the ground.A.seriousB.dividedC.riskyD.humble37、A study shows that while some women continued to outpace men in achievements, they ceased making real progress at the top of an organization.A.stoppedB.retardedC.containedD.prevented38、Jane felt wishy-washy about whether to go to the party or not.On the one hand,it seemed like fun,but on the other,it was very boring.A.amicableB.ambientC.amiableD.ambivalent39、It is reported that several kinds of turtles have lived more than30years in captivity,but in natural environments,some can live as long as50years.A.confinementB.concealmentC.custodyD.cage40、As a tradition,important persons in the town would stand up in front of their communities to give the oration on July4each year.A.eloquenceB.speechC.topicD.contentPart3Error CorrectionThis part consists of20sentences.In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error,and below each,there are4choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.(20pionts)41、Only since the publication of her first novel,Olivia has been considering herself a true writer.A.Olivia consideredB.has Olivia consideredC.was Olivia consideringD.could Olivia be able to consider42、It was said that the board of directors decide to put Peter in charge of the work.A.decidedB.has decidedC.had decidedD.have decided43、We believe that the parcel will reach you safely by the time you read the mail.A.reachesB.will have reachedC.has reachedD.would reach44、This method saved half the labor that will be needed to move all the books downstairs.A.would needB.would be neededC.would have neededD.would have been needed45、Sally appears being a hard time convincing her husband to give up smoking.A.to beB.have beenC.to be havingD.having had46、Jennie is going to make a call and it rang.A.was about...whenB.is about...whenC.was about...whileD.is about...while47、No other quality is more important for an armyman to acquire like to obeya military order.A.so as toB.than toC.just as toD.as to48、If the food were as dangerous as some people think,more lot of us would be getting sick.A.more a lot of usB.a lot of more usC.a lot more of usD.a lot of us more49、The science of agriculture,which we owe a great deal,is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.for whichB.with whichC.in whichD.to which50、It is true that to find trained people is more difficult than we get financial support for a research project.A.gettingB.to gettingC.getD.to get51、The reason the hills were natural places for planting fruit trees wassince there is more sunlight.A.forB.thatC.whatD.because52、An ambulance was pulling over.Somebody would be hurt or sick somewhere nearby.A.must beB.should have beenC.should beD.must have been53、Her parents must not receive any message about her.They don't know what has happened to her.A.must not have receivedB.ought not to receiveC.not ought to have receivedD.not ought to receive54、My father used to make me repeating his instructions to make sure that I knew what I was doing after he had gone to work.A.repeat...doB.to repeat...doC.repeat...to doD.to repeat...to do55、No one could understand him postponing in making the decision until it was too late to do so.A.his postponing to makeB.why he postponed makingC.him to postpone to makeD.him to postpone making56、My PC is out of order,the experiment has to be put off.A.beingB.wasC.beD.has been57、He was told the whole story,John decided not to see the film.A.TellingB.Having toldC.Been toldD.Having been told58、Bob refused a good salary job and said he might refuse even if they may offer him twice as much.A.would refuse...offeredB.could have refused...had offeredC.could refuse...might offerD.would have refused...offering59、It is only because by an exercise of self-control thus he could concentrate on his reading with noises outside.A.It was only...thenB.Being only...hadC.It was only...thatD.Only...that60、Computers will develop more successfully because they enable us to fulfill tasks that wasn't able to undertake ever before.A.couldn't be undertakenB.mustn't have been undertakenC.could never before have been undertakenD.would never before have undertakenⅡReading Comprehension(30pionts)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage,each with4(A,B,C andD.choices to answer the question or complete the statement.You must choose the one which you think fits best.