山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习“阅读理解教育科学类含答案-精选教育文档

合集下载

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习:拟写(对联、标语、广告词)含答案-学习文档

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习:拟写(对联、标语、广告词)含答案-学习文档

拟写(对联、标语、广告词)1.经营二手图书的张伯要为自己的书店选副对联,下列选项中最恰当的一项是()A. 上联:锦绣成文,原非我有下联:琳琅满架,惟待人求B. 上联:远求海外珍本下联:精印人间好书C. 上联:楚辞汉赋,江山何磅礴下联:夏鼎周钟,金石足光辉D. 上联:不是本店铺,扁鹊难医微恙下联:若非此效药,华佗无奈小虫2.根据你的理解,填写下面对联最恰当的一项是()上联:老舍①、绘市井,《骆驼祥子》②;下联:鲁迅③、怀旧人,《朝花夕拾》④。

A. ①忆往昔②抒深情③察现实④讽世态B. ①察现实②抒深情③忆往昔④讽世态C. ①察现实②讽世态③忆往昔④抒深情D. ①忆往昔②讽世态③察现实④抒深情3.下面本是四副完整的对联,但是失散了,请你把它们按照(1)(2)(3)(4)的顺序排列,使之重新变的完整:()上联:(1)时鱼点红桃千树(2)亭闲有竹春常在(3)无意东风花半露(4)晴空一镜悬明月下联:a、山静无人水自流 b、春风吹绿柳万枝c、夜市千灯照碧云d、有闲春色燕双飞A. bcadB. dabcC. bdcaD. badc4.阅读下面的文字,完成问题。

“千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换日符。

”贴春联是中国人过年时的一项传统民俗活动。

人们通常在除夕这天,将写好的春联贴于门上。

春联的字数可多可少,但上下联必须构成对仗,如四言联“春安夏泰,秋稔(rěn)冬祥”,六言联“冬尽梅花点点,________”。

春联寓意吉祥,言简意赅,深受人们喜爱。

春联是仅在春节这一特定时节张贴的对联,而对联还有其他种类,如婚联、寿联、挽联,以及为园林建筑题写的楹联等。

对联的撰写,往往注重其内涵与品位。

尤其是名联佳对,文辞讲究,意蕴丰富,吟咏起来锒锒上口,齿颊留香。

对联或镌刻或书写,楷行隶篆,其中不乏艺术精品。

在文中方格处填入下列语句,恰当的一项是()A. 万户栖柳依依B. 千家喜气洋洋C. 春回爆竹声声D. 春来微风缕缕5.阅读下面材料,按要求答题。

初三阅读理解试题及答案

初三阅读理解试题及答案

初三阅读理解试题及答案在阅读下面的文章后,回答第1至第5题。

文章:随着科技的飞速发展,人工智能已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

从智能手机到智能家居,从在线客服到自动驾驶汽车,人工智能技术的应用范围越来越广泛。

然而,随着技术的进步,人们对于人工智能的依赖也在不断增加,这不禁让人思考,人工智能是否会取代人类的工作,甚至超越人类的智慧。

首先,我们不得不承认,人工智能在很多领域已经超越了人类。

例如,在数据分析和处理方面,人工智能的计算速度和准确性远远超过了人类。

此外,人工智能还可以24小时不间断地工作,而人类则需要休息和恢复精力。

这些优势使得人工智能在某些岗位上比人类更有效率。

但是,人工智能也有其局限性。

尽管它们可以处理大量的数据,但它们缺乏人类的创造力和情感。

人类可以进行复杂的思考,拥有丰富的情感,这些都是人工智能难以模仿的。

例如,在艺术创作和心理咨询等领域,人类的情感和创造力是不可或缺的。

此外,人工智能的发展也引发了一些伦理问题。

随着人工智能的智能程度不断提高,它们是否会对人类社会产生负面影响?例如,如果人工智能被用于监控和控制,那么个人隐私和自由可能会受到威胁。

因此,我们需要在发展人工智能的同时,也要考虑到其可能带来的社会影响。

总的来说,人工智能技术的发展为人类社会带来了巨大的便利,但同时也带来了挑战。

我们需要在享受技术带来的便利的同时,也要警惕其可能带来的问题,并采取相应的措施来确保人工智能的健康发展。

问题:1. 文章中提到人工智能在哪些方面超越了人类?2. 人工智能在哪些领域可能无法替代人类?3. 文章提到了人工智能发展可能带来的哪些伦理问题?4. 作者认为我们应该如何看待人工智能技术的发展?5. 文章中提到了人工智能的哪些优势和局限性?。

