陶瓷专业术语

粗瓷:stoneware

白云土:dolomite

红土:terracotta

建白材料:construction/building material

哑光:matt

透明釉:transparent

不透明釉:opaque

色釉:pigmented

裂纹釉:crackled

珍珠釉:pearlized

釉下彩:under glazed

釉上彩:on-glazed

浮雕:relief, emboss

素烧:bisque firing

釉烧:glost firing

镀金:gild

贴花: decal

首饰盒:trinket box

丝网印:silk screen printing

素彩瓷:plain porcelain

高温陶瓷:refractory china

窑:kiln

隧道窑: tunnel

印花: stamping

陶瓷原料Ceramic Material

长石feldspar

瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze

瓷漆enamel paint, enamel

封泥lute

高岭土kaolin, china clay

硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2

堇青石cordierite

莫来石,红柱石andalusite

泥果,坯体clay body

泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide

釉glaze

原材料raw material

云母mica

皂石,块滑石steatite

陶瓷类型Types of Pottery

碧玉细炻器jasper

薄胎瓷thin china

彩陶器,釉陶faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china 瓷porcelain, china

赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware

代尔夫精陶delft

德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery

高温陶瓷refractory china

工业陶瓷industrial ceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷

art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china

官瓷mandarin porcelain

光瓷lusterware

黑色陶器basalt

裂变瓷crackled porcelain

裂纹瓷crazed china

米色陶器creamware

青瓷celadon

青花瓷bule and white porcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷light china

日用瓷household china, table ware

软瓷soft porcelain

杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery

绳纹陶器Jomon pottery

施釉陶器slipware

炻瓷stoneware

素彩瓷plain porcelain

陶earthenware

陶瓷pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware

锡釉陶majolica

细瓷fine china

硬瓷hard porcelain

赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata

紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta

工艺技术Technology

凹雕intaglio

标记marking

玻璃化vitrify

车削turning

成型forming

冲压,冲压花repousse

瓷土加工clay processing

雕刻carving

浮雕relief

隔焰窑muffle

工艺技术technology

硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond

技艺technique, craft

间断窑intermittent kiln

浇铸casting

拉毛sgraffito

连续窑continuous kiln

镂雕、镂空piercing

辘轳车jigger

泥釉彩饰法trailing

碾磨grinding

抛光burnishing, polishing

破裂chip

嵌入inlay

切刻incising

筛子sieve

烧制firing

陶瓷科技ceramics

陶轮potter’s wheel

贴花、嵌花appliqu , decal

凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut

细裂纹craze

性能property

压印impressing

窑kiln

印花stamping

釉上彩overglazed color figure

釉下彩underglazed color figure

预加工pre-processing

粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness

转模片jiggered piece

转印transfer print

装饰d cor, decoration

其它Others

斑点speck

半透明translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的nonporous

不透明的opaque

茶叶罐caddy

单色的monochrome

多色的polychrome

高白high white, Gaobai

工艺品artware

鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung

景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen

景泰蓝cloisonn

绝缘子insulator

考古学archaeology

可塑的plastic

流变学rheology

琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model

模子mould

耐热heat-proof

配方formula

盆栽bonsai

漆器lacquer work

器皿ware

秦始皇陵兵马俑

life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb

青铜器bronze work

人类学antropology

渗透的porous

手印，指印finger mark

丝网印刷silk screen printing

四面体tetrahedral

搪瓷，珐琅enamel

陶瓷的ceramic

陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist

陶工potter

瓦tile

碗bowl

卫生洁具sanitary ware

温度temperature

硬度hardness

釉工glazier

圆块，雕球，瘤knob

砖brick

爱比克泰德Epicteus

（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家

何朝宗He Chaozhong（1522-1620）

Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）

英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商

希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’

耐火材料

赛拉棉Cerafiber

赛拉含锆棉Cerachem Fiber

赛拉含铬棉Cerachrome Fiber

赛拉毯Cerablanket

赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket

赛拉含铬毯Cerachromea Blanket

马福特克（莫来石）毯MAFTEC Blanket

耐火纤维组件Refractory Fiber Modules

纤维贴面块Veneering Modules

赛拉板Ceraboard TM

背衬板607 Blok 607TM

赛拉纸Cerapaper

赛拉毡Cerafelt

轻质隔热砖Insulating Firebircks JM

隔热吊顶砖Root Blocks BV