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Why do readers of New Scientist continue to get steamed up about race?After all,it can be used as an innocuous technical term by anthropologists.But all too often discussions of"race"lead to"racism",and tempers begin to fray.Before the18th century,race merely described a group of common cultural origin,not one defined by immutable characteristics.Unfortunately,this usage changed as the Western powers colonized Asia and Africa and needed a way to characterize the peoples they subjected as not only different,but inferior.A long list of scientists helped to"classify"the races.Among them were some of the famous names of the18th and19th centuries:Linnaeus,Cuvier, Haeckel,Huxley and Buffon.Although their classifications rarely agreed, many accepted that the races were fundamentally different and could be arranged with Caucasians at the top.Only after the Darwinian evolution and the emergence of genetics did the notion of a league table start to crumble.By the1940s,UNESCO could emphatically state:"Racism falsely claims that there is a scientific basis for arranging groups hierarchically in terms of psychological and cultural characteristics that are immutable and innate."That groups cannot be arranged hierarchically does not mean that anthropologists cannot set up classifications which divide people into different groups,or that such classifications will not be useful,as several of our latter writers point out.For example,they can provide vital tools (along with language distribution)to reconstruct the prehistoric movements of peoples.Where genetic data are available,these reconstructions can be greatly refined.In other contexts,such classifications are misleading.Many of the differences they record(including facial features,skin and hair color)are most probably superficial adaptations to local climate.Although useful as indicators of the origin of different groups,they imply nothing fundamental about differences between them.Attempts to assess more important differences between groups(of any number of cognitive abilities,for example)always come to the same very well-known conclusion-that the differences between individuals within one racial group are much larger than the differences between the average members of two such groups.What this means is that it is impossible to say anything about a particular individual's ability because of his or her race(however,defined)because the spread of variation within a race is larger than the average difference between races.Racism can thus receive no support from science,even though a classification of races can be scientifically useful.Lay people sometimes put more faith in the concept of race than scientists do,perhaps because they believe they can quite easily identify a person's race or even nationality.But it's not that easy:our correspondent from Le Vesinet,for example,identified some of the people in our recent feature ("Genes in Black and White")as Australian,Sicilian,Sumatran and Brazilian. In fact,they came from Sweden,Greece,the Central African Republic and Russia.61、The phrase"steamed up"underlined in Paragraph1means______.A.vaporizedB.interestedC.agitatedD.scared62、Before the18th century,the word"race"was used______.A.to describe the people of common origin and cultureB.by anthropologists for classifications of racesC.to indicate the hierarchy of different groupsD.rarely by ordinary people63、Some Western colonizers thought that they were______.A.arrogantB.weakC.inferiorD.superior64、The classification of races by famous18th-and19th-century scientists were______.efulB.hierarchicalC.valuableD.significant65、The Darwinian evolution and the emergence of genetics helped to______.A.promote the notion of a league tableB.get rid of the notion of a league tableC.establish the UNESCOD.arrange groups hierarchically66、The classifications of races by anthropologists are useful in that they ______.A.divide people into different groupsB.help to define prehistoric human movementsC.contribute to language distributionD.provide tools for the study of prehistoric human movements67、Anthropologists'classifications are sometimes misleading because they ______.A.imply fundamental differences between groupsB.refine the reconstruction of prehistoric human movementsC.do not imply the basic differences between groupsD.tell nothing about the influence of local climate68、Compared with differences between individuals within a group,the differences between groups are______.A.much greaterB.smallerC.more importantD.not clearly defined69、Racism receives little support from science because______.A.a classification of races can be scientifically usefulB.an individual's ability is determined by his or her raceC.the spread of variation within a race is largerD.the notion of racism has already become insignificant70、Which of the following is the appropriate title of the passage?