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习:阅读理解社会现象类含答案

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习:阅读理解社会现象类含答案

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习:阅读理解社会现象类含答案AIn the eyes of many foreigners,Chinese are the best hosts 〔主人〕and the worst guests in the world.They’re not really bad guests,but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties,it appears they are not nice guests.And western guests sometimes look rude 〔粗鲁的〕in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the west,generally the guest is not a god.Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife’s mother,a very kind elderly Chinese lady,doesn’t smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house,as a non-smoker,I feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly,but I must realize that in China,to be a good host,she must not do that.In most North America homes,if you are a guest,and the hosts are not smokers,you should not smoke in their house.At the very least,you could ask,〝Is it OK if I smoke?〞〝But,don’t be surprised if they say,〝No,you can’t smoke.〞In our culture,if you smoke in their home,you are a bad guest,but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house,they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits.Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon.Thankfully my wife is Chinese,so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.However,giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country.So,if you invite international guests to your home,don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.In China,you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.If western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world.A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most difficult2.When a western guest visits a Chinese family,he often ______ .A. buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea3.If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house,what will he probably say?______A. It’s OK if you smoke here.B. Let’s smoke together.C. Sorry,you can’t smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.4.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase〝adapt to〞in the passage?______A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to5.What is the main idea of this passage?______A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.BIn Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th,which is thefollowing day after Christmas Day.However,strictly speaking.Boxing Day is thefirst weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day.Boxing Day sing a publicholiday.This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Dayfalls on a Saturday or Sunday,the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin〔来源〕of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is thatduring the Middle Ages,when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land,a Christmas Box was placed by a priest 〔神父〕on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the〝Alms Box〞placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers 〔做礼拜的人〕put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas,that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.Today,many businesses,organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating〔捐赠〕their time,services and money to aid Food Banks,providing gifts for the poor,or helping families in need.Besides,spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.6.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday,Boxing Day will be celebrated on ______ .A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th7.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ______A. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safely8.What does the underlined phrase〝sealed up〝mean?______A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 出借D. 传递9.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ______ .A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with familyD. giving money to aid Food Banks10.The purpose of the passage is ______ .A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.CWe use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day.Many of us have become so reliant on them.However,it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning.They check personal emails and WeChat.And before they get out of bed,many people often check the weather,read the news,and send a message or two to friends.After getting up,they often take photos of food,themselves,and even whatever they can see with their phones.They share their photos with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average(通常的)week.And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.That is to say,people use their phones for almost one full day each week.Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health.Many people stay up late to play phones.And mobile phones will influence our sleep.Without using the phones,many people will feel sad.Many owners also find they use their phones without realising they’re doing so.How do you think people use their phones too much?11.The underlined(画线的)word〝reliant〞means〝〞in Chinese.A. 依赖的B. 厌恶的C. 喜欢的D. 感兴味的12.Before getting up,many people use their phones to do tasks,not including .A. checking weatherB. sending messagesC. reading newsD. taking photos13.How long do people use their phones a week?A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.C. Almost twenty-four hours.D. Almost thirty-six hours.14.Many people without using their phones.A. willstay upB. will feel sadC. can’t do workD. can’t live15.Where can we probably read this text?A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a storybook.D. In a history book.DIn China,safety educationis becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school?Take a look.Stampedes〔踩踏〕,earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push,just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen,you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors,find a place away from buildings,trees,and power lines.When there's a fire,leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won't breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.16.Stampedes〔踩踏〕,earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ______ .A. at school.B. at homeC. on the farm.D. in the open air.17. A stampede always happens in ______ places.A. busyB. dirtyC. crowdedD. clean18.When earthquakes happen,you can get ______ a desk quickly and hold on.A. onB. underC. nearD. behind19.Which is the following sentences is Right ______A. When there's a fire,don't leave the classroom quicklyB. Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.C. When you want to get out of it,you shouldn't make yourself close to the floorD. It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose20.What's the best title〔标题〕for the article?______A. Health EducationB. Manners EducationC. Habits EducationD. Safety Education.A21.What can you do in Britain when youˈre 14 y ears old?A. Buy a petB. Join the armyC. Drive a motorcycleD. Buy alcohol22.In Britain, you can start to drink wine in the restaurant at the age of ________.A. twelveB. fourteenC. sixteenD. eighteen23.If your 19-year-old friend is going to live in Britain, you should tell him that he canˈt __________.A. drive a motorcycleB. drive a large passenger busC. get a part-time jobD. buy alcohol in a barBBefore I came to Italy.I had different ideas about Italian culture.People seem to be very friendly.However,after staying here for a year,I find that's not always the case.Men and women will get quite different traveling experiences in Italy.If you are a woman traveler,don't be surprised if you get a lot of attention.When you walk alone in the street,you may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage〔行李〕and sometimes even offer you a ride.However,there is a small chance this thing happens to men.And if another man is around women,things are even worse.One day,two female friends and I took a taxi in Rome.When these two young ladies got into the taxi,the driver was very happy.He didn't even notice I opened the side door in the front.But when he finally saw me,the driver was silent.He didn't even turn on the taximeter 〔计程表〕and wanted to overcharge me.It seems like Italian men feel they must make women,whatever their age or how they look,feel confident.Some men love to fight for a woman's attention.One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities.And mothers are the head of the home.For an Italian man,his mother is the No.1woman in his world.The environment is likely another reason for Italian men'spassion〔热情〕and romance〔浪漫〕.There is sunshine everywhere.Couples walk down quiet streets on nights.No wonder romance comes to life here.24.From the first two paragraphs,we learn that ______ .A. women are treated well by men in ItalyB. Italian men and women enjoy different rightsC. women are looked down on in ItalyD. Italian men don't like travelers to their country25.Why did the driver become silent?______A. He didn't like to drive with too many passengers.B. He hated that the writer didn't ask him first.C. The writer had a fight with him before.D. He didn't know there was a man passenger.26.What does the underlined word"overcharge"mean?______A. ask sb.to get off the car.B. ask for too much money.C. give sb.a free ride.D. ask for less money.27.From the last paragraph,we learn the following EXCEPT ______ .A. most Italians live in small communitiesB. mothers are the head of the home in ItalyC. Italian men don't like to listen to fathersD. the environment influences Italian men's romance.1. A2. B3. C4. B5. D6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C。