______A.How to Get Rid of RacismB.New ScientistC.The Concept of RaceD.Reasons for RacismNow online provision is transforming higher education,giving the best universities a chance to widen their catch,opening new opportunities for the agile,and threatening doom for the slow and average.The roots are decades old.Britain's Open University started teaching via radio and television in 1971.MIT and others have been posting lectures on the Internet for a decade.But the change in2012has been electrifying.Two start-ups,both spawned by Stanford University,are recruiting students at an astonishing rate for "massive open online courses"or MOOCs.In January,Sebastian Thrun,a computer-science professor there,announced the launch of Udacity.It started to offer courses the next month-a nanosecond by the standards of old-style university decision-making.In April,two of Mr.Thrun's ex-colleagues launched a rival,Coursera.At first,it offered online courses from four universities.By August,it had signed up1million students,now boasting over2million.Harvard and MIT announced they would launch edX,a non-profit venture.Other schools have joined,too.One spur is economic and political pressure to improve productivity in higher education.The cost per student in the U.S.has risen at almost five times the rate of inflation since1983.For universities beset by heavy debts, smaller taxpayer subsidies and a cyclical decline in enrollment,online courses mean better tuition,higher graduation rates and lower-cost degrees. New technology also gives the innovative a chance to shine against their rivals.MOOCs are more than good university lectures available online.The real innovation comes from integrating academic talks with interactive coursework, such as automated tests,quizzes and even games.Real-life lectures have no pause,rewind(or fast-forward)buttons;MOOCs let students learn at their own pace,typically with short,engaging videos.The cost of the courses canbe spread over huge numbers of students.MOOCs enrich education for worldwide students,especially the cash-strapped,and those dissatisfied with what their own colleges are offering.But for others,especially in poor countries, online education opens the door to yearning for opportunities.Some of Europe's best schools are determinedly unruffled.Oxford says that MOOCs"will not prompt it to change anything",adding that it"does not see them as revolutionary in anything other than scale".Cambridge even says it is"nonsense"to see MOOCs as a rival;it is"not in the business of online education".Such universities are likely to continue to attract the best(and richest)applicants who want personal tuition and the whiff of research in the air.For these places,MOOCs are chiefly a marketing opportunity.To compete head-on with established providers,MOOCs must not just teach but also provide credible qualifications.The vast majority of Coursera, Udacity and edX offerings do not provide a degree.This may be one reason for MOOCs'high dropout rates.Another worry is that online tests are open to cheating and plagiarism.Peer grading even if honest,may be flawed.71、______was the first to offer the open lectures.A.HarvardB.MITC.Britain's Open UniversityD.Stanford University72、The word"MOOCs"underlined in Paragraph2is______.A.a shortened version of"massive online open courses"B.abbreviated from"massive open online courses"C.another type of open classroom coursesD.equivalent to flipped classroom teaching73、From Paragraph1,we can know that______.A.online education programs spring up like mushroomsB.Udacity,Coursera and edX are not rivalsC.other schools have joined Stanford and HarvardD.Online courses are offered by non-profit universities74、Universities embracing new technology in launching online courses DON'T consider______.A.better tuitionB.more innovationsC.lower-cost degreesD.higher graduation rates75、Compared with real-life lectures,MOOCs are offered to______.A.allow students to pause during academic talksB.encourage students to rewind the buttons to track the tapesC.enable students to learn in their classrooms with videosD.integrate academic talks with interactive coursework76、Paragraph5indicates that some of the best European universities______.A.cannot remain calm in the face of MOOCsB.regard MOOCs as a revolution in higher educationC.prefer traditional education to online provisionsD.attract the best applicants to challenge online courses77、The phrase"a marketing opportunity"underlined in Paragraph5suggests ______.A.some universities use MOOCs as a publicity facility onlyB.students can obtain their degrees with the lowest costsC.MOOCs,as any other online courses,mean better tuitionD.MOOCs can reduce financial pressure on the universities78、The MOOCs'dropout rate is high because______.A.they lose to the established providersB.they don't allow students to cheat in online testsC.they are not aware of the importance of qualificationsD.most courses offered don't provide degrees79、The phrase"peer grading"underlined in the last paragraph means______.A.the honesty of studentsB.the flaws in students'charactersC.students'assessment of their classmatesD.students of the same age and social status80、The passage implies that online courses are______.A.transforming higher educationB.creating new opportunities for the bestC.bringing some problems to the rest of studentsD.helping improve traditional classroom instructionThe world is on the cusp of a staggering rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before.Over the next20years,the global population of those aged65or more will almost double,from600million to 1.1billion.The experience of the20th century,when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work,has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth and"secular stagnation",while the swelling ranks of pensioners will bust government budgets.But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend,the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people whereas older skilled folk are working longer.The divide is most extreme in the U.S.,where well-educated baby-boomers are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out the workforce.This trend will benefit not just fortunate oldies but also,in some ways, society as a whole.Growth will slow less dramatically than expected; government budgets will be in better shape,as high earners pay taxes longer. Rich countries with lots of well-educated older people will find the burden of ageing easier to bear than other countries,where half of all50-to-64-year-olds did not complete primary-school education.At the other end of the social scale,however,things look grim.Manual work gets harder as people get older,and public pensions look more attractive to those on low wages and the unemployed.Nor are all the effects on the economy beneficial.Wealthy old people willaccumulate more savings,which will weaken demand.Inequality will increase and a growing share of wealth will eventually be transferred to the next generation via inheritance,entrenching the division between winners and losers still further.One likely response is to impose higher inheritance taxes.So long as they replace less-fair taxes,that might make sense.This would probably encourage old people to spend their cash rather than salt it away.But governments should focus not on redistributing income but on generating more of it by reforming retirement and education.How likely are governments to make these changes?Look around the rich world today,and it is hard to be optimistic.The swelling ranks of older voters,and their disproportionate propensity to vote,have left politicians keener to pander to them than to implement disruptive reforms.Germany,despite being the fastest-ageing country in Europe,plans to cut the statutory retirement age for some people.In the U.S.,both social security(the public pension scheme)and the fast-growing system of disability benefits remain untouched by reform.Politicians need to convince less-skilled older voters that it is in their interests to go on working.Doing so will not be easy. But the alternative-economic stagnation and even greater inequality-is worse.81、The word"staggering"underlined in Paragraph1means______.A.swayingB.unstableC.zigzaggingD.astounding82、Observers believe that the rise in the number of old people will NOT______.A.affect the longevity of the elderlyB.bust government budgetsC.lead to secular stagnationD.slow down economic growth83、There is a new trend in the U.S.,where______.A.there appears a baby boomB.more younger unskilled people are unemployedC.more older skilled people are working longerD.both B and C84、Which of the following notions tends to be ignored as a new trend?______A.The big gap between the well-educated and the undereducated.B.The wide gap between male and female workers.C.The widening gap between the skilled and the unskilled.D.The growing gap between the working young and the idle old.85、The new trend may also benefit society,for______.A.economic growth will slow down as expectedB.high-earning old people pay taxes longerernment budgets will be in the redernments encourage early retirement86、Rich countries find the burden of ageing easier to bear because their aged people______.A.may pay less taxesB.may enjoy early retirement。
湖南大学2016年MTI真题回顾+经验总结
湖南大学2016年MTI真题回顾+经验总结今年是湖大改革变化最大的一年，中国走上了经济发展新常态，湖大也步入了命题新常态，变化成了湖大唯一不变的真理。
如今各种吐槽正值风口浪尖，我一向很少表达负面情绪，但这一次真是“此恨绵绵无绝期”。
好了，回归真题回顾的正轨：1. 政治。
今年肖四预测四套大题没中一个，作为第一场考试，这个结果真是令人大失所望，已经不能用泼冷水来形容，而是泼冷血，还好选择题不怎么难，留给广大考研狗些许慰藉。
据小道消息，某考研政治辅导班泄题，并宣称大题全部押中，有考生表明，其同学证实此消息真实无疑。
大题全部押中，这什么概念？不只是10分20分的差距啊。
希望有关部门查实并处理，杜绝此类灭绝人性的情况再次发生。
2. 翻硕英语。
湖大翻硕英语今年最大的变化就是题目难度普遍加大题型继续变化和增多，阅读理解部分篇目难度是要比肩专八的节奏，严重影响做题速度，给原本就可怜的速度再裹上一层霜。
15年选择题的section B 现如今已经换成难度更大的题型——用适当形式的词组填空。
妈呀，当时我花了7、8分钟仔细看了看这题，首先词组本身我认识的就没几个，怎么破？好吧，放弃了，这是为了节约时间的唯一出路，还好只占5分，这就是唯一可以庆幸的了。
曾经的作文，如今在文学评论这一题型木有转变的情况之下，又增加了另一篇文章，要求写摘要，活活地抢走了许多时间和分值。
今年的作文主题只是引用了朱熹的一句话：未知未能而求知求能,之谓学;已知已能而行之不已,之谓习。
我只能说我只理解对了前半句，至于后面部分只能呵呵了，各位研友都应该有同感吧。
而且还是要求写400字文学评论哟亲，用英语，够喝两壶的了。
摘要是关于一篇旅游方面的文章的选段，要求不超过60个单词。
8篇阅读，其中最后一篇是选句子填空，20个选择题，10个短语适当形式填空，10个词形变换填空，一篇close，一篇改错，一篇摘要，最后再加一篇作文，敢问湖大：还可以再多来两个题型吗？再增加点难度也可以的。
2016下半年三级口译真题及答案