初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析精选全文完整版

初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1.现代文阅读阅读下文,回答问题。

读书是一种心灵修复吴黎宏①书是灵魂的伴侣、精神的导师、心灵的良医,书给人的馈赠与帮助可谓无穷。

对我来说,读书可以增智广才,可以励志修德,可以怡情养性,是一种最好的心灵修复方式。

②读书可以避免浅陋直白,让心灵丰盈圆润。

大学毕业刚工作时,我工作热情主动却有些马虎,考虑问题不够全面;待人真诚却显直白,有时甚至好心办了坏事。

这些问题,固然有客观的原因,但说到底,还是心智不够成熟,修养不到家。

除了在生活中体悟之外,我常从书中找老师,在阅读中修炼心性。

通过读《论语》《菜根谭》《小窗幽记》,懂得了“己所不欲,勿施于人”“以责人之心责己,以恕已之心恕人”,学会了换位思考。

由是,心智El渐丰盈成熟起来,待人接物和处理工作也变得更加稳重。

③读书可以消除烦恼郁闷,让心灵愉悦平和。

社会不同于象牙塔,要面对的事情很多,烦恼总是难免。

但烦恼不能成为障碍,情绪不能带进工作,压力应及时化解。

对我而言,读书可以摆脱现实的沉重,驱散生活中的不愉快,宛如冬天在温暖的炉前烤火,所有的忧愁、愤怒、牢骚都会像衣服上的湿气一样被烤得烟消云散。

读《诗经》,让心灵在纯真无邪的原野上奔腾;读《庄子》,任自己的灵魂尽情“逍遥游”;读清新隽永的散文,如沐春风、饮清泉般畅快……可以说,读一本早就想读的书,就像遇见了仰慕已久的朋友。