2016下半年三级⼝译真题及答案 ⼝译(⼜称传译)是⼀种翻译活动，顾名思义，是指译员以⼝语的⽅式，将译⼊语转换为译出语的⽅式，做⼝语翻译.下⾯是店铺分享的三级⼝译考试真题及答案，希望能帮到⼤家! 英译汉： Today, I will talk about China, the United Nations and our world. As you know, I grew up in wartime Korea. My family was very poor, but we had something better than gold. We are also very hungry and thirsty for education. One of the most important guidelines for me was the Confucian tradition. My parents taught me to study hard, to work for other people, work for the public good. in 1962, when I was still a teenager, I was very lucky to be invited to the United States for a Red Cross meeting. I had an extraordinary honour of meeting President John F. Kennedy. 今天，我想谈谈中国，联合国以及我们的世界。
⼤家知道，我在韩国战争时期长⼤。
我的家庭很贫困，但我拥有的东西⽐黄⾦更加珍贵。
我们渴望获得教育。
对我来说，儒家思想是我最重要的信仰之⼀。
我⽗母教育我要努⼒学习，为他⼈和公众利益服务。
1962年，我⼗⼏岁的时候，有幸受到邀请，参加联合国红⼗字⼤会，特别有幸见到了约翰肯尼迪总统。
2016年5月、11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案
2016年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案试题部分：Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese.LECCO, Italy — Each morning, about 450 students travel along 17 school bus routes to 10 elementary schools in this lakeside city at the southern tip of Lake Como. There are zero school buses.In 2003, to confront the triple threats of childhood obesity, local traffic jams and —most important —a rise in global greenhouse gases abetted by car emissions, an environmental group here proposed a retro-radical concept: children should walk to school.They set up a piedibus (literally foot-bus in Italian) —a bus route with a driver but no vehicle. Each morning a mix of paid staff members and parental volunteers in fluorescent yellow vests lead lines of walking students along Lecco’s twisting streets to the schools’ gates, Pied Piper-style, stopping here and there as their flock expands.At the Carducci School, 100 children, or more than half of the students, now take walking buses. Many of them were previously driven in cars. Giulio• Greppi, a 9-year-old with shaggy blond hair, said he had been driven about a third of a mile each way until he started taking the piedibus. “I get to see my friends and we feel special because we know it’s good for the environment,” he said.Although the routes are each generally less than a mile, the town’s piedibuses have so far eliminated more than 100,000 miles of car travel and, in principle, prevented thousands of tons of greenhouse gases from entering the air, Dario Pesenti, the town’s environment auditor, estimates.The number of children who are driven to school over all is rising in the United States and Europe, experts on both continents say, making up a sizable chunk of transportation’s contribution to greenhouse-gas emissions. The “school run” made up 18 percent of car trips by urban residents of Britain last year, a national survey showed.In 1969, 40 percent of students in the United States walked to school; in 2001, the most recent year data was collected, 13 percent did, according to the federal government’s National Household Travel Survey. Lecco’s walking bus was the first in Italy, but hundreds have cropped up elsewhere in Europe and, more recently, in North America to combat the trend.Towns in France, Britain and elsewhere in Italy have created such routes, although few are as extensive and long-lasting as Lecco’s.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage into English.全球气候变化深刻影响着人类生存和发展，是各国共同面临的重大挑战。
2016年翻译硕士考研真题,考研复试经验
翻译硕士考研指导关于翻译硕士考研院校选择：写在前面的话：近年来由于个别案例被放大，导致在择校问题上有不少误传，比如只能报考第一批次，只能报考211、985高校，再比如这个专业学费高昂，等等。
这些，我们手上是有几乎全部院校的数据的，在此举几个简单的例子就足以说明问题：首先，批次只代表开设时间长短，没有其他特殊含义，比如西南大学是第一批开设的，川外却是第二批，国际关系学院更是第三批才开放。
第二，针对211、985，参评的多数都是理工类院校，比如MTI招生校中的华南理工，但MTI 毕竟是个语言类专业，一些非常不错的，比如北语比如广外，既不是211也不是985。
教学评估也是一样的道理，上海对外贸易大学，不知道有多少人听说过？不是211，不是985，强项是外语文学法学等专业，教学评估排行也就30名的样子，但是你知不知道世贸组织全球14个教席大学里，咱们国家唯一入选的就是它了？再比如，你知不知道复旦的教学评估居然是全国最后一名？各种原因，不足为外人道也。
总之：名校虽好，但是更多的代表的是一种科研能力，于语言这种重在应用的学科没有太多的含义。
再次，关于学费的问题，这个要考虑学校的资源，建设的成本等问题，比如13年北语的学费是9千，外语相对较弱的北林却是1万5，这就是新开专业建设成本较高导致的，而同样优秀的广外，学费也是上完，这就是资源成本了，每年的广交会的翻译基本都是广外承担的，学校让学生去历练，其实是淡了很大的风险的。
____________________________________________________________北京师范大学1-庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，20022-叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。
北京：清华大学出版社，20013-张汉熙，《高级英语》（修订本）第1、2册。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，19954-张卫平，《英语报刊选读》。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，20055-张岱年，《中国文化概论》。
2016湖南师范大学MTI笔译经验总结
今天结果出来，一切尘埃落定后就想来写经验贴，当初准备考研时也是看了大家网一篇学姐经验贴，一步步走到现在。
所以相信很多学弟学妹们现在也和我当初一样开始时摸不着头脑，所以想给大家一些帮助。
首先如果大家选择湖师大的MTI，就要了解它这个专业。
今年师大MTI改成3年了，我也是傻傻的到了快要复试的时候才知道，因为自己没有看16年的招生简章。
加了一年有利有弊，大家自己权衡。
学费是一万三一年，每年国家助学金6000，奖学金分为三档12000，8000,4000.覆盖80%的学生。
师大的英语专业一直很好，所以总体来说性价比很高。
师大笔译通常是招40个今年43个，口译6个。
本人是一个非常一般的二本工科学校的英语专业，所以如果有普通二三本或者专科的小伙伴看到这篇经验贴，请你一定要对自己有信心。
在决定考研之前我就有学习的习惯，而且考研之前就把三笔考了，目的是为了让自己有个短期的目标。
考研途中学习的习惯很重要，它能让你一直沉下心来复习。
虽说一直会有学习的习惯，但是我正式准备也是在暑假开始的，暑假之前大家不用投入太多精力，那样战线拉太长人会坚持不下去，而且效果也不太好。
暑假之前要做的就是：形成良好的学习习惯，充实词汇量（师大MTI专八词汇即可），每天做定量的翻译。
到了暑假就是关键时期了。
这个时候就要拿出百分之两百的精力学习。
首先说翻译硕士英语，题型是30个单选，4篇阅读，作文。
我的资料书有环球时代的《基础英语高分突破》，星火和华研的专八阅读两本，星火专八作文，还有中石化出版的翻译硕士英语真题与模拟。
这一科我考了90+，所以这方面的经验可以给大家分享。
词汇方面我记得是专八词汇，记了两遍之后没有记了，因为发现效果不好，后来我手机里下了百词斩APP 来记，然后我每天都看几篇经济学人里的文章，把不认识的单词和词组，特别是一些固定用法用一个专门的本子记下来，第二天就记前一天的单词并读这些文章，这是个很好的方法，初试所有考试我没有发现一个我不认识的单词，而且经济学人是一个很好的杂志，涵盖经济政治等多个领域。
2016年翻译硕士英语考研真题解析
2016翻译硕士英语考研真题分享2016翻译硕士英语初试落下帷幕，凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线，同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况，几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过，翻译硕士英语专业课难度与往年相当，答题的时候非常顺手，翻译硕士英语题型今年是选择题，判断题、简答题、分析论述题，相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉，预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。
翻译硕士英语分笔试、面试，如果没有准备，或者准备不充分，很容易被挂掉。
如果需要复试的帮助，同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。
下面凯程英语老师把翻译硕士英语的真题全面展示给大家，供大家估分使用，以及2017年考翻译硕士英语的同学使用，本试题凯程首发，转载注明出处1.选词填空，15选10，有点像六级的那种。
2.完形填空，20道。
3.选择题。
是每句话有一个划线单词，让你从四个选项中选一个能替代它的单词。
4.阅读题，四篇，最后一篇是以填空的形式5.作文，大概就是说房屋紧缺问题十分严重，尤其是在大城市，有些人认为只有政府才能解决，问你的看法。
400字。
英语翻译基础1.词条ASAP FYI GPS OMG EQ IMF MPA DHL RSVP Xmas ISO 雁门关支付宝社会主义核心价值观2015巴黎联合国气候变化大会十三五规划七夕经济结构调整义县八项规定一带一路OTC英翻中《The Aim of a University Education》-----by John Henry NewmanIf then a practical end must be assigned to a university course,I say it is that of training good members of society.Its art is the social life,and its end is fitness for the world.It neither confines its views to particular professions on the one hand,nor creates heroes or inspires genius on the other.Workers indeed of genius fall under no art; heroic minds come under no rule; a university is not a birthplace of poets or of immortal authors,of founders of schools,or leaders of colonies,or conquerors of nations.It does not promise a generation of Aristotles or Newtons,of Napoleons or Washingtons,of Raphaels or Shakespears,though such miracles of nature it has before now contained within its precincts.Nor is it content on the other hand with forming the critic or the experimentalist,the economist or the engineer,although such too it includes with its scope.But a university training is the great ordinary means to a great but ordinary end; it aims at raising the intellectual tone of society,at cultivating the public mind,at purifying the national taste,at giving enlargement and sobriety to the idea of the age,at facilitating the exercise of political power,and refining the intercourse of private life.It is the education which gives a man a clear,conscious views of his own opinions and judgments,a truth in developing them,an eloquence in expressing them,and a force in urging them.It teaches him to see things as they are,to go right to the point,to disentangle a skein ofthought,to detect what is sophistical,and to discard what is irrelevant.It prepares him to fill any post with credit,and to master any subject with facility.It shows him how to accommodate himself to others,how to throw himself into their stat of mind,how to bring before them his own,how to influence them,how to come to an understanding with them,how to bear with them.中翻英每个人都有理想和追求，都有自己的梦想。
2016年catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析
公众号：卡普厅 A additional B governme（ntal专注实用口语和翻译）
A office
B adobe
C assembly
D building
第4题
The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.
A tax
B stimulate
C censure
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D rebuke
（专注实用口语和翻译）
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The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs. A division into two parts B combination of two parts C disparity D contradiction 第 11 题 The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution. A profitable B productive C prominent
2016年上半年笔译三级实务真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年上半年笔译三级实务真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.1．Old people in Thiengoly say they can remember when there were so many trees that you couldn’t see the sky. Now, miles of reddish-brown sand surround this village in northwestern Senegal, dotted with occasional bushes and trees. Dried animal dung is scattered everywhere, but hardly any dried grass is. Overgrazing and climate change are the major causes of the Sahara’s advance, said Gilles Boetsch, an anthropologist who directs a team of French scientists working with Senegalese researchers in the region. “The local Peul people are herders, often nomadic. But the pressure of the herds on the land has become too great,”Mr. Boetsch said in an interview. “The vegetation can’t regenerate itself.”Since 2008, however, Senegal has been fighting back against the encroaching desert. Each year it planted some 2 million seedling trees along a 545-kilometer, or 340-mile, ribbon of land that is the country’s segment of a major pan-African regeneration project, the Great Green Wall. First proposed in 2005, the program links Senegal and 10 other Saharan states in an alliance to plant