而且,读书的愉悦是发自内心、出于精神层面的乐趣,是充实持久、不可替代的快乐。

④________,________。

在快节奏的现代社会,人容易变得浮躁,尤其作为一名干部,不时对自己的品德修养进行修正,十分重要。

对我来说,向书中的古代圣贤寻求教诲是一条重要的途径。

老子说,“祸莫大于不知足,咎莫大于欲得”;孟子说,“养心莫善于寡欲”;诸葛亮说,“静以修身,俭以养德”;王阳明认为,君子要懂得“收放心”,磨炼自己的心性……通过读书,让自己沉淀下去,把心收回来。

山东省日照实验中学2024-2025学年初三教学情况调查(一)语文试题含解析

山东省日照实验中学2024-2025学年初三教学情况调查(一)语文试题含解析

山东省日照实验中学2024-2025学年初三教学情况调查(一)语文试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。

一、积累与运用1.下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是()A.第54届世乒赛男子团体决赛中,半决赛淘汰了瑞典队的中国队卷土重来....,成功卫冕。

B.在这片劫后重生的土地上,人人各得其所....,各展其长,满怀信心创造幸福美满的生活。

C.充分发挥丝绸之路的纽带作用,可以让历史背景不同的亚欧各国息息相通....,共同繁荣。

D.《经典咏流传》以崭新的形式推介古典诗词,对弘扬传统文化具有不容置疑....的作用。

2.下面各组词语中加点字的注音,全都正确....的一项是()A.铁砧.(zhān)人烟辏.(cóu)集奄.(yǎn)奄一息B.累.世(lěi)魑.(chī)魅魍魉嘁嘁喳喳.(chā)C.羯.鼓(jié)说媒拉纤.(qiān) 打折.(shé)了腿D.楠.木(nán)恹.(yān)恹欲睡谆.(dūn)谆教导3.下列词语书写有误的一项是()A.譬如震悚熙熙然蹑手蹑脚B.修葺惶恐湿漉漉雕梁画栋C.赋予斑斓暖融融哗众取宠D.沟壑浮躁马前卒味同嚼腊4.下面说法不正确的一项是()A.“岂不罹凝寒,松柏有本性”,松柏象征坚贞,松与竹、梅素有“岁寒三友”之称。

B.传统的对联张贴时,上联居右,下联居左,上联末尾字用仄声,下联末尾字用平声。

C.加冠、垂髻、而立、耄耋是古人代指年龄的词语,是按由小到大的顺序排列的。

D.清明节踏青祭祖、中秋节吃月饼赏月、重阳节登高赏菊都是中国人的传统习俗。

5.下面语段中字音、字形全对的一项是什么是他的不变的东西呢?战斗精神和悲天()人的情操。

从此,麋鹿结束了它们大半个世纪在海外颠沛()流离的生涯,开始了回归故土的新生活。

山东省烟台市语文中考2024年复习试卷及解答参考

山东省烟台市语文中考2024年复习试卷及解答参考

2024年山东省烟台市语文中考复习试卷及解答参考一、积累与运用(本大题有7小题,每小题3分,共21分)1、下列词语中,加点字注音完全正确的一项是:A. 窗棂(liè)窃窃私语(qiè)B. 气魄(pò)比翼双飞(yì)C. 芬芳(fēn)鸡鸣狗吠(fèi)D. 毒瘤(lǒu)窃窃私语(qiè)答案:B解析:A项中“窗棂”的“棂”应读作“líng”,C项中“芬芳”的“芬”应读作“f ēn”,D项中“毒瘤”的“瘤”应读作“liú”。