a 15-kilometer-wide, 7,100-kilometer-long green belt to fend off the desert. While many countries have yet to start on their section of the barrier, Senegal has taken the lead, with the creation of a national agency for the Great Green Wall. “This semi-arid region is becoming less and less habitable. We want to make it possible for people to continue to live here,” Colonel Pap Sarr, the agency’s technical director, said in an interview. Colonel Sarr has forged working alliances between Senegalese researchers and the French team headed by Mr. Boetsch, in fields as varied as soil microbiology, ecology, medicine and anthropology. “In Senegal we hope to experiment with different ways of doing things that will benefit the other countries as they become more active,” the colonel said. Each year since 2008, from May to June, about 400 people are employed in eight nurseries, choosing and germinating seeds and tending the seedlings until they are ready for planting. In August, 1,000 people are mobilized to plant out rows of seedlings, about 2 million plants, allowing them a full two months of the rainy season to take root before the long, dry season sets in. After their first dry season, the saplings look dead, brown twigs sticking out of holes in the ground, but 80 percent survive. Six years on, trees planted in 2008 are up to 3 meters, or 10 feet, tall. So far, 30,000 hectares, or about 75,000 acres, have been planted, including 4,000 hectares this summer. There are already discernible impacts on the microclimate, said Jean-Luc Peiry, a physical geography professor at the Universite Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand, France, who has placed 30 sensors to record temperatures around some tree seedlings. “Preliminary results show that clumps of four to eight small trees can have an important impact on temperature,”Professor Peiry said in an interview. “The transpiration of the treescreates a microclimate that moderates daily temperature extremes.”“The trees also have an important role in slowing the soil erosion caused by the wind, reducing the dust, and acting like a large doormat, halting the sand-laden winds from the Sahara,”he added. Wildlife is responding to the changes. “Migratory birds are reappearing,”Mr. Boetsch said. The project uses eight groundwater pumping stations built in 1954, before Senegal achieved its independence from France in 1960. The pumps fill giant basins that provide water for animals, tree nurseries and gardens where fruits and vegetables are grown.正确答案：希格利村(Thiengoly)的老人们对当年这里树木遮天蔽目的景象记忆犹新。
2016年湖南师范大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题
2016年湖南师范大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 名词解释5. 应用文写作7. 现代汉语写作名词解释1．四书五经正确答案：四书五经解析：是儒家经典“四书”和“五经”的总称。
“四书”指《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》。
南宋著名理学家朱熹取《礼记》中的《大学》《中庸》两篇单独成书，与《论语》《孟子》合称为“四书”。
“五经”为儒家的五部经典，即《诗》《书》《易》《礼》《春秋》。
四书五经中保存了丰富的历史资料，论述了儒家的哲学、政治、伦理、文化与教育等思想，是封建社会的统治思想，获得了封建社会学术的最高地位。
2．《资治通鉴》正确答案：《资治通鉴》解析：我国第一部编年体通史，由北宋司马光编撰，是宋代史学的伟大成果。
全书共294卷，记载了从战国到五代共1 362年的历史。
其内容以政治、军事和民族关系为主，兼及经济、文化和历史人物评价，目的是通过对事关国家盛衰、民族兴亡的统治阶级政策的描述警示后人。
3．《儒林外史》正确答案：《儒林外史》解析：是中国文学史上第一部优秀讽刺小说，清代吴敬梓作。
《儒林外史》内容丰富多彩，以讽刺腐败的科举制度和利欲熏心的封建知识分子为中心，深刻地揭露了封建社会的罪恶，从一个重要侧面反映了封建制度必然走向灭亡的历史趋势。
全书以十多个独立又有联系的故事，细腻地刻画了一群追求功名富贵的封建儒生和贪官污吏的形象，是古代讽刺小说的典范。
4．王羲之正确答案：王羲之解析：东晋杰出书法家，字逸少，今山东临沂人，官至右军将军、会稽内史，世称王右军、王会稽。
王羲之善书法，他精研诸体，博采众长，自成一家。
其隶、行、草、章草、飞白五体，俱被列为神品，尤精隶书，有“书圣”之称。
传世书迹中，行书有《乐毅论》《兰亭序》等，草书有《十七帖》《快雪时晴帖》等。
5．严复正确答案：严复解析：字又陵，又字几道，福建省侯官人，是清末著名资产阶级启蒙思想家、翻译家和教育家，也是中国近代史上向西方国家寻找真理的“先进的中国人”之一。
2016年湖南师范大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年湖南师范大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．The doctors don’t______that he will live much longer.A．articulateB．anticipateC．manifestD．monitor正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。
分析句子结构可知，空后的that引导的是宾语从句，四个动词中能接that从句作宾语的只有anticipate(预见，预料)，且从句谓语用将来时态，故答案为[B]项。
articulate意为“清楚地表达(思想或感情)”，常用于articulate sth．(to sb．)。
manifest意为“显示，表明，证明”，常用于manifest sth．(in sth．)。
monitor意为“监控，监视，监听”。
句意为：医生预计他不会活很长时间。
2．The______on this apartment expires in a year’s time.A．treatyB．leaseC．engagementD．subsidy正确答案：B解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。
treaty意为“(国家之间的)条约，协定”；lease意为“租约，租契，出租协议”，根据横线后的介词短语on this apartment 提示答案为[B]项。
engagement意为“约会，约定；婚约”。
subsidy意为“津贴，补助金”，常与介词for连用。
3．The two most important______in making a cake are flour and sugar.A．elementsB．constituentsC．componentsD．ingredients正确答案：D解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。
2014年——考研湖南师范大学翻译硕士真题
2014年——考研湖南师范大学翻译硕士真题各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
2016年考研专业课复习安排及方法问题一：专业课复习的复习进度及内容安排回答一：专业课的复习通常在9月或者更早就要开始了，集中复习一般放在11月－12月左右。
在复习的初期主要是对课程的大致内容进行了解，大概要拿出一个月的时间对所有的内容进行一下梳理，最好所有的章节的大概内容都在脑中留有印象，然后再结合历年试题，掌握命题的重点，把考过的知识点以及考过几遍都在书上做出标记，把这些作为复习的重点。
接下来的就是熟记阶段，这个阶段大概要持续两个月的时间。
在这段日子里要通过反复的背记来熟练掌握专业课的知识，理清知识脉络。