只有B项的注音完全正确。

2、下列句子中,没有语病且表达得体的一项是:A. 为了提高同学们的环保意识,学校决定在下周二下午组织一次“垃圾分类”的宣传活动。

B. 这位歌手的嗓音高亢,一曲高歌,赢得了在场的观众的一致好评。

C. 在我国,春节期间,人们通常会放鞭炮来庆祝新年的到来,以驱邪避凶。

D. 在这次比赛中,我们班的小明凭借出色的表现,荣获了第一名,让我们感到非常骄傲。

答案:A解析:B项中“高歌”用词不当,应该用“演唱”或“歌唱”更为合适;C项中“驱邪避凶”用词过于迷信,不够科学;D项中“荣获”一般用于正式的表彰场合,这里的语境不够正式。

只有A项句子没有语病,且表达得体。

3、下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是:A. 息事宁人欢蹦乱跳气喘吁吁B. 雕梁画栋轻歌慢舞胸有成竹C. 画龙点睛背道而驰呕心沥血D. 息事宁人欢蹦乱跳气喘吁吁答案:C解析:选项A中“欢蹦乱跳”应为“欢蹦乱跳”,存在错别字;选项B中“轻歌慢舞”应为“轻歌曼舞”,存在错别字;选项C中没有错别字;选项D与选项A重复,存在错别字。

因此,正确答案是C。

4、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是:A. 这本书不仅对文学爱好者有启发,而且对文学研究者也有启发。

B. 通过这次学习,我对如何提高自己的写作水平有了更深刻的认识。

C. 随着科技的进步,人类对宇宙的探索越来越深入,同时也带来了许多环境问题。

山东省历年中考真题分类汇编:阅读理解(科普类)

山东省历年中考真题分类汇编:阅读理解(科普类)

山东省历年中考真题分类汇编:阅读理解(科普类)一、阅读理解(共16题;共32分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Earthquake rescue (救援) robots experienced their final tests in Beijing, The inventors of this robot said with this robot, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This kind of robot is able to fly. It's about three meters long, and it took about four years to develop the model. Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped (困住) by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures. It can work day and night, and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher from Tsinghua University, said, "The most important character of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a control from faraway paces. We just set in it the information of the places where it should go, and then it takes of, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 30000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour."This robot has a different function一it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. The camera, also acting as a detector (探测器) that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases, is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark, With its 10 - mer - long pipe in the robot, people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen (氧气) and water.Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.1.(2分)In what way is the robot different from others, according to Dr. Qi?A.It has a very special shapeB.It is able to fly everywhereC.It works with no information set inD.It doesn't need a faraway control2.(2分)Which is the function of the camera in the robot?A.Detecting trapped people B.Dealing with harmful gasesC.Providing oxygen and water D.Sending goods to the quake area3.(2分)Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?A.It weighs about 30 kilos B.It has not been put into useC.It works only in the daytime D.It entered production years ago4.(2分)What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Earthquake rescue B.The development of robotsC.Tests on a new robot D.An introduction to a robot阅读理解We see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢) like apes (猿). Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age.With time going, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones which were stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper(铜) was the first metal to be used.The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds(种子) that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together, then the first villages came up.Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept,too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meat and wool came from these animals.5.(2分)Early humans' paintings don't tell us _____.A.when the first human appeared B.how they walkedC.where they lived D.how they lived6.(2分)Early humans had to move around in order to ____.A.find more caves to live in B.protect themselves from animalsC.look for food and water D.make kinds of tools7.(2分)Early humans used fire to ______.① light up dark caves ② keep themselves warm ③ cook meat④ drive animals away ⑤ make knivesA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③⑤8.(2分)Early humans were able to live in one place when _______.A.they could walk on two feet B.they could use metalsC.they knew how to farm D.they knew how to use fire9.(2分)Which statement is right according to the passage?A.The first tools were made of copper.B.The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.C.The first villages came up before the farming appeared.D.The first animal to be raised was sheep.阅读理解Scientists say they've developed a new system(系统). It can use "machine learning" to predict when and where lightning(闪电)will strike(闪击). The research was led by engineers from Switzerland.European researchers have estimated(估算) between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power cuts, destroy houses and start forest fires. For these reasons, some climate scientists have studied to develop methods to predict and control lightning. But nosystem has been created to effectively predict lightning.The new system is being tested in the experiments(实验). It used a combination of data(数据资料) from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model. It was trained to tell weather conditions that were possible to cause lightning.The model was created with some data. The data was collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to(与……有关)four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity(相对湿度)and wind speed.The atmospheric(大气的) data was put into a machine learning algorithm(计算程序), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student who led the development of the new system. He said, "Common systems for collecting such data are slow and complex, and they require expensive collection equipment(设备)like radar or satellites (卫星).""Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station," Mostajabi said. "This will improve data collection in the areas which are not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut," he added.10.(2分)According to the passage, the strikes can't causeA.power cuts B.earthquakesC.forest fires D.the death of people11.(2分)What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 5?A.The lightning strike.B.The system being tested.C.The machine learning algorithm.D.The atmospheric data.12.(2分)What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?A.Where weather stations should be built.B.How the machine learning algorithm works.C.The advantages of the new system in data collection.D.The new system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas.13.(2分)Which of the following statements about the new system is TRUE?A.Its prediction model has been tested for 12 years.B.It has been put into use in cities and mountain areas widely.C.The new system requires expensive collection equipment to collect data.D.It uses machine learning to predict the time and places of lightning strikes.阅读理解On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming.At some beaches, there are sharks in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets don't just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I took many people to get it free.Some animals are not so lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was caught in the net. It couldn't get free. The mother had to watch it die.Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important to the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish, They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea.Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people Sharks potters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren (汽笛)will sound. They put up a white flag Then people get out of the water.After all, the water is a shark's home.14.(2分)What can we know about shark nets according to the passage?A.They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.B.People place them to catch sharks, dolphins, stingrays and turtles.C.Sharks will be caught when they get close to them.D.All the animals caught by them are set free.15.(2分)What does the underlined word "calf" mean in paragraph 4?A.A huge whale.B.A young whale.C.A father whale.D.A mother whale.16.(2分)What does the writer imply(暗示)about the beach safety?A.People should keep away from beaches.B.Everyone should work as a shark spotter.C.It's not the best way to put out shark nets.D.Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.答案解析部分【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的机器人-地震救援机器人的功能和特点。