专业课的辅导班也通常会设在10月初或者11月，如果报了补习班，可以趁这个机会检验一下自己的复习结果，并且进一步加强对知识点的印象。
在面对繁多的复习内容的时候，运用行之有效的复习方法是非常重要的。
考研最后冲刺的一个月里，要对考试的重点以及历年试题的答题要点做进一步的熟练。
并用几份历年试题进行一下模拟，掌握考试时的答题进度。
专业课的命题非常灵活，有的题在书上找不到即成的答案，为了避免所答非所问，除了自己总结答案之外，还要查阅一下笔记或者辅导书上是否有答案，或者直接去找命题、授课的老师进行咨询，这样得来的答案可信度也最高。
在和老师咨询的过程中，除了能够获得试题的回答要点，更重要是能够从中掌握分析试题的方法，掌握如何运用已掌握的知识来正确的回答问题，这才是最为重要的。
问题二：专业课复习中需要获得的资料和信息以及这些资料和信息的获取方法回答二：1. 专业课复习中需要获得的资料和信息专业课的资料主要包括专业辅导书、课程笔记、辅导班笔记以及最重要的历年试题(因为毕竟是考上的学长学姐整理经验和教训都有的)。
如果这些都搜集全的话，就可以踏踏实实的开始复习了。
湖南师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年
湖南师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART Ⅰ TRANSLATION OF WORDS AND PHRASES(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A ENGLISH TO CHINESE(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Queensland（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Queensland昆士兰州2.Quebec（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Quebec魁北克3.Santa Claus（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Santa Claus圣诞老人4.Sir Walter Scott（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Sir Walter Scott沃尔特·司各特爵士5.Stamp Tax（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Stamp Tax印花税6.Standard & Poor"s（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Standard & Poor"s标准普尔7.Suez Canal（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Suez Canal苏伊士运河（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Sydney悉尼9.Vancouver（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Vancouver温哥华10.West Indies（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：West Indies西印度群岛11.phonetics（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：phonetics语音学12.translation after sense（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：translation after sense翻译后的意义13.Eurasia Land Bridge（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Eurasia Land Bridge欧亚大陆桥14.monetary integration（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：monetary integration货币一体化15.Europe"s sovereign-debt crisis（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Europe"s sovereign-debt crisis欧洲主权债务危机三、SECTION B CHINESE TO ENGLISH(总题数：15，分数：15.00)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：载人航天manned space flight17.行政问责（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：行政问责administrative accountability18.公务接待费（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：公务接待费expenditure for official acception19.法人代表（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：法人代表legal representative20.蜗居（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：蜗居Snail House21.富二代（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：富二代affluent second generation22.工业“三废”（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：工业“三废”three wastes in the industry23.潜规则（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：潜规则latent rule24.发动机排量（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：发动机排量engine discharge25.公民健康档案（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：公民健康档案Citizen"s Health Records26.全球化（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：全球化Globalization27.增值税（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：增值税value-added tax28.住房信贷政策（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：住房信贷政策credibility policy of housing29.颐和园（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：颐和园the Summer Place30.法律硕士（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：法律硕士Master of Law四、PART Ⅱ TRANSLATION OF TEXTS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、SECTION A ENGLISH TO CHINESE(总题数：1，分数：60.00)31.World food prices are pushing higher—the United Nations overall food index shows a 28.3% annual increase, with cereals up 44.1%—sparking concerns that a new food crisis may be emerging, just three years after the last one. Does this mean the world is running out of food?The quick answer is that the world does seem to be running low on cheap food. This supply shortage stems from the failure of governments and donors over nearly three decades to fund the basic agricultural research, investments in rural infrastructure, and training for smallholder farmersnecessary to push out the productivity frontier.Until recently, world food crises have been relatively rare events—occurring about three times a century. The food crisis of 2007～2008, although scary at the time, was relatively mild by comparison. Prices for wheat, rice and maize—the staple foods that provide well over half the world population"s energy intake directly and a good deal more indirectly via livestock products—rose 96.7% between 2006 and 2008, not approaching the spikes in the mid-1970s when corrected for inflation. Yet here we are just a few years later, talking about food prices again.（分数：60.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：世界粮食价格正在逐步走高——美国综合粮食指数年均增长28.3%，谷物价格上涨了44.1%，这种情况引发了人们对新一轮粮食危机的担忧，毕竟最近一次粮食危机刚刚过去三年。
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