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习:阅读理解健康环保类含答案

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习:阅读理解健康环保类含答案

山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习:阅读理解健康环保类含答案健康环保类ASpending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) thatshort-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number ofshort-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1.Which of the following can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted according the passage?A. Play computer games.B. Watch TV.C. Read in weak light.D. Do outdoor activities.2.How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the researchA. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. If people spend more time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.organization called solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.4.This passage is mainly about ______ .A. solar cookersB. smoke pollutionC. solar power expertsD. breathing illnesses5.The“Sol-4”is mainly used to ______ .A. shorten the time of cookingB. reduce the cost of making cookersC. raise money through donations to help African peopleD. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke.6.The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“ ______ ”A. cookersB. mirrorsC. peopleD. experts7.Which of the following about the“Sol-4”is TRUE?______A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B. It can work in any weather condition nowC. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD. It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.8.From the passage,we can infer that ______ .A. the“Sol-4”will be designed in a smaller sizeB. more African can use the solar cookers in the futureC. the“Sol-4”is the first product of the south African companyD. the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.CBy now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins(维生素) and other nutrients(营养物)that enter our body.Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw(生的) vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene(番茄红素), the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University.“For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”Many facts decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling(煮)was better for carrots than frying(油炸)or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.9.The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.A. eating vegetables is good for usB. people should eat more vegetablesC. how much vegetables one should eatD. the way people eat vegetables is important 10.The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.A. have the eyes problemsB. have heart diseaseC. be in need of lycopeneD. hate eating tomatoes11.Lycopene is rich in ________.A. red vegetablesB. raw vegetablesC. fried vegetablesD. boiled vegetables12.The followings decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________ according to the passage.A. the place where the vegetables are grownB. the way how the vegetables are storedC. the way how the vegetables are preparedD. the price at which the vegetables are sold13.From the last paragraph, we can know ________.A. it’s better to cook the vegetables with the fatB. it’s better to cook the vegetables without saltC. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetablesD. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eatDDo you have meals regularly? If the answer is “yes”, it would be great. However, many people are not doing as great as you. According to a new survey, half of British people say that they are too busy to have meals on time.The survey shows that 50% of British people don’t have meals on time. About 40% of them eat breakfast in less than 10 minutes. One fifth say that they don’t have breakfast or lunch. Instead, they choose to eat snacks to stop themselves from being hungry. About 47% say that they are so busy that they just have a sandwich at their desks. Many people eat snacks to get through the day. As a result, making people eat healthily is not an easy task. It seems that the traditional lunch hour is becoming a thing of the past.As we all know, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. But so many people don’t have breakfast every day. Even worse, nearly one in three people combine breakfast and lunch together.Many people have dinner very late in the evening. About 16% of people say that they often have dinner after 8 pm. That is time for the digestive system(消化系统) to slow down and get ready to sleep! Some people even eat snacks late at night!Everyday work is very important, of course. But health is much more important. 14.What is the writer’s attitude towards the result of the survey?A. He is worried.B. He is happy.C. He doesn’t care.D. He doesn’t believe it.15.According to the survey, _________ of British people don’t have breakfast or lunch.A. 10%B. 20%C. 30%D. 50%16.What is the most important meal of the day?A. dinnerB. lunchC. breakfastD. snacks17.What does the writer think of having dinner after 8 pm?A. It is not healthy.B. It is very commonC. It is important.D. It is good for digestive system.18.What does the writer want to tell us?A. Many people don’t have breakfast.B. Eating snacks is bad for health.C. Several ways to keep healthy.D. We should have meals regularly.AMany young Chinese people make their effort to get a good night's sleep which could be harming their health,according to the results of a major survey published to mark World Sleep Day.The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60,000people aged 10to 45,and found that 91percent of them reported "not having enough sleep" or "still being tired after sleep".Only about 5.6percent of respondents said they felt energetic after sleep.About three quarters of respondents said they experienced difficulty falling asleep,and 13percent said they really struggled to fall asleep.Only about 11percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up.Many respondents said that work pressure has a main influence on their sleep quality,and could lead to bad sleep.The survey showed 60percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep.In general,people with good education background were cared to be more self-disciplined(自律的)about getting enough sleep,but only 5percent of respondents had a routine(常规的)daily schedule.Sleep problems have little direct connection with income (收入),working conditions or social status,according to the survey."The part of people with bad sleep is almost the same in different social layers," the report stated.Surveyors said that stress,worries,and low spirits were the main causes in bad sleep,it would get worse because of by the obsession(着魔)with electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep.Some 93percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep,watching TV series or shopping online.Surveyors believed that the random life schedules would lead young Chinese people to have low work efficiency,low appetite,but higher cancer risk.19.How many people in the survey can sleep through the night without waking up ?______A. About 60,000.B. About 30,000.C. About 6,600.D. About 54,000.20.The word " respondents " in the passage means______ .A. The people who take part in this survey.B. The people who have sleep problems in China.C. The people who have difficulty falling asleep.D. The people who try to get a good night's sleep.21.What mainly influences our sleep quality?______A. Education and stress.B. Work pressure and income.C. Working conditions and stress.D. Work pressure and low spirits.22.The sleeping problem will get worse because of the followings EXCEPT ______ .A. thinking of the worries in the dayB. watching TV series for a long timeC. having a glass of milk before sleepD. playing with smartphones before sleep23.What can learn from the passage?______A. People who have much money are sure to have a good sleep.B. People from different social layers have different sleep problemsC. Use smartphones less before sleep,or you'll have more sleep problems.D. If people don't have routine daily schedule,they will sleep well without waking up.BAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?Many people feel this way after lunch. I have a habit of taking a nap (小睡) after lunch. Without a nap at noon,I will feel uncomfortable the whole afternoon. A nap after lunch can make me feel fresh and comfortable. Then I can work better in the afternoon.At noon-about six to eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. So it is best for you to take a nap after lunch for about an hour.In many parts of the world,people take naps in the middle of the day,especially in hot weather,where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. In fact,naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more relaxing body and mind in the early afternoon,and is good for health. In many countries where naps are traditional,people are seldom ill such as heart diseases.Many working people have no time to take naps though doctors may advise taking naps in the early afternoon. Here are a fewtips about your nap:Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If youdon't have enough time,try a short nap after lunch --half an hour of nap can also be helpful.24.How long is the best time for a nap after lunch?A. Ten minutes.B. Half an hour.C. An hour.D. Two hours.25.Naps at noon can make people suffer less from________.A. heart diseaseB. stomachacheC. lung cancerD. headache26.What does the underlined word "tips" in the passage mean?A. 规则B. 小费C. 禁忌D. 小贴士27.The best title of the passage is “________”.A. How to Work BetterB. Taking Naps In the Early AfternoonC. How to Relax Body and MindD. Tips to avoid Body Problems1. D2. D3. C4. B5. D6. A7. D8. C9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

教育科学类AWe can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinnertable.This happens a lot,especially when we eat out.Once a dish comes,instead of lifting our chopsticks,we take out our mobiles and click.Later,we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat,waiting to be"liked".Then we checkour mobiles from time to time during the meal,to see whether we get"liked"ornot.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you?Do you do that often?If not,how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this,some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result,it showed that the more photos they took,.So,why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result,there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.After posting the photos onto the Internet,one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times."Does everyone like my photos?I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time,even when you are with real people.So,next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends,how about not taking photos of food?Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me,it will be a wonderful time.1.From the passage,what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?______A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C. People like taking photos with friends or families.D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.2.Which of the following can be put in the ______ in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they becameB. the less delicious the food seemed to themC. the more interested they were in the foodD. the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat3.What does the fourth paragraph talk about?______A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C. The tips (提示)of making others like your photos on the Weibo.D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.4.Which of the following is the writer's opinion?______A. We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.5.What can we learn from the passage?______A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.BSwimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.6.You can learn to swim by_______.A. reading books about it.B. looking at others swimmingC. having lessons on it.D. going into the river and learning7.We should learn English by _______.A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. A and BD. swimming8.What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Don’t make mistakes.B. Study hardC. Try not to speak EnglishD. Don’t be afraid.9.What’s more important for senior school students?A. listeningB. speakingC. reading and writingD. learning10.We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.A. by trainB. on the radioC. every minuteD. now and thenCA 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what?It’s not a joke.From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK.Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, healthy food.第 1 页At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking.Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the country’s effort to bring healthy food back onto the table.“One in four British families no longer has a table that everyone can eat around. One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only four out of ten of us enjoy eating meals with our children,” British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in her book Bad Food Britain: How A Nation Ruined Its Appetite (食欲) in 2019.Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.The Department for Education hopes that the cookery courses can introduce children to good food and reduce childhood obesity.“It’s important that children can develop an interest and understanding of good food,” said a spokesman for the department.“We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.11.Students under 14 in the UK _______.A. are fond of cookingB. love to eat junk foodC. will learn how to cook at schoolD. have to prepare breakfast by themselves12.From the passage, we can learn that _______.A. many British people have unhealthy eating habitsB. people in Britain don’t love to eat around the tableC. parents cook meals for their kids although they are busyD. many British people don’t like to eat with their families13.The aim of the cookery course is to help children _______.A. have a good appetiteB. learn more life skillsC. learn to do housework at homeD. enjoy eating and cooking healthy food14.The underlined word “obesity” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.A. 厌学B. 懒惰C. 肥胖D. 贪玩D根据表格里的内容,选择最佳答案。

相关文档
最新文档